Agujero Negro nº 4

7/23/2019 Agujero Negro n 4

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UINVO # FMKN[MOGO # ND OHOV GN HO FODFMD # DO[[OWMPO # HNC # JOFL PODFN # CIID


2/42


3/42

57

UinvoAmcdi O{niHov L~{mhnv nd ;> cmhhidnv gn oiv

Ui{ H~mv Ohidvi F{~z

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O{wf~hiNdn{bo } Wnfai Ndn{bwmfi

Ui{ H~mv Kihoiv

51

[nvno

Fmkn{mogo

Ui{Mvoof [ikhnv5=

[nvno

Nd Ohov gn ho Fodfmd

Ui{ Godmnh Vohpi6;

Hiv Aick{nv [nb{nvod

Ui{ Jofl Podfn

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Do{{owmpo[oh [n}nv aoko C~n{wi

Ui{ Focui K~{biv

Ui{ Mvoof [ikhnv

??Bohn{o

@{odfmvfi Vihodi Hunz

O{wn @odwvwmfi

Do{{owmpo

?2Vnhnffmd K{npn 6

Po{miv O~wi{nv

Fockmiv Dnfnvo{miv

Nvwn f~o{wi dcn{i nvnh {nv~hwogi gn c~faiw{okoji( `{ndwn of i d g m f m i d n vun{codndwncndwnf o c k m o d w n v ( u i {f~nvwmidnv c~dgodovho `nfao gn vohmgo gnnvwn dcn{i vn aop m v wi uiv wn {bogov~fnvmpocndwn$

ho `ohwo gn `{nf~ndfmo(

nd nvwn fovi( ho ancivw{owogi gn v~uhm{ fidcv } cnji{ cown{mohq~n nvun{i q~n hivhnfwi{nv ndf~ndw{nd gnc~fai ob{ogi$

Gmfai hi odwn{mi{( vna o f n d n f n v o { m iod~dfmo{ q~n( vmndgi{nohmvwov( ho `{nf~ndfmo

gn u~khmfofmd gn Nvwn`odzmdn uovo gn Km !iw{m- cnvw{oh } q~n vnu~khmfo{ vihocndwnnd NU^K } CIKM$

Wndng ~d b{od ;5?6 }div pnciv nd @nk{n{i$

Nh Ngmwi{$

Do{{owmpo

?=F}kn{ Odbnh

Ui{ Og{modo Oho{fi

Do{{owmpo

;;;56;: ^do Opndw~{o Nvuofmoh

Ui{ B~mhhn{ci B~ngnv

Do{{owmpo

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Do{{owmpoFici vn vohp nh c~dgi

Ui{ Vwodmvhor Hnc

61

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Ui{ Ung{i Dipio

?;@VH i @ovw Vn Hmbaw

Ui{ H~mv Kihoiv

O{wn @odwvwmfi


4/42

AMCDI O[NI ) HOV L^[MHNV GNDW[IGN ;> CMHHIDNV GN OIV

Uinvov

Ui{ H~mv Ohidvi F{~z

57

Amcdi O{niGmjn nvwo coodo: fci un{gmciv Pn{g~d9(fci div okodgid Pid Cihln9$Nd wodwi nd ho cnvo aoko fogpn{nv gn hiv dmivq~n j~bo{id oh{ngngi{$D~dfo hiv q~mvn pn{( un{i v~v foknhhivvn q~ngo{id ndw{n cmv gngiv$Ho cnvo }o di nvw v~fmo cv(un{i nw{oi nvn vidmgi gn cnwoh nd v~v j~nbiv$

Hov L~{mhnv gndw{i gn ;> Cmhhidnv gn oivMcobmdociv nh odwmb~i j~nbi5 oiv ho wmn{{o vnwi{do{ ~d pn{gogn{i md`mn{di uo{o hiv q~n ndnhho pmpod$ Nd nvwn vndwmgi gnfmciv q~n ao} q~n{nnvw~gmo{ ho ohwn{dowmpo d~fhno{$ ] ho gnfmvmd gniuwo{ i di ui{ nhho di uig{ vn{ ~do gnfmvmduihwmfo( vmdi ~do gnfmvmd q~n vn oui}n nd hoofw~ohmgog gnh fidifmcmndwi cv vi`mvwmfogi ndnvwn focui$$$ hi cv gnvnokhn nv q~n di ao}odnfnvmgog gn ~wmhmzo{ho d~dfo( u{mdfmuohcndwnui{ nh gm`fmh u{ikhnco gn hiv {nvmg~iv$$$ wndncivq~n ofnhn{o{ hov mdpnvwmbofmidnv uo{o ~dovndn{bov ko{owov( hmcumov } vnb~{ov$ ] nvi nv hondn{bo gn ~vmd+$ !Nh Mdgnundgmndwn ;=)5=)=?-

Aokod w{odvf~{{mgi fovm fmdfi gfogov gn

ndf~ndw{iv } gnvndf~ndw{iv vik{n iufmidnvndn{bwmfov q~n q~ngo{id {nbmvw{ogov gn gmpn{vocodn{o nd nh bdn{i$ Nd hiv >5" Hnvwn{ gnh [n}div aoko vof~gmgi fid +Dn{pmiv+( Gopmg G~dfodfid +Nh uhodnwo dnb{i+ div civw{oko hiv unhmb{ivgn ho odwmcown{mo } N$F$ W~kk nd +Nh c~dgi ndunhmb{i+ vmd oh~gm{ho ui{ v~ dick{n div civw{okofici ho cown{mo ivf~{o gnpi{oko oh uhodnwognvun{wogo ui{ ~d nun{mcndwi gnvfidw{ihogi$Di ikvwodwn( vn goko ui{ vndwogi q~n ho ndn{bod~fhno{ i ho gn ~vmd vn{od hov nhnbmgov( }o ~n{o

uo{o mcu~hvo{div o ho fidq~mvwo gnh nvuofmi iuo{o gncihn{ ho fmpmhmzofmd koji nh mcuofwi gncm{ogov gn kickov#O$

Nh mdwn{{ibodwn n{o Fci hhnbociv o ~dognfho{ofmd q~n u{ipmdmndgi gn ~dcmnck{i gnh fh~k gn [ico uig{ofidvmgn{o{vn ~d nok{~uwi9 } q~n wodwihnfwi{nv fici o~wi{nv gn F@ v~vwndwo{od ndco}i{ i cndi{ b{ogi ui{ nh obiwocmndwi

v~fnvmpi gn hiv uoq~nwnv ndn{bwmfiv o hivq~n vn mgi {nf~{{mndgi< nh a~codi } v~ hoki{u{ig~fwmpo( ho hno( hov knvwmov( nh ob~o( nhpmndwi< `mdohcndwn nh fo{kd } nh unw{hni(u{ipmvmd ko{owo } iuuo{o !un{i di{nfmfhokhnv-$ Hov fm~gognv } hov `k{mfov vn`~dgo{id oh hogi gn hov cmdov( nh ciwi{ opoui{ {ob~ ~do ohmodzo mdgnvw{~fwmkhn fid nhfo{kd un{cmwmdgihn oh +aick{n `~vwmfi+pmfwi{modi( umidn{i gn ho +{npih~fmdmdg~vw{moh+ gicno{ nh i{kn$ Kn{cgnz

Fovwmhhi div u{nvndwoko ~d uhodnwo koji nvovfm{f~dvwodfmov nd Pmojn o ~d uhodnwo R~#Rnm$

Ob~jn{i Dnb{i# @odzmdn Un{~odi gn Fmndfmo @mffmd } @odwovo # Dcn{i 7 # ;5?;


6/42

Nh unw{hni } vmcmho{nv vn gn{{ocokodmdfidwndmkhnv nd v~fmov ihnogov vik{n honvw{~fw~{o gnh foumwoh( h~k{mfodgi } d~w{mndgi$Ohwocndwn fidwocmdodwnv } c~} ko{owiv( uo{nfoq~n di vn wn{cmdo{od d~dfo$ Ho f{mvmv unw{ihn{ognh 26 vn fidpm{wm nd ~do gihi{ivo focuodogo gn

oho{co$ Nh ai{mzidwn ncunz o cog~{o{ uo{o

gnvfndw{ohmzo{ n`nfwmpocndwn hov `~ndwnvndn{bwmfov } gmvihpn{ nh cidiuihmi gn hov +2An{codov+( k~vfodgi d~npov ndn{bov({ndipokhnv( f{mvwohmdov( mdnwmdb~mkhnv fici ho h~zgnh vih i nh amg{bndi i nh ob~o unvogo !gn~wn{mi iw{mwmi-$ Uiah fid v~ fo{ofwn{vwmfi ihòwi ui{ hivu{ikhncov ndn{bwmfiv }o aoko ou~dwogiofn{wogocndwn nd B~n{{o Wmkmo$

Nh mdfidpndmndwn( di fidwncuhogi nd nh fmfhi gnmddipofmd wnfdihbmfo( fidvmvwn nd q~n c~faov gn

nvov wnfdihibov }o mcobmdogov } nd nwouonun{mcndwoh( di nvwo{d hmvwov aovwo gndw{i gn w{nvgnfndmiv uo{o v~ ~wmhmzofmd covmpo$ Nh nun{mcndwinmwivi gn ~vmd d~fhno{ nd Mdbhown{{o nd dipmnck{ngn =? g~{ vnb~dgiv } gmvmu ~d ì{cmgokhn {o~gohgn ndn{bo nd wod gmcmd~wi houvi< un{i( hov fndw{ohnvpmokhnv #hovw{ogov ogncv ui{ nh nvwmbco gn hofidfndw{ofmd } ho b{od nvfoho q~n nvwocivncunzodgi o okodgido{#( oundov nvwo{dmdvwohogov } vn{d iun{okhnv o uo{wm{ gn ;575$ Vnvnoho q~n ~d uifi cv u{idwi( ui{ cngmi gn iw{ov

cwigiv wnfdihbmfiv( gndw{i gn ~div gmnz oiv vnhib{o{ gmvun{vo{ fndw{ohnv nd ho H~do q~nokvi{kn{d ndn{bo viho{ fidwmd~ocndwn uo{ondpmo{ho o ho Wmn{{o nd ì{co gn nhnfw{mfmgog fid hoo}~go gn cmf{i#idgov$ Gmvuivmwmpiv gn po{mivlmhcnw{iv f~og{ogiv !75 uo{o ~do fm~gog ficiD~npo ]i{l- nvuo{fmgiv ui{ wigi nh uhodnwo nmdvwohogov nd hov zidov ob{fihov n mdfh~vi nd hovco{mvcov {nfibn{od nvwo nhnfw{mfmgog ncodogognvgn ho H~do } ho gmvw{mk~m{od o w{opv gn wndgmgivw{ogmfmidohnv gn codn{o o~wdico( hi q~n q~mzv

mcungm{o ouobidnv bndn{ohmzogiv fici nh gnh ?7gn obivwi nd Di{wnoc{mfo$ ^d nvfndo{mi q~n

50uig{o hhnbo{ o vn{ bhikoh nd ;5>5$

Cmndw{ov nvn u{mci fmfhi ndn{bwmfiogpmndn( w{odvmwo{nciv ui{ +wn{{o mdfbdmwo+(nvo q~n nd hiv couov gn ho uifo gn hov

b{odgnv nuhi{ofmidnv vn vmbdoko fid nh{w~hi +Oq~ ao} hnidnv$$$ i g{obidnv+$O`{idwociv ~d gmhnco( mdf{ncndwo{ hondn{bo ~wmhmzogo nd u{ig~fm{ o hi ho{bi gnhwmncui( hnvmido ho fouofmgog civw{ogo ui{hiv nfivmvwncov uo{o o~wi{{nbndn{o{vn } gnho kmiv`n{o bhikoh uo{o codwndn{ gndw{i gn{odbiv gnwn{cmdogiv( cov i cndivnvwokhnv( ho wncun{ow~{o$ Hi uo{ogjmfi nvq~n hov vih~fmidnv v~bn{mgov } q~n uivnodhov co}i{nv uiwndfmohmgognv ncumnzod o vn{

f~nvwmidogov odwnv gn uidn{vn oh vn{pmfmignh ukhmfi: Vn vnoho q~n ho nfidico gnhamg{bndi( q~n uo{nfo mdpifogo uo{omdvwmw~m{vn fici cignhi ndn{bwmfi gnh vmbhiQQM( u~ngn vn{ cv difmpo uo{o nh ockmndwnq~n ho nfidico gn hiv fick~vwmkhnv vmhnv(vnbd ~d cignhi wn{mfi gnvo{{ihhogi ui{fmndw`mfiv gnh CMW( }o q~n fid hov ofw~ohnv

wfdmfov gn u{ig~ffmd( ohcofndocmndwi }w{odvui{wn( ho v~vwmw~fmd gn ~do nfidicoui{ ho iw{o i{mbmdo{o ~bov nd ho owcv`n{o gnndw{n ~d ?5. } ~d ;5.$ Nh uodi{oco

gmvnogi nv nh vmb~mndwn: nh amg{bndi( q~n nv~d bov hmbn{i( ohfodzo {umgocndwn hoowcv`n{o w{muhmfodgi nh dcn{i gn cihf~hovu{nvndwnv } {noffmido fid nh ibndi uo{oì{co{ ob~o$ Nd ho nvw{owiv`n{o( hoc~hwmuhmfofmd gn hov cihf~hov gn ob~oun{w~{ko ho q~cmfo gnh izidi } u{ipifo ~doocuhmofmd gnh ob~jn{i q~n }o vn ao f{nogivik{n hiv uihiv$ Nh amg{bndi vn{onvunfmohcndwn un{j~gmfmoh uo{o ho fouo gnizidi( q~n un{gn{o ~d ifai ui{ fmndwi

ogmfmidoh gn v~ gndvmgog nd nvwn nvfndo{mign ~vi covmpi gn umhov gn fick~vwmkhn$



7/42

52

Hiv gowiv vik{n nh +n`nfwi mdpn{dogn{i+ u{nvndwodwoh fc~hi gn pmgndfmov q~n vhi {nvwo uhodm`mfo{

uo{o nd`{ndwo{ hov fowvw{i`nv pndmgn{ov: Nh fohi{{nbmvw{ogi o `mdohnv gnh vmbhi QQ fimdfmgn fid hovco}i{nv fidfndw{ofmidnv gn bovnv nd hoowcv`n{o } {nv~hwogiv gn mdpnvwmbofmidnv{nfmndwnv( {nohmzogiv o uo{wm{ gn mdgmfmiv `vmhnv }vngmcndwiv co{mdiv !Fhmcowmf [nvno{fa dmw( gn ho^dmpn{vmgog gn Novw Odbhmo( Di{rmfa( ^L-(nvwokhnfnd q~n nh fohndwocmndwi bhikoh q~nuognfn nh ancmv`n{mi di{wn di wmndn u{nfngndwnv }q~n nvw ovifmogi o ho fidfndw{ofmd gn bovnv gnn`nfwi mdpn{dogn{i nd ho owcv`n{o( hi q~n u{mpo gno{b~cndwiv o hiv bikmn{div {nofmiv o v~vf{mkm{ nhU{iwifihi gn L}iwi( ho wncun{ow~{o bhikoh gn hoWmn{{o nd hiv hwmciv ;$555 oiv ao o~cndwogi ohficuv gn hov ofwmpmgognv a~codov( un{i hoocuhmw~g gnh fohndwocmndwi gnh fhmco ikvn{pogignvgn aofn w{nmdwo oiv nd nh ancmv`n{mi di{wnv~un{o ocuhmocndwn o ho nvfohogo gn howncun{ow~{o {nbmvw{ogo ndw{n hiv oiv 155 } ?755gn d~nvw{o n{o$

Nh oai{{i odwn ho vodb{o } nh gnvumhò{{i gnh di{wnnv mcu{nvfmdgmkhn( pn{kmb{ofmo: vn pihowmhmzod;;$555 fohi{ov pnbnwohnv uo{o fidvnb~m{ ;25fohi{ov f{dmfov !b~o{mvciv aohhogiv ui{ GopmgUmcndwnh( gn ho Fi{dnhh ^dmpn{vmw}-( gn ohh hodnfnvmgog un{ndwi{mo gn cigm`mfo{ ho gmnwo gn hivgn{{ifaogi{nv< cov uo{o npmwo{ nh gnfomcmndwi gnh{ndgmcmndwi di q~ngo iw{i {ncngmi q~n ovfndgn{ho nvum{oh gn ho ficuhnjmgog aofmo ~do wnfdihibocov n`mfoz$ ^d u{ifnvi gn f~}o hnwohmgog di

uignciv npogm{div( } q~n pndg{ o fik{o{ hivnfnviv nd ~do ì{co q~n od di mcobmdociv(un{i q~n amuwnvmv fici Bomo u{n`mb~{od

g{ofidmodo fidw{o ho nvunfmn a~codo$Aohgncod nd +Uoz mdwn{cmdokhn+ oki{gognvgn nh db~hi gn ho mdwn{pndfmd cmhmwo{ } nhfidw{ih gn nvuofmiv uihwmfiv n mdì{cowmpiv nhwnco f~hcmdodgi nd ~do gn hov {npih~fmidnvcv i{mbmdohnv gnvf{mwov ui{ nh bdn{i nd hivdipndwo fici codn{o gn vohpo{div gnhgnvovw{n< ho [ogmi gn Go{rmd ou~dwo(c~wofmd cngmodwn( nd gm{nffmd vmcmho{: vhi~d cmhob{i uo{nfn q~n uig{ vohpo{div$

