8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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NAOXCD@CN d>7- >322

gnpofkxnw `o nwuogpk od om ~ogbn `om Uox godpxnm

Vcmmoa L$B$ N@OMNNX

_dc|oxwcps kl Moc`od- Dopboxmnd`w

Cdpxk`gpckd>

Cd nd onxmcox uhmcgnpckd kd pbo ^ogbn `cnmogpw wukiod cd pbo uxk|cdgokl Pnxan "cd Godpxnm Uox#- vo bn|o ndnmswo` pbo |oxhnm wllcrow

!sn":#! "=*!sin":#!# nd` !x! "=*!x~!# nw nwuogp anxioxw "N`omnnx >366#$ Pbo

poxa (nwuogp( vnw gbkwod hognwo pbo ldgpckdw kl pbowo pvk wllcrow gmkwoms

xowoahmo pbkwo kl gnpofkxcow xoloxxo` pk nw nwuogpw cd xogodp mcdfcwpcg mcpoxnpxo$

N fodoxnm `olcdcpckd kl nwuogpw nw (`clloxodp vnsw kl |covcdf pbo cdpoxdnm

poaukxnm gkdwpcpodgs kl n wcpnpckd( "Gkaxco >3633

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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dofnpc|o wodpodgow- n mcacpnpckd lkx vbcgb dk gkd|cdgcdf orumndnpckd gkm` ho

lkd` wk lnx$ Pbo pvk wllcrow nxo do|ox gkahcdo` cd n |oxh lkxa ! dkp o|od hs

acwpnio- cd wk lnx nw kx anpoxcnm fkow !- nd` pbos kggus pbo wnao kx`ox

ukwcpckd cd wo~odgow ! kl |oxhnm wllcrow !$

Hkpb !sn":#! nd` !x! nxo bcfbms uxk`gpc|o wllcrow !pbos ans kggx

akxo lxo~odpms pbnd nds kpbox |oxhnm wllcrow cd Pnxan ^ogbn!- nd` pbos

gkahcdo lxooms vcpb nds |oxhnm xkkp7 nd` vcpb akwp kpbox |oxhnm wllcrow

cdgm`cdf pbkwo xoloxxcdf pk podwo d` akk`$ Lkx pbowo mnwp onwow- bkvo|ox- wkao

cdpoxngpckd kd pbo woandpcg mo|om vcpb pbo nwuogpw awp ho pniod cdpk

gkdwc`oxnpckd$

Pboxo cw nd cdpoxowpcdf gkdpxn`cgpckd hopvood pbo lxo~odgs kl pbo nwuogp

anxioxw nd` pbo lngp pbnp pbos nxo klpod `cwuodwnhmo$ Wcdgo pbocx woandpcg

gkdpxchpckd cw xnxoms owwodpcnm- pbos gnd ho kacppo` lxka n |oxh lkxa vcpbkp

agb `opxcaodp pk pbo cdpommcfchcmcps kl pbo wodpodgo$

N gkaunxcwkd kl pvk gkmmogpckdw kl dnxxnpc|o porpw xogkx`o` lxka

^ogbn wuonioxw kl Wnd Uo`xk `o Gnjnw nd` \cgkxn Gkdfnw "`cwpxcgp kl Pnxan#0

wbkvw xoanxinhmo `cwgxoundgcow cd pbo wo kl nwuogp anxioxw nd` cd pbocx

lxo~odgs kl kggxxodgo$ Cd pbo Gnjnw porpw nwuogp anxioxw nuuonx cd nmakwp

o|oxs mcdfcwpcg gkdporp nmmkvo`9 cd pbo \cgkxn porpw nwuogp anxioxw nxo wo`akxo wunxcdfms- nd` pbo n``cpckdnm orumndnpckdw nxo doo`o` pk nggkdp lkx pbocx

uxowodgo$ Gkdwc`oxcdf pbnp pbo |oxhnm akxubkmkfs kl pbo pvk `cnmogpw

oroaumclco` hs pbowo porpw cw kpboxvcwo donxms c`odpcgnm- vo nxo cdgmcdo` pk

homco|o pbnp pbo `cwgxoundgcow xogkx`o` nxo c`ckmogpnm- kx o|od wpsmcwpcg- xnpbox

pbnd `cnmogpnm$ Kpbox porpw xogkx`o` cd pbo nxon?gkdlkxa pk ocpbox kdo kl pbo pvk

orpxoaow kx nxo cdpoxao`cnpo"hp dk wswpoanpcg wp`s kl pbowo porpw vnw an`o#$

Cp cw caukxpndp pk dkpo pbnp pbo nhk|o kdms bkm` lkx pbo wo kl nwuogp

anxioxw cd ancd |oxhw$ Cd whkx`cdnpo gmnwow nwuogp anxicdf cw moww lxoo pbnd cdancd gmnwow$ Lkx pbcw nd` lkx kpbox xonwkdw !nwuogp nd` dofnpckd gnd ho

gkahcdo` cd whkx`cdnpo gmnwow! pbo wo kl nwuogp anxioxw cd whkx`cdnpo |oxhw

xo~cxow n wounxnpo pxonpaodp$

7 Nd orgoupckd awp ho an`o lkx pbo wo kl pbo wllcr !x! vcpb dc! (pk wns( nd` in!+fn! (pk ho( "woo wogpckd >

"f##$

0 Unxp kl pbowo porpw voxo uhmcwbo` cd N`omnnx ">366#$? Pbowo porpw cdgm`o n gkmmogpckd kl dnxxnpc|ow xogkx`o` np pbo pxd kl pbo godpxs hs N$ \codxcgb "\codxcgb

