Abajo, adv. 1.boca abajo/arriba, f. 2.calle abajo/arriba, f. 1.

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abajo, adv.

1. boca abajo/arriba, f.

2. calle abajo/arriba, f.

1

down/below, adv.downstairs, adv.

1. face down/up, ph.

2. down/up the street, ph.

1

el abogado, s.la abogado, s.

1. la abogacia, s.

2

lawyer, n.attorney, n.

1. law, n.

2

*aborrecer, v.

1. el aborrecimiento, s.

2. aborrecido, aborrecida, adj.

*aborrezco

aborrezca

3

to hate/detest, v.to abhor, v.

1. hate/hatred, n.

- abhorrence

2. hated/abhorred, adj.

3

*abrazar, v.

1. el abrazo, s.

2. abrazado, adj.

- abrazada

4

to embraceto hug, v.

1. embrace/ hug, v.

2. hugged/embraced, adj.

4

el abrigo, s.

*1. abrigar, v.

2. abrigado

- abrigada, adj.

*abrigo abrigué

abrigue

5

overcoat, n.shelter n.

1. to shelter, v.

- to protect v.

2. sheltered/protected, adj.

5

*abrir, v.

1. abierto

- abierta, adj.

2. la abertura, s.

*abierto

6

to open, v.

1. open

- opened, adj.

2. opening, n.

6

aburrir, v.(aburrirse)

1. el aburrimiento, s.

2. aburrido, adj.

- aburrida

7

to bore, v.*to get bored/†become bored, v.

1. boredom, n.

2. bored, adj.

- boring

*get got got/gotten

†become became become

7

abusar, v.

1. el abuso, s.

2. abusivo, adj.

- abusiva

8

to abuseto misuse, v.

1. abuse, n.

- injustice

2. abusive, adj.

- wrongly used

8

acabar, v.(acabarse)

1. acabado, adj.

- acabada

2. acabar de + inf., f.

9

to finish/end, v.*to be over/finished, v.

1. finished, adj.

†2. to have just + pp., ph.

*am was been

is

are were

†have had had

has

9

acaso, adv.

1. por si acaso, f.

10

perhaps/maybe, adv.by chance, adj.

1. just in case, ph.

10

el aceite, s.

1. aceitoso, adj.

- aceitosa

2. la aceituna, s.

11

oil, n.

1. oily, adj.

2. olive, n.

11

la acera, s.

12

sidewalk, n.

12

acerca de, prep.

13

aboutconcerning, prep.

13

*acercar, v.- acercarse

1. cerca de, prep.

2. el acercamiento, s.

14

*to bring/†draw near, v.to approach, v.

1. near, adj.

- close, adj.

2. approach, n.

*bring brought brought

†draw drew drawn

14

acertar, v.- acertarie

1. el acierto, s.

2. acertado, adj.

-acertada,adj.

15

to guess, v.to figure out, v.

1. success, n.

ability/skill, n.

2. skillful, adj.

15

acompañar, v.

1. el compañero, s.

la compañera, s.

2. el acompañamiento, s.

16

to accompany*go with, v.

1. companion, n.

friend, n.

2. accompaniment, n.

*go went gone

16

acordar(se) (ue), v.

1. el acuerdo, s.

*2. estar conforme/de acuerdo, f.

*estoy estuve

esté

17

to decide, v.to remember, v.

1. agreement, n.

*2. to be in agreement, v.

*am was been

is

are were

17

acostar(se) (ue), v.

1. acostado, adj.

- acostada, adj.

18

*to lay down/†put to bed, v.●to lie down/•go to bed, v.

1. lying down/leaning, adj.

*lay laid laid

†put put put

●lie lay lain

•go went gone

18

*actuar, v.

1. el acto, s.

2. el actor, s.

- la actriz, s.

*actúo actué

actúe

19

to act/perform, v.

1. act, n.

2. actor, n.

- actress, n.

19

acudir, v.

20

*to come/†go (to the aid of), v.to attend, v.

*come came come

†go went gone

20

adaptar(se), v.

1. la adaptación, s.

2. adaptado, adj.

- adaptada

21

to adapt/adjust, v.

1. adjustment, n.

2. adapted, adj.

21

adelantar(se), v.

1. adelante, adv.

2. de hoy en adelante, f.

3. ¡Adelante!, f.

22

to advance, v.to move/*go ahead, v.

1. ahead/forward, adv.

2. from now on, ph.

3. Come in!, ph.

*go went gone

22

además, adv.

1. ademas de, prep.

23

besides/moreover, adv.

1. in addition to, prep.

23

adentro, adv.

1. tierra adentro, f.

24

within/inside, adv.

1. inland, adj.

24

adivinar, v.

1. la adivinanza, s.

2. el adivino, adj.

- la adivina, adj.

25

to guess, v.

1. riddle, n.

2. fortune teller, n.

25

adquirir (ie), v.

1. la adquisición, s.

2. adquirido, adj.

- adquirida, adj.

26

to acquire, v.to attain, v.

1. acquisition, n.

attainment, n.

2. acquired, adj.

26

advertir (ie), v.

1. la advertencia, s.

2. advertido, adj.

- advertida, adj.

27

to warn/*notify, v.to caution, v.

1. warning/notice, n.

2. warned/notified, adj.

*notify notified notified

27

el afecto, s.

1. afectuoso, adj.

- afectuosa, adj.

28

affection/fondness, n.

1. affectionate, adj.

28

afeitar(se), v.

1. la afeitada, s.

2. afeitado, adj.

- afeitada, adj.

29

to shave, v.

1. shave, n.

2. shaved, adj.

29

afuera, adv.

1. las afueras, f.

30

outside, adv.

1. outskirts, n.

30

agradable, adj.

1. agradar(se), v.

31

agreeable/pleasant, adj.

1. to please/*be pleased, v.

*am was been

is

are were

31

*agradecer, v.

1. el agradecimiento, s.

2. agradecido, adj.

- agradecida, adj.

3. las gracias, f.

*agradezco

agradezca

32

to thank/*be grateful for, v.

1. gratitude, n.

2. thankful/grateful, adj.

3. thanks, ph.

*am/ was been

is

are were

32

aguantar, v.

1. el aguante, s.

33

to endure/resist, v.

1. endurance, n.

resistance, n.

33

el agujero, s.

1. agujerar, v.

2. agujerado, adj.

- agujerada, adj.

34

hole, n.

1. to pierce/perforate, v.

2. perforated/pierced, adj.

34

*ahogar(se), v.

1. el ahogo, s.

2. el ahogado, s.

- la ahogada, s.

†3. estar ahogado/a, f.*ahogo ahogué

ahogue

†estoy estuve

esté35

to drown, v.to choke/suffocate, v.

1. suffocation, n.

2. victim, n.

*3. to be swamped (with work), v.

*am was been

is

are were

35

ahora, adv.

1. por ahora, f.

2. ahora mismo, f.

36

now, adv.

1. for the present, ph.

2. right now, ph.

36

ahorrar, v.

1. los ahorros, s.

2. la caja de ahorros, f.

37

to save, v.

1. savings, n.

