COMPENDIO ELEMENTAL DE HISTORIA DEL PARAGUAY - BLAS GARAY - 1896 - PORTALGUARANI.pdf

8/13/2019 COMPENDIO ELEMENTAL DE HISTORIA DEL PARAGUAY - BLAS GARAY - 1896 - PORTALGUARANI.pdf

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^ R H @ Y F C ? 0. L ` r` z` a u ` r ` m . ^ u c r f a b m . 9 . ^ u sn ` r ` n t b r b s j s fn c s y h c r ` l b s . > . L ` c r a ` m f z ` n f m e bl ` j ` h f l f ` . 5 . U r f i u s tfo`s y m h ` e ` s . 2 . ^ u c r a ` m f z ` n f m p c l t f n ` . : . ^ u s a u b r r ` s . 1 . ^ u s n r b b m n f ` sr b l f a f c s ` s y s u s p r n t f n ` s j u m b r ` l b s . - 7 . L ` l b m a u ` . 6. N f b m n f ` s , ` r t b s , ` a r f n u l t u r ` , ` l f h b m t ` n f m . 0 ; .Ct r`s ncs t uh irbs feb`s .0. L` r`z` a u ` r` m , qu b bm t rb tce `s l`sm`n fcmbs qub pci lì`m `m t fau`hbm tb b l [` ràu`y, b r` l` hs muhbrcs` y ju l` mfn`nuy` s`marb sb hbznl ncm l` eb lcs bsp`c lb s , bxtbme` su fhpbr fc scirb v`s t s fhctb r r f tc r fc . L`s hs cisnur`s t fm fbi l`s bmnuirbm su g fs tcr f` prbnclcmf` l . eb l` qubslc sb sìb lc qub fhpbrjbnt`s y pcnc jfebe fam`s t r è f n fcmbs mcs g`m t r `mshf t fec .Uce`s l`s qub lcs crabmbs eb l` r`z` sbrbj fbrbm , ncmvfbmbm bm qub sus pèrbs prcnbe `m eb lb o`mcs p`sbs y br`m bx tr`m obrc s


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l f N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lbm l`s t fb r r`s bm qub lcs ncmqufs tècrbsg` l l` rcm sus ebsnbmefbm tbs . L` hs `nrbe f t è ` y `m t fa u ` bm t r b l c s f m e a bm `s nu bm t` qub um e` l lba`rcm `l Ir`s f l ecs gbrh`mcs ncm sus j`hfl f`s , vbmfecs eb l` c tr`p`r tb eb l h`r . Bm v`mc iusn` rcm sbhbo`m tbs bm tce` l` nch`rn` , pubs l` g` l l` rcmgì f tè` m fn`hbmtb eb `m fh`lbs y ibs t f ` sjbrcnbs . Ncmvbmnfecs , pubs , eb sbr lcs mfncs gchirbs qub l` cnupì`m, sb ebnfefbrcm befj fn`r bm bl l` sus h c r` e ` s, y vfvfb me c bmàrèì lb p`z , hul t fp l f n rcmsb sus ebsnbme fbm tbs pcr t` l hcec qub l lba`rcm jcrh`rm u h b r c s ` m ` n f m .

L` e fsncre f` v fmc e fv fe f r lcs tu ri`mect`m e fngcsc bs tèc . Cr fa fmsb bm um` e fs put` qub scirb l` prcpfbeè eb um p`r lb rcp`pà`yc cnurr f bm t rb l`s huobrbs eb ecsgbrh`mcs , ob jbs eb e f l` tè`s j`hf l f`s . [`r`mc rbsclvbr l` ncmt fbme` ncm l`s `rh`s ,lcs gb rh`mcs rbsc lv fb rcm sbp`r` r sb ? Uup ,nchc h`ycr , qube bm b l Ir`s f l , eubcm fnc eb l t b r rbmc qub y` cnupì` , y Au`r` m , h s bh prb me be cr , p`r t f ncm tcecslcs suycs bm iusn` eb mubv`s t fbr r`s bmqub sbmt`r sus rb`lbs , y j f omecsb bm blûr , ju p rcabm f tc r eb um pubi lc muhbrcscy `trbvfec, qub l lbv nè` e` hs lb ocs lcst rhfmcs eb sus echfm fcs , s bcrb b l v`s t s fhc p`s qub sb bxtfbmeb ebseb bl r c ebl` l ' l` t` g`s t` b l Crfmcnc, y ncmtr`rrbs t b lpcebr jcrhfeìlb eb lcs Fmn`s . Bs t` um feèe, c r fa bm eb `h i` s r`z`s fme ab m` s t f bmbbm su ìcmc l` `m` lca ` f b l ` s l bmau`s qub


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V FFFgì lì`m , y qub f me f snu t fi l b s jume`hbm tcsg`nbm nrbbr qub mc br`m hs qub um` sc l`bm pbr cecs efst fmtcs eb su ebs`rrcl lc? b lt up , hs p r fhf t f vc , nu`s f hcmcs f l i f nc ,ncmsb rv`mec b sn rupu lcs`hbm tb l ` s r ` nb sncm qub jc rh l ` à lu t fm`n fm 4 b l au` r` m , hs ebsbmvubl tc y` , bm qub l` r` zh cm csf li fn` pfbreb su s famfj fn`nfm p `r `ì`mecm` r l ` ` l vcnì lc à lu t fmèc .Rm ef luvfc bs tuvc, pumtc eb bxt fmauf rl ` r ` z ` a u ` r ` m 4 h ` s U ` h ` m e ` r , ` m t f q u sfhc prcjbt` eb l` m`nfm, qub bobrn` ncmU u p ` a r ` m p r fv ` m z ` , ju t b h p r ` m ` h b m t bprbvbm fec pcr s tb eb `qub l l ` fmhfmbm tbn`ts t rcjb y iusn rbjuafc ncm ` laum`s j`hf l f `s bm um` nc lcs` l p` lhbr` , n` raè` ebìume`mt s fhc j ru tc , qub l bs s f rv f eb ` l f h bm tc g`s t ` qub , r b t f rè` s l `s à u` s , p u efbrcm iò`r l` t fb r r` y ebefn`rsb eb mubvc hul t fp l fn`r l` r`z` , ncm t`mt` jcr tum` ,qub bm b l t r`msnursc eb l t fbhpc l lba pcil`r ncm sus nclcmf`s n`s f tce` l` @hr fn` Hbrfefcm`l bmtrb lcs 7 c l`t. M. y >5l`t. ^. y >2 y :1 lcma. C.9 . B r`m lcs au `r `m b s eb nc lcr h crbmc` lac p l fec , p` r t f n u l` rh bm tb l`s h uob rbs , yeb bs t` tu r` r b au l` r , p rb sbm t`m ec bm bs tb r bs pbn tc sus fme fv feucs um` um f jc rhfeè e f j n f l eb g` l l`r bm c t r`s m`nfcmbs . Mc pbnì`mpcr bxnbsc eb acrecs mf eb j l`ncs, mf gì`bm t rb b llcs m fm a u m c e bjbntucsc , m f n fba c,m f screc4 sus pbngcs , ir`zcs y p fbrm`s br`meb rb a u l` r e fspc sfn fm4 su s c ocs , s fbh prbm b a r c s , r ` s a ` e c s , h u y r b lu n f b m t b s y p b -


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FZ N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lqubcs, pbrc mc cil fnucs4 l` vfs t` y b l cecbx t r `c re fm` r f `hbm tb pb r sp f n`nbs 4 l c s e f bm tbs il` mn cs , ifbm pu bs tcs , mc lbs ec l `m mfsb n` `m m u m n` 4 b l nìbl lc tup fec , ar u bs c ,l ` rac , mbarc y l `n fc , bm m fmam n`sc n rbs pc mf eb ctrc nclcr , y huy `rr`faèc, y l`h`mc y p fbs pbqubcs . û vcz mc b r` a rubs` m f scmcr` , y g` i lì `m pcr lc nch m iòc .û sbhil`m tb , sbvbrc y t r f s t b , o `hs ebsnuir ` l `s fhprbs fcmbs eb l m fhc? m f nb lb irì`m ncm l` r f s` l` ` lbar ` , m f bx tbr fcr f z` i` m bl eclcr , pcr à u e c q ub jubsb, bmqubo`s ar f tcs . Br`m bm l`s `hfs tèbs pcncbxt rbhcscs , j r cs bm sus a` l`mtbcs fmn`p`nbs eb a u ` re ` r rbm ncr g`n f` lcs eb suhfsh` m`n fm ? s f l ` s ncm t fbme`s qub sur a `m bm t r b b l l c s mc sb ` r r ba l ì`m `hfa` ilbhbmtb , l`s rbsclv `m puè`s4 pbrc s fmg`nb r o `hs usc eb l ` s ` rh`s , eb h`mb r`qub mc guic b obhplc eb qub um au`r`m h` t`sb c t rc au` r`m . Nu`mec ` laumc eblcs nchi`t fbmtbs sb n`msì` , vclv ` l` bsp` le` y l ` lung` qubeì` t b rhfmè` , y c lv f eè` l` nubs t fm .Z`l fbm tbs y c rau l lcscs eb l r bmchirb ebsu pcebrcs` r`z` , mc sb schbt fbrcm ` l yuacbsp`cl s fm gìbr `m tbs lungèc ncm t bm`n feè eu r` m tb l ` ra cs ` cs . @ pbs`r eb lèbi f l feè qub rbsu l t ì` eb su j r`nn fcm`hfbm tc bm pbqub`s t r f ius , su ncmqu f s t `ju efj n f l , y t`mt` , s f mc h`ycr p`r tb qubl`s `rh`s, tuvc bm bl l` l` gif l pcl t fn`fm fn fè` pcr F r` l` y prcsbaufe` pcr sus sunbscrbs , jchbmt`mec l `s um fcmbs eb bsp`-


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Z F' N C H [ B M E FC B L B H B M U @ LBr` l n f tc tch`r pcr bspcs` l` vfue` ebum gbrh`mc , ùmqub bs tb n`sc mc sb eì`ncm jrbnubmnf`4 pbrc sb rbspbtì` prcjume`hbmtb l ` hèrb y l `s gb rh`m`s , y sbhfrì` nchc ncs` bm ` l tc arèc mbj`me`bl sc lc pbms`hfbmtc eb tbmbr ncm b l l`s nchbrn fc n` rm` l . B l h`r fec , nu`mec nu` lqu fb r` eb sus huob rbs eì` luz . `yumì` ncmar`m r facr eur`m tb qu fmnb e `s , s fm p rci`rbm bl lcs icn èc eb n` rmb mf pb rs ba uf r l`n`z`, pcr hung` qub sb lb cjrbnfbsb, pcrqubnrb ` qu b eb l` bsn rup ulc s` cis brv`m nfèb bs tb prbnbptc ebpbme`m l` s` lue y rciustbz eb l rbn fm m`nfec . Bl `yumc br` t`h

ifm bxtbmsfvc ` l`s huobrbs , qub bm ` laum ` s t r f i u s ` i ` m e c m ` i ` m l ` n ` h ` f m h b e f ` t`hbmtb ebspus eb l p` r tc p`r` eb o` r l `` l b spcsc , qu fbm sb p rce faì` tcec amb rc eb nu feècs , h fbm t r ` s b ll ` s sb p u r f jfnì`m bm bl rc y l` v ì `m `l m f c . ^f l`s` lue eb s tb sb ` l tb rì ` , eb i`m p` r t fn fp `reb l` ìs t fmbmnf` eb n fbr tcs h`mo`rbs tcecslcs p`r fbm tbs eb sus pèrbs .L` s f tu`n fm eb l`s huobrbs br` huy fmjbr fcr bm l` j`hfl f` . @ su n`rac bstì`mtcecs lcs t rìòcs echst fncs , b l g f lèc ebl` rcp` y g`st` l`s lìcrbs eb l` lìr`mz`, ynu`mec gì ` um` bhfa r`n fm , b l l ` s n` ra` i`m ncm sus g f ocs hbmcrbs y ncm lc mbnbs`r fc p`r` bstìlbnbrsb bm bl mubvc sf t fc yùm l bv`m tì`m l ` rs t f n` v fv fbme` . Lcsgc h ir bs nu fe` i` m s lc eb l` a u b r r ` y eb l `n`z`.@l p rb sb m t` r sb l` p r fh br` h `mf jbs t`n fm


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E B G F ^ U C Y F@ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V Z F F-eb l` puibrtè bm l` huobr l` ncs`m bmum` g`h`n` , s fm eb o` r l ` hs qub um` pbqub` ìbr tu r` g`n f` l ` icn` p`r` r bsp f r` r .@l nìc eb ecs trbs e`s qub `s p`sì`,` l fhbm tè` ncm hung` t ` s` , l ` bm t r baì`m l` h ` t rc m` h s `n r be f tè` eb t r ` i ` o ` ecr` p`r` qub l` bhplb`sb su `ri f t r fc bmncs`s qub l` j` t fa`r`m. Bm tcec bstb t fbhpcl` t r` ` m sunf` y `j`mè` , y pc r l` h `m b r`nch c sc pc r tì ` l`s pr ub i` s , nc lba`m l`snu` l feè bs qub g` i ` eb `n rb e f t ` r bm bl h `t r f h c m fc . Nc mnlufe` bs t` bxp br fbmnf` , l` ncrt ì`m b l pb lc , y qubeì` ci l faè` ebsebbstb hchbmtc , y g`s t` qub lcs nìbl lcs vcl v fbsb m nu ir f r lb l`s crb o`s , mc au st ` r n`r mb eb m fm a m ` m fh `l t b r rbs t r b vc l tf l y a-u`re`r t `m bsn rupulcs` hcebs t f ` qub b r`nr fhbm bmcrhb lbv`mt`r lcs c ocs l` n`rèb um gchirb . Rm` vbz t b rhfmèc bs tb pbr cec , pce` y` ` t`vf`rsb ncm sus hbocrbsa`l`s y lb b r` l n f tc ncmcnbr v`rm y n`s`rsb .Ucec bl `jm eb lcs pèrbs bm l` beun`n fm eb sus g f ocs br` g` nbr lc s jubr tbs , ù e` nbs y v`l fbmtbs . Ncm bstb ciobtc mc lcs n`st f a ` i ` m m u m n ` y l b s p b r h f t ` m t ` m a r ` m e bl fibr tè qu b bm b l l` m ù j r` a` i ` ]b nb s b lrbspbtc j f l f` l . Lcs ebefnì`m ebseb huytbhpr`mc ruecs b obrn fn fcs ncrpcr` lbs ylcs èfbst rì`m bm bl h`mboc ebl `rnc y bml` n` r rbr` . Ncm lcs p r fh c a mf tc s eb lcs n`n f q u b s , nchc p rb su m tcs gb r beb rcs eb u m ` e fa m f e ` e q u b p r f m n f p ` l h b m t b g ` i ` m e b n c m sbrv `r ncm b l prbs t fa fc h f l f t` r , sb b xt rb h ì `


