El Laberinto de La Choledad - Segunda edición

7/23/2019 El Laberinto de La Choledad - Segunda edicin

1/21


2/21


3/21

Lnof, h`y{gwk ik 7:67


4/21

[cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp -[Z@.

Nozwkph kc kl Zkw / Zwncyki nc Zkw{

[cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp -[Z@.

@kcywh ik Ncbhwof`nc

C{ekcy, E{nllkwoh# Kl lfgkwncyh ik lf mhlkifi4

zencfp zfwf kcykcikw lf ikpne{flifi#Lnof4 [cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp -[Z@., 7:67NPGC4 >5=/267/9:96/>5/2

OKPYNTFDK, NIKCYNIFI @[LY[WFL, WKLF@NHCKP YCN@FP,INP@WNONCF@NC WF@NFL, ZHGLF@NC NCIEKCF, ONEWF@NC W[WFL[WGFCF, RNHLKC@NF, ZKW

0:;#= C[EK 7:67

@hwwk``nc ik kpynlh4

Inpkh ik `{gnkwyf4Infewfof`nc4

Dhwek @hfe{nlf

Ekwoc W{nt @m#Infcf Zfywc Onc

Yhihp lhp ikwk`mhp wkpkwrfihp# Kpyf z{gln`f`nc ch z{kik pkw wkzwhi{`nif, cn kc yhih cnkc zfwyk, cn wkenpywfif kc h ywfcponynif zhw {c pnpykof ik wk`{zkwf`nc ik ncbhwof`nc,kc cnce{cf bhwof cn zhw cncec okinh, pkf ok`cn`h, bhyhv{on`h, klk`ywcn`h, ofecyn`h,klk`ywhzyn`h, zhw bhyh`hznf h {flv{nkw hywh, pnc kl zkwonph zwkrnh, zhw kp`wnyh, ik lf kinyhwnfl#

Kl hcykcnih ik kpyk lngwh kp wkpzhcpfgnlnifi ikl f{yhw ~ ch wklkdf ck`kpfwnfokcyk lf hzncnc

ik lhp kinyhwkp#

Kinyhw ikl zwh~k`yh kinyhwnfl[cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp P# F# @#

Fr# Flhcph ik Ohlncf 6266, Lnof 00 -Zkw.#Yklb# 060/0000uuu#{z`#ki{#zkZwnokwf z{gln`f`nc4 6>>7 -z{gln`fif zhw lf B{cif`nc Bwnkin`m Kgkwy.Pke{cif kin`nc4 h`y{gwk ik 7:67

Ynwfdk4 6::: kdkozlfwkp

Kpyk lngwh pk ykwonc ik nozwnonw kc kl okp ik h`y{gwk ik 7:67, kc lhp yfllkwkp ewn`hp

ik Okywh`hlhw P# F# @fllk Lhp Ehwwnhckp C# 0;:, [wg# Lf @foznf -@mhwwnllhp.#

Mk`mh kl Ikzpnyh Lkefl kc lf Gnglnhyk`f Cf`nhcfl ikl Zkw C# 7:67/66=>;

Wkenpywh ik Zwh~k`yh Kinyhwnfl kc lf Gnglnhyk`f Cf`nhcfl ikl Zkw C# 06;:69:67::567


5/21

@hcykcnih

Zwlheh >

Ncywhi{``nc 60

@fzy{lh 64 Kl lfgkwncyh `hoh kpzf`nh ph`nfl 6;

Ncywhi{``nc 6;

Lf inp`wnoncf`nc ikl nciekcf mfpyf 6>2: 6>

Kl p{wenonkcyh ik lf zhgwktf `hoh mhwnthcyk ph`nfl 75

Lfp `n{ifikp `hoh kpzf`nh ik {cf ihglk onewf`nc 0;Z{wh/noz{wh(lnoznh/p{`nh 90

@fzy{lh 74 Zkw{fch !6, Zkw{fch 6# [ch ;5

@{cih pk `mhlk kl Zkw8 ;5

Lf ikpewf`nf wnhllf 2=Lf ncrkc`nc ik lf mnpyhwnf =;

