162040449-Hundimientos-y-Deslizamientos.docx

7/26/2019 162040449-Hundimientos-y-Deslizamientos.docx

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GEOLOGIAUNIVERSIDAD ALAS PERUANAS

HUNDIMIENTOS Y DESLIZAMIENTOSPágina 1

FACULTAD DE Ingenierías Y ARUITECTURA

ESCUELA INGENIERIA CIVIL

GEOLOGIA

TEMA!

DESLIZAMIENTOS Y HUNDIMIENTOS

DOCENTE!

Ing" MARIO LA#O GOMES

INTEGRANTES!

• FLORES A$ARCA #ULIAN GONZALO

• MACHACA SANCHEZ ERIC%

• UISPE DEZA #ORGE

• APAZA CALLO TITO

AREUIPA&PERU

'(1'




HUNDIMIENTOS Y DESLIZAMIENTOSPágina '




INDICE

HUNDIMIENTOS""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" )

INTRODUCCION"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""")

JUSTIFICACIÓN"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" )

OBJETIVOS"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" )

CAPÍTULO I""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" *

"HUNDIMIENTOS"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""*

HUNDIMIENTO DE SUELOS""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""*

RESPUESTA DE LOS MATERIALES GEOLÓGICOS ANTE LOS ESFUERZOS TECTÓNICOSDISTENSIVOS"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" +

LAS VARIACIONES EN EL NIVEL FREÁTICO O EN EL ESTADO DE HUMEDAD DEL SUELO" +

PLACAS TECTÓNICAS""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""",

Factor! #a #$c%&acc$'(""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1(

PRESIÓN DE HUNDIMIENTO""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""11

DESLIZAMIENTOS"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1-

I(cr)(to ( # !&%r*o cort"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1.

R%cc$'( #a r!$!t(c$a # )atr$a#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1.

LISTADO DE CAUSAS""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1.

IMPACTO DE LOS DESLIZAMIENTO"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1/

P+r$a! Eco(')$ca! ,$a! a #o! D!#$*a)$(to!""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1/

ANE-OS"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" '(

DEZLIZAMIENTOS EN PERU""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""'/

DEZLIZAMIENTOS EN ARE.UIPA"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""),

Co(c#%!$o(!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" )/

OTROS ANE-OS"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" )/

BIBLIOGRAFIA""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" *(

HUNDIMIENTOS Y DESLIZAMIENTOSPágina )




HUNDIMIENTOS Y DEZLIZAMIENTOS

HUNDIMIENTOS

INTRODUCCION

E# tra,a/o !arro##ao trata ,0!$ca)(t 12#$car # &(')(o 3%($)$(to! 4

!#$*a)$(to! 4 !%! ca%!a! #a! c%a#! t$(( r#ac$'( co( #o! a!2cto! 5o#'5$co! #a

t$rra 4a 6% !to! ! 2ro%c( 2or #a r!2%!ta a #o! !&%r*o! tcto($co! $!t(!$7o!8 ( #

2r!(t tra,a/o ta),$+( ! )o!trara %( ca!o !t &(')(o co( # &$( t(r %( )/or

(t($)$(to # t)a9 EL t$2o $(7!t$5ac$'( 6% ! 3a ra#$*ao ( !t $(&or) !

)a(ra !cr$2t$7a9 Rco2$#a(o toa #a $(&or)ac$'( (c!ar$a 2ara 2or o,t(r co(oc$)$(to! #a! racc$o(! a #a! 6% !t0( !o)t$o! # !%#o co( #o r!2cta a#

&(')(o 3%($)$(to9

S ,%!ca ta),$+( 6% !t tra,a/o !$r7a ,a! 2ara # !arro##o &%t%ro! tra,a/o!

ra#$*ao! 2or #o! !t%$a(t!9

JUSTIFICACIÓN

E( # ca)2o #a $(5($r:a ! $)2orta(t # !t%$o !%#o!8 4a 6% toa!

