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7/17/2019 astronomia mesoamericana
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Julieta FierroInstituto de Astronomía de la
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
julieta@astroscu.unam.mx
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GRAIA!"irección de extensión culturalM#rna $rte%a
Ga&riela 'o(ano
oreo%ra)íaAndrés Ar*m&ula # +aulina Ja,re%ui
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-esti%ios escritos #
esculidos
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+ir*mide del !ol
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al(ada de los Muertos
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Astrónomo Mexica
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Mesoamerica
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M*scara de jade
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a&allero /%uila
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Moneda de 012.223 dos
aceciones solares
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4ra#ectoria del sol en
distintas éocas
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Analema
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Analema
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!ol en el 5ori(onte este
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67uinocció de rimavera
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6l jue%o de elota tuvo roósitos
rituales3 olíticos # reli%iosos.
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Jue%o de elota en 8oc5icalco
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Jue%o de elota enantona
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El calendario moderno
Día y noche
Fases de la Luna = 30 díasEstaciones = año = 365 días
360 + 5 días de fiesta
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Fases de la 'una
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360 / 30 = 12
Docenas: Horas de lu y oscuridad
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!"aco #ort$til
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"escenso de 9u:ul:*n
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a&e(a de seriente; -ía'*ctea
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Ma7ueta de 8oc5icalco
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O E
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8oc5icalco
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on%reso de astrónomos en
8oc5icalco
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Malinalco
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4emlo circular enMalinalco
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6dad de iedra
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6di<cio J en Monte Al&*n
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Tierra plana
Tierra redonda
La so%"ra &ue #royecta la"arra de#ende de la 'or%ade la su#er'icie
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N S
N
S
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"i)erencia de som&ra
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7°
SienaAlejandría
La circun'erencia de la (ierra es 51)*+eces la distancia entre ,iena y -le.andría
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6dad de iedra de la 7ue
arte se 5a resevado.
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365 52 = 260 3
Atado de ca=as
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+eriodo de %estación de
un &e&é >4laocelotl?
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6l mismo calendario se emleó en
el resto de meso américa.
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!i l d
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!iclo de a=os
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-oladores de +aantla
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eremonia del )ue%o
nuevo
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Julieta Antorc5ista
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4odas las culturas &uscan su
ori%en
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o#olxau5tli
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Fundación de
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Fundación de 4enoc5titlan
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4eocalli3
iedra)undacional
6l * il 5 &l
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6l *%uila 7ue 5a&la
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-ír%ula
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anto # vo(
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+aréntesis de Fase dan(a con
8oc5iilli de 5*ve( # AndrésAr*m&ula
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ódices
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'os ma#as
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6scritura ma#a
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ódice de "resde
í M
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osmo%onía Ma#a
'a conjunción con -enus ocurre cada BC
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'a conjunción con -enus ocurre cada BCdías. +ara 7ue coincidan tam&ién las estrellases necesario eserar D días.
- U l
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-enus en Uxmal
6l alacio de %o&ernador en Uxmal est*dedicado a -enus
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E'os ma#as o&serva&an a
-enus de día
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Fases de -enus
Re%istro de un tr*nsito de
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Re%istro de un tr*nsito de
-enus en Ma#aan
!e avecina otro tr*nsito de
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!e avecina otro tr*nsito de-enus durante la salida del !ol
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ódice de "resde
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4r*nsito de -enus
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-enus deacaxtla
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anama:
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-ía '*ctea
-ía '*ctea una seriente
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-ía '*ctea una seriente&icé)ala
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* H 9 l d
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r*ter Hun 9al de
Mercurio
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6: alam
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6l 4ajín
'os inte%rantes de esta )unción;
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'os inte%rantes de esta )unción;
A""I! A6A !A'INA! AR'6446 +RI6G$"IANA ARRIAGA F6RNAN"A M$RA'6!GARI6'A H6RN/N"6
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