Kl ikp`kcywfonkcyh 6:6


6/21

Fzhlhef ik Ghg Lzkt

-lh kpkc`nfl kp rnpnglk f lhp hdhp. 666

Ncywhi{``nc 666

K``k tfogh rnpyh zhw Mhoh pfznkcp 660@mkw`mktlf m{f`mfbf& 66>Tfzfyhp ik lhcf glfc`f ~ p{klf ik dkgk -ch pk in`k tfzfynllf. 67=

Lfp nikfp v{k pk okynkwhc kc lf `fgktf ik Whgkwyh/Ghg~/Ghg Lzkt

~ {cf ofckwf k}zkinynrf ik pf`fwlfp 697

@hc`l{pnc4 rkncyk fhp op yfwik 62=

Lhp fwe{okcyhp phgwk lf rnhlkc`nf 62>

Ncywhi{``nc4 lf rnhlkc`nf ~ p{p ohynrhp 62>

Kl fwe{okcyh ik lf inrkwpnifi `{ly{wfl 650

Kl fwe{okcyh ik lf zhgwktf 659

Lf rnhlkc`nf `hoh e{kwwf ikl z{kglh 652

Hywf ofckwf ik rnrnw, hywf ofckwf ik zkcpfw 655

[cf lkenynonifi kl{pnrf 65>

Lf rnif ~ lf o{kwyk `hoh inpync`nc zhlyn`f 6=:

Lf ikofcif zhw lf `flnifi ik rnif 6=0

Ikl `hozwhonph fl wkpzkyh o{y{h# Lf d{pyn`nf ~ kl `fwnh 6=;

Ikpz{p ik Fwe{kifp# Ik @mnoghyk f Rnllf Kl Pflrfihw(Yh`f`mk 6=5

Inckwh ~ `mhlkh 6=>


7/21

Zhpbf`nh4 Kl fe{f kpy ikl hywh lfih 6>;

Ikgkohp hlrnifw kl efohcflnpoh8 Yhifrf ch 6>=

Zfwf nofencfw lf mnpyhwnf mf~ v{k ikdfw pnynh f lhp p{`kphwkp 7:6

Ofpf`wkp ik kcywk fpf ~ ikoh`wf`nf ik rnpnyf 7:9

Ehhi G~k, Lkcnc& Mkllh, Wf`npo& 7:2

Lk llfofwkohp zneokcyh`wf`nf8 7:>

Ghg Lzkt ~ kl l{efw ik lf f{ykcyn`nifi 767

Gnglnhewfbf 76>


8/21


9/21

[cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp >

Zwlheh

Unll~, `hoh llfofohp fl ih`yhw Dhp E{nllkwoh C{ekcy Mkwwkwf v{nkckp lk

v{kwkohp, ok mf zkinih v{k zwhlhe{k kpyf pke{cif kin`nc ik Kl lfgkwncyh ik

lf `mhlkifi# P v{k ch lh mf`k zhwv{k on hzncnc ykcef zfwyn`{lfw wklkrfc`nf

ncyklk`y{fl# Cn pnv{nkwf zhwv{k mf~fohp `hozfwynih fle{cf rkt {cf zfwf oywfcpnyhwnf rnif f`fion`f# Ch# V{nkwh `wkkw, ~ fp lh `wkh, v{k lh mf mk`mh

zhwv{k mk pnih ykpyneh ikl ikpfwwhllh ik g{kcf zfwyk ik lhp ykofp ik kpyk

lngwh ~ ik p{ fwe{okcyh `kcywfl, zfwy`nzk ik {cf `hcrkwpf`nc v{k kozkt

mf`k `{fywh i`fifp kc c{kpywfp kcywkykcnifp `foncfyfp f lh lfweh ik yhif lf

frkcnif Fwkv{nzf4 f rk`kp ikpik kl lh`fl ik lf Flnfctf Bwfc`kpf, kc kl `kcywh

ik Lnof, f rk`kp ikpik kl Ncpyny{yh Nyflnfch Fcyhcnh Wfnohcin, fl ghwik ik lf

frkcnif @{gf, llkegfohp pnkozwk f flec `fb h f fle{cf gfc`f ikl zfwv{kik Onwflhwkp, pkec kl k}ne{h zwkp{z{kpyh ikl if, ihcik `hcync{gfohp

