Post on 15-Mar-2016
description
Calentamiento
Using Direct Object Pronouns, answer the following:1. ¿Estás buscando el gato? 2. ¿Vas a preparar la cena? 3. ¿Cuando vamos a poner la música? 4. ¿Tienes que limpiar el baño?
Calentamiento
Using Direct Object Pronouns, answer the following:1. ¿Estás buscando el gato?
2. ¿Vas a preparar la cena?
3. ¿Cuando vamos a poner la música?
4. ¿Tienes que limpiar el baño?
Affirmative Informal Commands
AffirmativeAffirmative Telling someone TO do somethingTelling someone TO do something
Instead of NOT to do somethingInstead of NOT to do something InformalInformal
TúTú Not “usted”Not “usted”
CommandsCommands Telling someone to do something.Telling someone to do something.
Affirmative Informal Commands
To tell someone you address with To tell someone you address with “tú” to do something“tú” to do something
Talk to your mother!Talk to your mother! Use the “tú” form of the verbUse the “tú” form of the verb
Hablar -> hablasHablar -> hablas Drop the “s”Drop the “s”
HABLAHABLA ¡Habla con tu madre!¡Habla con tu madre!
In Spanish we talk “with” people & not In Spanish we talk “with” people & not “to” them“to” them
Regular commands Comer Comer
ComesComes COME (eat!)COME (eat!)
PedirPedir PidesPides PIDE (order!)PIDE (order!)
Order a pizza!Order a pizza! ¡Pide una pizza!¡Pide una pizza!
Inténtalo… Eat your vegetables!Eat your vegetables!
¡Come tus verduras!¡Come tus verduras! Speak Spanish!Speak Spanish!
Habla español!Habla español! Order the soup!Order the soup!
Pide la sopaPide la sopa
Kitchen commands Abrir (to open)Abrir (to open)
ABREABRE Añadir (to add)Añadir (to add)
AñadeAñade Cortar (to cut)Cortar (to cut)
CortaCorta
Mezclar (to Mezclar (to mix)mix)MezclaMezcla
Sacar Sacar (to take out)(to take out)SacaSaca
Stem-changing…
Calentar (to heat up)Calentar (to heat up)E -> ie stem-changingE -> ie stem-changingCalCalieientanta
Pedir (to order)Pedir (to order)E -> IE -> IPPiidede
Inténtalo tú Open the door!Open the door!
Abre la puertaAbre la puerta Add the water!Add the water!
Añade el aguaAñade el agua Cut the steakCut the steak
Corta el bistecCorta el bistec Mezcla el chocolateMezcla el chocolate
Mix the hot chocolateMix the hot chocolate Take out the trashTake out the trash
Saca la basuraSaca la basura
Heat (up) Heat (up) the soup!the soup!
Calienta la Calienta la sopasopa
Irregular Commands Some commands will not Some commands will not
follow the pattern…follow the pattern… For most, you’ll remove the For most, you’ll remove the
ending from the infinitiveending from the infinitive Venir (to come)Venir (to come)
VEN VEN iVen a comer! (Come to eat!)iVen a comer! (Come to eat!)
More irregular commands
Tener ( to have)Tener ( to have) Ten Ten ¡Ten el libro! Have/take the ¡Ten el libro! Have/take the
book!book! Poner (to put/set)Poner (to put/set)
PON PON ¡Pon la mesa! (Set the table!)¡Pon la mesa! (Set the table!)
Otros… Hacer (to do/make)Hacer (to do/make)
Haz Haz ¡Haz la tarea! (Do ¡Haz la tarea! (Do
the homework!)]the homework!)] Salir (to go Salir (to go
out/exit)out/exit) Sal de aqui! (Get Sal de aqui! (Get
out of here!)out of here!) IR (to go)IR (to go)
VeVe ¡Ve a clase! (go to ¡Ve a clase! (go to
class!)class!)
Ser (to be)Ser (to be) SéSé ¡Sé bueno! (Be ¡Sé bueno! (Be
good!)good!) Decir (to say/tell)Decir (to say/tell)
DiDi Di la verdad (Tell Di la verdad (Tell
the truth!)the truth!)
Inténtalo…
Go to schoolGo to school iVe a la escuela!iVe a la escuela!
Go to the bathroom!Go to the bathroom! iVé al baño!iVé al baño!
Do your choresDo your chores iHaz tus quehaceres!iHaz tus quehaceres!
Recall: Affirmative Informal Commands
Create a command w/ each of these verbs:Create a command w/ each of these verbs: Comer (to eat)Comer (to eat) Hablar (to talk/speak)Hablar (to talk/speak) Tener (to have)Tener (to have) Venir (to come)Venir (to come) Poner (to put/set)Poner (to put/set) Ir (to go)Ir (to go)
Recall: Affirmative Informal Commands
Comer (to eat)Comer (to eat) ¡Come el ¡Come el
desayuno!desayuno! Take 2nd person, Take 2nd person,
drop the “s”drop the “s” Hablar (to Hablar (to
talk/speak)talk/speak) ¡Habla con tu ¡Habla con tu
amiga!amiga! Tener (to have)Tener (to have)
¡Ten el libro!¡Ten el libro!
Venir (to come)Venir (to come) ¡Ven a mi casa!¡Ven a mi casa!
