Economías Colaborativas, Primer Acercamiento

7/31/2019 Economas Colaborativas, Primer Acercamiento

1/31


2/31

Pcohrckc Whgah+Lghokagh $A!

Lghohkc ml EabrlKlrgcmh Iehbceazcmc/

Maw}rab|gao ml ecras|lzc aols|a}c}a~c/

Cprhpacgao q Whbrlltpeh}cgao mlrlg|rwhw q plrwhocw/


3/31

Pcohrckc Whgah+Lghokagh $AA!

Grawaw lghokagcw lomaw}ao}hw pcwlw/

Kh~aeazcgaholwwhgacelw lo maw}ao}hwpcwlw/

Bws|lmc mlce}lroc}a~cw/


4/31

Lws|lkc ml ec Mawg|wao

Mawg|wao whbrlOc}|rcelzc mle

d|kcoh

Ghow}r|ggaol Aone|logac ml |oc

Aow}a}|gao

Khmlehw mlcoeawaw

Lghokaghw]rcmagahocelw

Khmleh ml coeawawml Lghohkcw

Ghecbhrc}a~cw

Ljlkpehw qCwhgacgaholw

Gcrcg}lrw}agc: Ckpea}|m mle }lkc c ao~lw}aicr% kw s|l ~lr gcwhw pcr}ag|ecrlw wlltphomr cei|ocw amlcw praogapcelw lo }hroh ce }lkc/


5/31

Amlc ml Oc}|rcelzc

3/ Wl akphol aow}a}|gahoceklo}l|oc amlc ml nhrkc ml wlr ml ecwplrwhocw/

2/ Ml}lrkaoc ghkphr}ckalo}hwwhgacelw q lghokaghw/ Lo}rlh}rhw/

7/ Wa wl magl s|l le d|kcoh lwoc}|rceklo}l lihaw}c w|ghkphr}ckalo}h }lomrc |o plrnae

lihaw}c/=/ Ka phwagao lw s|l eh s|l wl

p|lml mlgar ml ec oc}|rcelzc lwec gcpcgamcm ml cmcp}crwl celo}hroh g|e}|rce/ Gho}lt}h/


6/31

Ecw Aow}a}|gaholw/

Lw |oc hrioagc kcgrhwhgace/ Ghkp|lw}c phr |o ghoj|o}h ml

plrwhocw gho galr}cw wakaea}|mlw/

Wl ghow}r|ql q cg}c c pcr}ar mlghoglpgaholw ghelg}a~cw mlplowckalo}h/

Mlnaol nhrkcw ghrrlg}cw mlghkphr}ckalo}h/ Magl s|l lw ehb|loh q eh kceh/

Rlceazc }crlcw s|l p|lmlo wlrghkpeljcw% ghkh j|agahw ml ~amc+k|lr}l% mlnaoar gc}lihrcw%}ckbao cocehicw% klkhracdaw}ragc% rliecklo}hw% l}g/

Gc}lihrcwGecwanagcgao

Rliecw Pcr}ag|ecrlw

Rliecw Ilolrcelw

Mlgawaholw ecw }hkco aoma~am|hw##


7/31

Khmlehw ]rcmagahocelw ml Coeawaw Lghokaghw/

$A! ]rcilmac ml ehw Ghk|olw

Whbrlltpeh}cgao ml |o BaloGhko/

Mlircmcgao mhoml k|gdhwaoma~am|hw |wco |o rlg|rwh

lwgcwh lo ghko/

Gcwh ml ehw pcw}hrlw/ "Prhpalmcm ml }hmhw lw ml

ocmal" $]dhkcw Dhbbl!

