CAMPO - AÑO 15 - NUMERO 171 - SETIEMBRE 2015 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

7/23/2019 CAMPO - AO 15 - NUMERO 171 - SETIEMBRE 2015 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

1/164

H I S L U A @ Q H S N L

HL 81 |G 898 |PAU[NAMCSA 3581HPQG@NGUHSHIQH^KNP[SNCQ@NG ISH[QN[H

H@[QHDNKHK

KAD@HMUL

HISLUA@QHSNL

JN

KSLULGH

HD[ASGH[NRH

AB

S U A S N


2/164


3/164


4/164


5/164


6/164

PQMHSNL

H@[QHDNKHK KAD @HMUL HISLUA@QHSNL

HL 81| G 898PAU[NAMCSA 3581

www.`hmplhirlpaùhrnl.`lm.py

Guavh `hmphh, vnaols kashbls

AKN[LSNHD

H I S L U A @ Q H S N L

HL81 | G898 | PAU[NAMCSA3581HPQG@NGUHSHIQH^

KNP[SNCQ@NGISH[QN[H

LSXQKAHPKA @LS[A

AZUL SLKAL[SCLD 3581

Jnkrlplghhdtarghtnvhabn nagta

Jnkrlplghhdtarghtnvhabn nagtaLSXQKAHPKA @LS[A

AZUL SLKAL[SCLD 358193 USLKQ@@NG KA JLS[HDN_HP

AG JNKSLULGHDh hirnùdturh jnkrlpgn`h sa muastrh `lml ugh hdtarghtnvh abn-`nagta ag dh lctag`ng ka jlrthdnzhs. Pn cnag raqunara ka ughadavhkh ngvarsng ngn`nhd y ad hsaslrhmnagtl prlbasnlghd phrh sucuag bug`nlghmnagtl, asta mtlkl ka ùdtnvl parmnta ugh prl-

ku``ng `hsn parmhgagta kurhgta ad hl y ms jlmligah hgnvad ka `hdnkhk.

GL[H KA [HUH

: SA@LMAGKH@NLGAP HG[A@HMUHH PLOASH HQP[ASH

Ast ag mhr jh ugh guavh `hmphh sloarh, ad prng nphd rucrl hir ldh kaUhrhiuhy y ugl ka dls pndhras bugkhmagthdas ka dh a`lglmh phrhiuhyh. Dhs

`lgkn nlgas gl slg dhs ms bhvlrhcdas, jucl prlku tlras `lg prknkhs ypl`hs ihghg nhs ag dh hmphh phshkh a ngn nh dh h tuhd lg hdtls lstls kaprlku` ng y pra nls chols. Ad a lglmnsth Mhguad Barranrh Crusquattn pra-sagth ad asàghrnl a lgmn l y crngkh hdiughs ra lmagkh nlgas.

HGDNPNP

25 SAHDNKHKAP ^ KAPHBLP KAD@NMNAG[L KA DH HISN@QD[QSH

HISLARAG[LP

A sta mas sa varn` ug guavl dhgzhmnagtl ka dh `hmphhhir`ldh, ag klgka dh sloh, `lml prng`nphd rucrl kad sa`-tlr (y ka dh a`lglmh), sng kukhs hpugth h ugh tamplrhkh agklgka kaca agbragthr h gl pl`ls kashbls. @lg pra`nls chols y`lstls qua gl h`lmphhrlg dh tagkag`nh sngl qua sa mhgtuvna-rlg l ng`dusl ag hdiugls hsls sucnarlg, ad pugtl ka aqundncrnl

bua phrh hrrnch.As hs qua sn ad `hmpl qunara dlirhr dhs 85 mnddlgas ka tl-

gadhkhs ka sloh, ugh math yh plr vhrnls hls sng dlirhr, kacaag`hrhr dh chthddh ag vhrnls bragtas. Qgl ka addls yh ast ag hu-magthr su supar`na, qua ag dh tamplrhkh hgtarnlr bua pr`tn-`hmagta gmh y qua h`tuhdmagta jhsth sa kas`lgbh ka hdigng`ramagtl. As ms, `nartls saimagtls `lgsnkarhg qua plkrhjhsth raku`nrsa.


7/164

AG[SARNP[H

ULS

UAKSL DLCDANG,`llrknghklr kad @lmnt

ka Mlvndnzh`ng ka dh@lgph`llp.

Jhy ug plkar a`lgmn lmuy buarta katrs

UAKSL DLCDANG, USAPNKAG[A KA DH @LLUASH[NRH MAS@HKL G ; D[KH. ^ [N[QDHS KA DH@AG[SHD KA @LLUASH[NRHP KAD SAH GH@NLGHD D[KH. (@AG@LUHG), BQA KAPNIGHKL UHSH

DLP [SHCHOLP KA @LLSKNGH@NG KAD @LMN[ KA MLRNDN_H@NG KA DH @LGBAKASH@NGUHSHIQH^H KA @LLUASH[NRHP (@LGUH@LLU),qua vnaga kashrrlddhgkl knvarshs h`tnvnkhkasag prltasth ka hdiughs mlknbn`h`nlgas ngtrlku`nkhs hd mhr`l raiudhtlrnl kad sa`tlr y quahtagthg `lgtrh dh ghturhdazh mnsmh ka dhs `llparhtnvhs, saig ngsnstag dls hba`thkls.


8/164

AG[SARNP[H

Ad trhsblgkl ms knra`tl asdh gaàsnkhk ka ra`hukhr quatnaga ad Asthkl y vnl ug duihr

klgka ast tlkl lrihgnzhkl,ag blrmh daihd, tlkls amntagbh`turhs y rpnkhmagta vh htagar ug aba`tl nmplrthgta.

mlmagtl dh @mhrh ka Knputhkls ngtrl-kuol kls mlkn`h`nlgas muy nmplrthg-

tas. Qgh, ad snstamh ka ada``ng KJlgkt,`lg dl qua sa hpdn`h dnsth schgh h dhs`llparhtnvhs ag dhs ada``nlgas y dh ltrh, dhadnmngh`ng ka dhs axàp`nlgas trncuthrnhs,ad phil kad NRH ka sl`nls. Astl ratlrg hsaghklras, qunagas sa rhtn`hrlg ag dh var-sng lrninghd, parl ag Knputhkls, ag ughsasng rpnkh, slcra thcdhs, rhtn`hrlg su

varsng. Gaàsnthchg ;8 y tuvnarlg 1; vl-

tls. Plcrhkhmagta `lgsniunarlg dh `hg-tnkhk ka vltls phrh rhtn`hrsa y quakhrsa`lg dl qua dls sl`nls ka dhs`llparhtnvhs phiuag NRHy ad snstamh KJlgkt sahpdnqua ag dhs ada``nlgas agdhs `llparhtnvhs. ^ rpnkh-magta bua prlmudihkh dhday plr ad Aoaùtnvl.

@HMUL Ad paknklka mlknbn`hr dh Day;0: agtlgàs phrtnkad mlvnmnagtl> 221

Sngka astnmhkl ka pugtl kaAqund. fis/jh 8.322 8.9;: 8.:;5

Ura`nl QP$/tlg ;>5 095 005

Sagknmnagtl rahdnzhkl/asparhkl fis/jh 3.:10 3.;13 3.921

Mhriag QP$/jh 2;5 35: 3;:Buagta?Ngvastlr.


31/164

Lcsarvh`ng?Dls mlgntlrals sa jn`narlg,hgtas ka dh hpdn`h`ng (HKH), 3 KKH, 8;KKH y 38 KKH.

Urlku`tlr?Hir`ldh Phgth Hgh P.H.

Hpdn`h`ng?81/83/358;

Dl`hdnkhk?[lrg - Kr. Ouhg A. Astnihrrncnh

Ba`jh ka snamcrh?85/88/358;

Rhrnakhk?Pyg >595

Hmpdnl aspa`trl ka h``ng.

Aba`tl ngmaknhtl (vldtal).

Sasnkuhdnkhk.

Dhrvn`nkh ka rpnkh h``ng y

`lgtrld tlthd (kaska galghtls hngsthras ms hvhgzhkls).

Hkudtl (aba`tl trhgslvrn`l ag

hkudtls qua nginarag ad prlku`tl).

Uhrh ad `lgtrld tlthd ka lruihs ag sloh, plks prlchr mnd hdtarghtnvhs l

adainr ugh sldu`ng varkhkarh

@LG[SLD KA LSQIHP AG PLOH

Mhr`h ;

Mhr`h 3 Mhr`h 0 Mhr`h ;

%k

a@lgtrld

Sasnkuhdnkhk DQB + AMH

@lmpdaol Lruihs

5

85

HKH KKH 3 KKH 8; KKH 38

35

05

;5

15

25

95

:5

>5

855

03


32/164

03

L adainr ugh PLDQ@NGRASKHKASH

Uhrh ad @LG[SLD [L[HD KA

LSQIHP, plks prlchr mndhdtarghtnvhs,

LSQIHP? Qg prlcdamh PLDQ@NLGHKL@lg dh @HDNKHK Pygiagth, qua jh`a dh knbarag`nh

M`hd Dpa 0:88 `/ Kr Mlrrh


33/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL


34/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL

Rhrnakhkas y cuaghspr tn hs ag dhs

phr adhs ka Caritjhd

Olrghkh ka `hmpl [rnil

Rhrnakhkas y cuaghspr tn hs ag dhs

phr adhs ka Caritjhd


35/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL


36/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL

ngkustrnhd, yh qua ka ghkh snrva prlku`nrug trnil ragknklr sn gl ddaih h `lgthr `lgdls raqunsntls ka dh ngkustrnh, plr asl jhy

c dd

SLCNGPLG DNGFknl dh cnagvagnkh ydhs ra`lmagkh`nlgas hd ngirasl ka dhs

phr`adhs kamlstrhtnvhs.


37/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL


38/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL

UH^@L AZUQPL ; RHSNAKHKAP@LLKA[A@. Dls mhtarnhdas prasagthkls

plr Uhy`l P.H. ka dhs vhrnakhkas @LLKA-[A@ buarlg? ad @K 8313, trnil maolrhklr,`lg hdtl pltag`nhd prlku`tnvl, cuagh tldarhg-`nh h agbarmakhkas bldnhras y iarmngh`ng kadh aspnih. Dh @K 81;, trnil chol ka `n`dl ma-knl `lg hdtl pltag`nhd prlku`tnvl ag suadlska hdth bartndnkhk, `lg tldarhg`nh hdths tam-

c k k

ka hdtl pltag`nhd prlku`tnvl ag dhs rainlgas`hdnagtas, `lg ug ma`hgnsml gn`l, rasns-

tag`nh h dhs hdths tamparhturhs y ugh `hdnkhkngkustrnhd maolrhklr.

HISL DNGF USAPAG[A @LG CNL-

[SNIL.Hirldngf prasagt dhs vhrnakhkaska trnil ka Cnltrnil y kasth` dls mhtarnhdasms utndnzhkls y dls ms hkhpthkls a ngta-

d k Ad N H

rh`tarstn`hs ka dls mhtarnhdas ka Cnltrnilqua slg, dh shgnkhk, prlku`tnvnkhk y `hdn-khk. Cnltrnil bl`hdnzh sus ngvastnih`nlgas

phrh `lmchtnr dh incaradh y cruzlga (Bu-shrnum y Unrnùdhrnh), ad bushrnum prlku-à ugh mn`ltlxngh `lgl`nkh `lml KLG(Kalxngnvhdagld). Dls mhtarnhdas ka Cnl-trnil ag iagarhd tnagag dh `hrh`tarstn`h kasar mlkarhkhmagta rasnstagta h dh incaradhy cruzlga plr plsaar ad iag ka dh rasnstag nhh kn`jhs agbarmakhkas, dhs mnsmhs slg ughka dhs agbarmakhkas ka dh aspnih ms parou-

kn`nhdas phrh ad prlku`tlr, yh qua knsmnguyamu`jl su ragknmnagtl y as tlxn`l phrh ad lr-ihgnsml jumhgl y ad ka dls hgnmhdas, knol

@HUA@L-NGCNL-NU[H @LG MH[A-

SNHDAP GH@NLGHDAP. Ad prlya`tlka maolrhmnagtl ka dh @mhrh Uhrhiuhyhka Axplrthklras y @lmar`nhdnzhklras ka@arahdas y Ldahinglshs (@hpa`l), ad Ngs-

tntutl ka Cnlta`gldlih Hir`ldh (NGCNL)y ad Ngstntutl Uhrhiuhyl ka [a`gldlihHirhrnh (NU[H) prasagt glvakhkas ag dhphràdh ka Caritjhd. Hdblgsl Iuarrarl,t`gn`l kad prlya`tl prasagt dhs vhrnakh-kas @hgngk 80, @hgngk 38 pra `lmar`nhda Nthph :5. Asta mhtarnhd as rasnstagta h

k d dd k j d b

IQP[HRL INMGA_,hsaslr t`gn`l ka Uhy`l.


39/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL


40/164

O

ta ag dh olrghkh. Ag dh lplrtugnkhk ad Ngi.Hir. Mhràdl Dhgsh`, t`gn`l `lmar`nhd kahirlngsumls ka dh amprash, `lmagt sl-

cra dls bartndnzhgtas utndnzhkls ag ad `hmplaxparnmagthd. Buarlg ad 81-81-81 + 88% kahzubra lg 355 fi y hd vldal 855 fi ka urah.Astls slg dls ms utndnzhkls plr ad sa`tlr`llparhtnvl y ag dh zlgh ka @hmpl >.

Dhgsh` hkadhgt qua prxnmhmag-ta A@LU rahdnzhr dh nghuiurh`ng ka sumaz`dhklrh ag ad phs, `lg dh ùhd rahdnzh-rg ug sng g ka blrmudh`nlgas htagknag-

kl snampra dhs gaàsnkhkas phrtnùdhras ka`hkh zlgh prlku`tnvh kad phs.

Hsnmnsml, mag`nlg `lml dhgzh-mnagtl h kls prlku`tls guavls, dhs maz-`dhs bsn`hs? 5:-35-85 + Mn`rlgutrnagtas65:-35-85 ag dh varsng a`lgmn`h.

SADM @LG PQ [SNIL MP @LM-

UDA[L.Dh lctagtlrh Sadm astuvl pra-

sagta ugh vaz ms ag dh olrghkh ka trnilka dh @llparhtnvh Caritjhd y prasagt su

vhrnakhk 3008. Ad Ngi. Hir. Akihr Khz,ag`hrihkl kad rah ka ngvastnih`ng y ka-shrrlddl ka dh amprash, mhgnbast qua dh

vhrnakhk as ka `n`dl maknl ka 835 khsh `lsa`jh, `lg muy cuagh shgnkhk kaj d k

Saprasagthgtas ka A@LU.


41/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL


42/164


43/164

CLZ AMUSAPHSNHD


44/164


45/164

GL[H [@GN@H


46/164


47/164

GL[H [@GN@H


48/164

gutrnagtas qua astg knsplgncdas, dlirhgklug kashrrlddl rhknùdhr ka `hsn 355% mh-ylr h dl glrmhd, sahd.

Axpdn` qua dh samnddh ugh vaz samcrh-kh `lg dh ta`gldlih agùagtrh ad pard j-makl kad suadl qua gaàsnth. Ag asta pugtl

sa kasth` qua dh rmh rahdnz vhrnls agsh-yls `lg ad snstamh, `lg rasudthkls axàdag-tas ag dls `ra`nmnagtls ka dls ùdtnvls.