2. savings and loan bank, ph.

37

aislar(se), v.

1. el aislamiento, s.

2. aislado, adj.

- aislada, adj.

38

to isolate/*be isolated, v.to insulate, v.

1. isolation, n.

insulation, n.

2. isolated, adj.

*am was been

is

are were

38

la alabanza, s.

1. alabar, v.

2. alabado, adj.

- alabada, adj.

39

praise, n.

1. to praise, v.

2. praised, adj.

39

*alcanzar, n.

1. el alcance, s.

*alcanzo alcancé

alcance

40

to reach/attain, v.*to overtake, v.

1. reach, n.

capacity, n.

*overtake overtook overtaken

40

alegre, adj.

1. la alegría, s.

2. alegrar(se), v.

41

glad/joyful, adj.happy, adj.

1. merriment/joy, n.

2. to gladden/*be glad, v.

*am was been

is

are were

41

alejar(se), v.

1. lejos de, prep.

2. el alejamiento, n.

42

*to draw away, v.*to draw/move away from, v.

1. far from, prep.

2. removal, n.

*draw drew drawn

42

la alfombra, s.

1. alfombrar, v.

2. alfombrado, adj.

- alfombrada, adj.

43

carpet/rug, n.

1. to carpet, v.

2. carpeted, adj.

43

algo ≠ nada, pron. indef.

1. de nada, f.

2. algo por estilo, f.

44

something ≠ nothing, pron.somewhat, adv.

1. you’re welcome, ph.

2. something of the sort, ph.

44

alguien ≠ nadie, pron. indef.

45

someone ≠ no one, pron.somebody ≠ no body, pron.

45

alguno ≠ ninguno, adj., pron.alguna ≠ ninguna, adj., pron.

46

some/any ≠ none/not any, adj.someone ≠ no one, pron.

46

aliviar(se), v.

1. el alivio, s.

2. aliviado, adj.

- aliviada, adj.

47

to alleviate/remedy, v.*to get better/to recover, v.

1. to relief/help, n.

2. relieved/remedied, adj.

*get got got/gotten

47

el almacén, s.

1. el almacenaje, s.

2. almacenar, v.

48

warehouse, n.department store, n.

1. storage, n.

2. to store, v.

48

*almorzar (ue), v.

1. el almuerzo, s.

*almuerzo almorcé

almuerce

49

*to eat/†have lunch, v.

1. lunch, n.

*eat ate eaten

†have had had

has

49

alrededor, adv.

1. alrededor de, prep.

2. los alrededores, f.

50

around, adv.

1. around/about, prep.

2. surroundings, n.

outskirts, n.

50

alto, adj.alta, adj.

1. la altura, s.

2. ¡Alto!, f.

51

high/tall, adj.loud, adj.

1. height/altitude, n.

2. Halt!, ph.

51

alumbrar, v.

1. el alumbrado, s.

2. alumbrado, adj.

- alumbrada, adj.

52

*to light/enlighten, v.

1. lighting, n.

2. lighted, adj.

*light lit lighted

52

*alzar(se), v.

1. el alzamiento, s.

2. alzado, adj.

- alzada, adj.

*alzo alcé

alce

53

to raise/lift/elevate, v.to rebel, v.

1. rebellion, n.

2. raised/lifted, adj.

53

allá, adv.allí, adv.

1. por allá, adv.

por allí, adv.

2. más allá, adv.

54

there/yonder, adv.

1. thereabouts/that way, adv.

2. farther, adv.

54

el alumno, s.la alumna, s.

1. el alumnado, s.

2. antiguo alumno, f.

55

student, n.

1. student body, n.

2. former student, ph.

55

amable, adj.

1. la amabilidad, s.

56

kind/friendly, adj.

1. kindness/courtesy, n.

56

amar, v.

1. el amor, s.

2. el amante, s.

- la amante, s.

3. amoroso, adj.

- amorosa, adj.

57

to love, v.

1. love, n.

2. lover/fan, n.

3. affectionate, adj.

57

la amargura, s.

*1. amargar, v.

2. amargo, adj.

-amarga, adj.

*amargo amargué

amargue

58

bitterness, n.

1. to embitter, v.

to spoil (an occasion), v.

2. bitter/unpleasant, adj.

58

el ambiente, s.

1. ambientar, v.

59

atmosphere, n.

*1. to give atmosphere to, v.

*give gave given

59

ambos, adj. & pron.ambas, adj. & pron.

60

both, adj. & pron.

60

*amenazar, v.

1. la amenaza, s.

2. amenazante, adj.

*amenazo amenacé

amenace

61

to menace/threaten, v.

1. threat/menace, n.

2. threatening, adj.

61

el amigo, s.la amiga, s.

1. la amistad, s.

2. amistoso, adj.

- amistosa, adj.

3. amigo de, f.

- amiga de, f.

62

friend, n.

1. friendship, n.

2. friendly, adj.

3. fond of, ph.

62

el amo, s.la ama, s.

1. el ama de casa, f.

63

master/owner, n.

1. housewife, n.

63

ampliar, v.

1. amplio, adj.

- amplia, adj.

2. la ampliación, s.

64

to enlarge/widen, v.

1. ample/wide/roomy, adj.

2. enlargement, n.

64

ancho, adj.ancha, adj.

1. la anchura, s.

2. a sus anchas, f.

65

wide, adj.loose/loose-fitting, adj.

1. width, n.

breadth, n.

2. in comfort, ph.

65

*andar, v.

1. las andanzas, s.

2. ¡Andalé!, f.

*ando anduve

ande

66

to walk/*go, v.to function (machinery), v.

1. wanderings, n.

2. Hurry up!, ph.

*go went gone

66

el anillo, s.

1. anillo de compromiso, f.

*2. venir como el anillo al dedo, f.

*vengo vine vendré

venga

67

ring, n.

1. engagement ring, ph.

*2. to fit (the case) perfectly, ph.

*fit fit fit

67

anoche, adv.

*1. anochecer, v.

2. el anochecer, s.

3. anteanoche, s.

*anochece

anochezca

68

last night, adv.

*1. to grow dark, v.

2. nightfall, n.

3. night before last, ph.

*grow grew grown

68

antes, adv.

1. antes de, prep.

2. antes que, conj.

3. anterior, adj.

69

before/formerly, adv.

1. before, prep.

2. before, conj.

3. former/previous, adj.

69

anticipar(se), v.

1. el anticipo, s.

2. por anticipado, f.

70

to anticipate/advance, v.*to get ahead, v.

1. advance, n.

2. in advance, ph.

*get got got/gotten

70

antiguo, adj.antigua, adj.

1. la antigüedad, s.

71

old/ancient, adj.

1. antiquity, n.

71

añadir, v.

1. añadido, adj.

- añadida, adj.

72

to add/increase, v.

1. additional, adj.

72

el año, s.

1. anual, adj.

2. el anuario, s.

3. ¿Cuántos años tiene?, f.

73

year, n.

1. annual, adj.

2. yearbook, n.

3. How old is/are…?, ph.

73

*apagar, v.

1. el apagón, s.

2. apagado, adj.

