Cargas y Equipos Usados.

8/18/2019 Cargas y Equipos Usados.

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CARGAS Y EQUIPOS USADOS

ZAIDY GORETTY CELIZ RAMIREZ

LEIDY LIZETH CONTRERAS CARREÑOJHONATTAN CABRERA URRIAGO

ROBINSON CABRERA URRIAGO

CORPORACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA MINUTO DE DIOS

PROGRAMA SALUD OCUPACIONAL

NEIVA

2016


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CARGAS Y EQUIPOS USADOS

ZAIDY GORETTY CELIZ RAMIREZ

LEIDY LIZETH CONTRERAS CARREÑO

JHONATTAN CABRERA URRIAGO

ROBINSON CABRERA URRIAGO

Traa!" #r$%$&'a(" #ara )"r*ar +"&"+,*,$&'" %"r$ +ar-a% . $/,#"% %a("% $& &$%'a$+,*,$&'" ($ 'raa!"

I&- Car"% A$r'" G',3rr$4 Q,&'a&a

CORPORACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA MINUTO DE DIOS

PROGRAMA SALUD OCUPACIONAL

NEIVA

2016


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Introducción

E& $ #r$%$&'$ ("+*$&'" %$ r$a,45 & r$+"&"+,*,$&'" ($ a% +ar-a% . $/,#" /$

,&'$-ra& $ 'a$r ($ +"%'ra +"&)$++,"&$% Za, ("&($ %$ ,($&',),+5 . +a%,),+5 $

*a'$r,a +"*%',$ ($&'r" ($ a% ,&%'aa+,"&$% ($ *,%*" a%7 +"*" 'a*,3& %$

$8a*,&ar"& "% $/,#"% ($ $*$r-$&+,a ($ ,&+$&(," #r,*$r"% a8,,"% .

+"*&,+a+,5& +"& "% /$ +$&'a a $*#r$%a9 #"%'$r,"r*$&'$ %$ ($'$r*,&5 /$

*$(,(a% %$ ($$& '"*ar #ara $ *$!"ra*,$&'" ($ '$*a +ar-a% . $/,#"% ($&'r" ($

'a$r ($ +"&)$++,"&$%


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Objetivos

General:

R$+"&"+,*,$&'" . a&:,%,% ($ a% +ar-a% . $/,#"% /$ ,&'$-ra& $ 'a$r ($ +"%'ra

+"&)$++,"&$% Za, #ara ,($&',),+ar a +"*%',5& a&'$ &a #"%,$ a*$&a4a ($

,&+,&$ra+,5& ($&'r" ($ $%'a$+,*,$&'" a%7 +"*" $ ($,(" +"*#"r'a*,$&'" ($ "%

'raa!a("r$%9 a($*:% $%'a$+$r *$(,(a% a r$a,4ar $& a $;$&'a,(a( #ara +"&',&ar

$ #r"+$%" ($ r$a,4a+,5& ($ #a& ($ $*$r-$&+,a% ($ 'a$r ($ +"%'ra

Específicos:

< I($&',),+ar a% +ar-a% . $/,#"% /$ #$(a& (ar "r,-$& a &a +"&)a-ra+,5&

($&'r" ($ $%'a$+,*,$&'"< D$'$r*,&ar $$*$&'"% +a;$% #ara (,%#"&$r $& #"%,$% $;$&'a,(a($% ($&'r"

($ 'a$r ($ +"&)$++,"&$%< D$),&,r $%'ra'$-,a% . r"$% $& *"*$&'"% ($ $*$r-$&+,a $&'r$ "% 'raa!a("r$%

< D,%$=ar #$%'"% ($ 'raa!" . 'ar$a% %$-ra%

Cargas y equipos usados


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E a&:,%,% ($ +ar-a% . $/,#"% &"% #$r*,'$ ;,%a,4ar a -ra;$(a( ($ a a*$&a4a a&'$

& #"%,$ %,&,$%'r" a($*:% ($ ($'$r*,&ar "% )a+'"r$% /$ #r"#a-ar7a& $ )$-" . a%

#3r(,(a% *a'$r,a$% . >*a&a% /$ %$ #"(r:& (ar9 'a*,3& )a+,,'a $ r$+"&"+,*,$&'"

($ :r$a% +r7',+a% #ara r$a,4ar *$!"ra*,$&'"% . a?& *:% ,*#"r'a&'$ $%'$ a&:,%,%

a.(a a #r$+,%ar "% $$*$&'"% . #r"+$%"% a%7 +"*" 'a*,3& a +a#a+,'a+,5& ($

#$r%"&a ($ a $*#r$%a #ara &a "#"r'&a r$a++,5&

Para (ar +"&',&,(a( +"& a ,&;$%',-a+,5& a&'$r,"r *$&'$ r$a,4a(a %"r$ a&:,%,% ($

;&$ra,,(a( . $& +"&%'r++,5& ($ #a& ($ $*$r-$&+,a ($ &a $*#r$%a $ 'a$r ($

+"%'ra +"&)$++,"&$% Za, %$-,r: %,$&(" a $*#r$%a "!$',;" ($ a&:,%,% ($ +ar-a% .

