Analisis de un Diagrama P&ID

7/23/2019 Analisis de un Diagrama P&ID

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DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS DE LA ENERGA Y MECNICA

ANLISIS DE INSTRUMENTACIN DE UN SISTEMA DEENFRIAMIENTO POR AGUA PARA UNA PLANTA ELCTRICA

Profesor:Ing. David Loza

ALUMNOS

Bez Andrs

Martnez Alex

NRC: 2659

30 de !"o de #0$%

SANGOL&U'ECUADOR


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Tabla de contenidos

1 Objetivos.....................................................................................................1

2 Antecedentes..............................................................................................1

3 Marco Terico.............................................................................................. 2

4 Anlisis de los lazos de control...................................................................5

TL-301-1: TANQUE DE EXPANSIN DE AGUA FRA............................................5

EL-301-1: RADIADOR PARA ENFRIAMIENTO DE AGUA......................................6

MAIN ENGINE...............................................................................................7

PL-301-C: Bomba ! ma"#!"$m$!"#o ! a%&a '()a.....................................................8

5 istado de instr!"entos..............................................................................#LISTA DE INSTRUMENTOS DE MEDICIN * SENSORES....................................#

LISTA DE +,L+ULAS...................................................................................1$

6 %oncl!siones.............................................................................................12

7 &e'erencias................................................................................................12

A()*O+.......................................................................................................... ,,

A()*O A.................................................................................................... ,,

A()*O -................................................................................................... ,,,


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Lista de figuras

Figura 1:E.&!ma ! /(o!o..............................................................................2

Figura 2: Ta".&! ! !2/a"$".............................................................................5Figura 3:Ra$ao(............................................................................................6Figura 4:mo#o( /($"$/a4....................................................................................7Figura 5:Bomba ! ma"#!"$m$!"#o.......................................................................8

Lista de tablas

Tabla 1.,denticacin de instr!"entos..........................................................4

Tabla 2.,denticacin de instr!"entos..........................................................#Tabla 3. ,denticacin de vlv!las................................................................1$


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Anlisis de instrumentacin de un sistema de

enfriamiento por agua para una planta elctrica.

1 Objetivos

A"a4$5a( &" $a%(ama P6ID7 ! .&! #(a#a !4 /(o8!#o 8 .&! '&"$" &m/4! !"#(o !4

/(o!o $"($a4 A"a4$5a( 4o 4a5o ! o"#(o4 /(!!"#! !" !4 $a%(ama 8 & 9a($ab4! D!($b$( 4o !4!m!"#o !"o"#(ao !" !4 $a%(ama

2 Antecedentes

Nombre del proecto! P!#(oama5o"a ;M< MPU

"ropietario! P!#(oama5o"a EP

Tipo de motor! =IMSEN >=1?3

#omponentes de la planta de poder1 S&m$"$#(o ! /o!(

S$#!ma ! o"#(o4 !4 %!"!(ao(3 E.&$/o ! o"!2$"@ S$#!ma ! a$(! om/($m$o S$#!ma ! #(a#am$!"#o ! a%&a S$#!ma ! $m/&4o FO; S$#!ma ! o"#(o4 ! a4o( E#a$" ! bomba o" &"$a ! #a".&! ! !/o$#o> S$#!ma ! o"#(o4 ! &"$a ! #a".&! 8 (a$ao(10 U"$a ! /&($'$a$" CRO11 U"$a ! /&($'$a$" LO1 D!#!#o( ! '&!%o 8 $#!ma ! a4a(ma13 S$#!ma ! o"#(o4 ! a!o 8 CCT+