Nh focmdi vnb~mgo aovwo oq~ ui{ nh foumwohnvw o u~dwi gn fn{{o{vn( wnfaiv nfihbmfi(ndn{bwmfi( nwf$ hi ofivod ui{ giq~mn{$Ficuowmkmhmzo{ nh Di{wn Mdg~vw{mohmzogi } nhV~{ gnpovwogi( #vm f{nnciv hi q~n ho fmndfmo

gnc~nvw{o: q~n un{wndnfnciv o ho cmvconvunfmn#( fidg~fn aofmo ~do d~npownfdihibo( ~do d~npo wmfo } ~d d~npivmvwnco vifminfidcmfi$ Nh {nv~hwogi(cmw~{o gn v~n{wn } aokmhmgog( vn fidvnb~m{h~faodgi fidw{o ho ogpn{vmgog fid co}i{pnancndfmo( un{i oh cmvci wmncui fidco}i{ wihn{odfmo } {own{dmgog$

U[ICNVO$ Ndn{bo gn @~vmd


OHWN[DOWMPO$ Ndn{bo Nhmfo


8/42

ND OHOV GN HO FODFMD[nvno

Gn`mdmwmpocndwn( fhovm`mfo{ ~do dipnho gndw{ign ohbd bdn{i f~ohnvq~mn{o {nq~mn{n ~d b{odnjn{fmfmi gn mcobmdofmd( fid nh {mnvbi gnikwndn{vn ~d {nv~hwogi q~n uig{o uo{nfn{o{kmw{o{mi$ C~fai aofn nh fidwnwi q~n {igno oho do{{of md : nd ?=2=( n h ovunfwifmndfmo`mffmidvwmfi gn Nd ohov gn ho fodfmdn{o npmgndwn: hiv anfaiv {nhowogiv vn vmwod ndnh `~w~{i( nmvwn ~do cq~mdo nh dip~c( q~n

gm{od ohb~div f{wmfiv q~n un{cmwn offngn{ onvwogiv v~un{mi{nv gn fidvfmndfmo cngmodwn nhncuhni gn ho cvmfo( } ohb~div ovunfwiv gn hovifmngog nvwogi~dmgndvn aod hhnbogi o ~dnw{nci gmvwumfi u{iamkmfmidnv gn dgihn{nhmbmivo( nh {nwi{di o ho cigo gn hiv fovw{owm }v~ pmdf~hofmd fid ho mbhnvmo fowhmfo {icodo({mfiv nw{ncogocndwn {mfiv$$$

Di nvw gncv {nvohwo{( fici vn ao anfai ndiw{iv ficndwo{miv( nh {mq~vmci fidifmcmndwi

q~n gnc~nvw{o Gmvfa nd wi{di o ho un{o( houihwmfo } nh fmdmvci fid nh q~n c~faovun{vidov codnjod v~v {nhofmd fid nh c~dgi$Ho amvwi{mo vn fndw{o nd ho pmgo gn GodmnhRnmd{nk( dow~{oh gn Miro( ~d nvwogi gn ho ~dmddi{wnocn{mfodo q~n ao fogi nd ~d`~dgocndwohmvci {ogmfoh( f~}iv aokmwodwnv vngnvndp~nhpnd gndw{i gn di{cov kovwodwn{bmgov uifo u{i`~dgmgog mdwnhnfw~oh( cndivhmkn{wog vn~oh } okvih~wo u{iamkmfmd gnhp~nhi( nv gnfm{( nh nvwogi v~un{mi{ gnfidvfmndfmo oh q~n vn u~ngn hhnbo{ cngmodwn hocvmfo } ~do cq~mdo mdpndwogo uo{o woh md$

Vmd ncko{bi( o~dq~n uo{nfmn{o q~n divndfidw{ociv odwn ~do amvwi{mo gmvwumfo fid ~da{in f~}o cmvmd nv h~fao{ fidw{o nh i{gndnvwokhnfmgi( nd {nohmgog ho dipnho vn fndw{o ndhi q~n uig{ociv hhoco{ ho ng~fofmdvndwmcndwoh gn Godmnh Rnmd{nk( v~f{nfmcmndwi fici un{vido nd nh co{fi gn ~do

vifmngog q~n Gmvfa gnvf{mkn gn codn{okovwodwn unvmcmvwo( uikhogo ui{ un{vidojnvpfwmcov !} pmfwmco{miv- gn ~do gikhn ci{ohq~n( fici wigi k~nd unvmcmvwo( vhi hhnpo o ho

dmfo u{nb~dwo hbmfo q~n fokn aofn{ odwnvncnjodwn un{vunfwmpo: vm nh c~dgi `~n }vn{ ~do ui{q~n{o( pohn ho undo vnb~m{pmpmndgi9 Uo{nfn q~n Godmnh fidvmgn{oo`m{cowmpo ho {nvu~nvwo( o~dq~n v~ pmgoficmndfn o fidpn{wm{vn nd ~do v~fnvmd gngnvndfodwiv( uovodgi ui{ nh offmgndwnq~n hi u{mpo gn ho ficuoo gn v~ ocogo } hi

fidpmn{wn nd ~d u{ivf{mwi< vmw~ofmd q~n dicnji{o w{ov v~ w{m~d`i fici ficuivmwi{ dm(c~fai cndiv( f~odgi oh md fidvmbo piho{(hi q~n hib{o w{ov ~do vn{mn gn `{ofoviv$Mcuivmkhn di {ncmwm{vn o iw{o b{od dipnho gnho gfogo gnh vnwndwo !Nd ohov gn ho fodfmd`~n u~khmfogo nd ?=2=-( Nh c~dgi vnbdBo{u( gn Jiad M{pmdb !?=21-( nd ho f~ohwockmd vn div go f~ndwo gnh {npv q~nu~ngnd v~`{m{ ohb~div v~niv( i nd wigifovi( nh v~ni ocn{mfodi$

Ui{ Godmnh Vohpi

51


9/42

FMKN[MOGO[nvno gn ho Ik{o gn Vwodmvhor Hnc

Ui{ Mvoof [ikhnvd ho u{ih`mfo } vmncu{n u{ipifogi{o

ik{o gn `mffmd fmndw`mfo gnh Convw{i

Nuihofi Vwodmvhor Hnc !?=;?#;551-(uifiv wnwiv aod vmgi {npnvwmgiv gn wodwo } ohcmvci wmncui# wod uifo mcui{wodfmo fici HoFmkn{mogo$ ^do k{mhhodwn fihnffmd gn {nhowiv(q~n j~dwi fid @k~hov gn [ikiwv( fidì{codnh {mfi ~dmpn{vi gmvnogi oh{ngngi{ gn hovun{munfmov gn giv un{vidojnv nw{oi{gmdo{miv:hiv hnbndgo{miv mdpndwi{nv i fidvw{~fwi{nv(fici vn v~nhnd o~wigndicmdo{# W{~{h }

Fhouo~fmi$

Nvf{mwo nd ?=02( nvwo k{mhhodwn ik{o uo{wn gnhv~u~nvwi gn ho pmokmhmgog gn ho MdwnhmbndfmoO{wm`mfmoh } v~ nuodvmd fici ì{cogicmdodwn gn pmgo( gn{{iwn{i vnohogi ui{iw{iv nun{wiv pmdf~hogiv cv kmnd o hofmndfmo q~n o ho `mffmd( wohnv fici AodvCi{opnf$

Nvwo fihnffmd gn {nhowiv vn ndf~ndw{oockmndwogo nd ~d wmncui i nd ~do {nbmd gnh~dmpn{vi( hi v~`mfmndwncndwn ocuhmi vmncu{n#gidgn hiv vn{nv a~codiv !hhocogiv[ivw{iuhmgiv ui{ hiv [ikiwv- di vid cv q~n~do nvunf~hofmd cmwog wn{mfo cmwoghnbndgo{mo( } gidgn( ikpmocndwn( fici{nvu~nvwo o nvwo o`m{cofmd( nmvwn ~do wni{onhoki{ogo ofn{fo gn ho bdnvmv } npih~fmdg n h i v c n f o d m v c i v { i k w m f i v nmdwnhnfw{dmfiv( uovodgi ui{ nh amwi gnh u{mcn{

o~wcowo mdwnhmbndwn !hhocogi nd ho ik{o nho~wcow~v voumndv- ] fho{i( gogi q~n aovwofmn{wi u~dwi nv c~fai cv gm`fmh f{nn{ nd hof{nofmd q~n nd ho npih~fmd nvuidwdno!cmcn vm hov npmgndfmov gn nhhi vnodfid`~vov } u{fwmfocndwn mdnmvwndwnv- } vnovncnjo fidvmgn{okhncndwn o d~nvw{imcobmdo{mi gn hiv f~ndwiv gn aogov( {nuhnwi gn{nmdiv( {n}nv( u{mdfnvov( g{obidnv !o~dq~nnvwiv ocn{mwod ~do nuhmfofmd uo{wmf~ho{ q~nnv nh ciwmpi gn ~di gn hiv {nhowiv- }

fm~gogodiv i{gmdo{miv( ~do ngog cngmo{ikwmfo gidgn wigi fidpmpn: f{nndfmov{nhmbmivov } wni{ov npih~wmpov( cmwiv }

wnfdihibov oh~fmdodwnv q~n uo{nfndfidj~{ogov vmd nuhmfofmd ohb~do( ndw{niw{iv c~faiv nhncndwiv$

Do{{ogo fici ~do vn{mn gn numvigmivu~dw~ohnv } o~wifidfh~vmpiv( o~dq~n fidhnffmidnv q~n pod un{g~{odgi o cngmgo q~nopodzociv nd nh wnwi( ho Fmkn{mogo divdo{{o hov un{munfmov gn ho g~uho mdpndwi{o( nd

q~mndnv vn u~ngnd pn{ {n`hnjogov( oh cmvciwmncui( hov ockmfmidnv gnh fmndw`mfi } gnhncu{nvo{mi( nd v~co( uifi wmndnd gngm`n{ndwn d~nvw{iv giv mdvmbdnv un{vidojnv ohiv ofw~ohnv ndw{nu{ndn~{v wnfdihbmfiv( ohcndiv nd hi nvndfmoh: nh odvmo dow~{oh gnf{no{ fici {nvu~nvwo o hiv gnvoìv gnhfidifmcmndwi ov fici ho npmgndwndnfnvmgog gn vn{ kmnd ficundvogiv ui{nhhi$ O~dq~n o pnfnv woh ficundvofmdu~ngn di vn{ wod vowmvòfwi{mo fici od~nvw{i gi gn mdpndwi{nv uig{ouo{nfn{hnv$ Vmd ncko{bi( nvwo fickmdofmdgn mdpndwi{nv v~nhnd vohm{ kmnd hmk{ogiv gn

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10/42

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v~v gmpn{vov opndw~{ov( nd hov f~ohnv vmncu{n

ndfidw{o{nciv ho wod fnhnk{ogo cnzfho gnnhncndwiv q~n hn god i{co o ho hmwn{ow~{o gn Hnc:^d vndwmgi gnh a~ci{ q~n di gnjo wwn{n fidfoknzo( ~d diwokhn mdbndmi wfdmfi } ~domdnpmwokhn pih~dwog ui{ nh ovick{i( ov fici hogngmfofmd gnh o~wi{$

Ov( pociv pmndgi nd hiv gmpn{viv {nhowiv ficinvwn uo{wmf~ho{ mdbndmi o{{ijo v~ h~z vik{n wncovpmwohnv gn v~ wmncui fici Ho B~n{{o `{o !Ho

w{ocuo gn Bo{bodfmodi- Ho uivmkmhmgog di gn homdwnhmbndfmo o{wm`mfmoh( vmdi gn ho F{nowmpmgogo{wm`mfmoh !Nh Nhnfw{iko{gi gn W{~{h- i f~dcidvw{~ivocndwn mdwnhmbndwn u~ngn vn{ ~dof{nofmd9 !ho i`n{wo gnh [n} F{~nhmi- i ofn{fo gnho mdnmvwndwn gmvfmuhmdo gn ho Dndwmfo( q~nnvw~gmo di hi nmvwndwn( vmdi hi mdnmvwndwn } ficinh o`d gn nvw~gmo{hi hi ofoko f{nodgi( fid{nv~hwogiv mdvivunfaogiv !Hiv G{obidnv gn hoU{ikokmhmgog- Ho m{{npn{vmkmhmgog gnh oci{ } hivu{ikhncov gn{mpogiv gnh o~cndwi gn uikhofmd

!Nf~{vmd F~o{wo( fid nh C~jn{iw{d } hivhodzodmiv- Ho m{{nvuidvokmhmgog gn hivbikn{dodwnv } hiv j~nbiv q~n o `~n{zo gnun{`nffmido{vn( vn aofnd {nohnv !hov W{opnv~{ovgnh [n} Kohn{md- Hiv unhmb{iv gn ho K~{if{ofmouo{o f~ohq~mn{ vifmngog !Ho fidv~hwo gn W{~{h- Ho~wmhmgog gn ho mdì{cofmd } v~ gm`n{ndfmo fid nhfidifmcmndwi } ho vokmg~{o !Nh gncidmi gnvnb~dgo nvunfmn- i f~dgi ~do vmc~hofmd nvwod k~ndo q~n vn p~nhpn {noh9 !Nf~{vmd vwmco-} cv ohh( f{nodgi amvwi{mov gndw{i gn hovamvwi{mov !hov cq~mdov ok~hmvwov- gidgn unvn odi wndn{ ho famvuo gn hov nf~{vmidnv( vnuhodwnod wncov kovwodwn u{i`~dgiv: nh uign{ gn

ho nvw~umgnz !i ho cohgmfmd gn homdwnhmbndfmo- Nh gmhnco fo{wnvmodi {npmvmwogi!v~ni i {nohmgog9 Fici ~d widwi {n}ficu{iko{- } ho md~wmhmgog gn ho vokmg~{o!i fci( o òhwo gn ~d Gmiv nmvwndwn( ao{oòhwo f{no{vn iw{i } f~d m{{nhnpodwn nv nhhi-} `mdohcndwn( fici hov vih~fmidnv uo{ofid`n{m{ ho `nhmfmgog di uo{nfnd `~dfmido{d~dfo !Ohw{~mfmdo-$

Nd {nv~cnd( ~do uhwi{o gn wncovnjnf~wogiv gn codn{o bndmoh( fid ~dou{ivo hhndo gn cowmfnv n mdbndmi } dinndwo gn gnvwnhhiv gn vokmg~{o$

Ui{ wigi nvwi( Ho Fmkn{mogo nv( nd cm

iumdmd un{vidoh( ~do b{od ik{o q~ncn{nfn c~fai cv {nfidifmcmndwi q~n nhq~n ao {nfmkmgi( } o ho q~n go b~vwi pihpn{ ohnn{( mdfh~vi nd nvwiv wmncuiv wodopodzogiv$

MDPNDWI[$ Nh Convw{i W{~{h

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11/42

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HIV C^DGIV GN VIHODI HUNZPmojnv ui{ c~dgiv hnjodiv( dopnvnvuofmohnv( b~n{{ov mdwn{uhodnwo{mov(c~dgiv # fm~gog( i fm~gognv gn ~dc~dgi uivw# ouifohuwmfi( c~dgiv q~nhov codiv gnh convw{i Vihodi div aodw{ogi$


12/42

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@[ODFMVFI VIHODI HUNZ!I @ovw Vn Hmbaw: [o~gi Vni H~cmdivi-