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ZFFF N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lb l r facr eb l `s p rubi`s y sb p rcnurì` qubsupbr`sbm bm b l l`s tcecs lcs eb su hfsh`beè. Bl e` bm qub sb lbs quf tì` bl pbngcy bl pr fhbrc bm qub sb lbs b obrnf tì` bm l`n` r rbr` , sb nb lbi rì` m ncm sc lbh mb s jfbst ` s , bm l`s nu`lbs sb ibi` ncm ìume`mnf`y sb i` f l ì` ` l scm eb tcsncs fms t ruhbmtcs .V` h s n rbn fecs , b r`m bmv fècs ncm ` la u mcs fmefcs bxpbr tcs rbncr rbr l`s s fbr r`s ylcs h s spbrcs n`h fmcs , jfm eb g ì f tu `r lcs l`s pb m` l fe` eb s eb l`s bxp befn fcmbs ebaubr r` y p rcnur` r sb lc mbnbs`r fc p`r` susustbmtc ncm bl `rnc y l` j lbng`, nchc tbm`mqub g`nbr lc bm bl rbstc eb sus e`s .Bm nu `m tc b l v`r m sb n`sì ` , eb oì ` ` lpèrb , nuy`s bxpbms`s gì ` v fv fec g`s t`bm tcmnbs , y jc rhì` j`hf l f ` `p`r tb , èqu f r fbmec l` cil fa`nfm eb prcvbbr su suis fs tbmnf` .5 . Mc tce`s l `s t r fi us a u `r `m b s v fv `mbm pci l`n fcmbs bs tì lbs . U `h ifm l `s g ` i ` mhè`s , ùmqub p` rbnb qub b r `m l ` shbmcs . s t ` s sb h`m tbm `m p r fmn fp` lhbm tbeb l` n`z` y eb l` pbsn`, y nu`mec sb àct` i ` m , t r `s l` e i` ms b c t rc s ft fc ncm l `sbs t`n`s y bs tbr`s mbnbs`r f`s p`r` su mubv`gì f t`n fm . Nchc l`s huob rbs b r`m l `s qubl l bvì`m b s t ` n` ra` , b l l ` s r bau lì`m l `h`rng` , y bm nu`m tc um` sb n`msì` , eb tb m `m sb t ce`s , ` rh ì `m l ` s n` s`s y p r bp ` r` i` m l ` nch fe` , h fbm t r` s su s h `r fecs , l ` sh f r ` i ` m f h p ` s f i l b s .B r ` m h m u h b r c s ` s l ` s t r f i u s j f o ` s , ` a r u pè`s bm r `mngb r ` s eb nu` rbm t ` , n fmnubm t`


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V

n fbm j`hf l f`s rb afe `s pcr u m n`n fqub . û is f s t `m p r fmn fp` lhbmtb eb l p rceun tc eb l `àr fnu l tu r` , `yueèc t`hifm eb l ` n`z` yeb l` p b sn `. c nc mc n`m bl ibmbjfnfc eblcs riclbs j rut`lbs .2. Mc jcrh ì` m lcs au `r`m bs , m`n fm nubrpc pc l t fnc su ob tc ` u m ` ù tcr fe è nbmt r` l , s fmc qu b bs tì `m e fv fe fecs bm pu bilc s p` rn f ` l f eèbs , acib rmècs ncm hutu` f meb pbmebmnf` pcr sus n`n fqubs . B l n`n fn`zacb r ` u m ` e f a m f e ` e q u b h u n g ` s v b n b s t r ` m s hft `m lcs pèrbs sus gf ocs4 pbrc mc cil f a` tc r f `h bm tb gb r be f t ` r f ` , pubs sf b l su nb scr sb g`n` fmefamc eb b l l` pcr su fmn`p`nfeè, p ` r` bl a ci fbr m c pc r su j`lt` ebv` lc r, s b lb eì ` f mh be f` t `h bm tb r b b h p l`z`m tb . M fmam ` t r f iu tc bx t b rmc e f s t f m au ` ` l n`n fqub eb lcs ebhs hfbhircs ebl` tr fiu, eb lcs nu`lbs mc sb efjbrbmnfì` mfpcr su t r` ob mf pcr su n`s`. U`hpcnc tbmèbrbngc bx fa f r t r fiu tcs eb sus su ic re fm ècs, pbrc s g`nbrsb rcz`r y sbhir`r pcrb l lcs sus n`hpcs, y h`me`r lbs rbncabr l`ncsbng` y lbv`mt`r lb su n`s`.Ctr` ùtcr feè bxfs t ` supbr fcr s t` ? lèb um ` `s`h ilb` , nch pu bs t` eb lcs v ` rc mbs qub br`m nìbz` eb j`hfl f`s . Bstcssb rbum`m tcecs lcs e `s ` l `mcngbnbr , ysbm tècs bm sus t ` lcmbs , eb l fib rì`m y rb sclv `m scirb l`s nubst fcmbs qub fm tbrbsì`m l` nclbnt fvfeè, `nbpt`mec vbnbslcs e fn thbmbs eb l n`n fqub , nu`mec tbm `rbpu t`n fm eb sà`z y eb v` l f bm tb . L` hfs h` ` s`hilb` ebs famì` bm n`sc eb aub r r `


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W N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ L`l n`pf tm qub gì` eb ncmeunf r lcs b or n f tcs au`r`m bs , pubs b l h`mec eb l `s t rc p`s mc br` jumnfm `mbx` `l n`nfnèc.Mc gsi` n l`sbs `r f s tcnr t fn`s , ùmqub lcseb snb me fbmtb s eb lcs n`n fqubs acz `sbm ebum` bspbnfb eb mcilbz` qub lbs ar`mobìà r ` m e b p r b b h f m b m n f ` . B s t ` i ` m r b p u t ` e c snchc mcilbs , hfbm t r`s lcs ebhs sb t bm `mpcr p lbibycs .:. L`s" a u b r r ` s br`m pcnc j rbn ub mtb s ,pcrqub lcs au`r`m bs , s`n fè`su sbe eb ncmqufst`s , slc l`s g`n`m bm n`sc eb mbnbsfeè . û ebn l` r`n fm b r` t `hifm fmnuhibmnf` eb l` `s`hilb` eb lcs objbs eb j`hflf`,qub e f snu t ` eb tbm fe`hbmtb l `s vbm t` o`s pbr oufnfc s q u b bm bll` p ce `m tb m br "cr fabm.R m` vbz eb nrbt` e` , sb prcn be` ' l` b lbnnfme b objb q ub l` e fr fa fb sb , b lbnnfm q ub scl `sb r e f spu tè` , pcrqub n`s f tcecs `sp f rì`m` l h `m e c . Gbng` pcr lcs p rb tbm e fb m tb s p rc l fo ` y bx à br è ` m` r r`n fm eb sus p rcbz`shf l f t` rbs , sb bjbn tuì` l` vct`n fm , nuycrbsu l t èc b r` s f bh prb `n` tèc eb tcecs , ` u meb lcs hfshcs n`n fqubs , qu fbmbs pce `m ebbs t` h`mbr` qube`r i` oc l ` ebpbmebmn f` eb` laumc eb sus suie f tc s .Ncmvcni`msb bm tcmnbs l ` s nchp` ` spcr hbefc eb guhcs y jca`t`s , bm nuy` fmt b rp r b t `n fm mc sb ' bqu fvcnì`m m u m n ` .Nè` nu`l ncmnurr ` ncm l`s prcvfs fcmbs y`rh`s prcpf`s . Bst`s sc l `m sbr b l ` rnc , l`j lbng` y l` h`n`m` . L lbvì`m èbhs c t rc`vnc h bm cr , #ncm b l nu`l e fsp`rì`m icl`s eb`rn f l l` bme urbn fe` p` r` h ` t` r p o` rcs . B l


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V WFnch i`tb lc bh pbz` i`m s fbh prb ncm u m `bs t rbp f tcs` a r f t b r ` , ncm qub p rcnurì`m`sus t ` r ` l bmbhfac , y t bh`m pc r ncs tuhirb fmv`r fì lb f r r b t f r `mec eur`m tb l ` i` t` ll` tcecs sus h ub r tc s p` r` cnu l t`r su siò`s ` l ncmtr`r fc y e`r lbs sbpul tur` suus`mz` . Bst` cpbr`n fm pbr ouefnì` mc pcn`s vbnbs `l h`ycr xf tc eb sus vfntcr f`s .1. L c s a u ` r ` m b s v b m b r ` i ` m U u p n c h c`l efcs prctbntcr y ncmsbrvècr eb su r`z`4pbrc mc lb br fa fbrc m tbh plc s , m f nc ms t ruy brcm `r`s bm qub cjrbnbrlb s`nrfj fnfcs, mfncmcn fb rcm sbn t` s`nbrec t` l m fmaum` , m ft uv f b rcm ec lcs m f fhabmbs . ûh`hbm tbnreulcs , bsnungì`m ncm jb n fba` l`s prcjbn `s y `hbm`z`s eb lcs gbngfnbrcs , qufbmbs sb v` l `m eb hbefcs h s h bmcs f m a b mfcscs p`r` h`mtbmbr lcs bm b l b r rcr .@ehf t `m l ` fmhcr t` l feè eb l ` lh` y sutrmsf tc um` vfe` jutur` hbocr , hs jbl fzqub s t`ypb eurì lb , bm t rb l `s bs t r b l l `s eb lnfblc. [brc bstb t rmsf tc eb l` t fbrr` l`srbafcmbs bm qub b l ` lh` ebi` , bm lc sunbsfvc, h c r ` r b t b r m ` h b m t b , m c b r ` f m h b e f ` t c l` h ub r t b , qub `m t b s p`sì ` ` la um cs `c svfv fbmec bm bs tb humec um` v fe` fmvfs fi lb ,`n`sc fmncrprb` , lc nu`l mc cistì` p`r`qub sb scl`z`sb y nchumfn`sb ncm sus sbhbo`mtbs l` h`mbr` eb lcs eubmebs , ytuv fb r` tce`s l `s mbnbs feèbs qu b sb bx pb r f hbmt`m eur`m tb l ` bx f s tbmn f` ncrpcr` l .Ncmjcrhbs ncm bst` s feb`s br`m su s pr n t fn`s jumbr`lbs , y `s nufeì`m eb qub lcshubr tcs mc jubr`m ebsprcvfs tcs eb lcs nc-


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WFF N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lhbst fi lbs y ibi fe`s eb qub hs gì `maustèc, mf ebl `rnc y l`s j lbng`s mbnbs`r fcs p`r` prcvbbrsb eb n`z` fhpcmbr rbspb tc lcs c t rcs h `m bs bmb h facs , qub p u efb r`m h clb s t`r lb bm su n` h fmc . ^f pcr supcsfn fm br` b l hubr tc pbrscm` qub tbm`sbrvfeuhirb, lcs hs vfbocs eb bl l` lcshs j fblbs s`nrfj fnì`m austcscs su vfe`pcr `nchp``r lb , eb hcec qub mc n`rbn fbr`mumn` eb sus sbrv fn fcs 4 tbs t fhcmfc eb ìmba` nf m stb qu b vbnbs cjrbn`m t` h i f ml`s v fu e` s , ` u m q u b su ebibr ncms f s t ` m f n`hbmtb bm ` r rc o` r sb e`mec ar f tcs ebsebum` ` l tu r` eb bs tèc y hbefc p`r` ebhcstr`r su ìmba`nfm. Ifbm bs vbreè qub j rbnu bm tbh bm tb h cr `m bm b s t` p rubi ` q u b eì`m l f s f è`s .7 . U bm `m su l b m a u ` bm a r `m e s fh c`prbnfc , y s fqufbr` mc bs tìlbn fbsbm bsnubl`s bm qub bmsb`r l` , sb ` j`mì`m pcr gì l` r l ` ncm purbz` y pcr bhplb`r l ` s ncmst runn fcm bs y p` lì r`s h s b lba `m tbs , nchcqub l` b lcnubmnf` ncmeun` jnf lhbmtb `l n`n fn`zac. @s gì` hungcs pbr f t s fhcs bmbl fe fch `, g if lb s bm b l r`z cm `r , b lcnu bmtbsy pbrsu`sfvcs, s fm n`br bm l` `jbnt`nfm.[ c r bsc bl a u ` r` m jfaur` ncm g c m c r b m trblcs hs r fncs eb @hr fn` bm pumtc vcnbs y a f rc s ` rh cmfcsc s , ùm rbsp cm efbm ec ,nchc rbspcmeb, um` n fv f l fz`n fm huy ruefhbmt`r f` , y bm l . ` l ebnfr eb umc eb lcshs fms fambs h`bs t rcs eb bs t` l bmau` , tc ecs lcs e`s sb g`l l`m ncs`s efam`s eb rbp`rc p c r s b r h u o ` rtfjfn fc s` y e f l ` t è` .


