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Oöbzed 0;8 J}{j~rdv jc [~dfjvdv Jej`~cgci

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Jbzf`fgöc qg~rz`e w Fdcvr~zfrgqgvod

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E` Jbzf`fgöc Qg~rz`e w Fdcvr~zfrgqgvod

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e` ojrdbdediï`

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~j{~jvjcr` rdbd ed crj~gd~ojcrj {e`crj`bd#

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I~àagfd 0# Jbzf`fgöc Qg~rz`e

Rjd~ï` Fdcvr~zfrgqgvr`

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odbgagpzjc w vgi` {~jcbgjcbd#

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fdc edv jvpzjo`v pzj e` {j~vdc` w` {dvjj -fdcdfgogjcrdv {~jqgdv' w vz ~je`fgöc fdc

je ojbgd pzj ed ~dbj`#

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0#  Gcrj~`frø` fdc je dnhjrd bje fdcdfgogjcrd% bj `fzj~bd fdc edv {dvrze`bdv bj[g`ijr#

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`ezocd edi~j8

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vzv {~dfjvdv bj ~`xdc`ogjcrd

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>#/ Bjv`~~dee`~ e` ojr`fdicgfgöc8 rdo`~ fdcfgjcfg` bj vzv {~d{gdv {~dfjvdv w

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pzjm`fj~ jbzf`rgqd e`v vgizgjcrjv fdo{jrjcfg`v8

0#  @fj{r` j go{zev` e` `zrdcdoï` j gcgfg`rgq` bje `ezocd

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6# Bj e` dnjbgjcfg` ` e` `zrdcdoï`8 vj jca`rgx` ` r~`qçv bj jvrj {~gcfg{gd pzj vjbjnj adojcr ~ e` egnj~r`b ~jv{dcv`nej# E` `zrdcdoï` vj bjv`~~dee` ` r~`qçv bj e vgcrj~`ffgdcjv ~jfï{~df`v w vj o`cgagjvr` {d~ ojbgd bj e` gcrji~`fgöc bj fdcvgbj~`fgdcjvvdn~j zcd ogvod% edv bjoàv w e` vdfgjb`b#

2# Bj e` fdj~fgöc ` e` fdd{j~`fgöc8 agc`eojcrj jvrj {~gcfg{gd jvr`nejfj pzj% e`v~je`fgdcjv jcr~j `ezocdv vdc qgr`ejv bjcr~d bj jvr` rjd~ï` w` pzj ` r~`qçv bj jee`v% vjbjv`~~dee`c edv fdcfj{rdv bj giz`eb`b% hzvrgfg` w bjodf~`fg` -[g`ijr% 076>' w {~di~jv` je`{~jcbgx`hj f`bçogfd#

I~àagfd ># Fdcvr~zfrgqgvod

Ojrdbdediï` [@FGJ

E` ojrdbdediï` [@FGJ% azj f~j`bd {d~ je Gci# [jb~d F`o`fmd fdod zc `{d~rj fdmj~jcrj w

vzvrjcr`bd `e {`~`bgio` bj e` jbzf`fgöc qg~rz`e# Oàv `bje`crj f~j` jc je >;;2 e`

Azcb`fgöc {`~` e` @frz`egx`fgöc Rjfcdeöigf` bj E`rgcd`oç~gf` -A@RE@' fdod zc`

{e`r`ad~o` {`~` e` go{ejojcr`fgöc bj e` ojrdbdediï` w zc jv{`fgd {`~` e` ~jaej}göc

vdn~j e` jbzf`fgöc jc e` ~j`egb`b qg~rz`e#

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e` ojrdbdediï` [@FGJ% e` fz`e jv zc` ojrdbdediï` {`~` je zvd w `{egf`fgöc bj e`v

mj~~`ogjcr`v qg~rz`ejv8 `ze`v qg~rz`ejv% f`o{zv qg~rz`ejv% yjn >#;% ojr`qj~vdv% jcr~j

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dr~dv% jc e` jbzf`fgöc jc vzv bgaj~jcrjv odb`egb`bjv8 {~jvjcfg`ejv% nej ~cgci% oej`~cgci

d ` bgvr`cfg`#

´Pzç vgicgagf` [@FGJ4

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@ fdcrgcz`fgöc vj bjv`~~dee` f`b` zc` bj e`v a`vjv bj e` ojrdbdediï`8

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pzj vj ~j{grj fdc f`~`frj~ïvrgf`v {~d{g`v jc f`b` JQ@# Jc vïcrjvgv bgvjð`~ zc F@O[ZV% fdc `ze`v

qg~rz`ejv odrgq`bd~`v

@ef`cfj8 jvr`nejfj~ dnhjrgqdv fe`~dv% pzç vjð`ejc ~j`eojcrj ed pzj vj pzgj~j

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pzj bjnj bjv`~~dee`~ je jvrzbg`crj jc je JQ@ w e` fdozcgb`b bj `{~jcbgx`hj#