1@ Pa(aa ! !m!(%!"$a ! 4a /4a"#a

$rea a considerar! S$#!ma ! o"#(o4 ! #a".&! 8 (a$ao(

"roceso a considerar! S$#!ma ! !"'($am$!"#o ! a%&a

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Figura 1:E.&!ma ! /(o!o1

% &arco Terico

'(ntesis de norma )'A*'+.1*,- /*1002 C(!&7 011

1. Caa $"#(&m!"#o !b! $!"#$'$a(! o" &" $%o a4'a"&m($o #a%2. E4 "m!(o ! 4!#(a !b! !( !4 m)"$mo /o$b4!7 m!"o( a @ !4!m!"#o

a. D$/o"!( 4a 4!#(a !" &b%(&/o Po( !H!m/4o7 &" o"#(o4ao( ! #!m/!(a#&(a

o" &" $"#!((&/#o( ! a4a(ma /&!! $!"#$'$a(! o" o )(&4o7 &"o !4 TI!"

8 !4 o#(o T#$!"b. E" &" $"#(&m!"#o .&! $"$a 8 (!%$#(a 4a m$ma 9a($ab4! m!$a /&!!

om$#$(! 4a 4!#(a ?$"$a$"

%. La "&m!(a$" ! b&4! /&!! !( /a(a4!4a o !($! La "&m!(a$" /a(a4!4a $"$$a &"a

!&!"$a "&m($a /a(a aa "&!9a /($m!(a 4!#(a TIC-1007 FRC-1007 LIC-1007 AI-

1007 !# La "&m!(a$" !($! $!"#$'$a 4o b&4! ! $"#(&m!"#o ! &" /(o8!#o o

!$o"! ! &" /(o8!#o o" &"a !&!"$a "$a ! "m!(o7 $" #!"!( !" &!"#a 4a

/($m!(a 4!#(a !4 b&4! TIC-1007 FRC-1017 LIC-107 AI-1037 !#

La !&!"$a /&!! !m/!5a( o" !4 "m!(o 1 o &a4.&$!( o#(o "m!(o o"9!"$!"#!7 #a4

omo 0017 301 o 101 8 /&!! $"o(/o(a( $"'o(ma$" o$'$aa #a4 omo (!a !

/4a"#aJ $" !mba(%o7 ! (!om$!"a $m/4$$a

-. S$ &" b&4! ao #$!"! m ! &" $"#(&m!"#o o" 4a m$ma $!"#$'$a$" '&"$o"a47 !

/(!'!($b4! aKa$( &" &'$Ho7 !H!m/4o F+-A7 F+-B7 F+-C7 !#7 o TE--17 TE--7

TE--37 !# E#o &'$Ho /&!!" aKa$(! ob!!$!"o a 4a $%&$!"#! (!%4a:

1 /i0!ra obtenida de C(!&7 011

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a. D!b!" !m/4!a(! 4!#(a ma8&4a A7 B7 C7 !#

b. E" &" $"#(&m!"#o #a4 omo &" (!%$#(ao( ! #!m/!(a#&(a m&4#$/&"#o .&!

$m/($m! "m!(o /a(a $!"#$'$a$" ! 4o /&"#o7 4o !4!m!"#o /($ma($o

/&!!" "&m!(a(! TE--17 TE--7 TE--37 !#

c. La &b$9$$o"! $"#!($o(! ! &" b&4! /&!!" !$%"a(! /o( &'$Ho

'o(mao /o( 4!#(a 8 "m!(o

+. U" $"#(&m!"#o .&! (!a4$5a o o m '&"$o"! /&!! !$%"a(! /o( #oa &

'&"$o"! Po( !H!m/4o7 &" (!%$#(ao( ! a&a4 FR- o" /4&ma ! /(!$" PR-@

/&!! !$%"a(! FR-? PR-@ U" (!%$#(ao( ! /(!$" ! o /4&ma omo PR-;?J 8

&"a 9!"#a"$44a ! a4a(ma /a(a #!m/!(a#&(a a4#a 8 baHa omo TA=?L-1

. Lo a!o($o /a(a $"#(&m!"#o #a4! omo (o#m!#(o ! /&(%a7 '$4#(o

ma"o((!o(! 8 /o#! ! !44o .&! "o !#" (!/(!!"#ao !2/4)$#am!"#! !" &"