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V W F F FMc n c m c n `m , sfm b h i ` r a c , m f m a m a mbrc eb bsnr f tur` , y su gfstcr f` `pbm`s sbrbhcmtì` hs ` l f ` eb l ` abmbr`n fm ncmtbhpcrmb` . Ncm tcec , l ` s hs fhpcr t`m tbst rèfn fcmbs sb ncm sbrv` i`m ar` n f` s um cs h`mbr` eb r`psce`s , qub l `s pb rpb tuì`m

n`m t`mec ` l scm eb iri`rcs fms t ruhbmtcs 4pbrc ncm l`s ` l tb r`n fcmbs ncmsfaufbmtbs sbhbo`mtb hbefc eb t r`mshfs fm eb l`sfeb`s.6. Mc pcsb `m lcs h s sbmn f l lcs b lbh bm tcs eb m fm a u m ` n fbmnf` . L` eu nu r` r sb pr` nt fnì` eb um h ce cc r fa fm` l s fh c. Nu`me c umhefnc br` l l`hèc p`r` `sfs t f r um bmjbrh c, bhpbzì` pcr p rbaumt` r lb l ` p` r tb eclcr fe`, y sb pcmf lubac ngup`r l` ncm hungc bhpbc , Fms t` qub , n`msèc eb bs tbbobrnfnfc , s`nì` eb l` icn` `lam aus`mc,bsp fm`, p`l f tc pfb er` , qub g` i` nufe è ceb cnu l t` r p rbv f`hbmtb , y lc p rbsbm tì`nchc bl nùs`mtb ebl h`l . Ybnbtì` bm sbau fe` l ` ìs t fmbmn f` eb ` laumcs h`mo` rbs ,ìst fmbmnf` qub ebi`m cisbrv`r , lc hfshcqub bl bmjbrhc, lcs p`rfbmtbs s`mcs. Bm bstcncmsfst ` prbnfs`hbmtb l` gìf l feè eb bstcsbhiùnècrbs , pubs , s f b l p`n fbmtb nurì` ,l`s ` lì`mz`s y bl prcvbngc br`m p`r` bl lcs ,y s f hcr` , sb '`ng`nì` tce` l` nulp` lcseb ue cs , qu b mc g ì ` m cisbrv` ec jfb lhbmtbb l `yumc fhpubs tc .U`m ` t r`sècs nchc bm lc fm tb lbn tu` l bst ì`m lc s au` r`m b s bm l ` s ` r t b s hbnm f n ` s . Lcs rbnurscs eb qub sb v`l `m p`r`sus t rìòcs br`m s fhpl s fhcs. Bl jubac


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WFZ N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lebsbhpbì` b l p`pb l p r fmn fp` l bm l ` ncmst runn fm eb sus n`mc`s y ` rh`s 4 pb rc mcci st` m tb l` fhpbrjbnnfm eb lcs h be fcs, br`mm c t` i lb s l` eblfnèbz` y pbrjbnnfm eb su s lìcrbs .Efngc sb bst ncm bstc qub br`m gìf l s fhc s p`r ` lcs t rì` ocs h ` m u ` lb s , bm lcsqu b g` m eèc h ub s t r` s eb um` p`n fbmn f`y um bspr f tu eb ncpf`, t`m fmnrbilbs qub,nchc e fnb um g f s tc r fè cr , vbz g` g ` i f ec bm qub l` ebl fnèbz` sb fmabmf t`mtcp ` r` l` v fv` fh f t`n fm , qu b mc ` ln`mz l`h s t f leè ` cisbrv`nfm @ efsnbrm f r b m t rbbl b obhpl`r y b l rb t r`tc. @um sb ncmsbrv`mvcluhfmcscs nefnbs , s` l fecs eb h`mcs eblcs a u ` r` m b s eb l`s h fs fcmbs , y nu y` s lb t r`sfh f t`m l `s eb fh p rb m t ` ncm t ` m t` vbreèqub bs n`s f fhpcsfi lb sb`l`r e f jbrbmnf`sbm t rb um`s y c t r`s .B r`m eècs ` l ` a r f n u l t u r ` , ` u m q u b m cgfnfbsbm bm bl l` prcarbscs y us`sbm lcs prcnbe fhfbm tcs hs ` t r ` sècs . Uchì`m pc rau` bl nursc eb l`s nìr f l l`s p`r` ncmcnbrl` pcn` cpcr tum` p`r` l `s sbhbmtb r`s . ûsfstbh` eb nul t fvc ncmsfst ` bm ebrr fi`r lcsriclbs eb l` p`r tb eb icsqub bm qub fi`m g`nb r lc 4 qu bh i `m lcs bm sba u fe ` bm blhfshc s f t fc , eb h`mbr` qub su nbmfz` s f r v fbsb eb ìcmc, y nu`mec l` l luvf` gì`guhbebnfec l` t fb r r` , ìr `m bm b l l` ncmum p` lc pum t f àuec àu ob rcs bm qub eb pcsf tì`m l`s s fhfbmtbs . B l mfnc t rìòcqub lbs j` l tì` g`nbr ebspus br` b l ebl` rbnclbnn fm , pubs tcec lc ebhs qubeì`


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V W Zì`mecmèc l` jbr`nfeè ebl sublc y lìcmeè ebl n l fh`4 y `s y tcec, rbnca`msfbhprb ncpfcs`s ncibng`s.L` n` z` , bm l` nu`l b r`m h u y a f lbs yefbs t rcs y gìf l s fhcs bm fmabmfcs`s t rb t`s4p`r` n` pt u r` r lcs `m fh `l bs , y l` pbsn ` ,

f bm qub ì um e` m sus r c s , ncms t f tu `m t `h -i fbm um` p` r tb fh pc r t`m tb eb su ` l fh bm t` -snfm. B r`m vcr`nbs y a u `r e ì `m ci s t fmècs f lbmnfc hfbmt r`s nch`m. .Mc tbm`m gcr`sjf o`s p`r` g`nbrlc, cibebnfbmec bm bstc l`sbxfabmnf`s eb su m` tur` lbz` 4 pbrc `s nchcsb g` r tì `m nu `m ec l`s prcv fs fcmbs br` mìu me `m tb s , scpcr t ì`m bl g` h irb ncm s fm au l` r j c r t ` l bz` pc r hungcs e ` s , y ùmqubt r f s tbs y t`n f turmcs bm t` lbs cn`s fcmbs , mcefshfmu`m sus ir cs p`r` bl t rìòc l`lung`, sf bl lcs sb vb`m prbnfsècs.0;. û t r` ob br` pbr jbn t`h bmtb pr fh f t fvcy slc nu ir ` m lc q ub l` ebnbmn f` h bm cs bx fabmtb pbe` qub sb nuir fbr` , ncm um nubrcbm jcrh` eb h`mt` , qub pbme` eb lcs gchircs l`s rcef l l`s , ncm um pluhbrc ncr tc4eb v`r fcs y vfstcscs nclcrbs, ncm ` la u m `?` l f l l` eb ` lacem, tcsn`hbmtb icreè` yècrmè` eb ncmng`s y h`r f sncs . [ fm t` r r` o bi`msb ncm suis t `mn f ` s gbng`s eb l c szu -ohbs eb v`rf`s jrut`s y r`nbs, y eb nclcr mb-]'rc, `h `r f l lc nc lcrèc , g` i fm ec l`s ' ebecs nl`sbs? fmeblbilbs l`s um`s, y icrrìlbs? l`s ctr`s, y sb l`s g`n`m p`r` àrè`r l`shuobrbs y p`r` fmjumefr bsp`mtc bm bl mf-jhc eb sus bmbhfacs . Bm l`j ar`mebs sclbhmfeèbs sb bhibl lbn `m ncm ncrcm`s ,


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W Z F N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ L E B G F ^ U C Y F @ , B U N .au f rm` le`s , i r `z` l b t b s y e fvb r scs èc rmcsp` r` l` nìbz` , ir`zc s , n fm tu r` y p fb rm ` s ,gbngcs eb p luh`s eb `vbs t runbs y a`rz`s .Mc tbm `m p ` l` ir` s p` r` bxp rbs` r l ` sfeb`s ìstr`nt`s , y n`sf tcecs lcs efvbrscsbstècs ebl mfhc lcs rbjbr`m lcs ebl bst h ` a c sbms`nfcmbs p u r` h bm tb jfsfc l-a fn`s .U`hpcnc pcsb `m mchirb p rcp fc p`r`mhbrcs h`ycrbs eb nu` t rc , pubs p`s`meceb bs t` n`m t feè nc m tì `m pcr h `m cs , bs eb n f r , pcr arupcs eb n fmnc umfeèbs . L lbvì`ml` nubmt` eb l t fbhpc pcr lum`s , qub bqufv`l `m hbsbs , y pcr fmvfbrmcs , qub rbprbsbmt ì`m `cs .ûs ncmcn fhfbm tcs `s t rcmhfncs sb r beun`m `l nursc eb l`s bst`nfcmbs y eb `laum`sbs trb l l` s. Nrb`m q ub bx fst ` bm bl nfblc u mt fa r b pb r rc h uy a r `m e b , q ub bm sus h chbmtcs eb jurcr sb t ràì`, y` `l scl , y` l` lum` , y lcs vclv ` vchft`r bm nu`mtcsb `p`nfauì`? t` l b r` l` bxpl fn`n fm qubgì`m e fsnur r fec p`r` lcs bn l fpsbs .


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0. Ebsbcsc bl Yby N`tlfnc eb f r tc h ` m ec blbnt fv` pcsbsfm eb lcs v`stcs echfmfcsqub l` nlbirb iul` eb @lbo`merc ZF lbgì` ` t r fiufec bm bl gbhfsjbr fc cnnfebmt`l, eb tb rhfm bmv f` r bs t`s Fme f`s bxpbe fn fcmbs ncmqufs tècr`s , qub bs tì lbn fb r`m bm bl l`s bl fhpbrfc bsp`cl y bl eb l`rbl fafm nrfst f`m`. Ncm bstb ciobtc y bl ebbmncmt r`r g`n f` b l ûr ` lam bs t rbngc qubncmeuobsb `l ncefnfèc nchbrnfc eb l` Bspbnbr ` , `p`rborcmsb ecs n`rìbl`s iòc blh`mec eb Zfnbm tb Vbz [ fmzm y Ou`mE`z eb ^cls. qub l lbvì`m pcr pf lctc [berc eb Lbebsh`. ^`l fbrcm eb ^`mln`r


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5 N C H U B M E F C B L B H B M U @ . 96(lb.0um f eb 02;7. rbn cm cn fbrc m l`.- fsl`sebl nìc Zbreb y bl nìc Ncmscl`nfm eb^`m @ au st m , y s fa uf bm ec l`s ncst`s y 4 ` -o`mec bm lcs pubr tcs y bmsbmè`s p`r` pr`nt fn`r `ntcs eb pcsbsfm eb l`s t fbrr`s qubebsnuir `m , l l ba`rcm , bm sbm t f r eb ` laumcsgfs tc r fè cr bs , g` st` lcs 5;" eb l` t f tu e û r .Ebsar`n fè`s ebs`vbmbmn f`s cnur r fe`s bm t rblcs nùef l lcs pr fmnfp`lbs eb l` bxpbefnfm,`prbsur`rcm su rbarbsc g fn fbrcm qub jfmbs eb Cntuirb eb 02;6 vclvfbr`m N`stfll`,bm ec me b sb jcrh`rcm prcnbscs ou ef nf` lbs ,eb lcs qub rbsul t fmcnbmtb [fmzm, qufbm^. H. àr`nf ncm l` fsl` eb ^`m Ou`m, hbrnbe qu b mu m n` sb l lbv nì c, y nu lp` ec^cls, qub ju prbsc bm l` nrnbl eb Ncrtb.9. Lc ar pcr jfm ^cls lbv `m t`r lc sn `ra csqub scirb su ncmeun t` pbsì`m , y ebspuseb g` ib r sfec fme bh mfz è c eb su fm ous t`pr fs fm y citbmfec bl bhplbc eb [f lctc h`ycr , bm qub sunbef @hrfnc Zbspunnf b l92 eb H`yc eb 0209, lb bm nc h bm e bl Yb yt rbs m`vfcs `rhècs bm Lbpb p`r` ncmt f mu`r lcs ebnuir fhfbm tcs pcr l `s p` r tbs ebH`l`n` y eb l` Bspbnbr`, ncm bspbnf`l fmt fh`nfm eb qub mc tcn`sb bm t fb r r` ` laumèb l ` ncrcm` pcr tuaubs` . ^ fau fbmec l `st r`z`s ebl `mtbr fcr vfòb , bmncmtr pcr lcs>2 l` t . ^. l` eb sbh ic n` eu r` eb um a r` mrc, qub lcs m` tu r` lbs eb `qub l l ` r ba fme b m c h f m ` i ` m [ ` r ` m A u ` z 4 y o u z a ` m e cpcr b l ìume`m tb nùe` l eb sus àu`s qubebi `m eb sbr e f l` t` es fh `s l`s nch `rn`sq u b r b a ` i ` , e b t b r h f m r b a r b s ` r f m h b e f ` -


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ Vt `hbm tb Bsp`` bm ebh`me` eb l c s b l b hbmtcs eb qub bmtcmnbs n`rbn ` y lb b r`mmbnbs`r fcs p`r` g`nbr su bxplcr`nfm, y scl fn f t` r èbhs l` pr fv` t fv` eb `qubl l`ncmqufs t` y aci fb rmc .>. @ nìì` M bz eb I` lic` eb fm h cr t` l fz`r su mchirb ncm b l g` l l`zac ebl h`rebl ûr , y l` prbcnup`nfm pr fmnfp`l eblYby br` eb snu ir f r lb um ` nch um fn`nfm ncmbl ebl Mcrtb4 `s qub ^cls, qub rbum` `lprbst fafc eb su bhplbc l` j`h` eb sbr blhs bxnb lbm tb gchirb eb su t f bhpc bmsu `r tb, bmncmtr jnf l y j`vcrìlb `ncafe` sus prcybntcs eb bxplcr`nfm, y b l 95 ebMcvfbhirb eb 0205 jfrh ncm ^. H. um`sfbmtc , bm bl nu `l sb lb ncm nbe `m v ` l f c s`s hbrnbebs n`hifc ebl nchprchfscncmt r` ec pcr b l [ f lc tc h`ycr p`r` bhprbmebr bl vfòb ncm trbs m`vfcs, bl umc eb;; y lcs ctrc s ecs eb >; tc m bl bs n` e` u m c , fr ncm bl lcs pcr l` s bsp `le `s eb N `stf l lèbl Crc y ebsnuirfr ebseb bstb pumtc p`r`èb l`m tb h f l sb tbn fbm t`s l ba u` s h s , sfpuefbsb , ncm t` l eb mc tcn`r bm m fmam tbr r f t c r fc pc r tuaus , scpb` eb hubr t b ypbrefhfbmtc eb i fbmbs p`r` l` Yb`l Nh`r` .[rcmt`s y` bm ^bvf l l` l`s t rbs n`rìbl`s ,qufsc l fhpf`r ^cls lcs jcmecs eb um`, qubsb ìr f ` l v`r`r l` , v fmecsb cil faèc tch`r e fmbrc p rbs tèc p`r` nchpr`r c t r` .Ubrhfmècs , pcr j fm , tcecs lcs `prbs tcs ,puec l` bxpbefnfm s`l f r ebl pubr tc eb Lbpbbl 7 eb Cntuirb eb 0:02, bmn`hfmmecsb `leb ^`mt` Nruz eb Ubmbrfjb, y eb `l l l`