$/,#"%

E& *?',#$% ;,%,'a% r$a,4a(a% a 'a$r ($ +"%'ra %$ #(,$r"& >aar (,;$r%"%

*a'$r,a$% . $$*$&'"% /$ #"(r7a& "r,-,&ar " )"*$&'ar $ )$-" ($&'r" ($ a $*#r$%a

"!$'" ($ 'raa!" $% #"r $%" /$ $%'$ ("+*$&'" %-,$r$ a-&"% 7'$*% a a&a,4ar /$

#"%'$r,"r*$&'$ %$ ;$&(r:& ($%arr"a&(" &" a &" ($ a+$r(" +"& $ 'a$r ($

+"&)$++,"&$% Za, $%'"% %"&@

Tipos de combustibles

T$&,$&(" $& +$&'a /$ +"*%',$ $% '"(a a/$a %%'a&+,a /$ $*,'$ " ($%#r$&($

$&$r-7a #"r +"*%',5& . ($ a+$r(" +"& a &"r*a UNE 2010 $ 'a$r ($ +"%'ra

#$($ "r,-,&ar ("% ',#"% ($ )$-"% /$ %$ $&+$&'ra& $% $%'a +a%,),+a+,5&


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El fuego tipo : .a /$ $%'$ )$-" %$ (a $& *a'$r,a$% %5,("% . ($ &a'ra$4a

"r-:&,+a ("&($ % +"*%',5& %$ (a $& )"r*a ($ ra%a%

E& $ 'a$r %$ +$&'a +"& a&(a&'$% +"r'$% ($ '$a /$ $% a *a'$r,a #r,*a ($ $%'$

&$-"+," . a($*:% +"& *$%a% ($ *a($ra +"*" " %"& a% *$%a% ($ a% *:/,&a% . a%

*$%a% ($ #a&+>ar a($*:% ($ "% +"%$' ($ a*a+$&a!$9 '"("% $%'"% %"& +"*%',$%

%5,("%

El fuego tipo !: Ya /$ $%'$ )$-" %$ (a #"r -a%$% +"*" $ &a'ra #r"#a&" 'a&"

E& $ 'a$r %$ +$&'a +"& &a +"+,&a . $%'a #r"#"r+,"&a %$r;,+," ($ $%')a a -a%

AA

A


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E 'a$r ($ +"&)$++,"&$% a($*:% ($ +"&'ar +"& +"*%',$% %5,("% 'a*,3& +$&'a

+"& +"*%',$% #a',+"% +"*" " %"& a% "%a% ($ $*#a/$ #ara a% +,$&'a% .

a-&a% %,a%9 a($*:% a-&a% #ar'$% ($ a *a/,&a #"(r7a& )&+,"&ar +"*"

+"*%',$% *$':,+"% . a% *:/,&a% . $/,#"% +"*" $$*$&'"% $&$r-,4a("%

BA

C


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Carga Ocupacional

E& a +"*#r$%a +"&)$++,"&$% Za, %$ r$a,45 $ +:+" ($ a +a&',(a( ($ #$r%"&a% /$

%$ #(,$ra& $&+"&'rar $& $ 'a$r $& $ *"*$&'" ($ &a #"%,$ $;$&'a,(a( $%'"

'$&,$&(" $& +$&'a a +ar-a "+#a+,"&a . 'aa ($ +ar-a ($ "+#a+,5& ($'$r*,&a&("

/$@

"a carga ocupacional fija es de@ #$r%"&a% $*#$a("%

"a carga ocupacional flotante es de: #$r%"&a% +,$&'a%

"a carga esperada es de: F #$r%"&a% '"'a +ar-a ),!a . )"'a&'$

"a carga m#$ima es de: F #$r%"&a% a% ,&%'aa+,"&$% ($ 'a$r %"" +$&'a& +"& &

#,%"

Y %$-?& a 'aa ($ +ar-a "+#a+,"&a $ ($%',&" ($ 'a$r ($ +"&)$++,"&$% $% ($

+"*$r+," . %$ ,+a $& "+a$% +"*$r+,a$% $& &,;$$% +"& a++$%" $8'$r,"r $%'$

&$-"+," #$($ '$&$r $& % ,&'$r,"r & *:8,*" ($ 10 #$r%"&a% #"r *$'r" +a(ra("