#a! !tr%ct%ra! $(5($r:a ! a2o4a( %(a % otra &or)a !o,r # !%#o8 ! 2or ##o 6%

! $)2orta(t !t%$ar !% !ta,$#$a8 a(t !%#o! 2ro2(!o! a 3%($)$(to!8 4a 6% (oa(a#$*ar !t 2ro,#)a ! 2% 2o(r ( r$5o )%c3a! !tr%ct%ra! 4 2or co(!$5%$(t (

2#$5ro )%c3a! 7$a!9

OBJETIVOS

.% !$r7a 2ara 6% # #ctor a6%$ra #o! co(oc$)$(to! (c!ar$o! 2ara co)2r(r

# co)2orta)$(to # !%#o ( t+r)$(o! !&%r*o! #:)$t!9 A#5%(o!

)$! o,/t$7o! ta),$+( ! r!2o(r a #a! !$5%$(t! 2r5%(ta!; <.%+ ! # 3%($)$(to

!%#o!=8 <.%+ ! # !tao #:)$t %#t$)o 3%($)$(to=8 <ar a co(ocr %( ca!o #

&(')(o 3%($)$(to=

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CAPÍTULO I

"HUNDIMIENTOS"

HUNDIMIENTO DE SUELOS

U( 3%($)$(to !%#o ! %( )o7$)$(to #a !%2r&$c$ trr!tr ( # 6% 2ro)$(a #

!(t$o 7rt$ca# !c((t 4 6% t$( #%5ar ( 0ra! ac#$(a#! o )%4 ,a/a 2($(t9

E!t )o7$)$(to 2% !r $(%c$o 2or $!t$(ta! ca%!a! 4 ! 2% !arro##ar co(

7#oc$a! )%4 r02$a! o )%4 #(ta! !5>( !a # )ca($!)o 6% a #%5ar a ta#

$(!ta,$#$a9

S$ # )o7$)$(to 7rt$ca# ! #(to o )%4 #(to ?)tro! ' c(t:)tro! @ ao 4 a&cta a %(a

!%2r&$c$ a)2#$a ?) co( &rc%(c$a ! 3a,#a !%,!$(c$a9 S$ # )o7$)$(to ! )%4

r02$o ?)@! ! !%# 3a,#ar co#a2!o9

La! ca%!a! #a !%,!$(c$a 2%( !r8 (tr otra!;

La respuesa !e #s $aer%aes &e#'&%(#s a)e #s es*uer+#s e(')%(#s9

, Las -ar%a(%#)es e) e )%-e *re.%(# # e) e esa!# !e /u$e!a! !e sue#8 2or /)2#o

co)o co(!c%(c$a #a 12#otac$'( ac%:&ro!9

La a(%-%!a! $%)era su0err.)ea8 2or /)2#o tra! # a,a(o(o 5a#r:a! !%,trr0(a!9

Por !% 2art8 #a! ca%!a! #o! co#a2!o! $)2#$ca( # &a##o #a !tr%ct%ra 5o#'5$ca 6%

!o!t$( %(a 2orc$'( # trr(o ,a/o # c%a# 1$!t %(a ca7$a8 #o 6% 2% 7($r )ot$7ao

2or #a $!o#%c$'( #a! roca! 3a!ta # #:)$t #a r!$!t(c$a #o! )atr$a#! o # 7ac$ao

ac%:&ro! o ( 5(ra# # ,$#$ta)$(to 2or )tor$*ac$'( &:!$ca o 6%:)$ca %(a

!tr%ct%ra 6% a#,r5a %(a ca7$a9 E# a2ro7c3a)$(to #o! rc%r!o! (at%ra#! ?act$7$a

)$(ra8 12#otac$'( ac%:&ro! ta),$+( 2% $(%c$r co#a2!o!9

Lo! 3%($)$(to! !o( co)%(! ( o( #a roca 6% 1$!t ,a/o #a !%2r&$c$ ! 2$ra

ca#$*a8 roca car,o(ato8 t$( ca2a! !a# o !o( roca! 6% 2%( !r $!%#ta!