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: N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lncst` eb l Ir`s f l , qub ju rbncmcnfbmec prcl f o`h bm tb ncm tce `s sus f s l`s , g` s t` l lba `r` l [`r`m Au`z , qub l l `h h`r Eulnb ,y bsgcy bl r c eb l` [l`t` . Bm l pbmbtr ^cl s ,rbncmcnfbmec bm pbrscm` su bmt rè` ncm um`n`rìbl` l` t fm` pcr l` ncs t` hs prxfh`,q ub br` l` h br fe fc m `l 4 jcmeb bm u m ` fs l`hbef`m` , qub pusc bm lcs >5 5; ' y l l`heb H `rt m A `rn` , b l m c h i rb eb su pf lctc 4iò t fb r r` ncm ` laumcs eb lcs suycs , bma ` ` e c pcr l `s sb` s eb `h fs tè qub lcs fm e abm`s ng` r r`s l b g`n `m , y ` s qub b s tu vfbrcm ebsvfècs ebl h`r, lcs j lbngbrcs bh-icsnècs lcs `nch bt fb rcm , e`m ec s` ma r f bm t `h u br tb ` l [ f lc tc h `y cr , ` l j`n tcr H `rq ufm ` ,`l ncmtècr @l`rnm y sbfs hs. Lcs pcncsqub bsn`p`rcm eb l` n`tst rcjb vclvfbrcm sus iu qu bs , lc s nu` lb s , ` l h `m ec eb j r ` m nfsnc U crr bs , p f lctc ebl Yby y nu è c eb^cls, l lbv`rcm Bsp`` l` eclcrcs` mubv` ,mc s fm gìbrsb pbrefec umc hs bm b l n`hfmc ncm tce` l` a b m tb qu b lc t r fp u l` i ` . L`mct fn f` eb su l lbaè` sb ebsp`ng lcs Acib rm è cr bs eb l rb fmc bm 5 eb ^b pt fbh irbeb 020:.5. Cjbmefec eb u m eb s`frb eb su Yb y blf l u s t r b m ` v b a ` m t b p c r t u a u s E . G b r m ` m e ceb Hà` l l`mbs , p`s Bsp`` pcr lcs l t f hcs hbsbs eb 0201 cjrbnbr N`rlcs Z sussbrvfn fcs y lcs eb um fms famb `s t rmchcl l`hèc Yuf J` lb rc , qub sb ebn ` t `hifmàr`v f èc eb l hcm`rn` eb [c r tua` l . J`vcrbn fec eb pcebrcscs hàm`tbs eb l` ncr tbn ` s t b l l ` m ` , g ` l l H ` a ` l l ` m b s i b m f a m ` ` n c a f -


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V 1e` bm b l Bhpbrècr , eb qufbm l y su `nchp``m tb r bn fi f b rcm p rcm tc sb` l è`s hbr nbebs , y bm 0207 lb prbsbmt`rcm um hbhcr f`l , cjrbnfmecsb ebsnuirfr fs l`s y t fbrr`seb a r` m prcv bng c, y` jubr` sus prcp f`sbxpbms`s ncst` ebl Yb`l Ubscrc. @nbptlc N`r lcs Z bm bstb l t fhc ncmnbptc, y b l99 eb H`rzc sb gfzc eb l`s ncmefnfcmbs jcrh`l `s fbm tc bm Z`l lèc l fe , h`memecsb ` r h`r n fmnc m`v fcs ncm l ` abm tb y h`mtbm f hfbm tc mbnbs`r fcs , y bxp fe fmecsb Hà`l l`mbs y J`lbrc t tu lc eb n`pf t`mbs eb bs t`` r h ` e ` .Guic Hà` l l`mbs eb lung`r l ` rac t f bhpcncm tce`s l`s efj fnul tèbs qub lb susnf t`rcml `s f m t r f a` s eb [ c r tu a ` l , l` h ` l` vc lum tèeb lcs cjfnf`lbs eb l` N`s` eb Ncmtr`t`nfm yl ` bmv fe f` eb sus mu h brc sc s ' h ulc s ,qu b l c a r` rc m fm t rc eu nf r l` e fsncref` bm t rb lcs ecs`scnfècs , t` l p u m tc qu b bl Yby , pcr n e u l` e` e` bm I` rnb lcm` 9 : e b Ou l fc eb 0206,e f spusc qub J` lb rc qube`sb p`r` c t rc v f` oby mc jubr` bm l` ` rh ` e ` eb H à `l l` mb s . [crjfm s`l f stb eb bv fl l` 0;eb @ ac stc eb 0206,y ebspu s eb um h bs eb ebh cr` bm ^ ` m l -n`r , sb efc l` h`r bl 9; eb ^bpt fbhirb,l lbv `m ec n fmnc m` vb s? l` Urfmfeè, q ub br`l` n` p f t` m ` , eb 00; tc m bl bs 4 l` ^`m @mtcmfc, eb 09;4 l` Ncmnbpnfm, eb 6;4 l` Zfntcrf`, eb 72, y l` ^`mtfàc, eb 12 . Ebplcr` i lbs ebs`vbmbmn f`s , m`n fe`s bm a r`m p`r tbeb l ` ce fcs feè ncm qub sb h f rì `m bs p` clbs y pcr tuaubsbs , jub rcm g`n fbmec ebseblcs prfhbrcs e`s nè` vbz4 hs efj nf l l`


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7 N C H [ B M E FC B L B H B M U @ L E B G F ^ U C Y F @ , B U N .s f tu`n fm eb H à `l l`m bs , qu fbm 0; ebBmbrc eb 029; efc vfst` `l nìc eb ^`mt`H`r ` , bm t r`mec bm b l r c eb ^cl s , nuyc fmtbr fcr rbncmcnf p`r` `sbaur`rsb eb qub mcbxfs t ` ` l l b l bs t rbngc q ub fi` iu sn `m ecpcr ecmeb l lba`r l`s Hclun`s .L` bxpbe fn fm s fau f èb l`m tb , hs e fv f e fecs lcs mfhcs hbefe` qub b l t fbhpcp`sì` , y `h`raècs l c s r b sbm t fhfbm tcsncm sbvbrcs y s`mar fbmtcs n`s t facs . L` m`vb^`mtfàc mùjrà bm bl r c eb ^`mt` Nruz4l` ^`m @mtcmfc ` i ` m e c m s u s n c h p ` b r ` s vc lv fmecsb B sp ` ` , y H` a` l l `mb s ,qub gì ` gbngc bl f mh cr t ` l eb snu ir fh fbm tc ebl p`sc qub l lbv` su mchirb y umb lcsecs h`rbs , j u t r ` fec r`hbm tb hubr tc bmebsfau`l nchi`tb bm l` fs l` eb _bi ncm bln`pf tm eb l` Zfntcrf` y sbfs hs bl 91 eb@ ir f l eb 0290, ncm lc qu b ` u h b m t` rc m lcsebs`s t rbs . L` Ncffnbpnfmju l u b a c q u b h ` e` pcr vfbo` y pcr fmtf l bm l` fsl` eb Icgcl,y bm l ` eb U fecrb ju h bm bs tb r ì `m e c m ` r l` Urfmfeè, p` r` qu b jubsb rbp `r` e` ,h f b m t r ` s l ` Zfntcrf`, h ` m e ` e ` p c r O u ` m^bi`st fm eb Bln`mc, eb Aubt`r f` , qub s` l feb l` [bmmsul` nchc h`bst rb eb l` Ncmnbpnfm, vc lv ` Bsp`` y l l baì` ^`m ln`rbl : eb ^ btfb h ir b eb 0299, lcs trbs ` c shbmcs n` tc rnb e `s eb su p`r t fe` , gì fbmec`m e` ec , sb a m su nub m t` , 05.;;; l b a u `s . L`Zfntcrf` ju `s l` pr fhbr` m`vb qub efc l`v u b l t ` ` l h u m e c .


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N@[FURLC FF^ R H @ Y F C ? 0 . E b s n u i r f h f b m t c e b l [ ` r ` a u ` y . B x p b e f n fm e c Aif=tc l` Bh pbnbr ` .9. N `h if` eb r u h i cy sb e fr fab ` l r c eb ^c l s . > . H bms ` ob qu b bm v ` ` lY b y . 5 . E b s n u i r f h f b m t c e bl r c [ ` r ` a u ` y . 2 B x pbe fn f m eb A ` rn ` .t f . ûs e f s put` s nc m A ` ic tc ? rb

a r b s c e b ` h i c s B s p ` ` . 1 . E b s t r u n n f m e b l à u ` r m f n f m e b ^ ` m n t f ^ p f r f t u s .0. Ncm su t r a fn ` h u b rtb efc ^cls s umchirb ` l [`r`m Au`z , eb l nu` l su ebsar`n fèc j fm `p`r t pcr hungc t fbhpc lcscocs, g`s t` qub b l bsp r f tu `vbmturbrc eb ^bi`st fm Aìctc tbmt eb mubvc l` bhprbs` .M`nfec bm Irfstcl ebl nlbirb m`vba`mtb vbmbn f`m c abm cv s Ou ` m A ì ctc . sb beunebseb tbhpr`m` beè bm lcs pb l farcs eb lcjfnfc p`tbrmc, g`nfbmec ncm jbl fz xftc vfòbs eb m`vba`nfm pcr nubmt` eb l` ncrcmèb Fma l` tb r r` , p` r` l ` nu` l gì ` ebsnuifb rtc bm 0561 l` ncst` eb L ì r` ec r y u m `

p`r tb eb l` t fbrr` eb lcs I`n`l l`cs (Ubrr`Mcv`) . Lcs ebsbma`cs lb l lbv`rcm Bsp``, t`l vbz pcr 0209 0207, bl 0> eb ^bpt fbh i rb eb 0202, qu b bm bs tb p u m tc ` m e ` mefsncrebs lcs gfs tcr fècrbs4 y pcr su pbr fnf`rbncmcn fe` ju mchirèc pcr N`r lcs Z N`-


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FC N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lpfl`m eb h`r. y bm 0207 [flctc h`ycr pcrh u br tb eb ^cl s . Nc mnurr f l`s ncmjbrbm nf`s eb Ièòcz, nuyc ciobtc br` jfo`r l` prcpfbeè eb l`s Hclun`s , y bmtbrèc eb susfmàc tì lbs r fqubz`s y su p rce fa fcs` jb r t f l feè pcr lcs cjfnf`lbs vbmfecs bm l` Zfntcrf`,qub `sfs t `m t`hifm l`s ncmjbrbmnf`s , sb`p rbs ur f prc pc mb r N`r lcs Z u m ` bxpb efnfm q ub `l t r` v s ebl bst rbn gc eb H à`l l `mbs , nc me unf r ` N`t`y y N fp`m ac , lcsp`sbs ebsbècs eb l` Burcp` eb `qubl lcse ` s . @prci b l Bhpbrècr lcs prcybntcs ebAìctc, y bl 5 eb H`rzc eb 0292 nblbirncm l u m ` n `p ftul` nf m jfrhè` bm H èrfep`r` p rcpcrn fcm`r lb t r bs bhi`rn`n fcmbs ncmvvbrbs y tcec lc eb h s qu b jubsb m b n b s`r fc .Bm t `m tc qub sb g`n `m lcs p rbp`r` t fvcs ,bmv fe fcscs ` laumcs eb l ` iubm` subr tb ebAìctc , bhprbmefb rcm ncm t r` l rue` n`hp`` , eb l ` nu` l bm tb rèc y t bhbrcsc ebqub mc j r`n`s`r`m ncm b l l` sus bspbr`mz`s ,guic eb `prbsur`r lcs y ebnfe f rsb eb o`r Bsp`` , nu`mec `m l b j ` l t ì`m hung`s nc s`s eb qub gì ` hbmbs tb r . ^` l f , pubs , eb^ ` m l n ` r > eb @ irfl eb 029: ncm nu `t rcbhi`rn`n fcmbs , p rcv f s t`s t r bs eb b l l `s , qubbr`m l` N`pft`m`, l` ^`mt` H`r` ebl Bspfm`r y l` Urfmfeè, pc r l` nc rcm` , ncmjcrh bbs t` i` `sb m tè c , y ` r h è ` l` nu `r t` pcrHfaubl Yuj fs sus prcpf`s bxpbms`s . Urbsn fbm tcs gchirbs , sbam umcs , sb f sn fbm tcs ,sbam c t rcs , nchpcm `m su bqu fp` o b , hungcs eb bl lcs gf ocse`lacs y mcilbs eb f lus-


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l f B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ Vt r b ìc lbmac , ` t r ` ecs pcr l ` bspbr`mz` ebhbocr`r eb jcr tum` bm l`s prspbr`s t fb r r`s qub sb nrb`m ncmeunfecs. [brc mc l` tuvciubm` l` bxpbefn fm bm sus pr fhbrcs p`scs? l` r fa ur cs ` bnc mch ` ncm qu b Aìctcsb vfc cilfaèc g`nbr bl rbp`rtc eb vvbrbs,prcvcn bl eb snc mtb mtc eb `q ub l l` lbv `m t fsnàbmtb , qub lb g fzc pcr bsnr f tc rbqubr fhfbmtc p`r` tcn`r bm bl Ir`sfl jfm eb tch`r lcsmbnbs`r fcs, nchc guic eb bjbntu`r lc4 h`sncm subr tb t`m èvbrs`, qub `l `rr fi`r l`fs l` eb ^`mt` N`t`l fm` pbref l` h`ycr ebsus bhi`rn`nfcmbs , qub ngcn bm l` ncs t` ,s` lvmecsb l ` t r fpu l`n fm .9 . Bm bstb p u m tc sb g- um fbrcm B m r fq u bH cmtbs y H blngcr Y `h rbz , qu b g` i` m qu beèc ncm lcs fmefcs nu`mec bl l t fhc vfòbeb ^c l s , y qu fmnb bsp`clbs hs , ebsb r tc rbs eb um` bxpbefnfm qub fi` l`s Hclun`sh`meè` pcr Ycer fac eb @nu`. [brc nchcl`s prcvfs fcmbs qub tch y l`s bhi`rn`nfcmb s qu b lb qu be ì `m mc lb p` rbn fbr` m sujfn fbmtbs p`r` ncmt fmu`r su e f j n f l m`vba`nfm l` Fme f` C r fbmt` l , `ncre ì ` m e c m ` r l` yprcsbau f r bm n`hifc b l ebsnuir fhfbm tcebl r c eb ^cl s . @prcièc bstb pbms`hfbmtc eb tcecs hbmcs eb umcs pcncs ebsncmtbmtcs, qub prbj f r fbrcm qube`rsb bm l` fs l` ,ncmst ruy Aìctc um` a`lbct` y sb e fc l`vbl` bl 02 eb Jbirbrc eb 0291. ^b ebtuvc ynchpr vvbrbs bm l` fs l` eb lcs [`tcs, ebecmeb l l bv t `hifm nu` t rc hung`ngcsqub lb s f rv fbr`m eb fm trprb tbs , y bmt rècy` bm bl rc eb ^cls, rbncmcnf l`s fsl`s eb