E $%'a$+,*,$&'" +$&'a +"& *'%² $% ($+,r /$ #"r $ *$'ra!$ +a(ra(" ($ $%'$

$%'a$+,*,$&'" #$($ '$&$r $& % ,&'$r,"r *+>a *:% +ar-a $%#$ra(a ($ a /$ ',$&$

%a*$&'$ %,& %a,r%$ ($ ra&-" ($ a 'aa

Equipos para emergencia


9/14

L"% $/,#"% ($ $*$r-$&+,a %"& ,&(,%#$&%a$% $& +a/,$r $%'a$+,*,$&'" #ara

a.(ar $& a r$a++,5& "#"r'&a ($ ($%a%'r$ *,&,*,4a&(" a% $%,"&$% . #3r(,(a% ($

-ar

E& $ 'a$r ($ +"&)$++,"&$% %$ ($'$+'5 a%$&+,a ($ aar*a% . $/,#"% ($ $;a+a+,5&

a%7 +"*" 'a*#"+" %$ (,%#"&$ ($ #$r%"&a$% $%#$+,a,4a(" $& a ($'$++,5& ($

$;$&'a,(a($% &, +a#a+,'a(" #ara a $;a+a+,5& &" %$ >a +"&)"r*a(" & $/,#" ($

#r,*$ra ,&'$r;$&+,5& . a($*:% &" +$&'a +"& ("+*$&'"% MEDEVAC9 #$r" %,

+$&'a +"& & "',/7& ',#" A $8',&'"r . &a +a*,a

A %$r $%'a &a $*#r$%a +"& 'a& %"" $*#$a("% . & $%'a$+,*,$&'" 'a& #$/$="

("&($ '"(" $%': a a ;,%'a $& & %"" %a5& $% & #"+" *:% ):+, a +"*&,+a+,5& $& $

*"*$&'" ($ &a $*$r-$&+,a9 %,$&(" #ara "% $*#$a("% +a%, $;,($&'$ /$ $ !$)$ ($

a $*$r-$&+,a $% $ *,%*" ($=" . !$)$ ($ #r"(++,5& a%7 +"*" 'a*,3& $

$&+ar-a(" ($ a $;a+a+,5& "% #r,*$r"% a8,,"% . '"(a a ,&'$r;$&+,5&

Equipos contra incendio

E%'$ 7'$* $% $ +"&!&'" ($ &a r,-a(a . ($ $/,#"% +"&'ra ,&+$&(,"% /$ ($$& $%'ar

(,%#$%'"% $& $ *"*$&'" ($ & ,&+,($&'$ #ara %$r %a("% +"& (,,-$&+,a

E& $ 'a$r ($ +"&)$++,"&$% &" %$ +$&'a +"& &a r,-a(a +"&'ra ,&+$&(,"% &, +"&

>$rra*,$&'a% ($ +"r'$ *$'a *a($ra #ara $ r$%+a'$ ($ ;7+',*a% $& & #"%,$


10/14

%,&,$%'r" +"*" 'a*#"+" $##% #ara ,&+$&(,"% " $%+a$ra%9 %,& $*ar-" %, %$ +$&'a

+"& $ $8',&'"r +a%$ A . a +a#a+,'a+,5& #ara $ %" a($+a(" ($ $%'$ $$*$&'" a%7

+"*" 'a*,3& %$ r$a,4a& ,&%#$++,"&$% #$r,5(,+a% ($ *,%*" 'a +"*" " $%'a$+$ a&"r*a NPA 10

Para $%'$ ',#" ($ &$-"+," %$r: &$+$%ar," ,&+,r & $8',&'"r ($ +a%$ C .a /$ ($&'r"

($ a% ,&%'aa+,"&$% %$ $&+$&'ra& *+>a% *:/,&a% a'a*$&'$ $&$r-,4a(a%

Equipos de primeros au$ilios

E& $ 'a$r ($ +"%'ra %$ +a&'a +"& & "',/7& ($ ',#" A 'a +"*" " (,+'a ar$%"+,5& 00 ($ 200 $ +a +"&',$&$@

< 1 #a/$'$ ($ -a%a #"r 20

< 1 r"" ($ $%#ara(ra#" ($ '$a ($ #-a(a%

< 1 #a/$'$ ($ a!a $&-a% #"r 20

< 1 +a!a ($ -a&'$% ($ :'$8 #"r 100

< V$&(a% $:%',+a% &a ($ 28 "'ra ($ 8 . a ',*a ($ 8

< 1 ;$&(a ($ a-"(5&

< S"+,5& %a,&a 20 ++

< 1 a+">" a&',%3#',+" #"r 2*

< 1 '$r*5*$'r" ($ *$r+r,"