[hdhmlgn axpdn` qua ad knsplsntnvl ng-`lrplrhkl plsaa ugh clmch ka hiuh, quadh brh``nlgh plr ug mltlr jnkrudn`l. Ulsaa3 knstrncunklras phrh 85 dgahs `hkh ugl,

k d c k b

@hukhd ka hiuh ag dh dgah. Hirnùdturh bhmndnhr.

ku`tnvhs `lml Phg Uakrl, @lgàp`ng,@hgngkay, Nthph, @hhzhp y Mnsnlgas.

Ag ltrl pugtl, `lmagt qua dh ampra-sh bua ihdhrklghkh ag dh nmplrthgta axpl-sn`ng Axplhirl ag Hriagtngh, hd lctagarug ra`lgl`nmnagtl `lml ngglvh`ng kad

hl 358;.@lg raspa`tl hd sarvn`nl qua prasth, dh

`lmphh mag`nlg qua knsplga ka dlsknsplsntnvls, dls prlku`tls y dhs blrmudh-`nlgas gaàshrnhs qua gaàsntag ad suadl,klgka ad trhchol rahdnzhkl `lmpragka ughsarna hgdnsns ka suadl y ug pard ka juma-k k d A d

DQ@HP [HDHMLGN,@AL Cdh`f Plnd.

DQ@HP [HDHMLGN,@AL Cdh`f Plnd.


49/164

ARAG[LP


50/164

Kasamchr` Mh rl,ka dh mhgl ka Dluns

Kraybus @lmmlkntnas


51/164

ARAG[LP


52/164

MHS@ADL OQDNHGUASPN@JNGN, iaragta

ka vagths ka Uhrhiuhy.

Astnmhkls da`tlras, guavh-magta ag `lgth`tl `lg ughglvakhk kagtrl ka guastrl

Urlirhmh ka mhdazhs rasnstagtas knb`ndas Ag cnag ka dlirhr ugh `l

BM@Dhgzh ugh

jarrhmnagth ka

`lmugn h ng knra th?

*MHDA_H (*2310>3)

hd phs buarlg dhs DK@ 1.> y 2.>, qua rpn-khmagta ddaihrlg hd prlku`tlr y ihg agprabarag`nh.

Hjlrh, dh guavh prlpuasth qua ddaih kadh mhgl ka Mh`rl Paak, hpugth h ng`lr-

plrhr ms mhtarnhdas ka sloh, tlkls `lg dhta`gldlih NG[H@[H y ugl ka addls, `lgad pdus ka `lgthr `lg dh ta`gldlih P[P,phrh ad `lgtrld ka mhdazhs rasnstagtas hdidnblshtl.

Dh nkah as ddaihr `lg dh phdath ka prl-ku`tls h tlkh dh raing prlku`tnvh kad Uh-

k k d c k d jRN@AG[A CH[HIDNHRN@AG[A CH[HIDNH

MHS@ADL OQDNHGUASPN@JNGN, iaragta

ka vagths ka Uhrhiuhy.


53/164

CLZ AMUSAPHSNHD


54/164

[`gn ls ka Snakar`lmphrtnarlgolrghkh `lg `dnagtas ka Rhdtrh


55/164

CLZ AMUSAPHSNHD


56/164

[nmcljhcndnt ad agtrlka Parvn nls BNZN[


57/164

CLZ AMUSAPHSNHD


58/164

Oljg Kaara Yaafagk sanghuiur ag Hsug ng


59/164

HISLARAG[LP


60/164

USNMAS @LGISAPL UHSHIQH^L KA PAMNDDHP

Sahdnkhkas y kashblskadnmnagtl ka dh hirn udturh


61/164

HISLARAG[LP


62/164

Pamnddhs y h `lgtnguh`ng Kdnh Ihr`ata,kad PAGHRA, ka Uhrhiuhy `lg ad tamh?Ad `lgtrld ka `hdnkhk ka samnddhs `lmljarrhmnagth phrh dh tlmh ka ka`nsnlgas,saiunkl plr Sanghdkl Clgga`hrrara, kaCHPB P.H., Crhsnd, qunag axpdn` slcra ad[rhthmnagtl prlbasnlghd ka samnddhs.

Ag ad cdlqua sntuh`ng ka dh prlku`-`ng ka samnddhs phrh mar`hkls amariag-tas astuvl Uhtrn`nl Uakarzhggn ka MhrfatP.S.D., knsarthgkl slcra Pntuh`ng h`tuhdy prlya``nlgas ka dh prlku``ng y `lmar-

`nl ka samnddhs ka aspa`nas blrrhoarhs agUhrhiuhy6 Lrdhgkl @jhphrrl, ka Cnlax-plrt P.H., prasagt dhs @hrh`tarstn`hs y`lgtaxtl ka dh prlku``ng y usl ka samn-ddhs `lmar`nhdas ka sshml y Dnz @hrmagSlohs, kad Parvn`nl Gh`nlghd ka Phgnkhk y@hdnkhk Raiathd y ka Pamnddhs, jhcd kaDh prlku``ng y ad `lmar`nl ka samnddhska hrrlz, sntuh`ng h`tuhd y prlya``nlgas.

Hsnmnsml, R`tlr Rzquaz, `lgsudtlrka dh Hprlsamp jhcd slcra ad Hgdnsnsa`lgmn`l kad sa`tlr samnddarl, saiunklplr J`tlr @rnsthdkl, ka dh @llrknghkl-rh Hir`ldh kad Uhrhiuhy, qunag prasagtDh vnsng kad hirn`udtlr raspa`tl hd usl kasamnddhs.

U d K d c k

Qghs 055 parslghs phrtn`nphrlg kad lgirasl.


63/164

HISLARAG[LP


64/164

lctagtlr, kashrrlddhkl plr Knail Snsslka dh Hsl`nh`ng Hmarn`hgh ka Pamnddhs(PHH), ka Qruiuhy.

Ad dtnml ag ngtarvagnr ag asta cdlquabua Uhsùhd Ilgzdaz, ka dh Hsl`nh`ngUhrhiuhyh ka Lctagtlras Raiathdas (Uhr-plv), `lg ad tamh Rnsng kad lctagtlr sl-c d k k dd

samnddhs.Hsnmnsml Ilgzhdl [aohkl ka dh Lr-ihgnzh`ng ka Gh`nlgas Qgnkhs phrh dhHirnùdturh y dh Hdnmagth`ng (BHL) kadUar, hclrk prlirhmhs ka samnddhs phrhdh hirnùdturh bhmndnhr.

Ag dh dtnmh phrta ka dh thrka, MljhgFj d k k U

prlàsls, dainsdh`nlgas, radh`nlghkhs hprlku``ng y `lmar`nl ka samnddhs, ta`-gldlih ka samnddhs, prlpnakhk ngtada`tuhdag hirnùdturh, pldtn`h y cnlta`gldlih.

@[email protected] dhs prng`nphdas`lg`dusnlgas kasth`hkhs plr dh lrihgnzh-`ng hd trmngl kad `lgirasl sa agùag-trhg dh gaàsnkhk ka `lgthr `lg ugh ngs-tntu`ng ind ag dh hpdn`h`ng ka dh day kasamnddhs, `lg jarrhmnagths ta`gldin`hsqua bh`ndntag su h`tnvnkhk raiudhtlrnh y ka`lgtrld, `lg t`gn`ls `hph`nthkls y prlà-sl dhrls y trhgsphragtas.

Hsnmnsml sa kasth`h dh gaàsnkhk karahdnzhr ug trhchol ag `lgougtl kad sa`tlrpcdn`l y prnvhkl phrh? dh ravnsng ka dhsglrmhtnvhs vniagtas, yh qua axnstag `hslska suparplsn`nlgas a ng`ljarag`nhs t`gn-`hs y daihdas.

[hmcng sa rashdt qua dhs raidhmag-

th`nlgas sahg `lg hùarkl pravnl agtra dlssa`tlras hba`thkls y ad lrihgnsml ka hpdn-`h`ng ka dh day, kascurl`rhtnzhr dls prlà-sls radh`nlghkls h samnddhs, yh qua axnstagathphs qua gl hiraihg vhdlr, sn slcra`lstlsy khg duihr h kas`lghgzh ag ad snstamhpcdn`l.

P d c


65/164

HISLARAG[LP


66/164

C hyar astuvl prasagta ag ad Urnmar@lgirasl Uhrhiuhyl ka Pamnddhsphrh knbugknr su lbarth iagtn`h. Asth am-prash hkqunrn ug chg`l ka iarmlpdhsmhka Nirh Pamnddhs ag Uhrhiuhy, ltrhs `ng`lag Crhsnd y kls ag Hriagtngh.

Hrnad Brhg`l, `llrknghklr ka kash-rrlddl ka dh raing glrta kad Uhrhiuhy kaChyar, ngblrm qua asths hkqunsn`nlgasqua rahdnz Chyar slg phrh tagar ugh vh-rnhcndnkhk ka mhtarnhdas kaska ad `n`dl 3jhsth `n`dl >.

Hkams ùagth `lg chg`ls iarml-pdhsmh hkqunrnkls ag Asthkls Qgnkls yug àgtrl ka maolrhmnagtl iagtn`l agUuartl Sn`l. @lg astls chg`ls ka iar-

mlpdhsmh glsltrls cus`hmls iagtn`hqua blrmag phrta kad `jhsns ka dls avag-tls qua glsltrls vhmls h tagar h buturl,`lml ad dh sloh Dncarty Dngf qua prasag-th rasnstag`nh h idublsnghtl ka hmlgnl yltrls jarcn`nkhs qua tnaga Chyar ag suplrtbldnl, `lmagt.

K k j C

Chyar`lg sulbarth iagtn`h

Astuknhgtas qunagas prasagthrlg trhcholag dh Axpl @nag`nh y [a`gldlih.ka samnddhs ka hquaddls ùdtnvls qua jly

sa agùagtrhg ag k`nt `lml hclgls var-kas, `lgsuml, jlrthdnzhs, lras, bruths,agtra ltrls.

Hsnmnsml, sa pdhgta dh gaàsnkhk kangàgtnvhr ad usl ka samnddhs prlvagnagtaska dls snstamhs ka prlku``ng ka samnddhs`lml ngàgtnvls s`hdas, `lgàsng ka`rkntls aspa`nhdas, saiurls, at`.6 avnthr dhsa`tlrnzh`ng a nkaldlinzh`ng ka dhs ta`-gldlihs y qua ad asthkl gl sah `lmprhklrka samnddhs, sngl qua `raa dhs pldtn`hs ga-àshrnh phrh blrthdaàr ad mar`hkl ka sa-mnddhs sng knstng`ng. Pa kasth` hkamsdh gaàsnkhk ka chshr dhs h`tnvnkhkas kablrthda`nmnagtl sa`tlrnhd `lgsnkarhgkldh? hrtnùdh`ng sa`tlrnhd, blmagthr dls kn-baragtas snstamhs ka prlku``ng ka samn-ddhs, ra`lglàr dhs knbarag`nhs y h`tuhr ag`lgsaùag`nh, sng knvnknr hdnhgzhs phrhdh aoaù`ng ka h`tnvnkhkas, vhdlrnzh`ng6

aqunkhk, `hph`nth`nlgas y utndnzh`ng kata`gldlihs ka dh ngblrmh`ng.[hmcng sa kasth` dh gaàsnkhk ka hr-

tnùdhr y `llrknghr dhs h`tnvnkhkas y plsn-`nlgas agtra dls mnamcrls ka dh `hkagh agtamhs radhtnvls h usl prlpnl, snstamhs ka`hpturh ka vhdlr, vhdlrnzh`ng ka dhs samn-dd d

parhtnvh @ldlgnhs Qgnkhs HirlpaùhrnhNgkustrnhd Dtkh.6 Hirlbartnd P.H, y PlrtaxCujdar ag `htailrh pdhth y Hirlta` P.H.,Chyar P.H. y Klw Hirls`nagàs UhrhiuhyP.H. ag `htailrh crlgà. Hkams hplyh-rlg Cnlaxplrt P.H., Carfamayar Httlr-gays & @lugsadlrs, @lmphh KafhdphrP.H.6 Snàta` Pamagtas Dtkh6 Ngstntutl kaCnlta`gldlinh Hir`ldh (NGCNL), UH^@LP.H/@LLKA[A@.

DH AZUL PAMNDDHP ^ @[email protected] Axpl Pamnddhs qua thmcng sa kash-rrldd ag phrhdadl hd Urnmar @lgirasl kaPamnddhs raugn h 85 amprashs qua ax-pusnarlg sus prlku`tls y sarvn`nls. Hsn-mnsml ka dh Axpl @nag`nh y ta`gldlih

c


67/164

HISLARAG[LP


68/164

Mlgshgtl prasagta ag ad 8ar@lgirasl Uhrhiuhyl ka Pamnddhs

Kurhgta ad Urnmar @lgirasl Uhrh-iuhyl ka Pamnddhs, Mlgshgtl Uhrh-

iuhy mlstr tlkl su plrbldnl ag samnddhsy cnlta`gldlihs `lg dls qua trhchoh agUhrhiuhy, dls ùhdas slg? sloh, hdilkg ymhz, chol dhs mhr`hs Mlgsly, Iagtn`hMhgkny y Kafhdc raspa`tnvhmagta. Sa-shdt hkams dls caga`nls ka dhs ta`gl-dlihs NG[H@[H SS3 USL ag sloh y R[[SNUDA USL ag mhz.

Ag ùhgtl h su plrtbldnl ka samnddhska sloh, Mlgshgtl lbraà hd prlku`tlr

vhrnakhkas ka samn ddh ka sloh Mlgsly,iagtn`hmagta suparnlr y `lg dh ta`gl-dlih NG[H@[H SS3 USL, dhs vhrnakh-

kas knsplgncdas phrh asth `hmphh slgdh 2388 NUSL, M 2385 NUSL y M 2;85NUSL.

Ag asth lplrtugnkhk Ad Ngi. @hrdlsUngl, prlbasnlghd ka Mlgshgtl Uhrhiuhy,kasth` prng`nphdmagta dls caga`nls kaNG[H@[H, dls ùhdas slg tras? Mhylrragknmnagtl, `lgtrld ka dhs prng`nphdaslruihs ka dh sloh y tldarhg`nh hd jarcn`nkhSlugkup, astls 3 dtnmls caga`nls par-mntag hkams ug mhgaol ms snmpda yaba`tnvl kad ùdtnvl hd prlku`tlr.

[hmcng ngblrmhrlg slcra dh nmplr-thg`nh kad mhgaol ka rabuinl phrh dls ùd-tnvls C[. Asth pr`tn`h ihrhgtnzh qua dh

Q g sthgk muy `lgùrrnkl kurhgta adU @ U k P

Cnlaxplrt`lgngglvhkhsprlpuasths

ta`gldlih parkura. Uhrh ad mhz kaca sar85%, phrh dh sloh 35% y phrh ad hdilkg31%. Asth supar`na kaca sar ùdtnvhkh`lg mhtarnhdas gl C[.

sagthrlg ugh ihmh ka ihddatnths, chrrhs yhàntas ka sshml y jh.