inp`{ynkcih yhifrf kogkgnihp mfpyf v{k lfp phcwnpfp ~ lhp wkv{nkgwhp ik

fle{cf o{`mf`mf chp wkewkpfgf fl wghl rkwik ik lf rnif#

Pnkozwk zkcp f inbkwkc`nf ikl zwhbkphw C{ekcy v{k lhp lngwhp phc

phogwfp ik hgwfp, `hoh llfof H`yfrnh Zft f {cf `hlk``nc ik p{p kcpf~hp,

whgfcih zfwf kl yy{lh {c rkwph ewnkeh ikl pnelh R, pn ch wk`{kwih ofl# Mh~

zfwf kpyk {c mh~ ik ~f rkncyk fhp, v{k kp kl ynkozh ywfcp`{wwnih ikpik p{

zwnokwf kin`nc, kl f{yhw pk mf zwkpyfih ikl Chgkl ok}n`fch kl chogwk ik

p{ kcpf~h op nl{pywk, Kl lfgkwncyh ik lf phlkifi, ~ lk mf ifih {c enwh ik ncekcnh

mhokcfdk, nlnf`nc ~ fzwhznf`nc, ncrkcyfcih lf `mhlkifi, ckhlhenpoh

ikp`wnzynrh ~ `hc`kzy{fl v{k ~f mf kozktfih f mf`kw p{ `fonch phlh# Lh mf

ncrkcyfih zfwf zkcpfw, ch lf zkw{fcnifi, kpf fgpywf``nc f rk`kp kc`{gwnihwf


10/21

6: [cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp

E{nllkwoh C{ekcy | Kl lfgkwncyh ik lf mhlkifi

~ `ozln`k, pnch f lf ekcyk zkw{fcf, mhogwkp ~ o{dkwkp v{k fv{, fll ~ op

fll ywfyfohp ik rnrnw d{cyhp#

Zhwv{k pkec ~h ik kph pk ywfyf kpyk lngwh# Ch yfcyh ik {cf wklk}ncphgwk kl pkw, v{k kp kl f`kcyh ikl zhkyf ~ kcpf~npyf ik O}n`h, `hlh`fih p{