(at%ra#)(t 2or #a )$!)a c$rc%#ac$'( # a5%a !%,trr0(a9 A# $!o#7r! #a roca8 ! &or)a(

!2ac$o! 4 ca7r(a! !%,trr0(a!9

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La a2ar$(c$a #o! 3%($)$(to! ! $)2r!$o(a(t 2or6% #a t$rra ! )a(t$( %!%a#)(t

$(tacta 2or c$rto t$)2o 3a!ta 6% #o! !2ac$o! a(tro #a t$rra !%,trr0(a ! 3ac(

)a!$ao 5ra(! 2ara !5%$r a(o !%&$c$(t a2o4o a #a t$rra #a !%2r&$c$9 S$ (o !

c%(ta co( !%&$c$(t a2o4o 2ara #a t$rra 6% ! (c%(tra !o,r #o! !2ac$o! 4 ca7r(a!

!%,trr0(a!8 (to(c! 2% oc%rr$r %( co#a2!o !>,$to ( #a t$rra9

RESPUESTA DE LOS MATERIALES 1EOLÓ1ICOS ANTE LOS ESFUERZOSTECTÓNICOS DISTENSIVOS

A# 3a,#ar !t 2%(to 3a,#a)o! #a! &a##a! 6% ! #a &or)ac$'( 6% ! $(t$&$ca co(

%(a &ract%ra #o! )atr$a#! roco!o!8 aco)2aaa %( !2#a*a)$(to #o! ,#o6%!

&a##ao!9 La! &a##a! ! 2ro%c( ( r!2%!ta a !&%r*o! tct'($co! co)2r!$7o! 4

$!t(!$7o! ( #o! 6%8 r!2ct$7a)(t8 #o! !&%r*o! )a4or! ! 2ro%c( ( #a 3or$*o(ta#

?( co)2r!$'(8 o ( #a 7rt$ca# ?( $!t(!$'(9 La 7ar$a &a##a! ! )%4 5ra(8

2ro%c$+(o! a toa! #a! !ca#a!8 ! # )$#:)tro 3a!ta #a c(t(a $#')tro!9E# 7a#or # !2#a*a)$(to (tr #o! ,#o6%! ta),$+( ! )%4 7ar$a,#8 ! # )$#:)tro

3a!ta 7ar$o! $#')tro!9 E# a!2cto 6% 2r!(ta( 2% !r )%4 7ar$a,#8 2($(o

#a #$to#o5:a 6% a&cta(8 #a 2ro&%($a 4 t)2rat%ra a #a 6% ! 3a( or$5$(ao8 #a

$(t(!$a # !&%r*o tct'($co8 #a 7#oc$a &or)ac$'( 4 #o! &#%$o! 6%

$)2r5(a( #a! roca!9

Lo! #)(to! 6% ! 2%( o,!r7ar ( %(a &a##a !o(; #o! ,#o6%!8 6% corr!2o(( a

#a! 2art! !2araa! 2or #a &a##a # 2#a(o &a##a8 6% ! #a!%2r&$c$ &ract%ra a #o #ar5o

#a c%a# ! !#$*a( a),o! ,#o6%! # !car2 &a##a8 6% ! #a a#t%ra #!2#a*a)$(to (tr #o! o! ,#o6%!8 4 # !a#to o !2#a*a)$(to 6% ! #a #o(5$t% #

!2#a*a)$(to (tr #o! o! ,#o6%!9

La c#a!$&$cac$'( #a! &a##a! ! ra#$*a ,a!0(o! ( $&r(t! cr$tr$o!9 S5>( # !($7#

# 2#a(o &a##a8 #a! &a##a! ! c#a!$&$ca( ( 7rt$ca#! $(c#$(aa!9 At($(o # !(t$o

# )o7$)$(to8 #a! &a##a! ! !%,$7$( ( &a##a! (or)a#!8 $(7r!a!8 $rcc$o(a#! 4

rotac$o(a#!9 La! &a##a! (or)a#! ! or$5$(a( )$a(t %(a tct'($ca $!t(!$7a8 co( 2#a(o!

