rboles nativos de la

Regin Ucayali PERU

Ymber Flores Bendez

RBOLES NATIVOS DE LA REGION UCAYALI, PERU

1 edicin

Ymber Flores Bendez Investigador Forestal

Estacin Experimental Agraria Pucallpa - INIA Pucallpa, Per

Pucallpa, Enero 2014

Contenido

AGRADECIMIENTOS .................................................... 26

INTRODUCCIN ....................................................... 27

LA REGIN UCAYALI................................................... 27

EXPLICACIN PARA USO DEL LIBRO ...................................... 28

NOTAS FINALES ...................................................... 30

DESCRIPCIN DE ESPECIES Y FAMILIAS .................................. 34

ACHARIACEAE ........................................................ 35 Carpotroche longifolia (Poepp.) Benth.....................................................................................................................35 Lindackeria paludosa (Benth.) Gilg .........................................................................................................................35 Mayna grandifolia (H. Karst.) Warb. .......................................................................................................................35 Mayna odorata Aubl................................................................................................................................................36 Mayna parvifolia (J.F. Macbr.) Sleumer...................................................................................................................36

ANACARDIACEAE ...................................................... 37 Anacardium giganteum W. Hancock ex Engl. ..........................................................................................................37 Antrocaryon amazonicum (Ducke) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill ........................................................................................37 Astronium lecointei Ducke.......................................................................................................................................37 Spondias mombin L. ................................................................................................................................................38 Spondias testudinis J.D. Mitch. & Daly....................................................................................................................38 Tapirira guianensis Aubl. ........................................................................................................................................39

ANNONACEAE ......................................................... 40 Anaxagorea dolichocarpa Sprague & Sandwith .......................................................................................................40 Annona centrantha (R.E. Fr.) H. Rainer ...................................................................................................................40 Annona cuspidata (Mart.) H. Rainer.........................................................................................................................40 Annona fosteri (Maas & Westra) H. Rainer ..............................................................................................................40 Annona hispida (Maas & Westra) H. Rainer.............................................................................................................40 Annona hypoglauca Mart.........................................................................................................................................41 Annona jucunda (Diels) H. Rainer ...........................................................................................................................41 Annona macrocalyx R.E. Fr. ....................................................................................................................................41 Annona montana Macfad. ........................................................................................................................................41 Annona mucosa Jacq................................................................................................................................................42 Annona neochrysocarpa H. Rainer...........................................................................................................................42 Annona neoulei Rainer.............................................................................................................................................42 Annona nitida Mart..................................................................................................................................................42 Annona papilionella (Diels) H. Rainer .....................................................................................................................43 Annona schunkei (Maas & Westra) H. Rainer...........................................................................................................43 Cremastosperma cauliflorum R.E. Fr. ......................................................................................................................43 Cremastosperma leiophyllum (Diels) R.E. Fr. ..........................................................................................................43 Cremastosperma megalophyllum R.E. Fr. ................................................................................................................43 Cremastosperma monospermum (Rusby) R.E. Fr. ....................................................................................................44 Diclinanona tessmannii Diels ..................................................................................................................................44 Duguetia hadrantha (Diels) R.E. Fr. ........................................................................................................................44 Duguetia odorata (Diels) J.F. Macbr........................................................................................................................44

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Duguetia quitarensis Benth......................................................................................................................................44 Duguetia spixiana Mart. ..........................................................................................................................................45 Fusaea longifolia (Aubl.) Saff. ................................................................................................................................45 Fusaea peruviana R.E. Fr. .......................................................................................................................................46 Guatteria blepharophylla Mart. ...............................................................................................................................46 Guatteria glauca Ruiz & Pav...................................................................................................................................46 Guatteria hirsuta Ruiz & Pav. .................................................................................................................................46 Guatteria hyposericea Diels.....................................................................................................................................47 Guatteria megalophylla Diels ..................................................................................................................................47 Guatteria modesta Diels ..........................................................................................................................................47 Guatteria sanctaecrucis Maas & Westra ..................................................................................................................47 Guatteria tomentosa Rusby......................................................................................................................................48 Klarobelia pumila Chatrou ......................................................................................................................................48 Malmea dielsiana Saff. ex R.E. Fr............................................................................................................................49 Mosannona pachiteae (D.R. Simpson) Chatrou........................................................................................................49 Mosannona raimondii (Diels) Chatrou .....................................................................................................................49 Oxandra mediocris Diels .........................................................................................................................................49 Oxandra polyantha R.E. Fr. .....................................................................................................................................49 Oxandra sphaerocarpa R.E. Fr. ...............................................................................................................................50 Oxandra xylopioides Diels.......................................................................................................................................50 Porcelia nitidifolia Ruiz & Pav. ...............................................................................................................................50 Pseudoxandra xylopiifolia Maas & Westra...............................................................................................................50 Ruizodendron ovale (Ruiz & Pav.) R.E. Fr. ..............................................................................................................51 Trigynaea duckei (R.E. Fr.) R.E. Fr..........................................................................................................................51 Unonopsis floribunda Diels .....................................................................................................................................51 Unonopsis guatterioides R.E. Fr. .............................................................................................................................51 Unonopsis spectabilis Diels .....................................................................................................................................52 Xylopia benthamii R.E. Fr........................................................................................................................................52 Xylopia cuspidata Diels ...........................................................................................................................................52 Xylopia densiflora R.E. Fr. ......................................................................................................................................52 Xylopia micans R.E. Fr. ...........................................................................................................................................53 Xylopia nervosa (R.E. Fr.) Maas ..............................................................................................................................53 Xylopia sericea A.St.-Hil. ........................................................................................................................................53