\}aeazcgao ml lw}c kl}nhrc $wlwhbrlltpeh}c: lo}lels|ac 6! ! Palrrl Dcrmao


8/31


$AA! Maelkc mle Prawaholrh

Wl b|wgc |o rlw|e}cmh p}akh% ghohgalomhghkh n|ogahoc le waw}lkc% oh dcqghk|oagcgao lo}rlprawaholrhw/

Gcmcprawaholrh b|wgc ghkh lw}rc}liacmhkaoco}l kctakazcrblolnagah/

Lo gcwh ml |o balo ghko rlw|e}c |op}akh Pcrl}h Aonlrahr gcwh pra~c}azcmhr q

p}akh Pcrl}hr W|plrahr gcwh ml gho}rheglo}rceazcmh/

/Lo |oh dcq whbrlltpeh}cgao% lo h}rhlwgcwlz ml aonhrkcgao glo}rceazcmc/


9/31


$AAA! Eiagc ml Cggao Ghelg}a~c

Prhp|lw}c ml Kcrg|r Hewho \wh ml }lhrc ml Ir|phw Cggao mle Aoma~am|h blolnagac ce

Ir|ph s|l }loic ceio ao}lrwlo ghko/

Ec phwabaeamcm kh}a~crc c eccggao lo phw mle ghelg}a~h/

Wo}lwaw/ Khmlehw s|l wl |}aeazco

pcrc coceazcrghkphr}ckalo}hw whbrlgalr}hw balolw/

Khmlehw phghlkpraghw% kw

kl}cnraghw/ C j|agah ml L/ Hw}rhk

wl whbrl|}aeazco% h |wcolo nhrkc aocprhpacmc/


10/31

Lghohkcw Ghecbhrc}a~cw/

Rlnlrlo}lw

Praogapcelw Rlnlrlo}lwlogho}rcmhw/

3/ Leaohr Hw}rhk/ Ohble Lghohkc2001 phr mlwcrrheeh ml |oc}lhrc ml coeawaw pcrc waw}lkcw

ghhplrc}a~hw/

2/ Jhdo Rlw}cfaw% lghohkaw}c qcg}a~aw}c whgace/ EabrhD|kcoazcr ec Lghohkc/Mlwcrrheeh ml ecw lghohkcwghhplrc}a~cw c oa~le mlrlecgaholw whgacelw q phe}agcw/


11/31

Lghohkcw Ghecbhrc}a~cw/

Pls|lh ^amlh


12/31

LL GG: Khmleh ml Coeawaw

Wl n|omco lo }hroh ce |wh ml |o rlg|rwhlghokagh balo ghko/

C|os|l oh whecklo}l lw |oc lghohkcbcwcmc lo le rlg|rwh% }alol h}rhwghkpholo}lw ml akphr}cogac

C |o balo ghko |}aeazcmh ghkh rlg|rwhlghokagh el eeckcrlkhw GPR $ghkkho

rlwh|rgl phhe!/

Gcrcg}lrw}agcw ml oa~le 3/

Gho}rc}h ghhplrc}a~h lo}rl ecw pcr}lw/ Wl bcwco lo ghkpcr}ar ec aonhrkcgao

marlg}cklo}l cglrgc mle rlg|rwh/ Plhr hpgao lw $oh ghhp% oh ghhp!/ \o irco gho}rhe ml ehw ao}lirco}lw whbrl

ecw mlgawaholw/ Mawlh ml prhpahw gho}rc}hw/ Ehw

pcr}agapco}lw }alolo ghohgakalo}hwlwplgnaghw/

\o gcwh wakpel% plwgcmhrlwCecoqc/

Mleaka}cgao ml nlgdcw ml plwgc Rh}cgao ml p|lw}hw ml plwgc cwaiocmhw/ Ao}lirco}lw eaka}cmhw/


13/31

LL GG: Balolw Ghk|olw% Amlo}anagcrehw/

N|lo}l: d}}p:((yyy/qlwkciczaol/hri(aww|lw(mlwcnac+le+phmlr+ml+ecw+ghrphrcgaholw(3112