&a##a $(c#$(ao! ( o( # ,#o6% 3%($o ! # !%2r$or9 La! &a##a! $(7r!a! ! or$5$(a(

)$a(t %(a tct'($ca co)2r!$7a8 ( o( # ,#o6% !%2r$or ! #7a(ta r!2cto a#

$(&r$or9 C%a(o #o! 2#a(o! #a! &a##a! $(7r!a! ! 2r!(ta( !ca#o(ao!8 o ,$( co($(c#$(ac$o(! 2oco 0(5%#o8 ! (o)$(a( ca,a#5a)$(to!9 La! &a##a! $rcc$o(a#! !o( #a!

6% 2r!(ta( 2#a(o! &a##a 7rt$ca#!8 2ro co( %( !2#a*a)$(to 3or$*o(ta# !

(o)$(a( 1tra! !$ # !2#a*a)$(to ! 2ro%c ( # )$!)o !(t$o 6% #a! a5%/a!

# r#o/8 )$(tra! 6% !$ # !2#a*a)$(to ! ra#$*a ( !(t$o co(trar$o8 ! (o)$(a(

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!$($!tra!; La! &a##a! rotac$o(a#! !o( #a! 6% %( ,#o6% ! !2#a*a r!2cto a# otro8

2ro%c$(o %( )o7$)$(to c$rc%#ar8 o( 1$!t %( 2%(to $()'7$#9

LAS VARIACIONES EN EL NIVEL FRE2TICO O EN EL ESTADO DE HUMEDAD DEL

SUELOE# a5ota)$(to #a 2r!$'( 2ro%cto #a 1tracc$'( &#%$o! %( 4ac$)$(to

2ro%ct$7o 2% co(%c$r a #a co)2actac$'( # )$!)o8 a)0! # )o7$)$(to #o!

!trato! !o,rcar5a 4 2or ( a #a !%,!$(c$a #a !%2r&$c$9La !%,!$(c$a ! #

3%($)$(to 2ro5r!$7o #a !%2r&$c$ co( r!2cto a %( ($7# r&r(c$a !ta,#8

2ro%c$o 2or ca%!a! (at%ra#! co)o #a act$7$a tct'($ca8 &a##a! act$7a! 4 12%#!$'(

&#%$o! ( !trato! !%,4ac(t!9 S 2% $(cr)(tar #a ta!a !%,!$(c$a co( #a

1tracc$'( &#%$o! co)o a5%a 3$rocar,%ro!9

La co)2actac$'( ! #a r%cc$'( # 7o#%)( ( %( 4ac$)$(to r!%#tao # a5ota)$(to #a 2r!$'( 4 #a 2ro%cc$'( &#%$o!9 S$ # )atr$a# 2o! %(a a#ta 2oro!$a8

$()$ata)(t #%5o !% !$)(tac$'( 2or:a co)2ortar! )0! co)o %( )$o #:6%$o

co( 2art:c%#a! !'#$a! ( !%!2(!$'( ( #%5ar %( !'#$o co(t(or #:6%$o9 S$)2r

6% !to! &#%$o! t(5a( %(a tra4ctor$a8 &racc$o(! # #:6%$o !r0( 12%#!aa! a )$a

6% #a 2o!$tac$'( ca2a! !%2ra4ac(t)(t a%)(t( # 2!o 6% , !r !o2ortao

2or # )atr$a# or$5$(a# 4 ta),$+( co(##7a %(a r%cc$'( #a 2oro!$a9J%(to co(

# a%)(to #a 2ro&%($a ta),$+( a%)(ta #a 2r!$'( # &#%$o8 2ro !$ (tr #o!

!trato! 1$!t %(a ca2a $)2r)a,# 6% (o 2r)$t #a co)%($cac$'( # &#%$o 4 +!t (o

2% !ca2ar #atra#)(t8 (to(c! ! 2ro%c( !o,r2r!$o(! a(or)a#! )a4or! a #o6% 2ro%c$r:a # &cto 3$ro!t0t$co9 E!t &cto ! (c%(tra ta),$+( ( #o! ca!o! ( 6%