$a%(ama ! '4&Ho7 /!(o .&! "!!$#a" &"a $!"#$'$a$" /a(a o#(o &o7 !b!" #!"!(4a

! a&!(o o" & '&"$" 8 !b!" !m/4!a( !4 m$mo "m!(o !4 b&4! .&! !4 !4

$"#(&m!"#o ao$ao

A4#!("a#$9am!"#!7 4o a!o($o /&!!" !m/4!a( !4 m$mo "m!(o ! $!"#$'$a$"

.&! !4 ! & $"#(&m!"#o ao$ao7 /!(o o" /a4ab(a a4a(a#o($a Po( o"$%&$!"#!7

&"a b($a /a(a &"a /4aa-o($'$$o FE-; !b! !$%"a(! omo FX-; o b$!" omo FE-;

BRIDAS

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U" (o#m!#(o (!%&4ao( ! /&(%a ao$ao o" &" ma"m!#(o PI- /&!! $!"#$'$a(!

omo PI- PURGA U"a o"a !m/4!aa o" &" #!(mm!#(o TI-> !( T7 o b$!"7

TI-> SONDA

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Tabla 1.,denticacin de instr!"entos

Nota F&!"#!:C(!&7011

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- Anlisis de los la3os de control

TL*%41*1! TAN567 87 79"AN'):N 87 A;6A


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7L*%41*1! /A8)A8O/ "A/A 7N!E4!m!"#o /($ma($o ! #!m/!(a#&(a7 !"9)a &"a !Ka4 a4 LCP /a(a a#$9a( !4

mo#o( .&! m&!9! 4a a/a /a(a 9!"#$4a( a4 (a$ao(

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&A)N 7N;)N7

Figura 4:mo#o( /($"$/a4

La3o >1!

PI: $"$ao( ! /(!$" TI: I"$ao( ! #!m/!(a#&(a TE: E4!m!"#o /($ma($o ! T!m/!(a#&(a

o TIA=: a4a(ma $"$ao( ! a4#a #!m/!(a

Objetivo del la3o

E4 obH!#$9o !4 4a5o ! $"'o(ma( a!(a ! 4a #!m/!(a#&(a 8 /(!$" !4 a%&a .&!

$"%(!a(a a4 !"'($ao( ! a$(! '($o

La3o >2!

PI: I"$ao( ! #!m/!(a#&(a

Objetivo del la3o

E4 obH!#$9o ! $"$a( 4a #!m/!(a#&(a !4 a%&a .&! $"%(!a(a a !"'($a( !4 a!$#!

4&b($a"#!

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La3o >+

TI: $"$ao( ! #!m/!(a#&(a PI: $"$ao( ! /(!$"

Objetivo del la3o

I"'o(ma( a!(a ! 4a #!m/!(a#&(a !4 a%&a .&! a /aao /o( !4 !"'($ao( !

4&b($a"#!7 /a(a &" /(!a4!"#am$!"#o /a(a !"#(a( a (!'($%!(a( a4 mo#o(

La3o >!

TI: $"$ao( ! #!m/!(a#&(a TS: S$# ! #!m/!(a#&(a 9$$b4!

o TS=: S$# ! a4#a #!m/!(a#&(a /o$$" !&"a($a TE: E4!m!"#o /($ma($o ! #!m/!(a#&(a 9$$b4! TIA=: A4a(ma $"$ao( ! a4#a #!m/!(a#&(a !" /o$$" !&"a($a

Objetivo del la3o

E4 obH!#$9o !4 4a5o ! $"'o(ma( ob(! 4a o"$$o"! !4 a%&a .&! a4! !4 mo#o(7

& /(!$"7 #!m/!(a#&(a7 a%&a .&! ! !"9$a(a a4 $#!ma ! !"'($am$!"#o

"L*%41*#! ?omba de mantenimiento de agua fr(a

Figura 5:Bomba ! ma"#!"$m$!"#o

La3o %4,!I"$ao( ! /(!$"