F`{`fgr`fgöc8 jvr` a`vj fdcvrgrzwj je {ge`~ bje `{~jcbgx`hj fdd{j~`rgqd w bj e` rçfcgf`

`{~jcbj~ m`fgjcbd fjcr~`bd jc je jvrzbg`crj% {j~ogrj ijcj~`~ edv ~jfz~vdv cjfjv`~gdv {`~` edv

JQ@ w je `{~jcbj~ m`fgjcbd w je `zrd`{~jcbgx`hj# Rzrd~ bjnj bjngb`ojcrj {~j{`~`bd {`~`jo{~jcbj~ je ~jrd% f`{`fgr`bd% vjiz~d% `z}geg`~ ` edv jbzf`cbdv fz`cbd jvrdv ed ~jpzgj~`c#

Gcrj~`ffgöc8 fd~~jv{dcbj ` edv ~jfz~vdv w `frgqgb`bjv bjnjc vj~ zrgegx`bdv {`~`

vdfg`egx`~ w fdo{`~rg~% {`~` ijcj~`~ gcrj~`ffgöc% {`~` jvrgoze`~ w jv{jfg`eojcrj { ~`

izg`~ w fdo{`ð`~#

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Jej`~cgci8 jc jvr` a`vj vj m`fj çca`vgv jc je zvd bj e` rjfcdediï` jc e` jbzf`fgöc d

`e vj~qgfgd bj e` jbzf`fgöc% jv e` izï` azcb`ojcr`e bj rdbd je {~dfjvd w pzj je bdfjcrj

bjnj fdcdfj~ ozw ngjc% f~j`~ `{dwàcbdvj jc e` ~jb% je {jcv`ogjcrd f~j`rgqd% aej}gnej%

d~gigc`e w e` f~j`rgqgb`b `vï fdod odrgq`fgdcjv j gcfjcrgqdv# Zv`~ rdb` e` Rjfcdediï` `{dw`bd

jc e` ^jb% çca`vgv jc `{~jcbj~ m`fgjcbd w je zvd bj azjcrjv ozergojbg`ejv% j mw{j~j}rz`ejv#

@{~jcbgx`hj fdd{j~`rgqd% bgvfzvgdcjv ad~dv% yglgv% fm`rv% v`e`v bj qgbjdfdcaj~jcfg` pzj ej {j~ogrj

dnrjcj~ e`v fdo{jrjcfg`v {`~` ~jvdeqj~ {~dnejo`v fdo{ejhdv w vdezfgdc`~ {~dnejo`v vdfg`ejv

I~àagfd 6# Ojrdbdediï` [@FGJ

^je`fgöc Jbzf`fgöc Qg~rz`e w Fdcvr~zfrgqgvod

Jc jvr` {`~rj bje `~rïfzed vj {~dfjbj ` jvr`nejfj~ zc` ~je`fgöc jcr~j edv {~gcfg{gdv bje

fdcvr~zfrgqgvod w e` ojrdbdediï` [`fgj jc zc jcrd~cd bj `{~jcbgx`hj fdcvr~zfrgqgvr`% ed fz`e vj

jqgbjcfg` jc je i~àagfd 2% fdod e` odb`egb`b bj jbzf fgöc qg~rz`e bjv`~~dee`b` jc A`re` vj n`v` jc

edv {dvrze`bdv w {~gcfg{gdv bje fdcvr~zfrgqgvr` ` r~`qçv bj e` Ojrdbdediï` [`fgj jc zc jcrd~cd bj

`{~jcbgx`hj fdcvr~zfrgqgvr`% bgfmdv `~izojcrdv vj bjv`~~dee`c jc edv fz`b~dv 0 w >#

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I~àagfd 2# Jbzf`fgöc qg~rz`e% fdcvr~zfrgqgvod w ojrdbdediï` [`fgj