APOCYNACEAE ........................................................ 55 Aspidosperma araracanga Marcondes-Ferreira........................................................................................................55 Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Mll. Arg. ................................................................................................................55 Aspidosperma desmanthum Benth. ex Mll. Arg. .....................................................................................................55 Aspidosperma excelsum Benth. ................................................................................................................................56 Aspidosperma macrocarpon Mart. ...........................................................................................................................56 Aspidosperma parvifolium A.DC. ............................................................................................................................57 Aspidosperma rigidum Rusby ..................................................................................................................................57 Aspidosperma williamii Duarte ................................................................................................................................58 Couma macrocarpa Barb. Rodr. ..............................................................................................................................58 Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex Mull. Arg.) Woodson ...........................................................................................58 Lacmellea arborescens (Mll. Arg.) Markgr. ...........................................................................................................59 Rauvolfia pentaphylla Huber ex Ducke ....................................................................................................................59 Tabernaemontana cymosa Jacq................................................................................................................................59 Tabernaemontana heterophylla Vahl .......................................................................................................................60 Tabernaemontana markgrafiana J.F. Macbr.............................................................................................................60 Tabernaemontana sananho Ruiz & Pav. ..................................................................................................................60 Tabernaemontana siphilitica (L. f.) Leeuwenb. ........................................................................................................61 Tabernaemontana undulata Vahl .............................................................................................................................61 Tabernaemontana vanheurckii Mll. Arg.................................................................................................................61 Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. ......................................................................................................................61

AQUIFOLIACEAE ...................................................... 64 Ilex juttana Loizeau & Spichiger..............................................................................................................................64

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ARALIACEAE ......................................................... 65 Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch...........................................................................................................65 Dendropanax cuneatus (DC.) Decne. & Planch........................................................................................................65 Dendropanax tessmannii (Harms) Harms.................................................................................................................65 Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin ......................................................................................66

ASTERACEAE ......................................................... 67 Tessaria integrifolia Ruiz & Pav..............................................................................................................................67 Vernonia patens Kunth ............................................................................................................................................67

BIGNONIACEAE ....................................................... 68 Crescentia amazonica Ducke...................................................................................................................................68 Cybistax antisyphilitica (Mart.) Mart........................................................................................................................68 Godmania aesculifolia (Kunth) Standl. ....................................................................................................................68 Handroanthus capitatus (Bureau & K. Schumann) Mattos .......................................................................................69 Handroanthus ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos ................................................................................................................69 Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. O. Grose.........................................................................................................69 Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis (Mart. ex A. DC.) A.H. Gentry ........................................................................70 Jacaranda glabra (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum. .....................................................................................................71 Sparattosperma leucanthum (Vell.) K. Schum..........................................................................................................71

BIXACEAE ........................................................... 73 Bixa platycarpa Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don ...................................................................................................................73 Bixa urucurana Willd. .............................................................................................................................................73 Cochlospermum orinocense (Kunth) Steud...............................................................................................................73

BORAGINACEAE ....................................................... 74 Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken ......................................................................................................................74 Cordia bicolor A. DC. .............................................................................................................................................74 Cordia bifurcata Roem. & Schult. ...........................................................................................................................74 Cordia collococca L. ...............................................................................................................................................75 Cordia kingstoniana J.S. Mill. .................................................................................................................................75 Cordia lomatoloba I.M. Johnst. ...............................................................................................................................75 Cordia mexiana I.M. Johnst.....................................................................................................................................75 Cordia nodosa Lam. ................................................................................................................................................75 Cordia scabrifolia A. DC.........................................................................................................................................76 Cordia ucayaliensis (I.M. Johnst.) I.M. Johnst. ........................................................................................................76 Tournefortia bicolor Sw. .........................................................................................................................................76