Poner (to put/set)Poner (to put/set) ¡Pon la mesa ¡Pon la mesa
ahora!ahora! Ir (to go)Ir (to go)
¡Ve al ¡Ve al entrenamiento!entrenamiento!
Negative Informal Commands
Affirmative: to do somethingAffirmative: to do something Negative: NOT to do somethingNegative: NOT to do something Informal: tInformal: túú To conjugate a negative informal command:To conjugate a negative informal command:
Find the 1st person conjugation Yo formFind the 1st person conjugation Yo form Correr & HablarCorrer & Hablar CorrCorroo & Habl & Habloo
Take off the “o” endingTake off the “o” ending ““-AR” = -ES-AR” = -ES ““-ER-IR” = “-AS-ER-IR” = “-AS CorrCorrasas HablHableses
Add a NO in front of your newly-conjugated verb!Add a NO in front of your newly-conjugated verb! NoNo Corras Corras NoNo Hables Hables
Negative Informal CommandS
Fumar (to smoke)Fumar (to smoke) ¡No fumes!¡No fumes!
Trabajar (to work)Trabajar (to work) ¡No trabajes!¡No trabajes!
Llamar (to call) Llamar (to call) ¡No llames! ¡No llames!
Salir (to leave/go out) Use the yo-go verbs and Salir (to leave/go out) Use the yo-go verbs and add the opposite ending.add the opposite ending. 1st person: salgo1st person: salgo Neg. Inf Command:¡No salgas!Neg. Inf Command:¡No salgas!
Venir (to come)Venir (to come) VengoVengo ¡No vengas!¡No vengas!
Dormir (to sleep)Dormir (to sleep) DuermoDuermo No duermas (don’t sleep)No duermas (don’t sleep)
Irregular Neg. Inf. Commands
The following DO NOT follow The following DO NOT follow traditional rules:traditional rules:
Dar (to give)Dar (to give) No des (don’t give)No des (don’t give)
Ser (to be)Ser (to be) No seas No seas antipantipáticoático (don’t be (don’t be unfriendlyunfriendly) )
Ir (to go)Ir (to go) No vayas (don’t go)No vayas (don’t go)
Spelling changes NegativeNegative commands of verbs commands of verbs
ending in –car, -gar and –zar have ending in –car, -gar and –zar have the following spelling change.the following spelling change.
-car
-ques Ejemplo: Tocar
No toques (Don’t touch)
-gar
-gues Ejemplo: llegar No llegues tarde (Don’t arrive late)
-zar
-ces Ejemplo: empezar
No empieces(Don’t start)
How would you say the following
Don’t eat sweets!Don’t eat sweets! Don’t go to your friend’s house!Don’t go to your friend’s house! Don’t give your phone number!Don’t give your phone number! Don’t be lazy!Don’t be lazy! Don’t sleep late!Don’t sleep late! Don’t make yourself up! Don’t make yourself up!
(maquillarse)(maquillarse)
How would you say the following?
Don’t eat sweets!Don’t eat sweets! ¡No comas dulce!¡No comas dulce!
Don’t go to your friend’s house!Don’t go to your friend’s house! ¡No vayas a la casa de tu amiga/o!¡No vayas a la casa de tu amiga/o!
Don’t give your phone number!Don’t give your phone number! ¡No des tu n¡No des tu número de teléfono!úmero de teléfono!
Don’t be lazy!Don’t be lazy! ¡No seas perezoso/a!¡No seas perezoso/a!
Don’t sleep late!Don’t sleep late! ¡No duermas tarde!¡No duermas tarde!
Don’t put make-up on!Don’t put make-up on! ¡No te maquilles!¡No te maquilles!
Give people good advice not to do & then what they should
using the same verb ComerComer
No comas tanto dulce. Come No comas tanto dulce. Come verduras.verduras.
DormirDormir BeberBeber IrIr serser
Give people good advice not to do & then what they
should using the same verb ComerComer
No comas tanto dulce. Come verduras.No comas tanto dulce. Come verduras. DormirDormir
No duermas tarde.No duermas tarde. Duerme temprano.Duerme temprano.
BeberBeber No bebas y manejes. Bebe cuando no manejes.No bebas y manejes. Bebe cuando no manejes. No bebas refrescos. Bebe jugo de naranja y agua.No bebas refrescos. Bebe jugo de naranja y agua.
IrIr VVéé a hacer ejercicio. No vayas al cine. a hacer ejercicio. No vayas al cine.
SerSer No seas malo. Sé buenoNo seas malo. Sé bueno No seas tonto. Sé inteligente.No seas tonto. Sé inteligente.
Affirmative informal commands with pronouns
Remember: you can put a direct object Remember: you can put a direct object pronoun at the end of an infinitive.pronoun at the end of an infinitive.
Voy a preparar la pizzaVoy a preparar la pizza La voy a preparar.La voy a preparar. Voy a prepararla.Voy a prepararla.
You can only do this at the end of an You can only do this at the end of an infinitive!infinitive! -ar, -er, -ir-ar, -er, -ir Only if there is a conjugated verb firstOnly if there is a conjugated verb first
Quiero comerloQuiero comerlo
Commands with direct object pronouns
You can also put the direct You can also put the direct object pronoun at the end of object pronoun at the end of a commanda commandPon el pollo en el refrigerador.Pon el pollo en el refrigerador.
Ponlo en el refrigerador.Ponlo en el refrigerador.Come las verduras.Come las verduras.
CCóómelas.melas.