Ngblrm hkams qua dh ngkustrnhdn-zh`ng ka astls prlku`tls ampaz kaskaasta hl, dh pruach ampaz jhà 3 hlshtrs, y hjlrh astg shdnagkl hd mar`hkl.Jhàmls ihddatnths, turrlgas, hàntas y dlsirhgls amphquathkl ag blrmh ghturhd y

k k


69/164

HISLARAG[LP


70/164

D h rmh Cudjar y Plrtax astuvl prasag-ta ag ad Urnmar @lgirasl Uhrhiuhylka Pamnddhs crngkhgkl ngblrmh`ng slcrasus aqunpls y sarvn`nls.

Uhcdl Mhths Ihcuttn, rasplgshcda kavagths ka dh rmh, mhgnbast qua dh am-prash knsplga ka aqunpls phrh sada``nlghrsamnddhs. @uagth `lg prlku`tls ka prlà-kag`nh ngidash y crhsndah. [lkl ad `lrh- d k d

Cudjar y Plrtaxprasagta

tls sa`ls, brutls kasjnkrhthkls, `lgia-dhkls, at`. Ag Uhrhiuhy ùagth `lg ughs31 mqunghs ngsthdhkhs, ad buarta jly agk d

Dh amprash hriagtngh Xuhrh astuvl`lg ug sthgk h`lmphhgkl ad Urn-

mar @lgirasl Uhrhiuhyl ka Pamnddhsklgka knbugkn dls sarvn`nls qua lbraàag lgsudtlrhs knvarshs.

@dhuknl @lsth, iaragta ka dh Qgn-khk ka Gail`nls ka [a`gldlih ka dh

b k d

Xuhrh lg susprlpuasths kaknvarsls sarvn nls

Pamnddhs Dls @ldlgls ka dh @llparh-

tnvh @ldlgnhs Qgnkhs h`lmph adUrnmar @lgirasl ka Pamnddhs crngkhgklhs ug buarta hplyl hd sa`tlr y jh`nagkl`lglàr dls rucrls ag dls ùhdas trhchoh.

Ad ngiagnarl @hrdls Cagfagstang,iaragta ka dh samnddarh, mhgnbast quaas muy nmplrthgta ampazhr h `rahr ugkachta slcra dh nmplrthg`nh kad sa`tlr

Pamnddhs Dls @ldlglshply ag lgiraslsamnddarl. Ag dh lplrtugnkhk, Pamnddhs

Dls @ldlgls axpusl hdiughs aspa`nas`lg dh qua trhchohmls qua slg? hclgls

varkas, sloh y trnil. Ag sloh prasagthrlgugh samnddh d nsth phrh samcrhr, ug mhta-rnhd iagtn`l lg vhdlr knbarag`nhkl phrhad prlku`tlr.

@uagth `lg ug trhthmnagtl qua ng`duyaugh chsa ka nglùdhgta, hmngl`nkls, mn-

`rlgutrnagtas y dh phrta kabagsnvls ngsa`tn-`nkh y bugin`nkh.


71/164

GL[H KA [HUH


72/164

Urlku` ng kajlrthdnzhs agjnkrlplgh

Urlku` ng kajlrthdnzhsagjnkrlplgh


73/164

DH HISN@QD[QSH JNKSLUGN@H PA MQAP[SH @LML QGH HD-

GL[H KA [HUH

Dls hls ka blrmh hsn uhkrhkh slg dlsnkahdas phrh dh jnkrlplgh.

MHSHy MHS@LDNGL BSN_LG, ag adngvarghkarl qua tnagag ag Blz ka Niuhz.


74/164

vhrnhs parslghs, y bragta h dh axniuh lbarthka mhgl ka lcrh phrh asths dhclras, mu-`jhs vaàs asta hspa`tl sa `lgvnarta ag uglcstùdl phrh ad jlrtnùdtlr. Ag Crhsnd,asta bua ugl ka dls hspa`tls qua mltnvhrlgdh hklp`ng ka dh jnkrlplgh. Dhs parslghspraarag trhchohr ag àgtrls `lmar`nhdas ygl ag dh prlku``ng ka hdnmagtls, sahdh.

Qg ngvarghkarl ka 8555 m3, lg ngsth-dh`ng phrh ùdtnvl jnkrlpgn`l, puaka sarmhgaohkl plr 3 l 0 parslghs, slstnaga. Pngamchril, ugh juarth trhkn`nlghd raqunaramhylr `hgtnkhk ka mhgl ka lcrh kurhgta

k d k j d

rh. H astl sa hhka dh `hdnkhk kad prlku`tlqua sa lctnaga chol asta mtlkl ka ùdtnvl.

Maknhgta dh jnkrlplgh ad prlku`tlr`lgsniua knsbruthr ka dls pra`nls uhgkl as-tls astg ag hdth, qua as kurhgta ad varhgl,ùhgkl as mhylr ad lgsuml ka jlrthdnzhs.Duail ag ngvnargl, ùhgkl choh ug pl`l ad`lgsuml y ad mar`hkl agtrh ag `rnsns, astpraphrhkl `lg prlku`tls ka cuagsnmh `h-dnkhk phrh agtraihr h dls spar mar`hkls.

@lg asta snstamh sa avnth dh ngbasth`ngka mhdazhs, yh qua ad ùdtnvl gl agtrh ag`lgth`tl `lg ad suadl. Hkams ad `lmchta

d b k k j

ka blrmh `lgsthgta.Dh hirnùdturh jnkrlpgn`h as ugh

ta`gldlih qua axnia ngblrmh`ng. Slmlaxpdn`h qua axnstag hspa`tls rabaragtas hdsnstamh ka `harhs qua nmpdn`hg knra`-thmagta ag ad ragknmnagtl. Ad kas`lgl-`nmnagtl ka astls bh`tlras puaka nmpaknrad dlirl ka rasudthkls plsntnvls `lg astht`gn`h ka ùdtnvl.

Ad `hl utndnzhkl phrh asta snstamh,ka blrmh ùhkrhkh, parmnta qua ad hiuhtagih asph`nl phrh `lrrar, y hs dh pdhgthpuakh hkqunrnr tlkls dls gutrnagtas qua

d k dd k d


75/164

GL[H KA [HUH

D d c d k k n


76/164

Dhs dhclras ag dls prlàsls ka prlku` ng.

ghd, dh jnkrlplgh prasagth dh plsncndnkhkka tagar ug `rùdl parmhgagta ka prl-ku``ng. Ad prlàsl csn`hmagta sa knvnkaag ùhtrl athphs? dh pdhgth`ng, dh iarmn-gh`ng, ad `ra`nmnagtl y dh tarmngh`ng. Aska`nr, dh snamcrh y dh `lsa`jh sa rahdnzhg

d k b

mnsml tnampl, asths astru`turhs lbraàgug mhgaol mu`jl ms b`nd y knra`tl hdprlku`tlr. Ag jnkrlplgh, ad jlrtnùdtlrtrhchoh ka pna, `lg dhs pdhgths h dh hdturhka dhs mhgls.

SQSHD @AG[AS A d

ta, y ms sn sa tnaga ag ùagth qua as ughta`gldlih ngusuhd ag Uhrhiuhy. Ad prl-ku`tlr gaàsnth tagar ngblrmh`nlgas pra`n-shs ka su bug`nlghmnagtl, jhsth qua snagthtlthd saiurnkhk jh`nh ad snstamh. Ag astahspa`tl, Slml hsaiurh qua dh amprash

k d j d


77/164

GL[H KA [HUH

sar hr dls rasudthkls qua lbra`a Bhcrn`nl brlgtarnzh Astly muy shtnsba`jl `lg astls karl as mhgaohkl plr tras parslghs qua


78/164

Udhgta`hpuasthplr jlrthdnzhs

jnkrlpgn`hs

sarvhr dls rasudthkls qua lbraà, Bhcrn`nlSlml ngvnt h guastrh ravnsth h `lglàrad ngvarghkarl ka Mhr`ldngl Brnzlg, agBlz ka Niuhz. Ag pl`l tnampl ka utndn-

zhr dh jnkrlplgh phrh ad ùdtnvl ka jlr-thdnzhs, h`tnvnkhk qua ampaz `lml ugphshtnampl, asta prlku`tlr ast `lgvag-`nkl `lg dls ragknmnagtls qua da parmntalctagar ad snstamh.

Brnzlg gls ùagth qua dls maolras ra-sudthkls sa lcsarvhg `lg rùdh y da`ju-ih, plr dl magls ag su `hsl. Pu prlku`-`ng ddaih h 85.555 mhzls hd mas, qua dl

`lgvnarta ag ug prlvaaklr `lgsthgta kavhrnls àgtrls `lmar`nhdas ka asth `nukhk

D h prlku``ng ka jlrthdnzhs cholad snstamh jnkrlpgn`l gl as muy`lmg sng kukhs ag guastrl phs, parlpuaka sar ugh hdtarghtnvh ragthcda,k k d k k j d

brlgtarnzh. Astly muy shtnsba`jl `lg astlsrasudthkls, tlkl dl qua prlkuz`l dl astly`lmar`nhdnzhgkl, hrmh.

@lg 3: matrls ka hg`jl plr 0> ma-

trls ka dhril, ad ngvarghkarl ka Mhr`l-dngl Brnzlg as phrh ughs 81.555 pdhgths,sn sa utndnzh hd mxnml su `hph`nkhk. Dhastru`turh ast blrmhkh plr ùhtrl astu-bhs, ka 9 matrls plr 0> matrls `hkh ugh.Ad prlpnathrnl `lmagth qua tnaga prlya`-thkl hmpdnhr dh supar`na ka ùdtnvl `lgdh `lgstru``ng ka ltrh ms. Ag ad duihrprlkuà knstngths vhrnakhkas ka da`juih,

rùdh y carrl, prng`nphdmagta.Hkams ka su prlpnathrnl, ad ngvargh-

karl as mhgaohkl plr tras parslghs, quatrhchohg sldhmagta maknh olrghkh. Uhrhm as `lml ug phshtnampl. [agil ug duihrdngkl, dnmpnl, ag ad qua phsl ad kh trhgqun-

dl, `lmagth.Agtra dls ùnkhkls, Brnzlg ra`lmnag-

kh prasthr aspa`nhd htag`ng kurhgta tam-plrhkhs qua bhvlraz`hg ad kashrrlddl kajlgils, `lml slg dls parnlkls ka mu`jhdduvnh y ad ngvnargl.

Ulr ms qua ad ùdtnvl ast prltainkl kadh jumakhk, asths `lgkn`nlgas `dnmtn`hs`ldhclrhg phrh dh hphrn`ng ka jlgils, plr

dl qua sa kaca mlgntlrahr phrh avnthr qua adprlcdamh sah mhylr.


79/164

CLZ AMUSAPHSNHD


80/164


81/164

OLSGHKH [@GN@H


82/164

LP@HS SHMSA_kn dh hparturh kad avagtl.

prlta``ng ka dls `udtnvls. Hkams, jnzl


83/164

chohr ag `lgougtl `lg dls prlku`tlras kadh zlgh.

Pahd qua brutl kad trhchol qua sa

vnaga kashrrlddhgkl, as qua @nhchy jhyhnghuiurhkl su guavl dl`hd ad hl phshkl,puknagkl crngkhr ugh htag`ng prnvnda-inhkh h tlkls dls prlku`tlras. Hsnmnsmlkasth` qua ad sa`tlr hrrlàrl as ug ru-

crl muy nmplrthgta y astrhtin`l phrh@nhchy, dl qua mltnv ad trhchol ag `lg-

ougtl `lg Chyar P.H. y Hrrlsur P.S.D.,

lrnagthkl h dh `lmpatntnvnkhk, `lg hdtlsragknmnagtls y raku``ng ka `lstls, pl-gnagkl h knsplsn`ng ka dls prlku`tlrasta`gldlihs ag prlku`tls y ag mqunghska trhthmnagtl ngkustrnhd ka dhs samnddhs y

p ,rabarag`nh hd trhchol qua kashrrlddhg phrhdh bartndnzh`ng y dh àrtn`h`ng ka dhs sa-mnddhs, dl qua parmnta ug mar`hkl ms

lrkaghkl y hkaùhkl h dhs glrmhs vniag-tas kad rucrl.

Ulr su phrta, ad ngiagnarl @hnmh Brhg-`h, oaba ka vagths ka Chyar P.H. mhgnbastqua asta hl ka rnsns puaka snign`hr ughlplrtugnkhk ag ad snstamh prlku`tnvl kadls hdnhkls qua rahdmagta astg àr`h agdls mlmagtls knb`ndas. Hrm qua mn-gnmnzhr dls `lstls gl gaàshrnhmagta

as `lmprhr ad prlku`tl ms chrhtl. Dhsamnddh y ad hirlqumn`l, ms chrhtls glvhg h khr ug maolr rasudthkl. Jhy quapagshr ag ad snstamh prlku`tnvl ka blrmhsustagthcda, kasth`.

Mhgnbast hkams qua Chyar trhchohmuy ka àr`h `lg ad ùdtnvl ka hrrlz, yhqua as ugl ka dls dkaras ag iagtn`h ka sa-mnddhs h gnvad mugknhd. Uarl ag Uhrhiuhy

gl trhchoh lg dh phrta ka samnddhs. Pn ag adrah ka ngsumls, klgka trhchoh buarta agad kashrrlddl ka ugh dgah aspa``h phrhshtnsbhàr dhs raquarnmnagtls kad sa`tlrhrrlàrl ka Uhrhiuhy, knol.

OLSGHKH [@GN@H

Hutlrnkhkas kad Paghva sa knrniag h dls prasagtas.

Dh ngiagnarh Hgidn`h Pg`jaz hrm


84/164

@artnbn h`ng kaPamnddhs

D ls prlàsls gaàshrnls phrh dh àr-tn`h`ng ka samnddhs, phrh ddaihr hdh ngs`rnp`ng y rainstrl ka dhs mnsmhsag ad phs, buarlg tamhs qua astuvnarlgh `hril ka dh ngiagnarh hirglmh Hgia-dngh Pg`jaz, ka dh Knra``ng ka Pamnddhsk d P (KNPA) A k

ku`nr samnddhs6 y ad rainstrl gh`nlghd ka`lmar`nhgta, radh`nlghkl h dls `lmar`nls,axpagknls ka vagth, nmplrth`nlgas y dhsaxplrth`nlgas ka samnddhs.

Dh prlbasnlghd axpdn` qua tlkhs dhsqua sa `lmar`nhdnzhg ag ad phs kacag as-thr rainstrhkhs ag ad rainstrl gh`nlghd ka

vhrnakhkas `lmar`nhdas y prltainkhs. Dhsvhrnakhkas `lmar`nhdas kacag tagar sus ra-instrls phrh sar vagknkhs ag ad phs. [nagag

d k k k d k

i iqua ag rah ka hrrlz, ad Paghva tnaga 35 vh-rnakhkas ngs`rnpths ag ad rainstrl gh`nlghdka ùdtnvhras `lmar`nhdas, qua buarlg ra-

instrhkhs ka l`nl. H`tuhdmagta ag ad rahka hrrlz gl axnstag vhrnakhkas prltainkhsag ad phs. Uhrh ad rainstrl ka vhrnakhkas`lmar`nhdas dls raqunsntls slg dh knstng-incndnkhk, asthcndnkhk y jlmliagankhk.Kaca `lgthr `lg ugh kaglmngh`ng y tna-ga qua sar avhduhkh plr ug parnlkl ka klshls ag ad phs, maknhgta agshyls hirl-gmn`ls. Axnstag 88 vhrnakhkas ka hrrlz

rainstrhkhs, agtra addhs jhy vhrnakhkas lgprnmar hl ka avhduh`ng y `lg trmntasphrh ddaihr hd rainstrl, lml dh Nrih ;3; SN,Nrih ;3> y dh Nrih ;05. Dls mhtarnhdas quaastg `lg saiugkl hl ka avhduh`ng slgNrih ;31, Nrih ;32 y ad ;3:. Dls jcrnklsZU 90> @D, ZU 888 @D, ZU 883 @D y dh ZU882 @D qua astg ag prlàsl ka rainstrl,`lg kls hls ka avhduh`ng ag ad phs.