- apagada, adj.

*apago apagué

apague

74

*to put/turn out, v.to extinguish, v.

1. blackout, n.

2. turned out/extinguished, adj.

74

*aparecer, v.

1. la apariencia

*aparezco

aparezca

75

to appear, v.

1. appearance, n.

75

apartar(se), v.

1. aparte, adv.

2. el apartado, s.

76

to separate, v.*to withdraw, v.

1. aside, adv.

2. post office (P.O.) box, ph.

*withdraw withdrew withdrawn

76

apenas, adv.

77

hardly/scarcely, adv.

77

*aplicar(se), v.

1. la aplicación, s.

2. aplicado, adj.

- aplicada, adj.

*aplico apliqué

aplique

78

to apply (oneself), v.

1. application, n.

2. applied/diligent, adj.

78

apoyar(se), v.

1. el apoyo, s.

2. apoyado, adj.

- apoyada, adj.

79

to lean/support, v.

1. support/help, n.

2. supported, adj.

79

apreciar(se), v.

1. el aprecio, s.

2. apreciado, adj.

- apreciada, adj.

80

to appreciate/value, v.

1. appreciate, n.

2. appreciated, adj.

80

aprender, v.

1. aprender a + inf., f.

2. el aprendizaje, s.

81

*to learn, v.

1. to learn + inf., ph.

2. learning, n.

*learn learned learned

learnt learnt

81

apresurar(se), v.

1. apresurado, adj.

- apresurada, adj.

82

to hurry/hasten, v.

1. hasty, adj.

82

apretar(se) (ie), v.

1. el aprieto, s.

2. apretado, adj.

- apretada, adj.

83

to squeeze/tighten, v.to contract, v.

1. tight spot, ph.

2. tight/difficult, adj.

83

aprovechar(se) de, v.

1. el provecho, s.

2. aprovechado, adj.

- aprovechada, adj.

84

to profit/benefit from, v.*to take advantage of, v.

1. benefit, n.

2. diligent/studious, adj.

*take took taken

84

aquí, adv.acá/ahí, adv.

1. por aquí/ahí, f.

por acá/ahí, f.

2. por ahí, f.

85

here, adv.here, adv.

1. this way/over here, ph.

through here, ph.

2. this way, ph.

85

el árbol, s.

1. arboledo, adj.

- arboleda, adj.

86

tree, n.

1. wooded, adj.

86

arder, v.

1. ardiente, adj.

2. arduo, adj.

- ardua, adj.

87

*to burn, v.

1. burning, adj.

2. difficult, adj.

*burn burned/burnt burned/burnt

87

el arma, s.

1. la armada, s.

2. armar, v.

88

weapon, n.

1. fleet, n.

2. to arm, v.

*to set up, v.

*set set set

88

*arrancar, v.

1. el punto de arranque, f.

*arranco arranqué

arranque

89

*to tear/pull out, v.to start out, v.

1. starting point, ph.

*tear tore torn

89

arrastrar(se), v.

1. arrastrado, adj.

- arrastrada, adj.

90

to drag/haul, v.to crawl, v.

1. poor/miserable, adj.

90

arreglar, v.

1. el arreglo, s.

2. arreglado, adj.

- arreglada, adj.

91

to arrange/repair, v.

1. arrangement/agreement, n.

2. arranged/agreed, adj.

91

arriba, adv.

1. para arriba, f.

2. de arriba, f.

92

above/up, adv.upstairs, n.

1. up/upward, adv.

2. from above, ph.

92

arrojar(se), v.

1. el arrojo, s.

93

*to throw/toss, v.to throw oneself, v.

1. daring, n.

*throw threw thrown

93

asegurar(se), v.

1. seguro, adj.- segura, adj.

2. la seguridad, s.3. el seguro, s.*4. estar seguro, f.

- estar segura, f.

*estoy estuveesté

94

to assure/guarantee, v.*to make sure/to insure, v.

1. sure/certain, adj. 2. security/safety, n.

safe/secure, adj.

3. insurance, n. †4. to be sure, v.

*make made made

†am was

is

are were 94

así, adv.

1. así que, conj.

2. así así, f.

95

thus/like this (that), adv.in this manner, adv.

1. so that, conj.

2. so so, ph.

95

la asignatura(de estudio), s.

1. asignar, v.

96

subject (of study), n.

1. to assign, v.

96

asistir a, v.

1. la asistencia, s.

97

to attend/*be present, v.to assist, v.

1. attendance/assistance, n.

*am was been

is

are were

97

asomar(se) a, v.

98

*to begin to appear, v.to look out of, v.

*begin began begun

98

asombrar(se), v.

1. el asombro, s.

2. asombroso, adj.

- asombrosa, adj.

99

to astonish, v.*to be astonished, v.

1. astonishment/amazement, n.

2. astonishing/amazing, adj.

*am was been

is

are were

99

aspirar (anhelar), v.

1. el aspirante, s.

- la aspirante, s.

2. la aspiración, s.

100

to aspire to (long for), v.

1. candidate, n.

2. aspiration, n.

100

el asunto, s.

1. asuntos exteriores, f.

101

matter/topic, n.

1. foreign affairs, ph.

101

atendar (ie), v.

1. atento, adj.

- atenta, adj.

2. la atención, s.

102

to attend to, v.*to pay attention to, v.

1. attentive, adj.

2. attention, n.

* pay paid paid

102

*atraer, v.

1. atraído, adj.

- atraída, adj.

2. atractivo, adj.

- atractiva, adj.

3. la atraccion, s.

*atraigo atraje atraído

atraiga103

to attract, v.

1. attracted, adj.

2. attractive, adj.

3. attraction, n.

103

atrás, adv.

1. ¡Atras!, f.

104

back/backward, adv.

1. Get back!, ph.

104

atravesar (ie), v.

1. através de, prep.

2. atravesado, adj.

- atravesada, adj.

105

to cross, v.to pierce, v.

1. through/across, prep.

2. crossed/pierced, adj.

105

atreverse (a), v.

1. atrevido, adj.

- atrevida, adj.

2. el atrevimiento, s.

106

to dare/risk, v.

1. daring/bold, adj.

2. daring, adj.

106

aumentar(se), v.

1. el aumento, s.

2. aumentado, adj.

- aumentada, adj.

107

to increase/augment, v.

1. increase, n.

advance, n.

2. enlarged/increased, adj.

107

aun/aún, adv.

1. aun cuando, f.

108

yet/still, adv.even, adv.

1. even though/although, ph.

108

aunque, conj.

109

though/although, conj.

109

la ausencia, s.

1. ausente, adj.

2. ausentarse, v.

110

absence, n.

1. absent, adj.

*2. to leave/†be absent, v.

*leave left left

†am was been

is

are were

110

*avanzar, v.

1. avanzado, adj.

- avanzada, adj.

2. el avance, s.

*avanzo avancé

avance

111

to advance, n.

1. advanced/modern, adj.

2. advance/progress, n.

111

el ave, s.las aves, s.

112

bird/s, n.fowl, n.

112

*averiguar, v.

1. la averiguación, s.