LLe ci|c% ehw bhws|lw% q h}rhw balolw

ghk|olw oc}|rcelw wc}awncglo ecw

olglwamcmlw ml ec ~amc/ Ecw

daw}hracw ghkpcr}amcw% ec kwagc q

le ghohgakalo}h ~a~anagco o|lw}rcw

g|e}|rcw/ Dhq lo mc% ecw

ghrphrcgaholw lw}o ao}lo}comh

loglrrcr c w}hw q h}rhw balolwghk|olwh lt}lroceazcr w|w

ghw}hw whbrl leehw/ Plrh |o

kh~akalo}h lw} icocomh lolric

pcrc prh}lilr o|lw}rhw balolw

ghk|olw pcrc ecw ilolrcgaholw

~loamlrcw/


14/31

LL GG: Balolw Ghk|olw% Mlnlomlrehw q ]rcbcjcr gho Leehw/

N|lo}l: Ilolw% Bq}lw q Lkawaholw: Balolw Ghk|olw q Ga|mcmcoc/

L

Wa balo% Ilolw% Bq}lw q Lkawaholw: balolw

ghk|olw q ga|mcmcoc lw |o eabrh lma}cmh phr ec

Hnagaoc Rliahoce pcrc Ktagh% Glo}rhckragc q le

Gcrabl ml ec Dlaoragd Bee W}an}|oi% oh eh

cw|kakhw ghkh prhpah% waoh ghkh |o lwn|lrzh

ghko s|l wl gcrcg}lrazc phr le ao}lrgckbah q ec

gho~lrilogac ml ecw amlcw ml gcwa =0 c|}hrcw q

c|}hrlw ml maw}ao}cw ocgahoceamcmlw% eloi|cw l

amlcw/ ]hmcw q }hmhw leehw cphr}comh +mlwml w|w

prhpacw rlceamcmlw q ghohgakalo}hw+% amlcw q

rlneltaholw pcrc cprlomlr% ghkpcr}ar q rlplowcr

mawg|rwhw whbrl ehw balolw ghk|olw%3 gho le nao

ml nhr}celglr ehw ma~lrwhw prhglwhw q lw}rc}liacw

ml w| mlnlowc q prh}lggao/


15/31

LL GG: Mlwcrrheeh Aow}a}|gahoce ml C|}h+hricoazcgao q C|}h+

Ih~lrocozc/

Le gcwh lw gkh |oir|ph ml plrwhocw lo|oc wa}|cgao mlAo}lrmlplomlogac wlhricoazco q ihbalroco/

Mlnaoar le GPR/ Lw}cbelglr rliecw ml

ghkphr}ckalo}h qcgglwh ce rlg|rwh/

Hricoazcrwl pcrc l~cmarrlw|e}cmhw cm~lrwhw/

Gcrcg}lrw}agc GPR: rlg|rwhlghokagh $oc}|rce h dlgdh phrle dhkbrl!% w|nagalo}lklo}lircoml ghkh pcrc dcglr ghw}hwhltge|ar ph}logacelw pcr}agapco}lw

ml hb}lolr blolnagahw/


16/31

LL GG: Amlo}anagcgao mle Rlg|rwh q \}aeazcgao/

Le waw}lkc ml rlg|rwhw: lw lekljhr rlw|e}cmh ml eh s|l lwgcpcz |o ghoj|o}h ml ~cracbelwbcjh ghomagaholw nc~hrcbelw mlprm|gar |o ne|jh ml |oamcmlw ml

rlg|rwh/ \oamcmlw ml rlg|rwhw: lw eh s|l

ehw aoma~am|hw wl cprhpaco mlene|jh ml rlg|rwhw/

Maw}aoi|ar lo}rl "w}hgf" q|oamcmlw ml rlg|rwh/ Lw}l e}akhlw eh s|l wl rlghil h |}aeazc/

S|lo wl logcric ml rlghilr ehw

rlg|rwhw8

Wl mlnaol le }aph ml plrwhocCprhpacmhr% s|l lw |oao}lirco}l ml ec ghk|oamcm% q

ljlrgl ec cprhpacgao ml ecw|oamcmlw ml rlg|rwh/


17/31

LL GG: Whbrl ec Cprhpacgao lo nhrkc Rcgahoce/

\oc cprhpacgao Rcgahoce ml |oRlg|rwh mlbalwl }lolr ecw wai|alo}lwgcrcg}lrw}agcw:

\}aeazcreh plrh oh cih}creh Amlo}anagcr ec lwplganagamcm mle rlg|rwhw/ Prh}lggao ckbalo}ce/

Logho}rcr ecw kljhrlw whe|gaholwghelg}a~cw c ehw prhbelkcw ltaw}lo}lw/

Rlwhe|gao:

Gecramcm lo gco}amcm ml pcr}agapco}lw Ghkpeljamcm ml wa}|cgao

Lw}cbaeamcm lo h}rhw ncg}hrlw/

Ghomagao lelklo}ce/

Wakl}rc ml aonhrkcgao/

Gcrcg}lrw}agc/

Wl ~cehrc klohw ecw icocogacw hblolnagahw ml ecrih peczh $^PO!

Wl ~cehrc kw le blolnagah glrgcoh/ Wl rlgdczc le ghkphr}ckalo}h

hphr}|oaw}c% wl wcogahoc nce}cw ce

rliecklo}h \wh ml lw}rc}liacw ml gho}aoilogac/ Wl lw}cbelglo ohrkcw ml

ghkphr}ckalo}h/


18/31

LL GG: Whbrl ec Cprhpacgao lo nhrkc Rcgahoce/


19/31

LL GG: Ec }rcownhrkcgao mle Cg}|cr Ghelg}a~h/

\oc cggao rlceazcmc lo GPR cnlg}c c}hmhw/

]hkcr lo g|lo}c ecw cggaholw ml h}rhw/ Le cg}|cr lo nhrkc aomlplomalo}l $nrll+

ramlr! ilolrc lwgcwlz/

Gckbah c |o waw}lkc ghhplrc}a~h lw prhm|gl lole |wh mle rlg|rwh:

Ltpeh}cgao wlg|logace gho}aoilo}l c ecw ghomagaholw Mlplomalo}l ml ecw mlgawahaolw ml ir|ph

Ec grlcgao ml |oc o|l~c aow}a}|gahoceamcmwlmc c pcr}ar ml:

Ec lw}rc}liac ghhplrc}a~c mc kw gdcoglwml w|plr~a~logac/

Gckbah lo waw}lkc ml ghw}hw+blolnagahw/$gkh wl cprlgaco!/

Dcq mhw ao}lrprl}cgaholw s|l phmrco mcrltpeagcgao/

]lhrc ml ec narkc $~awao pra~cmc! ]lhrc mle lw}cmh/

Wl cprlgac |oc klzgec% |o |wh ml galr}cwdlrrckalo}cw ml ckbcw }lhrcw lo ecwghhplrc}a~cw/

Cg}|crAomlp/

Cg}|crGhoj|o}h


20/31

LL GG: ]rlw p|zzelw/

$A! W|kaoaw}rh ml ohrkcw/

Ghowaw}l lo gkh ilolrcr |o o|l~hghoj|o}h ml ohrkcw s|l wlaow}a}|gahoceaglo/

Ohrkcw mlblo mcr kljhrlw rlw|e}cmhwpcrc }hmhw ehw pcr}agapco}lw/

Ec }lhrc ml j|lihw oh olglwcracklo}lprh~ll rlw|e}cmhw s|l lo}rli|lo ls|amcm/

Le ghoj|o}h ml ohrkcw prh~ll |o maelkcghelg}a~h ml wli|omh hrmlo/

O|l~c aow}a}|gahoceamcm ; grlcr|o o|l~h balo pbeagh/

Aoglo}a~hw mle "aomlplomalo}l"p|lmlo kaocr h mlwicw}crwhe|gao ghel}a~c/

Lw}cbelglr Ghonacozcw qwlo}amh ml Ghk|oamcm wholwlogacelw/


21/31


$AA! Ghkprhkawh Grlbel/

Gkh |o ghoj|o}h ml cprhpacmhrlw p|lmlhricoazcrwl c w kawkhw pcrc hb}lolrblolnagahw ghelg}a~hw8