{mcn{i `~n nh n{iwmvci: Vm ohb~mnd ohgnvbom{n cn u{nb~dwo{o q~n cn

Umcu{nvmido gnh convw{i @VH gm{o q~nv~v c~jn{nv$ Nvov anck{ov wn{{ndohnv( c~}howmdov( gidgn ho iu~hndfmo codm`mnvwo dignvki{go ho nvwwmfo } gnh f{~fn ndw{n hov f~{povo~gofnv } ho vihmgnz gn hov fo{dnv ncodo ~do{ico vndv~oh q~n vn cn q~ngo u{ndgmgi nd houmw~mwo{mo } f~}ov mcbndnv godzod mdfodvokhnvnd cm {nwmdo: hov wnwocndwov pih~cmdivov } fidunzidnv mdfodgnvfndwnv( hov unbojivov

pobmdov pi{obmdivov gn hokmiv andfamgiv }k{mhhodwnv( o~wdwmfi {ncihmdi fidfmwogi{ gnumvwidni( mcu{nvmidodwnv dohbowi{miv fidc~vhiv nd fidvidodfmo gmk~jogiv fid u{nfmvmdgn hmdnov } nofwmw~g gn fidwi{di( uifiv b{ocivcv hiv fidpn{wm{od nd unvogiv( un{gn{od nvonv`n{mfmgog hk{mfo q~n hiv koo } wi{do{odp~hbo{nv o hov pmnwov gn ohwo gndvmgog n{wmfo(nvuhdgmgiv odiv gicnvwmfokhnv fid nhncuni q~n pod fngmndgi odwn f~ohnvq~mn{pn{bo cidvw{~ivo uo{o ogiuwo{ ho ì{co gnh

undn mdw{ig~fmgi } q~ngo{ fici ~d ob~jn{i gnki{gn m{{nb~ho{ q~n uohumwo nd widiv gn ho bocognh {iji( } ndwidfnv {ncnci{i nvn fimwi odoh gnhvnwi wici gn ]i~db Rmwfanv njnf~wogi fidconvw{o ui{ Hmhmod } Fho}wid( ofo{mfmodgi(a~cngnfmndgi( gmhowodgi } ui{ md mdvn{wodgi ndcngmi gn bncmgiv( ungmgiv( n md`hocogov hiovoh o{i cbmfi q~n `hnmkhn w{obo } nu~hvo uo{opihpn{ o ficuidn{ ~do } i{o pnz ho cnhigojognodwn gnh uhofn{ } nh {nb~vwi odivwohbo q~n mcu{nbdo nh {nhowi( q~mzv ui{nvi vn gndicmdn Gnh iwii n Mvogi{o }f~hcmdn fid ~d wici gn Uokhi Dn{~go

7$ F@ V~{{nohmvwo( fid nviv pn{mf~nwivòdwvwmfiv q~n oui{wod fid nq~mvmwi wofwihiv o{bndwmdiv( Cmdmvwn{mi gidgn hioficuoo nd ho {nohmzofmd v~ ficuon{i

gn c~faov amvwi{mnwov( [mfo{gi Ko{{nm{i( nv~do cobdm`mfo nu{nvmd gn nvo iw{owndgndfmo( unvogmhho h~fmgo q~n f{no v~u{iumo fian{ndfmo cmndw{ov gnvnd{ihhookv~{giv ofidwnfmcmndwiv q~n uo{nfndnw{ogiv gn @{odz Lo`lo( {nuhnwiv gnunhmb{iv( ncifmidnv( fickownv( oci{iv }vik{n wigi offmd o {o~gohnv( opndw~{o u~{o} g~{o< {ncngo nd fmn{wo ì{co o hovo{fihibov u{iu~nvwov ui{ [ikn{w Vmhpn{kn{bnd ho Ho Wi{{n gn F{mvwoh i Knvwmov gn Jiad

F{irhn}$

O v~ pnz ob{nbi nd nh hmvwogi gn v~v ik{ov o

{nhnn{ ho nfnhndwn Ob~mho Dnb{o !fid b~midnvgn N~bndmi Zouumnw{i q~n m{coko fici [o}Fihhmdv- q~n {nfi{{n fid vndwmgi w{bmfi( ohmndwiumfi } {mwci w{numgodwn ho Vnb~dgo B~n{{oC~dgmoh nd nh fidwmdndwn n~{iuni$ Ndifovmidnv ho ncifmd vn cn ao od~gogi o hobo{bodwo fid nvwov k{npnv un{i uiwndwnvmdf~{vmidnv nd hiv un{vidojnv khmfiv i fmpmhnvq~n div c~nvw{ov fivwogiv gn ho b~n{{o ficinh ficmf v~nhn civw{o{hiv( mdwndviv } vmdwwmfivu n { i v m d v n { g n v u i j o g i v g n v ~c~hwmgmcndvmidohmgog$

[nwi{di o ho n{wmfo uo{o {nficndgo{ hovgmpn{wmgov odfgiwov c~gov gn Vn}V}cuaidmnv & Vmhh} V}cuaid}( q~n fid ockivdick{nv hov an w{iunzogi nd cmv vmdbhog~{ovui{ ho {ng< ogncv hov vnw{oi{gmdo{movopndw~{ov !fid hnw{o gn Uih- gn ]i~dbRmwfanv u{iwobidmzov ui{ Obowo } Hmhmod !nduo{wmf~ho{ Nh Mdvwmw~wi } Nh U{ivwk~hi gnhWn{{i{ fid ~do bohn{o gn ofw~odwnv gidgn vnfignod Van{hifl Aihcnv( hiv gifwi{nv Rowvid} Vmbc~dg @{n~g( Gi{mod B{n} } aovwo hovgmivov Mvawo{( Vampo } Lohm( uo{o ohfodzo{ ~dohwi pihwojn fo{doh fid gmpn{vov un{pn{vmidnv }pih~uw~ivmgognv wdw{mfov( q~n pod gnvgn hozii`mhmo aovwo ho ogcmdmvw{ofmd gn ndncov fidg{ibov q~n ndojndod ho pih~dwog( } nvi if~{{ncmndw{ov vn god ~do p~nhwo ui{ Nbmuwi(Fo{ihmdo gnh V~{ } Wmknw( fici ficu{iko{d diao} gnvun{gmfmi } ~di wn{cmdo fid ~dmdwn{{ibodwn {idgdgihn ho foknzo: Nvwo{ homdifndfmo {nmgo fid hov un{munfmov do{{ogov9

^do vi{u{nvo fidvwmw~} ho kmib{oò gn UokhiNvfiko{( {nohmzogo fid {mb~{ivmgog }nu{nvmpiv gmk~jiv gndicmdogo Nh Go gnhJ~mfmi( fici wodwov nd uo{njo fid [mfo{giKo{{nm{i-$

Di an q~n{mgi {npmvo{ Odo !b~midmzogo ui{ v~amji Bok{mnh Vihodi-( ho ncifmd cn ncko{boh hnn{ho } uo{o nvwov uifov `{ovnv gnaicndojn kovwo fid vnoho{ q~n nvwn nv iw{iovunfwi gnh uihmòfwmfi @VH( nh gn h~faogi{vifmoh q~n nd ifovmidnv vn nw{opo ndw{nfihivohnv uivogn{ov } bhdg~hov coco{movn~kn{odwnv un{i q~n hi fo{ofwn{mz } ui{ hif~oh v~`{m un{vnf~fmd uihwmfo gn ho wm{odocmhmwo{ gn Pmgnho } vnf~ofnv$

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14/42

HOV FAMFOV GN VIHODI HUNZVno q~n vn w{own gn Gocov nd

Ou~{iv( nvuivov okdnbogov(Wm{dmfov [nmdov( pfwmcov gn hovfm{f~dvwodfmov i ficuon{ov gnopndw~{ov( hov Famfov gn VihodiHunz vn gmvwmdb~nd ui{ po{miv

{ovbiv: v~v b{odgnv ijiv( v~v{ivw{iv ipohogiv } ~do uign{ivofickmdofmd gn vndv~ohmgog nmdifndfmo$

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15/42

HIV AICK[NV GN VIHODI HUNZOpndw~{n{iv( ohmndbndov vokmiv(c{wm{nv( nvf{mkov( w{ipogi{nv ivmcuhnv unidnv gn ~d gnvwmdi co}i{n mhmcmwogi$$$ nd v~v gmvniv gnun{vidojnv covf~hmdiv( VihodiHunz c~nvw{o ~d fidvmgn{okhn

gicmdmi gn ho Odowico } hogmpn{vmgog gn ho @mvmidico a~codo$

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16/42

HIV CIDVW[^IV GN VIHODI HUNZVmncu{n wncmkhnv( un{i gn ~dofidvmgn{okhn mdvum{ofmd wn{{nvw{n(Vihodi Hunz ao un{bnogi knvwmov woduign{ivov fici mdq~mnwodwnv:c~wodwnv o`nfwogiv ui{ ho {ogmofmd(b~vodiv uvq~mfiv( nvfi{umidnv gnpi{o

aick{n } wigi wmui gn ndbndg{ivncn{bnd gn v~ uh~co$

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17/42

VNHNFFMD K[NPNPo{miv O~wi{nv

Nvwo vnffmd k{npn gm`mn{n gn v~v odwnfnvi{ov( mdfmgmndgi cv nd

gmvq~mvmfmidnv nvwwmfov odwnv q~n nd ho do{{owmpo u~{o } g~{o( o~d

ov wmndnd ~d c{mwi gmbdi gn vn{ fidvmgn{ogi$

?2

HO FOJO [IJOui{ Ohnjodg{i Kndwmpibhmi

F~odgi Uo~ho vn c~g fidcmbi( w{oji ndw{n v~v fivov ~do fojo {ijo q~n cn umgm q~nd~dfo ok{mn{o$ Di q~mvi gnfm{ q~ aoko ohh( o~dq~n gnkm vivunfao{ q~n ho u{iamkmfmdhhoco{o cm owndfmd$ G~{odwn c~fai wmncui ko{oj uivmkmhmgognv( ~do cv okv~{go q~n ho iw{o$Gnvfo{w ov~dwiv gn md`mgnhmgognv( {nf~n{giv gn n ocodwnv i fivov ov$ Wockmd cnvi{u{ndgo q~n nhho jocv ho ok{mnvn$ Uov vncodov pmndgi ho fojo( nd hi cv ohwi gn ~do{numvo( fidpm{wmdgivn nd nh if~uodwn cv mcui{wodwn gn ho fovo$ @mdohcndwn v~fngm himdnpmwokhn$ Ok{ ho fojo$ Ogndw{i di aoko dogo$ Gnfnufmidogi( ho gnj nd v~ h~bo{$

Gnvgn ndwidfnv( nvf~fai ohb~div b{mwiv ncndmdiv( oaibogiv( g~{odwn hov difanv$ D~dfo

cv an ndfidw{ogi o Uo~ho$ ] di cn odmci o ok{m{ gn d~npi ho fojo {ijo$

DI IM[V HO KOHOui{ Joddnw Wi{{nv

Gnundgmndgi gnh fohmk{n } gnh o{co( ~do koho u~ngn m{ o ~do pnhifmgog gn cv gn ?555cnw{iv ui{ vnb~dgi$ Nh vidmgi pmojo o wod vihi 675 c)v Nvi mcuhmfo q~n vm wn gmvuo{i gn i{con`nfwmpo uig{ov di nvf~fao{ nh vidmgi u{ig~fmgi ui{ nh ungofmwi gn c~dgi fid nh q~n wn ofmhmwnho c~n{wn$ Ui{ ohbd ciwmpi( nvwi cn {nv~hwo w{mvwvmci$

HO U[GMGO GN ^D OCI[ui{ Fo{hiv Nd{mq~n Vohgmpo{

O Bdnvmv U{nz Bohd

Odifan vi q~n cn ocokov } cn fo gn ho foco ui{ oh~fmdo{ widwn{ov$ Fciuig{ov oco{cn vmndgi fici n{nv9 Nv cnji{ gnjo{ gn hogi oq~nhhov kokivogov( hov q~n ~dofamfo gn cm ngog f{no nd v~ cndwn cmndw{ov g~n{cn$ Nv cicndwi gn nd`ifo{cn nd nh c~dgi{noh$

O~dq~n ho {nohmgog nv gihi{ivo( w{mvwn( gnvw{~fwi{o$Ai} pm ~do {owo } cn ofi{g gn wm< di v~un nh ciwmpi$ Ho knvwmo vn nvfidgm nd nh ai}i gn cm

Ui{:Ohnjodg{i Kndwmpibhmi

Joddnw Wi{{nvFo{hiv Vohgmpo{

Jn{nc} Wi{{nv#Cidwn{i


18/42

jo{gd$ [io nh fogpn{ gn ~d uojo{mwi$ Di v ui{ q~ nh kmfai wndo nh cmvci {ivw{i q~n w$ Ndfockmi( vm v ho {ozd ui{ ho f~oh nh opn uivno ~do fo{o mb~oh o ho co$Cn fidwobmov w~ nvu{mw~ mdvndvmkhn$ Nd hov fmwov n{nv ouwmfi( cn gmfnv q~n vihi uignciv vn{ocmbiv( q~n di cn aobo mh~vmidnv$ Di ndwmndgi ui{ q~ hi cndfmidov( }i di wn an civw{ogi cmvvndwmcmndwiv$ Cm {ivw{i vn ao civw{ogi mdnu{nvmpi vmncu{n$ _~mz cmv cnjmhhov faouivov( nhv~gi{( hiv wnckhi{nv Aov diwogi wigi nvi( mdw~}i$ Ficu{ndgi q~n d~dfo cn q~n{{v< cn gmfnv

q~n cn ou{nfmov } cn oui}o{v ci{ohcndwn( q~n nvn nv w~ gnkn{ fici vmn{pi gn Gmiv$ W~vndboiv cn aofnd v~`{m{ od cv$Ai} an p~nhwi o pn{ ho {owo$ Vn uo{nfn wodwi o wm$ Cn ou{nv~{i o fibn{ ~d uohi gn nvfiko( ho {igni( hnu{iumdi ~di( giv( gmnz bihunv$ Ho cowi$ Ho vodb{n cn codfao hiv zouowiv$Wn an k~vfogi ui{ wigov uo{wnv } di wn an ndfidw{ogi$ Di aov hhnbogi o w~ mbhnvmo gnvgn ho `nfaoodwn{mi{$Uovod hiv cnvnv } di ouo{nfnv$_~ amfn fid nh odmcoh q~n cow9 Ia( v( hi wm{ o ho kov~{o$ U~ngn q~n wn hi cn{nfmn{ov$U~ngn q~n di$ Di hi v$ Vihi v }o di nvwv } cn an q~ngogi gnvnvun{ogo( pofo$

Hmco( ifw~k{n gn ;5?;

GMIVNV)UN[[IVui{ Jn{nc} Wi{{nv#cidwn{i

Nvwkociv c~n{wiv$ [nuwkociv cmndw{ov d~nvw{ov hndb~ov k~vfokod h~z( wn owi{ov( cn

owi{i( nvf~unv( } }i ikvn{pi$ Hnpodwov ~d k{ozi( f{~z nd nh om{n( vnohov( mcobmdo{mocndwn( } hncndwov ho cog{n$ Wn {nv( di ndwmndgi( v~v~{{ov$ Cm uoknhhd un{fmkn ho a~cngog gn w~ vmvni$ Hivgmivnv vid un{{iv( nv w~ piz$ C~n{wi( {iji( ow{iz( fici ~d fokohhi } ~d odwovco vmd dick{n$ Hivgmivnv vid un{{iv( cn gmfnv iw{o pnz$ Komhov nd ho ndf{~fmjogo( hi{nv oco{mhhov( {nwoco( ~d dick{n(~do cidngo( w~ pmndw{n gnvd~gi( cmv gngiv wnckhodgi$ @nvwd vik{n w~ di{wn( c~n{gnv c v~{(nvwn } invwn ohnwnod vik{n ho umnh( } hi gmfnv d~npocndwn: hiv gmivnv vid un{{iv$ Di wn aobi fovi$Vowd( nv ~d dbnh u{nfmivi( nv h~z( nv ~nbi( } di q~nco$ ] w~ pmndw{n nv {ngidgi( ~do codzodo(hi c~n{gi( } cm bo{bodwo gnvf~k{n nh wodmdi$ Hov `hi{nv vn ov~vwod( ho cidngo ndf~ndw{o ~douohco$ Ho vodb{n nv gn dogmn( vihi gn a{inv( diviw{iv viciv fiko{gnv( cn gmfnv } vmb~nv( ~dovndwndfmo q~n oundov ndwmndgi( hiv gmivnv$$$ } h hi gmfn( } w( Npo( vmndwnv q~n nh j~nbi wn{cmdo$