cbfpnp kc lf fcywhzhlen`f ncynonifi zgln`f ik p{ phlkifi ~ ik p{ nikcynifi,

pnch op gnkc {c inp`{wph phgwk kl kpyfw, kpf `hcykozhwfcknifi zkwzlkdf

`hozfwynif zhw zkw{fchp ~ zkw{fcfp v{k ikp`{gwkc h z{kikc ikp`{gwnw,

d{cyhp, lhp `fonchp ik p{ lfgkwncyh ph`nfl, zfwf ik`nwlh fl{inkcih fl chogwk

ik {cf kpbhwtfif wkrnpyf ik lf i`fif ik 6>=:#

Fzwkcikw f rnrnw d{cyhp, fzwkcikw f ikp`{gwnw lh v{k `hozfwynohp,

fzwkcikw f wkpzkyfwchp# Yflkp phc lfp ohynrf`nhckp ik kpyk lngwh# [c flkefyh

wfthcfih ~ zkwp{fpnrh `hcywf kl ikpzwk`nh ~, kc kpzk`nfl, `hcywf kpf p{zwkof

bhwof zkw{fcf v{k kp kl mhlkh, lh onpoh fgnkwyh v{k kc`{gnkwyh, ik ikwk`mf

h ik ntv{nkwif, zkwnhipyn`h h f`fion`h, hinhph h zh# Mk fv{ p{ fwe{okcyh

`kcywfl# Ik l ikwnrfc p{p wklk}nhckp phgwk lfp inn`{lyfikp v{k ykckohp zfwf

inflhefw, zfwf `hozfwynw wkelfp ik rflnikt ekckwfl, zfwf `hcpyw{nw `hcpkcphp

~, lh op nozhwyfcyk, f{yhwnifikp lkeynofp, kp ik`nw, ikoh`wyn`fp#

Kl lk`yhw pk phwzwkcikw `hoh ok mk phwzwkcinih ~h, v{k lh mk

r{klyh f lkkw ikpz{p ik yfcyh ynkozh ik lf f`y{flnifi ik lfp nikfp ~

lhp fwe{okcyhp fv{ zwkpkcyfihp# K}z{kpyh `hoh kpy {ch f lkkw lngwhp ~

kcpf~hp v{k ch phgwkrnrkc lhp b{kehp bfy{hp ik p{p zwkpkcyf`nhckp, kpyk ynkck

{cf `hcpnpykc`nf k}`kz`nhcfl# O{`mhp ik lhp ikgfykp zhlyn`hp ik lhp lynohp

fhp pk fcyn`nzfc kc kpyk lngwh zhw kc`hcywfw lfp bhwofp ik wfthcfonkcyhv{k p{g~f`kc ~ zkwi{wfc kc kl lkce{fdk zhlyn`h ik lhp zkw{fchp ~ lfp

zkw{fcfp# Kcynkcih fmhwf zhw v{ mf p{p`nyfih yfcyh ncykwp kc p{p lk`yhwkp

op fzwhrk`mfihp, lhp fl{ochp {cnrkwpnyfwnhp, `{~f ikofcif hglnef f

p{ wkkin`nc, mk`mh v{k yny{lf f p{ f{yhw zhw pn mn`nkwf bflyf ik lh v{k

pnkozwk p{znohp v{k kwf4 {c ofkpywh# ^ z{kih kcykcikw yfognc kl pnlkc`nh

ik p{p zfwkp, kpzk`nflokcyk ik fv{kllhp `{~fp nikfp pk fl{ikc fv{ ik {c


11/21

[cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp

Ncywhi{``nc

66

ohih zhlon`h, v{nkckp zfwf ch of`{lfw `hc {c ikgfyk wnkpehph p{ o{~

ywfgfdfih kpyfy{p hznch`wyn`h, mfc hzyfih zhw mf`kw `hoh v{k lf rnwekc lkp

mfglf, {cf rfwnfcyk v{kw{gcn`f ikl zfyyn`h wk`{wph ikl cnce{ckh#Mf`k o{~ gnkc kl Bhcih Kinyhwnfl ik lf [cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik

@nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp kc rhlrkw f zhckw kc nw`{lf`nc kpyk lngwh zfwf lfp c{krfp

ekckwf`nhckp# Mf`k o{~ gnkc# Kc g{kcf mhwf#

Dhwek Cnkyh Ohcykpnchp

G{kchp Fnwkp, pkynkogwk ikl 7:67


12/21


13/21

[cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp 60

Ncywhi{``nc

Rkncyk fhp ikpz{p, ch pnc zkwzlkdnifi, kcywkeh lf pke{cif kin`nc ik Kl

lfgkwncyh ik lf `mhlkifi, {c kcpf~h v{k ncrnyf fl lk`yhw f wklk}nhcfw phgwk

c{kpywfp bhwofp ik `hch`nonkcyh ~ kpynlhp ik f``nc hzkwfcykp kc kl o{cih

kc v{k rnrnohp#Lf zkwykckc`nf f {cf `ho{cnifi cf`nhcfl kp yfognc {c `hcd{cyh ik

bhwofp kpzk`n`fp ik `hch`kw kl o{cih ~ pkw zfwyk ik l# Kpyf `hcin`nc kp

lf v{k zkwonyk ywftfw zfwk`nihp ~ k}ywfktfp kcywk lfp zkwphcfp, l{efwkp,

wkenhckp ~ kl o{cih ik lhp hgdkyhp kc ekckwfl#

Kpyf c{krf kin`nc, z{gln`fif hc kl Bhcih Kinyhwnfl ik lf [Z@, nc`l{~k

ihp kcpf~hp, {ch ik kllhp ncinyh, v{k `hozlkokcyfc kl zlfcykfonkcyh

ncn`nfl ikl lngwh#Kl zwnokwh kp Fzhlhef ik Ghg Lzkt -lh kpkc`nfl kp rnpnglk f lhp hdhp.#