>3#$

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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Kx `cwgwwckd kl pbo nwuogpw cd Pnxan ^ogbn vcmm ho wpxgpxo` nw

lkmmkvw$ Lcxwp- vo wbnmm `cwgww pbo ldgpckdw uoxlkxao` hs pbo nwuogp anxioxw

vbod pbowo nxo wo` np pbocx bcfbowp lxo~odgs$ "Pbcw wpnpo kl nllncxw khpncdw cd

pbo Gnjnw porpw- vbcgb vcmm uxk|c`o pbo dogowwnxs ornaumow#$ Wogkd`ms- nd

kpmcdo vcmm ho fc|od kl pbo woandpcg nd` uxnfanpcg lngpkxw pbnp wpcamnpo pbo wo

kl pbo nwuogp anxioxw cd `cwgkxwo kpboxvcwo gbnxngpoxczo` hs n mkv cdgc`odgo kl

nwuogp anxicdf$ "Lkx pbcw uxukwo pbo \cgkxn porpw vcmm uxk|c`o ornaumow#$

Whwo~odp wogpckdw vcmm `onm vcpb pbo nwuogpw cd pbocx xomnpckd pk dofnpckd nd` pk

cauoxnpc|ow nd` vcpb pbo wo kl nwuogp anxioxw cd whkx`cdnpo gmnwow$ N

wounxnpo wogpckd cw `o`cgnpo` pk wllcrow pbnp umns n anxfcdnm xkmo vcpbcd pbo

nwuogp wswpoa$ Lcdnmms- ukwwchmo nwuogp wswpoaw cd kpbox Godpxnm Uox|cnd

^ogbn `cnmogpw nxo `cwgwwo`$

>$ Fodoxnm woandpcg gbnxngpoxcznpckd kl pbo nwuogpw$

Cl n anrcaa wo cw an`o kl pbo ukwwchcmcpcow kl nwuogp anxicdf- pbxoo

kupckdw awp ho gkdwc`oxo`$ N |oxh ans gkdpncd pbo anxiox !sn":#!- cp ans

gkdpncd pbo anxiox !x!- kx cp ans ho danxio`$ Howc`ow- pboxo nxo n dahox kl

gkdporpw vboxo nwuogp anxicdf cd pbo uxkuox wodwo cw dkp nmmkvo` ocpbox hognwo

nwuogpnm kuukwcpckdw nxo dopxnmczo`- kx hognwo kpbox wllcrow pnio k|ox

nwuogpnm ldgpckdw$ "Wgb gnwow nxo `cwgwwo` cd 36

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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Cauoxlogpc|o aondcdf- bkvo|ox- gk|oxw n vc`ox xndfo kl ukwwchcmcpcow pbnd pbnp

kl pbo anxiox !sn":#! cd ^ogbn$ Pbo mnppox `kow dkp xolox pk bnhcpnm o|odpw

"cdgm`cdf pbkwo cd wpnpoaodpw kl fodoxnm lngpw#- lkx vbcgb pbo danxio` lkxa cw

dkxanmms wo`$ Nw n xowmp- pbo wo kl !sn":#! cw mcacpo` pk |oxh!lkxaw vcpb dkd!

bnhcpnm cauoxlogpc|o aondcdf- boxo xoloxxo` pk nw (`xnpc|o( aondcdf

"(gkdpcdkw( cd Gkaxco&w poxacdkmkfs#$

N`acppo`ms- pbo aondcdf kl pbo nwuogp anxioxw cw `olcdo` boxo cd n |oxs

fodoxnm vns$ Pbo lkmmkvcdf orgoxup lxka n dnxxnpc|o lxka Wnd Uo`xk `o Gnjnw

vcmm bomu nd` cmmwpxnpo pbocx ldgpckd cd n `cwgkxwo366#$

2 UOXL: uoxlogpc|o9 @_X: `xnpc|o9 KHJ: khjogp$

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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N xoanxinhmo lonpxo kl pbcw wpkxs "nd` kl lkx kpbox dnxxnpc|ow xogkx`o`

cd Wnd Uo`xk `o Gnjnw# cw pbnp cp cw nmakwp odpcxoms pkm` cd pbo uxowodp podwo- pbo

unwp podwo hocdf xowox|o` lkx kdo kx pvk cdpxk`gpkxs wodpodgow "pbo (woppcdf(#

nd` lkx n lov gxgcnm o|odpw wgb nw pbo `onpb kl pbo skdf and cd pbo nhk|o

ornaumo$ "Hp kpbox podwow wgb nw lpxo nd` w``od `cwgk|oxs `k kggx#$

Pbo woandpcg kuukwcpckd unwp |w$ uxowodp cw dopxnmczo`- nmm o|odpw hocdf

kl gkxwo wcpnpo` cd pbo unwp$ Kdms pbo nwuogp anxioxw xoancd nd` anxi pbo

wggowwckd cd pcao kl pbo o|odpw `owgxcho`$ Uoxlogpc|o nwuogp cd`cgnpow n

akaodpa cd pbo wggowwckd kl o|odpw- vbcmo `xnpc|o nwuogp cw wo` lkx pbo

akxo `owgxcupc|o unwwnfow$

Pbo Gnjnw porpw gkdpncd uxngpcgnmms dk gnwow vboxo pbo nhwodgo kl nd

nwuogp anxiox gnddkp ho onwcms nggkdpo` lkx$ Pbndiw pk pbcw- pbo xowpxcgpckdw pk

vbcgb nwuogp anxicdf cw whjogp hogkao |cwchmo$ Nwuogp anxioxw nxo "kx ans ho#

molp kp cd pbo lkmmkvcdf gnwow "ancd |oxhw kdms#:

"n# Pbo woppcdf "pbo cdpxk`gpkxs wodpodgo"w# kl pbo dnxxnpc|o fc|cdf n

hngifxkd` pk pbo wpkxs#$ Lkx nd ornaumo woo pbo lcxwp wodpodgo cd ">#$

"h# Bnhcpnm o|odpw:

"8# candcxac in`n pnx`c ucd dcdn~n++vbs;+o|oxs+nlpoxdkkd+cp!fkow!kp+lcxo++

(Vbs `kow pbo lcxo fk kp o|oxs nlpoxdkkd; (

"g# Cdwogxcps kd pbo wc`o kl pbo wuoniox:

"7# vnddwc candwc

++cp!`cow!pkk+cp!`kow!vbnp!pkk++

(Wk cp `co`- kx vbnp- C `kd&p xoaoahox$(

"`# Dofnpc|o wodpodgow "woo Wogpckd 7$#:

"0#nvxn~& vnxnspn andn udcd vnxacpn~&

++pbod+nmm!dcfbp!mkdf+dkp!pbos!wns+bo!`kow!dkp!mop!wmoou+vkand "KHJ#++

(Pbod- pbos wns- bo vkm` dkp mop pbo vkand wmoou nmm dcfbp mkdf$(

"o# Lpxo podwo lkxaw "kdms lkd` cd `cnmkfow#:

"?# d~n ~ns&ns ~m~cpn

++C+C!wbnmm!fc|o!sk+pbnp+akdos++

(C wbnmm fc|o sk pbnp akdos$(

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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"l# Cauoxnpc|ow "kdms cd `cnmkfow#:

"5#ns mnund ddn xcinu~ ~cucixind andninsucpn

++pbnp+nmm+uokumo+pbnp!woo!bca+pbos!lmoo!nvns+kp!kl!lonx++

(O|oxshk`s vbk wnv bca vkm` lmoo kp kl lonx$(

Cd pbo gnwow "n# pk "`# nd` "f# pk "b# pboxo nxo xowpxcgpckdw kd pbo wo kl

nwuogp anxioxw$ Lpxo podwo lkxaw nd` cauoxnpc|ow- bkvo|ox- gnd ho anxio` lkx

nwuogp$

Gkdwc`ox pbo lkmmkvcdf ornaumow:">># pnasnxd~n cand~n

++cp!vcmm!xncd!ansho "UXOL#+cp!vcmm!vbnp!ansho++

(Cp ans wpnxp xncdcdf kx wk$ "Pbo wis mkkiw wk `nxi.#$(

">8# usnxs

++`xcdi!cp. "UOXL#++

(@xcdi cp np kdgo.(

3 Pbo wllcr ! cw uxkhnhms wuoxlmkw boxo$

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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Lkx pbo wo kl nwuogpw vcpb o|odpw wcpnpo` cd pbo lpxo woo wogpckd 8$"n#

nd` "f#9 vcpb cauoxnpc|ow woo wogpckd 0$

8$ Mcacpo` wo kl nwuogp anxioxw$

Cd pbo porpw wuumco` hs Ax$ Zxnpo- n ^ogbn wuoniox lxka \cgkxn

Gkdfnw "`cwpxcgp kl Pnxan#- pbo ukwwchcmcps kl wcdf nwuogp anxioxw bnw dkp hood

lmms orumkcpo`$ Vo ndpcgcunpo` pbnp pbcw mkv cdgc`odgo kl nwuogp anxicdf cw

uxkhnhms `o pk cd`c|c`nm kx wpsmcwpcg lngpkxw$ Pbo porpw voxo xogkx`o` cd n

wmcfbpms `ogmnanpkxs wpsmo- pbo gkdpodpw hocdf uxowodpo` nw fodoxnm pxpbw- xnpbox

pbnd nw uoxwkdnm oruoxcodgow$

Nw n xmo- pbo fodoxnm gbnxngpoxcznpckdw kl nwuogpnm aondcdf fc|od cd pbo

uxogo`cdf wogpckd nmwk bkm` lkx pbo \cgkxn porpw- hp n``cpckdnm lngpkxw awp holkd` pk nggkdp lkx pbo uxowodgo kl nwuogp anxioxw$ Pbnp n |oxh lkxa gkd|osw

uoxlogpc|o kx `xnpc|o aondcdf `kow dkp dogowwnxcms caums pbnp cp wbkm` ho

anxio` lkx nwuogp$

Pbo akpc|ow pbnp `opoxacdo pbo wo kl nwuogp anxioxw cd pbo \cgkxn porpw

ans ocpbox ho gkdporpnm kx uxoms woandpcg$ Gkdporpnm lngpkxw o~nmms

cdlmodgo pbo wo kl hkpb nwuogp anioxw- vboxonw pbo woandpcg lngpkxw nuums pk

ocpbox kdo kl pbo nwuogp anxioxw$ Pboxo cw- bkvo|ox- n gkdwc`oxnhmo nakdp kl

k|oxmnuucdf hopvood gkdporpnm nd` woandpcg lngpkxw$ Pbos nxo dkp nmvnsw onws

pk wounxnpo$

Vo vcmm lcxwp `cwgww pbo woandpcg lngpkxw pbnp wpcamnpo pbo wo kl

uoxlogpc|o nwuogp ""n#!"l## nd`- wogkd`ms- pbkwo pbnp wpcamnpo pbo wo kl `xnpc|o

nwuogp ""f#!"c##$ Pbo gkdporpnm lngpkxw nxo `cwgwwo` mnwp ""j#!"a##$

"n# Xowmpnpc|o aondcdf:

\oxhw xoloxxcdf pk o|odpw pbnp nxo wood nw pbo xowmp kl n uxckx`o|omkuaodp ans ho anxio` lkx uoxlogpc|o nwuogp$ Wgb n uxckx `o|omkuaodp

gnd ocpbox ho orpoxdnm pk pbo o|odp xoloxxo` pk kx gkdwcwp cd nd ollkxp kl pbo ngpkx$

Odfmcwb pxndwmnpckdw wgb nw (np mnwp(- (o|odpnmms(- kx (bo andnfo` pk$$$(- (bo

od`o` u $$$cdf( nxo wnmms n`o~npo- nmpbkfb uxkhnhms pkk wpxkdf cd wkao

gnwow$

Xowmpnpc|o aondcdf cw kdo kl pbo wpxkdfowp akpc|ow lkx pbo uxowodgo kl n

uoxlogpc|o nwuogp anxiox nd` nggkdpw lkx n mnxfo dahox kl gnwow$ Cp cw

cdpoxowpcdf pk dkpo pbnp cp gnd nmwk wox|o nw n akpc|o lkx pbo wo kl pbo nwuogp

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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anxiox !x! vbod `owgxchcdf n bnhcp kx fodoxnm pxpb gkdwcwpcdf kl wo|oxnm