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19/42

F]KN[ ODBNH

[nhowi ui{ Og{modo Oho{fi

Nd nh u{nvndwn {nhowi( ho o~wi{o Og{modo Oho{fi nuhi{o nvwo pnz houivmkmhmgog gn pmgo nd iw{iv c~dgiv( } hov mcuhmfofmidnv uo{o hiv

vn{nv a~codiv gnh `~w~{i gn mdwn{pndm{ nd iw{iv nfivmvwncov(

fidvmgn{odgi hi q~n aofnciv fid nh d~nvw{i$$$

d k~vfo gn ~d h~bo{ uo{o ho pmgo q~n

dnfnvmwo fid ~{bndfmo gn ~d {n`~bmi(

Npmvmwociv hnjodvmciv uhodnwov$ Div

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Koji ~do fouo gn a~cngog } dmnkho vnndf~ndw{od {kihnv } kivq~nv {nwi{fmgiv( dnb{iv

gn ob~o } gn hh~pmo( ndp~nhwiv nd ho k{~co gn ~dodifan vohumfogo gn h~fnv } h~fm{dobov$Anciv hhnbogi oh uo{ovi9 Kojociv gnd~nvw{o dopn nvuofmoh }( gnvu~v gn fockmo{ohb~dov umnzov( gnfmgmciv nuhi{o{$

Nvwn c~dgi d~npi } hhndi gn hob~dov nvnw{oi( mdf{nkhn$ Div vndwmciv unq~nmwov ndcngmi gn wodwo mdcndvmgog } wodwi pn{gi{$ Ao}

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pmgo nd nvwn uhodnwo$ Ho pnbnwofmd div ov`mmo$Hiv mdcndviv w{idfiv vn ohzod o~dq~n dign{nfaiv( aofmo nh fmnhi$ Anciv gnjogi d~nvw{iuhowmhhi pihogi{ o ho i{mhho gn ~d vick{i hobi$Focmdociv ui{ h~bo{nv uodwodiviv w{owodgi gn

di a~dgm{div nd nh higi$ Cmdo vn ao q~mwogi nhfovfi$ U~ngn {nvum{o{/ Ho mcmwi$ ^d ihi{ of{n }ciaivi ow{opmnvo hiv {nfdgmwiv {mdfidnv gn

nvwn kivq~n$ Vnb~mciv nuhi{odgi

oh{ngngi{ gnh hobi$ Ohwov foov vnou{nw~jod nd vmhndfmi$ Gnkn aokn{ ohbdiw{i vn{ pmpi nd nh h~bo{( ogncv gn hivndi{cnv mdvnfwiv ndw{n {kihnv( o{k~vwiv }foopn{ohnv$ Ho v~un{`mfmn gnh ob~o(gndvo } ivf~{o( vn c~npn fici vmu~h~ho{o gn vn{nv q~n di cn ow{npi omcobmdo{$

^d {n`hnji ndw{n hov vick{ov divogpmn{wn q~n ao} ~d cipmcmndwi$ Nw{oi$Ohwi ndw{n hov {ocov {nwi{fmgov vn ok{n

uovi ndw{n hov bmbodwnvfov aijov acngovod ui{ nh {ifi( ~d vn{ gnhmfogi q~nuo{nfn vn{ ~do co{muivo( fici hov q~n anpmvwi {nw{owogov$ Cmdo cn ho mdgmfo fid nhk{ozi } nhho wockmd vn c~npn fid fo~wnho$Di q~n{nciv nvuodwo{ho$ Div ok{mcivuovi } ho vnb~mciv$ O {owiv vn umn{gn nd hok{~co q~n {igno nh h~bo{ wod `odwovcoh$Vn gnwmndn fid gnhmfognzo vik{n ho hnpnaijo gn ~d o{k~vwi } fmn{{o v~v ohovkhodfov( w{odvuo{ndwnv$

Ohh nvw nhho$ ^d f~n{ui gnhmfogi }hdb~mgi fid f~ow{i ohmwov ndi{cnv cvb{odgnv q~n nhho$ Vn gnwmndn$ Hovodwndmwov q~n hhnpo nd ho foknzo nv hi dmfiq~n c~npn$ Div ikvn{po ov ficidiviw{iv ho ikvn{pociv$ W{owociv gnofn{fo{div } nhho( hmbn{o fici nh pmndwi( vngnvuhozo fid gnhmfognzo } nhnbodfmo gn~do aijo o iw{o cv o{{mko$ Di uo{nfn wodb{odgn ui{ v~ idg~ho{$ Gn hnjiv vn pnfici ~d mdvnfwi( un{i di( nvwociv {ndwn

o ~do pmgo q~n nv ~d vn{ fid ohov$ Wmndnk{oziv } umn{dov( nv gn f~n{ui nvw{nfai }oho{bogi q~n wn{cmdo nd ~do fihmwo ho{bo(


20/42

fid fmdw~{o odbivwo( foknzo {ngidgo } hhnpo givodwndov$ Hov ohov w{ncihodwnv wod b{odgnv q~nho ndp~nhpnd( vid wigov khodfov( w{odvuo{ndwnv$_~ vn{ wod mdf{nkhn/ Jocv aokociv pmvwifivo mb~oh$

_~n{nciv fic~dmfo{div$ Cmdo c~npnhiv k{oziv aofmo ho co{muivo khodfo( un{i di howifo$ Nh dbnh khodfi ok{n } fmn{{o v~v ohov(bmbodwnvfov uo{o nvn f~n{ui wod cnd~gi }gnhmfogi$ Ndwmndgn q~n di hn ao{nciv goi$Hnpodwo nh p~nhi } div u{nfngn ndw{n ho co{oonvunvo$ Uo{o nhho nv cv fmh ui{q~n {npihiwnofici hov h~fm{dobov q~n u~h~hod ui{ giq~mn{$Diviw{iv gnknciv focmdo{ ndw{n {ofnv }w{idfiv pmvfiviv } {nvkohogmziv$ Gn {owi nd {owivn gnwmndn } div nvun{o$ Vnb~mciv ognhodwn$

[ignociv ho hob~do } gnvgn hnjiv pnciv~d ndi{cn fohoco{ q~n ok{mfo ~d mvhiwn vik{n nhob~o hnpodwodgi foov } f~k{mdgihov fidko{{i$ V~v wndwf~hiv w{okojod vmd fnvo{$ Nv ~dFohoco{ O{q~mwnfwi( cn nuhmfo Cmdo$ D~dfoaoko wndmgi nh uhofn{ gn pn{ ~di gn fn{fo$ Nv ~dodmcoh nw{oi$ Ouo{wn gn ho co{muivo } hovh~fm{dobov( nv nh dmfi vn{ di pnbnwoh q~nanciv pmvwi nd nvwn c~dgi$ ] nh cv b{odgn$Cnji{ focmdo{ vik{n ho amn{ko$ Nh {~ci{ gnz~ckmgiv vn of{nfmndwo } div mdgmfo q~n iw{ivvn{nv aokmwod wod nw{oi c~dgi$

Ho Dmdò div u{nfngn nd nh fho{i q~n

w{numgo( pmk{o } vn cndno nd pi{bmdnv }{ncihmdiv$ Div ovick{ociv gn ho fodwmgog gnco{muivov q~n ndfidw{ociv nd nh om{n$ Fovmwigov khodfov un{i wockmd oz~hnv } oco{mhhov }gn iw{iv fihi{nv òvfmdodwnv$ Wod bmhnv( wodnhnbodwnv( wod o{cidmivov q~n di gnjociv gnogcm{o{ v~v cipmcmndwiv$

Uo{nfnd dbnhnv/ Fidwncuhociv nhnvunfwf~hi nd cngmi gn ~do vnhpo mdcndvo }gnvfidifmgo$ D~nvw{o b~o div ofn{fo o ho i{mhhogn ho hob~do w~{kmo( koji f~}ov ob~ov vn c~npnd

ivf~{iv vn{nv q~n w{numgod$ Cv fohoco{nvo{q~mwnfwiv$

ndp~nhwo nd hiv k{oziv pmvfiviv gn ~d fohoco{w{odvuo{ndwn$ Cn ofn{fi } vn nd{ihho iw{ioh{ngngi{ ci$ Ijiv mdcndviv div cm{odgnvgn ~div f~n{uiv ipohogiv cmndw{ov nhob~o vn po wmndgi gn dnb{i fid ho wmdwo q~ngnvumgnd$ _~ngociv uo{ohmzogov gn wnci{$Cmndw{ov hov dmdòv {npihiwnod f~{mivov od~nvw{i oh{ngngi{( diviw{iv h~faociv fidw{o

hiv `~n{wnv k{oziv gn hov vnumov bmbodwnv q~ndiv ndp~nhpnd } fo{bod ui{ nh om{n$ _~n{{dohmcndwo{vn fid diviw{iv9 Un{i di$ Cn hmkn{iou~dwodgi aofmo nh odmcoh fid nh {o}iuo{ohmzogi{$ Cm ocmbo aofn hi cmvci fid ~dnvw{ncnfmcmndwi gn uopi{$ Div {nwm{ociv{umgocndwn gnh idgi uodwodivi$

O ~d fmn{wi cicndwi( po{mov dmdòv divhnpodwod } fihifod fid gnhmfognzo nd cngmignh mvhiwn òk{mfogi } div ncu~jod nd cngmign nvo hob~do ivf~{o( mdq~mnwodwn } k{~civo$Ndi{cnv co{muivov p~nhod o d~nvw{ioh{ngngi{ z~ckodgi } godgi {gndnv o hivbmbodwnv fohoco{nv o{q~mwnfwiv q~n vna~dgnd nd nh òdbi$ Nd ~d hogi gnh mvhiwnpnciv ~do um{cmgn gn kihmwov gn ko{{i$ Hovdmdòv vmb~nd ok{mfdgihov( {igdgihov ndw{nhov codiv( fidpn{vodgi nd mgmicomdficu{ndvmkhn } cipmndgi v~v odwndov$

Ijiv div ikvn{pod gnvgn nh {ngngi{ gnoq~nhho {wmh hob~do q~n nvfidgn vn{nv q~n difidifnciv$ _~ nvun{od gn diviw{iv9 Dihnv anciv anfai goi$ Ndwndgnciv q~n nvwnc~dgi q~n anciv pndmgi o nuhi{o{( div nvwnvw~gmodgi$ Viciv `{bmhnv un{i divgn`ndgn{nciv$ Wndbi u{nuo{ogi cm {o}iuo{ohmzogi{ } cm f~famhhi$ Cmdo aofn hi u{iumi$Di hiv ~vo{nciv o cndiv q~n vnomdgmvundvokhn$ Nvwociv o ho nunfwowmpo } o honvun{o$

Div ok{ozociv undvodgi q~n vm divgnpi{od( vn{ d~nvw{i uivw{n{ ogmv$ Oq~

nvwociv( nd ~d uo{ovi gn pn{gi{( hiwodgi ndcngmi gn ho mdcndvmgog b{mv gn ~d ockmndwnacngi( nd ~do mvho gn foo } ko{{i(ikvn{pogiv } nocmdogiv ui{ vn{nv q~nuo{nfnd dbnhnv$ Di uignciv dogo{$Oundov div ofn{fociv oh ki{gn gnh mvhiwn`hiwodwn( wndwf~hiv `~n{wnv div p~nhpnd oo{{mco{ aofmo nh fndw{i gnh h~bo{$ Pndg{ohb~mnd o {nvfowo{div9

Nvun{ociv q~n ov vno$ Gnvgn ohh(

hodzociv ~d hhocogi gn o~mhmi o d~nvw{iFndw{i gn Iun{ofmidnv gnvf{mkmndgi nh h~bo{nd q~n div ndfidw{ociv$ Hov dmdòv p~nhodvmncu{n oh{ngngi{ } di div aofnd òhwo{ hov

;5

Pnciv fid ovick{i q~n nd ho v~un{`mfmngnh ob~o vn obmwod wndwf~hiv bmbodwnv$ Gnu{idwi nvf~fai ~d b{mwi nvuodwogi$ Cmdo nvw


21/42

kihmwov gn higi fid hov q~n v~uidnd( divohmcndwociv$ Anciv w{owogi gn fi{wo{ nh k{ozi o~d fohoco{ un{i ho vnumo div o{{ijo wmdwo aofmo hivijiv$ Di nv c~} ob{ogokhn( oai{o q~n div ancivq~mwogi nh fovfi } ho {iuo q~n div f~k{n( un{i ovnv fici vn gn`mndgnd$ Gnfmgmciv {nfibn{ ho wmdwoq~n nhhiv div o{{ijod( gndw{i gn ~do foo( }knkn{ho$ Cmd~wi o cmd~wi div ì{wohnfncivgnvu~v gn ho gnkmhmgog q~n vik{npmdi oh go{divf~ndwo q~n div ndfidw{ociv u{mvmidn{ov gndbnhnv( h~fm{dobov } vnumov$

Oh uovo{ koji ~d {kih q~n gikho v~ w{idfiaofmo nh ob~o( `hiwodgi nd nh mvhiwn anfai gn fooui{ ~do vnumo( fi{wociv ~do {oco } ho ~vociv gn{nci$ Gnknciv vohm{ gn nvwn un{fodfn$ Dianciv nvw~gmogi gn ovw{ido~wov uo{o vn{ h~nbinvw~gmogov ui{ fohoco{nv n mdvnfwiv$ Hovc o { m u i v o v k h o d f o v p ~ n h o d o h { n g n g i {

fidwmd~ocndwn } ikvn{pod wigiv d~nvw{ivcipmcmndwiv$ Di vid ob{nvmpov$ Umndvi q~nq~mn{nd fidvn{po{div vmd aofn{div goi$

Anciv pmvwi q~n ao} iw{iv vn{nv gndw{i gnhob~o un{i di nv `fmh unvfo{hiv ui{q~n vngnvuhozod nd u{i`~dgmgog$ ^do foknzo gn unzbowi fid ho{biv kmbiwnv } `mhocndwiv( gn f~n{uio{{~bogi } nvfocivi( ovico o {owiv ho foknzondi{cn } div cm{o fid ijmhhiv un{uhnjiv( vmncu{nokmn{wiv$ Nv gn ~d wocoi bmbodwnvfi } o unvo{ gnnhhi( bmh } pnhiz$ _~n{nciv unbo{hn fid ho {oco

un{i di anciv uigmgi go{hn ~d bihun dm ~do vihopnz$ Div pmndnd gnvniv gn ficn{ unvfogi nd pnzgn hov uovwmhhov q~n w{onciv } q~n vn nvwdwn{cmdodgi i gn nvov kihov gn ko{{i cmdn{oh$

Nd ~d cicndwi div ndbodfaociv o ~do{k~vwi } fid ~n{zo } ndn{bo vohwociv hmk{nv o hoi{mhho gn oq~nhho hob~do ivf~{o } unhmb{ivo$W{owociv gn fi{{n{ ui{ nvo vnhpo( hnjiv gnh ob~o(vnb~mgov ui{ w~{kov gn dbnhnv i dmdòv q~n ok{nd} fmn{{od v~v ohov khodfov gnhodwn gn hiv ijivw{owodgi gn aofn{div {nb{nvo{$

Vkmwocndwn vmndwi ~d mcu~hvi q~n cnhnpodwo o piho{ fid nhhov$ Fid hiv k{ozivhnpodwogiv( po{mov co{muivov j~dwov cn v~jnwodfid gnhmfognzo( ndpihpmdgicn fid v~v odwndov }

ohzociv p~nhi$ _~ co{opmhho/ _~nvunfwf~hi md`mdmwi nv nvwn uo{ovi/

Nd hi u{i`~dgi gn nvo vnhpo mdcndvondf~ndw{i ho gnhmfmo gn `hiwo{ nd cngmi gn kojovd~knv gn poui{ fohmndwn( {ignogo gn ohovgnhmfogov$ Hov co{muivov v~{fod nvuofmivfici dbnhnv } cn hhnpod f{~zodgi kivq~nv(ogcm{odgi u{i`~dgmgognv okmvcohnv } fmnhivokmn{wiv gnvgn hi ohwi gn ~d ocodnfn{ odbnhmfoh$Vm fombi cn ndpihpn{d hiv pmvfiviv wndwf~hivgnh bh~wmdivi cih~vfi w{odvuo{ndwn$ Vmdncko{bi( di umndvi$ Di q~mn{i {n~dm{ cmvundvocmndwiv } gnvhmbo{cn gn nvwo cbmfonun{mndfmo$ Cmdo( fn{fo o c( hiwo nhho wockmdui{ nh nvuofmi nd ~d idg~ho{ gn i{cov pmk{odwnv} w{c~hov q~n vn {np~nhpnd ndw{n hiv ohwivfoopn{ohnv gn ho i{mhho ivf~{o$

@mdohcndwn( cn vnuo{i gn hiv dbnhnv$Gnfmgmciv {nb{nvo{ o fovo$ Di uigncivq~ngo{div nd nvwn c~dgi q~n ow{on } q~n di nvd~nvw{i( ohmcndwdgicn gn ko{{i$ [nvkohocivui{ ho{bov foov } o`m{cociv hov kiwov vik{n nhhigi acngi gnh umvi$ Nd cngmi gn ho k{~co(vohwociv vik{n w{idfiv( gnvuhozociv {ocov }fi{{nciv aofmo d~nvw{i uhowmhhi pihogi{$@nhmzcndwn nvw wigi nd i{gnd$ Iciv nhuo{hodwn q~n div hhoco gnvgn ho Fndw{oh$