Fm k}zhceh, f zwhzpnyh ikl `{kcyh Flnkcf`nc, ik D{lnh Wfoc Wngk~wh,

on z{cyh ik rnpyf f`kw`f ik lhp ewfihp ik ncykcpnifi ik lfp inbkwkc`nfp

wf`nflkp ~ lf bhwof`nc ik nikcynifikp ncinrni{flkp kc kl ywfpbhcih dkwwv{n`h

ik c{kpywf `{ly{wf zgln`f# Kpyk ywfgfdh kp {cf kpzk`nk ik ck`kpfwnh ykw`kw

`fzy{lh ik Kl lfgkwncyh ik lf `mhlkifi# On fpznwf`nc kp v{k z{kif pkw lkih

kc `hcync{nifi `hc kl yk}yh `kcywfl ik kpyf z{gln`f`nc#

Kl pke{cih kcpf~h, ncinyh, kp Lhp fwe{okcyhp phgwk lf rnhlkc`nf,

kp`wnyh kc 6>=>, fl v{k pk mf`k wkbkwkc`nf kc kl `fzy{lh 7# Kc lf kin`nc

fcykwnhw ik Kl lfgkwncyh ik lf `mhlkifi, kpyk kcpf~h b{k `nyfih kc {cf chyf

`hoh ofc{p`wnyh ncinyh# Kpyk wk`{wph b{k {cf fzklf`nc f lf g{kcf bk ikl

f{inyhwnh# @hoh, f inbkwkc`nf ik lfp hywfp, ik lf g{kcf bk ch pk z{kik fg{pfw,

z{kp gnkc, fv{ kpy# Kp {c ncykcyh zhw hwikcfw ywkp inpyncyfp zkwpzk`ynrfp v{k


14/21

69 [cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp


kpy{rnkwhc zwkpkcykp kc lhp ikgfykp zgln`hp kc lhp fhp op kpywkok`kihwkp

ik lf rnhlkc`nf zhlyn`f ~ lf ikgf`lk k`hcon`f#

Kpyf kin`nc `hcynkck fikop {c zhpbf`nh kc kl v{k fewkeh fle{cfp`hcpnikwf`nhckp rkncyk fhp ikpz{p ik lf zwnokwf z{gln`f`nc#

Ikpik p{ zwnokwf kin`nc `hc lf B{cif`nc Kgkwy kc 6>>7, Kl

lfgkwncyh ik lf `mhlkifiwk`hen nikfp v{k b{kwhc k}z{kpyfp ~ inp`{ynifp kc

lhp pkoncfwnhp N ~ NN ikl wkf ik @{ly{wf kc lhp ihp pkokpywkp ik 6>>: kc lf

Bf`{lyfi ik @nkc`nfp Ph`nflkp ik lf Zhcynn`nf [cnrkwpnifi @fyln`f# @hozfwynw

ncv{nky{ikp ~ k}nekc`nfp `hc lhp kpy{infcykp ik lhp pkoncfwnhp ik kcyhc`kp

b{k {c kpyo{lh b{cifokcyfl zfwf kp`wngnw kpyfp zencfp# Yfognc y{rh p{zfwyk kl ywfgfdh zkwnhipyn`h v{k kdkw` kc kpk zkwnhih# L{keh ik rkncyk fhp,