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0 9 N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ LJlc rbs y eb ^ `m A ì rfbl , y bl : eb @ irf ljcmeb bm l` icn` eb um r c q u b e b m c h fm "^`m Lcrbmzc.Eb ` l l ebsp`ng um` bhi`rn`nfm ncm b ln`p f t m Ou`m @lv`rbz Y`hm m`vba`r b lr fc Rruau`y , qub ebsbhicn` bm bsb pum tc ,y bm t`mtc ncmst ru ` um` n`s` eb p` o` rcebè` eb bhp`l fzè` bm prbvfsfm eb lcs` t `qubs ' eb l c s ng` r r`s . Rm mubvc nchp`brc eb ^cl s sb lb prbsbmt bmtcmnbs , Jr`mnfsnc ebl [ubr tc , qub, bsn`pèc eb l` h`t`mz` , v fv ` ncm lcs fmefcs y`rs . Bm nu`mtc @ lv`rbz , ebsp us eb m` uj r` a` r ` l tb rnbre` eb vfòb , rbarbsì` ncm su abmtb , p`r tb pfb y p`r tb bm um ictbnf l lc , nu`mec lcs `nch bt fb rcm lcs y` rs , e`m ec hu br t b ` l n`p f t my v`r fcs eb sus nchp`brcs , l l ba`mec lcsebhs g`s t` Aìctc .>. [c r su s fmjcrh bs ncmcnf stb l` pc n`fhpcr t`mn f` eb l Rruau`y , y eb o`mec bm b lbs tì lbn fhfbm tc l ` h`ycr eb sus bhi`rn`nfcmbs ncm 59 g c h i rb s l` crebm eb @ mt mA ròb e` , s`lf bl 7 eb H `yc eb 0291 ncm là` lbc t` y l` n`r` ib l` . B m t r pcr b l ir` zchs ùstr`l ebl r c eb ^cls, qub bs bl ebl` s [ ` l h ` s , t r ` t ` m e c ` h f s tc s ` h b m t b n c mlcs fme fcs 4 tch lubac h`mc fzqu fb re`bl ctrc ir`zc ebl [`r`m, l l`hèc Yf`ngc, ylc s fauf g`s t` bmncmt r`r bm lcs >9 92 ' 09"l`t . l` icn` ebl N`rn`r``l , bm ecmeb rbsclv f g` nbr u m mu bv c bs tì lbn fh fbm tc qubsf rv fbr` eb nbmt rc eb sus bhprbs`s . V nchcp`r` l lbv`r l`s jb l fz t rhfmc mbnbsf tì`h`ycrbs rbnurscs y ebsbì` , pcr c t rc lèc,


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V 0>prbvbmf r l`s qubo`sf ub s b a u r ` h b m t b b m v f ` r `m nc mt r` l lcs eb sn cm tbm tcs eb ^ `m t`N`t`l fm`, bsnrfi ' û Hòbstè emeclbnubmt` eb lcs hctfvcs qu b lb fme uob rcm `ltbr`r bl ebrrctbrc eb su vfòb, eb lcs ebsnuir fhfbmtcs gbngcs g`s t` bmtcmnbs , eb l`r fqubz` ebl p`s, eb l`s bspbr`mz`s qub lbg`n`m ncmnbifr y eb l` mbnbsfeè bm qubbstì` eb ùxf l fcs .Bmvf Aìctc bs tb hbmsòb ncm sus `hfacs Gbrm`mec N`lebrm y Ycabr G`r tc bml` bhi`rn`nfm qub gì` qubeèc bm ^`mLcrbmzc, y p`r` `sbaur`r hbocr b l xf tc ebsus abs t fcmbs lbs bm a` l`m ` la um cs fme fcsqub l l bvì`m ncm p l`mngub l`s y c t r`s ià`tbl`s eb p l`t ` bm l`s crbo`s , nubl lcs y ir`zc s,g`nfbmec nrbbr qub br`m ècrmcs usu`lbs bmbl p` s . B l rbsul tèc ncr rbspcmef sus ebsbcs, pubs bl r c eb ^cls sb l l`h ebseb bmtcm nbs Y c eb l` [ l` t` y bl Yby `prc i l` ncmeu nt` ebl n` pf tm , lb mc h ir objb eb `q ub lebsn uir fh fbm tc y c rebm qub sb lb bm v f` r`m lcs ùxf l fcs qub rbn l`hì`. [brc nchcmc tbm ` jcmecs bm su b r`r fc ncm q ub n c stb`rlcs, bsnrfif jfmbs eb Cntuirb eb 0291 lcs nchbrnf`mtbs eb ^bvf l l` , fmvf tmeclcs fm tbrbs`rsb bm l`s bhprbs`s eb Aìctc , lc nu` l ncm tbs t` rcm ` l `c s fau fbm tb mbamecsb , eb h`mbr` qub b l Bhpbrècr c rebmeb mubvc qub bl tbscrc rb`l prcvbybsb lcsrbnurscs pbefecs .5 . A ìc tc , bm t r b t `m tc , `yu eè c eb lc sfmefcs n`r`n`r`bs befj fn bm l` icn` ebl N`r-n`r``l um jubr tbn f l lc nuèrèc, rcebèc eb


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05 N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Ljcsc y p`l fzè`, ncm lcs maulcs blbvècsbm tbr r`plm y lb pusc pcr mchirb ^`mnt f^p f r ft u s . Ncms t ruy t `h ifm um ib ra` m t my ncm l y l` a`lbct` , prcvfstcs `hics eb rb `c s , pr fmn fp f m ` v ba `r bl 9> eb Efn fbh irbeb 0291. ebo`mec bm bl jubrtb Arbacrfceb N`rc ncm ;; gchirbs y l` n`rìbl` . Iò`mec ` l [`r`m , suif pcr bs tb r c g`s t`su ncmj lubmnf` ncm bl [ ` r` a u ` y , y nc mt f mu`mec pcr l` ebrbng` l lba g`s t` b l F t ^`ltc, lcs 91 91' 9;" l`t . y 26 lcma.. ebecmeb mc puec p`s`r pcr lcs cistnulcs qublb prbsbmtì`m lcs `rrbnfjbs . Ebspus eb umhbs qub ebhcr bm ^`mt` @m`, nchc l l`h `qub l s f t fc , t r ` t`mec y nchbrn f`mec p`n jfn`hbmtb ncm lcs a u ` r` m b s , rb t rcnbe f bl97 eb H`yc eb 0297 bm iusn` ebl r c [`ràu`y , qub m`vba g`s t ` bmncm t r ` r pc r sufzqufbre` bl r c Ibrh boc FpU t , y g` ifb mec ebsbhi`rnèc bm l` cpubst` lcs cj fn f`lbsAcmz`lc Mbz eb I`lic` y Hfaubl Yujfsfcm 02 92 bsp ` clb s, ` t r` e c s pc r lcs ` au bs p`yàu`bs , n`ybrcm bm um` bhicsn`-?0` bm e cm eb tce cs jubrcm h u b rt c s 4 ebs`strb qub efc feb` Aìctc eb l`s efj fnultèbs qub l b àu`reì`m y l b eb tb rhfm vclvbrsb y bsp br` r tbm br h `y crb s jubrz`sp`r` ncm t fmu`r su bxp lcr`n fm .2. Urb fm t` l ba u `s l lbvì` Aìctc rb nc rr fe`s nch c sb iò` eb l` ebs bh ic nè ur` eblrc [ ` r` au `y , nu`m ec bmncm t r E fbacA `r -n` , eb Hcaubr , qub fi` suifmeclc ncm l`prb tbmsfm eb e fsput`r lb l` a lcr f` eb `quble b s n u i r f h f b m t c y a c i f b r m c . N c h p ` b r c


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V ' Â`rn` eb ^cls bm su vfòb eb 0209, gì`s fec b lbafec p`r` h ` m e ` r um ` bxpbefn fmbqu fpè` pc r nu` t rc nchbrn f `m t b s , Gb rm`m ec @merè` , Nr fs ti`l eb G`rc , Yuy I`st`m tb y @lcmsc ^` l`h `m n` , qub fmn f tècseb N`rlcs Z, `prbst`rcm um iuqub eb 0;;tcmb lè`s , um p` t`ngb eb 92 y um ibra`m-t fmn f l lc bm p fbz`s p`r` `rh`r lb ecmeb ncmvfm fbsb . L lbv`mec eb sbaumec y scnfc Ycer fac eb rb` , s` l f eb Jfm fs tbr rbb l 2 ebB mbrc eb 029:4 tcn bm N` m` rf`s, eb e cm e bp`rt f p`r` Nìc Zbreb bl 0. eb ^bptfbhirb4 l lba `l nìc eb ^`m @aust m4 ncstbbl Ir`sf l g`st` e`r jcmec bl 02 eb Bmbrceb 0291 bm ^`m Zfnbmtb, bm ecmeb tch vvbrbs, nchpr um ibra`m t m g fzc um ncmtr` tc eb jlbt`hbmtc eb su h ` y c r bh i `r n` nfm, cilfamecsb bmvf`rl`, ebl r c eb^cls, nchc lc gfzc, bm bjbntc, `s qub llba`l eb ^`m Lcrbmzc.:. @ rh bm bs tb l t fh c p u m tc su ib r a`m t m y ncm t fmu l` m`vb a`n fm g`s t ` g ` l l`r @mtm Aròbe` y sus ecs m`vbs, j`lt`mec pcnc p`r` qub sb v fm fbr`m l`s h`mcs4 pbrc sb rbncmcnfbrcm, y oumtcs jubrcm iusn`r Aìctc . qub i` oì` b l r c ` l`r hèc ncm l` mct fn f` qub y` tbm` pcr lcsfmefcs eb l` `p`r fn fm eb um` bsnuèr` bxt r`` bm b l [`r`m . L lbaècs ^`mnt f ^pf -r f t u s , y e f spu tmecsb l ` sup rbh`n ` `hics objbs, prbv `lbn f bl pceb r eb A` ic tc,y A`rn ` vclv f bmtcmnbs Bsp`` , s fm qubmumn` sb tuvfbr`m hs mct fn f`s eb l , hfbmt r`s `qu l bspbrì` l` vu b l t ` eb sus b h f -


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0: N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Ls`r fcs, g`s t` qub , fhp`nfbmtb pcr su l` r -e` mz ` y tbhb rcsc eb qu b t r fum j`r` m lcsh `m bocs eb sus h ulc s , rbnca f nu `m tc tbmf`bm bl bstìlbnfhfbmtc eb ^`m Lcrbmzc, qubqu be ì `m ec m` ec , y eb o`mec bm ^`mb tf^p f r f tus um ` au `r mf n f m eb 00; gc h irb s ` lh`mec eb uc eb L r ` , ncm su `ljrbz` lbmec Ycer aubz eb Cvfbec y b l s`rabmtch`ycr Yuf [rbz eb Z`ra`s , sb bhi`rn yllba Bs p` ` bm 02>;. b m tr ` m e c pc r bl rfcAuè`lqufvfr b l 99 eb Oul fc , e` eb l` Hàe`lbm`. @ll tuvc qub sujrfr l` prfsfm qub sb lb rbeuoc nùs` eb l`s qubo`s eblcs p`r fbm tbs eb ` laumcs eb sus nchp`brcs , qub l b nu lpì`m eb gìbr lcs hubr tc eb s tb r r` ec , y t `h ifm pcr pb e fh bm tc eb lj fsn`l, qu b lb `nu s eb mc gì br ci sbrv è cncm j feblfeè l`s fmstrunnfcmbs qub l lbv4pbrc lcar qub sb lb efbsb l` ncrtb pcr nrnbl hbef`mtb j f`mz`.1. U rfstb jfm g ` i ` eb tb m b rb l ` c eb 02>9l` pr fhbr` au`rmfn fm bsp`cl` bm b l Yceb l` [ l` t` . B m` h cr` ec bl n`n fqub t fh i H`macr eb Lun` Hfr`me` , lba t fh` huobrebl sc leèc ^bi`st fm Gur tèc, `hics ebBb f o ` . `prcvbng l ` ncyumtur` eb gìbr s` l fec bm bl ibra`mt m bl n`pf tm Yuf A`rn`Hcsqubr` ncm 5; sc leècs , y Gur tèc bmt rb b l lcs , bm iusn` eb v vbrbs , p` r` p rb sb m t`rsb, eb mcngb bm bl jubrtb bm `ntftue eb p`zncm ìume`m tb p rcv f s fm eb i`s t fhbm tcs ,y iur l`mec l` vfaf l`mnf` eb l` ncmj fèàu` rm f n fm , ì r f r l ` s pub r t ` s l ` abm t bq u b gì ` eb oèc bh ics nè ` , l` nu `l , mc


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V 01cist`mtb l` gbrcfn` rbsfs tbmnf` qub sb lbcpusc, e fc hubr tb tcecs lcs bsp`clbs ,ncm bxnbpnfm eb l` gbrhcs` Lunf` . N`rcpà bs tb nr fhbm H`macr , qub r fmef suv fe` bm l ` e b h ` m e ` , l` p` r eb h u ngcs eb lcs suycs , qube`mec su gbrh`mc^fr fpc bl ncefnfèc ict m , g`st` qub, nblcsceb Gur t èc , qub v fmc vc lum t` r f `hbm tb p`r t fn fp`r eb l` subr tb ebsefngè` eb su bspcs` , l` g fzc qubh`r v fv` , prbsbmtb y ` tèc um ricl ^bi`st fm, qub ju hubrtc bmsbaufe` j lbng`zcs. Bl sf t fc ebl jubrtb ysus nbrn`m`s sb ncmcnfbrcm ebspus ncm blmchirb eb Yfmnm eb Aìctc .Yuf A`rn ` Hcsqubr` y sus nchp`brcs ,ebspus eb e`r sbpul tur` lcs hubr tcs qubg` l l ` rcm , jub rcm m` vb a` me c g`s t ` e b t bmb r sb bm l` i ` g f` eb Fa u ` , bm bl I r`sf l , 95lba u` s eb ^`m Z fnbm tb , eb ec me b , nc ms bnu bm nf` eb nfbr t`s efsn cre f`s ncm lcs p c rtu a u bs bs , eb qu b ju nù s` um rbjuafècpcl t f nc , b l i`ng f l l b r Eu`r tb [rbz , p`s` rcm bstì lbnb rsb bm l` fsl` eb ^` mt` N`t`lfm` bm 02>5.