BURSERACEAE ........................................................ 78 Crepidospermum goudotianum (Tul.) Triana & Planch.............................................................................................78 Dacryodes kukachkana L.O. Williams .....................................................................................................................78 Dacryodes peruviana (Loes.) H.J.Lam.....................................................................................................................78 Protium aracouchini (Aubl.) Marchand....................................................................................................................78 Protium fimbriatum Swart .......................................................................................................................................79 Protium grandifolium Engl. .....................................................................................................................................79 Protium insigne (Triana & Planch.) Engl..................................................................................................................79 Protium meridionale Swart ......................................................................................................................................80 Protium puncticulatum J.F. Macbr. ..........................................................................................................................80 Protium robustum (Swart) D.M. Porter ....................................................................................................................80 Protium sagotianum Marchand ................................................................................................................................80 Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. ............................................................................................................................80 Protium unifoliolatum Engl......................................................................................................................................81 Tetragastris altissima (Aubl.) Swart.........................................................................................................................81 Tetragastris panamensis (Engl.) Kuntze...................................................................................................................81 Trattinnickia aspera (Standl.) Swart.........................................................................................................................82 Trattinnickia peruviana Loes. ..................................................................................................................................82

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Trattinnickia rhoifolia Willd. var. lancifolia Cuatrec. ...............................................................................................82

CALOPHYLLACEAE ..................................................... 85 Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess............................................................................................................................85 Caraipa jaramilloi Vsquez.....................................................................................................................................85 Marila laxiflora Rusby ............................................................................................................................................86

CANNABACEAE ........................................................ 88 Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.....................................................................................................................................88 Celtis schippii Standl. ..............................................................................................................................................88 Trema micrantha (L.) Blume ...................................................................................................................................88

CAPPARACEAE ........................................................ 91 Capparis macrophylla Kunth...................................................................................................................................91 Capparis sola J.F. Macbr.........................................................................................................................................91 Crateva tapia L. ......................................................................................................................................................91 Crateva yarinacochaensis X. Cornejo & H.H. Iltis ...................................................................................................91 Morisonia oblongifolia Britton.................................................................................................................................92

CARDIOPTERIDACEAE................................................... 93 Citronella incarum (J.F. Macbr.) R.A. Howard ........................................................................................................93 Citronella melliodora (Sleumer) R.A. Howard.........................................................................................................93 Dendrobangia boliviana Rusby ...............................................................................................................................93

CARICACEAE ......................................................... 94 Carica microcarpa Jacq...........................................................................................................................................94 Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) DC. .................................................................................................................................94

CARYOCARACEAE ...................................................... 95 Anthodiscus peruanus Baill......................................................................................................................................95 Caryocar amydaliforme Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don.......................................................................................................95 Caryocar glabrum Pers............................................................................................................................................95

CELASTRACEAE ....................................................... 98 Cheiloclinium cognatum (Miers) A.C. Sm................................................................................................................98 Maytenus ebenifolia Reiss........................................................................................................................................98 Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq................................................................................................................98 Maytenus retusa (Poir.) Briq. ...................................................................................................................................99 Salacia gigantea Loesner.........................................................................................................................................99 Salacia insignis A.C. Sm. ........................................................................................................................................99 Salacia juruana Loes. ..............................................................................................................................................99 Salacia macrantha A.C. Sm...................................................................................................................................100

CHRYSOBALANACEAE .................................................. 101 Couepia chrysocalyx (Poepp.) Benth. ex Hook. f. ...................................................................................................101 Couepia ulei Pilg. ..................................................................................................................................................101 Hirtella bicornis Mart. & Zucc. .............................................................................................................................101 Hirtella bullata Benth............................................................................................................................................102 Hirtella excelsa Standl. ex Prance ..........................................................................................................................102 Hirtella hispidula Miq. ..........................................................................................................................................102 Hirtella racemosa Lam. .........................................................................................................................................102 Hirtella rasa Standl. ..............................................................................................................................................103 Hirtella rodriguesii Prance ....................................................................................................................................103 Hirtella schultesii Prance.......................................................................................................................................103 Hirtella triandra Sw. .............................................................................................................................................103 Licania apetala (E. Mey.) Fritsch...........................................................................................................................104

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Licania canescens Benoist .....................................................................................................................................104 Licania caudata Prance .........................................................................................................................................104 Licania elliptica Standl. .........................................................................................................................................105 Licania heteromorpha Benth..................................................................................................................................105 Licania klugii Prance .............................................................................................................................................105 Licania longistyla (Hook. f.) Fritsch.......................................................................................................................105 Licania octandra subsp. pallida (Hook. f.) Prance..................................................................................................105 Parinari klugii Prance............................................................................................................................................106

CLUSIACEAE ........................................................ 108 Chrysochlamys dependens Planch. & Triana ..........................................................................................................108 Chrysochlamys weberbaueri Engl. .........................................................................................................................108 Clusia hammeliana Pipoly .....................................................................................................................................108 Clusia minor L. .....................................................................................................................................................108 Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi.....................................................................................................109 Garcinia macrophylla Mart. ..................................................................................................................................109 Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel ......................................................................................................................109 Havetiopsis flexilis Spruce ex Planch. & Triana......................................................................................................109 Symphonia globulifera L. f. ...................................................................................................................................110 Tovomita carinata Eyma........................................................................................................................................110 Tovomita umbellata Benth. ....................................................................................................................................111 Tovomita weddelliana Planch. & Triana.................................................................................................................111

