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The causes of bullying may reside in the educational models that are exposed to children, in the absence of values, limits, rules of coexistence, to receive punishment or punishment through violence or intimidation and learn to solve problems and difficulties violence. When a child is constantly exposed to these situations, just to record everything in your memory automatically, moving to externalize it when you see fit. For the child who practice bullying, violence is just an instrument of intimidation. For him, his performance is correct and therefore not self-condemnation, which does not mean they do not suffer for it.

causes and consequencesCauses:Low self-evident, passive attitudes, loss of interest in studies which may lead to a situation of school failure, emotional disorders, psychosomatic problems, depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, unfortunately some guys, not having to endure this situation take their own lives.Low aperture social relationsMany irrational beliefs (like astrology)Low family satisfactionLow responsibility, activity and effectivenessPTSDSchool refusal

Consequences for the victimFive simple bullying solutions

1. Spot the bullying signsKids usually don't tell you they are being bullied, so often parents need to use detective skills to find out! Bullying expert Dr Toni Noble says some signs that your child may be being bullied include physical injuries, like unexplained bruises and scratches, a general unhappiness, reluctance to go to school or child care and often moodiness or withdrawal.

2. Understand what bullying isBullying is not merely one-off incidents of exclusion, violence or friendship problems - it runs deeper than that. According to the National Centre Against Bullying, there are five different kinds of bullying behavior. They are physical bullying such as hitting, poking, tripping or pushing, are used to hurt and intimidate. Repeatedly and intentionally damaging someone's belongings is also physical bullying.

3. Raise the issue carefullyMany kids can't talk about the problems without carefully considered prompting from parents. "A family conversation about bullying can open up this topic for parents and children in which they can discuss what's acceptable and what's not," Dr Toni Noble, a member of the National Centre Against Bullying, says.

4. Once you discover bullying is happeningRationally collect and confirm the facts with your child. If it's at school or day care, report it and work with the organization to fix the problem. Most schools have tried-and-tested policies and strategies to deal with bullying. Talk with your child about ways to deal with the bully, encouraging them

5. Be an anti-bully role modelDon't allow bullying to take place in your own home. Explain what anti-social behavior is and talk about it in a way kids can understand. Students who come from families that oppose bullying accept that bullying is wrong and are less likely to bully others, because they know their parents would disapprove.