Axnstag kls tnpls ka àrtn`h`ng kasamnddhs. Qgl maknhgta ad `lgtrld iagarh-`nlghd, uyl prlàsl as mhkra, bugkh`ng,rainstrhkh y àrtn`hkh. [naga suparvnsh-kl plr Paghva. Asta `lgtrld ihrhgtnzh dhnkagtnkhk iagtn`h y dh purazh vhrnathd kad

d d d cd


85/164

OLSGHKH [@GN@H

plr ad Paghva h trhvs ka ug cldatg, Agtra hdiugls ka dls pugtls qua rashdtgas hirlgmn`hs y tlkls dls kl`umagtls


86/164

Qsl ka samnddhsmaolrhkhs ag dhprlku` ng ka hrrlz

qua sa vh h`tuhdnzhgkl ka hùarkl h dls ra-instrls qua sa vhg rahdnzhgkl. Mlstr ugùhkrl ka dls `ldlras ka atnquaths ka dls

agvhsas ka samnddh ag tlkl ad phs, qua slgamntnkhs y agtraihkhs h dls samnddarnsthsplr dh KNPA? dh Bugkh`ng l Csn`h tnaga dhatnquath cdhg`h, dhs rainstrhkhs tnagag atn-quaths rlohs, dhs s`hdnzhkhs ka `ldlr dndh ydh aspa`na vaiathd gh`nlghd tnagag dh chgka-rh phrhiuhyh. Agtra dls mhtarnhdas nmplr-thkls astg dhs atnquaths hmhrnddhs, hir`l-dhs a jcrnkhs6 y dhs jlrthdnzhs lrghmagthdas

y jlrt`ldhs, slg ka `ldlr ghrhgoh.Axpdn` qua tlkhs dhs samnddhs qua

sarg `lmar`nhdnzhkhs l samcrhkhs agad phs tnagag qua asthr nkagtn`hkhs plrugh atnquath. [hmcng astg asthcda`nkls`nartls raqunsntls qua tnagag qua ùmpdnrad agvhsa. [naga qua sar ka lrniag ka samn-ddhs ka prlku``ng àrtn`hkh l s`hdnzh-kh, sn sa trhth ka ugh samnddh gh`nlghd. Ad

`lmar`nhgta tnaga qua asthr ngs`rnptl ag adrainstrl ka lmar`nhgtas ka samnddhs.

Uhrh dh nmplrth`ng ka samnddhs dhsaxniag`nhs slg qua ad mhtarnhd qua sarnmplrthkl tnaga qua asthr rainstrhkl ag adrainstrl gh`nlghd ka ùdtnvhras `lmar`nh-d k P d d

kurhgta dh prasagth`ng, bua qua gl axnstaug snstamh ka iastng qua jhih dh magsu-rh`ng ka dh du`rhtnvnkhk àshgta plr prl-

àsls mhd ja`jl ag hirnùdturh. Dls 1.555fi plr jh parknkls slg niuhdas hd `lstl tlthdka mhgl ka lcrh, samnddhs, snamcrh, bartndn-zhgtas, ngsa`tn`nkhs, jarcn`nkhs, bugin`nkhs,`lsa`jh, iastng y `hph`nth`ng.

Ad hrrlz kaga su pltag`nhd ka prl-ku``ng `lg ugh cuagh iagtn`h y snam-crh. Dh samnddh raqunara kls bh`tlras bug-khmagthdas, hiuh y hnra. Qgh samnddh ka

`hdnkhk tnaga iarmngh`ng vnilr, shgnkhky phkrg. Sa`lmagk tagar ag ùagth tl-kls dls ùnkhkls ka dh snamcrh, ugh `hmhka snamcrh muy cuagh, hiuh y lxiaglphrh ugh cuagh iarmngh`ng.

Ag ad mh`lddhoa sa tnaga qua astnmudhrad agrhnzhmnagtl kad hrrlz, dh gutrn`ng,avnthr dh lmpatag`nh ka mhdazhs. Uhrh dlsirhgls plr phgloh sa gaàsnth ka cuag ag-

rhnzhmnagtl y gutrn`ng, sld, tamparhturhy ugh jumakhk radhtnvh hkaùhkh. Uhrh dhlrh`ng y ddaghkl ka irhgls as nmplr-thgta mhgtagar ad gknà ka rah bldnhr.

Pn qunarl prlku`nr agtra : y 83 mnd fn-dlirhmls ka hrrlz, tagil qua tagar `lml

k k d

ka rainstrls.Dh knsplgncndnkhk ka samnddhs plr

amprash, ag dls `ng`l dtnmls hls. H`-

tuhdmagta sa tnagag 31 mnd atnquaths kajlmldlih`ng amntnkhs y agtraihkhs phrhdhs vhrnakhkas Nrih ;3;, ;89 y Uunth Ngth@D. Mhgnbast qua ag dls dtnmls hlshumagt ad ngtars ag dh ngvastnih`ng kasamnddhs ka hrrlz. Paig ad mhpal rah-dnzhkl plr Paghva axnstag 8:; mnd ja`-trahs hrrlz. Astg knstrncunkls ag dlskaphrthmagtls ka Hdtl Uhrhg @hhzhp,

@agtrhd, @lrknddarh, Iunhr, Nthph, Mn-snlgas, aamcu`, Uhrhiuhr, UrasnkagtaJhyas y Phg Uakrl. Kasth` qua ad ùdtnvlka hrrlz tuvl ug `ra`nmnagtl nmplrthgtaag dls dtnmls hls ag ad kaphrthmagtlka Phg Uakrl y ag ad @jh`l. Hirai quadh mhylrh ka dls prlku`tlras ka hrrlz glutndnzh samnddhs àrtn`hkhs y trhchoh `lgsamnddhs prlpnhs.


87/164

OLSGHKH [@GN@H

P[ADDH @HGKNH, rasplgshcda ka Kashrrlddl yHsnstag`nh [`gn`h ka Chyar @rlpP`nag`a Uhrhiuhy. `lgtrldhkh plr ad prlku`tl.

D n dn k d c


88/164

U hrh ugh prlta``ng saiurh ka samn-ddhs Chyar prlplga `lml hdtarghtnvhad ngsa`tn`nkh Pughtl 1;5 BP. Dh axplsn-`ng slcra dhs `hrh`tarstn`hs y vagthohskad mnsml, astuvl h `hril ka dh ngiagnarh

P dd @ k A d d

Pughtl crngkh prlta``ng phrh dhs rhàs yh`th slcra dls ngsa`tls hkudtls phrh quagl l`hsnlga paroun`nls.

Dh aspa`na qua sa `lglà `lml Fatn-gh ast prasagta ag ad phs, thmcng `hu-

k d dd k d dd

Chyarprasagt Pughtl

Dh aspa`nhdnsth kasth` qua dls caga-`nls kad Pughtl slg dh prlta``ng `lgtrhpdhihs juphklrhs y mhstn`hklrhs bldnhras

y ka suadl. Qg hmpdnl aspa`trl `lml ng-sa`tn`nkh phrh ad trhthmnagtl ka samnddhs.As ugh axàdagta jarrhmnagth phrh ad mh-gaol ka rasnstag`nh, plr sus kls ma`hgns-mls ka h``ng.

[hmcng prltaia hd ùdtnvl kad astrs,prlplr`nlgh aba`tls vnsncdas ka maolrravarka`nmnagtl y agrhnzhmnagtl y kashgnkhk vaiathd. Ad prlku`tl hyukh h dls

hirnùdtlras h hsaiurhr sus ngvarsnlgas y hhd`hgzhr maolras ragknmnagtls.

[SH[HMNAG[L USLBAPNLGHD.Kurhgta dh olrghkh ag Hrrlsur Chyarmlstr dh mqungh trhthklrh ka samn-ddhs Iusthbslg ngsthdhkh ag dh samnddarhHrrlsur phrh ad sarvn`nl ka trhthmnagtlprlbasnlghd ka samnddhs prlplr`nlghkl

plr Chyar h dls Hirnùdtlras.Ag dh lplrtugnkhk,k ad ngiagnarl hir-

glml Mhrtg Bufulfh @llrknghklr kaMhrfatngi Sainlghd ka Chyar P.H. axpdn`slcra ad bug`nlghmnagtl ka dh mqungh ydhs vagthohs kad trhthmnagtl prlbasnlghdk dd A b d k k


89/164

OLSGHKH [@GN@H


90/164

Olrghkh ka `jhrdh y prasagth ng

snstamh ka kata``ng ka mathdas Ngtaddn-Iuhrk ka hdth sagsncndnkhk thmclr ka

LPMHS DUA_iaragta kasu`urshd Mhrh Huxndnhklrh.

UHCDL @H[[HGN,kurhgta dh jhrdh.


91/164

`hrh`tarstn`hs ka dh lsa`jhklrh ka blrrhoashutlprlpudshkh 90:5 Oljg Kaara. Asth m-

qungh plsaa mltlr Oljg Kaara Ulwar[a`jUdus ka ;;> JU ka pltag`nh glmnghd y ;:5JU ka pltag`nh mxnmh. Hkams ùagth`lg 2 ndngkrls ka 80.1D turclhdnmagthkl yplsagbrnhkl hnra-hnra, ka `hdnkhk y kurhcn-dnkhk `lmprlchkh, kls lp`nlgas ra`lmag-khkhs ka pdhthblrmhs ka `lrta fampar admlkadl 0;1 Udus ka ;.1m ka hg`jl ka trh-chol y ad mlkadl 025 Udus ka 2m.

@hkh ugh ka asths pdhthblrmhs lbraàknsal ka uol `lgtngul kad mhtarnhd `l-sa`jhkl hsaiurhgkl mhylr `hph`nkhk katrhchol `lg magls pltag`nh. Knsplga karldls ka hdnmagth`ng ka hàrl rablrzhkl,

Iuhrk ka hdth sagsncndnkhk, thmclr kapn`hkl Kurh Krum ka hdth ngar`nh lg ;:ù`jnddhs saimagthkhs ka b`nd raampdhzl,

housta ka thmhl ka phrtùdh nggnth-magta vhrnhcda kaska dh `hcngh maknhgtadh ax`dusnvh trhgsmnsng NRDL@, hdhklhutlmtn`l ka ù`jnddhs plr ngvarsng kainrl kad `ndngkrl ka `lrta kaska dh `hcngh,prlàshklr ka irhgls lp`nlghd y dhs vag-thohs qua asth ltlrih, tucl ka kas`hrih`lg 355 ka rhknl ka inrl `lgtrldhkl kas-ka dh phdhg`h mudtnbug`ng, hmpdnh `hcn-

gh `lg `dnmhtnzhklr hutlmtn`l, hsnagtl`lg suspagsng gaumtn`h phrh lparhrnl,hsnagtl phrh h`lmphhgta, `ldumgh kaknra``ng ng`dnghcda, `lmphrtnmnagtl ra-brniarhkl, y lgtrldas ms nmplrthgtas agad phgad kad hplyh crhzls kara`jl, snstamhka ducrn`h`ng hutlmtn`h Cathmhx, b`ndh`àsl h dls dtrls phrh mhgtagnmnagtls ypdhthblrmh ra`lda`tlrh ka phsturhs 205@

ka 0 m, 2;5@ ka ; m l 2;1@ ka ;,1 m kahg`jl ka trhchol lp`nlghd.

@LMAG[HSNLP [email protected] Dpaz, iaragta ka dh suùrshd ag Mh-

rh Huxndnhklrh ka Furlsu & @h., `lmagtqua ad lcoatnvl ka kn`jl kh ka `hmpl bualrnagthr h dls prlku`tlras slcra prlku``ngka jagls y blrrhoas.

@lgsnkar qua dh h`tnvnkhk bua shtns-bh`tlrnh, yh qua dls `dnagtas kamlstrhrlgpdagh `lgblrmnkhk slcra dhs ngblrmh`nl-gas ra`ncnkhs y dh a`nag`nh qua kamlstrdh lsa`jhklrh.

Chdkhg hcra sus puarths h

@LCAS[QSH NG[ASGH@NLGHD


92/164

Chdkhghcra sus puarths hprlku tlras ka Uhrhiuhy


93/164



94/164

HKHL CHSCLPH, kaHirl Hdtlgh.

pratagkag mlstrhr dh adhclrh`ng ka dhsmqunghs a nmpdamagtls, `lg ad lcoatnvlka knsnphr ùhdqunar kukh qua ad usuhrnlpuakh tagar. Ad vnhoa hkams sa `lgvnarta

ag ugh axparnag`nh ka ngtairh`ng, quatarmngh snagkl irhtn`hgta phrh dls prl-ku`tlras.

Dh nkah as vagnr y mnrhr ka kgka shdagdls prlku`tls qua `lmprhmls, mag`nlghHkhl Chrclsh, kad rah ka vagths ka HirlHd k k k d A

kasth`h ag dh adhclrh`ng ka mqunghs anmpdamagtls hir`ldhs phrh ad praphrhklka suadl, ùdtnvl y `lsa`jh. Ag ad duihr sabhcrn`hg kaska dh mhtarnh prnmh jhsth ad

prlku`tl ghd, chol astrn`tls prlàsls kamhgubh`turh axninkls plr dh @artn`h`ngNPL >558.

Dh pdhgth ùagth `lg mlkargls mtl-kls ka bhcrn`h`ng, y hgtas ka qua uhdqunarprlku`tl ddaiua hd prlku`tlr hirlpaùh-

k c c k k c d k k

lrnagthkh h shtnsbhàr dhs gaàsnkhkas kadpaqual, kad maknhgl y kad prlku`tlrms irhgka. H`tuhdmagta, hkams ka as-thr prasagta ag tlkl ad tarrntlrnl crhsndarl,

Chdkhg axplrth h ms ka 91 phsas. Agtraaddls h Uhrhiuhy, qua raprasagth ug mar-`hkl ka irhg nmplrthg`nh phrh dh bcrn`h.

SA@LSSNKL ULS DH UDHG[H. Dlslrihgnzhklras pdhgn`hrlg dh ddaihkh kad k k k d

HKHL CHSCLPH, kaHirl Hdtlgh.


95/164



96/164

mhz, mnol, sloh y slril. Dh nkah as ougthrguastrh ta`gldlih `lg dhs ta`gldlihs ms


97/164

hvhgzhkhs kad mar`hkl. [agamls prlya`-tls rabaragtas h hirnùdturh ka pra`nsng,

qua sar ad ghd ka tlkl.Cavnddh`quh axpdn` qua dh ngglvh`ngas ugh `lgsthgta ag Chdkhg, yh sah `lgad kashrrlddl ka guavhs mhqunghrnhs l dhng`lrplrh`ng ka ta`gldlihs ms hvhg-zhkhs. Pnampra lbraàmls `hph`nkhk agguastrls ampdahkls, trhchohmls lml ughbhmndnh y `lg dls lols puastls ag ad buturl,axpras.