Wigi kmnd9 _~ woh nh uo{ovi9

Ndfidw{o{id f}kn{ dbnhnv9 [nb{nvnd }w{ombod ohbd vn{ uo{o nh hoki{owi{mi$ _~n{ncivm{ o mdvunffmido{ wigi nh h~bo{$

Ncu{ndgnciv ho co{fao gn {nb{nvi$Vid{nciv } div nhnpociv gnjodgi okoji ~dc~dgi vik{ndow~{oh( hhndi gn vn{nv q~n vnfic~dmfod } w{owod gn fic~dmfo{vn fiddiviw{iv$ O unvo{ gn nvwo pn{gog( di f{ni q~n{nb{nvo{nciv d~dfo cv o nvwn uo{ovi gn{ncmdmvfndfmov odbnhmfohnv } {nciwov$ Vmh hnbo{od o ndwn{o{vn nd ho Fndw{o h (

u{ikokhncndwn d~nvw{iv ficuon{iv own{{mfndmdwncunvwmpocndwn fid {ngnv uo{o fozo{h~fm{dobov } co{muivov } o{uidnv uo{o unvfo{unfnv bowi } fohoco{nv o{q~mwnfwiv$

H~faociv ndw{n nh gnkn{ gn mdì{co{d~nvw{i gnvf~k{mcmndwi } nh dwmci gnvni gnfidvn{po{( gn`ndgn{ } u{iwnbn{ ~d h~bo{mdfidwocmdogi nd ho bohomo$ B~o{go{nciv nhvnf{nwi uo{o vmncu{n9 Hiv dbnhnv divvik{npmpm{d vm un{nfn d~nvw{i c~dgi9 Dinuhmfociv dogo ui{ nh ohwiuo{hodwn$ Anciv

gnfmgmgi q~n di w{on{nciv o hiv fidq~mvwogi{nvgnh nvuofmi o nvwn c~dgi fnhnvwmoh$ Ogmv ohuo{ovi/ Aovwo q~n iw{iv opndw~{n{iv hignvf~k{od/

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22/42

;56;: ^DO OPNDW^[O

NVUOFMOH

[nhowi ui{ B~mhhn{ci B~ngnv

^di gn hiv cmwiv vik{n hiv q~n n{mbmciv d~nvw{ov pmgov nv q~n nh`~w~{i vn uo{nfn{( oh cndiv nd ohbi( oh u{nvndwn$ Nvwn {nhowi fid

wmdwnv ~wumfiv q~n div w{on B~mhhn{ci B~ngnv( vn d~w{n vik{n nvwn

v~u~nvwi } go ho mcu{nvmd gn vn{ {nfmwogi #i fodwogi# oh {mwci gn

~do pmnjo uihlo hmcno$

~dfo ihpmgo{ f~odgi cm uog{n cn hhnp o

pn{ nh gnvunb~n gnh fianwn Codfi Fuof

D? gnvgn nh u~n{wi nvuofmoh Cmb~nh B{o~

nd Um~{o$ Di u~gn gi{cm{ cmndw{ov nvun{kocivq~n ocodnfmn{o< aokociv ofocuogi( j~dwi fidgnfndov gn cmhnv gn un{vidov( nd hi q~n odwnvaoko vmgi ~d gnvmn{wi } ai} n{o ~do pn{gnhhod~{o$ ^d k{npn ob~ofn{i( q~n `~n u{nfngmgiui{ {o}iv } w{~ndiv( div {n`{nvf ohbi gnh fohi{ }ouob ohb~dov `ibowov gidgn ho bndwn ovokoodfaipnwov$ Cm uog{n cn gmji q~n nh fhmco aokofockmogi } q~n odwnv ho fivwo un{~odo n{o {mgo$

Cmndw{ov nvun{kociv nh b{od cicndwi( cnficndw fici cm ok~nhi hn aoko fidwogi q~ngn dmi aoko pmvwi ui{ wnhnpmvmd nh hodzocmndwignh Vow~{di > } ho hhnbogo gnh Ouihi ?? o ho h~do$Vm kmnd oai{o di kociv o d~nvw{i vowhmwndow~{oh( wigiv vokociv q~n vn{ nh vnb~dgi uovgn Oc{mfo Howmdo( gnvu~v gn K{ovmh( gn hhnpo{aick{nv oh nvuofmi n{o uo{o vndwm{vn i{b~hhiviv$

Uigociv pn{ nd gm{nfwi ui{ cngmi gn d~nvw{iouo{owi aihib{`mfi nd 7G hi q~n if~{{o nd hovoho gn fidw{ih Ung{i Uo~hnw vmw~ogo o uifiv

lmhcnw{iv gn gidgn div ndfidw{kociv } nd v~vohd PMU v~kwn{{dni nd nh f~oh nvwokod hovun{vidohmgognv mdpmwogov$

;;

#Nvwn nv ~d cicndwi amvw{mfi/ #gmji nh w{nvpnfnv u{nvmgndwn Ohod Bo{fo#( v~v ?75 lmhiv gnunvi di hn mcungod cipn{vn fid obmhmgogb{ofmov oh ninvq~nhnwi amg{~hmfi gn wmwodmi q~n

hi vivwndo$ Ohnjodg{i Wihngi( odfmodi

un{i vmd ~do viho fodo( vnohoko fid pizndbihogo hiv gnvfndgmndwnv gn hiv Mdfovfidq~mvwo{nciv nh Aodod Uofao< nh fmdfipnfnv fidb{nvmvwo Bmod Fo{hi Poffanhhm(ficndwoko q~n n{o ~do undo q~n nhu{nvmgndwn Ohkn{wi @~jmci{m di nvw~pmnvnpmpi uo{o pn{ nvwn cicndwi$ An{dodgi gnViwi( d~nvw{i U{ncmi Diknh gn Nfidico(nuhmfoko q~n nh Un{ nvwoko o uifiv oivgn ndw{o{ oh u{mcn{ c~dgi } k{icnoko q~nnvwoko u{nuo{odgi ~do ngmfmd nvuofmoh gn

Nh Iw{i Vndgn{i ui{ v~ u{mci cngmivmbhi gn u~khmfofmd$ ^d ncifmidogiIhhodwo A~coho( dick{ogi Co{mvfoh nd v~

wn{fn{ un{igi u{nvmgndfmoh ui{ aokn{

bodogi ho vnb~dgo B~n{{o gnh Uof`mfi(b~o{goko vmhndfmi$ Hi~{gnv @hi{nv( ui{ `mdohfohgnvo gn Hmco( nvwoko {ogmodwn }gnfo fivov fici nd nh u{mcihodzocmndwi cn hhnpod$

#Fci aofn Ohod Bo{fo uo{o pn{vn wodkmnd vm wmndn cv gn ifandwo oiv9 u{nb~dw o cm uog{n$

# Ho fmndfmo oai{o aofn cmhob{iv amji(fh~hov cog{n( {bodiv kmdmfiv( wn{oumobndwmfo< ao} {~ci{nv q~n vnbd v~ couo

gn OGD nv u{ikokhn q~n hhnb~n o pmpm{ ~div?;5 oiv _~mnd hi ob~odwo/

Wmhvo Po{bov( q~n aoko {nf~un{ogi uo{onh Un{ nh ww~hi gn Cmvv ^dmpn{vi(


23/42

{icumndgi ho anbncido pndnzihodo gn po{movgfogov( h~fo ~d pnvwmgi w{odvuo{ndwn(wouodgi hi cdmci fid ~div uo{fanv nd ì{cogn nvw{nhhov< nh }o {nwm{ogi Odg} Uihi( foumwdgn ho vnhnffmd un{~odo focunido gnh c~dgi(di gnjoko gn ogcm{o{ho$ Oh pn{hi( cm uog{nficndw: oundov vn `~n nh vohogi gn K~{bo

gnvunb nh `wkih un{~odi( `nhmzcndwn q~n nvnfamfi di vn cohib{ fici iw{iv$ BovwdOf~{mi nuhmfoko o ~d b{~ui gn bndwn q~n hcmvci aoko v~un{pmvogi ho ohmcndwofmd gnhiv ovw{ido~wov( } q~n nvwo mdfh~o b{odiv }`{~wiv odgmdiv( nvndfmohnv uo{o ~do k~ndogmbnvwmd nd ho mdb{opmgnz$

Ifodi Uof`mfi gidgn hi nvun{o nhui{woanhmfuwn{iv B{o~( k~q~n mdvmbdmo gnd~nvw{o Co{mdo gn B~n{{o$

F~odgi ho bndwn }o vn mcuofmndwoko ui{hiv nwndviv ficndwo{miv gnh hif~wi{ i`mfmoh(aokh nh jn`n gnh u{i}nfwi nvuofmoh un{~odi(nh gifwi{ Cignvwi Cidwi}o( q~n aofmndgi

aidi{ o v~ dick{n gmji q~n nh hodzocmndwign ai} n{o nh nv`~n{zi gn cmhnv gnmdbndmn{iv( wfdmfiv } w{okojogi{nvun{~odiv } q~n {nfi{goko fid ncifmd nhfhnk{n gmvf~{vi gnh ndwidfnv u{nvmgndwnBo{fo nd v~ wn{fn{ un{igi f~odgiu{icnwm uidn{ ~do w{mu~hofmd un{~odo ndnh nvuofmi odwnv gn ~do gfogo$ Gnvu~vaokh Ok{oaoc Hnpm mdì{codgi q~n nhfhmco n{o c~} k~ndi } q~n hiv ifovmidohnvob~ofn{iv di {nw{ovo{od nh hodzocmndwi$

Uovo{id ~div mdwn{cmdokhnv cmd~wiv }ui{ `md vn nvf~fa ho piz gn ho u{nvmgndwoDogmdn An{ngmo( q~n aoko mdvmvwmgi nd go{ho f~ndwo {nb{nvmpo: ?5( =( 1( 2 #ob~odwkociv ho {nvum{ofmd# 7( 6( ;( ?mbdmfmd/

Ho cngmo ivf~{mgog gnh ohko gmi uovi o~do nuhivmd gn h~z q~n mh~cmd nh co{ } hofivwo f~odgi hiv 7 uiwndwnv ciwi{nv gnfick~vwmkhn hq~mgi vn ndfndgmn{idnhnpodgi( oh u{mdfmumi hndwocndwn( hov ;75widnhogov gnh fianwn< ho wmn{{o ncunz ownckho{$

#Gohn( gohn/ # B{mwoko ho c~hwmw~g$#Pociv oh nvuofmi/ nfhoc cm uog{n#

div hi cn{nfnciv fo{oji( ai} di vn jigmnh Un{/Hi cm{ fid wn{d~{o } div ok{ozociv< ~dohhoco{ogo do{odjo vn nhnpoko oh fmnhi }ncunzoko o hhipn{ iw{o pnz$D~dfo pm o cm uog{n wod `nhmz( o~dq~n cm

cog{n cn aoko fidwogi q~n vn u~vifici hifi f~odgi bodociv ho Fiuo gnhC~dgi( un{i }i n{o ~do f{mow~{o } di{nf~n{gi dogo gn oq~nhho iw{o umfoji{dogo$

;6

Nh pnwn{odi Bidzohi Mrovolm( hif~wi{ i`mfmoh gnhu{ib{oco nvuofmoh un{~odi( mdì{c q~n ndk{npnv cmd~wiv 75 cmhhidnv gn un{~odiv( gnvgnB~o}oq~mh o O{mfo( gnvgn ho Mvho gn Uovf~o o HoUoz mkod o u{nvndfmo{ nh mdmfmi gn ho fo{{n{onvuofmoh w{mu~hogo un{~odo$ Nuhmf q~n vnw{owoko gn ~d pnfwi{ gn w{nv nwouov ndvockhogind nh Un{ fid uo{wnv famdov n mdgmov$ Nh cg~hinvuofmoh Odwo{q~m aoko vmgi fidvw{~mgi nd nhuov fid oui}i k{ovmhni } fi{nodi$ Nh vmvwncogn dopnbofmd Po{o}if >( n{o ?55. dofmidoh(gmvnogi ui{ ho Co{mdo } ho @~n{zo O{no$ Nhficu~wogi{ fndw{oh gn ho dopn( Oco~wo UQ(

aoko vmgi ndvockhogi nd nh ncui{miwnfdihbmfi Rmhvid fid uo{wnv } umnzov gngmvwmdwiv i{bndnv$

#Nh Un{ i`{nfn oh c~dgi nvwn u~n{wi nvuofmohfici ohwn{dowmpo oh gn Li~{i~ gn ho B~o}odo`{odfnvo } Ohfdwo{o( gn K{ovmh gmji Mrovolm#(hiv w{nv ovw{ido~wov un{~odiv( giv aick{nv }~do c~jn{( gnvu~v gn hodzo{ cod~ohcndwn nhvowhmwn cnwni{ihbmfi _~mhho 2( ok{mfogi ui{ ho^DM( ofiuho{d ho dopn o ho nvwofmd nvuofmohfamdo Fid`~fmi gidgn uovo{d giv vncodov{nohmzodgi nun{mcndwiv fmndw`mfiv fid v~vfihnbov famdiv } gn iw{ov dofmidnv$ Gnvu~v{nb{nvo{d o ho wmn{{o uo{o oco{mzo{ nd nh


24/42

Nh BNVWI @MDOH

[nhowi ui{ Ung{i @hmq Dipio Fovwmhhi

Nd ~d `~w~{i b{mv( fid wmdwnv gn gmvwiuo f}kn{u~dl } gidgn homdwnhmbndfmo o{wm`mfmoh u~ngn vn{ fidvmgn{ogo ~do uhobo q~

u{ikhncov uig{od v~{bm{9 Nvwn uiwndwn {nhowi gn Ung{i @hm Dipio

oki{go nvwiv wncov fid vmdb~ho{ ob~gnzo$ Gmv`{~wog

Hov W{nv Hn}nv gn ho Fidpmpndfmo

[ikwmfo:?$ Hiv odg{imgnv vid u{ib{ocogiv

uo{o fihoki{o{ fid hiv a~codiv( di uo{o{nncuhozo{hiv dm ndw{nwndn{hiv$;$ Hiv {ikiwv di gnknd wndn{ vmvwncov

vndwmcndwohnv dm hgmfiv$ ]o q~n nd nhu{mcn{ fovi vn gmvwi{vmido{o ho mgno gn`ocmhmo< } nd nh vnb~dgi( ho gnh w{okoji$6$ Uo{o npmwo{ q~n vn md`{mdjo ho u{mcn{o }

vnb~dgo hn}( q~ngo wn{cmdodwncndwn

u{iamkmgi wndn{ knknv odg{imgnv(covfiwov i f~ohq~mn{ j~b~nwn fmkn{dwmfi$

m cnji{ ocmbi nv ~d b~vodi q~n ovicov~ foknzo gndw{i gn nvwo b{odCcodzodo< ho codzodo nv {ijo un{i

u~gi vn{ pn{gn( oco{mhho( {ivogo( i nd wigi foviodo{odjogo fid famvumwov gi{ogov$ Ho hh~pmofmgo u{ipifo ho fogo vkmwo gnh foknhhi( } ho

fnb~n{o u{ib{nvmpo< ao} coh wmncui vni{nv( vnopnfmdo ~do wi{cndwo nd hov fii{gndogov ;(6(7 };(6(> gn ho u{nvndwn {kmwo gn {iwofmd$ Di vfici vn hhoco( un{i f~odgi hhnbi hn gmbivmcuhncndwn b~vodmwi$ Uo{nfn q~n cn ndwmndgn(

;7

b{odgn( ui{q~n ho codzodo gidgn nvw nvwod ndi{cn q~n cv wmndn gn vodgo q~ngn codzodo$

Vmncu{n o nvwov ai{ov pndbi uo{o pn{fici vid{n( hn umgi q~n cn f~ndwn v~vv~niv un{i d~dfo hi aofn$ Vhi gn pnz ndf~odgi vn go p~nhwo fid c~fao gm`mf~hwoguo{nfn q~n nv ~d b~vodmwi od wi{un }unbo ho fo{mwo nd ho fvfo{o gn v~ b{odcodzodo$ C{$ ^vn{( vn hn fic~dmfo q~nwmndn 671 fmwofmidnv undgmndwnv o hov

f~ohnv di ao ovmvwmgi( ;155 cndvojnv q~ndi ao hngi } gn hiv f~ohnv >55 wmndndu{mi{mgog fn{i$ Cndvojnv q~n gnkn{d vn{{nvuidgmgiv mdgn`nfwmkhncndwn gndw{i gnhuhozi hnboh gn > {iwofmidnv< vn hn {nf~n{googncv( q~n ~vwng nd iw{o iui{w~dmgog hivao mdwndwogi ki{{o{( fivo q~n nv mcuivmkhn$Hn ofidvnjociv ogq~m{m{ nh U{ib{ocoMdwnhmbndwn OBNDGO 6555 uo{o i{bodmzo{cnji{ v~ pmgo$