#


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La3o %40!I"$ao( ! /(!$"

La3o %14!S$# ma"&a4 /a(a a#$9a( 4a bomba

+ Listado de instrumentos

L)'TA 87 )N'T/6&7NTO' 87 &78)#):N @ '7N'O/7'

Tabla 2. Identifcacin de instrumentos2

IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N ,T311 A311

Lao decontrol

311

Denominacin

T&A(+M,+O& ,(,%AO& )(,) AA&MA

!arca &O+)MO(T

modelo 3$51

cantidad 1

IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N +3$1 A3$1

Lao decontrol

3$1

2 as 'otos !e se "!estran en la tabla '!eron obtenidas de los catlo0osresectivos de cada instr!"ento.

1$


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Denominacin

,(T)&&TO& AA&MA )(,)

!arca &O+)MO(T

modelo 212$

cantidad 1

IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N T,A97* T+97* : T+7*

Lao decontrol

71 : 76

Denominacin

,(T)&&TO& ) ,(,%AO&) AA&MA )

T)M)&AT&A ATO

!arca &O+)MO(T

modelo T&A(+M,+O& 3144

cantidad 2

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IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N ,;***

Lao decontrol

71 75 76 3$4 3$6 3$8 :3$#

Denominacin

,(,%AO& ) &)+,A

modelo 233.5$

cantidad 7

IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N T,;***

Lao decontrol

71 72 75 76 : 3$5

Denominacin

,(,%AO& ) T)M)&AT&A

!arca =,>A

modelo &55

cantidad 5

IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N T);***

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Lao decontrol

71 76 : 3$7

Denominacin

))M)(TO &,MA&,O )T)M)&AT&A

!arca =,>A

modelo T&1$;-

cantidad 3

L)'TA 87 $L6LA'

Tabla ". Identifcacin de #$l#ulas"

IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N -;8**;*

Lao decontrol

8**

Denominacin

?A ) -OA 1@2

!arca &O,(A

modelo -;$7 1@2

cantidad 2

3 as 'otos !e se "!estran en la tabla '!eron obtenidas de los catlo0osresectivos de cada vlv!la.

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IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N -;3$*;*

Lao decontrol

3$*

Denominacin

?A ) -OA 1

!arca &O,(A

modelo -;$7 1

cantidad 6

IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N /;***;*

Lao decontrol

***

Denominacin

?A MA&,O+A 4

!arca &O,(A

modelo -;7#B

cantidad 2

IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N (

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Lao decontrol

(@A

Denominacin

?A ) ABCA

!arca &O,(A

modelo -;76&,

cantidad 4

IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N T;3**;*

Lao decontrol

(@A

Denominacin

?A ) %OM)&TA 11@2

!arca &O,(A

modelo -;1$()

cantidad 8

IDENTIFICACIN

TAG N +%;31$;%

Lao decontrol

(@A

Denominac ?A ) BO-O )

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in A+,)(TO &)%TO 1

!arca &O,(A

modelo -;76()

cantidad 1

#onclusiones

E4 $a%(ama P6ID .&! a"a4$5amo7 ! /!(#!"!$!"#! a &" /(o8!#o ! &"a !m/(!a

/!#(o4!(a !" La%o A%($o 4a &a47 /a(a 4a (!'($%!(a$" ! 4o mo#o(! .&! %!"!(a" 4a

!"!(%)a !4#($a ! (!a4$5a /o( !4 $#!ma ! !"'($am$!"#o ! a%&a7 !4 &a4 o"#a ! &"

#a".&! ! !2/a"$" m!54a ! 4).&$o a $'!(!"#! #!m/!(a#&(a o" (a$ao(7 4a

o"!2$" a4 $(&$#o !4 mo#o( 8 &" #a".&! ! ma"#!"$m$!"#o /a(a !4 a%&a .&! $(&4a

/o( 4a #&b!()a Lo 4a5o !"o"#(ao !" & ma8o()a '&!(o" $"$ao(! ! /(!$" o #!m/!(a#&(a7