#o! 2roc!o! !$)(tac$'( !%2ra( ( 7#oc$a a #a 12%#!$'( # &#%$o 1c(t9

E# 2r$(c$2$o # !&%r*o &ct$7o !ta,#c 6% c%a(o 1$!t %( &#%$o 2r!%r$*ao (tro

%( )atr$a# !'#$o8 a),o! !o2orta( #o! !&%r*o! 6% !o,r ##o! ! /rc9 Por #o ta(to

c%a(o ! 2ro%c$o # &#%$o # 2!o #o! !trato! !%2ra4ac(t! (o $!)$(%4 2ro !: #a

2r!$'( 2oro!8 $(cr)(ta(o # !&%r*o 7rt$ca# 6% !o2orta #a )atr$* !'#$a9E! #a

co)2r!$,$#$a #a 2ro2$a #a roca 6% r#ac$o(a #o! ca),$o! 7o#%)( co( #a!

7ar$ac$o(! ( # !&%r*o a2#$cao !o,r #a )atr$*9 A# co(!$rar! $(co)2r!$,#!

#o! 5ra(o!8 # ca),$o # 7o#%)( a2ar(t %( c%r2o 2oro!o ! r!%#tao ca),$o #7o#%)( # !2ac$o 2oro!o9 E# 7a#or #a co)2r!$,$#$a 2( #a co)2o!$c$'(

)$(ra#'5$ca #a roca 4 #a 3$!tor$a !$)(tac$'(8 a!: co)o #a co)2o!$c$'( # &#%$o

$(tr!t$c$a#8 4 # )atr$a# c)(ta(t 6% ! a3$r a #o! 5ra(o $(cr)(ta !% r$5$*9V)o!

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3or$*o(ta#!8 #o! c%a#! !%#( !r (%#o! ( # c(tro 4 #o! ,or!8 $(cr)(t0(o! 3ac$a #a

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PLACAS TECTÓNICAS

La tct'($ca 2#aca! a&$r)a 6% #a cort*a #a T$rra ?#$to!&ra ! $7$ ( &ra5)(to!

2#aca! !)$rr:5$a!8 !)/a(t! a #a! 2$*a! %( ro)2ca,*a! ##a)aa! 2#aca!

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co(!t$t%4( #a! or!a#! oc0($ca! co)o #a Cor$##ra C(troAt#0(t$ca8

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#o! !$)(to! )ar$(o! a%)(ta ( #a &%(c$'( #a $!ta(c$a !2arac$'(8 a!: co)o !%

a9

• 03 M.r&e)es !e su0!u((%') 5(#)-er&e)(%a36

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$(tro%*ca ( # )a(to 2or ,a/o otra8 2ro%c$+(o! #a !tr%cc$'( %(a #a!

2#aca!9 E( !t 2roc!o ! 2% $!t$(5%$r tr! t$2o! co(7r5(c$a 2#aca!;

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I)a5( N 9 P#aca! Tct'($ca!9

LICUEFACCIÓN

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26%a o (%#a8 2or ca%!a # a%)(to #a 2r!$'( # a5%a co(t($a ( # !%#o a#

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ca!a! ! (c%(tra( &#ota(o ( %( #oo $(!ta,# !at%rao ( a5%a8 4 2or #o ta(to 2$r(

#a !ta,$#$a9 La 2+r$a r!$!t(c$a # !%#o 3ac 6% #a! !tr%ct%ra! !a( arra!traa!

!o,r #a )a!a !%#o #:6%$o9

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F$5%ra N 9

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#a #$c%&acc$'( ,a/o car5a! c:c#$ca! )%4 !7ra!9

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!%,trr0(a9 M$(tra! )(or !a #a 2ro&%($a8 )(or !r0 # 2!o # rc%,r$)$(to #

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6% oc%rra #$c%&acc$'(9

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co3!$7o!9 S 2ro%c %(a ac%)%#ac$'( 5ra%a# #a 2r!$'( 2oro! (tro # 2'!$to

!%#o8 ( tr$oro #o! !&%r*o! &ct$7o!8 ta# 6% !$ # (>)ro a2#$cac$o(!

