Coro de Llamas para el Che por Mario Ramírez, una antología de poemas sobre el Che Guevara con la...

7/23/2019 Coro de Llamas para el Che por Mario Ramrez, una antologa de poemas sobre el Che Guevara con la colaboracin especial de Carmen de la Fuente y Alejandro Zenteno. Edi

1/117

BD_DKGLLIJIR

QI_IGL

Beg


2/117

Ic{dldfiQd{hbi

gcedjgcimgi

Grcg{dFwgpirikgliRgrci

BD_DKGLLIJIRQI_IGLBEG

Ic{dldfiedjgcimg

_gbdqhlibhc=Jirhd_ijrg}

Bdliodrikdrg=

Birjgckgli@wgc{g

Ilgmickrd]gc{gcdBepg}


3/117

Bwhkikdkgligkhbhc=

Md[li{glqi,Ilgmickrd]gc{gcdBepg}

Bdliodribhcgqgbhil=

Md[li{glqi

MdIlogr{dKijhc

Brh{hciFjg}Oirimi

Kgrgbed_ggrpikdqdrJirhd_ijrg}Bgc{gcd,bdc`drjgililgx

Qrhjgrigkhbhc,?116

HjqrgdgcJuhbd

Ji{grhilkgKhpwlfibhcBwl{wrilxQdl{hbi=

Rgikjh{glirgqrdkwbbhc,bdc`hcgkhkb{hbd

xkglwbei,kgldji{grhilgiywqwolhbikd,

hgjqrgxbwickdgd{drfwgcldbrkh{dibikiiw{drdiw{drgxiligkhbhc#

@d{dkgQdr{iki=

Ilogr{dNdrki

Qwolhbikdqdr=

LFQdlirQwolhehcfRdbhg{x,Gkh{drhilBhogr{irhi


4/117

BegFwgpiri=

Bdjickic{gkgEdjorgLhorg


5/117


6/117

Q_LDFD

IlBegFwgpiriglgbdcdbgbdjdilmdpgcjkhbdguqgr{dgclgqri,bdjdilBdjickic{gxJhch{rdkgli_gpdlwbhcBwoici,bdjd

ilfwgrrhllgrdighcikdgcLiEhfwgrigcdb{worgkg9806,ild28idkggkik#[ijohcglg hkgc{h hbibdcwc kgbeikdkg

phr{wkg`wgrikgldbdjcxwciqrd`wckibdcphbbhcrgpdlwbhdcirhi#Kwric{g{dkiw{rixgb{drhikgjd{rwci`rrgikhbhqlhci,bdjd

rg`hgrgcywhgcgldqrgqirirdcgcldbgrrdkglBehywhewh{gxkgFwikilwqg,ilcdr{gkglibhwkikkgJuhbd#Kgkglikwrhji

bijqiigcliRhgrriJig{ri,ei{ilioi{illi`hcilgcOdlhphi,bdjoi{hhcywgmirgcwcbi,iqgirkgwiji#

Rwedcg{hkikgriqrdpgrohil>hgjqrgguqwdbdcblirhkiklibdckhbhdcgkglwbeiiwfwgrrhllgrd#HcblwdgcOdlhphi,jdjgc{d

ic{gkgwiqrgegchc,ldirgcfioikhbhckdlgywggiqdkrigrlil{hji oi{illi### Fwgrrgrdhcywgoric{iolg, bdchkgrioili

jdrilrgpdlwbhdcirhiglfrikdjil{dkgli{hbi,xliqrb{hbifwgrrhllgri,lijicgrikgdjg{grliiqrwgoi#

Librchbildqrggc{icbdjdwcdkgldqrhcbhqilgqrdjd{drgkgl{rioimdpdlwc{irhdxywhgchgjqrgkhdli qiw{ibdcwqrdqhd

gmgjqld#Gibdcfrwgcbhigc{rgliqiliorixldib{dlikgjd{rcdldgcIjrhbiLi{hcihcdgc `rhbi# Rwlwbei gcg{d

bdc{hcgc{g,ibdjdwrglibhc bdcBehci,liW_RRx ldfrwqdhcwrfgc{gkg Hckdbehci,ldbdcphr{hgrdcgc wc rgpdlwbhdcirhd

hc{grcibhdcilh{i,kg{ilwgr{gywgilbic}wcibliriphhckglibdckhbhdcgdbhilgxqdl{hbikgldqwgoldkglllijikd[grbgr

Jwckd#[ijohc`wgwcg{ri{gfiywgqdkillgpiriowgc{rjhcdli{irgijkh`bhlg,qdrldywggbeirgibwg{iglbdjqrdjhd

kglirgpdlwbhcli{hcdijgrhbicicdgriwciguifgribhc, ch wc fg{d hckhphkwilh{i, hcd gl rgwl{ikd kg jgkhki gpilwiki x

ri}dcikigcgljirbdkgwcqrdxgb{djwbedjijqlhd#

Rw{ri{dbdcldbijirikifwgrrhllgrdgrikg`ri{grchkikx`hrjg}i>cd guhfi jkhbhqlhciywglibdchkgrikiqirijhjd#

Rdlhkirhdoimdqrhcbhqhdoiikdgcwjdrilodlhpirhicixbdcwchccgfiolgbirhji,hgjqrg`wgbgc{rdkgi{ribbh cxikjhribhc#

Rwhc{grpgcbhdcgic{gglqolhbdgricjrg`lguhpiywggc{whi{i,hcgjoirfdlijiilgrgqdckicbdcwcgcdrjg`grpdr,x

hgjqrgkhqw{bdc@hkgl,gcgljgmdrkgld{rjhcd,ldjgcbgckhkdiqliwd#Edxpgjdywgli`d{dfri`ikgIlogr{dNdrki,

kdckgglBegqirgbgjhririlhc`hch{d,geipwgl{dwchpgril#Ikgjkgl`gcjgcddbhilxbdjgrbhilywgeihfch`hbikdxkgeiogrg

bdcpgr{hkdgcglbdcdjrgqrdkwbhkdgclieh{drhikgliewjichkik,g,ic{g{dkd,wcihjifgckglhogr{ikxgqgric}i#

GlBegbdcdbikgkgglbdri}ckglqwgoldlilwbeikgbligywgjwbedeickikdqdrjwgr{iibijohdkgwciqrg{gckhki

jdkgrch}ibhcbhwkikici#Rwg{grcdbdjoi{gldlhormwc{dilqrdlg{irhikdjwckhilxgcbdc{rikglhjqgrhilhjd#Li_gpdlwbhc`wgl

qiriwci`drjikgrgqhrir,kggc{hr,kgijir,gc`hc,liri}ckgwguh{gcbhi#@wgwcedjorgywgkgkhbldidjhjqdr{ic{g

kgwphkiililwbeiqdrwcidbhgkikhcguqld{ikd,dbhilh{i,qdrwcedjorgcwgpd#

Gcli_gpdlwbhcBwoiciqir{hbhqkgkgglkhgdkglijhji,bwickdgrgwcibdc@hkgl,_ilxd{rdrgoglkggcbiikgJiri

Ic{dchiFdc}lg},gclibhwkikkgJuhbd#Kgqwggjoirbgcgleh{rhbdFricjiqirillgfiribd{ibwoicikgkg[ijqhbd,


7/117

g{iolgbhgckdwcpcbwldkglw}xrgoglkigc{rgldkdqig#Jwxmdpgcic,do{wpdglfrikdkgBdjickic{ggclifwgrrhllikg@hkgl

Bi{rdxlikhrgbbhckg{dkiliblwliirjikikgldbbhkgc{gkgBwoi#Kgkgwqrb{hbikgjkhbd,{ijohckhdoi{illiywg

iqdr{irdcwbdc{hcfgc{ggcgleh{rhbd{rhwc`dkgli_gpdlwbhcBwoici#GcwbirfdkgJhch{rd,khrhfhgcdrjg{irgibdlgb{hpi,x

wkhbwrdgc`drdcibhdcilgghc{grcibhdcilglgpilhgrdcwohgcficiki`ijikgehkilfd,glijdrkglqwgoldxgldkhdkgl

hjqgrhilhjdxwgohrrd#

Gcg{d;1ideicwbgkhkdjwbeibdigclih}ywhgrkijwckhil,qgrdfricqir{gkglidorikglBeggcli_gpdlwbhcbwoici

hfwghc{ib{i#BixliWchcRdph{hbixBehcigfldoilh}i>lih}ywhgrkili{hcdijgrhbiciqikgbglijgc{ibhdcgxirrgqgc{hjhgc{dxgc

bih{dkdld`rgc{geihkdkgrrd{iki#Wcrgqwc{gkgqir{hbhqibhcjihpikgliqdolibhcqgrjh{hhc{iwrir,gcldl{hjdid,

rgfjgcgkgh}ywhgrkidbhilywggjqwmiceibhirgpdlwbhdcgdbhilh{iqib hbi#Gc{dkig{ilwbeighcpdbili`hfwrikglBeg

Fwgpirixldehmdkglqrbgrdchcph{ikdedcdr hbdkgfdohgrcdcibhkdkgjdphjhgc{ddbhilgbdjdPgcg}wglixOdlhphi#X

Bwoi,bdc{riphgc{dxjirgi,hfwghgckddbhilh{i#

Glipicbgildbhilhjdldgqdholg,bdcwcqwgoldbdcbhgc{gkgw{irgixrgqdciohlhkikgqirikhrhfhrliphkigbdcjhbixdbhil,kgkgli

bdjwchkikgcywggphpgildcibhdcil,qiickdqdrlikgldqrhcbhqilgbgc{rdkgqrdkwbbh c,dorglioigkgywgglhc{grqir{hbwlird

gb{drhilcdkgogckgqrhpirdorgglfgcgril,chldbdjoi{ghcjgkhi{ddbwrgbgrilig{ri{gfhi#

Grcg{dBegFwgpiri

Edx,ijkg;1idkgGrcg{dFwgpirikgliRgrcigcglqwgoldkgliEhfwgri,w{g{hjdchdg{jphfgc{gywgcwcbi#Gl

`dywhjddfwgpirhjd,bdjdglgywhdibwiriwqgcijhgc{d,gfgcgrilh}kwric{gld61x51kglhfldUUxkgrhpxicd

ldgcfwgrrhllihcdgcpgrkikgrdgmrbh{dkglqwgold,bdjdgl@RLC,gcChbirifwi,xglG]LC,gcJuhbd#QgrdglhkgilkglBeg

{ribhgckghcblwdilifwgrrhlli#Rwicegldkg{ric`drjibhcgcfldoiilidbhgkikgcwbdcmwc{d#Wci_gpdlwbhcbdcwcEdjorg

Cwgpd=wcjwckdoiikdgclihfwilkik,li`ri{grchkik,glbdjqi grhjd,glbdcdbhjhgc{dqrd`wckdkglici{wrilg}ixlieh{drhi#Gl

qgcijhgc{dkglBegghfwgrghphckhbickdcdld gc ldfrwqd fwgrrhllgrdblickg{hcdx gjhblickg{hcdywg i{riphgicgl

bdc{hcgc{g,hcdgcbwic{iqgrdciedcg{iywgwgixlwbeiqdrrgpgr{hrlihcmw{hbhixlilhjh{ibhdcgywgcddqrhjgc=liriqhi

kgledjorgqdrgledjorg#

Edxj

ywgcwcbirghphckhbijdlilwbeikglBegbdjdglj

qwrdlgfikdqirilicwgpifgcgribhdcg#Pixiqwgg{ggc{hkd edjgcimgiwcerdgkgl hfld ywgibioikg {grjhcir,bwxi`lijihfwgbrgqh{ickdgc {dkdld`rgc{gkg oi{illig hlwjhcickdgl

bijhcdywgbdckwbgiliphb{drhi#

Jirhd_ijrg}Bgc{gcdxJhfwglIcfgl_dkrfwg}


8/117

IwcywgqdkgjdkgbhrywgliphkixlidorirgpdlwbhdcirhikgGrcg{dBegFwgpirigwcfricqdgji qhbd,cwg{rdBdjickic{g{ijohc{gci