Ltrl hspa`tl muy nmplrthgta phrh Chd-khg as dh `hph`nth`ng, thgtl dh ka sus am-pdahkls h gnvad ngtargl `lml dh ka sus ra-prasagthgtas. Hd magls ugh vaz plr hl, dlsaqunpls t`gn`ls ka sus knstrncunklras vhgjhsth dh pdhgth ngkustrnhd h ra`ncnr dhs ngblr-mh`nlgas ms h`tuhdas slcra dh bcrn`h.

Hdaxhgkra [assn, knra`tlr ngkustrnhdka Chdkhg, prlplr`nlg ms gmarls qua

raaohg dh knmagsng ka dh bcrn`h. Dh am-prash ampdah h ughs 8.155 parslghs, quaag blrmh `lgougth adhclrhg hdrakaklr ka815 aqunpls plr kh. H astl sa kaca sumhrdh prlku``ng ka kns`ls y rapuastls. Pldl

ag oudnl phshkl dh lmphh prlkuol hdra-kaklr 90.555 kns`ls phrh rhstrhs. Mhga-

ohmls àr`h ka 05 tlgadhkhs ka hdhmcra kasldkhkurh magsuhdmagta. Astls khtls slgghkh ms phrh qua saphg ad thmhl kadgail`nl, axpdn`.

Dls aqunpls ka mhylr prlku``ng ag

dh bcrn`h slg dhs samcrhklrhs, dhs rhstrhs,hrhkls, knstrncunklras ka bartndnzhgtas y ph-

dhs brlgthdas. [assn sahd qua h`tuhdmagtatnagag ugh `hph`nkhk lùphkh ka :5%.Chdkhg tnaga ug sa`tlr ka ngiagnarh,

knvnkh ag tras sa``nlgas? ngiagnarh ka`hmpl, ngiagnarh ka prlku`tls a ng-

HDAZHGKSA [APPN,knra`tlr ngkustrnhd.

HUHSA@NKL PNKGAN @GKNKL, iaragtaka axplrthg`ng ka Chdkhg.



98/164

iagnarh ngkustrnhd. Astls trhchohg agbl`h-kls ag dhs gaàsnkhkas kad hirnùdtlr, a ng-`lrplrhg dhs ngglvh`nlgas h trhvs ka ugkaphrthmagtl ka ngtadniag`nh ka mar`hkl,ngvastnih`ng y kashrrlddl.

Ad knra`tlr ngkustrnhd hkadhgth qua Chd-

khg saiunr `lg dh tagkag`nh ka bhcrn`hraqunpls `lghcdas lrnagthkls h dhs gaàsn-khkas ka tlkl tnpl ka hirnùdtlras, kaskadls ms paquals jhsth dls ms irhgkas. Adlcoatnvl as qua tlkls puakhg h`àkar h dhta`gldlih, aspa`nhdmagta h dhs rabaragtas hd n d k n n k

`hkl ka samcrhklrhs, nmpdamagtls y ra-puastls, sahd.

Ag radh`ng hd trhchol qua tnagag `lgsus knstrncunklras hutlrnzhkls, sahd quakacag sar muy a`nagtas ag dh htag`ng h`hkh `dnagta, `lg cuag kasampal ag dh

plstvagth y dh raplsn`ng ka rapuastls. Pacus`h htagkar dhs gaàsnkhkas qua tnagagdls prlku`tlras. Astl as dl mgnml quaChdkhg asparh ka sus knstrncunklras.

Chdkhg snampra sa `hrh`tarnz plr dhprasth`ng ka sarvn`nls ka plstvagth, mag-

A U k b

trhchoh `lg knstrncunklras. @uagth `lg mska 8.155 pugtls ka vagths ag ad va`ngl phs.

NMUH@[L KA DH KAPRHDLSN_H-@NG KA DLP @LMMLKN[NAP. H dhchoh `ltnzh`ng ka dls prng`nphdas `lm-

mlkntnas hir`ldhs, asàghrnl qua yhhba`th h dhs bcrn`hs ka mhqunghrnhs katlkl ad mugkl, ag Crhsnd sa sumhg ltrhsknùdthkas qua iagarhrlg ug ka`hn-mnagtl ag dh `lmar`nhdnzh`ng ka astlsprlku`tls. Ad kacndnthmnagtl ka dh mlga-k d d b d kd d k d


99/164

Nmprasng ka dlsprlku tlras



100/164

ISAILSNL@HP[ADDHGL.

Urlku`tlrHir`ldh,

@hhiuhz.

P n cnag dls prlku`tlras astg ms quabhmndnhrnzhkls `lg dhs mqunghs a nm-pdamagtls hir`ldhs qua utndnzhg `lgsthgta-magta, dh plsncndnkhk ka plkar lcsarvhr tlklad prlàsl ka adhclrh`ng ka ug aqunpl daslbraà ugh parspa`tnvh mu`jl ms hmpdnhslcra asta saimagtl. Ulr ltrh phrta, `lmphr-tnr lg ltrhs parslghs qua sa kakn`hg h dhcrhrdh tnarrh kurhgta vhrnls khs, sa trhgsblrmh

ag ugh axparnag`nh agrnquaàklrh phrh addls.

Dh lmntnvh ka prlku`tlras plshgougtl h raprasagthgtas ka Chdkhg.

prlku tlras

Irailrnl @hstaddhgl, su ugnkhk ka prl-ku``ng ast àgtrhdnzhkh ag ad knstrntl ka

k k @

`ng ka sloh, mhz, trnil, `hgldh y hvagh.Pahd qua ad ra`lrrnkl plr dh pdhgth ngkus-trnhd ka Chdkhg da kao muy cuagh nmpra-sng, y kasth` ad ja`jl ka plkar `lglàrad lrniag ka dhs mhqunghrnhs qua utndnzhg.

Ad prlku`tlr sahd qua as usuhrnl kanmpdamagtls ka dh mhr`h Chdkhg y qua as-thch muy agtusnhsmhkl `lg dh plsncndnkhkka lcsarvhr `ml kashrrlddhg dhs pnazhsqua dl `lmplgag. Bua muy ngtarashgta vardh blrmh lrihgnzhkh lg dh qua trhchohg, var dd k k k dd d

hkqunrn ugh pdhgthklrh ka dh mhr`h. Ku-rhgta dh vnsnth h dh bcrn`h da jn`narlg dh ag-traih ka ug guavl aqunpl ka snamcrh, quahkqunrn h trhvs ka Hirl Hdtlgh. Ad aqun-

pl ag ùastng as ad PU 1155 [lplirh`,`lg ad qua pnagsh hbrlgthr dh zhbrh sloarh3581-3582. Asta knsplga ka dhs dtnmhsta`gldlihs phrh ad ùdtnvl. Asth pdhgth-klrh as dl maolr qua tnaga knsplgncda dh b-crn`h phrh dh snamcrh, slstuvl.


101/164

Dhgzhmnagtl kaULS

GL[H [@GN@H


102/164

Dhgzhmnagtl kajcrnkls ka hrrlzag Uhrhiuhy

Ngi. Hir.Ouhg A. MhrhssnKnra`tlr [`gn`l @rnhkarl yPamnddarl Sn`a[a` P.H. - Hriagtngh

Bltl 8. Bltl 3.

@QHKSL 3.@hdnkhk ka irhgls zhbrh 3580/8; @QHKSL 0.@hdnkhk ka irhgls zhbrh 358;/81


103/164

@QHKSL ;.@hrh`tarnstn`hs ka dls jcrnkls.

hs hgtarnlras.Kurhgta dhs `hmphhs ag klgka bua-

rlg avhduhkls ag Agshyls @lmphrhtnvlska Sagknmnagtl, ag knstngths dl`hdnkhkas

phrhiuhyhs, astls tras mhtarnhdas kamls-

:5 :5

95 9525 25

15 15

;5 ;5

05 05

35 35

85 85

5 5

Sagknmnagtl Ngkustrnhd (%) Sagknmnagtl Ngkustrnhd (%)Irhgl quacrhkl (%) Irhgl quacrhkl (%)

ZU 888 @D ZU 888 @DZU 853 ZU 853ZU 882 ZU 882ZU 90> ZU 90>UQN[HNG[H @D

UQN[HNG[H @D

Irhgl agtarl (%) Irhgl agtarl (%)

90

93,3

93,>

90,0

98,9

93,3

2>

93,:

2>,2

95,1

28,1

22,;

2;,9

2:,3

2;,8

22,>

1:,;

29,1

1>,:

2;,0

88,1

1,:

:,3

1,8

9,;

1,0

85,;

1,0

>,0

2,3

NGLR @D [N[HG @D ZU853 @D

Pnstamh @dahrbnadk PN PN PN

trhrlg su hkhpthcndnkhk y axàdagta parbl-mhgà. Bragta h vhrnakhkas tastnil `lmlUunth NG[H @D, dlirhrlg vagthohs kad lr-kag ka dhs ; h 1 [g/jh y ag hdiugls `hsls,

kupdn`hrlg ad ragknmnagtl ka dhs mnsmhs.

Ag dls @uhkrls 3 y 0 sa prasagthg dlskhtls ka `hdnkhk ka irhgls ka dhs kls `hm-phhs hgtarnlras. Buarlg kls `hmphhschsthgta knbaragtas ag trmngls `dnmtn`ls

parl ag hmchs sa vag muy cuagls rasudth-kls ag trmngls ka irhgl agtarl y ragth tl-thd `lmphrhkl `lg dh vhrnakhk tastnil Uun-t NG[H @D qua as ka ra`lgl`nkh `hdnkhk.

As ka kasth`hr qua dh `hdnkhk kad irh-gl as axàdagta ag tlkls dls `hsls, snagkl

k k k cd

MAS@HKL


104/164

PLOH MH_

U hrh dh guavh `hmphh, ad QPKH astnmh gnvad idlchd dh prlku``ng ka sloh ag08>,28 mnddlgas ka tlgadhkhs, plr kacholka dls 035,51 mnddlgas ka hilstl. Dhs axns-tag`nhs ghdas buarlg `hdùdhkhs ag :;,>:mnddlgas, plr kachol ka dls :2,:: mnddlgaskad ngblrma praàkagta y ka dls :2,38 mn-ddlgas hdùdhkls plr dls lparhklras.

Uhrh dls Asthkls Qgnkls, ad QPKHmhgtuvl sng hmcnls dhs nbrhs raspa`tnvhsh supar`na samcrhkh y rah `lsa`jhkh,ag 0;,8; y ag 00,:3 mnddlgas ka ja`trahs.Uarl adav ka 08,1; h 08,2: qungthdas plrja`trah ad rngka prlmaknl gh`nlghd.

H d QPKH d j

dls 83,9: mnddlgas kad raplrta praàkagta,parl plr ag`nmh ka dls 88,3> mnddlgas as-parhkls plr dls lparhklras.

Buarh ka dhs nbrhs ka dls Asthkls Qgnkls,ad QPKH mhgtuvl sng `hmcnls dls vldma-gas ka `lsa`jhs pravnstls phrh dls irhgkas

ouihklras sukhmarn hgls, Crhsnd y ka dh Hr-iagtngh, ag >9 y ag 19 mnddlgas ka tlgadhkhs.

Dl mnsml jnzl `lg dh prlku``ng ka Uhrh-iuhy, ag :,:5 mnddlgas tlgadhkhs.Dls asàghrnls gl slg muy bhvlrhcdas

ag prlya`thr ug irhg `ra`nmnagtl ag su-par`na gn ag vldumag ka `lsa`jh phrhastls phsas, klgka dls prlku`tlras astg

d k j b

Pa prlya`th dniarh marmh ka stl`f

A d QPKH astnm dh `lsa`jh mug-knhd ka mhz ka dh `hmphh358;/3581 ag 8559,;9 mnddlgas ka tl-gadhkhs, `lgtrh dls 8552,3; mnddlgaskad ngblrma hgtarnlr. Dhs axnstag`nhsghdas buarlg `hdùdhkhs ag 8>9,38mnddlgas, davamagta plr kachol ka dls8>9,;3 mnddlgas ka hilstl.

H d

@lg dava

marmh ag dhprlku` ng kaguavh hmphh


105/164

[SNILad rah qua ddaihr h dh lsa`jh, ag 02 y ag 03,:1 mnddl-gas ka ja`trahs. Ag hmcnl, rakuol ka 851,1> h 851,00qungthdas plr ja`trah ad ragknmnagtl prlmaknl gh-

`nlghd, parl dl kao plr ag`nmh ka dls 851,35 qungthdaspravnstls plr dls prnvhkls.Ad lrihgnsml prlya`t dh guavh `lsa`jh asth-

klugnkagsa ka mhz ag 0;1,59 mnddlgas ka tlgadhkhs,plr kachol ka dls 0;9,2; mnddlgas kad ngblrma hgta-rnlr. Dhs axnstag`nhs ghdas buarlg hdùdhkhs ag ;5,;1mnddlgas ka tlgadhkhs, plr kachol ka dls ;0,10 mnddl-gas kad raplrta hgtarnlr.

Dh lbarth sukhmarn`hgh bua mhgtagnkh sng `hm-

cnls y ad QPKH prlya`t dhs `lsa`jhs ka Crhsnd y kadh Hriagtngh ag 9> y ag 31 mnddlgas ka tlgadhkhs, ras-pa`tnvhmagta.

Hsnmnsml Uhrh dh Qgng Aurlpah (QA), ad QPKHrakuol ka 23,31 h 1: mnddlgas ka tlgadhkhs ad vldumagka dh `lsa`jh, mnagtrhs qua adav ka 81 h 82 mnddlgas

j k dd

Ad QPKH astnm dh prlku``ngidlchd ka trnil ag 908,28 mn-

ddlgas ka tlgadhkhs, plr ag`nmh kadls 932,11 mnddlgas kad mas phsh-kl. Ag ùhgtl h dhs axnstag`nhs -ghdas, buarlg `hdùdhkhs ag 332,12mnddlgas, plr ag`nmh ka dls 338,;9mnddlgas kad ngblrma praàkagta yka dls 338,>5 mnddlgas `hdùdhkls

plr dls prnvhklsAg ùhgtl h dh `lsa`jh asth-klugnkagsa mhgtuvl sng `hmcnlssu astnmh`ng, ag 1:,80 mnddlgaska tlgadhkhs ka trnil, ag bug`ngka ug ragknmnagtl prlmaknl gh-

d k 22 d j

`lsa`jh, ka 31,15 h 32,15 mnddlgaska tlgadhkhs, mnagtrhs qua dhs ax-plrth`nlgas buarlg ng`ramagth-khs, ka 80 h 80,15 mnddlgas.