Nh fihi{ {iji gn ho fvfo{o di nv wod`~n{wn( ui{q~n vmdi di pn{o hiv bnvwiv q~n

ui{q~n pihwno aofmo o c } cn cm{o g~hfn f{niq~n hn ao b~vwogi nh dick{n$ Hi q~n cv aofnnv gi{cm{ ndp~nhwi nd v~ fou~hhi khodfi( q~n vhihn gnjo hmk{n v~ foknfmwo {ivogo$ Vn uovo c~faiwmncui ov( v~uidbi viodgi q~n nv ~d b{od

b~vodi } q~n wndg{ b{odgnv codzodov gidgncnwn{vn } ficn{ gn hi hmdgi$ O~dq~n o gnfm{pn{gog( f{ni q~n po o vn{ gm`fmh wndn{ ~do cv


25/42

;>nh b~vodmwi cn aofn gndw{i$ Oai{o di v ui{q~vn nvw gnci{odgi nd bm{o{ } ovico{ v~foknfmwo$ Ohmvwnd v~v fouiwnv vni{nv( nhoh~cmdmi nv hi cv fid`mokhn ndw{n nh fmnhi }diviw{iv( vm f{~zod ui{ ho >wo$ Opn$ di ihpmgnd hoi`n{wo gn kmgidnv gn izidi gn giv ui{ ~di$ Hn

ao{o ~d ob~jn{i o ho codzodo( uo{o cnwn{ ~duohmwi } aofn{hn fivq~mhhov( un{i f{ni q~n nvi dihn ob{ogo{o c~fai o cm cnji{ ocmbi( cnji{nvun{i$ Wmndn ~d fidwofwi o~gmwmpi C{$ ^vn{( nvgnh Cidmwi{ni Hnboh$ Di ofnuwi nh o~gmi$

Hocndwociv md`i{co{hn q~n nh VN[PMGI[ao gogi u{mi{mgog fn{i o nvwn wmui gn fidwofwiv(nh {nfaozi ao vmgi gndnbogi$ C{$ vn{: nv mhnboh

q~n wndbo j~b~nwnv nd v~ f~kf~hi( }o q~n nvwiw{odvb{ngn gm{nfwocndwn hov hn}nv gnfidpmpndfmo {ikwmfo$ Un{i vm di wndbi dmdbdj~b~nwn nd cm f~kf~hi dm nd dmdbd iw{i vmwmi(f{ni q~n vn w{owo gn ~d n{{i{$ ]i {nvunwi hovhn}nv( vmncu{n hov an {nvunwogi$ Hi dmfi q~nwndbi o cm codgi vid == odg{imgnv cignhiv@OKN[ 6;55 q~n w{okojod nd cm ncu{nvo aofngmnz w{ovhofmidnv } q~n nvwd gnkmgocndwn{nbmvw{ogiv$ Hocndwociv fic~dmfo{hn q~n hign hiv @OKN[ 6;55 nv fmn{wi( un{i q~n hi gnhj~b~nwn di$ ]o q~n nh VMOO* ao gnwnfwogi

ofwmpmgog hgmfo nd v~ f~kf~hi aofn vmnwn{iwofmidnv nofwocndwn$

Aiho cnji{ ocmbi( nvwv cihnvwi ui{ ohbi9Wmndnv {ozd( o c wocuifi cn b~vwo nvwoivf~{mgog( cnji{ ndfmndgi hiv {n`hnfwi{nv$Oai{o v vn nvw kmnd ov( di9 Voknv ~dofivo b~vodmwi( fid ho h~z `~n{wn ho fvfo{o {ijogn ho codzodo vn p~nhpn fovm w{odvuo{ndwn$Ficu{ndgi w~v b~vwiv( o c wockmd cn

b~vwod hov codzodov di wod b{odgnv fho{i#(vik{n wigi hov q~n di nvwd gndw{i gn nviv

igmiviv howidnv( un{i wndbi q~nfid`nvo{wn ~d vnf{nwi cnji{ ocmbi: nv hou{mcn{o codzodo q~n pni `~n{o gn ~dhowd$ Gncidmiv gn of~n{gi/ ofnuwi hoc~hwo( un{i cn uo{nfn nfnvmpi ?555f{ngmwv ui{ ~d nvwumgi j~b~nwn q~n di vn

gidgn nvw$C{$ ^vn{( b{ofmov o ho c~hwo vn hn uig{

fic~dmfo{ gndw{i gn 6055 vn~givnb~dgivho ~kmfofmd nofwo gnh ikjnwi hgmfi$B~vodmwi( o pnfnv f{ni q~n wigi hi q~n cngmfnv wn g~nhn gnfm{hi( ui{q~n aokhovgnvuofmwi fici vm ~n{o cndwm{o wigi nvwi$Ao} u{nvndfmo cmf{ikmodo nd ho owcv`n{ogn v~ o~widopn: gmnz dodion{ihmwiv aod{ojogi nh f{mvwoh md`n{mi{ mzq~mn{gi gn v~w{odvui{wn$ [nficndgociv ~vo{ nhmdaohogi{ imbndimgn( aovwo q~n vn o{{nbhnnh gnvun{`nfwi$ W~v ijmwiv fo{ocnhi dicmndwnd: nvwv cihnvwi ui{ ohbi( di9 Vohgn ho codzodo( } aobociv nvn j~nbi q~naofnciv f~odgi nvwv ohnb{n$ Nhgnvun{`nfwi nvw vih~fmidogi$ U~ngngnvofwmpo{ nh mdaohogi{( nh {nw{ovi u~ngnvn{ v~un{ogi fid ~do ofnhn{ofmd gn 6555

vuofnv ui{ vn~givnb~dgi$ Di mcui{wo vm

di q~mn{nv vohm{ }i jocv wn ikhmbo{o oaofn{hi ui{ ho `~n{zo$ J~b~nciv ov dicv( fici vmncu{n$ V cnji{ ocmbi(j~b~nciv o q~md aofn nh bnvwi cv gm`fmh/

Cn u{nb~dwi vm vn{v b~vodmwi ib~vodmwo$ Mcuivmkhn vokn{hi( uni{ vm w dicn hi umndvov gnfm{$ Jo( jo( jocnji{ocmbi( nv ho dmfo c~nfo q~n voknv9Cm{o }i wockmd u~ngi ohfodzo{ ho u~dwo gncm do{mz fid ho hndb~o Jo( jo( jown aov

{nvkohogi b~vodmwi ui{ cipn{wn c~fai(nvi wn uovo ui{ vn{ wod wi{un$ Vm `~n{ovb~vodmwo di wn a~kmnvnv fogi wod {umgi(


26/42

;0 ui{q~n an pmvwi odwnv q~n hov b~vodmwov wo{godcv nd fon{$ C{$ ^vn{( nh VMOO ao mgndwm`mfogi ho~kmfofmd nofwo gnh ikjnwi hgmfi: nvw nd nhvwodi gn v~ f~kf~hi$ Uignciv gnvofwmpo{hi vmnv ~d odg{imgn i dn~w{ohmzo{hi vm nv ~dohmndbndo$

Ui{ q~ di q~mn{nv vohm{ gn w~ codzodo(b~vodmwi9 Wmndnv cmngi gn q~n ohb~mnd wn aobogoi9 ]i wockmd wndbi cmngi gn q~n ohb~mndcn aobo goi$ Ofovi umndvov q~n di u~ngipn{wn9 Gnkn{ov vokn{ q~n fid nvwo ~n{wn h~z wnpni fho{mwi o w{opv gn ho fvfo{o {ijo$ Wn aovq~ngogi gi{cmgi cnji{ ocmbi ui{ q~vmncu{n g~n{cnv9 F{ni q~n aov gnvf~kmn{wifmn{wov fivov kidmwov nd w~v v~niv$ ]i wockmdwndbi v~niv voknv9( un{i vid gmvwmdwiv o hivgn ~d b~vodmwi$ H~nbi uignciv fouw~{o{hi ivmcuhncndwn gnvmdwnb{o{hi$ F~hnv vid hivfivwiv9 Ho gnvofwmpofmd i dn~w{ohmzofmd vid6555 f{ngmwv( cv ?555 ui{ ho fouw~{o$ Hognvmdwnb{ofmd vhi f~nvwo >55 f{ngmwv$ U~nginvfibn{ vihocndwn hi hwmci( vmd dnfnvmgog gn hofouw~{o9 Vm( C{$ ^vn{( nv ho ohwn{dowmpo a~codocv {nf~ndwn$

Cn g~nhn ho foknzo b~vodmwi( cn g~nhn

`~n{wn$ Hocndwi aokn{wn gnvun{wogi f~odginvwokov viodgi kidmwi$ Cmh gmvf~huov cnji{ocmbi ui{ mdwn{{~cum{ w~v v~niv( un{i hofoknzo cn g~nhn c~fai$ Vmndwi fici vm diw~pmnvn umn{dov( nd pn{gog( oai{o q~n hi pnicnji{ }o di wndbi umn{dov$ Vmndwi fivov `novcnji{ ocmbi$ W~ fou~hhi khodfi vn aognvndp~nhwi( ao} ohock{nv gndw{i gn hocodzodo q~n ouo{nfnd gn ho dogo } wn hip~nhpnd o oficigo{< n{nv ~d b~vodmwi c~}

wi{un un{i wn q~mn{i ui{q~n n{nv cm cnji{ ocmbi$Aoz vofogi ohbi gnh fou~hhi q~n hiv wndwf~hivgn ohock{n di aod uigmgi nd{ihho{( nv ~do wm{mwogn fo{dn q~n vn c~npn( uo{nfn ~d k{ofmwi$ Di

voko q~n hiv b~vodmwiv w~pmn{od k{oziv$

_~ vmbdm`mfo nvn bnvwi9 Cn nvwvgmfmndgi ogmv fid nvi q~n uo{nfn ~docodmwi( i nvwv hmcumodgi ho fvfo{o gn hocodzodo uo{o pn{cn cnji{9 Vmbivmdwmndgi fivov `nov cnji{ ocmbi( vmndwi

q~n vn cn nvw gmvihpmndgi nh fi{ozd$ Dicn u{nb~dwnv fci hi v( un{i f{ni q~nbodo{ nh j~nbi$ V b~vodmwi( nh bnvwi cvgm`fmh vmncu{n nv nh hwmci< aov vofogi iw{owm{mwo gn fo{dn( ui{ q~ nviv ohock{nvq~mn{nd aofn{hi wigi ui{ wm9 Pi} aofn{ nhbnvwi cv gm`fmh( un{i q~mn{i gnfm{wn ohbikidmwi odwnv gn nvi$

Ogmv cnji{ ocmbi

Nh u{ifnvi gn gnvmdwnb{ofmd `~nficuhnwogo fid mwi C{$ ^vn{$ Cnu~ngnd gnfm{ q~ fhovn gn ui{q~n{o aokondw{ogi o cm f~kf~hi9 Ofovi ~dohmndbndo9 Di C{$ ^vn{( n{o ~d c~nfiodg{imgn q~n nvwoko oh fivwogi gn v~ amjiw{owodgi gn j~bo{ fid h$ Hn uov ohbi o cmknkn9 Di( `nhmzcndwn nvfibm uo{o v~f{modzo ho mdf~kogi{o mdwnhmbndwn OuuhnW{mhndmi( q~n nvw o u{~nko gn wigi wmui gn

fidwofwiv$


27/42

[OH [N]NV AOKO C^N[WI

?

oh [n}nv aoko c~n{wi$ ^d mdvwodwngnvu~v gn v~ c~n{wn( nh n wn{{i{mvwo[gnvun{w fid ho fn{wnzo gn q~n di uigo

aokn{ gnvun{wogi Ofovi ho nmvwndfmo di`mdohmzoko f~odgi nh f~n{ui gnjoko gn`~dfmido{9 Ofovi wigi hi q~n hn aokodndvnogi hiv foco{ogov gn hov @O[F n{o ohvi9Mdfcigi( vn mdfi{ui{ } nvf{~w nh h~bo{ gidgnvn aohhoko$ N{o vwn ~d f~o{wi gn ~div w{nvcnw{iv ui{ w{nv cnw{iv fid wigov hov uo{ngnvkhodfov } vmd dmdb~do u~n{wo pmvmkhn$ Ovmcmvci(n{o wiwohcndwn vmhndfmivi$ Ui{ ho{bi {owi [n}nvob~z nh igi uo{o fouwo{ ohbd {~mgi( un{i ho

o~vndfmo gn vidmgi n{o okvih~wo( mdfidcipmkhn$

Aiho/ b{mw$ Ao} ohb~mnd oa9Gn d~npi ohmvw v~ igi uo{o un{fmkm{ ~do

{nvu~nvwo( un{i dogmn hn fidwnvw$ Nvwoko vihi$W{ov v~ b{mwi( [n}nv mdvunffmid nh h~bo{$ Nh

f~ki gidgn vn ndfidw{oko vn vndwo vhmgiuo{ng ui{ uo{ng( nh v~nhi n{o cofmzi } nh wnfaiwockmd uo{nfo vn{hi !nvi v~u~vi ui{q~n nhwnfai nvwoko fici o w{nv cnw{iv gn ohwi } h

vmncu{n aoko vmgi ~d ndodi-$ Ogncv( [n}nvogpm{wm q~n di aoko dogo nd oq~nh f~o{wi$ Dm~do vmhho( dm ~do cnvo$ Dogo$ Vhi nvwokod h } nhpofi$ _~ n{o nvi9 Gdgn vn ndfidw{oko9W{ov iw{i mdvwodwn gn vmhndfmi( nh aick{n vnikvn{p$ Di aoko nvunji } ui{ nhhi vn hmcmw ouohuo{vn fid ~do codi ho ko{ko( ho do{mz } hivijiv$ Ouo{ndwncndwn nvwoko kmnd$ Ui{ hi gncv(pnvwo ho focmvnwo } nh uodwohd gn um}oco fidhiv f~ohnv hn aoko ndfidw{ogi Ho Uo{fo$

[nfi{goko aokn{ un{gmgi ~d umn ui{ ho nuhivmdgn ~do gn hov cmdov q~mnk{ouowov q~n h aokoo}~gogi o vnck{o{ oh{ngngi{ gnh focuocndwi

[nhowi ui{ Focui K~{biv Hunz

^do gn hov u{nb~dwov #} `~ndwnv gn cmngi# u{mdfmuohnv gn ho

a~codmgog nv vm ao} pmgo gnvu~v gn ho c~n{wn( nvwn {nhowi( i`{nfn

~do uo{wmf~ho{ pmvmd gn hi q~n hhoco{ociv nh u~{bowi{mi

fid fo{mi b~n{{mhhn{i( un{i( gn cigimdnuhmfokhn( nd nvwn h~bo{ wndo v~v givumn{dov vodov( ficuhnwov } nd un{`nfwi`~dfmidocmndwi _~md hi aoko f~{ogi9 Ui{q~ hi aoko f~{ogi9 O q~md gnko go{hn hovb{ofmov9 Ui{ ~d wmncui mdgnwn{cmdogi( [n}nvcm{ hov uo{ngnv } gn u{idwi vn g~{cm$ Ohgnvun{wo{ vihi aoko hov cmvcov uo{ngnvkhodfov$ Ui{ iw{i houvi mdgnwn{cmdogi( [n}nvundv nd Gmiv( nh gncidmi( hov @O[F( hivvnf~nvw{ogiv( nh fohi{ gn ho vnhpo( hivcivq~mwiv( nh ob~o( v~v umnv gnvfohziv } vng~{cm$ Oh gnvun{wo{( hov uo{ngnv khodfovfidwmd~okod mcun{w{{mwov$

;

[oh [n}nv d~dfo voko f~dgi n{o go }f~dgi n{o difan$ Nh mdficu{ndvmkhn f~o{wigidgn vn aohhoko di wndo pndwodov( un{ivmncu{n nvwoko koogi ui{ ~do h~z fho{o q~ndi voko gn gdgn u{ipndo i gn gdgn vn`mhw{oko$ _~ n{o oq~nhhi9 Ui{ q~ di vndwoaock{n9 Ui{ q~ v~ unfai }o di {nvum{oko9Fci n{o q~n uigo nvf~fao{ v~ u{iumo pizvm ohh di aoko om{n9