11/14

< 1 )ra%+" ($ !a5& /,r?r-,+" 120*

Equipos de comunicación

E $%'a$+,*,$&'" ($ +"&)$++,"&$% Za, %"" +$&'a +"& +$ar #$r%"&a ($ +a(a

$*#$a(" +"*" $/,#" ($ +"*&,+a+,5&

Para +"&+,r $%'a #r:+',+a "-ra ($'$r*,&ar /$ a&/$ $ 'a$r ($ +"%'ra ',$&$

a-&"% $$*$&'"% #ara *,&,*,4ar #"%,$% ,&+$&(,"% a ,&'$r,"r ($ $%'a$+,*,$&'"

a($*:% #"%$$ & #&'" a )a;"r +"*" " $% &a% ,&%'aa+,"&$% a*#,a% $ 7&',*a% ("&($

%$ #$($ '$&$r *. $&a +"*&,+a+,5& 'a&'" ($ "% $*#$a("% $&'r$ %7 +"*" +"& "%

;,%,'a&'$% ($ -ar $% ,&(,%#$&%a$ ,*#$*$&'ar a-&"% #&'"% ,*#"r'a&'$% $& $

'$*a ($ +ar-a% . $/,#"% ($ 'a$r ($ +"%'ra% +"&)$++,"&$% Za,


12/14

Conclusiones

C"*" r$%'a(" ($ $%'a ,&;$%',-a+,5& %"r$ a% +ar-a% . $/,#"% /$ #"%$$ a%

,&%'aa+,"&$% ($ 'a$r ($ +"%'ra %$ "-ra a #r:+',+a +"*#$'a ($ '$*a +"&%,-,$&("

/$ $ +"&'$&,(" %$a ("*,&a(" a a #$r)$++,5& #"r "% $%'(,a&'$%

T$*a% +"*" $ +"*#"r'a*,$&'" ($ a% +ar-a% $& $%'a(" ($ ,&+,&$ra+,5& a

,&;$%',-a+,5& ($ "% ',#"% ($ $8',&'"r$% $ r$+"&"+,*,$&'" ($ "% )"r*a'"%

MEDEVAC a $a"ra+,5& ($ a +ar-a "+#a+,"&a ($ $%'a$+,*,$&'" $&'r$ "'r"%

%"& '$*a% /$ "% $%'(,a&'$% "-rar"& $%'a$+$r +"& ),($4


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%ecomendaciones

C"& a #r:+',+a r$a,4a(a $& $ 'a$r ($ +"%'ra +"&)$++,"&$% Za, %$ "%$r;ar"&

)a$&+,a% $& a%#$+'"% +"*" a #a&,),+a+,5& . "r-a&,4a+,5& /$ %$ ;$ r$)$!a(a +"& a+ar$&+,a ($ $/,#"% ($ aar*a% . $;a+a+,5& $/,#"% ($ #r,*$ra . %$-&(a

,&'$r;$&+,5& a%7 +"*" 'a*#"+" +$&'a +"& )"r*a'"% MEDEVAC /$ %"& %*a*$&'$

,*#"r'a&'$% a a >"ra ($ & a++,($&'$9 a($*:% %$ ($$ a=a(,r & $8',&'"r +a%$ C #"r

$ a'" r,$%-" ($ $$+'r,4a+,5& /$ >a. $& $ -ar . +"&+$,r a #"%,,,(a( ($

a*$&'ar "% $/,#"% ($ +"*&,+a+,5& .a %$a +"& & ra(," ($ +"*&,+a+,5& ($ +"r'"

a+a&+$ " $ +"*#'a("r


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!ibliografía

- N"r*a UNE 2010 ($ 1F6 Ca%%,),+a',"& ") ),r$ R$+#$ra(" ($

>''#@,4K"r$%)"'"%#r"(+'"%&"r*a*a&'$&&$2120200#() - N"r*a NPA 10 ($ 200 ,r$ E8',&-,%>$r% R$+#$ra(" ($

>''#@$%%+r,(+"*("+210FN"r*aa+$r ,%'a% ($ r$)$r$&+,a% %$-?& a% &"r*a% A*$r,+a&

P%.+""-,+a A%%"+,a',"& APA 2(a $(,+,5& $& $%#a="

-
http://www.bizkor.es/fotos/productos/norma_manten._une_23120_2003.pdfhttp://es.scribd.com/doc/254414097/Norma-Nfpa-10-2013#scribdhttp://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=20559#0http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=31885http://es.scribd.com/doc/254414097/Norma-Nfpa-10-2013#scribdhttp://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=20559#0http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=31885http://www.bizkor.es/fotos/productos/norma_manten._une_23120_2003.pdf

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