Variación del clima y clasificaciones bioclimáticas

Clasificaciones bioclimáticas

• Clasificación de Köppen (1918) modificado por Geiger y Pohl (1958)

• Clasificación de Thornthwaite (1948) modificado por Strahler

• Clasificación de Walter (1973) modificada en 1985

• Esquema Bioclimático de Rivas-Martínez (1997)

Clasificación de Thornthwaite

 

I

                               

II                                

III

                             

IV                               

V                               

VI                               

VII

                              

VIII

                              

IX                               

X                               

equatorial, humidAndagoya in ColombiaLomie in CamerunCairns in Australia

tropical, summer rainsParana in BrazilJohannesburg in South AfricaDarwin in Australia

subtropical, hot and aridLima in PeruSwakopmund in Southwest AfricaKuwait

mediterranean, winter rainsValparaiso in ChileCapetown in South AfricaLisboa in Portugal

warm-temperate, humidMontevideao in UruguayEast London in South AfricaRize in Northern Anatolia

humid, with cold seasonsKristiansand in NorwayPuerto Aisen in ChileTopeka in the United States

arid, with cold seasonsTurkestan in Central AsiaSarmiento in ArgentinaEly in the United States

borealOlekminsk in SiberiaMoscow in Central RussiaStockholm in Sweden

arcticKarskije Vorota in Northern RussiaMehamn in NorwayUshuaia in Argentina

mountain areas in other regionsNuwara Eliya in CeylonCedres in LibanonOllague in Chile

V(VI)

XIV(V)

III

IV