COMBRETACEAE ...................................................... 113 Buchenavia grandis Ducke ....................................................................................................................................113 Buchenavia sericocarpa Ducke..............................................................................................................................113 Buchenavia tomentosa Eichler ...............................................................................................................................113 Combretum laxum Jacq..........................................................................................................................................114 Conocarpus erectus L............................................................................................................................................114 Terminalia amazonia (J.F. Gmel.) Exell.................................................................................................................114 Terminalia oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud................................................................................................................114

CONNARACEAE ....................................................... 117 Connarus elsae Forero...........................................................................................................................................117 Connarus erianthus Benth. ex Baker......................................................................................................................117

CUNONIACEAE ....................................................... 118 Weinmannia ovata Cav. .........................................................................................................................................118

CYATHEACEAE ....................................................... 119 Cyathea lasiosora (Mett. ex Kuhn) Domin.............................................................................................................119

DICHAPETALACEAE ................................................... 120 Tapura acreana (E. Ule) Rizzini............................................................................................................................120 Tapura juruana (Ule) Rizzini.................................................................................................................................120

EBENACEAE ......................................................... 121 Diospyros artanthifolia Mart..................................................................................................................................121 Diospyros panguana B. Walln. ..............................................................................................................................121

ELAEOCARPACEAE .................................................... 122 Sloanea eichleri K. Schum.....................................................................................................................................122 Sloanea fragrans Rusby.........................................................................................................................................122 Sloanea garckeana K. Schum. ...............................................................................................................................122 Sloanea grandiflora Sm.........................................................................................................................................122 Sloanea guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. .........................................................................................................................123

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Sloanea terniflora (Sess & Moc. ex DC.) Standl. ..................................................................................................123

ERYTHROXYLACEAE ................................................... 124 Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav. var. macrophyllum ............................................................................................124 Erythroxylum ulei O.E. Schulz...............................................................................................................................124

EUPHORBIACEAE ..................................................... 125 Acalypha cuneata Poepp........................................................................................................................................125 Acalypha diversifolia Jacq. ....................................................................................................................................125 Acalypha macrostachya Jacq. ................................................................................................................................125 Acalypha stachyura Pax.........................................................................................................................................126 Acalypha stenoloba Mll. Arg. ..............................................................................................................................126 Actinostemon amazonicus Pax & K. Hoffm............................................................................................................126 Alchornea castaneifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) A. Juss. ................................................................................126 Alchornea latifolia Sw. ..........................................................................................................................................127 Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng.) Mll. Arg. ...........................................................................................................127 Alchorneopsis floribunda (Benth.) Mll. Arg. ........................................................................................................127 Aparisthmium cordatum (A. Juss.) Baill. ................................................................................................................128 Caryodendron orinocense H. Karst. .......................................................................................................................128 Cleidion amazonicum Ule......................................................................................................................................129 Conceveiba guianensis Aubl. .................................................................................................................................129 Conceveiba rhytidocarpa Mll. Arg.......................................................................................................................129 Conceveiba terminalis (Baill.) Mll. Arg. ..............................................................................................................129 Croton cuneatus Klotzsch......................................................................................................................................129 Croton lechleri Mll. Arg. .....................................................................................................................................130 Croton matourensis Aubl.......................................................................................................................................130 Croton pachypodus G.L. Webster ..........................................................................................................................131 Croton palanostigma Klotzsch...............................................................................................................................131 Croton sampatik Mll.Arg. ....................................................................................................................................132 Croton tessmannii Mansf. ......................................................................................................................................132 Glycydendron amazonicum Ducke .........................................................................................................................132 Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mll. Arg...................................................................................................132 Hevea guianensis Aubl. .........................................................................................................................................133 Hura crepitans L. ..................................................................................................................................................133 Mabea anadena Pax & K. Hoffm...........................................................................................................................134 Mabea macbridei I.M. Johnst.................................................................................................................................134 Mabea nitida Spruce ex Benth. ..............................................................................................................................134 Mabea piriri Aubl..................................................................................................................................................134 Maprounea guianensis Aubl. .................................................................................................................................135 Margaritaria nobilis L.f.........................................................................................................................................135 Micrandra elata (Didr.) Mll. Arg. ........................................................................................................................135 Micrandra spruceana (Baill.) R.E. Schultes ...........................................................................................................135 Nealchornea yapurensis Huber ..............................................................................................................................135 Pausandra trianae (Mll. Arg.) Baill. ....................................................................................................................136 Pera benensis Rusby .............................................................................................................................................136 Sagotia racemosa Baill. .........................................................................................................................................136 Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong..........................................................................................................................136 Sapium laurifolium (A. Rich.) Griseb. ....................................................................................................................137 Sapium marmieri Huber.........................................................................................................................................137 Senefeldera inclinata Mll. Arg. ............................................................................................................................137 Tetrorchidium macrophyllum Mll. Arg.................................................................................................................138 Tetrorchidium rubrivenium Poepp..........................................................................................................................138