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0. Bm ncm t r Aìc tc ` l B h pbrè cr ` m f h è c eb lcs h bocrbs ebsbcs g`nf` l 4p brc s fmqu b l`s p bm ur f`s eb l tbscrc lb eb o`r`m lu a `rp`r` p rcvbbr um` mubv` bxpbe fn fm . Guic , pubs , eb vclvbr sus hcebst`s jumnfcmbs bm ^bvf l l` , bm t`mtc qub pbrscm`s hsj`vcrbnfe`s eb ifbmbs eb jcr tum`, ` t r` e`spcr b l g` làbc mchirb eb r c eb l ` [ l` t` , tcnì`m lcs rbscr tbs nchpbtbmtbs p`r`ci tbmb r `qub l , bm `p` r f bmn f ` , t `m p fmaba c i f b r m c .Bmt rb tcecs lcs qub ` lbm tì`m t ` lbs ebsbcs ju prbjbrfec E. [berc eb Hbmecz`,pbr scm` p r fmn fp` l f s fh` , qub um ` su -prcp f` fm j lubmn f` l ` eb ebu ecs ` l t ` h bm tb nc lcnècs bm l` ncrtb, y pcsb` nu`mtfcs` jcrtum` , gìfe` bm ar`m p`r tb bm b l s`qubc ebYch`. Bl 90 eb H`yc eb. 02>5 jfrh ncm ûHòbstè um` n`pf tul`nfm, bm l` nu`l sb


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9 ; N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lnchprchbt ` l lbv`r @hr fn` 0 .;;; gchirbs bm ecs vfòbs, cngc jr`f lbs, hefnc, nfru o` mc , ic t fn` , ` rh `s y p rcv f s fcmbs p` rùm `c4 ncmst ru f r t rbs jcr t` lbz`s , y iusn`r um n`hfmc p`r` b l [br4 rbn fi fbmec lbm n`hifc b l t tu lc eb @ebl`mtèc ncm v`st s fh` our f se fnn fm y c t r`s v` l fcs`s ar`n f`s .9 . Bl 95 eb @ ac stc eb 02>2 s`lf E. [ b e rceb Hbmecz` eb ^bvfl l` ncm 05 m`vfcs, 9 .2;;scleè cs bsp ` clbs y 02; `l bh `m bs , jl`hbmncs y s` ocmbs y 19 nì`l lcs y y b a u ` s . Zbm `m ncm l , ` t r` e cs pc r b l fmn bm t fvc ebl`s scspbngè`s r fqubz`s ebl r c eb l` [l`t` ,m u h b r c s c s h f b h i r c s e b l ` h s ` m t f a u `mcilbz` bsp`cl` , t` l pumtc qub , ` l ebn f reb um f lust rb gfs tcr fècr , bst`s abmtbs jubrcm s fm eue` l `s hs e f s t fmau fe`s f lus t r b ?bm t rb lcs ncmqufs tècrbs eb Fme f`s . [ rcm tcbhpbz bl fmjcr tumfc `zct`r l` bxpbefnfm? lcs vfbmtcs ncmtr`r fcs l` prbnfs`rcm iusn`r rbjuafc bm ^`mln`r , y s` l fe` ebbs tb pubr tc b l l . eb ^bp t fbhirb , l ` t bhpbstè e fspbrs sus m`vbs , qub t` re`rcm bmrbum f r sb eb mubvc nu` t rc sbh`m`s . @nì` i`m eb ebo`r l` ebsfbrt` fsl` eb l` @sumnfm,nu`mec c t r` vbz l`s sbp`r l` tcrhbmt` , e f r fa fmecsb ` laum`s ` l r c O`mb f rc ncm b l@ eb l`m tè c y ctr `s ` l r c eb l` [l` t` . L `sfmtr fa`s y lcs nblcs eb Hbmecz` lb gfnfbrcmcrebm`r bm `qub l pubr tc l ` hubr tb eb l mci lb E .O u ` m eb Cscr fc . su h` bst rb eb n`h pcy tb m fb m tb , lc nu`l bs tuvc bm pcnc qu b mcjubsb nùs` eb um` jcrhfeìlb suilbv`nfmy e fc l ua` r qub hungcs ebsb r t ` rcm , p r b -


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E B . G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ Vj f r fbmec qube`r bm bl Ir`sf l sbaufr suobtcs`l h`mec eb t`m f r`snfilb fmoustc objb .>. L lba è c H bmecz` `l r c eb l` [ l`t` `lnìc eb t`m pbmcs`s v fn fs f tuebs , e fspuscfmhbef` t`hbmtb l ` jume`n fm eb um jubr tb ,qub sb l lbv nìc bl h`rtbs 99 eb Jbirbrceb 02>: ncm bl m c h i rb eb M ub str` ^b c rèb Iubmcs @frbs . Mc t`re`rcm lcs fmeabm`s.bm e` r pr fm nfp fc l` lu n g ` ? lcs qubr`m ebs"` t`n`rcm l` m`nfbmtb n fueè y scs tuvfbrcmncm l`s jubrz`s bsp ` cl` s rbfec nc h i` tb ,bm qub pbrbnf l` cr y m`t` eb lcs ncmqu f s tèc rbs y bm t rb b llcs um gb rh `m c ebH bme cz` . Z bmnfecs lcs fm e fc s , jubrcm p b r sbau fecs g`s t` su pubi lc , bm ecmeb lcs bs p` c lbs nc ms t ruy brc m p`r` nc m tbm br lcs b ljubrtb eb L uo`m , au `rm bn fm ec lc ncm 0;;sc leècs . B m t r b t `m tc , u m g `h i rb t b r r f i l bsb g`n ` sbm t f r b m t rb lcs nc mq ufs tè crb s , yju hbmbs tb r ebsp`ng`r Acmz` lc eb Hbmecz` p`r` qub iusn`sb vvbrbs bm l`s ncst`seb l I r`s f l , Oc ra b Luo`m p` r` bx p lc r` rncm bl hfshc ciobtc l`s fsl`s fmjbrfcrbs ebl[ ` r ` m , y ` l ` l a u ` n f l h ` y c r , O u ` m e b@ yc l`s , eb snu ir f r r c `r r fi ` y jum e` r b ltb rnb r jubr tb qu b bs tì ` c i l fa è c . [cncebspus, b l 95 eb Oumfc, lcs fmefcs ncmjbebr ècs ` s` l t ` rcm eb mubvc l ` n fueè , f mnbm e f mec l` ncm ` laum`s bhi`rn`n fcmbs .5. E bs`lbm tèc H bmecz` pcr sus t rìòcsy pcr l `s bmjb rh be` ebs qu b e fbzh ì` m sua b m tb , e f spusc bsn`p`rsb y vc lvbr B sp ` ` 4pbrc l` mcngb `mtbs eb p`r t f r l lba @ycl`sm`n fbmec s` lv`s y ncm t`mec gìbr jumeèc


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9 9 N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lbm t fb r r` eb lcs t fhibs b l jubr tb eb NcrpusNgr fs t f . Ebsfs t f bmtcmnbs eb su pr fhbr prcps f tc b l @ eb l`m tè c , r b` m fh è c ncm l `siubm`s mct fn f`s eb @ycl`s , y p`s ncm s tb N crpu s , nuyc mc h ir b n`h if pcr b l eb[u b r tc eb Iubm ` Bsp b r`mz` . Eb `q u , nu h pl fbmec b l ` r t . 5 . eb su ncmt r` tc , ebsp`ng @ycl`s iusn`r b l n`hfmc ebl [br ncmcrebm eb vclvbr lcs nu`t rc hbsbs4 h`sp`sèc bs tb p l`zc y v fbmec qub mc rbarb sì` , y g` l l mecsb èbhs tu l l fec fm t f l ,` l fs t Hbmecz` ecs bhi`rn`nfcmbs y sb efc l` vb l` ncm ruhic Bsp`` , eb o`mec bmnchbmeèc b l aci fb rmc ` Ou`m eb @yc l`s ,y bm su ùsbmnf` Jr`mnfsnc Yufz A`lm .Mc lcar , s fm bhi`rac, vclvbr p fs`r b lsublc eb su p` t r f` , pubs àr`vècs sus h`lbs ncm l` m`vba`nfm, hurf bm bl vfòb bmlcs l t fhcs e`s eb @irfl eb 02>1.2. @ yc l`s s`l f eb N crpu s N grfst f ncm >;; 5;; gc h irb s bm t r b s bh i`rn` n fcmb s . E bs pus eb eb tbmbrsb t r ` t` r ncm v`r f`s m`nfcmbs fmef`s eb l`s ncst`s ebl [`r`m y ebgìbr ebr rc tèc lcs ì fpcmbs , bm t r bmb l r c [` ràu`y y l l ba g`s t ` l ` @macs tu r`, qub qube` pcr lcs 92 >7' >7" l`t . , bmecmeb jubrcm sus m`vfcs jur fcs`hbmtb `nchbt fecs pcr lcs à`nbs , qu fbmbs ebr rc tncm prefe` eb 02 eb sus sc leècs . Ncmt f mu m`vba`mec g`s t ` l l ba` r b l 02 eb @acs tc eb 02>: l` J rc m tb r` Z fl lbt` (92 9 0 '2(>" l ` t . ) , y g` nf` l` p` r tb cr fb mt` l , bm b l'v`l lb eb A-u`rmfpf tm, vfc hungcs fmefcs n`-r fcs h`meècs pcr lcs n`n fqubs L`hi`r y


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V 9 >`meu, ncm lcs nu`lbs qufsc t r` t`r eb p`z4ebsbhi`rn , pubs , su abm tb , bxnbp tc :;gchirbs qub qube`rcm bm lcs iuqubs 4 pb rclcs fmefcs mc bsnu ng `rc m lcs fm t rp rb tb sy lcs rbnfifbrcm j lbng`zcs, nchbmz`mec`s l` i` t` l l` . Z bmnfecs lcs m ` tu r` lb s sb rbjuaf`rcm bm b l icsqub fmhbef` tc ` l nbr r f tc ebL` h i` r , bm ecm eb lcs tuv c @ ycl`s t rbs e f`snchc ilcqubècs g`st` ` ousj`r ncm bl lcs l`p`z . B mtc mn bs iusnsb s ft fc `nch ceèc p` r`befj fn`r u m ` n`s` ju br tb , g`l l me c lb bm lcs92" 0:' 5;" l`t . l` crf l l` fzqufbre` crfbmt`l ebl r c [`ràu`y. U`l ju bl pr fmnfpfc ebl` n fueè eb M ub st r` ^b cr` eb l` @ su m nfm, `s l l`hè` pcr bl e` bm qub sb efc l`.i` t` l l ` eb A u` rm fp f t m . Lcs fme fcs v bm n f ecs sb rbeuobrcm ebspus y jcrh`rcm blpubilc eb F t .:. [`sèc s ` l au m c s h bsbs , bm qu b lcs bsp`clbs prcnur`rcm rbpcmbrsb eb sus j` t fa`sy `ncp f` r v vbrbs , ncm t fmu @ycl`s r bhcmt`mec bl r c, y bl 9 eb Jbirbrc eb 02>1 jcmeb bm um s f t fc qub l l`h [ubr tc eb N`mebl`r f` , lcs 90 2 ' l` t . , ebseb ecmeb ebtbrhfm fr pcr t fbrr` `l [br. @ bstb bjbntc,`mba ` laum`s bhi`rn`n fcmbs y eb o b lh`mec eb tce`s ncm p`r tb eb l` abmtb Echfmac H`r t mbz eb F r` l` ncm crebm ebbspbr`r lb sb fs hbsbs4 y g`nfbmec n`ra`rnu`mtc l lbvì` >;; fmefcs qub lb `nchp`ì`m ebseb l` @sumnfm, h`rng b l e ` 09ncm 9;; >;; bsp ` clbs, ` t r`v bs l`s p r c vfmnf`s eb lcs Ngfquf tcs y eb ^`mt` Nruz ebl` ^fbrr` , y l lba l`s j` le`s eb l`s ncref-


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95 N C H [ B M E FC B L B H B M U @ L E B G F ^ U C Y F @ , B U N .l l b r`s eb l [br hbef`m tb pbmur f`s s fm nubmtc y hung`s i` t` l l`s qub l fir . @l l rbncafeb lcs fmefcs s`h`ncsfs y sfifncsfs ncmsfebrì lb n`m t feè eb hbt` lbs p rbn fcscs , y r b arb s , eb o`me c bm t rb b llcs sus bmjbrh cs ygbr fecs , ncm prefe` eb l` hf tè eb suab m tb bm l ` oc rm ` e ` . L lbaèc bm t rb lcsh i`y `bs a u ` m ` b s , s tcs , ebspuseb g ` ibr lb t r ` tèc `hfs tcs`hbmtb , sb ncmjbebr` rcm ncm lcs p`yàu`bs y e fspusfbrcm um`bhicsnè` , bm l` qub hur f @ycl`s ncm tcecs sus nchp`brcs .


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N@[URLC FZ^ R H @ D F C ? F. U r ` i ` o c s e b F r ` l ` b m i u s n ` e b @ y c l ` s . 9. L l b a ` m e b B s p ` ` ` u x f l f c s y u m ` n e u l ` q u b ` u t c r fz ` b l b a f r a c i b r m ` e c r b m l `s v ` n ` m t b s . > . @ s b e f ce b I u b m ` B . ] p b r ` m z ` p c r l c s f m e f c s . 5 . M c t f n f ` e b l `h u b r t b e b @ y c l ` s . 2 . B l b n n f m e b l ` l ` . ^ u s p r c v f .e b m n f ` s , s u s v f n t c r f ` s , s u s j u m e ` n f c m b s . : . @ i ` m e c m c e b I u b m c s @ f r b s - N c m o u r ` n f m e b l c s a u ` r ` m b s ys u . n ` s t f a c .