2. averiguado, adj.

- averiguada, adj.

*averigüo averigüé

averigüe

113

*to find out, v.to inquire/investigate, v.

1. discovery, n.

2. discovered/found out, adj.

*find found found

113

avisar, v.

1. el aviso, s.

2. avisado, adj.

- avisada, adj.

114

to inform/advise, v.to warn, v.

1. notice/advice, n.

warning, n.

2. notified/warned, adj.

114

ayer, adv.

1. anteayer, adv.

115

yesterday, adv. & n.

1. day before yesterday, ph.

115

ayudar, v.

1. la ayuda, s.

2. el ayudante, s.

- la ayudante, s.

116

to help/aid, v.

1. help/aid, n.

2. helper/assistant, n.

116

el ayuntamiento, s.

117

city hall, n.municipal government, ph.

117

el baile, s.

1. bailar, v.

2. bailado, adj.

- bailada, adj.

118

dance, n.

1. to dance, v.

*to spin, v.

2. danced, adj.

*spin spun spun

118

bajar(se), v.

1. la bajada, s.

2. bajado, adj.

- bajada, adj.

119

to descend/*go down, v.†to get down, v.

1. descent, n.

2. lowered/descended, adj.

*go went gone

†get got got/gotten

119

bajo, prep.

1. bajo, adj.

- baja, adj.

2. piso bajo, f.

120

underneath/beneath, prep.

1. low/short, adj.

2. ground floor, ph.

120

bañar(se), v.

1. el baño, s.

2. la bañera, s.

121

to bathe/wash, v.*to take a bath, v.

1. bath, n.

2. bathtub, n.

*take took taken

121

barato, adj.barata, adj.

1. abaratar, v.

2. abaratado, adj.

- abaratada, adj.

122

cheap/inexpensive, adj.

1. to cheapen, v.

2. cheapened, adj.

122

el barco, s.

*1. embarcar, v.

*embarco embarqué

embarque

123

boat/ship, n.

1. to embark, v.

123

bastante, adj. & adv.

1. bastar, v.

124

sufficient/enough, adj. & adv.

*1. to be enough, v.

*am was been

is

are were

124

la batalla, s.

1. batallar, v.

125

battle, n.

1. to battle, v.

125

el baúl, s.

1. embalar, v.

126

trunk, n.

1. to pack, v.

126

beber, v.

1. la bebida, s.

2. bebido, adj.

- bebida, adj.

127

*to drink, v.

1. drink, n.

beverage, n.

2. drunk, adj.

*drink drank drunk

127

bello, adj.bella, adj.

1. la belleza, s.

*2. embellecer, v.

*embellezco

embelleza

128

beautiful/pretty, adj.

1. beauty, n.

2. to embellish/beautify, v.

128

el beneficio, s.

1. beneficiar, v.

2. beneficioso, adj.

- beneficiosa, adj.

129

benefit, n.

1. to benefit, v.

2. beneficial, adj.

129

besar, v.

1. el beso, s.

2. besado, adj.

- besada, adj.

130

to kiss, v.

1. kiss, n.

2. kissed, adj.

130

la biblioteca, s.

1. el bibliotecario, s.

- la bibliotecaria, s.

131

library, n.

1. librarian, n.

131

bien, adv.

1. el bienestar, s.

2. más bien, f.

132

well, adv.

1. well-being, n.

2. rather, adv.

132

el billete, s.

1. la billetera, s.

133

ticket, n.bank note, n.

1. wallet, n.

133

la boca, s.

1. el bocadillo, s.

2. la bocacalle, s.

3. boca arriba, f.

- boca abajo, f.

134

mouth, n.opening, n.

1. sandwich, n.

2. (street) intersection, n.

3. face up/down, ph.

134

el bochorno, s.

1. borchornoso, adj.

- borchornosa, adj.

135

hot, humid weather, ph.extreme heat, ph.

1. humid/sultry, adj.

135

la boda, s.

136

wedding/marriage, n.

136

la bondad, s.

1. bondadoso, adj.

- bondadosa, adj.

2. Tenga la bondad de + -r, f.

137

goodness/kindness, n.

1. good/kind, adj.

2. Please (be kind enough + v.), ph.

137

bonito, adj.bonita, adj.

138

pretty, adj.

138

borracho, adj.borracha, adj.

1. emborrachar(se), v.

139

drunk, adj.

*1. to get drunk, v.

†to become intoxicated, v.

*get got got/gotten

†become became become

139

el bosque, s.

140

forest/woods, n.

140

el brazo, s.

1. brazo derecho, f.

141

arm, n.branch, n.

1. right-hand man, ph.

141

breve, adj.

1. brevemente, adv.

2. en breve, adv.

142

brief/short, adj.

1. briefly, adv.

2. shortly, adv.

142

la broma, s.

1. bromear, v.

143

joke/jest, n.

1. to joke/jest, v.

*to make fun of, v.

*make made made

143

bueno, adj.buena, adj.

1. la bondad, s.

144

good/well, adj.kind, adj.

1. goodness/kindness, adj.

144

la burla, s.

1. burlar, v.

2. burlarse de, v.

145

joke/jest, n.ridicule, n.

1. to joke/jest, v.

*2. to make fun of, v.

to ridicule, v.

*make made made

145

*buscar, v.

1. la búsqueda, s.

*busco busqué

busque

146

*to seek/search for, v.to look for, v.

1. search, n.

*seek sought sought

146

el buzón, s.

147

mailbox, n.

147

el caballo, s.

1. el caballero, s.

2. montar a caballo, f.

148

horse, n.

1. gentleman, n.

*2. to ride horseback, ph.

*ride rode rode

148

el cabello, s.los cabellos, s.

149

hair, n.

149

*caber, v.

1. la cabida, s.

2. No cabe duda, f.

*quepo cupe cabré

quepa

150

to fit (into), v.

1. room/capacity, n.

2. There is no doubt. ph.

150

la cabeza, s.

*1. encabezar, v.

2. encabezado, adj.

- encabezada, adj.

*encabezo encabecé

encabece

151

head, n.leader, n.

*1. to lead, to head, v.

2. led/headed, adj.

*lead led led

151

el cabo, s.

1. al cabo, adv.

2. al fin y al cabo, f.

3. llevar a cabo, f.

152

end/tip, n.cape, n.

1. finally, adv.

2. in the long run, ph.

3. to carry out/finish, v.

152

cada, adj.

1. cada uno, f.

2. cada día mas, f.

153

each/every, adj.

1. each one, ph.

2. more and more, ph.

153

la cadena, s.

1. encadenar, v.

2. encadenado, adj.

- encadenada, adj.

154

chain, n.

1. to chain, v.

to link together, v.

2. linked/chained, adj.

154

*caer(se), v.

1. la caída, s.

2. dejar caer, v.

*caigo caído

caiga cayó cayendo

155

*to fall (down), v.

1. fall, n.

†2. to (let) drop, v.

*fall fell fallen

†let let let

155

el café, s.

1. la cafetería, s.

2. la cafetera, s.

156

coffee, n.café, n.

1. cafeteria, n.