FABACEAE .......................................................... 140 Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip............................................................................................................140 Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd..................................................................................................................................140 Acacia loretensis J.F. Macbr. .................................................................................................................................140 Acacia polyphylla DC............................................................................................................................................141

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Albizia niopoides (Spruce ex Benth.) Burkart .........................................................................................................141 Albizia subdimidiata (Splitg.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes...........................................................................................141 Amburana acreana (Ducke) A. C.Smith.................................................................................................................141 Andira inermis (W. Wright) Kunth ex DC. subsp. inermis ......................................................................................142 Andira multistipula Ducke.....................................................................................................................................142 Andira surinamensis (Bondt) Splitg. ex Pulle .........................................................................................................143 Apuleia leiocarpa (Vogel) J.F.Macbr. ....................................................................................................................143 Balizia pedicellaris (DC.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes.................................................................................................144 Barnebydendron riedelii (Tul.) J.H. Kirkbr. ...........................................................................................................144 Bauhinia acreana Harms .......................................................................................................................................145 Bauhinia brachycalyx Ducke .................................................................................................................................145 Bauhinia longicuspis var. bicuspidata (Benth.) Wunderlin ex G.P. Lewis ...............................................................145 Bauhinia tarapotensis Benth. ex J.F. Macbr. ..........................................................................................................145 Brownea cauliflora Poepp......................................................................................................................................145 Browneopsis excelsa Pittier....................................................................................................................................146 Browneopsis ucayalina Huber................................................................................................................................146 Calliandra carbonaria Benth.................................................................................................................................146 Calliandra magdalenae (Bertero ex DC.) Benth.....................................................................................................146 Cedrelinga cateniformis (Ducke) Ducke ................................................................................................................147 Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose ......................................................................................................................147 Cojoba chazutensis (Standl.) L. Rico .....................................................................................................................148 Copaifera paupera (Herzog) Dwyer.......................................................................................................................148 Copaifera reticulata Ducke....................................................................................................................................149 Crudia glaberrima (Steud.) J.F. Macbr. .................................................................................................................149 Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwith .....................................................................................................................149 Diplotropis martiusii Benth. ..................................................................................................................................150 Diplotropis purpurea (Rich.) Amshoff ...................................................................................................................150 Dipteryx alata Vogel .............................................................................................................................................150 Dipteryx micrantha Harms.....................................................................................................................................151 Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd..............................................................................................................................151 Entada polyphylla Benth........................................................................................................................................152 Enterolobium barnebianum Mesquita & M.F.Silva ................................................................................................152 Enterolobium schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth............................................................................................................153 Erythrina fusca Lour..............................................................................................................................................153 Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook .............................................................................................................153 Erythrina ulei Harms .............................................................................................................................................154 Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber ...............................................................................................................................154 Hymenolobium excelsum Ducke.............................................................................................................................155 Hymenolobium pulcherrimum Ducke .....................................................................................................................155 Inga acreana Harms ..............................................................................................................................................155 Inga alba (Sw.) Willd. ...........................................................................................................................................156 Inga acrocephala Steud. ........................................................................................................................................156 Inga auristellae Harms ..........................................................................................................................................156 Inga capitata Desv. ...............................................................................................................................................156 Inga cayennensis Sagot ex Benth. ..........................................................................................................................157 Inga cinnamomea Spruce ex Benth. .......................................................................................................................157 Inga chartacea Poepp. ...........................................................................................................................................157 Inga edulis Mart. ...................................................................................................................................................157 Inga gracilis Jungh. ex Miq. ..................................................................................................................................158 Inga heterophylla Willd.........................................................................................................................................158 Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd....................................................................................................................................158 Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd........................................................................................................................................158 Inga longipes Benth...............................................................................................................................................158 Inga lopadadenia Harms........................................................................................................................................159 Inga macrophylla Willd.........................................................................................................................................159 Inga marginata Willd. ...........................................................................................................................................159 Inga maynensis Benth............................................................................................................................................159 Inga nobilis Willd..................................................................................................................................................160 Inga oerstediana Benth. ex Seem...........................................................................................................................160 Inga punctata Willd...............................................................................................................................................160