0. G `l l i` sb F r`l` bm bl p ub r tc eb l` N`meb l` r f` à u` re `m ec @ycl`s , nu` mec l lba l O u ` m eb ^` l`z` r , qufbm bm nch p`` eb Ac mz`lc eb H bmecz` g` i` eb sp `ng èc `mtbs b l @ebl`mtèc ncm ecs bhi`rn`nfcmbs y 02; gc h ir bs bm iu sn` eb @ ycl`s ,nuy` t ` re`mz` l b t bm ` ` l` rhèc . Bmncmt r F r`l` ebsncmtbmtc eb lcs fmefcs, qub lb bsn`sbì`m lcs v vbrbs 4 y ou m tc s `h ic s n` p f t `mbs , s fau fb rcm m`vba`mec r c ` r r fi` , s fme`r ncm r`st rcs eb @ycl`s. Eb rbarbsc bmN`mebl`rf`, .^`l`z`r iò Iubmcs @frbs,ebsbhi`rn`mec eb p`sc bm l` @sumnfm Acmz`lc eb Hbmecz` ncm sbsbmt` gchirbs .L`s mct fn f`s qub e fc eb l p` s eb tbrhfm`rcm Yufz A `lm eb o`r b l h `m ec O u ` m C rtba` y suif r ` l [`ràu`y, rbjcrzè` su


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9 : N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lab m tb ncm ` la u m ` qub tch bm NcrpusNgrfst f .9 . Ncfmnfef su l lb a` e ` l` @ sum nfmncm l` eb F r`l` , qub `l nìc eb hungc bspbr`r" sfm t b m b r mctfjbf`s eb @y cl`s , sb ebnfef ebs`hp`r`r su `pcstèbrc , pcr lc nu`l lbp u sc A ` ' m p rbsc , u m qu b lb ebvc lv f p rc m tcl` l fib r tè , hbef`m tb l ` fm tb rvbmn fm e lcs`hfacs eb F r`l` y bl cjrbnfhfbmtc eb vclvbr su ebst fmc. Ybncafecs lcs vvbrbs qubpuec g`l l`r , rbarbs A`lm Iubmcs @frbs ,ecmeb bmncmt r ` l vbbecr @lcmsc Nìrbr` ,eb Lco` , qub gì` s` l fec eb Bsp`` ncmnu`trc bhi`rn`nfcmbs, eb l`s nu`lbs slc l lba`rcm ecs . qube`mec l`s ebhs bm ^`m t`N`t` l fm` . Nìrbr` t r` ` ` laumcs cj fn f` lbs ,ecsn fbm tcs r bn lu t`s , ` rh `s , h um fn fc mb s ,rcp`s y hbrnèbr `s qub vbmebr , y l` rb` lneul` eè` bm Z`l lècl fe 09 eb ^bpt fbhirb eb 02>1, p`r` qub bm n`sc eb hubrtb eb@ycl`s sb lb bl fafbsb sunbscr pcr lcs pcilècrbs , y sb g fn fbr` lc hfshc s fbhprb qubl ` a c i b r m ` n f m q u b e ` r ` v ` n ` m t b , g ` s t `qub l` prcvbybsb ^. H.>.. Ncmjcrhb l` creb m qu b N ìrbr` g ` i `rbn fi fec , A`lm ebsp`ng Jbl fpb eb Nnb-rbs y Jr`mn f snc @lv`rèc p`r` Bsp`` fm jcrh`r `l Yby y `l Ncmsboc eb l` sf tu`nfmeb l` nclcmf` 4 y tbhbrcsc , pcr n fbr tcs fmef nfcs, eb l ` su br tb eb l` au `r m fn fm eb I ub m`B s p b r ` m z ` , h ` m e ^ f h m O ` q u b s e b Y ` h m y E fbac eb @i rbu ncm sbsbm t` g ch i rb s rbjcrz`r l` . Bl ùxf l fc mc pce` sbr hscpcr tumc , pubs l l ba bm hchbm tcs bm qub


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V UXlcs t fhibs y n` r`n`r`bs sui lbvècs gì l `m hubr tc t r ` fec r`hbm tb n fmnubm t` b s p`clbs h`meècs pcr b l ` l jrbz @lcmscûrbz eb J fa u br c` , s fm qu b bsn`p `sb h squb umc, y ebspus eb s f t f`r b l jubr tb yh ` t` r su objb , lbv `m t`r cm bl sbefc pc r j` l t` eb vvbrbs bl > eb Jbirbrc eb 02>7, e` eb^`m Il`s , prc nl`h è c ebseb bmtc mnb s [ ` t rcmc eb l` ncmqufst` , pcr nrbbrsb qub sufm tbrvbmnfm sb ebi` `qubl l` rb t f rè` . Lcsbsp`clbs , ncms febr`mec bs t` pcs fn fm pbl f a rcs` , `nc re` rcm ì`mecm` r l ` y p`s` rcmtcecs Iubmcs @frbs4 y nchc sb eì` pcrsbaur` l ` hubr t b eb @yc l` s , eb nchm`nubrec sb rbsclv f eb o`r h`me`mec bm b lYc eb l` [ l` t` ` l n`pf tm Ou`m Cr tba` ncmhuy bsn`s` abm tb , y t r `s lè`r sb tcecs lcsebhs l ` @sumn fm b lba f r b l acibrmècr , ncmjcrhb bs tì` e fspubstc bm l` rb` lneul` n f tè` .5. L lba èc s ` l [ `r à u `y , v fb rcm ncmjfrh è `s su s scspb ng`s `nbrn` eb @ ycl`s . I usnmeclb gì ` sui fec F r` l` g`s t` N`meb l` r f` , y bt`mec jcmebèc bm um` fs l` nbrn`m` , `nue fb rcm um` t ` reb hs eb nu` rbm t `n`mc`s eb p`yàu`bs bm `n t f tue p`n j fn` .E bsbh i` /n` rcm nchc c f bm tc , ebsmu ecs ys fm ` rh`s 4 `nb r n rcmsb lcs bsp`clbs , g`n fmeclbs eb o` r l ` s suy `s 4 . bm u m h ch bm tceb ebsnufec sb `rrco`rcm scirb bl lcs , suobt mec lcs b s t r bng`hbm tb , bm t `m tc qub `nu e `m e` r l b s h ub r t b l c s qub qu be` rc m bml`s n `m c ` s . [brc F r` l` , qu b bs tì` p rbn`v f e c , mc sb eb o scrprbmebr ? h`t lcs ecnb


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97 N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lqub l b `nchbt `m , l fib r t sus nchp`brcsy umfecs rbs fs t fb rcm lcs fmefcs , g`n fbmecbm b l lcs a r`m hcr t`meè , mc s fm pre fe` ,pcr n fbr tc , pubs hur fbrcm b l n`pf tm EcmOu`m eb N`rvò`l y ecs scleècs, y jubrcmgbr fecs nu`rbmt` , bm t rb s tcs F r` l` , bm t rbsp`r tbs .^ fau f m` vb a` me c ` l e ` s fa u fb m tb , y jcmeb pcr l` mcngb bm hbefc ebl r c. @ l`gcr` ebl `li` cy vcnbs bm l` ncst` cnnfeb m t` l , y g`n fbmec iu sn` r qu fbm l `s eì` ,rbnca fbrcm ` l fme fc A cmz`lc , n r fèc eb @yc-l`s , qub rbj f r f nhc eb vubl t` su `hc ebl[br ncm ar`mebs r fqubz`s , qub èquf r feb lcs fmefcs s``f`ncsfs y s fifncsfs , ncmqu fbm bs t r` t eb p`z , ju sc rpr bm efe c pcrl c s h i ` y ` b s a u ` m ` b s , q u b l b h ` t ` r c mncm tcecs sus nchp`brcs , s` lv`mec Acmz` lc nchc pcr hf làrc , y ncm tmecsb bm t rblcs hubrtcs E. N`r lcs eb Aubv`r`, E. N`rlcs Euir m , E . Ou`m [cmnb eb Lbm , gb r h`mc ebl Euqub eb @rncs, E. Lufs [rbz eb_bpbe` , gb rh`mc eb ^`m t` Ubrbs` eb Obss ,y h u n g ` s p b r s c m ` s f h p c r t ` m t b s .2. E f spu t rcmsb l` ac ib rm `n fm eb l [ ` ràu`y t r bs nchpbt fecrbs p r fmn fp` lbs ? YufzA ` l m , q u b ` l b a ` i ` b l m c h i r ` h f b m t c s u i sfef`r fc gbngc bm l pcr Hbmecz`4 @lcmscN ìrbr` , qu b g`n ` v` lb r su bh plbc eb Z bbec r , y O u ` m eb ^`l`z`r , qu b fmvc nì ` sussb rv fn fcs p`sècs . [brc F r` l` supc g`nbrncmnurr f r bm su j`vcr tcecs lcs vctcs, yb lb ntc e b b st` h ` m b r ` , b h p b z a c i b r m ` rl` nclc mf` h be fè cs eb 02>7, s fbm ec su


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V 9 6prfhbr `ntc efspcmbr , eb `nubrec ncm lcsgì f t`m tbs , l ` ncmnbm t r`n fm eb lcs pci l` ecrbs eb Iubmcs @frbs y Luo`m bm l` @sumnfm, bm ecmeb, @ l` vbz eb ` i u m e `r prc vf sfcmbs eb tcec a m b rc , br `m lcs fmefc s enflbs y `h fa cs eb lcs bs p` clb s. Zbmnf @lcs l bmau `s au ` f n u r b s . eb qu f bmbs vfcqub mc pcer` s`n`r b l p`r t fec qub eb lcsau `r `m bs 4 y vu bl tc @ l` n fueè , rbp`r t fscl`rbs lcs pcilècrbs } sb`l sf t fcs èbnuècs p`r` bl nbhbmtbr fc , b l tbhplc y lcsncmvbmtcs eb j r`mnfsn`mcs , hbrnbm`r fcs yO b r m f h c s . ^ u i y u a @ lcs fmefcs eb U`p`y eb Fi f t f ru z , jcrh `me c lcs pu bi lcs eb@rbau@, @ltcs, Vcfs y Uci`t . [`s bl Hcm-e`y , j ume`mec ncm sus fme fcs N`meb l` r f ` ,Ficr`p`r fy@, Ubrbn` y Hi`r`n`y4 schbtf bm l` prcvfmnf` eb F t`t @ lcs fmefcs ncmqub pcil @tfr@, Au`r`hi`r Fp`m [ft`m4 rbp`r t f tcecs bs tcs fmeabm`s bm bmnchfbme`s eb hf t `ycs , t r `ymecsb hungcs@ l` n fueè , p `r ` qu b t r` i` o`r` m bm suscir`s.; . E ur `m tb bs t` bxpbefn fm rba rbs Efbac @irbm ncm l`s a u `r m fn fc m bs y bjbntcs ebLuo`m y Iubmcs @frbs , qub gì` fec @i u s n`r 4 y p`sè` rbvfst` eb tcecs lcs ncmqufstèc rbs, sb v fc qub s lc l l baì`m @ :;;, ebhcec qub gì`m pbrbnfec nchc 0.5;; eblcs qub v fm fbrcm ncm b l @ebl`mtèc. [`r`` libra`r lcs F r ` l` `prbsur l ` ncms t runn fmeb n`s`s nuifbrt`s eb pò`4 befj fn bl prfhbrt bhplc , ncmsà rèc @ l ` B m n ` r m ` n f m 4 r b p ` r t f tcecs t fb r r`s p`r` qufm t`s bm l`s


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9; N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ L E B G F ^ U C Y F @ , B U N .nbrn`m`s 4 sb`l pcr `rh`s l` n fueè l`sbj fafbs eb l` @sumnfm y ^`m Il`s, um` n`s`jubr tb y um ncnc4 m ch i r ` ln` le bs O u ` m eb^`l`z`r y Acmz`lc eb Hbmecz` , y sb fs rbaf ec rbs b lbafe cs b m trb lcs q ub lc jubrcm ncm bl@ebl`mtèc4 jcr t f j fn l` pcil`n fm rcebmec l` eb bs t` n` e` s, y efc jfm`lhbmtb u m ``l t` prubi` eb bmbra` , eb sà`nfeè y ebn lbhbmn f` , pcrqub gì fbmec ebsnui fb r tchbef`m tb um` fme f` , n r f è` eb ^` l`z`r , um`ncmsp f r`n fm eb lcs au`r`m bs , qub t r `h`rcm `sb s fm` r tcecs lcs bx t r`mob rcs b l ou b vbs s`mtc eb 02>6, j fmaf um` bxpbefnfmncmt r` lcs au`fnurbs y lcs à`nbs , qub sbebnf` vbm`m scirb l` nfueè. @l bjbntc, ncmvcn pcr i`mec um` rbumfm eb tcecs lcsbsp`clbs y lcs pr fmn fp`lbs ncmourècs , yju `prbs`mec s tcs hbefe` qub l lbaì`m y lcs gfzc `gcrn`r lubac eb ncmjbsècsu ebl f tc , puil fn`mec l` nùs` y ncmnbefbmec b l pbrem tcecs lcs eb h s, qu b q u b e` rcm àr` eb nfe s fh cs bs tb `n tc eb n lb h bmn f` , g`s t ` bm t r b a ` r lc s ncm qu f s t èc rbsnu`m t` s hu ob r b s qu f s f b rcm . Eb b s t ` s um fc mbs m`nfbrcm hungcs hbst fzcs , qub jubrcmrbpu tècs nchc bsp`clbs y tuv fb rcm tcecssus ebrbngcs . Jchbmt l`s l r ` l` nchc b lhbe fc hs sbaurc eb ci t bmb r um` p`z eu rìlb , y efc l hfshc bl b obhplc, n`smecsbncm l`s g f o`s eb h un gc s n`n fqubs fmefcspr fmn fp` lbs .


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N@[URLC Z^ R H @ D F C ? 0 . M c h i r ` h f b m t c e b l @ e b l ` m t ` e c @ l v ` rM b z . 9 . B m t r ` b m b l [ ` r ` a u ` y p cr t fb r r ` , v ` e b lI r ` s f l . > . N c h f b m z c e b s u a c i f b r m c ? l` s p r f h b r ` se f s b m s f c m b s ? a u b r r ` s nc m l c s a u ` f n u r b s y l c s p ` y ` -

a u ` b s . - - 5 B x p b e f n f c m b s q u b b m v ` `l [ b r . 2 ^ ` l cb l @ e b l ` m t ` e c n c m bl h f s h c r u h i c ? s u s n u b s t f c m b snc m lc s c j f n f` lb s rb` lb s . :. I ba rb sc l` n`p f t ` l ? e b p c s f n f m e b @ l v ` r M b z .0. H fbmt r`s nc m t fm u ì ` F r` l` ncrf t` m t``nt fvfeè y iubm` jcr tum` l` ncmqufst` , l lbaì` Bsp`` l ` bxpbe fn fm bmnchbmeè`

Nnbrbs y @lv`rèc y eì` t`m j`vcrìlbrbl`nfm eb bstcs tbrr f tcr fcs, qub hcvf @ lv`r M bz Nìbz` eb Z`n` @ g` nb r ` lYby um ` p rc p ub st` , jfrhè` bl 2 eb @ acs tceb 025;, p ` r` ci tbm br b l @ eb l`m t`z ac bmncmefn fcmbs sbhbo`mtbs l`s eb Hbmecz` .@nnbef bll` ^. H.4 pbrc slc p`r` bl n`sceb qub @ycl`s gui fbsb hubr tc , pubs s f v f v fbr` , ebi Nìbz` eb Z`n` bs t`r lb suicre fmèc ncm tce` su abm tb , pb r t r bngcs y iuq u bs , s fm t bm b r h `s qub bl ac i fb rm c p ` r t fnu l`r eb ^`mt` N`t` l fm` , s fbhprb ncmebpbmebmnf` eb @ycl`s, qub pcer` , s f lcqu f s f b sb , mchir` r l b um sbaumec .