2. coffee pot, n.

156

la caja, s.

1. el cajero, s.

- la cajera, s.

2. el cajón, s.

157

box, n.

1. cashier, n.

2. drawer, n.

157

la calidad, s.la cualidad, s.

158

quality, n.

158

caliente, adj.

1. calentar(se) (ie), v.

2. el calentador, s.

159

hot/heated, adj.

1. to heat (up), v.

2. heater, n.

159

el calor, s.

1. caluroso, adj.

- calurosa, adj.

*2. tener calor, f.

†3. hacer calor, f.

*tengo tuve

tenga tuvo

†hago hice haré hecho

hago hizo160

heat/warmth, n.

1. hot/warm, adj.

*2. to be warm (personal), v.

*3. to be warm (weather), v.

*am was been

is

are were

160

callar(se), v.

1. callado, adj.

- callada, adj.

161

to silence/quiet, v.*to be silent/†to keep quiet, v.

1. silent/quiet, adj.

*am was been

is

are were

†keep kept kept

161

la calle, s.

1. el callejón, s.

2. la bocacalle, s.

162

street, n.

1. alley, n.

2. intersection, n.

162

la cama, s.

1. cama sencilla, f.

2. cama de matrimonio, f.

3. guardar cama, f.

163

bed, n.

1. single bed, ph.

2. double bed, ph.

3. to stay in bed, v.

163

cambiar(se), v.

1. el cambio, s.

2. cambiante, adj.

3. en cambio, f.

164

to change/exchange, v.

1. change/exchange, n.

2. changing, adj.

3. on the other hand, ph.

164

caminar, v.

1. el camino, s.

2. la caminata, s.

165

to travel, v.to walk, v.

1. road/way, n.

2. hike, n.

165

el camión, s.la camioneta, s.

1. el camionero, s.

166

truck, n.pickup truck, n.

1. truck driver, n.

166

la campana, s.la campanilla, s.

1. el campanario, s.

167

bell, n.small bell, n.

1. bell tower, n.

167

el campo, s.

1. el campesino, s.

- la campesina, s.

2. el campesinado, s.

168

country/countryside, n.field, n.

1. farmer, n.

peasant, n.

2. group of farmers, ph.

168

cansar(se), v.

1. cansado, adj.

- cansada, adj.

2. el cansancio, s.

169

to tire/*get tired, v.

1. tired/weary, adj.

2. fatigue/weariness, n.

*get got got/gotten

169

cantar, v.

1. la canción, s.

2. el cantante, s.

- la cantante, s.

170

*to sing, v.

1. song, n.

2. singer, n.

*sing sang sung

170

la cantidad, s.la cuantidad, s.

171

quantity/amount, n.

171

capaz, adj.

1. la capacidad, s.

2. capacitar, v.

172

capable, adj.

1. capability, n.

2. to enable, v.

to prepare, v.

172

la cara, s.

*1. tener buena cara, f.

2. cara a cara, f.

*tengo tuve tendré

tenga

173

face, n.expression, n.

1. to look good, ph.

2. face to face, ph.

173

la cárcel, s.

1. encarcelar, v.

2. encarcelado, adj.

- encarcelada, adj.

174

jail/prison, n.

1. to jail/imprison, v.

2. jailed/imprisoned, adj.

174

*carecer (de), v.

1. la carencia, s.

2. carente, adj.

175

to lack/*be lacking, v.

1. lack, n.

2. lacking, adj.

*am was been

is

are were

175

cargar(se), v.

1. la carga, s.

2. el cargo, s.

*cargo cargué

cargue

176

to load, v.to charge, v.

1. load, n.

2. charge, n.

176

la caridad, s.

1. caritativo, adj.

- caritativa, adj.

177

charity, n.

1. charitable, adj.

177

el cariño, s.

1. cariñoso, adj.

- carñosa, adj.

2. cariñosamente, adv.

178

affection, n.

1. affectionate/loving, adj.

2. affectionately, adv.

178

la carne, s.

1. la carnicería, s.

2. el carnicero, adj.

- la carnicera, adj.

179

meat, n.

1. meat market, n.

2. butcher, n.

179

caro, adj.cara, adj.

*1. encarecer, v.

*encarezco

encarezca

180

costly/expensive, adj.

*1. to go up in value, v.

*go went gone

180

la carretera, s.

1. el carro, s.

181

highway, n.

1. cart, n.

car, n.

181

la carta, s.

1. el cartero, s.

2. la cartera, s.

182

letter, n.playing card, n.

1. postman, n.

2. wallet, n.

182

la casa, s.

1. en casa, f.

2. casa de huéspedes, f.

183

house/home, n.business firm, n.

1. at home, ph.

2. boarding house, ph.

183

casar(se) (con), v.

1. el casamiento, s.

2. casado, adj.

- casada, adj.

3. el matrimonio, s.

184

to marry/*get married, v.

1. wedding/marriage, n.

2. married, adj.

3. matrimony/marriage, n.

*get got got/gotten

184

casi, adv.

1. casi siempre, f.

- casi nunca, f.

185

almost/nearly, adj.

1. almost always/never, ph.

185

el caso, s.

*1. hacer caso de, f.

*hago hice haré heco

haga hizo

186

case, n.

*1. to pay attention to, ph.

*pay paid paid

186

*castigar, v.

1. el castigo, s.

2. castigado, adj.

- castigada, adj.

*castigo castigué

castigue

187

to punish, v.

1. punishment, n.

2. punished, adj.

187

*cazar, v.

1. la caza, s.

2. el cazador, s.

- la cazadora, s.

†3. ir de caza, f.

*cazo cacé

cace

†voy iba fui

vaya fue yuendo

188

to hunt, v.to chase, v.

1. hunt, n.

2. hunter, n.

*3. to go hunting, v.

*go went gone

188

cenar, v.

1. la cena, s.

189

*to eat/†have supper, v.

1. supper, n.

*eat ate eaten

†have had had

has

189

cerca, adv.

1. cerca de, prep.

2. la cerca, s.

190

near/nearby, adv.

1. near/nearly, prep.

2. fence, n.

190

cerrar(se) (ie), v.

1. cerrado, adj.

- cerrada, adj.

2. la cerradura, s.

191

to close/*shut, v.to lock, v.

1. closed/shut, adj.

locked, adj.

2. lock, n.

*shut shut shut

191

cesar (de), v.

1. sin cesar, f.

2. cesado, adj.

- cesada, adj.

192

to cease/stop, v.

1. ceaselessly, adv.

2. stopped/fired, adj.

192

ciego, s.ciega, s.

1. la ceguera, s.

*2. cegar(se) (ie), v.

3. a ceigas, f.

*ciego cegué

ciegue

193

blind, adj.

1. blindness, n.

2. to blind/*go/†become blind, v.

3. blindly, adj.

*go went gone

†become became become

193

el cielo, s.

*1. poner en el cielo, f.

*pongo puse pondré puesto

ponga

194

sky, n.heaven, n.

1. to praise, v.

194

la ciencia, s.

1. científico, adj.

- científica, adj.

2. el científico, s.

3. a ciencia cierta, f.