[hmcng astnm ag hdzh dh`lsa`jh ka Susnh, ka 25 h 28 mn-ddlgas ka tlgadhkhs, parl sus ax-plrth`nlgas buarlg slstagnkhs ag30 mnddlgas y dh `lsa`jh ka @h-

ghk bua raku`nkh, ka 32,15 h 31mnddlgas ka tlgadhkhs, parl susaxplrth`nlgas buarlg slstagnkhsag 8: mnddlgas, prlku`tl kad ng-`ramagtl ka dhs axnstag`nhs ngn-`nhdas, qua phshrlg ka ;,:5 h 9,88

dd

Maolrhg dls rngkas y dls stl`fs

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD


106/164


107/164

Dh h`tnvnkhk ag ad ruakl bua kngmn`l y lg mdtnpda phrtn`nph`ng ka aspa`nas.

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD


108/164

kl ka dh hrga y ad ampuog ka dh prlku``ng

ka `hrga ast buarta ag ad @jh`l, `lg >% kaprlmaknl ka ra`nmnagtl, pugtuhdnz.Ad `hmpl ka axplsn`nlgas tnaga >5

ja`trahs, ag`hohkhs ag ugh aspa`na kaclsqua ghtnvl `jhqual, qua dh lrihgnzh-`ng trhth ka ùnkhr y hkhpthr dh prlku`-

P k

rhmls ra`ncnkl tlkh dh `hgtnkhk ka hgn-

mhdas ngs`rnptls, saiurhmagta jucnrhmlstagnkl prlcdamhs ka asph`nl, plr dl qua jhyqua praphrhr phrh ms hkadhgta, rarn.

Qg taràr kashbl vnaga ka dh mhgl kadkaplrta aùastra. @hkh vaz jhy ms ngtarska ovagas y ka iagta qua kasah mhgtagar ug

c dd A P S d o

`hs. Pn jhy, gl ta iagarh kngarl, parl jhy qua

jhàr. Xuaramls htagkar ashs kamhgkhs yh`lmlkhrgls phrh jhàr `raàr asl, h`lrka hdl qua dh `dnagtadh gls pnkh, ghdnz.

Ag ltrl mlmagtl axpdn` qua h`tuhd-magta axnstag mu`jls prlku`tlras ka akhkmaknh phrh hrrnch qua sa kaohg ka dh h`tn-

k k d d


109/164

[rhkn`nlghd kasbnda ka mqunghs kad vnargas plr dh mhhgh.

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD


110/164

`ng sa lbra`n ug `jaqua snmcdn`l plrvhdlr ka ;5 mnddlgas ka iuhrhgas.

Dh Axpl Slkal [rcld mhgtuvl su hm-pdnh `hrth ka lbarths phrh knstngtls iustls.Ag ms ka ugh l`hsng jhsth sa slcrapusna-rlg h`tnvnkhkas, `lml `jhrdhs y ad kasda kamqunghs. [hmcng dh guavh pnsth bua cnag

hprlva`jhkh `lg parmhgagtas avagtls. Adruakl àgtrhd sa trhgsblrmhch plr dhs gl-`jas y ka sar ug pnsth `lg dh maolr iagtn`hihghkarh ka dh zlgh, phshch h `lgstntunrsaag ug asàghrnl phrh hdcarihr h hrtnsths lgknvarshs prlpuasths ka aspa`tùdl.

D k k


111/164

Mlmagtl ka dh nghuiurh`ng.

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD


112/164

thdli ka ug irhg dlirl dh guavh akn`ngka dh muastrh `jhquah. Uhrh glsltrls buaug irhg xntl. Jucl ms hgnmhdas ngs`rnp-tls `lml 915 ag tlthd `lg lvngls, `hprngls,clvngls y aqungls. Xuak ug 35% y phrtn-`nphrlg ag tlrgl h 255 hgnmhdas. As ughirhg `hgtnkhk phrh glsltrls, rarn.

Hk k

Pn jucnarhg ddaihkl tlkls dls ngs`rnptls, nch hbhdthr duihras. Asthmls hcrnagkl `hkh vazms asph`nls plrqua as nmprasnlghgta `ml`raà dh Axpl. Ka tlkl ad phs gls ddhmhg phrh`lglàr sn jhy plsncndnkhk phrh hdcarihr hgn-mhdas. H astl kacamls hiraihr dls cuagls ga-il nls rainstrhkls kurhgta dls ramhtas.

H k d k d

hvhgà kad hùaku`tl y ugh maolr htag`ngshgnthrnh pcdn`h. Dhs prng`nphdas kamhg-khs dhs adav Ailg Gaubadk y thmcng rahdn-z hdiughs pugtuhdnzh`nlgas ad ilcarghklrka Clquarg, Akwng Uhuds, qunag badn`nt hdls lrihgnzhklras y ra`dhm ug mhylr trh-chol phrh dh kasàgtrhdnzh`ng aba`tnvh.

A k d I c d


113/164

Snakar mlstr dls guavls lg`aptls nmpudshkls plr Rhdtrhhgkrl Sanmar rasplgshcda kad sthgk ka

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD


114/164

Urasag`nh

P

hgkrl Sanmar, rasplgshcda kad sthgk kaSnakar & @h. kurhgta dh Axpl Slkal

[rcld 3581, rashdt qua h Rhdtrh, dgah yh `l-gl`nkh y ra`lgl`nkh ka trhkn nlghdas trh`tl-ras rstn ls, `hrh`tarnzhkls plr su rasnstag`nhphrh dhs thrahs ms knb ndas ag tarragls `lmlad @jh`l, thmcng ngtrlkuol guavls `lgàp-tls, hs lml dh hsnstag`nh ag tlkl h dls dnagtas.

Asthmls buartamagta `lg Rhdtrh y dhiagta shca qua gl as sldl lg dhs dgahs CG yCJ, sngl thmcng asthmls praphrhkls phrh`lmpatnr `lg ùhdqunar trh`tlr kad mug-kl. [agamls mu`jh ta`gldlih, ka prnmarmugkl y ag ad sthgk prasagthmls tlkls,sahg trh`tlras `jn`ls l irhgkas6 ta`gldin`lsl ngtarmaknls, pugtuhdnz.

Hhkn qua kurhgta ad avagtl sa mls-trhrlg phrh ad sa`tlr hir`ldh, samcrhkl-rhs, `lsa`jhklrhs, pudvarnzhklrhs hutlprl-pudshkhs y ltrls. Asthmls `hmcnhgkl ad

`lgàptl qua Rhdtrh as sldl trh`tlr. Jly assldu`ng phrh tlkl tnpl ka prlcdamhs qua sa

prasagtag ag hmpl, sah ag ad sa`tlr ihghka-rl lml ag dh hirnùdturh, lg`duy.

Ka Dh Plcarh `lg glvakhk agtrh`tlras Mhssay Bariuslg

`lmg y `lg glvakhk ag ad knsal y ag dh`hoh ka 82 mhr`hs, gl hutlmtn`h, parl sngamcrhiua, phrh bh`ndnthr dhs thrahs kad lpa-rhrnl Axpdn` qua phrh `hmcnhr dhs mhr-


115/164

Q gh ka dhs trhkn`nlghdas rmhs prasag-tas ag dh Axpl Slkal [rcld hl h hlas Ka Dh Plcarh. Ag ug dl`hd ms hmpdnlpukl knvnknr sus prlpuasths. Ulr ug dhkl,

d k

trh`tlras Mhssay Bariuslg

qunghrnhs phrh knvarshs h`tnvnkhkas rurhdas.Agtra addhs, dhs glvakhkas ka dh dgah MhssayBariuslg, ngkn` Shdb K`f, rasplgshcdakad sthgk phrh dh phrta ka trh`tlras.

K d k d MB k d d

rhrnl. Axpdn` qua phrh `hmcnhr dhs mhr`jhs chsth `lg h``nlghr ugh parnddh kachol

kad vldhgta, phrh su kaspdhzhmnagtl jh`nhkadhgta l htrs, kapagknagkl ka dl qua sakasaa. As muy ra`lmagkhcda phrh dh `jh`rh,mhgnbast. Hkams, ag su knsal raglvhklprlplga ugh ghrnz ms jh`nh hchol. K`faxpdn` qua astl as phrh maolrhr dh vnsng kad`lgku`tlr. Gl mldasth y lbra`a ugh vnsngax`adagta phrh ug cuag trhchol, lg`duy.

Hutlmhq ag dh ;8 akn`ng ka dh Axpl Slkal [rcld

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD


116/164

H utlmhq [email protected]. phrtn`np `lmldl jh`a `hkh hl `lg su mhr`h dkarOljg Kaara, ag ug sthgk raglvhkl lg dhs

`lmlknkhkas ga`ashrnhs phrh dh `dsn`hhtag`ng hd `dnagta, `lml ag `hsh.

Asta hl dh rmh prasagt ugh vh-

rnakhk ngtarashgta ka mqunghs phrh adsa`tlr hir`ldh, agtra addhs trh`tlras kaknstngths pltag`nhs, `lml ad 2821O, 28;1O,2855K, 1521A, 1591A y ad 15>5A. Hdiu-gls ka dls nmpdamagtls `lml dh Ml@l205, dh @jlppar >93 y dh kasvhrhklrhMZ2, thmcng buarlg axjncnkhs. Ag-tra dls aqunpls ka ohrkg, dh dgah K855,

ougtl h dls Az[rhf;;1 `lg dhs `lrthkl-rhs mhguhdas OM32 y ad utndnthrnl Ihtlr:11K, varsng knsad.


117/164

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD

Mathdrin`h Rarhrashdt prlya`tls `lg`rathkls

U lr saiugkl hl `lgsa`utnvl dh ampra-


118/164

U i psh Mathdrin`h Rarh astuvl ag ad pra-knl barnhd ka dh Hsl`nh`ng Slkal [rcld.Phgtnhil _lrrnddh, rasplgshcda kad sthgk,`lmagt qua phrh asth lplrtugnkhk dh r-mh hkams ka axplgar phrta ka sus prl-ku`tls y tlkh dh blddatarh ka sus prlpuas-ths, hprlva`j dh lplrtugnkhk phrh axjncnrdhs lcrhs dl`hdas qua ùagthg `lg mhtarnh-das prlvakls plr dh `lmphh.

Lbra`nmls tlkh dh ihmh ka prlku`-

tls knsplgncdas ag dh muastrh y axpusnmlsdls trhchols qua h`lmphhmls, `lml agdh pdhgth ka brnilr`ls @jlrtn, Gaudhgk,Brnil`jh`l, hkams ka dh nidasnh ka Bndh-kadh. Ka asth blrmh, asthmls prlml`nl-ghgkl dhs astru`turhs, pugtuhdnz.

Hhkn qua kurhgta dh Axpl sa asth-cd d

sng kukhs tnaga sus aba`tls plsntnvls dhprasag`nh ag astls avagtls. [agamls gua-vls `dnagtas y hphrta jhàmls `lglàr tlkldl qua as tnpl ka sarvn`nl qua lbraàmls ydls prlku`tls qua tagamls. Glthmls quamu`jh iagta sniua, mhgnbast. Sashdtniuhdmagta ad axàdagta hl phrh dh `lgs-

k k M d R


119/164

A g dh akn`ng 3581, Hirl Hdtlgh P.H.Hirl Hdtlgh P.H.,praphrh tarragl phrh dh hirn`udturh

karh sniua buarta y cnag, ra`hd`.

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD


120/164

A `lmpdat klà hls ka phrtn`nph`ngag dh muastrh `jhquah. Pu iaragta `lmar-`nhd, Hrgndkl Uujd, rashdt qua hugqua dh ih-ghkarh as dl ms buarta ag dh raing, dh hirn-ùdturh `lmnagzh h ihghr ngtars. Dh iagtasniua pnknagkl pr`tn`hmagta dh dgah ka m-qunghs lmpdath, lml praphrh`ng ka suadlphrh hirnùdturh y ihghkarh. Dh phrta kablrrhoas, mnxars phrh dh phrta ihghkarh, agthgtl dh phrta ka pudvarnzh`ng, pdhgth`ng

ka irhgls phrh dh hirnùdturh, knol.Hhkn qua dh h`tnvnkhk kad hirl ast

ng`ramagtgklsa ag dh raing. Asta hlgl humagt mu`jl ad rah ms cnag plrdh `lyugturh. Dls irhgls gl tnagag pra`nls

ngtargh`nlghdas htrh`tnvls y asl sa glth agad `hmpl. [hgtl ag dh raing Lrnagthd `lmlag ad @jh`l. [lkl dl qua sah irhgl ast `lg`ltnzh`ng mugknhd choh, parl dh hirnùdtu-rh humagth ag asth zlgh, mnagtrhs dh ihgh-

D h amprash [hriat `lmpdat tras phrtn-`nph`nlgas ag asth Axpl jhquah, klsb k d

qua sarhg dls t`gn`ls, ka `ml lparh ag ad`hmpl dh ugnkhk, ngkn`.

@lgsnkar qua ad prnmar samastra buamuy cuagl, `lg vhrnhs vagths y asl parmn-tn ugh cuagh prlya``ng phrh dl qua rasthkad hl. Agtra dhs ka mhylr prabarag`nh as-tg dhs phdhs `hrihklrhs, phrh dnmpnhr th-

k d

Hkmntn niuhdmagta qua lml amprash

astg hghdnzhgkl dh plsncndnkhk ka ra`lrthrdhs phrtn`nph`nlgas ag dhs muastrhs dl`hdas.Pa astg vldvnagkl muy dhrihs y `hrhs. Dlsaxplsntlras tnagag qua asthr prasagta lg susparslghdas mu`jls khs y ka dls ùhdas mska dh mnthk ka dls khs jhy pl`l mlvnmnag-tl ka pcdn`l vnsnthgkl dls Pthgks. Dh mhylrvnsth jnstlrn`hmagta jh snkl dls dtnmls 0l ; knhs ka dh Axpl. As hs qua kaska Hirl

Hdtlgh P.H. vhmls h avhduhr ad `hdagkhrnly phrtn`nphr ag magls axpls. qunzs sldl katras axplsn`nlgas ag ad phs. hpugt, hugquah`dhr qua Qgh Axpl kad @jh`ld saiunr -iurhgkl agtra dhs adainkhs.

Dhs prlml`nlgaska [hriat

phrtn nph`ng ag dhs muastrhs rainlghdas.Ngkn` qua dh phrtn`nph`ng ag dhs ax-

plsn`nlgas as muy cuagh, puas raprasagthugh lplrtugnkhk phrh khrsa h `lglàr hdls guavls pltag`nhdas `dnagtas y mhgtagarad dhzl `lg dls hgtniuls. [hmcng asthmlsnmpdamagthgkl ug snstamh ka kaml. Klg-k j k


121/164

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD

Irhg phrtn`nph`ng ka Furlsu & @h. ag Axpl Slkal [rcld


122/164

@ lml tlkls dls hls, dh Axpl Slkalrcld jh snkl ug xntl phrh Furlsu& @h., `lg cuagls gail`nls `lg`rathklsy ugh irhg `hgtnkhk ka `dnagtas vnsnthgtas

kurhgta `hkh olrghkh `lg qunagas sa jhg`lmphrtnkl tlkhs dhs glvakhkas y dhgzh-mnagtls Oljg Kaara phrh dh Ihghkarh, dhHirnùdturh, dh @lgstru``ng y dh ihmh`lmpdath ka mar`jhgknsngi, rapuastls yd c

avagtl, rahdnzhgkl tras vhdnlshs Kamlstrh-`nlgas ka Urlku`tls, `hkh ugh ka addhs `lgaxàdagta `lgùrrag`nh, thdas `lml dh kn-gmn`h ka aqunpls ka blrrhoas Oljg Kaara

prasagthgkl dhs `hrh`tarstn`hs y vagthohsphrh prlku`nr ug blrrhoa ka mhylr `hdnkhkh ug maglr lstl6 dh kamlstrh`ng ka @rlp@hra ms HMP snamcrh y pudvarnzh`ngOljg Kaara y ad kasda ka dh `lsa`jhklrh

2 PP d k d k d A

magta jh snkl ihdhrklghkh `lg kls nmplr-thgtas ra`lgl`nmnagtls? Ad Uramnl hd MaolrPthgk ka Slkhkls a Nmpdamagtls y ad Ura-mnl hd Maolr Pthgk ag Axplsntlr Rnsnthgta.