Je fz`b~d 0 {~jvjcr` e` ~je`fgöc j}gvrjcrj jcr~j je fdcvr~zfrgqgvod w e` jbzf`fgöc qg~rz`e

n`hd e` Ojrdbdediï` [`fgj bjv`~~dee`b` {`~` zc jcrd~cd bj `{~jcbgx`hj fdcvr~zfrgqgvr`# Jc bgfmd

fz`b~d vj {~jvjcr`c jejojcrdv fdod8 ´pzç jv4% ´föod4 % agc`egb`b% bdfjcrj w fdo{dcjcrjv bje

fdcvr~zfrgqgvod w bj e` ojrdbdediï` [`fgj% fdod {zjbj dnvj~q`~vj jc je fz`b~d {`~` je f`vd bj e`

rjd~ï` fdcvr~zfrgqgvr` edv fdo{dcjcrjv jvrzqgj~dc fdcvrgrzgbdv {d~ edv {~gcfg{gdv bj e` rjd~ï`% `

v`nj~8 Bj e` gcvr~zffgöc ` e` fdcvr~zffgöc% Bje ~jazj~xd `e gcrj~çv% Bj e` dnjbgjcfg` ` e` `zrdcdoï`

w Bj e` fdj~fgöc ` e` fdd{j~`fgöc% {`~` e` ojrdbdediï` [`fgj jc zc jcrd~cd bj `{~jcbgx`hj

fdcvr~zfrgqgvr`v vj bjv`~~dee ~dc fdod fdo{dcjcrjv e`v a`vjv8 [~jvjcfg`% @ef`cfj% F`{`fgr`fgöc%

Gcrj~`ffgöc w Jej`~cgci#

Jc je fz`b~d > vj {~jvjcr` e` ~je`fgöc jcr~j edv {~gcfg{gdv bj e` rjd~ï` fdcvr~zfrgqgvr` w e`

Ojrdbdediï` [`fgj bdcbj vj jqgbjcfg` je vzvrjcrd rjö~gfd bj e` ojrdbdediï` jc edv {dvrze`bdv bj

e` jbzf`fgöc qg~rz`e w e` rjd~ï` bj `{~jcbgx`hj fdcvr~zfrgqgvr`#

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Fz`b~d 0# Fdcvr~zfrgqgvod w jbzf`fgöc qg~rz`e# Ojrdbdediï` [@FGJ

Jejojcrdv Fdcvr~zfrgqgvod Jbzf`fgöc Qg~rz`e# Ojrdbdediï`

[@FGJ´Pzç jv4 Fd~~gjcrj jbzf`rgq` pzj vj n`v` jc e`rjd~ï` bje fdcdfgogjcrd fdcvr~zfrgqgvr`

D{d~rzcgb`b w ad~o`bj `{~jcbgx`hj

´Föod4 Izï` {`~` pzj edv jvrzbg`crjv edi~jcfdcvr~zg~ fdcdfgogjcrdv czjqdv wvgicgagf`rgqdv% vgjcbd jeedv edv `frd~jv{~gcfg{`ejv bj vz {~d{gd `{~jcbgx`hj#[~dfjvd bj `{~jcbgx`hj bgcàogfd%{`~rgfg{`rgqd j gcrj~`frgqd bje vzhjrd% bjodbd pzj je fdcdfgogjcrd vj` zc`

`zrçcrgf` fdcvr~zffgöc

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fdozcgf`fgöc

Agc`egb`b Fdcvr~zffgöc bje `{~jcbgx`hj#Fdcagiz~`~ zc jvpzjo` bj fdchzcrdd~gjcr`bd ` `c`egx`~% j}{egf`~ wfdo{~jcbj~ e` jbzf`fgöc

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Bdfjcrj Ojbg`bd~% `{dwd `e `ezocd Rzrd~% {~dodrd~ bj `{~jcbgx`hjv

Fdo{dcjcrjv [~gcfg{gdv A`vjvBj e` gcvr~zffgöc ` e` fdcvr~zffgöc [~jvjcfg`

Bje ~jazj~xd `e gcrj~çv @ef`cfj

Bje ~jazj~xd `e gcrj~çv F`{`fgr`fgöc

Bj e` dnjbgjcfg` ` e` `zrdcdoï` Gcrj~`ffgöc

Bj e` fdj~fgöc ` e` fdd{j~`fgöc Jej`~cgci

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Fz`b~d ># Fdcvr~zfrgqgvod w Ojrdbdediï` [@FGJ# [~gcfg{gdv w A`vjv

Jejojcrdv Fdcvr~zfrgqgvod Ojrdbdediï` [@FGJ

Fdo{dcjcrjv [~gcfg{gdv A`vjv

Bj e` gcvr~zffgöc ` e`fdcvr~zffgöc[~jvjcfg`

R~`cvad~o`~ je fdcdfgogjcrd[jcv`ogjcrd `frgqd w d~gigc`eJbzf`fgöc fdcvr~zfrgqgvr`J}{j~gojcr`fgöc^jvdezfgöc bj {~dnejo`vJ~~d~jv fdod e` n`vj bjeogvod#