195

science, n.

1. scientific, adj.

2. scientist, n.

3. with certainty, ph.

195

cierto, adj.cierta, adj.

1. por cierto, adv.

*2. estar cierto, f.

- estar cierta, f.

*estoy estuve

esté

196

(a) certain, adj.sure, adj.

1. certainly, adv.

*2. to be certain/sure, ph.

*am was been

is

are were

196

la ciudad, s.

1. el ciudadano, s.

- la ciudadana, s.

2. la ciudadanía, s.

197

city, n.

1. citizen, n.

2. citizenship, n.

197

claro, adj.clara, adj.

1. aclarar, v.

2. ¡Claro que sí!, f.

198

clear, adj.light (color), adj.

*1. to clarify, v.

2. Of course! ph.

*clarify clarified clarified

198

la clase, s.

*1. clasificar, v.

2. clasificado, adj.

- clasificada, adj.

*clasifico clasifiqué

clasifique

199

class/kind, n.classroom, n.

*1. to classify, n.

2. classified, adj.

*classify classified classified

199

cobrar, v.

1. el cobrador, s.

- la cobradora, s.

2. cobrado, adj.

- cobrada, adj.

200

to collect, v.to charge, v.

1. collector, n.

2. charged, adj.

200

la cocina, s.

1. el concinero, s.

- la concinera, s.

2. cocinar, v.

201

kitchen, n.range top/stove, n.

1. cook/chef, n.

2. to cook, v.

201

*coger, v.

*cojo cogí

coja

202

*to catch, v.to gather/collect, v.

*catch caught caught

202

*colgar(se) (ue), v.

1. colgante, adj.

2. colgado, adj.

- colgada, adj.

*cuelgo colgué

cuelgue

203

*to hang, v.to suspend, v.

1. hanging, adj.

2. hung, adj.

suspended, adj.

*hang hung hung

203

*colocar(se), v.

1. la colocación, s.

2. colocado, adj.

- colocada, adj.

*coloco coloqué

coloque

204

*to put/place, v.to arrange, v.

1. arrangement, n.

2. arranged/placed, adj.

*put put put

204

el color, s.

1. colorido, adj. 2. colorante, adj.

- colorida, adj.

3. colorear, v.

*4. ponerse colorado, f.

- ponerse colorada, f.

*pongo puse pondré puesto

ponga205

color, n.

1. colorful, adj. 2. coloring, n.

3. to color/stain, v.

4. to blush, v.

205

*comenzar a (ie), v.

1. el comienzo, s.

2. comenzado, adj.

- comenzada, adj.

*comienzo comencé

comience

206

*to begin (to), v.

1. beginning/start, n.

2. begun, adj.

*begin began begun

206

comer, v.

1. la comida, s.

2. el comedor, s.

*3. dar de comer, f.

*doy di

dé dio

207

*to eat/dine, v.dinner, n.

1. food/meal, n.

2. dining room, n.

†3. to feed, v.

*eat ate eaten

†feed fed fed

207

cometer, v.

1. el cometido, s.

208

to commit, v.

1. commitment, n.

208

como, adv.¿Cómo?, interr.

1. ¡Cómo no!, f.

2. ¿Cómo se dice?, f.

209

as/like, adv.How?/What?, interr.

1. Of course!, ph.

2. How do you say…?, ph.

209

la compañía, s.

210

company, n.

210

comparar, v.

1. comparable, adj.

2. la comparisión, s.

211

to compare, v.

1. comparable, adj.

2. comparison, n.

211

competir (i), v.

1. competencia, s.

2. competente, adj.

212

to compete/rival, v.

1. rivalry/competition, n.

2. competent, adj.

212

*componer(se), v.

1. el componente, s.

2. compuesto, adj.

- compuesta, adj.

*compongo compuse compondré compuesto

componga

213

to fix/repair, v.to compose, v.

1. component, n.

2. fixed/repaired, adj.

213

comprar, v.

1. la compra, s.

*2. ir de compras, f.

*voy fui

vaya fue yendo

214

*to buy/purchase, v.

1. purchase, n.

2. to shop/†go shopping, v.

*buy bought bought

†go went gone

214

comprender, v.

1. la comprensión, s.

2. comprendido, adj.

- comprendida, adj.

215

*to understand/comprehend, v.

1. comprehension/

understanding, n.

2. understood, adj.

*understand understood understood

215

común, adj.

1. por lo común, f.

216

common, adj.

1. generally, adv.

216

*comunicar, v.

1. la comunicación, s.

*comunico comuniqué

comunique

217

to communicate/notify, v.*to be in touch with, v.

1. communication, n.

*am was been

is

are were

217

con, prep.

1. conmigo, prep.

2. contigo, prep.

3. consigo, prep.

4. con tal que, conj.

218

with, prep.

1. with me, prep.

2. with you, prep.

3. with himself/herself/itself, etc., prep.

4. provided (that), conj.

218

concienzudo, adj.concienzuda, adj.

1. concienzudamente, adv.

2. la conciencia, s.

219

conscientious, adj.

1. conscientiously, adv.

2. conscience, n.

219

*concluir, v.

1. la conclusión, s.

2. conclusivo, adj.

- conclusiva, adj.

*concluyo

concluya concluyó concluyendo

220

to conclude/finish, v.

1. conclusion/end, n.

2. conclusive, adj.

220

condenar, v.

1. la condena, s.

2. condenado, adj.

- condenada, adj.

221

to condemn, v.to sentence, v.

1. penalty, n.

sentence, n.

2. condemned, adj.

221

*conducir, v.

1. la conducta, s.

2. el conductor, s.

- la conductora, s.

*conduzco conduje

conduzca

222

*to lead/conduct, v.†to drive, v.

1. conduct/behavior, n.

2. chauffer/driver, n.

*lead led led

†drive drove driven

222

la confianza, s.

1. confiar, v.

2. confiado, adj.

- confiada, adj.

223

confidence/trust, n.

1. to trust, v.

2. trusting, adj.

223

conformar(se), v.

1. estar conforme, adj.

*estoy estuve

esté

224

to agree, v.

*1. to be in agreement, adj.

*am was been

is

are were

224

confundir, v.

1. confuso, adj.

- confusa, adj.

2. la confusión, s.

225

to confuse, v.to tangle/entangle, v.

1. confused, adj.

2. confusion, n.

225

congelar (ie), v.

1. congelado, adj.

- congelada, adj.

226

*to freeze, v.

1. frozen, adj.

*freeze froze frozen

226

el conjunto, s.

1. en conjunto, f.

227

whole/total, n.

1. as a whole, ph.

227

*conocer, v.

1. el conocimiento, s.

2. conocido, adj.

- conocida, adj.

*conozco

conozca

228

*to know (have an idea), v.†to be acquainted with, v.

1. knowledge, n.

2. known, adj.

*know knew known

†am was been

is

are were

228

conquistar, v.

1. la conquista, s.

2. conquistado, adj.

- conquistada, adj.

229

to conquer, v.to defeat, v.

1. conquest, n.

229

*conseguir (i), v.

1. conseguido, adj.