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Inga ruiziana G. Don.............................................................................................................................................161 Inga sapindoides Willd..........................................................................................................................................161 Inga sertulifera DC................................................................................................................................................161 Inga spectabilis (Vahl) Willd. ................................................................................................................................161 Inga splendens Willd. ............................................................................................................................................162 Inga suaveolens Ducke ..........................................................................................................................................162 Inga tessmannii Harms ..........................................................................................................................................162 Inga thibaudiana DC. ............................................................................................................................................162 Inga umbellifera (Vahl) DC. ..................................................................................................................................162 Inga velutina Willd................................................................................................................................................163 Inga venusta Standl. ..............................................................................................................................................163 Inga vismiifolia Poepp. ..........................................................................................................................................163 Lecointea peruviana Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.............................................................................................................163 Lonchocarpus spiciflorus Mart. ex Benth. ..............................................................................................................164 Machaerium aristulatum (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke ...............................................................................................164 Machaerium inundatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Ducke...................................................................................................164 Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth..............................................................................................................164 Macrolobium gracile Spruce ex Benth. ..................................................................................................................165 Macrolobium multijugum (DC.) Benth. ..................................................................................................................165 Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms...........................................................................................................................165 Ormosia amazonica Ducke....................................................................................................................................166 Ormosia coccinea (Aubl.) Jacks.............................................................................................................................166 Ormosia macrocalyx Ducke...................................................................................................................................166 Ormosia schunkei Rudd.........................................................................................................................................166 Paramachaerium schunkei Rudd............................................................................................................................167 Parkia multijuga Benth..........................................................................................................................................167 Parkia nitida Miquel .............................................................................................................................................168 Parkia pendula (Willd.) Benth. ex Walp. ...............................................................................................................168 Piptadenia flava (Spreng. ex DC.) Benth................................................................................................................169 Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand..................................................................................................................169 Platymiscium stipulare Benth. ...............................................................................................................................169 Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens (Miq.) J.W. Grimes..................................................................................................170 Pterocarpus amazonum (Mart. ex Benth.) Amshoff................................................................................................170 Pterocarpus rohrii Vahl.........................................................................................................................................171 Samanea tubulosa (Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes ..............................................................................................171 Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke ...........................................................................................................171 Sclerolobium friburgense Harms............................................................................................................................172 Senna bacillaris var. benthamiana (J.F. Macbr.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby ..................................................................172 Senna macrophylla var. gigantifolia (Britton & Killip) H.S. Irwin & Barneby ........................................................172 Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby.......................................................................................................172 Senna obliqua (G. Don) H.S. Irwin & Barneby.......................................................................................................173 Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby.........................................................................173 Senna reticulata (Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby.....................................................................................................173 Senna ruiziana (G. Don) H.S. Irwin & Barneby......................................................................................................173 Senna silvestris (Vell.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby ........................................................................................................174 Stryphnodendron guianense (Aubl.) Benth.............................................................................................................174 Swartzia arborescens (Aubl.) Pittier.......................................................................................................................174 Swartzia gracilis Pipoly & A. Rudas Lleras ...........................................................................................................175 Swartzia myrtifolia Sm. .........................................................................................................................................175 Swartzia peruviana (R.S. Cowan) Torke ................................................................................................................175 Swartzia polyphylla DC. ........................................................................................................................................175 Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng...............................................................................................................................175 Tachigali chrysophylla (Poepp.) Zarucchi & Herend. .............................................................................................176 Tachigali formicarum Harms .................................................................................................................................176 Tachigali setifera (Ducke) Zarucchi & Herend.......................................................................................................177 Taralea oppositifolia Aubl.....................................................................................................................................177 Vatairea guianensis Aubl.......................................................................................................................................177 Zapoteca amazonica (Benth.) H.M. Hern. ..............................................................................................................177 Zygia longifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose .................................................................................177 Zygia macrophylla (Spruce ex Benth.) L. Rico.......................................................................................................178

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GENTIANACEAE ...................................................... 180 Macrocarpaea weigendiorum J.R. Grant................................................................................................................180

HUMIRIACEAE ....................................................... 181 Humiria balsamifera Aubl. ....................................................................................................................................181 Humiriastrum excelsum (Ducke) Cuatrec. ..............................................................................................................181 Sacoglottis mattogrossensis Malme........................................................................................................................181 Vantanea parviflora Lam.......................................................................................................................................181

HYPERICACEAE ...................................................... 183 Vismia amazonica Ewan ........................................................................................................................................183 Vismia baccifera (L.) Triana & Planch. ..................................................................................................................183 Vismia cayennensis (Jacq.) Pers. ............................................................................................................................183 Vismia lateriflora Ducke........................................................................................................................................183 Vismia macrophylla Kunth ....................................................................................................................................184 Vismia pozuzoensis Engl........................................................................................................................................184 Vismia sprucei Sprague .........................................................................................................................................184

ICACINACEAE ....................................................... 185 Calatola costaricensis Standl. ................................................................................................................................185 Poraqueiba sericea Tul..........................................................................................................................................185