gkaukdodpw$ Woo "72#- "73# homkv$

Xowmpnpc|o aondcdf gnd ho lkd` vcpb nds podwo kx akk` vcpb pbo

ukwwchmo orgoupckd kl pbo cauoxnpc|o$ Vcpb pbo lpxo podwo nd` pbo ukpodpcnmakk` "!and# cp ans ho pbo kdms |nmc` akpc|o lkx pbo uxowodgo kl n uoxlogpc|o

anxiox- nd` cp klpod ng~cxow pbo gbnxngpox kl n pbxonp$ Woo ">0#- ">6# homkv$

">7#nvxnrn dn: rcsnrand asxd mrhcw vnxachcw

++pbod+nmxon`s+pk!wcgi!uokumo+pbos!pxd "UOXL#+aod!pkk+vkaod!pkk++

(Hkpb aod nd` vkaod o|odpnmms hogkao wcgi uokumo$(

">0# vnaxn: vndxdrn vnrnsvnd

++as!gbcm`+cp!vcmm!`co "UOXL#+vcpb!gxscdf++

(As gbcm` vcmm gxs cpwoml pk `onpb$(

">?# indndac ns whcpn vndxncnr

++dkv+pbnp+lms "KHJ#+C!vcmm!icmm "UOXL#++

(Dkv C vcmm icmm pbnp lms. "C bn|o pniod nmm dogowwnxs uxognpckdw cd kx`ox dkp

pk acww cp#$(

">

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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"g# Gkaumopc|o aondcdf:

\oxhw xoloxxcdf pk n gkaumoaodp!o|odp gnu ho anxio` lkx uoxlogpc|o

nwuogp$ Pbcw cdgm`ow gkaumor o|odpw vbcgb nxo (waao` u( ">3# nd` o|odpw

vbcgb nxo cxxo|oxwchmo "8>#$

">3# dn:ac nac:pn idxn:xcd xcfnhn:idnaunr

++nmxon`s+umm!mkkwo "KHJ#+pbos!wllox "UOXL#+cd!kx`ox!pk!mkki!np!cp++

(Pbos bn|o nmxon`s pniod agb pxkhmo pk umm cp mkkwo cd kx`ox pk mkki cdwc`o$(

"85# dnsmna rcpnxnxd unaun>5

++lkx!mkdf!pcao+bo!mcow "UOXL#+kd!lmkkx++

(Bo bnw mncx kd pbo lmkkx lkx n mkdf vbcmo$(

"8># rdrnxdci

++vo!lkxfop!cp "UOXL#++

(Vo bn|o lkxfkppod cp$(

"`# Cdgoupc|o aondcdf:

Uoxlogpc|o nwuogp gnd anxi !pbo hofcddcdf kl n wpnpo kx gkd`cpckd$

"88#ns p:dcm pn:uninxphcd io:`nxn:xcxn ns xxc

++pbnp+pddom+nlpox!cp!bn`!gkmmnuwo`+pbos!xoancdo` "UOXL#+pbnp+cdwc`o++

(Vbod pbnp pddom bn` gkmmnuwo`- pbos xoancdo` cdwc`o$(

"87# hs:` fnxxn

++vc`kvox+bo!vnw "UOXL#++

(Bo hognao vc`kvox$(

"o# Udgpnmcps:

Uoxlogpc|o nwuogp ans anxi o|odpw pbnp kggx kdms kdgo$

"80#ns nn cfcarac cfcxnaxn ns pnin rn nvhcand++pbnp+wpnx+pbnp!lnmmw+cp!lomm "UOXL#+pbnp+mcppmo+mnio+cdpk!ac``mo++

(Pbnp lnmmcdf wpnx lomm cd pbo ac``mo kl pbnp mcppmo mnio$(

>5 "85# cw nd omcgcpo` ornaumo$ Cp cmmwpxnpow pbo wo kl uoxlogpc|o nwuogp vcpb |oxhw pbnp bn|o cdboxodp (`xnpc|o(

aondcdf: rcpn!xn! (pk mco($

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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"l# Uxckxcps cd pcao:

Uoxlogpc|o nwuogp ans cd`cgnpo pbnp nd o|odp cw uxckx pk pbo wcpnpckd

`owgxcho`$ Wgb wo cw akxo gbnxngpoxcwpcg kl uoxlogpc|o nwuogp cd whkx`cdnpo

gmnwow$ Cd n lov gnwow- bkvo|ox- cp vnw nmwk xogkx`o` vcpb ancd |oxhw "8?#$

Pbo aondcdf (xogodp unwp( vcpb uoxlogpc|o uxowodp podwo lkxaw ans nmwk

ho cdgm`o` boxo- hp cp cw `khplm vbopbox (xogodp unwp( wbkm` ho gkdwc`oxo` nw

n hnwcg `cwpcdgpckd "woo "8

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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"7>#nshcpn acnr&anm`cwsnsn:andicand

++lkx!pbnp+xcfbpms+sk!ans!gxwo!ao "cd pbo lpxo#($

Dkpo pbnp pbo `xnpckd kl pbowo o|odpw bnw n xomnpc|o gbnxngpox$ Cp cw

ancdms nd cauxowwckd hnwo` kd n gkaunxcwkd vcpb wkao kpbox o|odp pbnp cw mowwmkdf$

"b# Poaukxnxs wpnpo:

\oxhw xoloxxcdf pk wpnpow vbcgb nxo dkp uoxandodp hp mnwp lkx n goxpncd

nakdp kl pcao ans ho anxio` lkx `xnpc|o nwuogp$

"78# icx: fnsndac

++as!poopb+cp!cw!pboxo "@_X#++

(C "wpcmm# bn|o as kvd poopb$(

"77# dr dndnsvnd unwns fnsndci ixiinn

++mdfw+vcpb!uncd+pkpnmms+vo!nxo "@_X#+hodp++

(Vo nxo pkpnmms hodp vcpb uncd cd pbo mdfw$(

"c# Mcacpnpckd cd wungo:

\oxhw xoloxxcdf pk wpnpow vbcgb kdms bkm` lkx wuogclcg mkgnpckdw kx khjogpw

ans ho anxio` lkx `xnpc|o nwuogp$"70# vnndac fnsnd!nmpand

++cpw!hngi+cp!cw "@_X#+uvnx`w++

(Cpw hngiwc`o cw ukcdpcdf uvnx`w$(

"7?# rnxvnfnpnr vnrpnhn cdinhn inacdd nsvnsnd

++Gnxbngnpng+hs!wmkuo+Cdgn&w+cpw!bcfbvns+cp!fkow "@_X#++

(Pbo Cdgn bcfbvns xd nmkdf pbo wmkuow kl Gnxbngnpng$(

"j# Wvcpgbcdf pk pbo uxowodp$

Cd bcwpkxcg nggkdpw kx `owgxcupckdw kl gwpkaw nwuogp anxioxw nxo$ kl pod

wo` vbos pbo wuoniox poaukxnxcms wvcpgbow pk pbo uxowodp wcpnpckd "cd kx`ox pk

anio n gkaunxcwkd- lkx cdwpndgo#$ Pbcw lngpkx ln|kxw cd unxpcgmnx pbo wo kl

`xnpc|o nwuogp$ Akwp ornaumow nxo cdpxk`go` hs indnd (dkv($

"7

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

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$nsac indnd vcmfndfdn andn fnhn:id vndxc:rn wcdk:

pnxanpnah:ac fnxfnsnd$$$

++wk+dkv+pbocx!`owgod`ndpw+dkp+pbos!nxo!dkp+cd Bnxc+hp+cd Pnxanpnahk+pbos!nxo

"@_X#++

(Wk hkpb pkvdw- Pnxanpnahk nd` Bnxc- wo` pk ho hxkpboxw$ Nd` dkvn`nsw

pbocx `owgod`ndpw `k dkp mc|o cd Bndxc- hp pbos `k mc|o cd Pnxanpnahk$(

"76#nsdshna ns lsowpn indnd k:xn rnmnsfxd

++cd!pbo!wnao!vns+pbnp+lonwp+dkv+pcao+cp!bnw!wpnxpo` "UOXL#++

(Cd pbo wnao vns "nw vo bn|o hood `owgxchcdf# pbnp lonwp bnw jwp wpnxpo` dkv$(

"i# @cxogp wuoogb:

Nwuogp anxioxw nxo lxo~odp cd ucogow kl `cxogp wuoogb cdwoxpo` cdpknggkdp$ Cd "72# nd canfcdnxs unpcodp `owgxchow pbo wsaupkaw kl bcw cmmdoww$

"Dkpo pbo nhwodgo kl nwuogp anxioxw cd pbo dofnpc|o wodpodgow nd` cd gkddogpckd

vcpb !i!#$

"72#$dnvc:ac andn xcfnd

++as!osow+dkp+cp!`kow!dkp!woo++

$an:ac assnd iisnsn:ac anwsn:`a nin:i:

++as!bon`+cp!pxdw "@_X#+C!pxoahmo "@_X#+|oxs agb+C!nmvnsw!fop!pcxo`++

$andna cc:pn npchn:

++dkp+vnmi "KHJ#+C!gnddkp++

$nfc:ac rninxnad

++as!loop+cp!wvommw "UOXL#++

$xcixn:ac rninxnad

++as!nxaw+cp!wvommw "UOXL#++

(As osow `k dkp woo$ As bon` cw pxdcdf$ C na pxoahmcdf$ C nmvnsw fop pcxo`$

C gnddkp vnmi$ As loop wvomm nd` as nxaw wvomm$(

"m# Wggowwc|o o|odpw:

Nwuogp anxioxw nxo unxpcgmnxms lxo~odp cd nggkdpw kl wcpnpckdw

gbnxngpoxczo` cd poxaw kl wo|oxnm gkaukdodp o|odpw "72# kx gkdwcwpcdf kl wo|oxnm

wggowwc|o ubnwow "73#$ Cd wgb gnwow nwuogp anxioxw nxo cdwpxaodpnm cd

wuogclscdf pbo poaukxnm cdpoxxomnpckdw kl pbo o|odpw$ Pbcw ldgpckd cw caukxpndp

odkfb pk uoxacp pbo kggxxodgo kl nwuogp anxioxw cd `owgxcupckdw kl gwpkaw$

Pbo bnhcpnm gbnxngpox kl pbowo gwpkaw pbod `kow dk mkdfox uxo|odp pbouxowodgo kl nwuogp anxioxw$

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

13/23

"73# $ nshcd psoaurn ao:`cifdn rnauchn:ir rnnmnvndac

++cd!pbnp!pcao+pcao+ubswcgcndw+pbos!wo`!pk!gxo+vcpb!boxhw!kdms++

$ nwpn andfdnpn unfcdninxn:xcxwc pcdpvndac rc rnnvndac

rcxndninxn:xcr

++o|od+pbocx!bon`w "KHJ#+o|od!nlpox!bn|cdf!hxkiod!ongb!kpbox&w+vcpb!

wpxnuw+gbk~owb+vcpb!boxhw+pbos!wo`!pk!wov!ongb!kpbox&w "UOXL#++

$ andn nmcninspn adnphcdrn ns xxc ndnans upvndac

inwipnshns xndninxn:xcr

++dkp+bonm "KHJ#+cl!cp!vndpo`+pbnp+cdpoxckx+Gbndgbnansk+vcpb!gnmnhnwb+mcio!bomaop

"KHJ#+pbos!wo`!pk!umngo!ongb!kpbox&w "UOXL#++

$ cdnxfxac uxcxfnsnr

++nlpox!`kcdf!wk+pbos!wo`!pk!vnmi "@_X#++(Cd pbkwo pcaow pbo ubswcgcndw wo` pk gxo uokumo vcpb ao`cgcdnm boxhw kdms$

O|od vbod uokumo bn` hxkiod ongb kpbox&w bon`w- pbos vkm` wov pboa vcpb

wpxnuw- vcpb gbk~owb boxhw$ Nd` pbod- cl pbos vkm` dkp bonm- pbos vkm` lcp

cd wkaopbcdf mcio n bomaop "andlngpxo`# vcpb n gnmnhnwb lxka cddox

Gbndgbnansk$ Nd` cd wgb n gkd`cpckd pbos vkm` ho vnmicdf nhkp$(

"a# Akaodpa:

Nwuogp anxioxw ans ho wo` pk anxi akaodpw kl orgcpoaodp kx uoxwkdnmcd|km|oaodp cd pbo nggkdp$

"05# $ ns i rnrnand snsfdrnd cmnxcxxn

++pbnp+gkxdox+cdpk!xkgi+cd!bcw!odpoxcdf+bo!`cwnuuonxo` "UOXL#++

(Pboxo- cd pbnp gkxdox xkgi- np pbo wnao umngo vboxo bo bn` nuuonxo`- bo

`cwnuuonxo`$(

"0># $ ns xcfnr nsvnhn:idnaunrrn xnwaun nfnpn& fnsn:dnr

++pbnp+pk!woo+nw!pbos!vodp+xonmms+gxgclco`!kdo+bo!pxdo`!kp!pk!ho!pboxo "@_X#++

(Nw pbos vodp nd` mkkio`- cp pxdo` kp pbnp pboxo xonmms vnw n gxgclco` kdo$(

7$ Nwuogp nd` dofnpckd

Cd pbo ^ogbn `cnmogpw kl Pnxan uxk|cdgo nwuogp anxioxw nxo do|ox

lkd` cd pbo ancd |oxhw kl dofnpc|o wodpodgow>>$ N ukwwchmo orumndnpckd cw pbnp

nwuogpw gkd|os n whjogpc|o |cov kl khjogpc|o o|odpw- vbcgb vkm` hogkao

aondcdfmoww cl pbkwo o|odpw `c` dkp orcwp$

>> N wcdfmo gkdpoxornaumo cw lkd` cd kdo kl \codxcgb&w porpw$ Woo dkpo ?$

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

14/23

Pbcw nxfaodp- bkvo|ox- vbcgb cw dkp |oxs wpxkdf cd cpwoml !nmm ppoxndgow

nxo cd wkao `ofxoo whjogpc|o! cw lxpbox voniodo` hs pbo lngp pbnp cd kpbox

^ogbn `cnmogpw vcpb wcacmnx nwuogp wswpoaw nwuogp anxioxw `k kggx cd

dofnpc|o wodpodgow>8$

Lkx ornaumo woo "7

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

15/23

kl pbo ancd gmnwo$ Gkdwo~odpms- pbocx wo cd whkx`cdnpo cw akxo xowpxcgpo` nd`

akxo uxo`cgpnhmo pbnd cp cw cd ancd gmnwow$ Pbo xowpxcgpckd pbnp nwuogp anxioxw

`k dkp kggx cd n dofnpc|o gkdporp `kow dkp bkm` lkx whkx`cdnpo gmnwow$ Woo

"02# homkv$

Pbo |oxh cd n whkx`cdnpo gmnwo gnd ocpbox ho n dkacdnmczo` |oxh-

gkdpncdcdf kdo kl pbo dkacdnmczcdf wllcro` !~+!r- !n- !dn- !d~n!+!drn!- kx cp

ans gkdpncd n wuogcnm whkx`cdnpcdf wllcr !upc!+!phc!- !x>7$ Boxo vo vcmm `cwgww

cd pbo lcxwp umngo pbo wo kl nwuogp anxioxw cd whkx`cdnpo |oxhw vcpb !upc!+!phc!

nd` !x$ Pbo wo kl !upc!+!phc! nd` !x cd`cgnpow n mkkwo xomnpckdwbcu hopvood pbo

o|odpw xoloxxo` pk hs pbo whkx`cdnpo nd` ancd gmnwow$ Pbcw xomnpckdwbcu gnd ho

gnwnm- poaukxnm- bsukpbopcg- kx gkdgowwc|o- pboxo hocdf n poaukxnm mcacpnpckd cd

pbo wodwo pbnp pbo o|odp xoloxxo` pk hs pbo whkx`cdnpo |oxh gnddkp ho ukwpoxckx pkpbnp kl pbo ancd |oxh$

Cl nwuogp anxioxw nxo n``o` pk pbo whkx`cdnpo |oxh- pbo poaukxnm xomnpckd

hopvood pbo pvk |oxhw hogkaow lxpbox wuogclco`$ @xnpc|o nwuogp cd`cgnpow pbnp

pbo o|odpw xoloxxo` pk nxo wcampndokw- pbnp kl pbo whkx`cdnpo gmnwo wox|cdf nw

n hngifxkd` pk pbnp kl pbo ancd gmnwo$

"0

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

16/23

"03# inhn:m rndndand snxfxphcdrn uddvnd pn:unxxn "\cgkxn#

++bkxwo+kdpk!cpw!pku+nw!bo!gmcaho` "UOXL#+vcpb!bcw!ukdgbk+bo!gk|oxo`!bca++

(Nlpox bo> bn` akdpo` pbo bkxwo- bo8 gk|oxo` bca vcpb bcw8 ukdgbk($

"?5# hcsn:bcpn nsvnxupcdc vnxac~& io:`nxn:xcd vnvnmndidnvnd "Gnjnw#

++pxcu "KHJ#+nw!bo!vodp "UOXL#!pbos!wns+vkand+pbos!wpnso`+vcpb!box!gbcm`xod++

(Pbos wns pbnp nlpox bo bn` fkdo kd n pxcu- pbo vkand wpnso` np bkao vcpb

box gbcm`xod$(

Cl pbo whkx`cdnpcdf wllcr cw !x pboxo nxo pvk kupckdw- hognwo cdwpon` kl

!x n wllcr !xi!+!xf!>0gnd nmwk ho wo`$

Hs wcdf !x! pbo wuoniox oaubnwczow pbnp pbo o|odp xoloxxo` pk hs pbo

whkx`cdnpo |oxh cw wkaobkv owwodpcnm pk pbo xonmcznpckd kl pbnp kl pbo ancd |oxh"Odfmcwb (kdgo pbnp( ! (nw wkkd nw(#$

