Post on 20-Nov-2014
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PERSONALPRONOUNS
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS
A pronoun is a word that is used instead of the name of a person or thing.
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS - TypesSubject Prepositional Indirect
ObjectDirect Object
Reflexive
yo mí me me me
tú tí te te te
él/ella/ud él/ella/ud le lo/la se
nosotros nosotros nos nos nos
ellos/ellas/uds ellos/ellas/uds les los/las se
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS - TypesSubject Prepositional Indirect
ObjectDirect Object
Reflexive
I me me me myself
you you you you yourself
he/she/it him/her/it him/her him/her/it
himselfherselfItself
yourself (form)
we us us us ourselves
they them them themthemselves
yourselves(form)
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSSubject Pronouns - The use
1 - USED BEFORE THE VERB
2 - USED AFTER THE VERB IN:
QuestionsCommands
Reported Speech
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSSubject Pronouns
Español Englishyo I
tú you
él/ella/ud he/she/ityou formal
nosotros we
ellos/ellas/uds they/you-all
Formal and an Familiar "you"
Speaking to your TeacherUSTED (formal)
Speaking to a FriendTÚ (familiar)
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSSubject Pronouns
Español Englishyo I
tú you
él/ella/ud he/she/ityou formal
nosotros we
ellos/ellas/uds they/you-all
Talking to a groupUSTEDESTalking about a group
ELLOS* or ELLAS
* to a mixed group or a group of males
”They and You-all"
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSSubject Pronouns
Español Englishyo I
tú you
él/ella/ud he/she/ityou formal
nosotros we
ellos/ellas/uds they/you-all
Animal or Thing - “IT”
Talking about an Animal or ThingÉl* or ELLA*
* Nouns have masculine and feminine forms.
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSSubject Pronouns
Español Englishyo I
tú you
él/ella/ud he/she/ityou formal
nosotros we
ellos/ellas/uds they/you-all
Assess
1 - To talk to your male teacher, use tú Ud él
2 - To talk about your male teacher, use tú Ud él
3 - To talk to a group of young boys,ellas Uds ellos
4 - To talk about a group of young boys, ellas Uds ellos
5 - To talk about how beautiful a car/dog is.ella Ud él
5 - We (a group of 99 females and one male) speak.nosotros hablamos nosotras hablamos
Ud
él
uds
ellos
él
nosotros hablamos
Take the following QUIZ …….. StudySpanish - Grammar 7 - Test 2
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSPrepositional Pronouns
Español English
mí Me
tí you
él/ella/ud he/she/ityou formal
nosotros we
ellos/ellas/uds They/You-all
Always after prepositions:La comida es para mí/ tíThe food is for me/you
When following con (with):
Juan fue al cinema conmigo/contigoJuan went to the movie theatre with me/you.
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSIndirect Object Pronouns (IO)
The IO answers the question:
"To whom?" or "For whom?" the action of the verb is performed.
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSIndirect Object Pronouns
Español Englishme me
te you
le him/her
nos us
les them
He gives CARLOS the book.To whom does he give the book?To CARLOS.IO= CARLOS
He buys ME flowers.For whom does he buy the flowers?For ME.IO=ME
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSIndirect Object Pronouns - Two verbs
Español Englishme me
te you
le him/her
nos us
les them
Sentences with two verbs:
Two options to place the IO
1.Place it before the conjugated verb.
2.Attach it to the infinitive.
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSIndirect Object Pronouns - Two verbs
Español Englishme me
te you
le him/her
nos us
les them
necesitas dar un regalo.You need to give me a gift.
necesito comprar un sombrero.I need to buy you a hat.
Juan debe prestar el dinero.Juan must lend us the money.
Carlos quiere alquilar el apartamento.Carlos wants to rent him the apartment.
ME
NOS
TE
LE
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSIndirect Object Pronouns - Two verbs
Español Englishme me
te you
le him/her
nos us
les them
Necesitas dar un regalo.You need to give me a gift.
Necesito comprar un sombrero.I need to buy you a hat.
Juan debe prestar el dinero.Juan must lend us the money.
Carlos quiere alquilar el apartamento.Carlos wants to rent him the apartment.
ME
TE
LE
NOS
Take the following QUIZ …….. StudySpanish - Grammar 46 - Test 2
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSDirect Object Pronouns (DO)
The DO answers the question:
what? whom? with regard to what the subject of the sentence is doing
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSDirect Object Pronouns
Español Englishme me
te you
lo/la him/her/it
nos us
los/las them
He gives Carlos the BOOK.What does he give to Carlos?The Book.DO= BOOK
He buys me FLOWERS.What does he buy me?Flowers.DO=FLOWERS
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSDirect Object Pronouns - Masculin or Feminin
Español Englishme me
te you
lo/la him/her/it
nos us
los/las them
“DO” - Masculin or Feminin?
Juan tiene el libro. = John has the book.Juan lo tiene.
Juan tiene la pluma. = John has the pen.Juan la tiene.
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSDirect Object Pronouns - Two verbs
Sentences with two verbs:
Two options to place the DO
1.Place it before the conjugated verb.
2.Attach it to the infinitive.
Español Englishme me
te you
lo/la him/her/it
nos us
los/las them
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSDirect Object Pronouns - Two verbs
quiero ver.I want to see the car.
debemos comprar.We should buy the television
Carlos debe visitar.Mary should visit us.
Juan necesita lavar.John needs to wash the jacket..
LO
NOS
LA
LA
Español Englishme me
te you
lo/la him/her/it
nos us
los/las them
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSDirect Object Pronouns - Two verbs
Quiero ver .I want to see the car.
debemos comprar .We should buy the television
Carlos debe visitar .Mary should visit us.
Juan necesita lavar .John needs to wash the jacket..
LO
LA
NOS
LA
Español Englishme me
te you
lo/la him/her/it
nos us
los/las them
Take the following QUIZ …….. StudySpanish - Grammar 43 - Test 2
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PERSONAL PRONOUNSReflexive Pronouns
Español Englishme myself
te yourself
se himselfherselfItself
yourself (form)
nos ourselves
se themselvesyourselves
1 - Used in reflexive sentences
2 - They are object pronouns.
3 - They come before the verb.
Ex: me lavo; se lavan
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS Reflexive Pronouns - Two verbs
Sentences with two verbs:
Two options to place the IO
1.Place it before the conjugated verb.
2.Attach it to the infinitive.
Español Englishme myself
te yourself
se himselfherselfItself
yourself (form)
nos ourselves
se themselvesyourselves
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS Reflexive Pronouns - Two verbs
I want to see myself.
Me quiero ver
Quiero verme.
John needs to wash his hair.
Juan se necesita lavar el pelo.
Juan necesita lavarse el pelo.
Español Englishme myself
te yourself
se himselfherselfItself
yourself (form)
nos ourselves
se themselvesyourselves
Take the following QUIZ …….. StudySpanish - Grammar 60 - Test 2