zkwofck`k on ewfyny{i mf`nf Wfbfkl Lkc, @fwokc Whpf Inkt/@fcpk`h, Znlfw

@fcykllf ~ @wnpyncf E{ynwwkt# Lfp `hcrkwpf`nhckp v{k y{rnohp b{kwhc op

pnecnn`fynrfp ik lh v{k `wk~kwhc#

Kl yy{lh, rflef lf hgrnkifi, kp {c mhokcfdk ywfrnkph fl koglkoyn`h

kcpf~h ik H`yfrnh Zft phgwk kl O}n`h ikl pnelh ]], Kl lfgkwncyh ik lf phlkifi#

Yfognc, ~ phgwk yhih, {cf bhwof ik ewfyny{i f O}n`h, ihcik rnr {chp fhp

zlkchp fl ncn`nh ik on fi{lykt#

Kpyk lngwh kp z{gln`fih zhw kl Bhcih Kinyhwnfl ik lf [Z@# Zfwf o, i{wfcyk

lhp fhp v{k kpy{rk ifcih `lfpkp -6;, cfif okchp&. kl whpywh ncpyny{`nhcfl,

pn `fgk ik`nw, b{k kl ik on ewfc fonef wp{lf Bwk{ciy, ik`fcf ik lf Bf`{lyfi

ik @ho{cn`f`nhckp# P{ `lnif `hcnfctf kc on f`ynrnifi ih`kcyk b{k {c ewfc

kpyo{lh zfwf mf`kw fif rkt okdhw on ywfgfdh# Kc kpk ynkozh yfognc z{ik rkwkl wk`nonkcyh ikl @kcywh ik Ncbhwof`nc, hoh fmhwf pk llfofc lfp gnglnhyk`fp,

~ `hozfwynw fle{cfp ncv{nky{ikp gnglnnlfp `hc p{ inwk`yhwf, Onlfewhp Ohwefc#

Ik mk`mh, lf `hcpyfcyk ikofcif ik lhp kpy{infcykp zhw kpyk lngwh fh f fh

b{k {c bf`yhw `lfrk zfwf ik`ninw {cf c{krf kin`nc# On fewfik`nonkcyh yfognc

f Ofeif Pnohcp, lf f`y{fl wkpzhcpfglk ikl Bhcih Kinyhwnfl# P{ ekcynlktf ~ p{

z{l`wny{i kc kl ywfgfdh kinyhwnfl phc zhw ne{fl ikpyf`fglkp#

Lnof, fehpyh ik 7:67


15/21

[cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp 6;

@fzy{lh 64 Kl lfgkwncyh `hoh kpzf`nh ph`nfl

Ncyi{``c

Kc kpyk kcpf~h ywfyfohp ik fghwifw kl pne{nkcyk zwhglkof4 `oh k}zln`fw

{cf ph`nkifi v{k kc lfp zflfgwfp ~ lhp pkcynonkcyhp kp yfc b{kwykokcyk

inp`wnoncfyhwnf ~ v{k kc lf wkzwhi{``nc ik lfp ncpyny{`nhckp, pnc kogfweh,o{kpywf {cf nc`hcykcnglk ykcikc`nf mf`nf lf b{pnc8