Aihooooooooooooooooo/ b{mw hi cv`~n{wn q~n u~gi$ Aihoooooooooooooooo/{numwm$


28/42

Dogmn fidwnvw$_~ n{o nvi9 Gdgn nvwoko9 Ui{ q~

d~dfo aoko ohh ohb~do un{vido9 Uo{o uovo{ nhwmncui q~n di uovoko( [n}nv ficndz o{nfi{go{ v~ pmgo: V~ j~pndw~g( v~ un{igi ficivmdgmfohmvwo( v~ mdb{nvi o ho b~n{{mhho( hov

b~n{{mhhn{mwov q~n vng~fo cn{fng o v~ uign{ ndho i{bodmzofmd( v~v ki{{ofan{ov$ Wigi nvi aokoq~ngogi ow{v$ Wigi aoko fidfh~mgi } oai{o vnndfidw{oko nd nvwn h~bo{ gidgn dogo dm dogmn hngokod {ozd gn ohbi$ _~ if~{{o9 Ov n{ofici wn{cmdokod wigov hov pmgov a~codov9Gnvnvun{ogi ui{ nh vmhndfmi( [n}nv vn g~{cm(un{i w{ov ~d houvi q~n uig{o aokn{ vmgi gn ai{ovi gn oiv( gnvun{w$ Pihpm o gi{cm{vn } pihpm ognvun{wo{$ Gn d~npi g~{cm } gn d~npi gnvun{w$Wi{d o gi{cm{vn } wi{d o gnvun{wo{vn$ Vng~{cm ui{ ndvmco pnz } ui{ ndvmco pnzgnvun{w$ Nv q~n nvo {~wmdo di wndg{o `md9Aoko ofovi ~d md9

6

Nd ~di gn nviv gnvun{wo{nv md`mdmwiv nd cngmign hiv gi{cm{nv md`mdmwiv( v~fngm ohbi d~npi$

[n}nv aoko okmn{wi hiv ijiv } un{nzivocndwniwnoko hov ok~{{mgov uo{ngnv( f~odgi gn u{idwiun{fmkm ohbi$ Ohh( nd ~di gn hiv {mdfidnv gn hoaokmwofmd aoko ~d hmk{i$ Ovick{ogi ui{ nhanfai( [n}nv vn okohodz vik{n nh ikjnwi gnwouo fo{cnv } hi wic nd v~v codiv$ Divioko( {nohcndwn n{o ~d hmk{i$ [n}nv vmdwm v~unvi } ikvn{p q~n nd ho fo{w~ho vhi aoko givmdmfmohnv: [[$ Mdw{mbogi( hi ok{m( } gn cigipmgi hn} hov u{mcn{ov ubmdov: Nh hmk{i aokhoko

gn h/ Nd v~v u{mcn{ov aijov vn do{{oko v~dofmcmndwi/ Nfmwogi( vohw o ho ubmdo mdoh } ohhhn} nh cigi nd q~n aoko un{gmgi ho pmgo nd ~dooffmd gnh nj{fmwi fihickmodi Nh hmk{i aokhokogn h/ Nvwo n{o v~ kmib{oò/ Un{i q~md ho aokonvf{mwi9 Ui{ q~ vn ho aokod gnjogi ohh9 Uo{oq~9 Ncifmidogi( {nwi{d o hiv u{mcn{ivfouw~hiv } gn ~d wm{d hn} ohbi ov fici fmndf~o{wmhhov !nw{oocndwn( hov ubmdov gnh hmk{i dinvwokod d~cn{ogov-$ Nd hi q~n hn}( di gnj gnown{{o{hn ohbi: Nh gnvfidifmgi o~wi{ gn v~kmib{oò( hi voko wigi vik{n h$ Wigov oq~nhhovfodohhogov q~n aoko ficnwmgi nd v~ mdòdfmo(

q~n d~dfo aoko fidwogi o dogmn } q~n vihi hfidifo( nvwokod ohh do{{ogov gn cigicmd~fmivi( fmndw`mfi( aofmndgi boho gn ~doikjnwmpmgog ownci{mzodwn Fci n{o uivmkhn nvi9Wigiv oq~nhhiv v~niv } gnvniv cv dwmciv q~nd~dfo aoko wndmgi nh pohi{ gn {npnho{hn o dmdbdiw{i vn{ a~codi( nvwokod ohh gnvf{mwiv fid ~donofwmw~g q~n hi gnjoko uovcogi$ _~ n{o nvi9Fci n{o uivmkhn ~d wnwi ov9 Ui{ cicndwiv( nhhmk{i {nfi{goko npndwiv gn v~ pmgo q~n aovwo h

cmvci }o aoko ihpmgogi: Wigiv v~v {ofoviv( v~vcmvn{mov( v~v cnzq~mdgognv$ Wigi nvwoko ohh$Fci nv q~n nvn hmk{i vn aoko ndwn{ogi gn nviwod `ni q~n hn aoko anfai o v~ ficuon{mwi gnwn{fn{i gn u{mco{mo } q~n d~dfo aoko {nhowogi odogmn9 Fci uigo gnvf{mkm{ nvn ofwi q~n

vmncu{n hn aoko opn{bidzogi( ficnwmgi ui{ h nh?1 gn Ok{mh gn ?=0= o hov 6:5> gn ho wo{gn } q~nd~dfo dogmn w~pi ho iui{w~dmgog gn fidifn{9_~md gmokhiv n{o nh o~wi{ gn nvi9 [n}nv hn} }hn} vmd gi{cm{ !gn anfai( diw q~n nd nvn h~bo{ nhv~ni di pndo vm ~di di hi gnvnoko-$ Himdwn{nvodwn gnh hmk{i di nvwoko nd hi q~n wigivvokod gn h !v~ uovi ui{ nh Uo{wmgi Fic~dmvwoFihickmodi( v~ mdb{nvi o hov @O[F( v~ uow{ifmdmignh do{fiw{`mfi( hiv ovnvmdowiv } vnf~nvw{iv q~n

u{ipif( hiv owndwogiv fid kickov q~n i{gnd(v~ ungmgi gn nw{ogmfmd ui{ uo{wn gnh Bikmn{dignh Uo{ob~o}( hiv cmhhidnv gn gho{nv q~n nhGnuo{wocndwi gn Nvwogi di{wnocn{mfodi i`{nfoui{ v~ fouw~{o-$ Di$ Hi mdwn{nvodwn gnh hmk{i nv q~ndmdb~di gn v~v undvocmndwiv( gnvniv ipihmfmidnv cv dwmcov gnjokod gn vn{ {nbmvw{ogiv$Nd nvn hmk{i nvwoko h gn cigi ficuhnwi$ Dogo vnnvfouoko$ Dogo vn ihpmgoko$ Nvo c~jn{ q~nohb~do pnz aoko gnvnogi } o q~mnd d~dfo w~pi hoiui{w~dmgog gn aokho{hn( nvn ocmbi q~n hn amzi {n{wodwi f~odgi n{o dmi } gn q~mnd h~nbi ihpmg v~nmvwndfmo( nvo foh~cdmo mdòcn q~n ohb~do pnz

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gnvhmz fidw{o iw{i b~n{{mhhn{i ohh nd ho vnhpo }gn ho f~oh d~dfo vn o{{numdwm( ho u{mcn{o pnz q~npmi ho H~do( nh mdfmn{wi g{obd q~n vi hocog{~bogo gnh 1 gn Dipmnck{n gn ?=10( v~ofwmw~g fiko{gn nd ~do {n~dmd gn ~d go gnp n { o d i f ~ o d g i g n v u ~ d w o k o v ~ogihnvfndfmoNd nvn hmk{i( nh icdmvoumndwn

o~wi{ aoko ficumhogi wigov hov w{mvwnzov }ohnb{ov gn [n}nv( wigiv v~v uhofn{nv }v~`{mcmndwiv( ho wiwohmgog gn v~v offmidnvk{mhhodwnv } gn v~v gov b{mvnv$ Ohh nvwokod v~vofwiv mdwnhmbndwnv } v~v wodwov nvw~umgnfnv( v~vcicndwiv wncn{o{miv } hiv u~vmhdmcnv( hivihi{nv q~n hn ndfodwokod } v~v cv if~hwova~cmhhofmidnv( fogo ~di gn hiv v~niv q~naoko viogi wigov hov difanv gn v~ pmgo } hiq~n [n}nv undvoko vik{n fogo ~di gn hiv vn{nva~codiv q~n vn aoko wiuogi gnvgn nh go q~ndofm aovwo nh go q~n c~{m( hiv igmiv q~n diaoko fid`nvogi } hov òwmbov q~n vmncu{nb~o{g uo{o v Wigi$ Ohh nvwoko wigi$ Odwnohb~dov ubmdov [oh [n}nv di u~gi fidwmd~o{} w~pi q~n gnwndn{vn o hhi{o{< odwn iw{ov( nvwohhnd fo{fojogov< {ndwn o ohb~dov hdnov di uigondwndgn{ fci nv q~n nh gnvfidifmgi o~wi{ficu{ndgo v~ cndwn cnji{ gn hi q~n nh cmvci

hi aoko hib{ogi nd nvn cmvci cicndwi q~n vndo{{oko ohh$ [n}nv hn}( hn} } hn}$ Nd fmn{wimdvwodwn aoko hngi ho wiwohmgog gn hi q~n aokoundvogi( gnvnogi( vndwmgi } anfai aovwo hivgmnz oiv gn ngog$ Nd iw{i cicndwi hhnb oh

fn{nk{i gn [n}nv } oh cmvci wmncui gnvgn ~du~dwi gn pmvwo ob~gocndwn mcun{vidoh( n{ofici vm nh nvf{mwi{ gn nvo kmib{oò a~kmn{onvwogi vmncu{n cv ogndw{i gn [n}nv cmvciq~n nh cmvci [n}nv( un{i oh cmvci wmncuid~dfo hn a~kmn{o q~mwogi nh iji gn ndfmcoikvn{pdgi hn gnvgn ~do uiv mf md

u{mpmhnbmogo$ Nh aick{n hn} } hn}$ Ohfodzv~v w{nmdwo oiv( v~v f~o{ndwo oivwiwohcndwn {nhowogiv } vmd q~n vn nvfouo{ognwohhn$ H~nbi v~v fmdf~ndwo } v~v fmdf~ndwo }~di } v~v fmdf~ndwo } giv$ Gnvu~v( nh mdoh gnho pmgo ficndz o u{nvndwm{vn$ Hhnb nh oigiv cmh( nh giv cmh ~di( nh giv cmh giv( nh givcmh w{nv( nh giv cmh f~ow{i$ Ho nfmwofmdo~cndwoko$ Ui{ hwmci( nh hmk{i {n`m{m fidunhiv } vnohnv f~odwi vn hn aoko uovogi o hui{ ho foknzo v~v hwmciv cnvnv( v~v hwmcivgov( v~v hwmcov ai{ov( v~v hwmcivvnb~dgiv ^do pnz [n}nv fidfh~} hohnfw~{o gnh hmk{i q~ng nvw~unòfwi(odidogogi( dn{pmivi$ Wigi f~odwi ohh vnnvf{mko n{o okvih~wocndwn fmn{wi( dm ~do vihogn hov ovnpn{ofmidnv gnh hmk{i n{o mdfi{{nfwo ivmq~mn{o mdnofwo( fogo hdno gnh wnwi n{omdikjnwokhn } j~vwo$ Ohh fici o`m{coko nh

fhmfa nvwoko ho pn{gog( vihi ho pn{gog }dogo cv q~n ho pn{gog$ d nvw{ncnfmcmndwiòwoh {nfi{{m ho fih~cdo pn{wnk{oh gn [n}nv(~d cmngi( f~ohq~mn{o q~n w~pmn{o hoiui{w~dmgog gn hnn{ nvn hmk{i nvwoko ndfouofmgog gn j~zbo{hi gn cigi un{`nfwi(m{{n`~wokhn( fidw~dgndwn$ Vm ohb~mnd hn}n{onvwn hmk{i undv [n}nv }i nvwo{ognvd~gi odwn h$ Nd nvwo fopmhofmd vn aohhokonh fid`mdogi oh f~o{wi( f~odgi gn u{idwi i}

~d vidmgi w{ov ho uo{ng q~n nvwokomdcngmowocndwn `{ndwn o h Vidoko fici vmf{~jmn{od hiv bizdnv gn ~do u~n{wo/ Fci vmvn ok{mn{o ~do u~n{wo/ W{ov ~div vnb~dgiv gnnvun{o nd q~n [n}nv vmdwm q~n nh fi{ozd vnhn nvw{nfaoko nd nh unfai( gn vkmwi ho uo{ng`{ndwn o h vn gnvpodnfm } i} ~do piz gn ~dwmck{n mdgnvf{muwmkhn( di a~codo( di gnh i{gndgn hi q~n mdbnd~ocndwn hiv aick{nvgndicmdociv dow~{oh:

Vohbo ui{ òpi{ vihmfmwoko nvo piz gnunvi nwn{di n mdfidwnvwokhn$ O`~n{o hi nvwdnvun{odgi$

u~dwi gn f~odgi wndo pnmdwn oiv } vn gnw~piF~dwi wmncui hhnpoko hn}ndgi9 Vm o h hna~kmn{od u{nb~dwogi( a~kmn{o wndmgi q~nofnuwo{ q~n di wndo cigi gn gmvwmdb~m{ ndw{n ~dgo } ~d oi$ Un{i( pihpmndgi oh hmk{i( hi fmn{win{o q~n o~d f~odgi h }o fidifo fovm wigiv hivv~fnviv q~n nd nvov ubmdov vn {nhowokod( diui{ nvi gnjokod gn {nv~hwo{hn òvfmdodwnv$ N{ofici vm nh o~wi{ gnh hmk{i wigo ho pmgo a~kmn{ofidwncuhogi } un{fmkmgi nh c~dgi gnvgn nh

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FCI VN VOHP NH C^DGI

Nd fmn{wo ifovmd( nh fidvw{~fwi{ W{~{h òk{mf~do cq~mdo q~n voko aofn{ wigov hov fivovf~}i dick{n ncunzoko fid ho hnw{o ndn$ F~odgi}o ho w~pi hmvwo( hn i{gnd( uo{o u{iko{ho( q~nòk{mfo{o ~dov dopojov( q~n hov cnwmn{o nddnfnvn{v gn dfo{ } q~n hov wm{o{o nd ~do dodvo

{ignogo gn dnkhmdo } hhndo gn dndò{nv(dfi{ov } dvun{iv$ Ho cq~mdo f~cuhm nhndfo{bi vmd wmw~kno{( un{i W{~{h( wigopo di gnhwigi vnb~{i gn v~ ~dfmidocmndwi( hn gmi ho i{gndgn òk{mfo{ v~fnvmpocndwn dmckiv( dowmhhov(dn~w{idnv( dfwo{nv( do{mfnv( do{mb~n{ov( dmdòv} dow{m~c$ Ho cq~mdo di v~ui aofn{ nvwi hwmci} W{~{h( c~} gmvb~vwogi( hn nmbm ~do nuhmfofmdgn nvn ohhi$

# Di v gn q~ vn w{owo # vn j~vwm`mf ho cq~mdo#$ D~dfo an igi nvo uohok{o$# _~ gmfnv9 Un{i vm nv vigmi/ d cnwoh( ~d

nhncndwi$$$# Vm vn hhoco vigmi( ncumnzo fid v } }i vhi v

aofn{ hi q~n ncumnzo fid d$# Un{i nd howd vn hhoco dow{m~c$

# Ocmbi W{~{h # gmji ho cq~mdo #( vm }i v~umnvnaofn{ wigov hov fivov q~n ncumnzod fid d ndwigov hov hndb~ov uivmkhnv( vn{o ~do Cq~mdo_~n Hi Vokn Aofn{ Wigi nd Nh Ohòknwi Ndwn{i(ui{q~n di ao} fivo f~}i dick{n di ncumnfnfid d nd ohb~do gn hov hndb~ov gnh c~dgi$Aovwo oq~ uig{ociv hhnbo{/ Di u~ngi vn{cv vokmo gn hi q~n w cmvci aokovu{ib{ocogi/ Gnh vigmi( dm aokho{$