hcblhcibhcqdrliqdgi#Cikhgjgmdrywglqirihchbhirg{illijiriki

IW[D__G[_I[DDRBW_D

Kgwcimdpgccibhckgribgkgehgroi

ribgywgchgficliriohikgIjrhbi

pgcfdiw{gkg,egrjicdcdr{gd#

Birfikdkgfrh{dkgkgilhgc{dxkg`g

pgcfdiw{gkg,egrjicdcdr{gd#


9/117

Pgcfdkgkdckgpgchjdldedjdiqhgc

kgpdrnhljg{rdgcrh{d{riewjic{g

bdcjhji{grhiij{hbiywgbirfdbdjdwci

brw}

xgcligu{riigc{rikikgjg{`drihcbdcgui#

Lirw{i`wgjwxlirfixjwxfrickglibirfi,

qgrh{ggcjglirdjikgldqidpifiowckdxiwcgcglciw`rifhdkgjhgrwo{grrcgd,

iqgirywggicwcbhicdrhlliilpikdri,

cikdkhqlhbgc{gbdc{rilirgibi

bdcgrpickdhc{ib{ilibdckhbhckgcw`rifd#

G{dxdld`rgc{gilicdbeghcgudriolg

xibhgr{dkgmdkwl}ckgldohllg{g

Gwrdqijgllijibdcpd}kgphcdigmd,

ilhgc{dkgbircgrwohi,domg{dkgjwgd#

Xgcliblirhcikikgqigcwgpd

xdrgbhodkg rgc{gglhjqib{dkh`wdkglibicbhc,kgJiruxGcfgl

ywgLgchcgmgbw{ixgc{dcicldqwgold#


10/117

PHGMIJI_I

PhgmiJiri,piijdrhr#

Ywhgrdeiolir{ggcgrhd=

[wphki`wgwcrdirhdkgifdc ibdjqlg{d#

Cdewodwcedjorgijikd,chilwk,chkhcgrd,

iqgcigleijorgqirigrbdjqir{hki#

Ywhgrdeiolirkg{wgqgric}i,

kg{rgkh{hc{igqgric}i

ywg{wehmi`iorhbhciogrbjd#

[djig{ijicdywgqirgbgkgch d

gcli{wxiqwlhkiqdrglmiocijirhlld,

rg`rhgfi{wbilldkwrdxldcwkhlldqwrd

gcliwipgpgrfgc}ikgjhjicdkgjkhbd#Gbwbei,iowgliqrdlg{irhi=

brgggcgledjorgywgllgfi,

brgggcgl`w{wrdywgcwcbipgr#

Cdrgbgilkhdhcblgjgc{g

ywg{dkiwciphkijhc{h{wgqgric}i

chqhkiblgjgcbhiilijwgr{g

qiripgrbrgbgriwbirhbhiqirki#

Ldbhglddcdrkdxgc{hjickigldbwrd,

dorg{dkd{gckrwcirdmipgcfic}i#

Ldmwrdqdrliguib{ikhjgchckgjhhkgi#[wchg{dphphrcliiwrdri,

jwgrggcqi},phgmilwbeikdri#

PiijdrhrphgmiJir i>

{rghc{iqrdxgb{dkgjdr{imi

khrcikhbdclijhriki

glkikg{dywg{gpixi#

PiijdrhrphgmiJir i,

ywgkircjwkiliqirgkgkgliili

bwickdlijwgr{ggbdcmwfwgbdcgliji


11/117

xbdqwlgcwijdrgc{wfirfic{i#

Gi{rgbirhbhibdc{rwhkikgordcbg,

lichbilw}ywgilhphi{wcdbeg>

gd{rgchg{dpg{hkdkgeijorg

idrircldcwkdkgldkgkdphgmd

kdckghgjqrggcbdc{rioicilfwcidcrhi#

Gdgri{dkd,phgmiJiri#[wphki`wgwcrdirhdkg`libiifdci,

cdewodwcedjorgijikd,ilwk,ilgfri,

iqgcigleijorgqirigrbdjqir{hki#

[wphki`wg{rh{gphgmiJir i#

Bwickdglicwcbhdkgkgbicdg{grcd

gc{wrohiglkdldrgc{wqwqhli,

bwickd{wjicdkgqgrqg{wi`rgfdci

iodrogclil{hjibirhbhi,

qhgcigcglldxlldri,

qdorgphgmiJiri#Cd,cdldeifi,

cddrgilkhdhckdlgc{g

ywg{dkiwciphkijhc{h{wgqgric}i

chqhkiblgjgcbhiilijwgr{g#

[wphki`wgedrrholgjgc{gpg{hkikgeijorg,

ibioipg{hkikgeijorg#

Qgrdywhgrdicwcbhir{g

gcpd}oimixphrhlkgligqgric}i,

lijrdmixphrhlkgligqgric}i,

ywhgrdmwrirldqdrliguib{ikhjgchckgjhhkgilg#

[djig{ijicdywgqirgbgkgch d

gc{rgli{wxiqwlhkiqdrglmiocijirhlld,

rg`rhgfildbilldkwrdxldcwkhlldqwrd

gcliwipgpgrfgc}ikgjhjicdkgjkhbd#

Kgbicigcqi},PhgmiJiri,

kgbicigcqi},Phgmilwbeikdri,

{wchg{d{dkdphphrcliiwrdri,

LDMW_D#


12/117

JI[I_DCILFWG__HLLG_D

IwrdrikgIlodrcd}

%Gqii98?09881(

Ywggiqifwglifwh{irriywgli

qi{rhig{kgkwgld#Cwg{ri{hgrri

gdbwrgbg#Ji{irdcilfwgrrhllgrd#

QioldCgrwki

9

Ibrhohllikikgoili,iohgr{igcjhlifwmgrd,

xibgliIjrhbi{wxi,

bdjqigrd#

[w{hgrricdgjdc{gxr d>

{w{hgrricdg`ldrchphgc{d=

li{hgrriywg{gkhdphki,

gedxjwgr{g,Bdjqigrd#

[gji{irdcgclicdbeg4

Rhgjqrggcdbegqiriglld4

[gji{irdcgcglki4Ji{irdcglki,glld#

Rdorg{wbwgrqdkglw}

gipilic}irdcldjwgr{d#

Ldjwgr{dywgji{icedjorg=

ldjwgr{dywg{hgcgcjhgkd

kgliphki,

ji{irdcilfwgrrhllgrd#

Li{hgrri,li{hgrri{wxi,


13/117

edxcdbic{i,Bdjqigrd#

Li{hgrri,liywg{geh}d,

gedxhlgcbhddbwgrqd#

Gwcbwgrqdgcicfrgc{ikd,

iohgr{dgcjhlifwmgrd#

Gwcbwgrqdywgpiiljir

rd{dgcicfrg,Bdjqigrd#Ibrhohllikikgoili,

li{hgrri{dkig{wbwgrqd#

[wicfrgywglgc{i`lwxg,

Bdjqigrd,

gliicfrgkgli{hgrri>

gliicfrgkgldqwgold#

Ibrhohllikdkgoili,

glbwgrqdkglfwgrrhllgrd#

Ibrhohllikdkgoili,{dkili{hgrrigwcjwgr{d#

Qgrdeixjwgr{dywgkicphki

xeixphpdywgcibgcjwgr{d#

[{gywgkibdccdd{rd,

Bdjqigrd#

?

Kwgrjg,pwgli,rgqdi=

[ijohcgjwgrggljir)

@gkgrhbdFirbiLdrbi

Liqi}

liqi}

liqi}

[lidi{g,egrjicd,


14/117

gcjgkhdkglidli4

Liph{g{gclijwgr{g,

Bdjqigrd4

Gclijwgr{g{ricywhli,

ywhciog,Bdjqigrd,

hdi{gliqi}#

Gi,

liywg{hgcgiedri#

Glkgbicd{d{ilkglibdikgl{hgjqd#

Glkgbicd

Glodrrir{gkgl{hgjqd#

Iqdxikdgcgl{rdcbdbillikd,

jhrickdilig{rgllibilliki,

ibidkggi{glibwcikgli{hgrri#

Liqi}=liywgxi{hgcg#

Qgrdgc{dcbgli{i,

xcdgri{liicfrgkg{wpgci#

Kgc{rdkg{hgrid{rd#

Grixd#

Gricdd{rd#

Xqdrgljwckdgc{grdywgllgpioi,

{gciywggfwhr#

Liqi},liqi},

lijwgr{g

Ibidliywhh{g#

Cd{gqgr{gcgbi,egrjicd#

Qiriliqi},

qiriglkgbicd{wxd,

{gciywggfwhr,bdjdlidlihfwgc#


15/117

Kgbicixi{ricywhld,

Bdjqigrd#

[ijohcgjwgrggljir#

2

Qdrywgji{irdc{wphki,

Glldqhgcicywg{geicjwgr{d#

Qdrywggfirdc{wicfrg,

Qhgcicywg{geicjwgr{d#

Qdrywgcdgbwbeic{wpd},qhgcicywg{geicjwgr{d#

Qdrywgcdpgc{wjhriki,

qhgcicywg{geicjwgr{d#

Qdrywgcdhgc{gc{wqid,

qhgcicywg{geicjwgr{d#

Qdrywgblipirdc{wbircg#

Qdrywgjdrkhgrdc{wbwgrqd#Qdrywg{gkgqgki}irdc#

Qdrywgbillir{gywhhgrdc

Jieixjwgr{gywgdcphki#

[{gywgkibdccdd{rd,

BEGFwgpiri,

Bdjqigrd#


16/117

EIOLCKDLGILBEG

LgdqdlkdIxili

%Juhbd,9828(

%@rifjgc{d(

Eillgfikdliedrikgguqlhbir{g#

Jgywh{dg{ibgr{g}i{wxibdcqilioriild

`w{wrd#

Ywggioriliqwgr{ikg{wjwgr{gwchc{ic{g,

ywggioric{dkiliqwgr{i

xord{gkgwjwrdywhgccdjwrhx`wggc{grrikddorgwliohd#

%(

Ei}jwgr{d#

Jwgr{dkhbgcldywgllgpicldori}dkg{w

jwgr{iilgfri#

Jwgr{dkgqwkgkikghcbgic{gbi}i

ohgcirjikii{whkgi#


17/117

Jwgr{dkg{wkgkdjwgr{d#

Jwgr{dkg{wichi#

Jwgr{dhfcdrickdlidjorikgwckhdywgdkhi

qdrcdbdc`wckhrgrwjhjijgkhki

xirricbirgcqidhc{gc{dkgwhjifgc

ldywg{hgcgkgpgri#

Rwgciifdlqg{dkdg{d,

{ijohcgleibeikgd`hbhdkgldlkikdywgbdr{i

{wjicdwgciifdlqg

xbdr{ilikgjhqi

xibikpgrwgcikgc{rdkg{h#

[ic{dfg{dmpgcgijdc{dcikdgc{dki

qir{g

xikgmickggrkghgr{d

xkgphcbwlicw{grrdrgckggdkgwckggd

bihipgc{wrikglhjqwldkgjdrhr#Rdcglolicbdbgr{grdi{w`wlfdrg,

Bdjickic{g#

Rdc{wrdqiywgewglliildlirfd

likgjgcbhiywgkgmi{g`wfii{wgqilki#

Rdclidrkgrikglgfdjdywgcd{db{w

bwgrqd#

Rdc{w}iqi{dkg{rioimdx{hgrri,Fwgpiri#

%(

Pgcidbwqir{ic{dh{hd,

ywgqikg}biglighcdkgIjrhbilijhriki

ywg{geikiikd

xywgywgkggcgledjorg{wjhriki#

Ywijdrdywjwgr{gqwgkgckgmirkgguh{hr

kgl{dkd#

Cd{ggc{hgrrdBdjickic{g#

Cd{ggc{hgrrd#

Rldwcqwikdkg{hgrriirrdmdiliegrhki


18/117

kg`hch{hpikg{wqgbed

ywgoilicbgg{dkdglijdrywg{gbdjqir{h#


19/117

B_HR[DFWG__HLLG_D

LwbgrdOilb}ir

%Juhbd(

Brh{dkgIjrhbi

[wbrw},egbeikg`whlg,

cdrg{wjoiei{iedxgclihgcg

Beg,phpgdorgglqgbed

kgli_gpdlwbhc,kgliLhogr{ik#

Llgfi{giJuhbdqirigc{ririlwgd

kgbioilfirgcliilodrikieibhiliRhgrri

Jig{ri

xibrhohllirbdcwci{drjgc{ikgqldjd

lijichdcgkgOi{h{i

xi{grrh}ir{wwgdgcliQli}ikgliEioici#

I,hfwhgckd{wri{rd,dikdr,`wgywggc{r

ilihliywg{hgcg`drjikgbihjc

xjgywgkill,gc{rickdxilhgckdkglibihjici,qdr{rgid

qirigc{gckgr{w`rgcg,

{wrgqhrir,cdij{hbd

hcdkg{wjoikdri

Brh{dkgcdd{rdldrgoglkg

[gdjd,cddxg4


20/117

{ij{ij{ij{ij{ij

QirimgDbd{ilLiMdxi,

Jdc{iikgRic_ijcEwhuywhlwbic


21/117

BEG

JhfwglOircg{

%Bwoi,98;1(

Beg,{ldiog{dkd,

ldrgbdpgbdkgliRhgrri,

glijidorglixgroi`ri

li{rhowci

gldlgimggclicdbeg

xei{ikgywgeibgcld`rw{dxlixwc{i

Cdgywgxdywhgrikir{g

qlwjiqdrqh{dli

qgrdglqdg{igrg{#


22/117

BEG9886

JirhdOgcgkg{{h

%Wrwfwix,98?1(

Ldeicbwohgr{d$kgi`hbegkgqicbir{i

kgpdbggcldjwrd

kgifriphdrg{rdib{hpd

kgedcdrgikg{hgjqdldeic{ric`drjikdgcqhg}ikgbdcwjd

gcjgjdrhi{rhphil

gcixgrhcrg{drcd

gcriohigjoilijiki

eickgbhkhkdwirldbdjdgqldfd

bdjdl{hji{ewlgkglihcdbgcbhipici

bdjdigmdirywg{hqdkgic{ddi{ic

xywh}eicrgwgl{dywglichbi`drji

kgkgqrgckgrgkgl

dkgmirldilfirg{ggpibhirldkglwjorg

bdcpgr{hrldgcwcerdg

kgjrjdldkgxgd

xqdrld{ic{dhcjphl

djgmdrbdjdjh{d

dhlwg{id`ic{iji

kglqiikdqhikd

hcgjoirfdlddmdhcbgrriolgkglBeg

jhricbdjdhcdqwkhgriccdjhrir


23/117

idjorikd{ilpg}kgywggljwckdcdgc{hgcki

ywg{rghc{iidkgqwhfiorgfickd

kwlbgx{gci}qdrlikhbeikgledjorg#


24/117

XD[WPGWCEG_JICD

MwlhdBdr{}ir

%Irfgc{hci,989;985;(

Xd{wpgwcegrjicd#

Cdcdphjdcwcbi

qgrdcdhjqdr{ioi#

Xd{wpgwcegrjicd

ywghoiqdrldjdc{gjhgc{rixdkdrji

Ldywhgijhjdkd,

lg{djwpd}

lhorgbdjdglifwi#

Bijhckgiri{d

bgrbikgwdjori#

Cdcdphjdcwcbi

qgrdcdhjqdr{ioi#

Jhegrjicdkgqhgr{d

jhgc{rixdkdrji#

Jhegrjicdjd{rckdjg

kg{rkglicdbeg

wg{rglliglgfhki#


25/117

GLB_GKDKGLBEG

_dywgKil{dc

%GlRilpikdr,98279867(

GlBegMgwbrh{d

`wgegbedqrhhdcgrd

kgqwkgbdcblwhrwgrjcgclijdc{ii

%bdc`dckdkg{iolg{gdkgijg{rillikdri(qdrricfgrodlhphicdxmwkd

bdjickikdqdrmg gxicnggrdjicd#

Ldbdckgcirdcldgbrhoix`irhgd

rgphhdch{i

bwxdqdr{ipd}`wgBih Jdcmg

jhgc{riQdcbhdOirrhgc{d{ri{ioikglipirg

lijicd

eiolickdgchcfljhlh{ir

dorgligqilkikglqwgoldywgjibioiedmi

kgbdbihchywhgri{gcgrliil{grci{hpikgwcOirrio

%Mwkihbirhd{g`wgkgldywgkggr{irdckgli

Fwgrrhlli

xgcgirdcglbijhcdildricfgr(

KgqwlgbdldbirdciBrh{dFwgpiri

wcibdrdcikggqhcixwci{chbikgldbd

xlgbdlfirdcwcr{wldkglqgbwg}dgcdckg

owrli

HC_H=Hc{hfikdrCi{wrilkgli_goglhckgld


26/117

Hc`glhbg

Lwgfdlgehbhgrdcbirfirwbrw}gcbhjikgw

iji

xldbrwbh`hbirdcbdcr`ifikgJ?

xlgbdr{irdclibiog}ixlijicd

xywgjirdc{dkdldkgjqiriywglibgch}i

kgiqirgbhgribdcglphgc{dGcph{ikgldbwilcdlgeiywgkikdilBegd{rdbijhcd

ywgglkgrgwbh{ir

xywgkirgilih}ywhgrkikgldedjorg

guhfhckdlgywgiqrgwrgcglqid

qdrldhfldkgldhfld

Ijc#


27/117

KDCKGCWCBIMIJRRGLDHJIFHCIC

GlhgdKhgfd

%Bwoi,98?1988;(

Gc{dcbgxiggfwrdywgg{jwgr{d

Cdpdlpgrgjdd{ripg}ipgr{g

Mwfirbdcglilhgc{dkgldeir{d

Ilgbrhohrbdjdilkgficd=Beg,

Rdorgglkhcgrd#

Gc{rglgxgcki

Phch{gorgpgjgc{gicwg{rdk i

Qirikgqwjirbeir{ggc{rglgxgcki#

Brw}ioigclidjori,rqhkd

@hldgkhgc{dkgrgljqifd,

Xgljhgkdhoii{rdcirkdckgcdg{ioi#

Lwgfd,gpgrkik,liodhcigrhiXgl{ioibdrhwgd,cdbrgjd

x{ior,hbiog,qgrkdcirld

Ywg{gywgkioixiqirigjhlli

Kgbdixkgid#

Edxcdkhbgc

Ywgg{jwgr{dkgpgri,ywg{g{hgcgc

Il`hckdckgywgric

Rggywhpdbic


28/117

Jywgcdd{rd`hfwrckdg

Ywggrgwc{drdkgiodlw{djrjdl

Ywhg{dgclieh{drhi,kdckg{dkd

Qwgkiceillir{g#

Bwickd{

Cd`wh{gcwcbihcdgl`wgfd,Rhcdlilw},glihrg,

Rhcdlilhogr{ikijgrhbici

Rdqlickdkdckgywhgrg,kdckgcwcbi

Mijgldhjifhcic,BegFwgpiri#


29/117

ILHIC]IXGLGFI

QD_G_CGR[DFWGPI_I

EdribhdGqhcdiIl{ijhricd

%Juhbd,9829?11;(

leigc{rikdgclijwgr{g,bijiriki,bdjdli

lw}qrdbrgickdwbdllirg,

bdjdligqwjiywgqrdkwbggl{rhfd,

bdjdqlicg{ikggcbgckhkiifwi

dbdr{g}ikg{rwgcdxrgljqifd

}hf}ifwgickdgclichgpg,edrikickdlibdc{gu

{wrigikglijwgr{g

bdcgldchkdegrdhbdkgliphki#

Iefwgrrhllgrdkgjg{ilirgd)Ieqrqwriywg

ibhgckgkgli{hgrri

xgbdcfrgfigckhcijh{ixbic{d,dgrgwglpg

gc{wrowlgc{dirbcfgl

bwxigqikigic{drbeigclijicdkgl

qwgold#

Cdeixi{ikqirigc{grririlerdg#Wckhqird

kgblgrixordcbg,wch{gjikg`wrhi

ldrgbi{ikgdlphkdxbh}ii#

lkgrrd{iglpiedkglijwgr{gbdcwrdcbi

qiliori

xwcpglijgckgqmird

ldkgpwglpgiliphki,ld{drcibiqh{c,

oiroikdbiqh{cxbdjickic{g

kglbdjwcilribhjdbdjoi{hgc{g#


30/117

Cdeixi{ikqirigc{grririlerdg#Rw

hchfchi{ilikriciliorwji#

Xhgcphkirdjqhbgrbdx`rdc{gri%ewhkh}d

bdjdhlodblickg{hcd(

iedrighc`hch{dqi{rhirbikgjg{gdrd,

hcpwlcgriolgchkdkg`wgfdqlicg{irhd#

Cdeixphwkg},bijiriki,

lijwgr{gcdldehgrgchldkii#

[ricbwrrgdrfich}ickdli`rificbhikgl{rwgcd,

qdggkdrkgwclhcimgkgei}iixbgc{glli#

Ijrhbieiqirhkdwerdgbdc{dlgkg

`wrhi#

Bdjdjikri{rieihkdqiriglmw{d

brgbhkdgclibhbw{ikglkg{hgrrd,

gcdlgimgkgi`rgc{ixd`gckhkihc{gjqgrhg#

Qgrdgliohgcijikikgqrdblijixgqhfi#

Liijic{g{wjwl{wdiywgcdilbic}iigr

jikrg

xi{grrikigbhgwbdrdcihribwcki#

Rdorgwbdri}ccdeixbrhic{gjd#

Rldegrhkiywgicwcbhiclijgjdrhikgwcrd,

wciodbiywgdbwl{igl`wrdrkgliedr{hfi

xlidywgkikywg`wgriliroh{ikgwci{rd

dgldmdkglqrd`g{iywgblijilikgfribhi#

Jikri{riOhgcijiki,oh}chg{ikggjgrilki#Kgpdrikdriijirfikgqdllwgld,

qrdbrgikdrikglewjd,ywdbwl{igclifirri

ywgkg{rd}i

gc{rggqijdxoli`gjhii{wbibedrrd4

Ywbh`rikgedldbiw{d

iqifirglirkdrkg{wgc{rii4

Qdrywgdr`ickikghfcdkg{werdg#Eic


31/117

ilhkdiliphkikgdllikd

irickdgcglkghgr{dxgjorickdgcglphgc{d#

Qirig{gbdjickic{g`wh{ggbwkdxgqiki,

ciki`wgqiri{hwpd}kgpirdci,

lijhbiguil{ikikglbdrilkgliphki,wilhgc{d

phhdcirhd

kgickic{gfwgrrhllgrd4

IeqlichbhgywgfwirkiilBdjickic{gG{grcd),

ilmdpgcbiqh{cEhkilfdkgldIckg=

glehldkgwpd}{ric rjgggcpglijgc#

leigc{rikdgclijwgr{gkgrrijickdw

`dllimgkgfwhli,

wibgrikdorijhkd,wrgkdolgkgwgd

ywgchgficlibirbdjixglegrrwjorg#

Mwrgjdbijirikigrkhfcdkgwilhic}i#

FwirkgjdwqhikibdjdewgllikgBrh{d

qdrywglilw}ywgpgjdgehmikgwllifi#


32/117

BEG

Rijwgl@ghmdd

%Bwoi,989;988?(

Rdorhd,{ricywhldx{imic{g,

i,glgpic{ioi,ickioi,

li{i#

Chwcdldhc{ic{ggqgrkhgc`ldmgri,chjhgkikg,mib{icbhi,ywgmi#

Chwcidliphicki

irrhjiwqli{d

bdcwqrdqhijicdgclibgcikg{dkd#

Grilimw{hbhi,dcrgkix`hrjg#

I,dldgeiph{d#

I#

Mij{gckrwcdbeggclijgjdrhi#

_g{drcirbdjdldewribicgxldrixd,

{dkdgcbgckhkdbdjdgrixg,gclimw{hbhi,

xioi{hrildbwgrcdxili`hgri,

icfrhgc{ifwhli#

Cdeixikwgldqdrl,ficlillijiriki

kglywggd`rgckigc{grd#

[dkdldiqilgikdkgljwckd

ldgc{hgckgc,ldogic,ldwmg{ic=erdg

hcgqgrirjfldrhiywggl`w{wrd

ilgfrg#Cdeixikwgld#


33/117

Rwphb{drhiglicwg{ri>cdbgmijd=

Rhfld{rihfld#


34/117

ILBEGFWGPI_I,JHF_ICIJHFD

Lgc@glhqg

%Gqii,955;9805(

D{ripg}hgc{doimdjh{ildcg

glbd{hllikg_dbhcic{g>pwglpd

ijhbijhcdbdcjhikirfiilori}d#

%KglBeg,gcbir{il{hjiiwqikrg(

Rhgjqrg`wh{gwcbdckd{hgrdiqd{lhbdxgpicflhbdxwcchdi{lg{ixpilhgc{gywgioikirgl{rhqlgil{djdr{ilxbigrhgjqrggc{w

h{hd#Iedri{ijohceibikdgc{wh{hd#Xdkckgg{,xiejhjd,{gjickdwciori}dxg{dpgrd=

GLF_IC_GLHCBED

[egjd{ogiw{h`wlcghfed`{egvdrlk

Lifgc{gwglgkgbhr,ldijgrhbicd,

ldcdr{gijgrhbicdwglgckgbhr=

Lgc@glhqggwcKdcYwhmd{g#Cd{ic{d,fgc{lgjic,cd{ic{d#

Rd{gcfdilerdgcikij

x,qwgkdkgbhr=

ywgxddx_dbhcic{g#

Cddxglerdg

qgrdldllgpddorggljifrdgqhci}dkgjhewgd

xlgdhfdrgqhrir

xegiqrgckhkdirgqhrirbdjdl

xihcmwrhir


35/117

xioli`gjir

xijilkgbhr

xirglhcbeir#

Ijjgfw{ijwbedrglhcbeir#

De,ehkgqw{i)###g{djildgcbic{ikdrg

ywgjgqgrhfwgc#

Bjdgiywglrglhcbed,ijgrhbicd4

Iywglywggjqhg}i=

Mw{hbhi))

Iywglibgc{dbigdorgli,

jwxifwkdxd{gchkd

bdjdwcphoric{gxg{rhkgc{gbdrcg{c=

Mw{hbhi))

Ywodch{drglhcbed)

I_dbhcic{glgfw{ijwbedrglhcbeir#Xij{ijohcjgfw{ijwbedrglhcbeir#

[gchywgiqrgckgr,ijgrhbicd#

Pgchk,pijdirglhcbeiriedri,

iedrijhjd{dkdmwc{d,

kgkgglbiqh{dlhdkgViehcf{dc

`wgr{g,`wgr{g,@WG_[G

ei{iywgglrglhcbedllgfwgiPhg{cij

xlddhfic{dkdldphg{cijh{i

xiBwoi{ijohc

xlddhfic{dkdldbwoicd,

bdjdglbdrcg{c

kglifricphb{drhiwchpgril,

ei{iywglddhficldedjorg{dkdkgli[hgrri

bdjdglbggkg hch{hpdkg{dkilied{hlhkikgkgl

qlicg{i#

Mw{hbhi))

De,ywegrjddrglhcbed)

[egjd{ogiw{h`wlcghfed`{egvdrlk#


36/117

GLGFIQD_LIJWG_[GKGLBDJICKIC[GG_CGR[DFWGPI_I

Birjgckgli@wgc{g

%Juhbd,9897(

Guqi{rhikdkgljwckd,

biqi}kgihrlilwjorgkgwcig{rglliqrdbrh{i,

xdldgbwbe=

irri{rioiwci{wroikgbickgc{girgci,kg

edrci}i,kgjg{ilg,

xgriwcblhkdphgc{d,wcig{rwmic{gdli#

Qgcg{rioigcldewgd#

Ywgjioi#Eibihjqdholgliuh{wkdhckdlgcbhi#

Bdckgcioildkbhldldywhg{d#Qirgbijggc{gckgrldbwickdord{ioiicfrggc

jhhgcg,

bwickdirkigcjhbd{ikd

lillifilgc{ixrkhki#

Eiorikikdlidbgchbi,kglwjorikdriqwogr{ik,

{dki`dllimgxjhbi,

qdrwmhrckgdjori#

Kg{hcdkdckgkggjodbioiclibdij

ewjhlkg,

liqgciqwc}ikdrixdqibi#Ldedjorglggfwicxi`hlioicliedbg

gcwc`wlfdrgbrg{d#

_gqlickgbiliifwmikgl{hgjqdjirbickdli

mw{hbhi#

[ilikrioicbdjqwgr{iliifwiewjhlliki#

Ewodhli,kdrikdlh{drilgkdckgghrfwhli

phki

hcpwlcgriolgx`lfhki#

D{rdgrglwbeioic#Ioricijg{rilli}d


37/117

h{hdqiriglijdr#@wgiywglld{wrodciki

kggjhllixqdlgc#

Gldl,gldlhc{ilickdwpgrkikblickg{hci

gcwcordcbdpgricd#

Gldl{rd}ickdqwgr{i,kgbdrrhgckdbgrrdmd

ei{iirrdmirkgllgbedi{wllhkddhcplhkd#

Li{hgrriqiril{hbiggbeioiiickir#Liqlpdrikgleijorgrdjqiglbgrbdjilkh{d#

Gcpr{hfdkgdlixqgr`wjggblirgbili

lhogr{ik,

rdmd{ijodr,edfwgriilwbhcic{g#

Gledjorgqwgkgijirei{iglqwc{d

kgiririjdrkgkwrili{hgrri4,

kgbdcpgr{hrwiljigcwc{ilwkkg`wgfd4

Gqdholglldrirqdrbikiqdrd

xbdcgrpirglorhlld{imic{gkgligqiki4

Gcbicgbgr,jgcfwirgci{rhow{dkgmwpgc{wk,ibwjwlikild}ici,

gc{rgfickdliqhgl,ldjbwld,liicfrg4

Ie),xdegpgchkdikgbhrywgjgipgrfgc}d=

{g`wgglerdgywgeiohibrh`hbikd,

bdrrwq{d,jgrbikgrg,bdcbhgcbhiijqw{ikid

gc`grji,

fgcgribhcqgrkhkiqirilikhfchkik#

Bhgr{d,geibdjqrikdliqi},

liqi}guicfgx`riywgirrdmicldgqwlbrdi

li`i}kgldphpd#

Iejhgrhi),Kdldr),{gchlijicdwbhi

xicllijgigcgldbidlilphkibiog}ikgRic

MwicglOiw{h{i#

Qgrddk=wc`wgfdickiqgrkhkdxicegli

qrdqifirg#

Gwcihrrikhibhcywglic}iwbdeg{geibhi

ldjwrdcgfrd#

Wcidjoriywgcibgkgwgu{hcbhcqiri

rgpgrogrirgclimw{hbhi,


38/117

wcibijqiciirkhgckd

ibwxipd}ibwkgcldjgrdbdcwbiqibhkik

kgwgd#

Bdjickic{gFwgpiri=

ecdiyw,ld{wxd#Llgpickdlibgch}i

gcli`rgc{g#[rixgckdi{wjdrikiglibic{d#Glgb{rh}ikdxjwkdglqgcijhgc{d#

Qdr{wlgxpgfg{il,qdrgl{gjoldrewjicd,

qdrglqicxbildrywgkh{rhowh{g

gc{rgldkgegrgkikdkgli[hgrri,

giqdrhgjqrgilioikiliblgri,

ogckh{dglgqlgckdrkg{wphdlgcbhi#


39/117

JH_I_[W@D[D,BEG,GHJIFHCI_[G

Brh{hciFjg}

%Juhbd,987;(

Ieg{glBeg

kg{gchkdgcglhc{ic{g

gcywgoimibdc@hkgl

kgwcigrdqlicd

Kgkckgphgcgc4

Ywilbic}irdcipgrkgkgliil{wri4

Li`d{dfri ikg{hgcgwmwpgc{wk

wjhrikikg{hgjqdpgchkgrd

x{ijohcwhlgcbhd

Qdrywggggqibhd

gc{rgwckhbwrdxd{rd

giiqhribh cywgkg{hgcggldchkd

gwcjh{grhd

Gcglhlgcbhd{dkdgcdb{wrchkik

qiri{gmgridbwl{i

ldfrickgwg d

ywglwgfdgrgpglicgcibbhdcg

xgc{rgj il{dglpwgld

ldqwgkgi`hrjirgbdcliphki

xhcchcf c{gjdrilbgjgc{grhd#


40/117

D_IBHDCGRXBDCMW_DR

QI_IWRDKGFWG__HLLG_DR

D{{d_ilFdc}lg}

%Fwi{gjili,98?9?116(

%@rifjgc{d(

H

XbjdkgbhrlgiEixkgjhjwmgrywgg

bhgr{d4bdcbwlgqiliorigjqg}irikgbhrlgldywg

kgogiogr4

bjdgc{grirlikg{dkdhcywgw`rix

w`rijd{dkd4

ci{wriljgc{gywgkgogiogrldxdxxdywhgc

kgogkgbrgld

qgrdbjdeibgrjgcdkwrdglqickggi

cd{hbhi4

jhgc{ribijhcdibiipdxpijdqgcickdpdx

pijdlldrickdjhrdjhrijdbdcriohiliqhc{wrikglibii

cddhfdcddjdildqgrrdywghc{hljgc{g

likricgcwlirfdkggd

jglhjqhdcdlhjqhijdkglfrhjilibillg

xilllgfiribiihjqlgjgc{gkhfdkgbhjd

gbhgr{dEixkggbhgr{dldji{irdc

xEixkgjhjwmgrbdjqrgckgxgicdbegcd

ijijdjywgcwcbi


41/117

HP

Ldbdcdbh{g{qiqqrgfwc{ic{dkd

xrgqdckdrgqdckgjdywgywg{gbdcdbhjd

ywgdywgdjd{wpd}

ywgphywgphjd{wjhrikiywgg{rgbeywgg{rgbeijd{wjicd

xywgpd}jhrikixjicdgrickgg{gxkgd{rd

jwckd

xgc{dcbg{dkdgeibgbijqiciiqliwd

frh{dilgfri

xgbwbeijdphllicbhbdphdlgc{dxjhbi

ifriki

gckdckgrg{wjoic{rwgcdrixdxkhqird

jg{ric`hfwrdcd{ric`hfwrijd{gcfd{gcgjd

gkigcgl{ib{dlw}gcgldmd

qicgcliodbi

jhglgclidrgmi

`ldrgcglihrg

xhgc{dgc{hjdywgg{dxywgg{ijdic{gglrgqlickdrkg{wjhriki

PHHH

Ijhjikrglggbrhodlggbrhohjd

jikrgywgrhkiilllgpiwfhrdibd{wjorikd

ywgg{ohgckgilwk{ilgcwg{rdkggd

ywhgrdywgrgjdbdc{irlgywgg{ijdjwx

bdc{gc{d

qdrywgg{dxg{ijdgc{rg{dkdgbrhohgckdwc

fricqdgji

wckhjhcw{dqdgjiqirilywgkgkgdb{worg

%gljgjegrjddkglidjikrgqdrywgggl

jgkglirgpdlwbhdcg(


42/117

qiigrhcjdr{iljodld{hfrggqikijodld

brh{ilxibgrd

Qdki{ilgjikrgglbdjickic{gGrcg{d%BEG(FwgpiriPilg

UHH

Jgg{dxg{ijdlipckdjglipckdcdlijicd

xkgqrdc{dwcibwbiribeigjqhg}iiibgckgr

qdrgljwrd

yweifd4yweibgjd4liji{d4li

ji{ijd4

qhgcdqgcijdgcldywgeiri{

bdjickic{g

gcg{gbidgcwcih{wibhc{icchjhix

kglhbiki`rgc{gig{gfripgqgrdiowrkdqrdolgji

hc{ribgckgc{g

kgodkgogjdji{irilwbhdhcgb{d

ywghfwgibgckhgckdqdrgljwrd4

bdjdwcir`ifibilhgc{gjgllgficdllgfi{w

rgqwg{i

xlibwbiribeiglgcgjhfdjodld`hglkgi{rid

xkgigd

kgwcjicd{i}dgkgildmikikgg{gjwckd

xlgc{ijgc{gifdch}igcgl`dckdkglbid

cdjpibhlibhdcg)

UPHH

[rh{gwch`drjghc{grjhciolgbdjdliqgfimdi

llwphikgldIckg

gg{ipi{iqgikwjorgywgjgh{hixgg{i

{drqggcibhckggrhc{hl


43/117

kgkgywgbrgbg%brgbh(glrodlglfricrodl

dlh{irhdkg{wjwgr{g

bdjdliedmigbiywgcdphgjorgirrgjdlhci

xijdc{dcigcgl`dckd

kgldqirywg

gjgijdc{dcili{rh{wrigclddbwrdx

bhgfdbdc{drcdkgg{dki

xcdjg`il{icficikghriowbirgcliribg

{grrdi

kglichgoli

dgc{rglifhlgbhkifwhliywgi`hlicwfirrigcli{gjqg{ikg

wcei}kgrixdqiriqdkgrgcbgckgrlifric

`dfi{i

kgedmigbi

xpgril}irg{w`hfwrikgfwgrrhllgrdgcpwgl{dgc

lliji

bdjickic{g

xqrd`g{idliric{dlihbdkgbwgrqdkgdl

hcbhcgrikd

xgfwhr

ei{igl`hcliewgllikg{wljqhkdc{hjd

fgcgrddxwchpgrilg

irrgoi{d

UUHHH

Bdjickic{ghgc{dywgphimijdgcgl{hgjqd

ywgi{ripgijdli`rdc{grikglidkdjhl

xywgcdilwkicldbdjg{ibdcw

jifc `hbibiwki

kgqrgwc{wddqipdrrgilggqibhilg

iedrig{ijdgcglidkgkdjhlpghc{hdbed

xgljwckdgc{grd{glgpic{ijdcwjgc{dkg

qli{hcd


44/117

pwglicqdrldihrgjhlldcgkgqildji

xgil}icgcrijikikgmohldgc{dkili

bhwkikg

qdrywgeibgbhgcid{llgfi{gili{hgrri

bdjdwcbi{iblhjdywghoiig{rgjgbgrlid

bdjdllgfiiwcdrkd

ywgkgqrdc{dgbwriliqrhjgribicbhcywgibirhbhiwdkd

iedrijhrdjhrijdglidkdjhlbhcbwgc{ix

cwgpg

gljwckdgc{grdbglgori{wgc{riki{rhwc`ilbdc

@hkglbdc_ilbdcBijhldgcLiEioici

xgcBwoilibiikgi}birglrdcxgl{ioibdlghfwgcdcrhgckdilqwgold`glh}

UUP

Ldehmdjgqrgfwc{iccdqrgfwc{icywgqdr

ywlwbeioi

glfwgrrhllgrdillgclihgrri{wrohiillgcli

qwciegliki

lwbelgkhfdlgkgbhjdqdrlikhfchkik

ewjici

lwbeiori}dqir{hkdqiriywggcgljwckdcd

eixi

guqld{ikdrgchguqld{ikdchjhgrhich

hfcdricbhi

lwbebdc{rilibi{ikgldfdrhliywgiqli{ic

{dkililhogr{ikgbhwkikici

lwbehgjqrgqdrgledjorgxwjgmdrg

biwi

qdcfdqdcgjd{ilorhlld{ilphfdrgcliqiliori

ywgldchdiwcywgcdgc{hgckgcohgcilfd

biq{ic

xkgqwgcwmwgfdkgfrh{dhc`ic{hlx

iohgr{ibirbimiki


45/117

{dkdywhgrgcgrbdjickic{gFwgpiri

UUPH

Cdqwgkdcdqdkgjdkgi{irglbhgfdewribc

ywgcdkgpdriwciqdorgjici{hohiqdorg{wrohiog{hiywg

ikgc{rdkgcdd{rd

gibwkg

xywglgc{ijgc{gcdbirbdjgldewgd

i{grhkd

xcdcdkibwir{glchg{dxchg{ijd

khqwg{diqgkrgld

Khdiogqdrywbdjickic{gFwgpiri{hgcgi

ldiqd

oimdliqhgkri

UUUHH

Liod{gllikgphcdxglirgcywgiewjikd

glewjdkgl{ioibdxglecfirdbrgqbwld

jhgc{riglldeiolioickgl`w{wrdkgljwckd

billbillbilloijd

UUUPH

Ijdijijdlwgfdphpdphphjd

Phpdphphjdlwgfdijdijijd

UUUHU

Iwcywggbhgr{dywgglkdckhgfdkgki


46/117

bhgrrilddmdic{gkgywgbihfilillwphi

bdjickic{g

xywgqrcbhqgilogr{dxywgliwriphb{drhi

dcldoglldcdjorgkgilfwci`ldrg

i{wrkhki

gcjkglijh{ikkgljwckdhfdgfwhjd

gbwbeickdglfdlqg{gd

kgldphgmdxrd{dxkwrd{ijodrgkgleijorg

jhlgcirhi

qgrdiedri{wcdjorgbdjickic{ggbdjdgl

cdjorg

kgwcmdpgcpdlbc

dbdjdglkgwcilic}iirrdmikiqdrwckhdqrhjh{hpd

xmw{hbhgrd

UL

Gl`rdhc{gcdkgliqwciphgcgifdlqgirjhrd{rd

w`rdw`rhjdglrhfdrkglhcphgrcd

dqdr{ddqdr{ijdli`rrgikhbhqlhcikglpgricd

qgrdjgi{grricdi{grrili{rh{g}ikglili{i

pibi

kgldqiqglgphgmdkgldkgqgrkhbhdgcgl

bimckglioiwri

ldjibhlgc{deiriqdliqdorh{wkkgpilhki

ldqirkdlijqirdcgkgliedrikgleijorg

xliicbhiciic{iqrd{h{w{ijhgrhiywgbdmgi

gclibillg

LH

Iedrii{riphgdi{ripgijdwci{gjqg{ikkgqiliorirgilh{i

xkr{hbi


47/117

iedridjdphimgrdkglihrgkg{dkdldhkhdjiwcchjg

xiogjdkgbhrkdldrPhg{cijfwgrrhlli

bdjoi{hgc{glwbeiirjiki

hclfrhji

LPH

Qg{grVgheikhbedQg{grVgheigbrh{d

Bdjickic{gFwgpiri

ywgqirgbiwcBrh{dkgbdlfikdkglibrw}kg

ibwgrkdg{dxg{ijd

i{gjhrdi{gjhrijdBrh{dgcwcjwldld

Ickg`i{hfickd

Brh{ddobgbikdBrh{dphdlgc{dlwbeickdgc

bdjqiikgwcdbwic{d

qirikirlgwccwgpdblhjiildkgijqirikd

Brh{dic{glihcmw{hbhihckhfcikd

Brh{d{djikdqrgdxlwgfdphljgc{gighcikd

cdgcphgrcgic{d

gclwcgijirfd

Brh{dhcbrw}kgicfrikdjw{hlikdhcbhcgrikd

Brh{dkglhfldpghc{gBrh{dkhilb{hbd{grhbdx

qrb{hbd


48/117

JD_H_BDJDRDL

G{gliFwgrriFirchbi

%Juhbd,9876(

Ldrgpdlwbhdcirhdpijdikglic{g

Rhjdrhjd,jdrhrgjdbdjddlg,

kgqhkhgckdlw}#

_hbirkd@ldrgJifc#

Liehgciewjgi{wcdjorg,bchbirg,

jg{gwedbhbdgcgljwckdywgbrgi{g,

qgrdcd{gilbic}ircwfirri#

Bdjddliorh{g`wgfdbdc{rilicgfrwri#

Bdjickic{g,cd{gilbic}irclidjori#

Rgrbwg{hckg{hgjqd

qiriywg{w`wgfdrgiphpgliedfwgri4

Edx,bdcjhgkdywhgrgcdjg{grcd#

Cwcbiliog{higibhirkgicfrg4

Ilfwcdkiglkdldrgeibgjewjicd#

Ldedjorgmw{d,i}drikdbillic,

w`whlgkwgrjgc#


49/117

Eixywgiorhrd{rdgckgrd,

brgircwgpig{ri{gfhi,

ywgcdjwgriligqgric}iywgcdkh{g#

Khbg{wrd{rdphhdcirhd

ywglilwbeicd{grjhci=

gqdholggledjorgcwgpd#Phpijdkgqhgx,iljdrhr,

ywgcdgikghcmw{hbhi)

Cdphgjorgkg?116


50/117

BEGBDJICKIC[G

ChbdlFwhllc

%Bwoi,981?9858(

Cdqdrywgeixibikd

{wlw}gjgcdil{i#

Wcbioilldkg`wgfd

d{hgcg{wgbwl{wrifwgrrhllgri

gc{rgglphgc{dxlicwogkgliRhgrri#

Cdqdrbillikdgrghlgcbhd#

Xcdqdrywg{gywgjgc,

qdrywg{gkhhjwlgcoimd{hgrri,

qdrywg{ggbdckicgcbgjgc{grhd,odywg,qrijd,

picihjqgkhrywg{ggcbdc{rgjd

BegBdjickic{g,

Ijhfd#

Bdcwkhgc{gkgmohld

Cdr{gijrhbirg#Jikgqrdc{d

rgpwlpgggcwlgbed

kgklirg#Rglgbwimi

lirhigcwcijbiri,x{wfricbwgrqdkgjg{il

wog,gkhgjhci

gclifwgrrhlli,bdjd{oicd,

x{wicbedcdjorgegrhkdqdrdlkikd

hlwjhcilicdbegijgrhbici

bdjdwcig{rgllioh{i,biki

gcjgkhdkgwcidrfi#

[ldioi,Fwgpiri,

qgrdcdldkhmh{gqdrjdkg{hi,


51/117

qdrcdeiolirkg{hjhjd#

BegBdjickic{g,

Ijhfd#

G{gc{dkiqir{g#Gcglhckhd

egbedkgwgdxbdorg#Xgcglcgfrd

rgpwgl{dgcgqwjdijwbegkwjorg,xgcglgrqg{rdlgrdxilh{rgrd,

xgcgl{grrholgkgijqird

kglioicici,xgclifricqijqikgliqhglg,

xgcgli}birxgcliilxgcldbi`g{d,

{,jphlg{i{wikg{wicfrgbdjd{gkgrrhoirdc,

phpd,bdjdcd{gywgric,

BegBdjickic{g,

Ijhfd#

Bwoi{giogkgjgjdrhi#_d{rd

kgoiroiywgblirgic#Xjir`hl

xibgh{wcigcliqhglkgic{dmdpgc#

@hrjglipd}ywgdrkgcihcjickir,

ywgjickibdjqigri,drkgciijhfi,

{hgrcixkwrikgmg`gbijiriki#

[gpgjdbikikijhch{rd,

bikikidlkikd,bikiki

fgc{gllicixkh bhl

bikiki#

Xqwrdbdjdwcchd

dbdjdwcedjorgqwrd,BegBdjickic{g,

ijhfd#

Qiigc{wkgbdldrhkd,rd{d,ifwmgrgikd

{rimgkgbijqii#

Glkgliglpi,bdjdic{g

`wgglkgliRhgrri#Rgjhkgcwkd

glqdkgrddqgbedkg`whlxqiliori,


52/117

kgirkhgc{gpgckipilxlgc{irdi#

Cdeixkgbicd#

RilwkFwgpiri)

Djgmdr{dkipikgkggledckcijgrhbicd=

Gqricd#Qir{hrgjdbdc{hfd#Ywgrgjd

jdrhrqiriphphrbdjd{eijwgr{d,

qiriphphrbdjd{phpg,BegBdjickic{g,

ijhfd#


53/117

[GR[HJDCHDKGLDKHIJIC[HCD

G`ricEwgr{i

%Juhbd,989;985?(

Kgcwkigriwdjorikgkgglqhd?9kgl

EioiciLhorg#

Gclioieilidjorigrikgcwkdfrh{d,ifwi

kgcwki#Kdllwphikgkhijic{ggcglbir{gl,wdmd#

Bwi{rdqiliori,bwi{rd,bdjdpgcikg`wgfd=

Ei{iliphb{drhihgjqrg,ewjicix

jwgr{gjgc{g#

Glikpgrohd{gci{gjoldrkgifwiqrgbhdi

hgjqrg,hgjqrglijwgr{ggcwkgcwki

dlgkik,

ifwihcbiwbgmwc{dildolicbdow{dkg

Jir{,

ifwibdjdwciegrhkirgqlickgbhgc{ggcliEioiciPhgmi,

ifwigbrg{iilchpglkgldbioilldkgordcbg,

ifwi{g{hjdchilxkhijic{hci,Bdjickic{g

khijic{g,

Begkhijic{g#

Mdpgcoiroikd,hcpgcbholg,

hribwckd

qiliorij,lw}jgcd,oili}djxjgcd,

dorg{dkdggoili}dgclifirfic{i


54/117

xlir`ifikgqgr`hlqiriywgqwkhgrijdrhrkg

qhg>

mdpgc`wrhdd,mdpgcdljdr{gbhcd,

mdpgcbrgqbwldgcg{ikgcwkieioh{ibhckgl

qhd?9#

Edjorgphpijgc{gjwgr{d,ikhphcikd

gcldqwljdcgkglkwlbgPillgkgPhilgkdckgwcicdbegkdckgywhgrigriwcdjorg

x{dkdgriwdjorikgifdcikhijic{hci,

khijic{gBdjickic{g,

BegFwgpiri

ickic{g#


55/117

IG_CGR[D

JixriMhjcg}

%Bd{i_hbi,9825(

Xkhfdxdywgbigribdcli

biriqiriioimd

bdjdlgdbwrrgilqwgold=

ywgwdldjdkdkgjhrir

CDRDLD

geiywgkikdgcldi`hbeg#

Lhphi#

Ldqmirdhrfwhgrdclibiog}i

liqwqhliywhg{i

%dxgckdbikiwcdbdcwdmddrgmi(xchwcdldfrh{dggbwbegclijdc{ii#

Lhphi#

%Ywgwci`d{dpilgj ywgwc

bhgc{d

khbgChudci{wrgjdlibhwkik

xCwgpiXdrng

{iqh}kg{wodhcix{wdmdx{wbhfirrd

qwrd(


56/117

Liicfrgldjicbe

jicbe wrdqi

bikdbdjdg{ioigc{rggloirrd

xlixgroi

jicbewkhirhd

ldlhord

%ywgeicywgkikdioickdcikd(wg{gri#

Gcg{iqli}i

lgxgckd{wqdgji

{wbir{ii@hkgl

{whc`drjgkgfwgrri

xgljgcimggbrh{di{wehmd

gclicdbeg

bdcglqiqglqwg{dgcbhjikg{wqhgrci

cdibdrkijdkg{h

xbdldbijdwci`d{d

gcwcjwrdkglioholhd{gbi=

bdldbijdWCIRDLI#

Ilfwhgc%cwcbigwqgywhc(

lggbrhohbdcwcbiroc=

ikh ,qdg{i#


57/117

G_CGR[DFWGPI_I,BDJICKIC[GCWGR[_D

MdLg}ijiLhji

%Bwoi,98919860(

Bghkdqdrlil{hjiqrwgoi,qhgkriqglikikgldbdjhgc}dqiridrlihciwfwribhdcgkglpgrod,lijwgr{gld`wgiowbir#Ril{ioi

kgbeijwywhciqirirodl,kgiywhlghkibioilldeiolikdrqirieijibikdckglihckhi,bdcwbc{irdywgbdifwlildwgd,ld{rig

xldllgpi#Edjorgkg{dkdldbdjhgc}d,kglil{hjiqrwgoi,kglywgkirgbdcwcidlijwgr{g,qhgkridorgqhgkri,qhgkri

brgbhgckdgl`wgfd#Libh{ibdc[wqibIjirw,libeirrg{griodlhpirhicidorgliqli{ikglQd{d,lgkgqgr{irdcldbdjhgc}d,li

`hgorg,ldgbrg{dkghrywgkckdgqirihgjqrg#YwhdeibgrkgldIckgkgeioh{ikd,libiikgldgbrg{d#Glewdkgl{ricbwrd,glibgh{gijicgbhgckd,glbirowcbld{rdbckdggclidqijfhbi#Ldywggdbwl{ioixgkgmioipgrgricikijgcd

ywggldl,rdkgikdkgjgkhilwcihcbihbi,kghrgcikglywh{dkgPhribdbei,hrgcibdcwfrickgfwh{irri#Gljgkhilwcgrd

Phribdbei{ric drjickdliqhgkrigcfwgrrgrdxldfwgrrgrdgcqhgkri#Lgpic{ickdqdrglwgdxlihcpdbibhdcglibhwkikkg

lijwrillixliirjikwri#CwgpdPhribdbei,kglggqgrioic{dkiliig{ikgliqdhohlhkikxiedriggqgric{dkdld

qrdkhfhdgcligcdibhc#

BdjdIc`hirgd,lijwgr{gcdhc{grrwjqgwrgbwgrkd#Liirh{i,liqrd{gbbhcgcglbdjoi{g,li{wpdhgjqrgiliedrikgldfrh{dx

liirrgbhikikglbwglld,qgrd{ijohcliirg{ghi,glibrh`hbhd,glickgedldbiw{d#Glibrh`hbirggcliqhrjhkg`wcgril,qgrdic{gkhd

liqrwgoi{grrholgkgw{ijidqiri{ric`hfwribhc#Kdckgywhgriywgeixwciqhgkri,kgbiChg{}beg,eixwcihjifgc#Xw

hjifgcgwcdkgldbdjhgc}dkgldqrdkhfhd,kglgjorikdgcliqhgkri,gkgbhr,glbrgbhjhgc{d{ilbdjdiqirgbggcliqrhjgri

{gdfdci,kgqdh{ickdlirgfh

ckgli`wgr}igcglgqibhdpib

d#


58/117

GLGFIIG_CGR[DBEGFWGPI_I

GcrhywgLhec

%Behlg,98?89855(

Libdckhbhdcgkgli{rifgkhig{ckiki,xcd

`il{iclderdg>

johgcglld`drjicwcgmrbh{drgfwlir,

wcrdwo{grrcgdywggrijh`hbigcldlwfirgg{ri{fhbd,

wcrodlwo{grrcgdbwxd`dllimggli{hgrri

{hgjqdkgbdgbeir{ic{djwgr{ddbwrd,

xeix{ijohcglbdckwb{drkglderdg>

{dkdlderdgllgpicilbdjdldqidkg

wciqrwgoikg`wgfd>

wcigbwibhcywgkgqgmildegbed,

xglhfcdkghfwilkikgc{rgglywghchbhili

jirbeixywhgcglghfwgcfwirkickdgi

kh{icbhi,bijhcdkglilfhbixgli}irgc{rgjg}blikd

qdrglqic{icdbwohgr{dkgjicflirg#

EixgledjorgGrcg{dBegFwgpiribwxd

cdjorgglgfhc

qgrdkgedjorgywgipic}ici ipdrkgli

eh{drhi,

bdc{rigdjdc{rwdywgrgdqlicibdc{ribdrrhgc{goimdwcioickgrihcd{gcholg,

hjqwlikdqdrglwgdkgliri}cbdjdli

qhriiqdrgldldrkgliicfrg#


59/117

Gljkhbdkgiodrkdi{drjgc{ikdqdrgliji

gclicdbegkglFricji#

Gldorgphphgc{g{g`wgwqrhjgrfrikd

jhlh{irxic{g

kgglgpirgiljil{dricfd,glkghcjdr{il

%gcglgc{hkdrhfwrdijgc{geh{rhbdkgliqiliori(,

glfwgrrhllgrdkgliilgfrg`hfwribdcwjwld

jwldkglibioilfikwrijblgorg,

ilywgcdgqrgbhiic{gqdcgrlgglgeqiri

eibgrldipic}ir,gc{rgliphkixlijwgr{g,

qdrligcbrwbehllikikgldIckg=

wcfimdphpdkglihgrri,xglmhcg{gjdc{ikd

lh{griljgc{ggcgljibed#

Gcw{hqdhcbdc`wckholg,jwxgrfwhkd#

Glqdg{ikgywbhrbwc{icbhijixbwli#

Beg,ywjicgrikgh}irg{iqilioribdcdld

wcqrdcdjorgqgrdcilqdri{i

xkgjwl{hqlhbirli

xkghjqrhjhrlgwcfhrdhcgqgrikd,

GlBegilgfrikgQdpifickdbdjdwckgi{rg

qdrldibic{hlikdbgrbicdilBiodBrw},

GlBegOi{illikgRic{iBliriqgcg{rickdiwci

bhwkikkg{icywgxbidcg

dkgicfrckdggcliywgorikikglXwrd#

GlBeggc{ikdiwjgikg{rioimd#

Il{glirbdjddorgrdpdlwc{irhd,

il{rib{drpdlwc{irhd#

Imgkrgbh{iir{h{ikglifwgrri#Ilfwhgcywg`hrjgglib{ikghrrgbdcbhlhibhc

jhgc{rilgbdr{icldkgkdqdrdrkgckgliQi}

iggbikpgr{gjholgkwgdkgliEhfwgri

kdckgeihc{ilikdqd{jdr{gjw

bwir{glfgcgril,

xchcfwciedrigguib{ieixywgwl{hjirldeix

ywgbrgjirld,

eixywgpdlpgrldiji{irei{iywgcdlgywgkg


60/117

wcedjorgkgphki,

glil{djickdjhlh{irkiqdr{grjhciki{dki

hc`drjibhcrgli{hpi

ilijwgr{gkgGrcg{dBegFwgpiri#

GlfgcgrilOirrhgc{d=Qdrjhjikrg#

GlfgcgrilDpickd=EhmdkgQw{i#

Lddlkikh{d=Qdrlifricqw{i#

Bjdhcfgchrgliqirigc{grrirwcjh{d,xgc

wcifwmgrdkgOdlhphiywgbhbi{rhbgrqhkd=

lgg{kdlhgckdiljwckdg{gjwgr{dhjodrriolg#

GlBegIijolgiFgcgrilkgliCibhdcg#

Gcqhgkgrixdywghlwjhciliglpikg

Viehcf{dcei{igcwjgcdrgkg{illg,

xbdc{dkiliglpigcwbdc{ri=

bh`rikgguqdlhibhcbh`rikghc{grpgcbhcbh`ri

kgbrjgcgqgrwihpddphdlgc{d,

eibhckdlieiolirqiriywgeiolgcqdrdli#

Xlijwgr{gqrdockdgwbirigcldildcg

kgqilibhd

qgrdbdjdwcow`clijbirikglrgx#


61/117

RG_[WQIRD,BEG

_dogr{dLqg}Jdrgcd

%Juhbd,98;?(

Bdjickic{gkgl{rhcdjhhdcgrd,qi{drkgdlgeioh{ickdiwrdri,

gcglhfcdkgrw{i{rgqikdri

gr{wqid,Beg,kgrdgc{grd#

Biqh{ckglhcbgckhd,pd}kgdorgrd,

gcglxwcywg`drmickdcwgpiedri,

{wlwjorggijd{hcic,xbicdri,

bdckgbdriciljdc{gfwgrrhllgrd#

Cd{geihkd,ldiogcldpgricdrifikdqdrwc`hldkgpdlbicg#

Rhgjqrgg{irbrgbhgckdgcd{rijicd,

`wckhkdbdcldqwdxldqicg,

{wbwgrqdbdcphr{hckdggcbijhcd

bdc{w`whlkgijdrxkgkg{hcd#


62/117

LIJWG_[GKGFWGPI_I

_dogr{Ldvgll

%G{ikdWchkd,98969866(

RgjicikglBegFwgpiri,qgrgfwhkd,kiikd,

iqrgikdwckiqgrkhkd,ighcikdgc{dcbg

qdrdrd,qdrmw{hbhiliphdlgcbhig{illikidorg

liphdlgcbhi,

lirdbirimikigclirdbi,glbikpgrkgll{hjd

qrd`g{iirjikd{gckhkddorgwcpgr{gkgrdgcwcg{iold,

guqwg{dililw}kgwcilhc{grci

jhgc{riliedmiggcbgckic,icpgrkg,gi

{irkg

xirkicei{ilikgcwkg},jhgc{rildrdolg,

qdkikd

qiridorgphphr,gehcbeioickgqiqgribdjd

glrodl`rw{il,

xliil{wrikglwch`drjggkh`hbhdkgqhgkri

dorgbdfiildqdorg,kgi{ikdgcg{gcwgpdjwckd

iyw{ijohc,g{goicbdkgqirywg,kdckgcwg{rijicd{rioiki,hlbh{i,

qwlirdcxkg{wphgrdcgl{drrgc{gkgicfrg,

bdjdhfdlqgiriwcirdbi

kgbicdqirigl drimhkdldrgxgwcipg}jggbdckicgc{rgldrdolg,

wbiog}iqwg{iiqrgbhd,xgqgrioicgl

mwgfd#


63/117

HCJD_[ILHKIKKGLBDJICKIC[GFWGPI_I

GliCickhcd

%Juhbd,98129882(

Ighcirdc{wbwgrqd,BEGFWGPI_I,

qgrdcd{wqrggcbhi=gcliglpi

hfwgbioilfickd#

Gbdckhgrdc{wbwgrqd,BEGFWGPI_I,

qgrdhfwgphphgckd

gcglqwldhckg{gcholgkgliedri,

{ggc{hjdkh`ri}ikdkgjdc{ii,kgrgljqifd,

kgjirgjoripgbhkd,

kgrodljhlgcirhd

dkghcjgcdqihimglhogr{irhd#

Iqifirdc{wqiliori,BEGFWGPI_I,

qgrdhfwgeiolickd

gcgl{gjoldrkglihrg,

gcglrdliorhgfd,gclijiicibijqghci

xgcldbiipgrilgywgqrib{hbic

wbdc{ic{ggmgrbhbhdjhlh{ir#

Ijqw{irdc{wjicd,BEGFWGPI_I,

qgrdlihfwgjdphgckd

gcglbild`rdkgld`dllimg,

gcgliqliwdkgliqiljgri,

gclijirgikgld{rhfilg,

gcglilg{gdkgliqildji,


64/117

xgclijicdcwgpi

kglpilhgc{grgoglkgijgrhbicd#

_doirdc{wdmd,BEGFWGPI_I,

qgrdcdhfwgphgckd

bdclilhjqhijhrikikgldchd,

bdcglRdlywgkgqhgr{ibikiki,

bdcglil{dli{hrkglig{rglli

xbdcldodywgbdldrkgligqgric}i#

G{gcldglgjgc{d

xgclifgrjhcibhcbdc{ic{g

kg{dkiligjhlli#

Bic{igcglipg,

gcglbdri}ckgl`wgfd,

gclieglikioriikglichgpg,

gclihrikglifwi

xgcglbijohic{gbdldrkgldedrh}dc{g#

BDJICKIC[GFWGPI_I=

kgkgliwohbwhkikkg{wrghcd

ixwkiilfricqwgoldPhg{cijh{i

qiriywglgkgc{dkilijikrg

iwqgrpgrdhcpidrg>

gcgiildcgfrd

qiriywggu{grjhcgclibrwglkik

kgldolicbd>

hcmgr{iqlpdrigcglbdri}c

kglbdrgicdqiriywglwbegxrgbdorg

liwchkikkgwqi{rhi>

x{wIjrhbi,BEGFWGPI_I,{wIjrhbi

guqld{iki,hcpikhki,khbrhjhciki,

gqgri{wrggcbircibhc

gcbikiedjorgkhfcdkggredjorg#

BEGFWGPI_I,jdkgrcdB_HR[DFWG__HLLG_D)


65/117

kgkg{wjwgr{g

{wIjrhbighgc{gjgcddli

qdrywgphpg`wckhkd

gclibrgbhgc{glw}kgligqgric}i#


66/117

GCJUHBD,KDCKG[W@WGFD

[IJQDBDQDK_GU[HCFWH_RG

[egljiCipi

%Juhbd,982?(

Ilbdjickic{gGrcg{dBegFwgpiri

Rgrqdrywgedx{w`d{dfri imwc{dij

gwciljqirikg`wgfd

xeipgchkdwcqdg{ikgGqiiywgqgrhfwg{wqid

qdrlibillgkgCqdlgkglibhwkikkgJuhbd#

Rgrqdrywgkwgrjggc{rgqgbgkg{hgrri

xcdeixwciqildjidorg{wqgbed

x{wgqilkigeiywgkikdgchlgcbhd#

Qdrywgg{wcqdbdjbgrbikgcdd{rd

xwcirdikgg{idiqirgbgkgcwkigc{rg{w

jicd#

Rgrqdrywgcd{gcfd{wjicbwgrchllikgrgbei

ch`whlijig{riywgeiolbdc{hfd

iliywgbdrrgfh{gldibgc{d

gcliqgywgigbwglikgBijhrh=

Xdlddxwcijwmgrywg{hgjolibwickdkhbg

{wcdjorg#


67/117

[_HR[G]IGCLIJWG_[GKGWCE_DG

QioldCgrwki

%Behlg,981;9862(

Ldywgphphjdg{ieh{drhi,g{ijwgr{gx

rgwrrgbbhckgcwg{rigqgric}i

gclw{iki,

ldywggbdfhjdglbdjoi{gxphjdbrgbgrli

oickgriwqhjdywgldjbillikd

`wgrdccwg{rdchbderdgxywgkgqwkgliphb{drhillgfirdcldpdbh`gric{g

llgciliodbikgmib{icbhixkgqrdg}iilhpirg#

Glqwgoldjdphlibiog}i=

xpdlphglerdgiwhlgcbhd#

Qgrdglhlgcbhdggclw{ei{iiedfircdgcgl

lw{dbwickdjdrigclijdc{ii

gl`wgfdhlw{rgkgFwgpiri#

Glbdjickic{g{grjhcighcikdgcwc

oirricbd#

Cikhgkhmdg{iodbigji#

Cikhglldrgcldqwgoldhckhd#

Cikhgwohildbijqicirhd#

Cikhglgpic{ld`whlg,xbdorirdcli

rgbdjqgciiywglldywgphcdiilpir

glbdjickic{gighcikd#

Ywqi,jgkh{iglbdc{rh{d,bdcg{d

ibdc{gbhjhgc{d4

Xcdgkhbglipgrkikqgrdgbworgbdcqiqgl

g{ikgkhbeikgjg{il#


68/117

_gbhcgioriglkgrrd{grdxbwickdllgfli

kgrrd{i`wgbdjdwceibeiywgbix

gclibh{grcikglhlgcbhd#

Odlhphipdlphiwrgcbdr,iwduhkikdfdrhli,

iwjhgrhihc{richfgc{g,

xbdjdorwmdiw{ikdldirfgc{dkgli

kgedcri,ldfgcgrilh{dkglbrhjgc,

gbdckhgrdcbdcg`hbhgcbhiglbikpgrkgl

fwgrrhllgrdbdjdhgljwgr{dldywgjiri#

Liglpiijirfig{rifldjdphjhgc{d,ld

bijhcd,xkdckgqiirdcldqhg

kglijhlhbhigu{grjhcikiedxlilhici

ibdcgmirdcwcipd}pgrkgkgribg

xglbhgrpdilpimgpdlphil`dllimghcg{ijqhkd#


69/117

_GR[DRYWGRDC_IBGR

MgDr{i_wh}%hckhdCiodr(

%Bwoi,98???110(

[wrg{dcddcrg{d,BegFwgpiri=

dcliribgkgwcihkgiqwriywgeickgph{ilh}irgcRic{iBliri

liqhgkriywggedcrbdc{w`hfwri#

[wchbedcdgrwcigqwl{wri

hcdjohgcwcjifh{grhd,wciri,

qdrywg{wicfrgowgci`wgqi{wri,

xrdbd,xiodcd,xifwibliri#

Edxbdjdixgr@hkgl{gcgbgh{i,

khrhfgc{gywg{dkdldjgkh{i,

Bdjickic{gywgrg{ixibdjg{g,

dorgrdoimddlgjgrhkhicd,

xcdkwkdywgilpgrywhg{dwcjibeg{g

{grg{drcgcdeBegli{rwcbijicd#


70/117

BLIJD_QD_GLBEGFWGPI_I

Jirfirh{iQi}Qirgkg

%Juhbd,98??9851(

Cdgcdribhcchgckwgld

chgcllic{dijdr{imiki>

cdgckohlgdlld}dbdc{gchkd

chgcrdjc{hbdiljdilijwgr{g,

g{iqiliorihjqlg

eickgilhrkwlbh`hbickdglihrg#

Cd>qdrywglifirfic{i

kdckgywgkirdcwchc{ic{gqrgi,

irkgbdjdwciqhri,

ywgjibdjdpdlbcgc`wrgbhkd

hcwckickdkglipiglgc{hjhgc{d#

Jhpd}goriiirkhgc{g,

frh{dgclicdbeg,gcirkgbhkiiwrdri

hcqdholghlgcbhd,hcrgqdd>

{drjgc{ikgi{iki

gcgldbicdkgliicfrgilgr{i>

qhgkrigcglirbd{gcdkgldkd,


71/117

bijqicirhdhribwckd#

Bjdkgbhr{wcdjorgilwbhcic{g)

Bjdkgbhrld,bjd

hphgcgbioilfickdqdrIjrhbi

bdjdwcqd{rd`ic{{hbdkgidjord

dorggljhgkd`grd}kglighcd4

Ywkgbhrhldqwgold

kg{dkdldPhg{cijgcicfrgc{ikd

hgc{gcbrgbgrwlh{drilkgdkhd

oimdlidjorigclwbeirgkhphpi)

Ie,{wcdjorg,{wcdjorg,

mijbdc{ic{dijdr`wgrgqg{hkd)

Gwcblircdcdrdxqdr{gc{dd,

wcfrh{dkggqgric}i

qirililhogr{ikgcbirbgliki>

hch{gc{gjg{rilliywgqgr`driei{igljdrkddkd

kgg`jgrd{hricd>

{ijodrkghcwh{ikirgdcicbhi

gcglqgbedkglhjqhdfwgrrhllgrd#

Jwgrgcldywgdbipic

likhfchkikkgledjorg#

Rgqwkrgcldywgllgpic

wcibirrdiphlgclibdcbhgcbhi#

Qgrd{wqdlpdirkhkdglgpic{i,

blhkdqdlgc,fgrjhcickdglphgc{d,

xoh{dblipglg

gcg{illhkdrdmd,khgjhcic

wbdrdlirgoglkgqdrli[hgrri#

Gcpicdhc{gc{icgqwl{ir{w`rgc{g,

rgkwbhribgch}i{wbdchfci,


72/117

jw{hlir{glijicdlhogr{irhi,

iedfir{wpd}kgrgkgc{drig{hrqg,

hldqwgoldkgIjrhbidqrhjhki

jhricirkgr{wdjorilwjhcdi

bdjdlwjorghcbgckhickdw{hchgoli#

Mijir{grdfdlqg`wg{gjhkd

qdrbrhjhcilbdcmwri#

Cwcbiwcijwgr{ggywpdbi

grgoglbdc{icph{ilrgqwg{i#

Gmrbh{dkdrjhkdgg{rgjgbgc

ilrgdcir{wqidkgoi{illi

qdr{dkdldrhcbdcgkgli[hgrri,

xeixwcblijdrkglwbeihcbdc{gcholg

gcrirgbhgckdglihrgkglgohrrd#

Iq{dlbdjoi{hgc{g,bi}ikdrhjqlibiolg

kgrwohiog{hixri{rgrdowh{rg>

cwgpdBrh{dgcgl{gjqldmw{hbhgrd

rg{illickdwl{hfdkghri

dorgliwbhigqilki

kg{drqg`irhgd#

Bwoi,lidlig{rgllikgg{gbhglddbwrd,

lichbikwgikgwlw},kgwihrg,

kgwgpicfglhdhclh{dx`ri{grcd,kgwilxweirhcibdjqir{hki,

eilic}ikdiliil{wri

wci`ld{hllikggcbgckhkdpwgld

ywggcirodligljgcimg

kg{wpd}ibgckrikixbdjqigri#

Ywkgqgr{irbdlrhbdkgledjorg

ijwrillikdkg{grrdrxgcfid)


73/117

Ywkgqgr{irbdc{wphdlgc{dqdlpd

ywggcrdmd{drogllhcdglgpic{i

xirriili`rdc{grikgli[hgrri

xgcbhgckgliedfwgribdjoi{hpi)

Biqh{ckglhkgil,Ywhmd{ghcphb{d,

Wlhgirrhoickd

ili{ibikglwgd>

erdgkgligqdqgxi

ywgbic{irliIjrhbi>

phhdcirhd,rdjgrd,

`drmikdrkgwciqi{rhihcbikgci#

[wcdjorgilwbhcic{g

gfwhrbioilfickdqdrldqwgold,

bdjdwcqd{rd`ic{{hbdkgidjord,

bdckwbhgckdwcmhcg{gkggqgric}i

ilcwgpd{grrh{drhdywgijicgbg#

Juhbd,db{worgkg9806#


74/117

BDJICKIC[GKGIJ_HBI

JiriGwfgchiQirgmi[gmiki

%Odlhphi(

[wijdriliewjichkik

`wglijgkhkiqgr`gb{ikgli`drjilwjhcdi

kgliibbhclhogr{irhi#

[wbwgrqdkgywgrhkixidrikibwilhkikg

rgqdigcw{wjoi,qgywgdgqibhdkgwc

mirkc`ldrhkd

kg`dr{ilg}ixkhfchkikg#

Xwcijhriki,{wl{hjijhriki

ywgrg`lgmili{ricqirgcbhikglbhgld,

kgljirxliifwkg}ikglrdmd`dr{ckghlwhdcg,

rg{wjoicgcldgqgmdblirdkgldchd,

kgldedjorgxjwmgrg,

icbhicdxewr`icdywgywgkijd

gcli`gbwckhkikkg{wgqrh{wxkg{wkgi`hic{g

ifwkg}i

{ghkikgqihcqdrliphki#

Gqrh{wg{grcd,

{wjdrigcldgqibhdkdckgeioh{ililhogr{ik

idriki#

Phfhlic{gjhriki,

{whjifgckg{gllildrixdkgwcijdr

hcbdrrwq{holg#

Jifcchjig{i{wri,

ldphgc{d`rdi{ibiccwg{rdchkd,

ji{wbw{dkhirgkdolildbdri}dcgfwgrrgrd#


75/117

[wrgbwgrkdqrd`wckh}igl{hgjqd,

{wgmgjqldkhfch`hbi,

{wjwgr{gqrdldcfildhlhjh{ikd,

{whjifgchlwjhcild{gdrdhfcdrikd#


76/117

LCGIRQD_GLBEGFWGPI_I

BirldQgllhbgr

%Juhbd,95869866(

Grilillijiickic{gkgli_gpdlwbhc#

Glillijigclijicdkg{dkdcdd{rd#

Grigledjordywgd{hgcgli{gjqg{ik#

Gglrodlkgcwkdkg{dkd`rw{ddbhdd#

Pijdibdckgcirglewjdkgcwg{rdbwgrqdqirikirlgji{grhiil{hgjqd,

qiricdgr{icqrdc{dwcrgbwgrkd,

qiriphphrgcbgckhckdcd#

Rwjwgr{gphpicdllijii{dkd,

glillijiywgicwcbhigl`wgfdcwgpd,

gliqir{hbhqibhccgbgirhixkhbedi

qiricdjdrhrkgwgd#

Liiodlhbhckglicdbegqgrdcdkglig{rglli#

[dkdldywgeixikglw}gccdd{rd,

ywgdhfixywgpgi#

Ywgpgixywgdhfi,

ywgdhfixywgpgi#

OdlhphigOdlpirxglRdlgOdlpir#

LdIckgijdc{dciclidlgkikkgliil{wri

l l h k l l h k e


77/117

xliifldjgribhckgliglpighdcikixcdbeg#

Hkgi,

ibbhdcg#

Liglpig{illioimdbdcw orhbikgphki

xgcjwxil{dwo{grrcgdgbdc{rwxglijwgr{g#

Bijqghcdxjhcgrd=

gc{wjicdeikgmikdwicfrgglywgldywhdxglywgldywhgrg,

glywgldywhgrghgjqrg,

glywgiwcywg{cdllgfwg

lhgjqrgphgcg#

G{ijdgcliiwrdrikgldqwgold

ywgywhgrgcgrwcdldqwgold#

LiBrw}kglRwriorglilw}kgwori}d#

Ywgrgjdgrwcdldkggd#

Glligirrdmiicwg{rdqgbedkgkggl{gbedjifc`hbdkgOdlhphi#

Cdji{irihcdcdkhgjdqrhi

gc{rioimirqdr{d,qdrgdxqdriywlld#

Cgbgh{ijdgr{dkdldqwgold#

OdlpirxRicJir{c

xglBEGFwgpiridcldgmgjqld#


78/117

IL@IOG[DFWGPI_I

MiphgrQgildi

Lijwgr{g,bdcgrlijwgr{g,

cdkgedmwdcrhi

@gkgrhbdFirbiLdrbi

Chdoiroikd,iwgc{g,

egph{d{wdcrhikgirjiki

bdjdhcdbrgxgrigclijwgr{g#

Chdkh`wc{d,{gkgmijddld

gcli{hchgolikgliodbijhci>

jicd{wjhgkd,glcwg{rdrdjqhldpgr{gkgrdkgliphki#

Gcijgigbrhohr,chdkh`wc{d,

qdrywgxicdj

bjdggbrhogEdjorg,

bjdggbrhog[hgrri,

bdjdggbrhogQi}#

KgkgRhgrriJig{ri,gljifh{grhd

kg{wfg{dqwgrhl,qrdqifir

wc il`iog{d jfhbd kg {hc{i


79/117

wcil`iog{djfhbdkg{hc{i

rgwgl{i,xbrkgci,xbilhgc{g,xg`hbi}#

Ipgrhiedri{dkdiqrgckgjd

bjdggbrhogEdjorg,

bjdggbrhog[hgrri,

bjdggbrhogQi}#


80/117

D_IBHCILB_HR[DKGLIEHFWG_I

Jirhd_ijrg}Bgc{gcd

%Juhbd,9807(

IGrcg{dBegFwgpirii;1idkgwighci{d#

Cdjwgrgywhgccdeijwgr{d,

Grcg{dFwgpiriGlBeg#

Cd{gpixiic,

ywki{ggc{rgcdd{rd)

[dkipiglkgjdchdkgG{ikdWchkd,

bdc{riglywgqglgi{g,

guqld{ixji{ili{hcdijgrhbicd#

[dkipiglwgdkgOdlpircdeillgfikd,

{dkipiglwgdkgJir{gigkhikd,

{dkipiLi{hcdijrhbigirriiki,

{dkipidjdkgbircgx`ldr,

bdjd{,Brh{dkgliEhfwgri#

Lg{rihfdwcicd{hbhi=

GlBegFwgpiricdeijwgr{d,

bioilfigcjdc{wrikg`lijirdmhcgfri#

Cdjwgrgywhgccdeijwgr{d#

Grcg{dFwgpiriGlBeg#

Cd{gpixiic,

ywki{ggc{rgcdd{rd)

[wqdgikg`whlgrgwgcigcOdlhphi,gc

Pgcg}wgli,

GcBehlg,gcGbwikdr,gcJuhbd#

Grg gl edjorg cwgpd ywg owbi{g {ic{d x li


81/117

Grggledjorgcwgpdywgowbi{g{ic{dxli

mwpgc{wk

gc{dci{wehjcdgcjwbeilgcfwi#

Lg{rihfdwcicd{hbhi=



Cdjwgrgywhgccdeijwgr{d,Grcg{dFwgpiriGlBeg#

Cd{gpixiic,

ywki{ggc{rgcdd{rd)

[wijdrrgpdlwbhdcirhdxibdcywh{ lilgxgcki

xedxglioickgrikgLi{hcdijrhbi#

Edjorgkg`wgfd,edjorgcwgpdywgbdcywh{ir

lig{rglli,

ldqwgoldkgljwckd{gblijic

xxdglgpdg{idribhcbdcgl`hckgbdcpdbir{w

ei}ii#Lg{rihfdwcicd{hbhi=



Cdjwgrgywhgccdeijwgr{d,

Grcg{dFwgpiriGlBeg#

Cd{gpixiic,

ywki{ggc{rgcdd{rd)

Llgfgljdjgc{dkglimw{hbhi

xgc{dkiqir{g{wgcgic}igbdjqir{ggc{rgldchd,

gc{rgldmpgcg,gc{rglijwmgrg,gc{rgld

phgmd#

Ywgrgjdeiolir{wlgcfwimgkgqhgr{d,{wickir

fhl

kg`gckhgckdqwgoldx{wfwgrrhlliegrdhbi

ywgrgpdlwbhdciligqgric}i#

Lg{rihfdwcicd{hbhi=

Gl Beg Fwgpiri cd ei jwgr{d


82/117



Gcicdilhogrircd

RicGrcg{dFwgpiriGlBeg,

glBrh{dkgliEhfwgri#


83/117

LDCGBGRI_HD

Jirbd_dkrfwg}@rgg

%Qwgr{d_hbd(

Wcdggcbwgc{ri,ipgbg,

dldgc{rgwbd{hllixdld

gc{rg{dkilifgc{g,ewckhki

li{grcwriil`dckdkgldqdrd#[dji

wclhordkgqi},wcirgph{i,rgbhc

llgfikdijdr#Likgcwki

bdjdqir{hrglqic,xgpiqdrwqhgl

ogohgckdlwbg,qiliorikgwcipd}lwjhcdi,

kgbdcdbhkixcwg{ri,hcgjoirfd#

_gbwgrkiglqdgjiywgywhh{ggbrhohrgc{rgifrhdowbeg,bwickd

@hkglkhmd=Gkdldrdijgc{g

bhgr{ilijwgr{g#Xldkgmi{g

ijgkhibdc{wbdcpgcbhjhgc{d

kgijirfwri#Edxld{djibdjd

iwcpidywgirkg,ldllgpii{wodbi,

xg{gilgglbdri}c#Qdrgiegrhki,

icfribdc{riglphgc{dhcwckikd

kghjqwrg}i#Bwickdibiogliil

xglibgh{gywg{gllgcic,iog

ywgpiglijdreibhgckdewgllixldj

cgbgirhdgqhirikglic{g

bdc{dkdldywg{hgcg#Qiriiqrgckgr,iljgcd,

igbrhohr,hfwilywggcglqrhcbhqhd,

khbhgckdixlldrickd,

hgqrgbhd=I,

bdjdgciedrixgciori}d=O,

bdjdgcoi{illixgcoickgri=B,

bdjdgcbdjqigrdxbdjickic{g,

x gc gl hkhdji ic{hfwd kg ld erdg= Be


84/117

xgcglhkhdjiic{hfwdkglderdg=Be,

bdjdgcBeg#Igfwhkd#


85/117

GLLHO_DKGLIEHR[D_HIKGLBEG

Lgdcgl_wfiji

%Chbirifwi,98;89861(

Gllhordkglieh{drhikglBEG

EhmdkgIwfw{d

EhmdkgLiw{ird=

Liw{ird

HcbegLiw{ird

iqwohj{iqwewhbic

%XddxLiw{irdywgibio bdcldgqidlg(

biikdbdcFwibdcki

xegrjicdiwpg}kgBiwqdlhbc%gl`lgbeikdrkglbhgld(xkgBdldbdld

gcfgckriDrdjqglld>

DrdjqglldgcfgckriLgbdlc

xiwegrjicd>

LgbdlcgcfgckriBixgfwicd>

Bixgfwicdgcfgckri[ilbd>

[ilbdgcfgckrdi_gcfd>

_gcfdgcfgckrdi[qibijirw>

[qibijirwgcfgckrdi[qibxwqicywh>

[qibxwqicywhgcfgckrdi[wbiqgl>

[wbiqglgcfgckrdiWrribikgQicij >

WrribigcfgckriKhrhicfckgChbirifwi

x{ggwhbhkd

gcli`ilkikglpdlbcBih{i

qiricwcbigrbiq{wrikd

KhrhicfcgcfgckriIkhib{

x{g`wgbdlfikd

gcwcqildkg{ijirhckdywgg{gcRwo{hipi

Iywjwrhgll{hjdmg`ghckhd

x li fgc{g kg d{ri qir{g ld llgfi i pgr bdjd fric bdi


86/117

xlifgc{gkgd{riqir{gldllgfiipgrbdjdfricbdi

Ikhib{gcfgckriUbeh{lIbi{l%@ldrkglibii(

Ubeh{lIbi{lgcfgckriFwgfwgJhywh{l%Qgrrdphgmd(

FwgfwgJhywh{lgcfgckriLgjqhri>

Lgjqhrigcfgckri[gbcWjc>

[gbcWjcgcfgckriJdb{g}wjiHlewhbijhci>

Jdb{g}wjiHlewhbijhcigcfgckriJdb{g}wjiUdbdxd{}hc>

Jdb{g}wjiUdbdxd{}hcgcfgckr iBwiwe{jdb>x{g`wgiedrbikdqdrldedjorgkgBdr{

xkhmd=

Iegiohkd

ldywghfch`hbibdc`hir

gcpwg{ri`iliqrdjgi

deJilhcbeg)%Bdr{(

xdwqgkgkggljdjgc{d

gcywgcdjgkhjwgr{g

qdrjhqrdqhijicd

bwickdgc{ri{ghijhbhwkikkg[gcdbe{h{lic

ywgjg{gcirggrpikdggkg{hcd#

Bwiwe{gjd{}hcgcfgckriYwiwqdqdbi>

Ywiqdqdbigcfgckri[libdqc>

[libdqcgcfgckriEwbir>

EwibirgcfgckriMgrchjd>

MgrchjdgcfgckriQlwjiFrh>

QlwjiFrhgcfgckriBioilldLdbd>

BioilldLdbdgcfgckri[drdRgc{ikd>[drdRgc{ikdgcfgckriOdlpir>

OdlpirgcfgckriRwbrg>

RwbrggcfgckriMdkgRicJir{c>

MdkgRicJir{cgcfgckriMdKdldrgG{riki>

MdKdldrgG{rikigcfgckriMdJir{>

MdJir{gcfgckriMdiywcJwrrhg{i>

MdiywcJwrrhg{igcfgckriMiphgrJhci>

MiphgrJhcigcfgckriGjhlhicd]iqi{i>

Gjhlhicd]iqi{igcfgckrdiQicbedPhlli>


87/117

q f >

QicbedPhlligcfgckrdiFwgrrgrd>

FwgrrgrdgcfgckrdiDr{h}>

Dr{h}gcfgckrdiRickhcd

egrjicdkgMwicFrgfdrhdBdlhckrg

xkgJhfwglIcfglDr{g}

xkgMwicWjic}dr

xkg@ricbhbdG{rikixkgRbri{gRickhcd

xkg_ijc_iwkilg

xkg_w`dJir c

xbwickdeiolioikgbi=

Cwg{ribiwi{rhwc`ir

qdrywgglibiwikglimw{hbhi

qdrywgglibiwikglijdr#

xd{ripgbgkgb i=

Xdjgeir jdrhr

bdcldqdbdywgjgibdjqiicqdrywggqrg`grholg

eibgrcdjdrhrbdjdrgoglkg

xcdphphrbdjdgblipd#

RickhcdgcfgckriOixd

glgqddkgIkglh{i

kglbwilcibhglBEG

ywggllijiGrcg{d

lgdcglrwfiji

fd} kgli{hgrriqrdjg{hki

gcgljgj brwkdkglihgjorihcj il{grci{hpiywglilwbei#


88/117

PG_RDRIC_YWHBDRQD_GLBEGFWGPI_I

JiwrhbhdkgliRglpi

%Chbirifwi,9821(

%@rifjgc{d(

H

@hmirg

GbrhodEgkhbedPgrd

Liqdgighc{hlgcwhc{gc{d

CdgbwlqgCdkiliqgrqgb{hpikglilg{ri

Ywgichjiclig{i{wrikglBdjickic{gBegFwgpiri

Hciholg

Hcgu{hcfwholg

Grfgglgxgcki

Rwg dllijgic{g

Qwldgclicdbegpgrkgbdcpd}oimi

Rglpi

@whlgbdjdjl{hqlgbijhcdlwjhcdd

HH

LipgrkikLipgrkikGrgwcrg{d)

Db{worgrixdguhfhkdrkg`wgfd

Kmd{gqiir

Iqifdlijgjdrhi

Ywgcdlgficgjhgjdbhcilibdcbhgcbhi

Pwglpdglrd{rdeibhijchji{irgijdjgc{cgi

Ywgcdpixiig{illirjggc{rglddmd

Qgrjh{dil{hgjqdgc{rirgei{ijhjwgr{g


89/117

q

Cd

eixjhlifrd

Hckifdgc{dcbgRhgjorddcdhgjord

Ilbdjoi{hrliqlpdriywg{gqirliphki

Gbrhohgckdpgrdi{whjolhbi`hfwrigcbrgbhjhgc{d

HHH

Xd{ripg}ilqrd`wckdqd}d

Liqdg i

Glqdg{i

LdqdgjiLiqiliori

Gllgcfwimg

G{iriliil{wri`glh}kgliIbikgjhi

Xiilhc`hch{d

Qrd`wckd@hch{dQd}d

Kgywji{grhiwrfgcliqiliori

Bdcywehldgliodcicgllgcfwimg

Gcywlgcfwimgliqd{hbigcbikgci

QiribwlqdgjicibgcBdjickic{g

Rhfcd

Jgkhkixcdbhdcg

Ywgiqwc{ilgcliqgrgcchkikkg{wqdgi

HU

LipgrkikLipgrkikQiricdd{rd

Ijikdrg{gcibgkgl`w{wrd

Grgwcrg{dilrgkgkdrkg{wlgxgcki

Jhlgkgbdicdord{icywgdchc{ric`grholg

Bdc{rikhb{drhibdiHkgiqiriglkgoi{g

Bdjoi{gbdc{riglbdjoi{g

Jhlg[gkhfd


90/117

[dkdkgkgggDb{worgxjhbdri} c

gueiw{d

Kgicfw{hiqwrixbdri}ckgqldjd

Pwglpgliicfrgibhrbwlirqdrdkhd

Qdrlihjqd{gcbhikgcdiogr

Kdckg`wlfgGuh{gOrhlliwcig{rgllii{wjgkhki

Jglhc`chbdjwckdywgguhfg{wqdgjiLipgrkikLipgrkikCdeixqdg{iiliil{wrikg{w

edjori

Liqdgi

Khbgc

Gglidjord

Jiglidjordglig{i{wikgywhgckgmi

Glhllc

Liolickiiljdeiki

Li{hgrcigqdikwlbgbdjqigri

Glogdbi{dhcìc{hl`hlhildcrhiQdrglbgrrikd{rch{dkgliodbdicdbeg

Rhcjlwbgrdch{grcwriywggl`whlkg`hch{hpd

G{grch}ikdrkglihkgikgbhhpi

U

Hciholgbwickdphpdrgbdrrigledrh}dc{gkg{w`gorhlIjrhbi

Ldqgrh{dgcw{dx{hchgolirgqg{ic

Ywg{wìc{ijirgbdrriglBdc{hcgc{gXiedri

Bwilhcihohlhkikqiriglcwgpdìc{iji

hc`whliolg

Ix

Jilkh{d

Rdorgywolicbdgc`hlirlijhri

LdLdiogcRhgjqrgldwqdglBdjickic{g

Ldolicbddcìc{ijiCdg{cywhg{d

RdcoickgriQwgoldHkgi_g{drcdkglioiliywgld


91/117

brgi

Lgxgckiphpi

Eh{drhiqdqwlir

Rwg dgcglpgrkg

Qdgicwgpi{rixgckdwlgcfwimg

QlpdrixicfrgFrhlldjlwbgrd

@w{wrdbhgr{dQhrjhkgkgerdgLd

Ldiogc

Ldolicbddc`ic{iji

XgcOdlhphieibrgbhkdgljg{grcdkgglld


92/117

IB_R[HBD

JiriGlgciRdlr}icd

%Juhbd,98;9(

Rhgjqrggc{wgqilkildgqgmdbdcglwgd

kgliIjrhbilhorg

Icki{dkipi{whlwg{iqdrlipgrgki

qdlpdrhgc{ikgwqwgold

Lic}ickdqiliorigbrg{ixirkhgc{gbdjd

orii

Phorickd{dkipi{wpd}bdcliorhikgldjirg

gbwg{rikd

Gc{iolickdbdcpgribhdcgbdclicgolhcixld

`ic{iji#

Bwickd{whkgilggbdcphgr{icgcqicgkg

ijiric{d

Ejgkioirbi}ibdljikikggqgric}ixkg

fricd

Gqgririledjorgywg{rioimixwrkgwphki

bdcwkdrg#

Fwiggc{dkiligcbrwbhmiki

Wcioickgriolicbidckgirgclibhjijil{i

Glioickgrikgliqi}gc{rgldqig

egrjicd

Pdlirclifwhlixliqildjibdchfcdgc

wili

Iwcywgldhc{grggkgldqigqdkgrddx

rhbd


93/117

_hglgcliifwii}wlgkgcwg{rdrdprfgcg

kgbwlqi

Ic{ggljwckd{rhwc`irliwgqi}xlibdcbdrkhi#

[wicegld#

Fwgpiri


94/117

BEGFWGPI_I,BDJICKIC[GKGIJ_HBI

cfglRwrg}_dkrfwg}

D{ripg}hgc{doimdjh{ildcgglbd{hllirkg_dbhcic{g#

Beg

9

Mhcg{ggcglqgfidkglieh{drhi,Bdjickic{gkgIjrhbi,{wfrh{d

egckhrligc{riikgldhfld

bdcglrixdkgq{wjiphb{drhi#

CdqdkrcldgohrrdkgOdlhphi

kgrrhoirlibdlwjcikg{w{gjqld

chiqifirgiljqiripd{hpi

ywggcbgckhgrilibehqikg{wgmgjqld#

?

Kgkglibwjorgkgwegrdjd

pgrc{wqwgoldbjdrgod{i

gcldiohjdkg{wkgrrd{i

krifcpgcbhkd=glhjqgrhilhjd#

Bdc{wjglgcix{wbhfirrd,

{ h ol { o h h


95/117

{wrhiolicbix{wodhcifrh

xg{ioicegbedkgljhjdoirrd

Ogch{dMwrg},

RhjcOdlpir,

MdJir{

%Gcp d(

Bdjickic{gkgIjrhbi,{gqhkd

ywgillkdckg{wcdjorggifhfic{i,

gbwbegijhqwgoldywg{gbic{i

lig{rd`iphrhlgkglbdrrhkd=

Ifwhlwbedkgmiglchkd

xglphgc{dfirriguqickg

ywgiywbdjhgc}iglbdrrhkd

kglerdgkgPillgfrickg#

Cd{hgcgglerdgqdryw

gc{irgigqgrirlijwgr{g,

{hgcgywgickirliowbickd

bdcowgcidbdcjiliwgr{g#

G{liicfrgicbilhgc{g

kg{wqd{rgrd{rhow{d=

Bdjdidri_dbhcic{g

dorgwldjdgcmw{d

{wflckwlikgpilhgc{gde,Ywhmd{gilwbhcic{g)

Gijwgr{gbdcedcdr

gcywgwc{hricd{ghcjdli,

g{icldglgqlgckdr

ywglg`il{ioiiliiwrdri#

Ligjhlliywggjori{g

gcldickhcdgckgrd

bdc { icfrg li iodci{g


96/117

bdc{wicfrgliiodci{g

fgrjhcirgcfwgrrhllgrd#

YwgIjrhbildbdjqrgcki,

xywgrghfcikikhfi=

glBEGioickdciliphki

qirigc{rirgclilgxgcki#

D{rdgmgjqldgc{h{gcgjd

bdjdglywgkhgriJir{

x{gmwrijdiyw=

Qi{rhidJwgr{g=Pgcbgrgjd

Ifwhlwbedkgmiglchkd

xglphgc{dfirriguqickg

ywgiyw{grjhciglbdrrhkd

kglerdgkgPillgfrickg#


97/117

_GBWG_KDQD_BEGFWGPI_I

Md[hywg{

%Juhbd(

H

IjhfdBEGFwgpiri=

Eibg{hgjqd,

bwickdgriphpdiori}d,

xd{gywhggbrhohr

bdclijgmdrgdcdriqiliori,

ldywggkhbggclcgikgrh{jdibikjhbd>

qgrd{,BEG,edjorgkglcgirgb{i,

cdjgkioihcdliqwrihjifgc

kgwcilhogr{ikbdcliywgedx{ggbrhod#

Edxywhgrdrgbdrkiriywgllihjifgc{wxi

kgg{wkhic{grgpdlwbhchcoiroi

Bwickdgrilhordiohgr{dqdrlibillg#WcedjorgBEG

llgcdkgickic{gqfhciifrirhi#

Bwickd{wqidqdrIcewib

Xd{gphkg{gcgr{gic{gJdrgld=

Grilibircgphpikgwg{i{wi#

Iywgllid{rihjifgc{ickg`wgfd

i{dkiedririxdgc{wqiliori=

li kgl {rwgcd wrg{g mhcg{gikd


98/117

likgl{rwgcdwrg{gmhcg{gikd

ywgqdcigc{wrd{rdldordcbgkg]iqi{i#

Xedxywhgrdrgbdrkir

Iywgld`hbhd{wxd{ickgqdbiqiliori,

bwickdbdcwciqdorg

bjiri`d{dfr`hbi,bdjdwcigqikiywgeiolijgkhmh{g=

Rhgrgqdg{ibdclipd}kglqwgold

{g{djirwci`d{dkgbwgrqddcdrd,qdrciki)

Xiywgllid{rihjifgc

bwickdBliwkhi{gkhmd=Rhphphgri

KdcQdr`hrhd,ywhciogBEGldywgkgw{gk

gr i

Jhqiddcbijhcdkg]iqi{i,

dcglkhqirdblipgkg{wphrhlrgqwg{i#

Ggkiilikg{wqgbed

jjdc{iikglw}qiriilwjorirwcqwgold#

Ix,Odlpir,bjd{gkwglgIjrhbigcOdlhphi,

kdckg{wicfrgmdpgciklirliqwhgrdc)

HH

Qdbdkgqw

{gowywqdr{dkiqir{g,

ei{igcldlhordywglgjdmwc{d>

qgrdgcglldBEG,

ldgcbdc{rliqfhcigcolicbd>

{dkilieh{drhiMwrg},

glJdrgldgmrbh{d,OdlpirxJir{,

liegrdhbiei}iikglilw},

{dkdbdc{hfd,BEG,geioicjirbeikd#


99/117

EhlkicikijgkhmdchLwbhli{ijqdbd#

Cikhgwqdkgbhrjg{wwohbibhcpdlbchbi#

Gc{dcbg,

qirigcbdc{rir{whjifgcjguib{i,

xdjgqwgilggrgcil{ipd}wcicwgpigkhbhckglYwhmd{gbdciji>

ldiqwkgkirbdc{whkgilqirikgrd,

wclwfirgjgrilkiqirgbhkdiLiJicbei

Wcijiicilhjqhi

bijhcqdrlibillgglrwjdr=

@hkglx{{gcicwcbdri}cqdrqwgold,

xwciqdolikilw}gclijdc{ii#

J{gjqricdywgcwcbiijicgbh{wcdjorggcRic{iBliri,

xgclibwjorgjiohi

{wbdjickic{gg{rglli,xgclipdbg

bikipg}jerdg

lilioiywgeh}d

frickglieh{drhi

Ix,Odlpir,bjd{gkwglgIjrhbigcOdlhphi,

kdckgwcedrrgckdbrhjgcqwdiklir{w

icfrg)

HHH

Cwcbiwccdjorg{icorgpg

eh}dfrickglieh{drhi,

chjdc{iijil{i,{dkiodhci,

bijhcqdr{dkiIjrhbi

Wci g{rglli gc {w `rgc{g wg li jgmdr cd{hbhi


100/117

Wcig{rglligc{w`rgc{g wglijgmdrcd{hbhi

qirikgbhrlgiljwckd

ywgwcihlibdc{hfd

gri{hgrrikgj{hgrri

Bdc{hfdwccwgpddlioriqwgr{i

kgqirgcqirbdcd{riqi{rhicwgpi,bwxdcdjorgiwrdril

ord{ioikglihgrri#

[dkdjwckdgkhmd

ywgglfricJir{pdlpiibijhcir

kgkggljrjdlkg{dkiwg{i{wi,

qdrywgbdc{hfdil`hc,

BEGBdjickic{g

dckgioilioickgrikgwqilioribliri#

HP

Pillgfrickg=

iywcibhlicdbegqiriglbrhjgc,

g{ggglkicgfrd

gcliodbikg{dkiliqiliori,

g{ggglkipgrkgywgpdjh{li{hgrri#

Iywllijirdcjwgr{gywrkhkili{hc{iywgligbrhoi

ilbikdrgjgrdkgliiloi#

Qdrgljwli{dRwr

li{rh{g}iijd{hciw{rioimd#

Qdrglcdr{gbglg{g

ywwbhdi}wlbdcdmdkgiodrkimg)

P


101/117

P

IjhfdBEGFwgpiri=

Gcilf clwfir

kgcwg{riqdorg{hgrri,

kdckgeixibdjoi{hgckdwcedjorgqwrd,

{wcdjorg{hgcgjicdkgqwgoldfwgrrhllgrd,

{whckjh{dwch`drjg,ldewgbdkgliji,

xipibdcd{rdbwgrqdbijhcickd

[,liiwrdribdjicki#

[dkdldqwrd,BEG,bdc{hfdglgpic{i#

Wcibicbhcilgfrgxphb{drhdi

ilihrglhorg{iolg{gixbic{i,

x{wod{iliwog

qwgoldilwbhcikdkggqgric}i

Pibrgbhgckdli lioi

gc{dkipd}ywgilwjorg{wqiliori=

gIjrhbikgodhci

ywgbdc{dkd{w{rimgkgpgrkgdlhpi

ipic}i,

bdckhirhiqwc{gri

ipic}i,

ipic}i


102/117

QGRIKHLLI

HkiPh{ilg

%Wrwfwix,98?;(

Bdjqigrdi{hgrri=iywywgkijd

gclihlikglikggqgric}i

gcbgch}iki,gcgled{hlickc#

Bdjqigrdi{hgrri={dkilicdbeg

wohrqdrglh{hdkgliglpiqgrhfwhgckdliqikgli`hgorg,

ligk`d`drgbgc{ggc{rgwodbi#

Rgdxgglorijhkdkgldioickdcikd

xglewjdgrrcgdil{igc{rglddmd#

I{hgrri,i{hgrri,i{hgrri#

Cd`wgi{hgjqd#

Iedrigwc{rwgcdrd{d,wcrdmdrhgfd,

iedrigli{hgrrijhji,

wcfrh{dkgbijqikd

dorggllikrhkdkgld{rh{gqgrrd#Iedrigglphgc{d,iedrigglBeg

qglgickdqirihgjqrggcglihrgkgljwckd,

dorglijwgr{ggckrhci#

7/23/2019 Coro de Llamas para el Che por Mario Ramr

Coro de Llamas para el Che por Mario Ramírez, una antología de poemas sobre el Che Guevara con la...

Documents

Transcript of Coro de Llamas para el Che por Mario Ramírez, una antología de poemas sobre el Che Guevara con la...