Mcmh le ghoj|o}h ml ohrkcw% wa }hmhw ecwg|kpelo/

Rlw|e}cmhw:

&Prlmlgabelw q lnagalo}lw% rlm|ggao mlghoneag}hw/

&Rlg|rwhw whw}loabelw

]hmhw ghohglo le ghkprhkawh rls|lramh/

"qh kco}loih ka ghkprhkawh wa }| }ckbao ehdcglw"

++++++++

Ec ghcggo h akphwagao ~ahelo}c ml ohrkcwphmrc wlr |oc whe|gao }lragc ce }rcowirlwhr mlecw ghonacozcw $Wgdaeeaoi!/


22/31


$AAA! Khoa}hrlh K|}|h/

\w|ceklo}l lw |oc ghomagao s|l oh wl g|kpelk|q wli|amh/

Wl p|lml ghowamlrcr ghkh |o prhbelkc mlwli|omh hrmlo mle "nrll+ramlr"/

Plrh% ghkh balo pbeagh wl mlwcrrheec |owli|omh hrmlo ml aoglo}a~hw/

Dcq |oc coamcgao ml maelkcw mlo}rh mlmaelkcw/

Wao lkbcrih% lw olglwcrah mlwcrrheecr |ocnhrkc lo s|l gcmc pcr}agapco}l lw}wli|rh qglr}anas|l s|l ehw h}rhw g|kpeco ecw ohrkcw/

Khoa}hrlh

Ghkprhkawh

W|kaoaw}rh mlohrkcw


23/31

LL GG: Ljlg|}cr ec Cprhpacgao Ghelg}a~c

Prhbelkcw ml Cprhpacgao

Mlnaoar gco}amcm ml rlg|rwhw cmlg|cmhw c|}aeazcr phr gcmc pcr}agapco}lw/

$aomlplomalo}l ml }alkph!

Prhbelkcw ml Prh~awao

Mlnaoar |o khmleh ml cwaiocgao mlrlwphowcbaeamcmlw h }crlcw hricoazcgao/

$mlplomalo}l mle }alkph!

Ghow}r|ggao mle rlg|rwh/

K|omh Nwagh

Rliecklo}h

C}rab|}hw gcmc Aoma~am|h

GPR ml cgglwheaka}cmh% wlmlwcrrheeco hnhrkco aoglo}a~hw/


24/31

LL GG: Lw}r|g}|rc Ilolrce ml \o rliecklo}h ghelg}a~h/

7 oa~lelw ml rliecw/

Rliecw

Oa~le Coeawaw

Prhglmakalo}hw/

Ghow}a}|gahoceLelggaoGhelg}a~c

Hplrcgahoce

LelggaoGhow}a}|gahoce

Lelggao Ghelg}a~cLelggao

Hplrcgahoce

Nhrk|ecgaoIhblrocozc

Cmj|magcgahoKhmanagcgao

Dcglr Phe}agcwCmkaoaw}rcgaoCmj|magcgao

CprhpacgaoPrh~awaoKhoa}hrlhRln|lrzh


25/31

LL GG: Kcrgh ml }rcbcjh pcrc le coeawaw/

Khmleh ml coeawaw bcwcmh lo gcwhwgho wai|alo}lw gcrcg}lrw}agcw:

oh kw ml 3


26/31


Kw ml}ceelw/

Ghkphwagao ml ecw rliecw/

3/ Mlnaoar ghoj|o}h ml plrwhocw c|}aeazcr GPR/

2/ Rlecgahocr c}rab|}hw ml ec GPR

gho ec ghk|oamcm mlcprhpacmhrlw/

7/ Mawlcmhw lo pcr}l phrpcr}agapco}lw

=/ khoa}hrlcmhw phr aoma~am|hw cg|lo}c ml ehw pcr}agapco}lw/


27/31


Ghhplrc}a~cw O|klrhwcw/

Praogapah ml Mawlh/

Lkprlwcw coamcmcw/

3/ Gcwhw lo Lwpcc q Naeapaocw ghowaw}lkcw ml rlicmh gho k|gdhwpcr}agapco}lw/

2/ Cir|pcgao gho maw}ao}hw oa~lelwml prhn|omamcm/

7/ Kh}a~cgao: Prg}agc q rcpamlzlo }hkc ml mlgawaholw/=/ Wl kco}alol ec ghomagao ml ec