LACISTEMACEAE ..................................................... 186 Lacistema aggregatum (P.J. Bergius) Rusby ..........................................................................................................186 Lacistema macbridei Baehni..................................................................................................................................186 Lacistema nena J.F. Macbr. ...................................................................................................................................186

LAMIACEAE ......................................................... 188 Aegiphila cuneata Moldenke .................................................................................................................................188 Aegiphila integrifolia (Jacq.) B.D. Jacks. ...............................................................................................................188 Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq..................................................................................................................................188 Aegiphila triflora Moldenke...................................................................................................................................188 Vitex cymosa Bertero ex Spreng.............................................................................................................................188 Vitex klugii Moldenke............................................................................................................................................189 Vitex pseudolea Rusby...........................................................................................................................................189 Vitex schunkei Moldenke .......................................................................................................................................189 Vitex triflora Vahl .................................................................................................................................................189

LAURACEAE ......................................................... 191 Aiouea grandifolia van der Werff...........................................................................................................................191 Aniba guianensis Aubl...........................................................................................................................................191 Aniba hostmanniana (Nees) Mez ...........................................................................................................................191 Aniba muca (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez .............................................................................................................................192 Aniba panurensis (Meisn.) Mez .............................................................................................................................192 Aniba puchury-minor (Mart.) Mez .........................................................................................................................192 Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez ......................................................................................................................................192 Caryodaphnopsis fosteri van der Werff ..................................................................................................................193 Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm. ..................................................................................................193 Endlicheria anomala (Nees) Mez...........................................................................................................................193 Endlicheria bracteata (Nees) Mez .........................................................................................................................193 Endlicheria chalisea Chanderbali...........................................................................................................................194 Endlicheria directonervia C.K. Allen.....................................................................................................................194 Endlicheria dysodantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez ...........................................................................................................194 Endlicheria formosa A.C. Sm. ...............................................................................................................................194 Endlicheria gracilis Kosterm. ................................................................................................................................194 Endlicheria klugii O. Schmidt................................................................................................................................195 Endlicheria krukovii (A.C. Sm.) Kosterm...............................................................................................................195

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Endlicheria paniculata (Spreng.) J.F. Macbr. .........................................................................................................195 Endlicheria pyriformis (Nees) Mez ........................................................................................................................195 Endlicheria rubriflora vel sp. aff. Mez...................................................................................................................195 Endlicheria sprucei (Meisn.) Mez..........................................................................................................................196 Endlicheria szyszylowiczii Mez..............................................................................................................................196 Endlicheria verticillata Mez ..................................................................................................................................196 Endlicheria williamsii O.C. Schmidt ......................................................................................................................196 Licaria cannella (Meisn.) Kosterm. .......................................................................................................................197 Mezilaurus itauba (Meisn.) Taub. ex Mez..............................................................................................................197 Nectandra acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez ................................................................................................................197 Nectandra cissiflora Nees......................................................................................................................................198 Nectandra cuneatocordata Mez .............................................................................................................................198 Nectandra cuspidata Nees & Mart. ........................................................................................................................198 Nectandra dasystyla Rohwer .................................................................................................................................199 Nectandra hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer.................................................................................................................199 Nectandra japurensis Nees & C. Mart....................................................................................................................199 Nectandra lineatifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez ..............................................................................................................199 Nectandra longifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees ...............................................................................................................200 Nectandra matthewsii Meisn..................................................................................................................................200 Nectandra maynensis Mez .....................................................................................................................................200 Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb...................................................................................................................200 Nectandra paucinervia Coe-Teix. ..........................................................................................................................201 Nectandra pulverulenta Nees.................................................................................................................................201 Nectandra purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez.................................................................................................................201 Nectandra reticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez................................................................................................................202 Nectandra sordida Rohwer ....................................................................................................................................202 Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees......................................................................................................................202 Nectandra yarinensis O.C. Schmidt .......................................................................................................................202 Ocotea aciphylla (Nees) Mez.................................................................................................................................202 Ocotea argyrophylla Ducke...................................................................................................................................203 Ocotea bofo Kunth ................................................................................................................................................203 Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez ....................................................................................................................................203 Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez.................................................................................................................................204 Ocotea glomerata Benth. & Hook. f.......................................................................................................................204 Ocotea guianensis Aubl.........................................................................................................................................204 Ocotea insularis (Meisn.) Mez...............................................................................................................................205 Ocotea javitensis (Kunth) Pittier ............................................................................................................................205 Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.............................................................................................................................205 Ocotea longifolia Kunth ........................................................................................................................................205 Ocotea magnifica O. Schmidt ................................................................................................................................206 Ocotea marmellensis Mez......................................................................................................................................206 Ocotea oblonga (Meisn.) Mez................................................................................................................................206 Ocotea obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez........................................................................................................................206 Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees................................................................................................................................207 Ocotea splendens (Meisn.) Baill. ...........................................................................................................................207 Ocotea whitei Woodson.........................................................................................................................................207 Pleurothyrium acuminatum van der Werff..............................................................................................................208 Pleurothyrium cuneifolium Nees ............................................................................................................................208 Pleurothyrium nobile A.C. Sm...............................................................................................................................208 Pleurothyrium panurense (Meisn.) Mez .................................................................................................................208 Pleurothyrium parviflorum Ducke .........................................................................................................................208 Pleurothyrium poeppigii Nees................................................................................................................................209 Pleurothyrium vasquezii van der Werff ..................................................................................................................209 Rhodostemonodaphne crenaticupula Madrin ......................................................................................................209 Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana (Nees) Rohwer....................................................................................................209 Rhodostemonodaphne licanioides (A.C. Sm.) Madrin .........................................................................................210 Rhodostemonodaphne napoensis Madrin............................................................................................................210 Rhodostemonodaphne praeclara (Sandwith) Madrin ..........................................................................................210 Rhodostemonodaphne synandra van der Werff.......................................................................................................210 Sextonia pubescens van der Werff..........................................................................................................................210