!xi!+!xf! cd`cgnpow n uxoms gbxkdkmkfcgnm wggowwckd kl o|odpw

vcpbkp nds gnwnm kx gkd`cpckdnm k|oxpkdo$

"?># ddn~n xcinuxx~n andninxdnx "Gnjnw#

++uokumo+vbod!pbos!wnv!bca "UOXL#+pbos!hognao!nlxnc`!pbos!wns++

(Pbos wns pbnp- nw wkkd nw uokumo wnv bca- pbos vkm` hogkao nlxnc`$(

"?8#nshcpn dn: andn xsnspn uvo:`cphcdrn nvfcwsnxx dn: rnxrnxn:xcar

andn un:fnx dc canx "\cgkxn#

++pboxonlpox+nmxon`s+dkp+vkxi "KHJ#+nw!pbos!gkm`+vbod!"pbos#!hognao!km`

"UOXL#+nmxon`s+pbos!vkm`!gbnwo!pboa!nvns+dkp+unscdf+dkx+`kcdf!vbnp++

(Nlpoxvnx`w- vbod kdgo fxkvd km` pbos> voxo dk mkdfox nhmo pk vkxi- pbos8

vkm` gbnwo pboa> nvns vcpbkp uns kx ndspbcdf($

"?7#ns dcxfxrn i:xnfdn xcandninxfn:xcx>?nsvnhn:ixn xcfnr "\cgkxn#

++pbnp+nlpox!wnscdf!cp+uxcowpw+nlpox!pnmicdf!cp!k|ox+pbos!vodp+pk!woo++

(Nlpox wnscdf pbnp nd` nlpox pnmicdf k|ox pbo anppox- pbo uxcowpw vodp nd`mkkio`($

"?0# ins ddn~& ucdwsnsnd vnxacdpn vndinxincx~n>? "Gnjnw#

++pbcw+and+bo!cw!pbcdicdf+bcw!vclo "KHJ#+nlpox!icmmcdf!box++

(Pbcw and vnw pbcdicdf nlpox bn|cdf icmmo` bcw vclo($

>0 !xi!+!xf! gnd bn|o kpbox ldgpckdw nw vomm "woo wogpckd ? !xi!+!xf! cw ak`clco` pk !xin:!+!xfn:! holkxo pbo umxnmczox !xc!9 pk !xin!+!xfn! holkxo goxpncd kpbox wllcrow$

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

17/23

Pbo ldgpckd kl nwuogp anxioxw vcpb dkacdnmczo` |oxhw "pbnp cw- cd

xomnpc|o gmnwow- khjogp gmnwow nd` wkao n`|oxhcnm gmnwow# `kow dkp `cllox

owwodpcnmms lxka pbnp cd pbo whkx`cdnpo gmnwow `cwgwwo` wk lnx- hp wkao kl pbo

wow pbnp nxo gbnxngpoxcwpcg lkx ancd |oxfw "o$f$ poaukxnxs wpnpo# nxo lkd` nw

vomm$

Vo vcmm mcacp kxwom|ow pk pbo lkmmkvcdf ornaumow pbnp xouxowodp wkao kl

pbo akwp gkaakd gkahcdnpckdw$

"??#nsc ninxuxd hn:bnsn~pn~& "Gnjnw#

++wk!pbos!wns+dcfbp!k|oxpkki!box+wbo!fkcdf!`kvd "@_X# "KHJ#++

(Pbos wns pbo dcfbp k|oxpkki box kd box vns `kvd( "xomnpc|o gmnwo#

"?

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

18/23

366#$

Lkx wllcrow !i! awp ho `cwpcdfcwbo`>! xolmorc|o ("lkx# bcawoml(

!i8! uoxlogpc|o (`olcdcpoms- lkx fkk`(

!i7! gbnxngpoxcwpcg ngpckd (nmvnsw- gkdpcdnmms(

!i0! gbnxngpoxcwpcg ~nmcps (orgowwc|oms- |oxs agb(

Kd pbo lkxanm mo|om pbowo wllcrow nxo `cwpcdfcwbo` lxka ongb hs pbo

ollogp uxk`go` ukd n uxogo`cdf |kvom$ !i>! wbkxpodw n uxogo`cdf |kvom9 !

i0! modfpbodw n uxogo`cdf |kvom9 nd` !i7! cw dopxnm cd pbcw xowuogp9 dk

uoxpcdodp gnwow khpncd lkx !i8!$

!i7! nd` !i0! nxo gkaumoaodpnxs cd pbo wodwo pbnp !i0! cw mcacpo` pk n

wanmm whgmnww kl |oxhw xoloxxcdf pk pnwpow nd` kpbox ubswcgnm wodwnpckdw- vboxonw

!i7! gnd ho lkd` vcpb nds kpbox |oxh$ !i>! nd`

!i8! `k dkp kggx vcpb pbcw whgmnww uxkhnhms lkx woandpcg xonwkdw$

!i8! cw mcacpo` pk |oxhw kl akpckd "nsvn! (fk(- ~cuc!+rchc! (owgnuo(-

opg$# nd` |oxhw gkdpncdcdf n `cxogpckdnm wllcr kl pbo wop !xi!+

!xf!- !xu!+!xh!- !s"i#!+sf!- nd` !x~!+!xr!- cxxowuogpc|o kl vbopbox pbowo

wllcrow nxo wo` uxk`gpc|oms "o$f$ ipc!xu+ipc!xh (xopxd `kvdvnx`w(# kx

lkxa unxp kl morcgnmczo` xkkpwllcr gkahcdnpckdw "o$f$ ~nmns!+rnmns"f#!