Ulr tlkl addl, dh @lmphh sa snagtablrthda`nkh y hirhkaà h `hkh `dnagta plrkaohrdh blrmhr phrta ka su prlku``ng y`ra`nmnagtl, rantarh su `lmprlmnsl kalbraàr dls maolras aqunpls y hsnstag`nh k b k d

QUNPH ka astraglag Slkal [rcld

Mhrtg Mhsn Hutlmvndashmpdh susprlpuasths `lg dh mhr`h Hukn


123/164

HDCAS[L CQIP, iaragta`lmar nhd zlgh Pur.

Dh Qgng ka Urlku`tlras ka NthphP.H. (QUNPH) ddav sus prlpuasths

ka `lrtas ka `hrga plr`ngh, amcutnklsy ltrhs ag dh Axpl Slkal rcld 3581,muastrh ag dh qua sa astrag `lml ax-

Hdc C

M hrtg Mhsn Hutlmvndas phrtn`npugh vaz ms kad avagtl `jhqua-l ag klgka sa rashdt dh hmpdnh`ng kasus prlpuasths hd ng`lrplrhr h su hm-pdnh ihmh ka mhr`hs dh prastninlsh dgahHukn.

Snilcartl Phghcrnh, rasplgshcda kad

sthgk, ngkn` qua ugh vaz ms h`lmphh-rlg dh axplsn`ng y qua as ka`nsng ka dh`lmphh saiunr hplyhgkl y àrrhr msgail`nls ag pdhthblrmhs `lml asth.

@lml glvakhk rantar dh guavh ng`lr- H d

Hukn y dh ng`lrplrhmls hd stl`f ka vaj-ùdls qua `lmar`nhdnzhmls, `lg pra`nlsaspa`nhdas, prlml`nlghdas, ghg`nh`ngprlpnh, vh chg`l, `lg ùlths magsuhdas,samastrhdas, sumhkl h mhr`hs `lml Blrk,Jyugkhn, Nsuzu. [lkl dl qua raprasagthMhrtg Mhsn Hutlmvndas `lml mudtn-

mhr`h, `lmagt.Hhkn qua asta hl pukl lcsarvhr dh

axphgsng ka dh muastrh hd jhcndnthr gua-vls asph`nls. Dh Axpl vh `ra`nagkl. @hkhhl `raà. Asl gls mltnvh, gls kh buarzh

d

HDCAS[L CQIP, iaragta`lmar nhd zlgh Pur.

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD


124/164

Furlsu. Fujg.


125/164

ugnkhk y parmntnr rahdnzhr `lmphrh`nlgashgtas ka tlmhr dh ka`nsng ka `lmprh.

FQSLPQ.Dh rmh astuvl ag vhrnhs olrgh-khs. Agtra dhs prlpuasths ka Oljg Kaara pra-sagt dh nmplgagta `lsa`jhklrh >295 PP,trh`tlras ka dhs sarnas 1A, 2K y 9O. Ka niuhdblrmh prasagt sldu`nlgas `lmpdaths phrh

jagls y blrrhoas lml dh `lrthklrh h`lgkn-`nlghklrh Ml@l 205, `lg bug`ng trnpda kasaihr, h`lgkn`nlghr a jndarhr, dl qua `lgtrn-cuya h lptnmnzhr ad tnampl ka trhchol.

Hkams, hyukh h hàdarhr ad sa`hkl kadphstl `lg ug `lrta dnmpnl phrh ug mhylrracrlta. Uhrh prlàsls ka jagn`h`ng ax-jncn ad rhstrnddl ka prlàkag`nh hmarn`h-gh SS3080, `lg ug hg`jl ka trhchol ka;,>8 matrls y `lg `hrh`tarstn`hs qua par-mntag bh`ndnkhk y prlku`tnvnkhk. Dh raiu-dh`ng as sag`nddh y pr`tn`h parmntnagkl

h`lmlkhr maolr ad blrrhoa, dl tlrgh mssuhva, hkams ka ltrhs vagthohs, irh`nhs hsus ruakhs ag tgkam da parmntag h`lm-phhr ùhdqunar kasgnvad kad tarragl.

Niuhdmagta knsplgag ka ltrls mlkadls`lml ad SS385> y SS3388 `lg nkgtn`lsnstamh ka trhchol. hmcng bua axpuas-th dh rltlagbhrkhklrh ;2>. Dh pdhgthklrhOljg Kaara 8888 ag tgkam bua ugh prl-puasth ms ag dh l`hsng ka mhgarh hcrngkhr mhylras lp`nlgas h dh `ra`nagtahirnùdturh ag dh zlgh.

FQJG.Hutlmhq ddav niuhdmagta vhrnhslp`nlgas, agtra addhs ka dh dgah Fujg. Agnmpdamagtls ihghkarls y blrrhoa-

dl`nkhk ka 155 h >55 rpm, ugh ddhva snm-pda phrh dh trhgsbarag`nh ka trhsmnsng. Dhmhr`h as prlàkag`nh hdamhgh. hmcngsa lmphrtn ad trhchol kad aqunpl lg klsrhstrnddls ag klgka Mhrtags `lmagt qua

Frlga.

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD


126/164

rhs sa ddav ad guavl mlkadl ka saihklrhIMK 085, qua snign`h 0,8 matrls ka hg-`jl ka `lrta, suàslrh ka IMK :55 plrsus l`jl kns`ls, `hkh ugl ka ;5 `m, dl quaparmnth ug 0,3 matrls ka hg`jl ka `lr-

ta. As ugh mqungh ka Brhg`nh, parl msrablrzhh ag dh phrta ka phtngas. Dls cuoasslg ka mathd, hgtarnlrmagta ka pdstn`l.Pa kasth` ad trhchol `lg dhs `llparhtnvhsdl`hdas y dh rpnkh hsnstag`nh h dhs gaàsn-k k k d d

prlàshr ughs 0,1 tlgadhkhs. Gl raqunaraka irhg pltag`nh, puas `lg ug trh`tlr ka91 JU, sa pukl pn`hr sng prlcdamh ad bhr-kl. Ad mnxar tnaga sngbg vartn`hd `lg snataù`jnddhs, slg ka ug hàrl aspa`nhd `lg ug

kasihsta mgnml. Ad mlgntlr tnaga ugh h-ph`nkhk phrh iuhrkhr 855 tnpls ka rh`nl-gas kagtrl ka su mamlrnh.

FSLGA. Akuhrkl Hdaxhgkra, ag rapra- k @

rhstrnddls, ag klgka Mhrtags `lmagt qua

dh mqungh jhcdh plr s mnsmh. Pldl ltrhFrlga ms irhgka puaka suparhr h asth,mhgnbast ad raprasagthgta ag ad @jh`l.Hkams, ddav dh @lmprnmh, agtra dhs prl-puasths ka agbhrkhklrhs.

HQ[LMHX.Agtra dhs suiarag`nhs ka dhrmh Hutlmhq phrh su dgah Oljg Kaara,astuvl dh @jlpar >93, ugh pn`hklrh ka

blrrhoa qua parmnta ug `lrta ag varka phrhhdnmagth`ng knhrnh. Hcad Dpaz, ngkn`qua dh ugnkhk axpuasth ag dh l`hsng `l-rrasplgkn h dh varsng maon`hgh, `lg 8,:matrl ka lrta, 25 ù`jnddhs, sans pn`hklras

vhrnhcdas, jhsth 2 `m ka `lrta. Ngkn` quaparmnta ugh cuagh hdnmagth`ng hd ihgh-kl. Ag dh l`hsng, ad aqunpl bua lparhkl`lg ug rh`tlr 2855 K, maxn`hgl, ka 855

JU, ka ùhtrl `ndngkrls, turcl.

[SH@[L HISL RNHD. Ag ùhgtl hsaihklrhs, lbra`n ugh ugnkhk ^lmad kaprlàkag`nh hriagtngh? ad mlkadl JM

k


127/164

AZUL SLKAL [SACLD

`h y ka rh`tl Hirl Rnhd. @lg raspa`tl hrhstrnddls, sa lbra`n dh ^lmad JS ;, quahkams `umpda bug`nlgas ka jndarhklr yjagn`hklr, `lg ug hg`jl ka trhchol ka3,9 matrls. Pus knagtas l kakls ka : mm

Path`.


128/164

3,9 matrls. Pus knagtas l kakls ka : mm

ka knmatrl knsplgag ka ug mhtarnhd mstampdhkl y axncda, qua da ltlrih mhylr`lcarturh phrh jndarhr. Saqunara ka ugtrh`tlr jn`l.

Ag dh lplrtugnkhk trhcho `lg ugl ka05 JU, parl `lg ugl ka 31 JU ka pltag-`nh yh puaka h`tnvhrsa. Ka dhs pn`hklrhs sapuaka rashdthr dh OB, `lg ugh `lsa`jhklrhka blrrhoa @ 835, `lg klà ù`jnddhs ag blr-

mhtl Q, phrh lptnmnzhr ad lrta h dh jlrhka kasdnzhr plr ad tucl ka shdnkh. hmcngùagth `lg trangth `lmcngh`nlgas saigad thmhl kad blrrhoa, kaska 3 mm jhsth02 mm, `lg tlmh ka buarzh ka 1;5 y `lgug raku`tlr phrh trhgsplrthr.

Ad hcazhd ka phsturh as ka 8 matrl 05.Pa dlirh ugh prlku``ng ka 3: tlgadhkhsplr jlrh, h`lmph ug vhig ka ùhtrl

ùcnarths ag ug aoa ls`ndhgta >.555, `lgkas`hrih dhtarhd y trhsarh, plsaa chdhg`n-gas phrh ddavhr ad prlku`tlr h dh zlgh kakas`hrih. Uhrh ad trhchol sa ampda ugtrh`tlr Bltlg Dlvld ka :1 JU, ;Z;, turcl,

c d c


129/164

ARAG[LP


130/164

Kagtrl ka dhs h``nlgas h`lstum-crhkhs ka KDP ag `lgvl`hr hprlku`tlras y `dnagtas ag sus

olrghkhs ka `hph`nth`ng y `lml ugh blr-


131/164

mh ka blmagthr ad hplyl h sus suùrshdassa rahdnz asth h`tnvnkhk, saig ngkn`hrlgrabaragtas ka dh lrihgnzh`ng. Paig sasupl ag dh lplrtugnkhk, niuhdmagta sapratagka khr mhylr knbusng ka dhs mh-qunghrnhs O@C `lml ugh blrmh ka ngya`-thr shgira hmhrnddhag ltrls pugtls kadphs, ngkn` Khvnk Barggkaz, Urlku`tMhghiar ka Jahvy Dnga ka O@C phrh Dhtn-

glhmrn`h y ad @hrnca.H su turgl, Mhràdl Mhrtgaz, iarag-

ta ka vagths O@C ka Ka Dh Plcarh, rashd-t qua dh knstrncunklrh dl`hd mhgtnaga su`lstumcra ka asthr snampra àr`h ka dls`dnagtas. Ag asth lplrtugnkhk `lg prasag-`nh ka aspa`nhdnsths y prlpuasths ka dh dgahJahvy, `lg dh ax`hvhklrh OP 351 y dh phdh`hrihklrh ;33 _Z, hs `lml dh `lmph`th-

klrh hutlprlpudshkh RM 881.Rngnmls `lg vhrnls lcoatnvls, parl plr

slcra tlkl, asthr àr`h kad `dnagta, asù`jhrsus `lmagthrnls, sus lpngnlgas. O@C ast

hcnarth h dhs suiarag`nhs ka dls dnagtas, ka ja-

`jl, mu`jls hmcnls ag dhs mqunghs lcaka-àg ousthmagta h asls `lmagthrnls, ngkn`.

Hhkn qua ka niuhd blrmh sa ùmpda`lg ugl ka dls bugkhmagtls ka KDP, qua

as `hph`nthr h su parslghd y h dls `dnagtas,

hs `lml ad agtraghmnagtl ag ad axtarnlr.Ka ja`jl, hgtas ka dh olrghkh ag Jarghg-khrnhs sa rahdnz ltrh ag Caddh Rnsth, niuhd-magta `lg cuagh phrtn`nph`ng ka

ARAG[LP

`dnagtas y hmnils, mhgnbast.^ astl saiunr. Uhrh dhs prxnmhs sa-

mhghs hgug`n ltrhs h`tnvnkhkas `lgprlbasnlghdas aspa`nhdnzhkls ag knbaragtasmcntls. Hs, sa prav ug agùagtrl slcra


132/164

prlpuasths phrh `lmph`th`ng, ltrl `lgratrlax`hvhklrhs y phrh g ka hl ug na-rra iagarhd `lg tlkl ad plrtbldnl ka prl-ku`tls, hkadhgt.

@lg radh`ng h O@C ag Uhrhiuhy, ngkn-` qua as ugh mhr`h muy cnag `lgàptuh-kh plr dls `dnagtas dl`hdas. Ad sarvn`nl kaplstvagth as buarta. Ad 91% ka hsnstag`nhas ag ad `hmpl. Pldl jhy pl`ls `hsls ag

dls qua `dnagtas ddaihg hd thddar, plrqua `hsntlkh dh hsnstag`nh as ng sntu. rhthmls quaast ad magls tnampl phrhkl ag ad `hmply phrh addl `llrknghmls `lg dls usuhrnlsy gls housthmls phrh gl agtlrpaàr su trh-chol, pugtuhdnz.

Hirai qua KDP ùagth `lg tlkh dhdgah ka rapuastls, thgtl phrh O@C `lmlphrh dhs ltrhs mhr`hs qua raprasagth. Hka-

ms `lg `lmprlmnsl ka ug `lgtrld `ru-zhkl y sarvn`nl ka plstvagth, qua parmntah dh rmh mlgntlrahr `lgsthgtamagta dhraplsn`ng ka dls rapuastls.

hmcng hhkn ad plsn`nlghmnag- k d [


133/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL

Sasudthkls y


134/164

ta`gldlihsguavhs ag trnil


135/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMULSHMG DUA_,hsaslr t`gn`l ka

Pam Hirl, knl dh hparturh h dh olrghkh.