car5a r!%#ta !%&$c$(t8 #o! !&%r*o! &ct$7o! ! a(%#a(8 6%a(o # !%#o #$c%ao !$ !%

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co($c$'( 3$ro!t0t$ca !%&r$(o (!$&$cac$'( 2or raco)oo !% !tr%ct%ra ?# 2a(ta(o !7%#7 t$rra &$r) 4 ! a!$(ta9

S$ # !%#o ! (!o8 3a,r0 )(o! 2o!$,$#$a 6% ! 2ro%*ca #a #$c%&acc$'(9

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5(ra#8 #a #$c%&acc$'( oc%rr a 2ro&%($a! )(or! 2$! ? )tro! rara 7*

oc%rr a 2ro&%($a! )a4or! 2$! ? )tro!9

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r!$!t$r %(a 7$,rac$'( !$( ca%!ar &a##a! 2( #a $(t(!$a # )o7$)$(to # trr(o8$(c#%$a ta(to !% a)2#$t% co)o !% %rac$'(9 Lo! )o7$)$(to! )0! &%rt! t$(( )a4or

2ro,a,$#$a ca%!ar &a##a!9 La #$c%&acc$'( !%#o! ,a/o co($c$o(! t(!$'(

2ro7ocaa! 2or %( trr)oto 2% oc%rr$r8 4a !a crca # 2$c(tro

%ra(t trr)oto! 26%o! o )orao!8 o a c$rta $!ta(c$a ( ca!o trr)oto!

)orao! a !7ro9

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co)2actac$'( ?6% ca),$a #a r#ac$'( 7ac:o! 4 7ar$o! 2roc!o! 6%:)$co! ?6% act>a(

2ara c)(tar #o! 5ra(o! # !%#o9

• Or%&e) !e sue#8 E# !%#o 2o!$tao 2or 2roc!o! &#%7$a#! ! !$)(ta &0c$#)(t

4 !%! 5ra(o! t$(( 2oca 2ro,a,$#$a co)2actar!9 S$)$#ar a #o 6% !%c ( #o!

r##(o! art$&$c$a#! (o co)2actao!8 5(ra#)(t 2or ,a/o # ($7# # a5%a8 2%(

t(r &$c$(c$a! !$)$#ar!9 U(a 2r0ct$ca co)>( +caa! 2a!aa! ra #a co#ocac$'(

#o! r##(o! 3$r0%#$ca)(t9 Too! ##o! ! #$c%ar0( co( &ac$#$a9 Por otro #ao8 #o!

!$)(to! 2o!$tao! 5#ac$a#)(t8 2art$c%#ar)(t a6%##o! !o,r #o! c%a#! 3a 2a!ao

%( 5#ac$ar8 5(ra#)(t 4a !o( ,a!ta(t (!o! 4 t$(( )(or 2ro,a,$#$a #$c%ar!9

PRESIÓN DE HUNDIMIENTO

:8 CONCEPTO8,

E( %( c$)$(to8 #a a2#$cac$'( %(a car5a 7rt$ca# crc$(t V8 a #%5ar a %( a!$(to

crc$(t9 ?F$5%ra 9 La! $7r!a! &or)a! 6% 2%( ao2tar #a! c%r7a! 2r!$'(a!$(to

2(( ( 5(ra# #a &or)a 4 # ta)ao #a *a2ata8 #a (at%ra#*a 4 r!$!t(c$a #

!%#o 4 #a car5a a2#$caa ?t$2o8 7#oc$a a2#$cac$'(8 &rc%(c$a8 tc9

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M$(tra! #a car5a V !a 26%a o )oraa8 # a!$(to crcr0 )a(ra

a2ro1$)aa)(t 2ro2orc$o(a# a #a car5a a2#$caa9 S$( ),ar5o8 !$ #a car5a V !$5%a%)(ta(o8 #a 2($(t #a r#ac$'( a!$(tocar5a ! ac(t%ara8 ##5a(o &$(a#)(t a