(hofcd(- snx~!+snxr(fk kp(#$

!i>! nd` !i8! `cllox cd pbocx `cwpxchpckd- pbo mnppox hocdf cdwoxpo`

hopvood n xkkp nd` n `cxogpckdnm wllcr- cl nds- vboxonw pbo lkxaox vkm` lkmmkv

wgb n wllcr$

Gkahcdnpckdw kl nwuogp wllcrow vcpb ocpbox !i8!- !i7! kx !i0! `k dkp

kggx$

>< !i! gnd nmwk ngp nw n |oxhnmczox- pbcw wo cw dkp xomo|ndp pk pbo `cwgwwckd$

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

19/23

Pbo woandpcg gkdpxchpckd kl !i8! gkaow donx pk pbnp kl pbo uoxlogpc|o

nwuogp anxiox !x!- pbo `clloxodgo hocdf pbnp !i8! cdpxk`gow n akxo kx moww

uoxandodp wcpnpckd- vboxonw !x! cw dopxnm cd pbcw xowuogp>6$

Gkaunxo ">5# nd`

"

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

20/23

Pboxo cw dk xonwkd vbs !i>! "xolmorc|o# wbkm` dkp kggx vcpb nwuogp

anxioxw- cpw woandpcg |nmo hocdf lnx xoak|o` lxka ndspbcdf nwuogpnm$ Cp

wooaw- bkvo|ox- pbnp pbo caukwwchcmcps kl wcdf nwuogp anxioxw cd gkahcdnpckd

vcpb !i8!- !i7!- !i0!- bnw cpw cdlmodgo ukd ukpodpcnm gkahcdnpckdw kl nwuogp

anxioxw vcpb !i>! "cdgm`cdf pbkwo vcpb wllcr wo~odgow kx gkaumor wllcrow-

wgb nw !dni!- !ci!- !ni!- !hni!+!uni!#$ Cd lkxaw gkdpncdcdf !i>!

nwuogp wllcrow nxo nmmkvo` hp klpod kacppo`$

Gkaunxo "Gnjnw# "3# nd`

"360#- pbos nxo pxonpo` gkdjkcdpms vcpb pbo uoxlogpc|o

nwuogp anxiox !x!- hognwo pbo pbxoo (bn|o udgpnm aondcdf( nd` (gkdwc`ox

pbo ngpckd cd cpw pkpnmcps($ Pbcw vkm` caums pbnp !xf!+!xi! nd` !s!+!sf! bn|o

uoxlogpc|o aondcdf nw vomm- nd` pbnp pbos gnd xoumngo !x! d`ox goxpncd

gcxgawpndgow$

Cd "2 !i! cw ak`clco` pk !in! holkxo !$$$xc!$

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

21/23

"368#$ Pbcw ans cd`cgnpo pbnp !wiC! nd` !si ldgpckd vcpbcd n wswpoa

wcacmnx pk pbnp `owgxcho` lkx Pnxan$

N xnuc` gkdwmpnpckd kl pvk porpw lxka Gbkdfkw Hnjk "Bndgnsk# mon|ow

pbo cauxowwckd pbnp pbo wllcrow !sn":#! nd` !:"m#! "=*!x~!# nxo wo` cd pbo

wnao vns nw pbo nwuogp anxioxw cd Pnxan- pbocx lxo~odgs kl kggxxodgo hocdf

wkaovboxo cd hopvood pbnp cd pbo Gnjnw porpw nd` pbnp cd pbo \cgkxn porpw$

Goxxd&w `owgxcupckd kl!:"m#! "!~M!# "Goxxd >36

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

22/23

!sin":#! nd` !x~! `k kggx cd dofnpc|o wodpodgow:

"# wnsuc~ xnp xnpnun

nax~nsic nv++lxka!pboxo+lnmmcdf+lnmmcdf!uxkhnhms+sk!gnao "UNWP#+sow;++

(Lxka pboxo "sowpox`ns# sk uxkhnhms gnao boxo wmcuucdf nd` lnmmcdf

gkdpcdkwms- `c`d&p sk;(

"68# ~nsnd bnux xnaun nx~nadic

++sowpox`ns+bnux+nmkdf!cpw!mkvox!wc`o!uxkhnhms+sk!gnao "UXOWODP UOXL#++

(Sowpox`ns sk gnao nmkdf pbo umngo d`ox "pbo umngo vboxo# pbo bnux"cw

fxkvcdf#(

"67# n wnsdnvun vnaxn xcanx~x~n++nmxon`s+mcio!pbnp!pbos!wns+gbcm`+cp!w``odms!wukio "UNWP UOXL#++

(Pbos wns cd pbnp vns pbo gbcm` w``odms wukio(

Lpxo podwo lkxaw xnxoms gkdpncd !x~!$ Pboxo cw dk wllcr !xi!

cd`cgnpcdf uxckxcps cd pcao cd whkx`cdnpo gmnwow- !x~ hocdf wo` cdwpon`$

"60# wnsdnv wvndnix~unan:>3~cunand ~nx~dnid

++mcio!pbnp+nlpox!xddcdf!nvns!pkfopbox "UOXL#+pk!hobcd`+pbos!gbnwo!ongb!kpbox!

nvns++(Nlpox xddcdf nvns pkfopbox mcio pbnp- pbos nhnd`kd ongb kpbox($

>3 Cd Ungnxnkw !un pniow pbo umngo kl pbo whkx`cdnpcdf wllcr !x$

8/2/2019 Categoras de aspecto en el Quechua del Per Central

23/23

HCHMCKFXNUBS

N@OMNNX- V$L$B$ >366$ Pnxan ^ogbn- fxnaanx- porpw- `cgpckdnxs- Mcwwo$

N@OMNNX- V$L$B$ "cd uxoww#$Akxlkmkfn `om ~ogbn `o Ungnxnkw$

GOXXKD UNMKACDK- X$ >363636360$ (@oxc|ngcd |oxhnm od om ^ogbn `om dkxpo `om

`ounxpnaodpk `o Jdd(- @kgaodpk `o pxnhnjk 82- Godpxk `o

Cd|owpcfngcd `o Mcdfwpcgn Numcgn`n- Mcan$

WDKV- GB- P$ >368$ (Pbo ak`nm wllcr !wiC cd Ndgnwb ^ogbn(- Unuoxw cd

Nd`ond Mcdfcwpcgw C:>- >6!82- An`cwkd$

WKMN- @$L$ >33$Lhmnw ^ogbn- Mcan$