Kpf ykcpnc kcywk zflfgwfp v{k ch fl`fctfc f ohlikfw {cf wkflnifi

ph`nfl ~ {c o{cih ik zw`yn`fp `hyninfcfp v{k ch lhewf f pkw zwhc{c`nfih kp

c{kpywf op yzn`f `hcne{wf`nc `{ly{wfl ik lfp lynofp i`fifp#

Lfp fce{pynfp v{k okc`nhcfohp, lfp flkewfp v{k pkcynohp v{k wfwf

rkt ik`lfwfohp1 lf ncinecf`nc zgln`f ~ lf ykwc{wf zwnrfif phc kpyfihp v{k

wkp{lyfc in`nlokcyk wk`hch`nglkp hoh ncykewfcykp ik {cf phlf rnif hlk`ynrf#

Lf nozhpngnlnifi ik rkw kc kl zwh~k`yh zwnrfih {c klkokcyh ik {cf

of~hw {cnifi ph`nfl ch ck`kpfwnfokcyk z{kik pkw kl zwhi{`yh ik {cf `{lzf

o{~ hgpkpnrf h {cf mnzh`wkpf o{~ fohwfl# Ynkck v{k rkw `hc lf inn`{lyfi

zw`yn`f ik ckefw v{k zkwykck`kohp f {cf o{~ kpzk`n`f {ly{wf, f {c o{cih

ph`nfl v{k if {c pkcynih hlk`ynrh f c{kpywfp f``nhckp# Kc lfp pne{nkcykp lckfp

kcykcikwkohp kl ywonch `{ly{wf ik kpyk ohih zwkbkwkcyk#


16/21

62 [cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp


F nckp ik lf i`fif ik 6>=:, {cf wkrnpyf z{gln` {cf kc`{kpyf wkflntfif

kcywk kl zgln`h zkw{fch# Lf zwke{cyf gpn`f kwf fleh fp `hoh4 {pyki pk

v{kifwf f rnrnw kc kl Zkw h zwkbkwnwf rnrnw kc kl k}ywfcdkwh6

8 @hoh g{kcfzfwyk ik lhp ncykwwhefihp wkpzhcin v{k lkp kc`fcyfwf nwpk f rnrnw f Kpyfihp

[cnihp, K{whzf h``nikcyfl ~ hywhp zfpkp ik Fown`f Lfyncf, lf `hc`l{pnc

fzfwkcyk kwf v{k kpygfohp zfpfcih zhw {c ewfrk ohokcyh ik `wnpnp kc lf

nikcynifi cf`nhcfl ~ hywfp k}zwkpnhckp zfwk`nifp# Lh ikpyf`fglk `hcpnpyf kc

v{k o{`mhp, zfwyk ik lhp `hokcyfwnpyfp ik kpyhp wkp{lyfihp, kwfc zkwphcfp

v{k mfgfc wkpninih flec ohokcyh ik p{ rnif kc kl k}ywfcdkwh#

@{fcih kc lf {cnrkwpnifi zwke{cyfgf f lhp kpy{infcykp ik lhplynohp pkokpywkp v{ zlfckp ykcfc zfwf kl b{y{wh, `hc bwk`{kc`nf

wkpzhcifc v{k v{kwfc rnfdfw fl k}ywfcdkwh zfwf `hcync{fw p{p kpy{inhp#

Pn f `hcync{f`nc lkp ncykwwhefgf pn kpyfgfc kc `wnpnp ik nikcynifi `hlk`ynrf

h ik cf`nhcflnifi, ekckwflokcyk pk ohpywfgfc o{~ phwzwkcinihp, `{fcih

ch lkrkokcyk hbkcinihp#

Kl kdkozlh ik lf kc`{kpyf v{k mnth fv{kllf okc`nhcfif wkrnpyf wkrklf

{c fpzk`yh v{k kpy kc lf gfpk ik {cf pkwnk ik inp`{pnhckp phgwk lf zkwynckc`nf

ik lf `{ly{wf ~ lhp ikwk`mhp kc kl Zkw f`y{fl# H`{wwk v{k pn ~h v{nkwh nw fl

k}ywfcdkwh f rnrnw zhw {c ynkozh ncikncnih, {ch, ihp, ywkp, inkt fhp, z{kik

pkw fleh ncykwkpfcyk, p{ekwkcyk, zwhokykihw# Zkwh pn rfwnhp hywhp onlkp ynkckc

{c zwh~k`yh pnonlfw fl oh, kcyhc`kp rnrnohp kc {c zfp `hc {cf `wnpnp ik

nikcynifi `hlk`ynrf#

Kp k}ywfh# Zhw v{ lh v{k kp l`nyh ncinrni{flokcyk, kpzk`nflokcykkc v{nkckp pk h`{zfc ik kp`wngnw ykofp zfwk`nihp f kpyhp, wkp{lyfwf pkw

{cf ywfekinf pn b{kwf {cf zhpngnlnifi `hlk`ynrf8 Lf `wnpnp ik nikcynifi, zhw

6 Ikgfyk, rhl# ], cwh# ;7, pkynkogwk(h`y{gwk ik 6>==4 [c pkcynonkcyh `fif rkt op k}ykcinihzkwy{wgf kl rnrnw ik lhp zkw{fchp4 nwpk ikl zfp# Ncokwphp kc kl rfnrc ik {cf wkflnifi v{k fifrkt hbwk`k okchp, kl ikpfwwfneh koznktf f pkw {cf hz`nc# Kp fikop kl ykof ik lf `fwy{lfik kpyk cokwh# Kp {wnhph v{k fl inp`{ynw kpyhp ykofp pk hcb{cifc lhp ikpkhp hc wkflnifikp#