[~jvjcfg`8 Bgvjðd% go`ijcfd~{d~`rgq`% fded~jv% edv bjr`eejv bjedv gfdcdv% je rg{d bj ejr~` pzj vj~j{grj fdc f`~`frj~ïvrgf`v {~d{g`v jcf`b` JQ@#F@O[ZV% jc czjvr~`v `ze`v

qg~rz`ejv odrgq`bd~`v

Bje ~jazj~xd `e gcrj~çv@ef`cfj

R`~j`v w rjo`v pzj f`zrgqjc e``rjcfgöc#[j~v{jfrgq` fdcvr~zfrgqgvr`Gcqjvrgi`~ ed pzj gcrj~jv` ` vzvjvrzbg`crjv#

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fe`~`ojcrj edv dnhjrgqdv

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F`{`fgr`fgöc8 Je Rzrd~ bjnj jvr`~bjngb`ojcrj {~j{`~`bd {`~`jo{~jcbj~ je ~jrd% `z}geg`~ ` edvjbzf`cbdv#[ge`~ bje `{~jcbgx`hj fdd{j~`rgqd wbj e` rçfcgf` `{~jcbj~ m`fgjcbdfjcr~`bd jc je jvrzbg`crj# Ijcj~`~edv ~jfz~vdv cjfjv`~gdv {`~` edv JQ@

@{~jcbj~ m`fgjcbd@zrd`{~jcbgx`hj#

Bj e` dnjbgjcfg` ` e``zrdcdoï`Gcrj~`ffgöc

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Bj e` fdj~fgöc ` e`fdd{j~`fgöcJej`~cgci

Giz`eb`b% hzvrgfg` wbjodf~`fg`[~di~jvd jc je `{~jcbgx`hj`f`bçogfd# Vgvrjo` `ngj~rdizg`bd {d~ je gcrj~çv% gcgfg`bd{d~ je `{~jcbgx% j gcrjejfrz`e wfdcfj{rz`eojcrj {~dqdf`bd~#E` gcrj~`ffgöc fdod fe`qj bje{~dfjvd#

Jej`~cgci8 Zv`~ rdb` e` Rjfcdediï` ``{dw`bd jc e` ^jb#JE `{~jcbj~ m`fgjcbd%Azjcrjv ozergojbg`ejv% j

mw{j~j}rz`ejv# @{~jcbgx`hjfdd{j~`rgqd% bgvfzvgdcjv ad~dv%yglgv% fm`rv% v`e`v bjqgbjdfdcaj~jcfg`# ^jvdeqj~{~dnejo`v fdo{ejhdv% vdezfgdc`~{~dnejo`v vdfg`ejv

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Agc`eojcrj jc je `càegvgv ~j`egx`bd jc jvrj `~rïfzed vdn~j jbzf`fgöc qg~rz`e% rjd~ï` fdcvr~zfrgqgvr` w

e` ojrdbdediï` [`fgj vj fd~~dnd~` je {~dazcbd vzvrjcrd pzj {j~ogrj bjcdogc`~e` Ojrdbdediï`

[`fgj jc zc Jcrd~cd bj @{~jcbgx`hj Fdcvr~zfrgqgvr`% ed fz`e vj ~j{~jvjcr` jc je i~àagfd :#

I~àagfd :# Jbzf`fgöc Qg~rz`e w Fdcvr~zfrgqgvod

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^jaj~jcfg`v ngnegdi~àagf`v 

F`o`fmd% [jb~d# Ojrdbdediï` [`fgj# Bgv{dcgnej jc8 mrr{8$$qifd~{#cjr${jb~d$4{`ijTgb?>; 

F`~bdc`% D% I# Rjcbjcfg`v jbzf`rgq`v {`~` je vgied ]]G# Jbzf`fgöc qg~rz`e% Dcegcj w

Kej`~cgci# Jejojcrdv {`~` e` bgvfzvgöc# Jbzrjf# ^jqgvr` Jejfr~öcgf` bj Rjfcdediï`Jbzf`rgq`# Cøo# 0:# $o`wd ;># Bgv{dcgnej jc8 mrr{8$$yyy#zgn#jv$bj{`~r$irj$jbzrjf/j$~jqjejf0:$f`~#mro 

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Go{d~r`cfg` bj e` rjd~ï` fdcvr~zfrgqgvr` jc je {~dfjvd bj jcvjð`cx`/`{~jcbgx`hj# ´Pzç jvje fdcvr~zfrgqgvod4 Bgv{dcgnej jc8 mrr{8$$rjd~g`fdcr~zfrgqgvod#i`ejdc#fdo$ 

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Rjd~ï` fdcvr~zfrgqgvr` bje `{~jcbgx`hj# Bgv{dcgnej jc8mrr{8$$jv#yglg{jbg`#d~i$yglg$Rjd~*F6*@B`Tfdcvr~zfrgqgvr`TbjeT`{~jcbgx`hj 

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