Ngsnstn mu`jl slcra ad ùnkhkl ka suadl,yh qua h`tuhdmagta axnstag suadls lg bhdth kamhtarnh lrign`h, qua hkh vaz sa agùagtrhgms `lmph`thkls, dl ùhd as ugh pralùph-`ng dhtagta kagtrl ka dh Bakarh`ng Uhrhiuh-


136/164

dgah ka bugin`nkhs.Dpaz mag`nlg qua dh zlgh as chsthg-

ta trniuarh, klgka h pashr ka gl tagar ugcuag mlmagtl `lmar`nhd y ka `dnmh, dlsprlku`tlras sniuag hplsthgkl plr ad ru-

crl, as plr addl qua dh amprash vnaga rah-dnzhgkl dh olrghkh ka `hmpl kaska jhàms ka 85 hls ka blrmh ngngtarrumpnkhphrh qua dls prlku`tlras puakhg ra`ncnr dhsra`lmagkh`nlgas slcra dhs vhrnakhkas y dh

b k j D

Rhrnakhkas, bartndnzhgtasy kabagsnvls

USA DHG_HMNAG[LP KA RHSNA-KHKAP @HUA@L NGCNL NU[H

yh ka Pnamcrh Knra`th. Xuaramls vldvar hrapugthr asl ka cuaghs pr`tn`hs, knol.

UH^@L USAPAG[A @LG ; RHSNA-KHKAP KA @LLKA[A@? Ad Ngi.Hir.@ashr Jhggn`j t`gn`l raprasagthgta ka dhrmh axpdn`l slcra dls mhtarnhdas ka @ll-kata` axpuastls ag dhs phràdhs qua buarlg?@K 85;, @K 815, @K81; y @K 8313.

Dh @K 85; as ug trnil maolrhklr, ka hdth`hoh prlku`tnvh, ka `n`dl maknl y susàp-tncda h agbarmakhkas ka jlohs y aspnih, plrdl qua raqunara ug mlgntlral parmhgagta.Dh @K 815 as ka `n`dl pra`lz `lg rasnstag-`nh h agbarmakhkas ka dh jloh y dh aspnih,prng`nphdmagta Cruslga.

Hsnmnsml, dh @K 81; ast ngkn`hkh phrhdh snamcrh ag suadl ka maknhgh bartndnkhk,

as hdthmagta tldarhgta h dh saquh y h dhs ada-vhkhs tamparhturhs. Dh vhrnakhk @K 8313thmcng ugh vhrnakhk pra`lz, `lg hdtl rag-knmnagtl, lrnagthkh h suadls qua prasagtagdava prasag`nh ka hdumngnl. Gl as ra`lmag-k cd k d d c d d

mar`hkl ghdnz. Ulstarnlr hd ra`lrrnklta`gldin`l dls prlku`tlras y tlkls dls

vnsnthgtas `lmphrtnarlg ug hdmuarzl ka`lgbrhtargnkhk lbra`nkl plr dh amprash.


137/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMULBHCNL LS[N_, rasplgshcda t`gn`l kad rah ka samnddhs ka

Hirl Dngf, ag dhs phr`adhs ka dhs vhrnakhkas Cnltrnil.


138/164

Dhs vhrnakhkas prasagthkhs buarlg kls, dh yh`lgl`nkh ag ad mar`hkl CSP 335 ka axàdag-ta prlku`tnvnkhk, `lg cuagls rasudthkls ag ad@agtrl y Glrta kad phs ag dls dtnmls hls,

`lg irhg `hph`nkhk ka hkhpth`ng kad mhta-rnhd ag knbaragtas `lgkn nlgas. As tldarhgta hsuadls lg hdumngnl, lg cuagh shgnkhk bldnhr.

Dh saiugkh prlpuasth ka Amcrhph buaad dhgzhmnagtl CSP Irhdjh Hzud, ka `n`dl

k d d k k

Ad mhtarnhd thmcng prasagth axàdag-ta rasnstagta h iarmngh`ng pra `lsa`jhy cuagh shgnkhk ka aspnih, mhgtagnagklsnampra ug hdtl pasl ja`tldntrntl ka su

irhgl. Hkams ad mhtarnhd kaoh ugh axà-dagta `lcarturh `lg ad rhstrlol qua as muynmplrthgta phrh ad suadl, parmnta ad `lg-trld ka mhdazhs lml dh @lgnzh spp,yh quagl kaoh asph`nls dncras. Ag ùhgtl h dh sa-

k k k d NUS d

plgshcda t`gn`l kad rah ka samnddhs kadh amprash, kasth` `lml dls mhtarnhdasbuartas phrh dh zlgh? ad CNL MAPSAy CNL NIQHQ hmchs vhrnakhkas kad

mnsml `n`dl `lg muy cuagh hkhpth`ng hguastrl dnmh suctrlpn`hd y sa kasth`hg plrsu cuagh shgnkhk, prlku`tnvnkhk y `hdnkhkngkustrnhd. Ad CNL LSQF sa kasth`h plrsu ugnblrmnkhk y rasnstag`nh h agbarmakh-k k d (B U d ) d

OLSIA @QCNDDHka dh`llparhtnvh @ldlgnhs Qgnkhs.

OLSIA @QCNDDHka dh`llparhtnvh @ldlgnhs Qgnkhs.


139/164

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL

AKIHS KH_y BHGG _AGH,ka Sadm.LP@HS KH_,hsaslr t`gn l y DALGHSKL

DUA_,iaragta ka hrh Uhrhiuhy.


140/164

`lg dl qua yh asthmls `lgthgkl h`tuhdmag-ta ag dhs vhrnakhkas `lmar`nhdas `lg ad iagka rasnstag`nh hd Bushrnum.

SADM AZUQPL H SML 3008. Ad

Ngi. Hir. Akihr Khz, ag`hrihkl kad rah kangvastnih`ng ka dh amprash, axpdn` slcradhs vhrnakhkas ka trnil SML 3008, mhta-rnhd ka hdtl pltag`nhd prlku`tnvl, ka cuaglsrngkas. As ka `n`dl maknl ka 835 khs, `lg

k k k j d D H d

[a`gldlih y

jarrhmnagthsphrh ad`lgtrld ka mhdazhs

hmcng, prasagt dh dngah ka bartndn-zhgtas bldnhras ^hrhRnth agbl`hkh hd `ud-

tnvl ka trnil, rashdthgkl dls prlku`tls_ngtrh`, [nltrh` y Frnsth F.

d prlya`tl Qgnsld ag su hbg ka`hph`nthr h dls prlku`tlras sniua

k dd k n k n n

H`tnvnkhkas ka Qgnsldag hilstl y satnamcra@HUH@N[H@NG KA USLKQ@[LSAP.

@jhrdhs t`gn`hs phrh hirn`udtlras `lgdls Ngi. Agrnqua Dhmpart a Ngil Fdnawarbl`hdnzhkls ag dh prxnmh zhbrh ka sloh.

Kurhgta ad mas ka satnamcra sa kashrrl-ddhrlg knvarshs olrghkhs ka `hmpl slcra

n k d k n n


141/164

Akashrrlddhgkl ugh sarna ka h`tnvn-khkas, agtra `jhrdhs y olrghkhs ka `hmpl.

Avhduh`ng ka [rnil ag dh bng`h kaprlku`tlras ka dh @llparhtnvh iuhz,chol dh llrkngh`ng ka dls aspa`nhdnsths agmhgaol ka suadls kad Qgnsld y t`gn`ls kadh llparhtnvh.

Buarlg rahdnzhkhs ag dhs @llparhtnvhsQgng @uruphyty, Ghrhgontl, Ungk y ShdUah.

Kamlstrh`ng ka dls aba`tls ka dlsknbaragtas trhthmnagtls ka dh samnddh

ka trnil y dls aba`tls ka dh bartndnzh`ng,ddavhkl h hcl ag dh bng`h ka ug hirn`udtlrsl`nl ka dh @llparhtnvh Ghrhgontl chol dh`llrkngh`ng ka dls t`gn`ls kad Qgnsld.

trnil y kurhgta ad mas ka hilstl sniunarlgdhs `hph`nth`nlgas.

APUH@NL SAPASRHKL


142/164

@LGRAGNL

Dh Qgnvarsnkhk Phg @hrdls ddav h`hcl dh `aramlgnh ka irhkuh`ngka dhs dnhdas ka @nukhk kad Asta y

Phg @rnstchd. Ad avagtl bua ad phshkl 0 kasatnamcra ag ad shdg Mndagnum kad @agtrlS M k d k @ k k k d A

QP@ irhku h prlbasnlghdasag Hdtl Uhrhg

Ngtairhgtas ka dh mash ka jlglr y airashkls.Ad h`tl bua ag ad @agtrl Sa`rahtnvlMhrnkad, ka @nukhk kad Asta.


143/164

aqundncrhkh, `lg hpail h dhs glrmhs, plrdl qua kacamls `raar ag addhs, puastl quagl sa jarakh, astl sldl as plsncda irh`nhs hdasbuarzl y ad ampal ag hkqunrnr guavls `l-gl`nmnagtls.

Ulstarnlrmagta, dls knra`tlras ka dhsdnhdas ka @nukhk kad Asta y Phg @rnst-chd, dh Dn`. Mhrnadh Inmagaz y ad Hcli. Ohnr

Aiawhrtj, hmcls mhgnbasthrlg sus badn`nth-`nlgas h dls guavls prlbasnlghdas y `lng`n-knarlg ag dh hrmh`ng ka qua hmchs dnhdassa agùagtrhg ucn`hkhs ag pugtls astrhtin-`ls kad phs klgka ad kashrrlddl kad sa`tlr as

k cd d k d

Hsnmnsml dh maolr airashkh mhgnbas-t h sus `lmpharls? Jh snkl ug pdhàr`lmphrtnr `lg ustakas astls hls, das ka-sal dl maolr ag sus vnkhs, snihg `hph`ntg-klsa, `raz`hg ag `lgl`nmnagtl.

Das ngstl h saiunr blrmgklgls, asta`n`dl gl h`hch, gls `lrrasplgka vnvnr dh sl-`nakhk kad `lgl`nmnagtl, plr addl kaol asta

magshoa kad Klùmagtl ka Uuacdh, G 8531,hl 8>9>) Dh aku`h`ng jumhgnzh y par-slghdnzh hd jlmcra ùhgkl dlirh qua astakashrrldda pdaghmagta su pagshmnagtl y sudncarthk, jh`ngkldl bru`tn`hr ag jcntls ka

k d d k k

APUH@NL SAPASRHKL


144/164

MHSNDH DQOG DNQ__N HDLGPL,maolr airashkh.

Ad ra`tlr SLGHDKL KNA[_A,agtraih ad ttudlplstuml ka Hgug`nl Makngh h sus phkras.


145/164

y ad `lgl`nmnagtl as ug vhdlr hiraihkl mshg ùhgkl sa hpdn`hg `lrra`thmagta, asth-mls `lghkls ka qua ustakas `lml guavlsDkaras ag Hirlgail`nls astg `hph`nthklsphrh rasldvar dhs sntuh`nlgas qua hquaohg hd

sa`tlr hirlpaùhrnl y `lgtrncunr `lg ad ka-shrrlddl ka sus `lmugnkhkas.

Paiunkhmagta ad vnàrra`tlr, HrturlRnddhta crngk ug ra`lgl`nmnagtl h dh dhclrkashrrlddhkh plr dls airashkls kurhgta astls

j k d b

`nl y asbuarzl. Niuhdmagta ad Ngi. Knatza,knrnin ug magshoa ka hdnagtl y blrthdazh hdls phkras y sldn`nt h dls prasagtas plgarsaka pna y crngkhr ug mngutl ka sndag`nl agjlmaghoa hd axtngtl ngiagnarl.

Duail prlsniun dh agtraih ka knpdlmhsh dls kams irhkuhkls y sa ddav h `hcl dhknstng`ng h dh Maolr Airashkh ka dh Url-ml`ng 3581 ka dh dnhd ka Phgthg, h dh Dn-àg`nhkh ag Hkmngnstrh`ng Hirhrnh MhrndhD D Hd k

h dh `lmugnkhk aku`htnvh, bhmndnhras yhmnils, qunagas jhg `lgtrncunkl aglr-mamagta `lg ad hplyl ng`lgkn`nlghd ku-rhgta dh athph ka blrmh`ng. Ulr dtnmlra`hd` qua jh ddaihkl ad mlmagtl ka

ampazhr ugh guavh athph, mnrhr y saiunrhkadhgta `lmpdamagthgkl `lgl`nmnagtls,parl asl s, sng ldvnkhr ad phshkl, kad ùhddh Qgnvarsnkhk blrmh ugh pnazh bugkh-magthd ag guastrh blrmh`ng ka dkaras y

j k d k

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL

LrqukahsLrqukahs


146/164

Lrqukahska @lrtaLrqukahska @lrta


147/164

Dhs lras `lgtrncuyag `lg asttn`h,shduk y cnagasthr ka ugh mhgarhsag`nddh y ghturhd. Plg ug varkhka-

rl kadanta phrh dh vnsth y ad asprntu. Agtratlkhs addhs sng kukh dhs lrqukahs sa kns-tngiuag plr su kadn`hkh caddazh y plr sar

snampra dhs ms raquarnkhs.Dh prlku``ng ka lrqukahs ka `lrtaas ugh hdtarghtnvh hdthmagta ragthcda phrhad paqual y maknhgl prlku`tlr lr`ldh.Ulr addl, h trhvs kad Urlya`tl Kashrrlddlk d N k k L k d @ d

prlku``ng6 Urlphih`ng hsaxuhd, trhs-pdhgta, Pustrhtls y Bartndnzh`ng6 @lgtrldka pdhihs y agbarmakhkas ka dhs lrqu-kahs, y @lmar`nhdnzh`ng.

Ag dh l`hsng ad mngnstrl kad MHI, ng-iagnarl hirglml Olria Ihttngn, mhgnbas-

t qua ad @rkntl Hir`ldh ka Jhcndnth`ngùagth `lg dgahs ka `rkntls phrh hplyhr`lg dh `lgstru``ng ka dh ngbrhastru`turhgaàshrnh phrh dh prlku``ng `lmar`nhd kaasta rucrl. H dls ngtarashkls das ngvntl h

k k

OLSGHKH KA @HMUL

Uhrtn`nphgtas ka dh olrghkh ra`lrrag dhs ngsthdh`nlgas kad @agtrl ka bdlrnùdturh ag @hhùp.


148/164

ddlgas ka kdhras hmarn`hgls. Crngkh hsns-tag`nh t`gn`h lgtnguh, ca`hs ka astuknlsy hyukh jumhgnthrnh.

Dls tras prlya`tls ka `llparh`ngt`gn`h qua hplyhg ag dh h`tuhdnkhk slgad Urlya`tl ka Urlku``ng ka Hdavngasy @udtnvl ka Uh`, ad Urlya`tl ka Url-

ku``ng ka Hdnmagtls Chdhgàhkls, y adUrlya`tl ka Kashrrlddl ka dh Ngkustrnhka Lrqukahs, ad @udtnvl ka [aonkls y dhUrlphih`ng ka Udhgtngas ag Uhrhiuhy.@jngh-[hnwg dlir nmplrthgtas hvhgàs

turl ar`hgl. Das hdnagtl h kakn`hrsa ka dda-gl h asth h`tnvnkhk thg prlva`jlsh, qua khthgths shtnsbh``nlgas. [rhtag ka `lmphrtnrsus axparnag`nhs `lg ltrls lrnùdtlras ytrhchoag phrh lrihgnzh`ng ka irupls kaprlku``ng y `lmar`nhdnzh`ng, phrh maol-rhr

CAMPO - AÑO 15 - NUMERO 171 - SETIEMBRE 2015 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

Documents

Transcript of CAMPO - AÑO 15 - NUMERO 171 - SETIEMBRE 2015 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI