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Cuestionario de estudio de Literatura universal Maestro Sergio Álvarez Rodríguez Alumno_____________________________________grupo________ Fecha_____________________

La solución de este cuestionario de estudio es sólo una parte complementaria y no implica que su contenido será igual al del examen final, pues para la preparación de los exámenes finales, el alumno requiere como herramientas : este cuestionario , contar con su cuaderno de apuntes completo, trabajos elaborados durante el curso y el libro de texto.

-------------------------------------Primer semestre-------------------------------------

I. Literaturas orientales en la antigüedad 1.¿Cómo se formó la literatura hindú?

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2.Escribe 15 particularidades

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3.Explica cada uno de los géneros desarrollados por este estilo literario.

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4. Escribe todos los autores que correspondan a cada género de este estilo literario

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II. Realiza lo siguiente acerca de la lectura del Ramayana de Valmiki 1. Explica de qué trata

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2. explica el simbolismo que implica cada personaje _______________________________________________________________________

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3. explica los recursos literarios que se manejan en esta obra. _______________________________________________________________________

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4. Explica cada una de las etapas de la literatura de la India en la antigüedad _______________________________________________________________________

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5. Explica el contenido de Gilgamesh en el país de los dioses(valor 2 puntos). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. A partir del fragmento de Gilgamesh en el país de los dioses explica cinco características de la literatura babilónica(valor 5 puntos).

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III. Literatura grecolatina en la antigüedad 1.¿Cómo se formó la literatura griega?

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2.Escribe 15 particularidades

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3.Explica cada uno de los géneros desarrollados por este estilo literario. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Escribe todos los autores que correspondan a cada género de este estilo literario __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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5.¿Cómo se formó la literatura romana? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.Escribe 15 particularidades

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7.Explica cada uno de los géneros desarrollados por este estilo literario. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Escribe todos los autores que correspondan a cada género de este estilo literario __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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IV. Coloca en el paréntesis la letra que corresponda(valor 2 puntos cada una). 1.( ) Éste es un autor de la tragedia griega : a) Sófocles b)Hesiodo c)Safo d)Ninguna de las anteriores 2.( ) En la literatura griega el género narrativo estuvo representado por: a)Eurípides b)Esopo c) Anacreonte d)Ninguna de las anteriores 3.( )El género épico de la literatura griega estuvo representado por a) Homero b)Solón c)Esquilo d)Ninguna de las anteriores 4.( ) La comedia en la literatura latina estuvo representada por a)Plauto b) Cicerón c) Ovidio d)Ninguna de las anteriores 5.( ) En la fábula de la literatura latina destacó: a) Fedro b)Tito Livio c) Quinto Horacio Flaco d)Ninguna de las anteriores V. Lectura Edipo rey 1. Explica de qué trata ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A partir de esta obra explica 5 características de la tragedia griega. 1____________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________________________________ 4.___________________________________________________________________ 5.___________________________________________________________________

VI. literatura medieval. 1.¿Cómo se formó la literatura medieval?

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2.Escribe 15 particularidades

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3.Explica cada uno de los géneros desarrollados por este estilo literario. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Escribe todos los autores que correspondan a cada género de este estilo literario ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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VII. Características de la literatura medieval.

Coloca en el paréntesis la letra correcta. Valor 2 puntos cada una).

1( ) Esta obra es un ejemplo del mester de clarecía: a)Los milagros de nuestra señora b) El Libro de buen amor c) El poema de MíoCid d)Ninguna de las anteriores 2( ) ElConde Lucanor pertenece a a) Mester de juglaría b)Mester de clarecía c) Goliardos d)Ninguna de las anteriores 3( ) Carmina Burana pertenece a: a) Mester de juglaría b)Mester de clarecía c) Goliardos d)Ninguna de las anteriores

4( ) La obra El decamerón corresponde al género a) épica b)épica trovadoresca c) narrativa d)Ninguna de las anteriores

5( ) El libro de buen amor fue escrita por a) El infante don Juan Manuel b)Petrarca

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c) El arcipreste de Hita d)Gonzalo de Berceo

6( ) La obra de la épica española medieval es: a) Los fabliaux b)los nibelungos c)Los milagros de nuestra señora d)Ninguna de las anteriores 7( ) La poesía lírica renacentista en Italia está representada por: a)Jorge Manrique b)Francisco Petrarca c)Juan de Mena d)Ninguna de las anteriores 8( )La obra El paraíso perdido fue escrita por: a)Alonso de Ercilla b)John Milton c)FranciscoRabelais d)Ninguna de las anteriores 9( )El ensayo renacentista estuvo representado por: a)Nocolás Maquiavelo b)Torcuato Tasso c)GiovanniBoccaccio d)Ninguna de las anteriores

VIII. Lectura de comprensión El conde Lucanor 1.Explica de qué trata uno de sus cuentos(valor 2puntos). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.¿Cómo se refleja la sociedad de la época? (valor 2puntos). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.¿Qué aspectos morales se encierran en la historia? (valor 2puntos).

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IX. Literatura del Renacimiento

1.¿Cómo se formó la literatura renacentista? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.Escribe 15 particularidades

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3.Explica cada uno de los géneros desarrollados por este estilo literario. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Escribe todos los autores que correspondan a cada género de este estilo literario __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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X.Lectura de comprensión Hamlet

1.Elabora cuadros sinópticos en donde organices los personajes primarios y los secundarios

2. ¿ En qué parte de la historia se maneja la lealtad?

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3. Explica la parte final

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---------------------------------------Segundo semestre------------------------------------------

XI. Literatura neoclásica

1.¿Cómo se formó la literatura Neoclásica? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.Escribe 15 particularidades

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3.Explica cada uno de los géneros desarrollados por este estilo literario. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Escribe todos los autores que correspondan a cada género de este estilo literario __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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XII. A partir de la Lectura Médico a palos da respuesta a las siguientes cuestiones 1. Explica 3 pasajes que correspondan a la literatura neoclásica. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. ¿Cómo se manifiesta el espíritu crítico en esta novela?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ XIII. Antecedentes de la literatura romántica y realista

1.¿Cómo se formó la literatura romántica? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.Escribe 15 particularidades 1_________________________________________________________________________2_________________________________________________________________________3_________________________________________________________________________4_________________________________________________________________________5_________________________________________________________________________6_________________________________________________________________________7_________________________________________________________________________8_________________________________________________________________________9_________________________________________________________________________10________________________________________________________________________ 11________________________________________________________________________12________________________________________________________________________13________________________________________________________________________14________________________________________________________________________15__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Explica cada uno de los géneros desarrollados por este estilo literario. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Escribe todos los autores que correspondan a cada género de este estilo literario __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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5.¿Cómo se formó la literatura Realista?

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6.Escribe 15 particularidades

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7.Explica cada uno de los géneros desarrollados por este estilo literario. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Escribe todos los autores que correspondan a cada género de este estilo literario __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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XIV. Escribe dentro del paréntesis (R) si la afirmación corresponde al romanticismo y (RE) si la afirmación corresponde al realismo

1.( ) Uno de sus representantes fue Lord Byron 2.( ) Uno de sus exponentes es John Kyats 3.( )Rompe con esquemas establecidos. 4.( )Su objetivo es la búsqueda de igualdad 5.( ) Se practica la libre combinación de versos de distinta medida. 6.( )Uno de sus exponentes es Leon Tolstoi 7.( ) Los escritores se fugaban de la realidad 8.( ) Presentaba al hombre con sus defectos y virtudes 9.( ) Obra representativa de esta corriente es Rojo y negro 10( )Buscan la libertad en todas sus manifestaciones artísticas 11.( ) Surge en Alemania a fines del siglo XIX 12.( ) Obra representativa de esta corriente es La guerra y la paz 13.( )Gusto por la exactitud científica 14.( ) Obra representativa de esta corriente es “El corsario” 15( ) Surge en Francia a fines del siglo XIX

1. Explica en qué consiste el naturalismo. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Explica cinco símbolos presentes en el cuento El gato negro (valor 5 puntos)

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XV. EL REALISMO

1. Explica Las influencias del naturalismo(valor 2punto) _________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ XVI. Del modernismo al vanguardismo.

1.¿Cómo se formó la literatura Vanguardista? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Escribe 15 particularidades

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3.Explica cada uno de los géneros desarrollados por este estilo literario. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Escribe todos los autores que correspondan a cada género de este estilo literario __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

XVII. Relaciona las siguientes columnas. No se repiten

1.________ Esta escuela poética tenía influencia del romanticismo

A. parnasianismo

2.________ Este autor corresponde a la primera etapa de modernismo.

B. Cuentos de amor, locura y de muerte

3.________ Esta obra corresponden a la narrativa posmodernista

C. Enrique González Martínez

4.________ Escuela poética que seguía los principios de la literatura griega y latina

D. Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera

5.________ Métrica poética propuesta por este estilo literario

E. Lugares exóticos como Japón.

6.________Los autores de este estilo se fugaron de la realidad a

F. José Martí

7.________ Autor del poema “la duquesa Job”

G. siete con once sílabas.

8.________ Representante del modernismo en Perú

H. once con cinco sílabas

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9. __________ Representante del simbolismo en Francia

I. Francia del siglo XVII

10. __________ Etapa histórica en la que se desarrollo el modernismo.

j. José Santos Chocano

k.Simbolismo

L Bodelaire

M. Gobierno de Ruiz Cortines

N. Última etapa del porfiriato

XVIII. Lectura de la obra Metamorfosis.

1. Explica de qué trata _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Describe físicamente a todos los personajes principales. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Describe cada uno de los lugares de acción. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 Escribe el significado simbólico para cada elemento presente en la novela Metamorfosis.

PERSONAJE SIMBOLIZA

EL BICHO

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LA MANZANA

LA CASA

LA VENTANA

La HERMANA DE Gregorio

6.Cita 5 razones por las que esta obra pertenece al expresionismo. 1__________________________________________________________________________2__________________________________________________________________________3__________________________________________________________________________4__________________________________________________________________________ 5__________________________________________________________________________

XIX. Literatura Vanguardista

1.( ) El futurismo se manifestó en : a) Pintura b) Novela c) Poesía d) Ninguna de las anteriores 2.( ) El autor Luis Buñuel fue importante para : a) El futurismo b) El dadaismo c) El cubismo d) Creacionismo 4.( ) El inicidor del futurismo fue a) Sigmund Freud b) Tomaso Marinetti c) André Breton d) Vicente Huidobro 5.( ) Una característica del Dadaismo es: a) Sigue una postura romántica b) Critica lo nocivo de la guerra c) la fantasía d) Presenta todo en un solo plano 6.( )Artista que estableció los principios del Dadaísmo. a) Vicente Huidobro b) André Bretón c)Bracke d) Ninguna de las anteriores 7.( ) Este literato se desatacó siguiendo la escuela creacionista: a) Bracke b)Vicente Huidobro c) Jorge Luis Borges d) Ninguna de las anteriores 8. ( ). Los principios del surrealismo partieron de las teorías de : a) Nietzsche b) Darwin

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c) Kant d) Ninguna de las anteriores 9..( ) Este escrito utilizó el surrealismo como recurso en sus obras. a) Octavio Paz b) Rodolfo Usigli c) Juan Rulfo d) Ninguna de las anteriores 10.( )El dadaísmo se aplicó a las disciplinas: a) literatura b) literatura y pintura c) pintura y cine d) Ninguna de las anteriores 11.( ) Éste es el cubismo de mayor complejidad para el público . a)analítico b) sintético c) cromático d) Ninguna de las anteriores 12.( ) André Bretón fue importante debido a. a) sus propuestas en el surrealismo pictórico b) sus postulados en el surrealismo literario c) sus obras decadentistas. d) Ninguna de las anteriores 13.( )Esta escuela de vanguardia se destacó frente a las demás por criticar todo lo que ocasionó la primera guerra mundial.. a) Surrealismo b) Impresionismo c) Creacionismo d) Ninguna de las anteriores 14.( )Esta escuela de vanguardia fue propuesta por H. Tommaso Marinetti. a) Creacionismo b) Impresionismo c) Expresionismo d) Ninguna de las anteriores 15.( )El simultaneismo manejado por la literatura fue influencia de : a) El futurismo b) El surrealismo c) El cubismo d) Ninguna de las anteriores

XX. Literatura actual 1.¿Cómo se formó la literatura actual?

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2.Escribe 15 particularidades

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3.Explica cada uno de los géneros desarrollados por este estilo literario. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Escribe todos los autores que correspondan a cada género de este estilo literario __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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5.Explica de en qué consiste el Boom latinoamricano. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.¿Cuál es la temática tratada por el superrealismo? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

XXI. Literatura actual A partir de la obra Fahrenheit 451 da respuesta a las siguientes cuestiones(valor 3

puntos). 1Explica de qué trata. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2.Describe a los personajes principales ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Da 10 razones por las que pertenece a la literatura actual. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 4.Describe los lugares de acción ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________