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Yasunia quadrata van der Werff ............................................................................................................................211

LECYTHIDACEAE ..................................................... 213 Cariniana decandra Ducke....................................................................................................................................213 Cariniana estrellensis (Raddi) Kuntze ...................................................................................................................213 Couratari guianensis Aubl.....................................................................................................................................214 Couroupita guianensis Aubl. .................................................................................................................................214 Eschweilera albiflora (DC.) Miers .........................................................................................................................215 Eschweilera andina (Rusby) J.F. Macbr.................................................................................................................215 Eschweilera bracteosa (Poepp. ex O. Berg) Miers..................................................................................................215 Eschweilera coriacea (DC.) S.A. Mori...................................................................................................................216 Eschweilera gigantea (R. Knuth) J.F. Macbr. .........................................................................................................216 Eschweilera juruensis R. Knuth .............................................................................................................................216 Eschweilera ovalifolia (DC.) Nied. ........................................................................................................................217 Grias neuberthii J.F. Macbr. ..................................................................................................................................217 Gustavia augusta L................................................................................................................................................217 Gustavia hexapetala (Aubl.) Sm. ...........................................................................................................................218 Gustavia longifolia Poepp. ex O. Berg ...................................................................................................................218 Lecythis zabucajo Aubl..........................................................................................................................................218

LINACEAE .......................................................... 221 Roucheria punctata (Ducke) Ducke .......................................................................................................................221

LOGANIACEAE ....................................................... 222 Potalia amara Aubl. ..............................................................................................................................................222 Strychnos tarapotensis Sprague & Sandwith ..........................................................................................................222

LYTHRACEAE ........................................................ 223 Adenaria floribunda Kunth ....................................................................................................................................223

MALPIGHIACEAE ..................................................... 225 Bunchosia argentea (Jacq.) DC..............................................................................................................................225 Bunchosia glandulifera (Jacq.) Kunth ....................................................................................................................225 Byrsonima arthropoda A. Juss. ..............................................................................................................................225 Byrsonima crispa A. Juss.......................................................................................................................................225 Byrsonima japurensis A. Juss. ...............................................................................................................................225 Byrsonima poeppigiana A. Juss. ............................................................................................................................226 Byrsonima putumayensis Cuatrec...........................................................................................................................226 Byrsonima schunkei W.R. Anderson ......................................................................................................................226

MALVACEAE ......................................................... 227 Apeiba aspera Aubl. ..............................................................................................................................................227 Apeiba tibourbou Aubl. .........................................................................................................................................227 Cavanillesia umbellata Ruiz & Pav........................................................................................................................228 Ceiba lupuna P.E. Gibbs & Semir..........................................................................................................................228 Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. .................................................................................................................................229 Ceiba samauma (Mart.) K. Schum. ........................................................................................................................229 Chorisia crispiflora Kunth.....................................................................................................................................230 Eriotheca globosa (Aubl.) A. Robyns ....................................................................................................................230 Guazuma crinita Mart............................................................................................................................................230 Guazuma ulmifolia var. tomentella K. Schum.........................................................................................................231 Heliocarpus americanus L.....................................................................................................................................232 Herrania mariae (Mart.) Decne. ex Goudot............................................................................................................232 Huberodendron swietenioides (Gleason) Ducke .....................................................................................................233 Luehea cymulosa Spruce ex Benth. ........................................................................................................................233 Luehea speciosa Willd...........................................................................................................................................233 Matisia bicolor Ducke ...........................................................................................................................................234

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Matisia cordata Bonpl. ..........................................................................................................................................234 Mollia gracilis Spruce ex Benth.............................................................................................................................235 Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. .............................................................................................................235 Pachira aquatica Aubl...............................................................