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> 9 N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ LY bnfm tc @lv`r M bz nu` t rcn fbm tcs sc l eè cs , `p `r tb eb lcs h `r fm brc s , y ncm ` i u m e`m tb p rcv f s fm eb ` rh`s , pb r t r bngcs yvvbrbs, nu`rbmt` y sbfs nì`l lcs, ecs m`vbsy um` n`rìbl` , s`l f eb ^`mln`r 9 ebM cv fbh irb eb 025; y jcmeb bl 96 eb H `r

zc eb 0250 bm ^ `m t` N `t` lfm` , eb l` nu `ltch sc lbhmb pcsbs fm , ebsbhi`rn`mec bmbl l` l` abmtb , lcs pbr t rbngcs y lcs 9: nì`l lcs y ybau`s qub l b qubeì`m .9. Bm lcs rbnc mc nfh fbmtc s qu b gfzc eb l`ncst` eb l` t fbrr` j f rhb, pbref ecs bhi`rn`nfcmbs , s` lv me csb l` t r fp ul` n f m . Bstbebs`strb fmjluy bm l p`r` ebnfefr lb, `l.. ic eb ` la um cs hbsbs eb pb rh `m bm n f` bml` f s l` , p`s`r pcr t fb r r` ` l [`ràu`y, bmv f `mec pc r h`r n f bm tc nu` rbm t ` b sp`clbs ncm Jblfpb eb Nnbrbs l` nìbz`,hfbmt r`s l h`rngì` b l 07 eb Cntuirbeb 0250 bmtr`r pcr bl r c F tìun ncm92; `rnìunbrcs y i` l lbs tbrcs , tcecs susnì`l lcs y hungcs fmefcs ebl p`s . Bl 9 ebMcvfbhirb bhpbz su n`hfmc ` l t r`vseb icsqubs y hcmt``s ebs fbr tcs 4 lcs06 e`s s`l f lcs v`stcs l l`mcs eb F t`tu,eb qu b tch pcsbsfm ncm bl m c h i rb ebprcvfmnf` eb Zbr`4 y nruz`mec lcs r csVau`z y U fi`g fi` y hungcs hs . sci rbpu bm tbs qub gu ic eb bng `r , bm h befc ebpr fv`n fcmbs , pb l fa rcs y suj r fhfbm tcs ebtcec a m b rc , l lba `l r c [b qu fr b l 05 ebBmbrc eb 0259, y bsnrfif l` @sumnfm pfe fbmec ùx f l fcs y qub l b p rbp`r`sbm bhi`rn`n fcmbs bm b l r c [`r`m . ^ fau f èb-


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V >>l`mtb , eb o`mec sus bmjbrhcs4 n ruz b l [`r`m bm n`mc`s qub nchpr lcs fmefcs y sbl`s gfzc ncmeun f r bm gchircs ` r r ` s t r m ecl`s, y nchc mc bmncmt r` r` l `s m`vbs qubgì` pbe fec , pubs mc g` i ` t f bh pc p` r`gìbrl`s bmvfèc, jcrh i`ls`s ncm l`sn`mc`s , bh i` rn bm b l l`s sus bmjbrh cs ylcs ebo `l nufeèc eb Mujlc eb Ng`vbs,p`r` qub i` o`sbm pcr b l [`r`m , bm t`mtcqub l ncmtfmuì` pcr t fb r r` g`s t` lcs pubilcs eb Fiftfruz. Eb `qu bsnr fi f eb mubvc ` Fr`l`, qub ebsp`ng Ou`m eb ^`l`z`r ,Ou`m eb C r tba` y @lcmsc Nìrbr` nu h pl fhbmt`rlb . G `l l rc m lb bm @n`` f y v fm fb rcm oum tcs l` @sumnfm, bmt r`mec bm bs t`nfueè bl 00 eb H`rzc eb 0259 l`s mubvbeb l` h``m`4 f m h b e f ` t ` h b m t b s b p c s b s fcm ebl h ` m e c , ` u m q u b m c p rb st o u r ` hbmtc mf prbsbmt su t tu lc ` l Nìf lec g`st` bl e` 0>. Rm hbs ebspus qub @lv`rMjfbz, l lba Mujlc eb N g`vbs ncm lcs b m jbrhcs bm l `s bh i`rn`n fcm bs qu b F r` l`gì` h`meèc `l [ ` r ` m .>. Bm t`mtcqu b b l @ eb l`m tèc `prb s tììbra`mt fmbs qub bmvf`r bm scncrrc eb lcsqub vbm`m pcr h`r ebseb ^`mt` N`t` l fm` ,p`sì` rbvfst` su abm tb , qub l l baì` bmtcec ` 0.>;; bsp`clbs 4 t r ìì` bs t rbng``hfstè ncm F r ` l` , qu fbm mchir suh`bstrb eb n`hpc , g`n f mec lb o u r ` r j r ` tbrm`l umfm4 bxgcrtì` lcs cjfnf`lbs ybnlbsfstfncs qu b , ncm jc rhb b s t ì` r bn c hbmeèc bm um` rb`l neul` qub lbs lby,tr`t`sbm ibmfam`hbmtb lcs fme fcs , y ` a ` -


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>5 N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Lsmoì` lcs qub, nchc br` ncstuhirb, vfmfbrcm rbmefrlb v`s`llòb.[brc mc p`s hungc tfbhpc sfm qub m`nfbr` l` efsncref` bmtrb lcs ncmqufstècrbs.Llbaèc Nnbrbs eb ^`mt` N`t`lfm`, sclfnftebl @ebl`mtèc qub lb pusfbsb bm pcsbsfmeb um` pl`z` eb rbafecr, nuyc rb`l ebsp`ngc sb lb gì` pbrefec, h`s ncmstì` hungcs qub lc tbm`, lc nu`l sb mba@lv`r Mbz ncm `spbrbz`. Lcs au`r`mbseb @rbau `nuefbrcm pcnc ebspus qubo`rsb eb l`s trcpbl`s eb lcs au`fburbs. ybl @ ebl`mtè c ebnl`r l` aub rr` stcs,y ncm 9;; `rnìunbrcs y i` llbstbrcs y 09 nì`llcs s`lf p`r` @rbau bl 09 eb Oumfceb 0259, bm ecmeb sb lb oumt`r cm m u h br cscs au`r`mbs4 p`s eb `ll bl 05 l` ctr`crfll` ebl rc, y `l `li` ebl 0: scrprbmef lcs au `fbur bs , h `t`mec h ung cs eb bl lcsy pcmfbmec bm jua` lcs rbst`mtbs, ncmprefe` eb ecs bsp`clbs, ecnb ùxflf`rbsy um` ybau`4 pbrsfauf lcs juaft fvcs ,qubh su tclebr` y rbarbs l` nfueèncm hungcs prfsfcmbrcs, qub vbmef nchcbsnl`vcs, `prcvbngmecsb ebl prceuntc ebl` vbmt`. @l pcnc t fbhpc, nchc lcs à`nbss`qub`r`m `laum`s qufmt`s eb lcs ncmqufstècrbs , ebnl`rlbs fau`lhbmtb aubrr`

s`marb y jubac y vbmef pcr bsnl`vcs n`tcrnb qub tbm` prbscs.5. E bsbcsc eb s`tfsj`nbr lcs trh fmc s ebsu ncmtr`t` ncm bl Yby. qub lb cilfaì` iu sn`r n`h fmc `l [br , ebsp`ng Fr`l` ncmtrbs ibr a`m tfmbs y trbfmt` gch irbs qub rb-


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V >2hcmt`sb bl rc [`ràu`y y `vbrfau`sb ncmlcs fmefcs eb sus crfll`s sf sb pcer` llba`r`l [br y sf gìr` bm bl tr`ybntc m`nfcmbsqub e fbsbm vvbrb s y ù xf lfc s. ^`lf Fr` l` bl9; eb C ntuirb eb0259,y nuh plfbmec l` crebmqub llbvì`, ebst`n eb Au`r`rmi`r, Fp`my @tfr7;; au`r`mbs, ncmeunfecs pcr trbsbsp`clbs y `l h`mec ebl n`nfqub @r`n`r, iusn`r `qubl n`hfmc4 pbrc efbrcm vubltèbs`lbmtècs lcs nu`trc e`s, y bmtcmnbs@lv`r Mbz oumt ctrcs 0.2;; y lcs h`mencm nu`trc bsp`clbs bl 02 eb Efnfbhirb sfmtbmbr hbocr rbsultèc, pubs t`hifm rbtrcnbefbrc m, ùm qu b `ln`mz`rcm fr h s lbocs.Bm trbt`mtc , Fr`l` ncmtfmu` i` pcr su lècl` bxpbefnfm4 llbaì` bl : eb Bmbrc eb 025> um pubrtc qub ll`h eb lcs Ybybs, y sbfmtbrmì ` `l [c mfbmtb nu`trc ocrm` e` s, g `st` citbmbr l`s mc tfnf`s qub ebsbì` eb umpubilc eb au`r`mbs. Ybarbs bmtcmnbs,y `l `nbrn`rsb l` prcvfmnf` eb Ft`t, rbnfif n`rt` eb @lv`r p`r` qub `gcrn`sb @r`n`r, nchc lc gfzc sfm efjfnultè, sfau fbme c ebspus l` @sumnfm e`r nu bm t` eb su vfòb.@lbmtèc Nìbz` eb Z`n` ncm lcs fmjcrhbs eb Fr`l`, efspscsb p`s`r `l [br,h`me`mec ebseb lubac Acmz`lc eb Hbmecz` ncm trbs ibra`mtfmbs `ncpf`r vvbrbsbm l` prcv fmnf` eb Ft`t4 pbrc `m tbs eb llba `r bll` supc l` suilbv`nfm eb lcs fmefcs bmnìbzècs pcr Au`r`rmi`r y Uì`r, qubqubr`m vb m a `r l` h ubrtb eb @r`n`r. Ncmtr` bllcs ebsp`ng @lv`r Mbz ncm nu`trc


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>; N C H [ B M E F C B L B H B M U @ Li br a` m t fm bs , 02; bsp`clbs y h u n g c s a u ` r `m bs , F r ` l` , qub ebspus eb cjrbnbr l`-p`z Au`r`hi`r , qub l ` r bgus , lb `t`nbl 95 eb O u lf c eb 025> y lb vbmnf, ncm lcqub Uì`r sb p rbsbm t p fe fbmec f m e u l a b m nf`, y lb ju ncmnbefe`.

2. [rb p` rì ` b l @ eb l`m tèc su vfòb `l[br , hcs t r `mec n l ` r `hbm tb r b sc lun fm ebprbsnfmefr eb lcs cjfnf`lbs rb`lbs eb G`nfbme`, ncm qufbmbs bhpbz eb bs tb hcec ngcn`r y tbmbr bmcocs. Pufsfbrcm bl lcs q u b o` rsb ` l Yby, y gìfmeclcs ebsnuifbr tc @lv`r Mbz, lcs prcnbs y pusc bm l` nrnbl,ùmqub lubac ebvclv f l ` l fib r tè Nnb-rbs y Ecr`mtbs , p`r` qub lb `nchp``sbm- ,qube`mec slc Nìrbr` y A`rn ` Z b m b a ` s .Ebo`mec bmn` raèc b l aci fb rmc eb l` @ sumnfm O u ` m eb ^`l`z`r , prfmnfpf bl @ebrl`m tèc su bxpbefn fm ncm 5;; `rnìunbrcsy i`l lb stb rcs , 09 nì `l lcs y 0.9;; ùxflf`rbs,s` l fbmec b l 7 eb ^bpt fbhirb eb 025> bm bhi`rn`n fcmbs eb qub ` r r`mn l `s `rh`s rb`lbs p`r` pc mb r l`s su y` s4 t r` t `hfs tcs` hbmtb ncm lcs fmefcs qub g`l l su p`sc, oncm i`s t`mtb t rìòc l lba ` l pubrtc eb lcsYbybs , bm ecmeb ebo nufe`mec l`s b h i ` r n`nfcmbs Ou`m Ychbrc ncm n fbm b s p ` c l b s y ecsn fbm tcs ùx f l f ` rbs , hfbm t r`s sbfmtbrmì` l ncm bl rbstc bm l` prcvfmnf` ebNgfquf tcs bm efrbnnfm `l [cmfbmtb. ûscjfnf`lbs lb cil fa`rcm `l umenfhc e` rb t r cnbeb r , ` l ` rhècs pc r l` eur`n fm qubfi` tbmbr bl vfòb y l` bsn`sbz eb vvbrbs4y Nìbz` eb Z`n` gu ic eb 'sch btbrsb y


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E B G F ^ U C Y F @ E B L [ @ Y @ A R @ V > 1nchpl`nbr lcs , mc s fm ebsp`ng`r Jr`mnfsnceb Yfvbr` ncm ` laumcs bsp`clbs vc lum t` r fcs bm scl fn f tue ebl nbrrc eb F t`punau`z,qub bs tì` e fbn fs fs ocrmè`s , y ebsebecme b t bm ` mc t f n f` eb vbr sb h un g` t f b r r `pcilè` .

Bm cngc e `s l lba @ lv`r M bz ` l p u b r tc , y b l 02 eb 'Efn fbhirb ebs t`n Jr`mnfsnc H bmecz` bm i us n` eb vv brb s, eb qu bg fzc ìume`mtb p rcv f s fm bm t rb lcs c rb oc mbs . B l 9; h`me bm um ibra`m t m ncmsc leècs G

COMPENDIO ELEMENTAL DE HISTORIA DEL PARAGUAY - BLAS GARAY - 1896 - PORTALGUARANI.pdf

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