ghk|oagcgao l aonhrkcgao/

Lo a}ceac dcq |oc irco ghhplrc}a~c

s|l }rcbcjc qc lo nhrkc c|}ohkc/$Jhdo Rlw}cfaw!/


28/31


Mlwcrrheeh q L~he|gao ml ecw Ohrkcw

Aonhrkcgao c Ghowamlrcr: Ohrkcw Ao}lrocw ]cwcw ml Mlwg|lo}h/ Blolnagahw Ghw}hw

Ghomagaholw:3/ Ltaw}ar klmagaholw ltcg}cw pcrc

gcmc ~cracbel/2/ \o ne|jh ml aonhrkcgao cglrgc ml

blolnagahw q ghw}hw/7/ Ghkphr}ckalo}h ml aoma~am|hw

cghrmlw c ohrkcw/

Prli|o}cw pcrc wcblr blolnagahw/3/ ne|jhw q ~cehrlw ml rlg|rwhw n|}|rhw bcjh

rliecw prhp|lw}cw2/ ~cracbaeamcm mle ne|jh ml rlg|rwhw7/ Manlrlogacw ml gceamcm lo}rl rliecw

pcwcmcw q n|}|rcw/=/ Rlg|plrcgao mle rlg|rwh phr w kawkh/

/ 1 ~cracbelw ml}lrkaoco}lw/ $pi 319!

Ghw}hw/3/ L~ce|cr wa ghw}hw who kcqhrlw s|l

blolnagahw gho gckbahw ml rliecw2/ Ghw}hw lt co}l: 9 ~cracbelw $pi 311!7/ Ghw}hw lt phw: > rliecw $pi 207!

Ghkpcr}ar q h}rcw hphr}|oamcmlw/3/ Cprhpacmhrlw ~a~lo glrgc GPR2/ Cpp/ lo~|le}hw lo wa}|cgaholw ml ~amc

gh}amacoc/7/ Aonhrkcgao mawphoabel/


29/31

LL GG: Rlneltao ce 2032

Waw}lkcw lghokaghwghecbhrc}a~hw who |oc rlcece}lroc}a~c ml mlwcrrheeh/Dcq gcwhw rlcelw q

dlrrckalo}cw }lragcw mllw}|mah/

Wl p|lml ph}logacr ec

w|w}lo}cbaeamcm% c|}hohkcml ecw ghk|oamcmlw q lemlwcrrheeh ml ihbalrohwpheago}raghw/

Who khmlehw s|l rls|alrloml |o mlwcrrheeh d|kcohwheamcrah q ghowgalo}l/

Khmlehw neltabelw qcmcp}cbelw/

P|lmlo |}aeazcr }hmh le

ph}logace ml ecw }lgohehicwq ghohgakalo}hw/


30/31

Rlnlrlogacw/

Gkh palowco ecw aow}a}|gaholw% KcrqMh|iecw/

Ih~lroaio }dl Ghkkhow% LeaohrHw}rhk/

D|kcoazaoi }dl Lghohkq:Ghhplrc}a~lw ao co Cil hn Gcpa}ce/Lo}rl~aw}c ml Iawkhoma c Rlw}cfaw/

Ilolw% Bq}lw q Lkawaholw/

]dl Ga~ae Whgal}q Rh|}l }h WhgaceGhdlwaho/ Pl}lr ]cqehr+Ihbhq/

Whgace Gh+hpw com Whgace Gcrl/ Jhdo

Rlw}cfaw/

Waw}lkc}azcgao ghhplrc}a~c

cpag|e}hrlw crilo}aoc% I|aeelrkh

Yc}cocbl/

&K|gdh ao}lrol}/


31/31

Economías Colaborativas, Primer Acercamiento

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