Conjugation of regular –AR Verbs In the Present Tense!

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Conjugation of regular –AR Verbs In the Present Tense!

Transcript of Conjugation of regular –AR Verbs In the Present Tense!

Page 1: Conjugation of regular –AR Verbs In the Present Tense!

Conjugation of regular –AR Verbs

In the Present Tense!

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Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs

Los Verbos Regulares

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Los Pronombres Personales

(Subject Pronouns)

Singular

yo

él / ella / Ud.

Plural

nosotros

vosotros

ellos / ellas / Uds.

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Every verb has 2 parts:

Hablar = habl-Practicar =

practic-Estudiar =

estudi-Trabajar =

trabaj-

STEM + ENDING

Escuchar = escuch-

Jugar = jug-Pasear = pase-Montar= mont-

+ AR

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Conjugating Regular –AR Verbs in the Present Tense

• To conjugate a verb in Spanish means to:___________________________________

hablar = to ________yo nosotros(as)

tú vosotros(as)

él/ella/usted ellos/ellas/ustedes

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Conjugating Regular –AR Verbs in the Present Tense

• Step 1: ___________________________________

• Step 2: ___________________________________

• Step 3: ___________________________________

• Step 4: ___________________________________

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-AR verb endings in the present tense:

-o

-as

-a

-amos

-áis

-an

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Conjugating Regular –AR Verbs in the Present Tense

• To conjugate a verb in Spanish means to: change the ending of a verb to reflect who we are talking to or about

hablar = to speak

yo hablonosotros(as) hablamos

tú hablas vosotros(as) habláis

él/ella /usted hablaellos/ellas/ustedes hablan

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Conjugating Regular –AR Verbs in the Present Tense

• Step 1: Drop the last 2 letters (-ar)

• Step 2:That leaves us with the stem (all the letters of the verb except for the last 2)

• Step 3:Write the stem next to each pronoun

• Step 4: Then add the correct endings

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Por ejemplo…: estudiar

estudiarestudi

estudi

estudi

estudi

estudi

estudi

o

as

a

amos

áis

an

yo nosotros(as)

túvosotros(as)

él

ellosella

ellasusted

ustedes

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Pero, ¿qué esel presente?

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Present-tense verbs in Spanish can have several Englishequivalents. Each simple expression in Spanish mayconvey three different ideas in English:

Estudio español.(yo)

I study Spanish.

I do study Spanish.

I am studying Spanish.

simple statement

emphasis

action in progress

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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

Mi amigo y yohablamos.

El estudiantehabla.

hablar

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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

Mi mamátrabaja.

Mis compañeros de clase

trabajan.

trabajar

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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

Elena y Josébailan.

Laura y yobailamos.

bailar

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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

La muchachacanta.

Las estudiantescantan.

cantar

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yo

élellosella

ellasusted

ustedes

Jugar is a stem-change verb.The stem changes from u ue in all forms

except for nosotros and vosotros.

jugarjueg

jueg

jueg

jug

jug

jueg

o

as

a

amos

áis

an

nosotros(as)

vosotros(as)

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El Presente del Verbo IR:(“to go”)

Yo

Usted, él, ella

voy

vas

va

Nosotros(as)

Vosotros(as)

Ustedes, ellos, ellas

vamos

vaís

van

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Conjugation of regular -ER and -IR Verbs

In the Present Tense!

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Conjugating Regular –ER and -IR Verbs in the Present Tense

• The endings of regular –er and –ir verbs are the same in all forms except: _______________ and _________________!

yotúél ellosella ellasusted ustedes

nosotros(as)vosotros(as)

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-ER verb endings in the present tense:

-o

-es

-e

-emos

-éis

-en

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-ER verb endings in the present tense:

comer = to eat

yo como nosotros(as) comemos

tú comes vosotros(as) coméis

él ellosella come ellas

comenusted ustedes

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Conjugating Regular –ER Verbs in the Present Tense

• Step 1: Drop the last 2 letters (-er)

• Step 2:That leaves us with the stem (all the letters of the verb except for the last 2)

• Step 3:Write the stem next to each pronoun

• Step 4: Then add the correct endings

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-IR verb endings in the present tense:

-o

-es

-e

-imos

-ís

-en

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-IR verb endings in the present tense:

escribir = to write

yo escribo nosotros(as) escribimos

tú escribes vosotros(as) escribís

él, ella, ellos, ellas,

usted escribe ustedes escriben

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Conjugating Regular –IR Verbs in the Present Tense

• Step 1: Drop the last 2 letters (-ir)

• Step 2:That leaves us with the stem (all the letters of the verb except for the last 2)

• Step 3:Write the stem next to each pronoun

• Step 4: Then add the correct endings