%(a !$t%ac$'( ( #a 6% 2%a !o,r2a!ar! #a ca2ac$a 2orta(t # trr(o8 a5ota(o !%

r!$!t(c$a a# cort 4 2ro%c$(o )o7$)$(to! $(a)$!$,#!8 !$t%ac$'( 6% ! $(t$&$ca co(

# 3%($)$(to9

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trr(o8 #a! $)(!$o(! 4 &or)a #a c$)(tac$'(8 #a 2ro&%($a a #a 6% !ta

!$t%aa8 # 2!o !2c$&$co # trr(o 4 #a! co($c$o(! # a5%a !%,0#7a

;8 ESTADO LIMITE ULTIMO DE HUNDIMIENTO8,

E# 3%($)$(to ! a#ca(*ara c%a(o #a 2r!$'( act%a(t ?tota# ,r%ta !o,r # trr(o ,a/o #a

c$)(tac$'( !%2r #a r!$!t(c$a caractr:!t$ca # trr(o &r(t a !t )oo rot%ra8

ta),$+( ##a)aa 2r!$'( 3%($)$(to9

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La r!$!t(c$a # trr(o 2% 12r!ar! 2ara caa !$t%ac$'( $)(!$o(ao )$a(t

#a !$5%$(t c%ac$'(;

S$(o;

E# 7a#or caractr:!t$co #a 2r!$'( 3%($)$(to ?63

E# co&$c$(t 2arc$a# r!$!t(c$a9

<8 PRESIÓN ADMISIBLE Y DE HUNDIMIENTO8

<8: DEFINICIONES8,

S )2#ara( #o! !$5%$(t! t+r)$(o! ( c%a(to a #a $(t$&$cac$'( #a! 2r!$o(! (

r#ac$'( co( #o! 2r$(c$2$o! c#0!$co! #a )c0($ca # !%#o9

• a Pr!$'( tota# ,r%ta ?6,; ! #a 2r!$'( 7rt$ca# tota# 6% act>a ( #a ,a! #

c$)$(to8 &$($a co)o # coc$(t (tr #a car5a tota# act%a(t8 $(c#%4(o # 2!o #

c$)$(to 4 a6%##o 6% 2%a 5ra7$tar !o,r #8 4 # 0ra 6%$7a#(t # c$)$(to9

• , Pr!$'( &ct$7a ,r%ta ?6",; ! #a $&r(c$a (tr #a 2r!$'( tota# ,r%ta 4 #a 2r!$'(

$(tr!t$c$a# 6%$#$,r$o8 ?%8 a# ($7# #a ,a! # c$)$(to9

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!ta,$#$*a #atra#)(t a# c$)$(to9 La 2r!$'( tota# (ta !8 2or ta(to8 # $(cr)(to

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tota#! o &ct$7a!8 ,r%ta! o (ta!9

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c$)(tac$'( t($(o ( c%(ta (o !o#o #a !5%r$a &r(t a# 3%($)$(to8 !$(o ta),$+(

!% to#ra(c$a a #o! a!$(to!; 2or ta(to $5%a# o )(or 6% #a 2r!$'( 7rt$ca# a)$!$,#9 P%

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DESLIZAMIENTOS

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• Ca%!a! &$!$ca!

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HUNDIMIENTOS Y DESLIZAMIENTOSPágina '1




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ANE-OS

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BIBLIOGRAFIA

• 3tt2;@@!9ca#a)o9co)@!%,!cr$2t$o(!@X

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[PoWr2o$(t@X[A)(a*a[2or[D!#$*a)$(to!@I(tro%cc$o([a[#o![D!#$*a)$(to!92&

• Bo#t:( N !#$*a)$(to t$rra

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http://es.calameo.com/read/000820129ec8c07884f47

http://www.geovirtual2.cl/Geoestructural/gestr04a.htm

http://www.itc.nl/external/unesco-rapca/Presentaciones%20Powerpoint/04%20Amenaza%20por%20Deslizamientos/Introduccion%20a%20los%20Deslizamientos.pdf



http://www.monografias.com/trabajos73/hundimiento/hundimiento.shtml

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http://es.calameo.com/read/000820129ec8c07884f47

http://www.geovirtual2.cl/Geoestructural/gestr04a.htm




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