- conseguida, adj.

2. por consiguiente, f.

*consigo

consiga

230

*to get/obtain, v.

1. obtained/gotten, adj.

2. therefore, adv.

consequently, adv.

*get got got/gotten

230

el consejo, s.

1. el consejero, s.

- la consejera, s.

2. aconsejar, v.

231

advice/counsel, n.

1. counselor, n.

2. to advise/counsel, v.

231

conservar, v.

1. conservador, s. & adj.

- conservadora, s. & adj.

2. conservado, adj.

- conservada, adj.

232

to conserve/preserve, v.

1. conservative, n.& adj.

2. preserved, adj.

232

*constituir, v.

1. la constitución, s.

constituyo

constituya constituyóconstituyendo

233

*to constitute, v.

1. constitution, n.

233

*construir, v.

1. la construcción, s.

2. construido, adj.

- construida, adj.

*construyo

construya construyóconstruyendo

234

*to build/construct, v.

1. construction, n.

2. built, adj.

*build built built

234

el consuelo, s.

1. consolar, (ue) v.

2. consolado, adj.

- consolada, adj.

235

comfort/consolation, n.

1. to console/cheer up, v.

2. cheered/comforted, adj.

235

contar (ue), v.contar con, v.

1. la cuenta, s.

2. el cuento, s.

236

to count, v.*to tell/relate, v.

to count/rely on, v

1. bill/check, n. 2. story/tale, n.

count, n.

*tell told told

236

*contener (ie), v.

1. el contenido, s.

*contengo contuve contendré

contenga

237

to contain, v.to restrain, v.

1. contents, n.

237

contestar, v.

1. la contestación, s.

2. contestado, adj.

- contestada, adj.

238

to answer/*reply, v.

1. answer/reply, n.

2. answered, adj.

*reply replied replied

238

contra, prep.

*1. contradecir, v.

*contradigo contradiré contradicho

contradigacontradiciendo

contradijo

239

against, prep.

1. to contradict, v.

239

*convenir(se) (ie), v.convenirse en, v.

1. la conveniencia, s.

2. conveniente, adj.

*conengo convine convendré

convengaconveniendo

240

to agree/suit, v.to agree to, v.

1. convenience, n.

2. convenient, adj.

240

convidar, v.

1. el convidado, s.

- la convidada, s.

241

to invite, v.

1. guest, n.

241

el corazón, s.

1. de corazón, f.

242

heart, n.core/center, n.

courage, n.

1. sincerely, adv.

242

*corregir (i), v.

1. la corrección, s.

2. corregido, adj.

- corregida, adj.

*corrijo

corrija

243

to correct, v.

1. correction, n.

2. corrected, adj.

243

el correo, s.

1. Correo Aéreo, f.

2. la correspondencia, s.

244

mail, n.post office, n.

1. Air Mail, ph.

2. correspondence, n.

244

correr, v.

1. a todo correr, f.

2. correr a cargo de, f.

245

*to run, v.to jog/race, v.

1. at full speed, ph.

2. under the administration of, ph.

*run ran run

245

corriente, adj.

1. la corriente, s.

2. *estar al corriente, f.

*estoy estuve

esté

246

current, adj.ordinary/common, adj.

1. current, n.

*2. to be informed, v.

am was been

is

are were

246

cortar, v.

1. corto, adj.

- corta, adj.

2. acortar, v.

247

*to cut (off/out/down), v.

1. short, adj.

2. to shorten, v.

*cut cut cut

247

la cortesía, s.

1. cortés, adj.

248

courtesy, n.

1. courteous, adj.

248

la cosa, s.

1. cosa de, f.

2. otra cosa, f.

249

thing, n.

1. approximately, adv.

2. something else, ph.

249

coser, v.

1. cosido, adj.

- cosida, adj.

2. la costura, s.

3. la costurera, s.

4. la máquina de coser, f.

250

*to sew/stitch, v.

1. sewn, adj. 2. sewing, n.

3. seamstress, n. 4. sewing machine, ph.

*sew sewed sewn

250

costar (ue), v.

1. la costa, s.

2. el coste, s.

3. costar trabajo, f.

251

to cost, v.

1. price, n.

2. expense, n.

*3. to be hard/difficult, v.

*am was been

is

are were

251

la costumbre, s.

1. acostumbrar(se), v.

2. acostumbrado, adj.

- acostumbrada, adj.

252

custom/habit, n.

1. *to get/†become accustomed, v.

2. accustomed, adj.

*get got got/gotten

†become became become

252

crear, v.

1. la creación, s.

2. creado, adj.

- creada, adj.

253

to create, v.

1. creation, n.

2. created, adj.

253

*crecer, v.

1. el crecimiento, s.

2. creciente, adj.

*crezco

crezca

254

*to grow/increase, v.

1. growth, n.

2. growing/increasing, adj.

*grow grew grown

254

*creer, v.

1. la creencia, s.

2. ¡Ya lo creo!, f.

*creyó creyendo

255

to believe, v.*to think/suppose, v.

1. belief, n.

2. Of course!, ph.

*think thought thought

255

*criar, v.

1. malcriado, adj.

- malcriada, adj.

2. el criado,s.

- la criada, s.

*crio crié

críe

256

to raise/*bring up, v.

1. bad mannered, adj.

2. servant/maid, n.

*bring brought brought

256

el crimen, s.

1. el criminal, s.

257

crime, n.

1. criminal, n.

257

*cruzar, v.

1. la cruz, s.

2. el crucifijo, s.

*cruzo crucé

cruce

258

to cross, v.

1. cross, n.

2. crucifix, n.

258

el cuaderno, s.

1. encuadernar, v.

2. encuadernado, adj.

- encuadernada, adj.

259

notebook, n.

1. *to bind, v.

2. bound, adj.

*bind bound bound

259

el cuadro, s.

1. cuadrado, adj.

- cuadrada, adj.

2. cuadrar, v.

260

painting/picture, n.

1. square, adj.

2. to square, v.

260

cual, pron. rel.cuales, pron. rel.¿Cuál?, interr.

¿Cuáles?, interr.

1. cualquier, adj.

2. cualquiera, pron & adj.

261

which/what, rel. pron.Which?/Which ones?, interr.

1. any/some, adj.

2. anyone, adj. & pron.

261

cuando, adv.¿Cuándo?, interr.

1. aun cuando, conj.

262

when, adv.When?, inter.

1. even though, conj.

262

cuantos, adj.cuantas, adj.

¿Cuántos?, interr.¿Cuántas?, interr.

1. cuánto antes, f.

2. en cuanto, f.

263

as/as much as, adj.How much/many?, interr.

1. as soon as possible, ph.

263

el cuarto, s.

1. el cuarto de dormir, f.

264

room, n.quarter/one-fourth, n.

1. bedroom, n.

264

*cubrir, v.

1. la cubierta, s.

2. el cubierto, s.

3. cubierto, adj.

- cubierta, adj.

*cubierto

265

to cover, v.

1. cover/covering, n.

2. table service, n.

3. covered, adj.

265

el cuello, s.

1. el collar, s.