/o$b4!m!"#! /a(a &" o"#(o4 &/!(9$ao /o( &" !m/4!ao /o( &!#$o"! ! !%&($a7

ma"#!"$m$!"#o /(!9!"#$9o 8?o o((!#$9o

E4 4a5o ; #$!"! &"a om/4!H$a ma8o(7 8a .&! o"#(o4a 4a (!$(&4a$" !4 $(&$#o o

!"9$a(4o a4 #a".&! ! !2/a"$"

Lo 4a5o 30 8 303 .&! o" 9a($ab4! /o( !4!$o"a(7 ! !&Ho .&! /&!!" 9!($'$a(

!4 !#ao !4 LCP /a"!4 ! o"#(o4 4oa4 !4 &a4 !# !"a(%ao !4 mo#o( !4

9!"#$4ao( !4 (a$ao( Lo !4!m!"#o !"o"#(ao7 !" & ma8o()a '&!(o" a#&ao(! 8 a$ !" & #o#a4$a7

949&4a

La 949&4a &aa !" m&o ao !(a" !4 m$mo #$/o7 /!(o 9a()a" 4a ma8o()a /o(

& $m!#(o

> /eferencias

C(!&7 A 011Instr%&enta'i(n Ind%strial.A4'aom!%a G(&/o E$#o(7 SA

roinval D2$12E.Vlvula de bola BVP-07D. isonible enFGGG.0ro!roinval.co"

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roinval D2$12E. Vlvula de globo BVP-76NE.isonible enFGGG.0ro!roinval.co"

roinval D2$12E. Vlvula de o!"uer#a BVP-10NE.isonible enFGGG.0ro!roinval.co"

roinval D2$12E. Vlvula de !ari"o$a BVP-7%&.isonible enFGGG.0ro!roinval.co"

roinval D2$12E. Vlvula de globo BVP-76'(.isonible enFGGG.0ro!roinval.co"

&ose"o!nt D2$13E. 9oja de datosF Tra)$!i$or de )ivel "or "re$i*)di+ere)ial ,3051.isonible enF GGG2.e"ersonrocess.co"

&ose"o!nt D2$13E. 9oja de datosF ()#erru"#or / alar!a de )ivel ,2120.isonible enF GGG2.e"ersonrocess.co"

&ose"o!nt D2$13E. 9oja de datosF Tra)$!i$or de #e!"era#ura ,3144P.isonible enF GGG2.e"ersonrocess.co"

=,>A D2$14E. a)*!e#ro o) !uelle #ubular 233.50. isonible enFGGG.GiHa.es

=,>A D2$14E. Ter!*!e#ro bi!e#lio '55. isonible enF GGG.GiHa.es

=,>A D2$14E. Ter!orre$i$#e)ia T'10-B. isonible enF GGG.GiHa.es

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A()*O+

AneBo A

"arte 1

#ontenido! oHa #"$a ! $"#(&m!"#a$" ROSEMOUNT

T(a"m$o( ! "$9!4 /o( /(!$" $'!(!"$a4 301L I"#!((&/#o( 8 a4a(ma ! "$9!4 10 T(a"m$o( ! #!m/!(a#&(a 31@@P

"arte 2

#ontenido! oHa #"$a ! $"#(&m!"#a$" G +49&4a ! %4obo B+P-;RI

1


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A()*O A

"A/T7 1

CODA' TE#N)#A' 87 )N'T/6&7NTA#):N /O'7&O6NT

2


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A()*O A

"A/T7 2

CODA' TE#N)#A' 87 )N'T/6&7NTA#):N F)GA

3


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A()*O -

#A/A#T7/='T)#A' ;7N7/AL7' "/O)NAL

Analisis de un Diagrama P&ID

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