# Nvw kmnd # offngm W{~{h( } hn codg aofn{~do dnk~hivo$ Ho amzi ndvnb~mgo( di c~}b{odgn( un{i c~} dnk~ho{$ Ndwidfnv W{~{h mdpmw ov~ fovo o Fhouo~fmi } hn civw{ ho cq~mdo(

f~}ov nw{oi{gmdo{mov f~ohmgognv } ouwmw~gnvohok } ndvohz wodwi( q~n mdohcndwn Fhouo~fmivn u~vi dn{pmivi vmd q~n vn hn diwo{o } umgmun{cmvi uo{o aofn{ h wockmd ohbd ndfo{bi o ho

cq~mdo$# Fid c~fai b~vwi # gmji W{~{h #( un{i ho

fivo wmndn q~n ncunzo{ fid d$# Fid d9 # gmji Fhouo~fmi #$ Gn

of~n{gi$ _~n aobo wigov hov DifmidnvFmndw`mfov$

Ho cq~mdo {~bm } ho uhozo gnhodwn gnho fovo gn W{~{h vn hhnd nd ~d cicndwi gn~do c~fang~ck{n gn fmndw`mfiv q~ngmvf~wod( vn unbokod( nvf{mkod nd ~divhmk{iv b{~nviv( iw{iv hnv q~mwokod nvivhmk{iv } hiv aofod ungoziv( o hi hnjiv vnpnod aib~n{ov nd hov q~n vn ovokod ~divc{wm{nv gn D~npov mgnov( nd po{miv vmwmivvn iod nw{oiv {~mgiv } vn pnoda~co{ngov nd ì{co gn vnwo< wigi oq~nhbndwi aokhoko o ho pnz( gn cigi q~n di

aoko codn{o gn ndwndgn{ ~do vihouohok{o( } ficuido oh cmvci wmncuicnci{ mov ( fic~dmfogiv } i w {ivgif~cndwiv( }( nd cngmi gn oq~nh foiv(koji hiv umnv gn hiv b{mwidnv( ~div odfmodivvihmwo{miv nvf{mkod ohbi vmd fnvo{ fid hnw{ocnd~go vik{n ~div jm{idnv gn uounh$

# _~ wn uo{nfn9 #nfhoc W{~{h( hhndign i{b~hhi# Di cn dnbo{v q~n nv ho `mnhmcobnd gn hov Difmidnv fmndw`mfov/

Fhouo~fmi( vmd ncko{bi( di vn gmi ui{

vowmv`nfai$# Nvwn bndwi nvfodgohivi wmndn ohbi

q~n pn{ fid ho fmndfmo9 Di( ho fmndfmo nv

[nhowi ui{ Vwodmvhor Hnc

Nvwn {nhowi( un{wndnfmndwn o ho fihnffmd @ok~hov gn [ikiwv }

u~khmfogi nd ?=07 nv gn ~do hnfw~{o wod amho{odwn fici u{i`~dgo( hi

f~oh( nd vm cmvci( nv ~d c{mwi ndi{cn$

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~do fivo c~} gm`n{ndwn/# Nuhfovnhi o ho cq~mdo( } wn hi ao{ nd nh

ofwi/ # b{mw W{~{h( ndògogi$ Un{i( ficiFhouo~fmi di voko q~ gnfm{( codm`nvw q~n vm hocq~mdo {nvihpmn{o vowmvòfwi{mocndwn givu{ikhncov cv( {nfidifn{o q~n v~

`~dfmidocmndwi n{o fi{{nfwi$ W{~{h offngm o nvwi} Fhouo~fmi gmji o ho cq~mdo q~n amfmn{o ~divdnbowmpiv$

# ^div dnbowmpiv/ #nfhoc W{~{h# _~q~mn{nv gnfm{ fid nvi9

# Di hi ndwmndgnv9 Nv fici hi fidw{o{mi gnhov fivov # fidwnvw fid c~fao fohcoFhouo~fmi#$ Fici vm pihpmn{ov hov fivov oh {npv$Di `mdjov q~n di hi ficu{ndgnv$ Pndbo(cq~mdo( o w{okojo{/

Un{i ho cq~mdo }o hhnpoko ~d k~nd {owi`~dfmidodgi$ U{mcn{i amzi odwmu{iwidnv( h~nbiodwmnhnfw{idnv( odwmdn~w{mdiv( odwmdn~w{idnv } diuo{ gn w{okojo{ aovwo q~n a~ki f{nogi b{odfodwmgog gn odwmcown{mo( ho f~oh ncunz o i{co{hndwocndwn ~d odwmc~dgi( uo{nfmgi o ~do b{odd~kn gn nw{oi k{mhhi$

# Uvn # gmji Fhouo~fmi gmvuhmfndwn #( nvi vidhiv dnbowmpiv9 K~ndi( gmbociv q~n v$$$ uo{onpmwo{ gmvf~vmidnv$$$ Un{i oai{o pmndn nh wn{fn{ndfo{bi$ Cq~mdo/ Wmndnv q~n aofn{ Dogo/

G~{odwn ~d k~nd {owi( ho cq~mdo dm vn cipm$Fhouo~fmi ncunz o `{iwo{vn hov codiv fidjkmhi( f~odgi W{~{h gmji:

# _~ uovo9 Hn i{gndovwn di aofn{ dogo(ui{ hi wodwi di aofn dogo$

# Di nv fmn{wi$ ]i hn i{gnd aofn{ Dogo( q~ndi nv hi cmvci$

# Wmndnv fogo fivo$$$ Aofn{ Dogo } di aofn{dogo pmndn o vmbdm`mfo{ hi cmvci$

# Di( aick{n( di/ Nhho wndo q~n aofn{ Dogo }

di amzi dogo< gn cigi q~n bod }i$ Ho Dogo( cmvokmaidgi fihnbo( di nv ~do p~hbo{ dogo(u{ig~fwi gn ho un{nzo } ho òhwo gn offmd( vmdi~do Dinmvwndfmo ofwmpo( ~do Fo{ndfmo un{`nfwo(dmfo( icdmu{nvndwn n mdv~un{okhn$

# Nvwv ovwmgmodgi o ho cq~mdo/ # b{mw W{~{h(un{i nd oq~nh cicndwi vid fici ~dofocuodo gn k{idfn ho piz gn oq~hho:

# Ihpmgog p~nvw{ov {ndfmhhov nd ~d cicndwifici vwn/ V c~} kmnd hi q~n nv hoDinmvwndfmo( nh Divn{ i ho Dogo( u~nvwi q~nncumnzod ui{ ho hnw{o d$ Ao{omv cnji{

fidwncuhodgi ui{ hwmco pnz nh c~dgi( }oq~n u{idwi di nmvwm{$$$

Hov uohok{ov vn anho{id nd ho kifo gnhiv nd`~{nfmgiv fidvw{~fwi{nv$ Ho cq~mdonvwoko aofmndgi nd pn{gog ho Dogo(nhmcmdodgi v~fnvmpocndwn gnh c~dgi ~do

vn{mn gn fivov( q~n gnjokod gn nmvwm{ wodgn`mdmwmpocndwn fici vm di a~kmn{odnmvwmgi d~dfo$ ]o aoko v~u{mcmgidowobov( d~uomgov( dn{pi{mov( dogihov(dnh~fov( diumnhnv } dngovov$

A~ki cicndwiv nd q~n vn uigo undvo{q~n nd pnz gn {ng~fm{( gmvcmd~m{( nfao{`~n{o( nhmcmdo{( od~ho{ } {nvwo{( o~cndwoko} oogo( }o q~n hmq~mg v~fnvmpocndwn hivdnbowmpiv gn k~nd b~vwi( cngmif{mgog( `n(

vofmngog( opmgnz } ~n{zo$ Vmd ncko{bi( vnpno oh{ngngi{ gn ho cq~mdo } gn hiv givfidvw{~fwi{nv ~d pofi fogo pnz cvu{id~dfmogi$

# O}/ # nfhc W{~{h #$ Ijoh di wn{cmdncoh wigi nvwi$$$

# _~ po/ # gmji Fhouo~fmi #$ Gown f~ndwogn q~n ho cq~mdo di nvw aofmndgi hoDogo Bndn{oh( vmdi vhi ho Dinmvwndfmo gn

wigov hov fivov q~n ncumnzod ui{ d$ Pn{vq~n di uovo dogo( nvwo cq~mdo w~}o dipohn b{od fivo$

# Nvi nv hi q~n w wn f{nnv # {nuhmf hocq~mdo #$ Nv fmn{wi q~n an ficndzogi ui{hi q~n ncumnzo ui{ d ui{q~n nvwi} cv

òcmhmo{mzogo fid nhhi( un{i ~do fivo nvaofn{ ohbi } iw{o( c~} gmvwmdwo( nhmcmdo{hi$Nd f~odwi o nhmcmdo{( di wndbi hmcmwofmdui{ ho vndfmhho {ozd gn q~n vokmndgi aofn{okvih~wocndwn wigi hi q~n ncumnzo ui{ d(

aofn{ ho Dinmvwndfmo gn f~ohq~mn{ fivo nvuo{o c fivn{ } fodwo{$ Gndw{i gn c~} uifidi nmvwm{mv( dm piviw{iv giv dm wigi higncv< gn cigi( Fhouo~fmi( q~n wn umgi wn

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g n v u { m v o n d { n f i d i f n { q ~ n v i }pn{gogn{ocndwn ~dmpn{voh } f~cuhi hov{gndnv fi{{nfwocndwn$ Gmhi oai{o cmvciui{q~n u{idwi vn{ gncovmogi wo{gn$

# Un{i nv q~n$$$ # kohk~fm Fhouo~fmi(ov~vwogi( gdgivn f~ndwo gn q~n( {nohcndwn(

gnvouo{nfod di vihocndwn hov fivov q~nncunzokod ui{ d( q~n gnjo{id gn {igno{hivfock~fnhov( vm{hndwov( pmw{iuov( b{mvcnhiv({mc~dgov( w{munfov } umcov$

# Uo{o/ Uo{o/ Od~hi cm i{gnd/ ]o di q~mn{iq~n aobov ho Dogo/ # b{mwoko o wigi u~hcdFhouo~fmi< un{i( odwnv gn q~n ho cq~mdo vngnw~pmn{o( gnvouo{nfmn{id wigopo b{mvofiv(uh~fpov( `mhmg{idnv } zoc{ov$ H~nbi ho cq~mdovn gnw~pi ui{ `md$ Nh c~dgi wndo ~d ovunfwiown{{ogi{$ Hi q~n cv v~`{m ~n nh fmnhi: oundov

vn pnod nd h ~div uifiv u~dwmwiv gn nvw{nhhov$Dm {ovw{i gn hov u{nfmivov b{mvcofov }b~ogihmzov q~n aovwo ndwidfnv aokodogi{dogi nh m{cocndwi$

gn nhhi # gmji Fhouo~fmi #$ ]o di wn umgi dogo(cq~mdo u{nfmivo( vhi wn {~nbi q~n p~nhpov oaofn{ c~{q~ov( ui{q~n vmd nhhov ho pmgofo{nfn gn ndfodwi uo{o c$$$

# Di u~ngi( di v aofn{hov ui{q~n v~

dick{n ncumnzo fid c # gmji ho cq~mdo #$U~ngi( vm q~mn{nv( {nu{ig~fm{ hiv dnbowmpiv gnb~vwi( vofmngog( fidifmcmndwi( oci{( `~n{zo-$ Hmfndfmogond hmwn{ow~{o ui{ ho ^DCVC( fid ho wnvmv wmw~hogo Nho{wf~hi fivw~ck{mvwo gn Cod~nh Cidfhio }Fipo{{~kmov( ?11>#?1=>$ Focmdiv aofmo nh f~ndwi

un{~odi cign{di$ Nv mdwnb{odwn gn ho {npmvwo gnhmwn{ow~{o Wmdwo Nu{nvo ( gnvgn nh ;551$Npndw~ohcndwn nvf{mkn ohb~div {nhowiv } uincov fidhiv q~n ofw~ohmzo v~ khibNhho gmfn vn{ }i! -$awwu:))nhhogmfnvn{}i$khibvuiw$fic)

Og{modo Oho{fi gn Zog{o$ !Hmco( ?=71- Nv o~wi{o gnF~ndwiv( Ik{ov gn Wnow{i } hmk{iv [nfiumhowi{mivofn{fo gn uhodwov } odmcohnv un{~odiv( fidw{mk~}n fidgmpn{vov u~khmfofmidnv gn fo{fwn{ òdwvwmfi } gnfmndfmo mffmd( ofw~ohcndwn {ogmfo nd Mwohmo$

rnk:rrr$og{modoz$mw

Jn{nc} Wi{{nv#Cidwn{i !Hmco( ?=12-$ Nvw~gmbovw{idico nd ho vngn un{~odo gn +Hn Fi{gid Khn~+$U~khmf ho dipnho +Nh focmdi gn hiv Onbnwm+ !;5?5-$Ofw~ohcndwn gnvo{{ihho u{i}nfwiv uo{o +Ko{{mfognFcmfv+$ Ao u~khmfogi {nhowiv nd gmpn{viv cngmiv(pm{w~ohnv } `vmfiv( dofmidohnv n mdwn{dofmidohnv( ficinh odzmdnNh ai{ho ;( dcn{iv ; } 6$

Mvoof [ikhnv !Fn{{i gn Uovfi( ?=2=-$ Nb{nvogi gnMdbndmn{o Mdg~vw{moh( ao fihoki{ogi fid po{mov

u~khmfofmidnv pm{w~ohnv !pnhn{i ;>( fmndfmo `mffmdUn{( ndw{n iw{ov- u~khmfodgi o{wf~hiv } f~ndwiv$ Vn

gnvncuno fici gifndwn o dmpnh vnf~dgo{mo }Gm{nfwi{ gn Vmvwncov nd ho Ovifmofmd @okHok Un{

Khib:wigivhivq~naodvmgi$khibvuiw$fic$

H~mv Ohidvi F{~z !Hmco( ?=1?- Mdbndmn{i Mdg~vw{moh

gn ho ^dmpn{vmgog gn Hmco$ Ao u~khmfogi ~d hmk{i fi#o~wi{oh( Wnw{ocn{id !;556-( } h~nbi giv hmk{iv ndvihmwo{mi H~cnd !;552- } [ogmi @~w~{o !;551-$ Anfihoki{ogi fid [npmvwov fici Wmdwo Vnfo !;55?- }nd u{i}nfwiv pm{w~ohnv fici Mvho Dnb{o !;550- }^{kodiwiumo !;552-$ Vn ndf~ndw{o nd pov gn u~khmfo{v~ wn{fn{ uinco{mi

Focui [mfo{gi K~{biv Hunz$ Uvmfhibi gn ho^dmpn{vmgog Dofmidoh gn Fihickmo } cobvwn{ ndhmwn{ow~{o gn ho ^dmpn{vmgog Jopn{modo gn Kibiw$O~wi{ gn Hmk{i q~n fidwmndn w{nv cm{ogov !U{ncmi

Dofmidoh gn Uinvo Fihf~hw~{o ?==6-(gn hov dipnhovJiv Odwidmi [oc{nz } ~d zouowi !;556-( } Nh Fhidgn Ki{bnv !;5?5-$Wockmd ao nvf{mwi ~d nvw~gmi vik{nhov ~f{idov hhocogi Umdwo{hn kmbiwn o ho Cido Hmvo:Hov ~f{idov !;55=- }( ficumh ho Odwihibo gnhf~ndwi òdwvwmfi fihickmodi !;552-$ $ Nd hoofw~ohmgog( vn gnvncuno fici u{i`nvi{ nd ho Nvf~nhogn @mhiviò } A~codmgognv gn ho ^dmpn{vmgog Vn{bmiO{kihngo gn Kibiw$

H~mv Kihoiv !Fmdobo( ?=>5-$ Nv Cobmvwn{ nd

Vifmihibo ui{ ho U^FU$ Nv o~wi{ gn po{miv wnwiv{nhofmidogiv o v~ ofwmpmgog u{i`nvmidoh$ Vn aognvncunogi fici fidv~hwi{ cngmiockmndwoh }gifndwn nd u{n } uivw b{ogi$ Nv `~dgogi{ gnh@odzmdn Ob~jn{i Dnb{i ho rnk Pnhn{i ;> }fidw{mk~}ndwn nd Fmndfmo @mffmd Un{( Oid

Godmnh Vohpi $ Nvw~gm Gn{nfai nd ho U^F$ NvF~{ogi{ gnh Vmwmi rnk !oai{o khib- Fmndfmo @mffmd

Un{$ Ao u~khmfogi {nhowiv } f{wmfov nd gmpn{vovu~khmfofmidnv `vmfov } pm{w~ohnv$ Nv {nfidifmgi

fici o~wi{( f{wmfi } gm`~vi{ gn ho Hmwn{ow~{o@odwvwmfo$Khib:fm`mun{$khibvuiw$fic
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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[nvnoUhodnwo gn Nmhmi

Ui{ Mvoof [ikhnv

FmdnU{icnwniUi{ Mvoof [ikhnv

H~mv [i}i

Ho [nmdo gnh Wn{{mwi{mi

Ui{ Og{modo Oho{fi

Agujero Negro nº 4

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Transcript of Agujero Negro nº 4