266

neck, n.collar, n.

1. necklace, n.

266

la cuerda, s.

1. *dar cuerda a , f.

*doy di

dé dio

267

cord/rope, n.(musical) chord, n.

1. *to wind (a watch), ph.

*wind wound wound

267

el cuerpo, s.

1. el cuerpo diplómático, f.

268

body, n.corps, n.

1. diplomatic corps, ph.

268

cuidar(se), v.

1. el cuidado, s.

2. cuidadoso, adj.

- cuidadosa, adj.

3. ¡Cuidado!, f.

4. * tener cuidado, f.

*tengo tuve tendré

tenga269

*to take care of, v.to care for, v.

1. care/concern, n. 2. careful, adj.

3. Look out!, ph. 4. †to be careful, v.

*take took taken

†am was been

is

are were

269

la culpa, s.

1. culpable, adj.

2. echar la culpa, f.

3. *tener la culpa, f.

*tengo tuve tendré

tenga

270

blame/guilt, n.

1. guilty, adj.

2. to blame, v.

3. *to be blamed, v.

*am was been

is

are were

270

la cumbre, s.

271

summit/top, s.

271

cumplir, v.

1. cumplido, adj.

- cumplida, adj.

2. el cumpleaños, s.

3. cumplir años, f.

272

to fulfill/*carry out, v.

1. complete/courteous, adj.

2. birthday, n.

3. †to have a birthday, ph.

*carry carried carried

†have had had

has

272

curar(se), v.

1. la cura, s.

2. el cura, s.

273

to cure/heal,v.*to get well, v.

1. cure, n.

2. priest, n.

*get got got/gotten

273

cuyos, adj. rel.cuyas, adj. rel.

274

whose/of whom, rel. pos. adj.

274

chico, adj.chica, adj.

1. el chico, s.

- la chica, s.

2. achicar(se), v.

275

small/little, adj.

1. child, n.

boy/girl, n.

2. to shorten/*make small, v.

†to shrink, v.

*make made made

†shrink shrank shrunk

275

el daño, s.

1. dañino, adj.

- dañina, adj.

2. dañar, v.

3. *hacer daño, f.

*hago hice haré hecho

haga hizo

276

damage/harm, n.

1. harmful, adj.

2. to harm/*hurt, v.

3. to damage, v.

*hurt hurt hurt

276

*dar, v.

1. dar con, f.

2. dar de comer, f.

3. darse cuenta de, f.

4. dar a luz, f.

*doy di

dé dio

277

*to give, v. †to hit/●strike, v.

1. to encounter, v. •2. to feed, v. 3. to realize/**become aware, v.4. *to give birth, v.

*give gave given†hit hit hit●strike struck struck•feed fed fed**become became become

277

debajo, adv.

1. debajo de, prep.

278

under/underneath, adv.

1. under, prep.

below, prep.

278

deber, v.deber + inf., f.

1. el deber, s.

2. debe de ser, f.

279

to owe, v.*to have to (†must/•ought/should, v.)

1. duty/debt, n.

2. probably, ph.

*have had had

had

†must/•ought

279

débil, adj.

1. la debilidad, s.

2. debilitar, v.

280

weak, adj.

1. weakness, adj.

2. to weaken, v.

280

*decir, v.

1. el dicho, s.

2. querer decir, f.

*digo dije diré dicho

diga diciendo

281

*to say/†tell, v.

1. saying/proverb, n.

2. to mean, v.

*say said said

†tell told told

281

el dedo, s.

1. *saber al dedillo, f.

sé supe sabré

sepa

282

finger/toe, n.

1. *to know by heart, ph.

*know knew known

282

dejar, v.

1. dejar de, v.

2. dejar caer, v.

283

*to leave/abandon, v.to permit/allow, v.

†to let go/release, v.

1. to stop/cease, v. 2. to drop, v.

*leave left left

†let let let

283

delante, adv.

1. delante de, adj.

2. adelantar(se), v.

284

in front, adv.

1. in front of, prep.

2. to advance, v.

to pass, v.

284

los demás, pron. & adj.las demás, pron. & adj.los demás, pron. & adj.

285

the rest/others, pron. & adj.the rest/remainder, pron. & adj.

285

demasiado, adv.

1. demasiado, adj.

- demasiada, adj.

286

too much/excessively, adv.

1. too much/excessive, adj.

286

dentro, adv.adentro, adv.

1. dentro de, prep.

287

inside/within, adv.

1. inside of, prep.

287

derramar, v.

1. el derrame, s.

2. derramado, adj.

- derramada, adj.

288

*to spill, v.

1. spill, n.

2. spilled/spilt, adj.

*spill spilled/spilled/

spilt spilt

288

el desarrollo, s.

1. desarrollar(se), v.

2. desarrollado, adj.

- desarrollada, adj.

289

development, n.

1. to develop, v.

2. developed/advanced, adj.

289

*desaparecer(se), v.

1. la desaparición, s.

2. desaparecido, adj.

- desaparecida, adj.

*desaparezco

desaparezca

290

to disappear/vanish, v.

1. disappearance, n.

2. disappeared/vanished, adj.

290

el desayuno, s.

1. desayunar(se), v.

291

breakfast, n.

1. *to eat/†have breakfast, v.

*eat ate eaten

†have had had

has

291

descansar, v.

1. el descanso, s.

2. descansado, adj.

- descansada, adj.

292

to rest, v.

1. rest, n.

2. rested, adj.

292

*desconocer, v.

1. desconocido, adj.

- desconocida, adj.

2. el desconocido, s.

- el desconocida, s.

*desconozco

desconozca

293

*to not know/recognize, v.†to be unfamiliar with, v.

1. unknown, adj.

2. stranger, n.

*know knew known

†am was been

is

are were

293

*descubrir, v.

1. el descubrimiento, s.

2. descubierto, adj.

- descubierta, adj.

*descubierto

294

to discover/uncover, v.

1. discovery/find, n.

2. discovered, adj.

294

el descuido, s.

1. descuidar(se), v.

2. descuidado, adj.

- descuidada, adj.

295

neglect/carelessness, n.

1. to neglect/*be careless, v.

2. careless, adj.

*am was been

is

are were

295

desde, prep.

1. desde luego, f.

2. desde que, conj.

296

from/since, prep.

1. of course, ph.

2. since, conj.

296

desear, v.

1. el deseo, s.

2. deseoso, adj.

- deseosa, adj.

297

to desire/want, v.

1. desire/wish, n.

2. eager, adj.

297

la desgracia, s.

1. desgraciado, adj.

- desgraciada, adj.

2. por desgracia, f.

298

disgrace, n.misfortune/bad luck, n.

1. unfortunate, adj.

2. unfortunately, adv.

298

*deshacer(se), v.

1. deshecho, adj.

- deshecha, adj.

*deshago deshice desharé deshecho

deshaga deshizo

299

*to undo/†take apart, v.to dissolve, v.

1. undone, adj.

ruined/worn out, adj.

*undo undid undone

†take took taken

299

despacio, adv.

1. ¡Despacito!, f.

300

slowly, adv.

1. Easy!, ph.

300