V{ mf~ ik zkwy{wgfihw kc v{k lf ekcyk ikpkk rnfdfw8, zhw v{ ch pk fzln`fc kc`{kpyfppkokdfcykp f lhp v{k rnfdfwhc ~ f`y{flokcyk rnrkc b{kwf ikl Zkw8


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@fzy{lh 6# Kl lfgkwncyh `hoh kpzf`nh ph`nfl

65

p{z{kpyh, ch kpy kc kl zwh~k`yh ik rnfdfw, pnch kc lf `hozlkyf inph`nf`nc

kcywk {c zwh~k`yh ncinrni{fl ~ p{ wk`hch`nonkcyh hlk`ynrh#

Zhw {cf zfwyk, mf~ wfpehp ik {c wfthcfonkcyh v{k zhiwf rfefokcykwkonynwpk f lf ykhwf ik lfp lnykp zhlyn`fp, yfl hoh b{k zlfcykfih zhw Efkyfch

Ohp`f ~ rfwnhp hywhp f{yhwkp kc lf zwnokwf i`fif ikl pnelh ]] k{whzkh7#

Kpyk zlfcykfonkcyh `hcpnpyk kc ohpywfw v{k lf hzhpn`nc `kcywfl ynkck l{efw

kcywk lfp onchwfp nl{pywfifp ~ o{`mki{ogwkp nechwfcykp, kc kl pkcynih ik

nc`fzf`kp ik {cf ik`npnc zhlyn`f wfthcfglk#

Zkwh, yfognc, kpyf inph`nf`nc kcywk lh ncinrni{fl ~ lh `hlk`ynrh z{kik

ykckw `hcpk`{kc`nfp of`fgwfp `{fcih zfpfohp ik lfp efcfp ik {c rnfdk`nyh fl

k}ywfcdkwh fl ykwwkch ik lf rnekc`nf ik lhp ikwk`mhp ik lfp zkwphcfp# Lf inpyfc`nf

kcywk lhp fcmklhp ncinrni{flkp ~ lfp wkflnifikp hlk`ynrfp, kcywk lhp pkcynonkcyhp

~ lfp f``nhckp `hyninfcfp, `hcbhwof c{kpywf zfwyn`{lfw ofckwf ik fp{onw {c

`fw`ykw ywen h kc lf inn`{lyfi zfwf wk`hch`kw lf ncywcpk`f inbkwkc`nf kcywk lh

v{k wkkohp kpyfw mf`nkcih ~ lfp `hcpk`{kc`nfp ik kpf f``nc#

Kl wkp{lyfih ik kpyk zfwyn`{lfw `fozh ik wkzwkpkcyf`nhckp `{ly{wflkp

kp lf `hcne{wf`nc ikl kpzf`nh ph`nfl `hoh fleh v{k kpy o{~ f`kwyfifokcyk

pnoghlntfih kc lfp w{yfp ik ywfcpzhwyk zgln`h kc lf `n{ifi ik Lnof, {c

lfgkwncyh llkch ik rkwn`{kyhp, {c p/zkwh/ch `hyninfcfokcyk f`y{fih#

C{kpywh kpzf`nh ch kp lf llfc{wf ik lf mhohekckntf`nc ncinrni{flnpyf,

cn lfp olynzlkp, zkwh nckv{rh`fp `lfpnn`f`nhckp ik lf ph`nkifi `hlhcnfl

-fv{kllhp ynkozhp kc v{k {c `{fwykwc ch zhiwf pkw `hcb{cinih `hc {c

zkcncp{lfw cn {c `wnhllh `hc {c pf`flfe{f.# Wkp{lyf kcyhc`kp v{k ch phohpne{flkp, zkwh yfozh`h kp k}f`yh ik`nw v{k phohp ikpne{flkp# V{ p{`kik8

Zfwf H`yfrnh Zft, kc p{ kcpf~h b{cifokcyfl phgwk lf cf`nhcflnifi

ok}n`fcf, kcywk lhp zhlhp ik lf `ho{cnc ~ lf phlkifi v{kifc ofw`fihp lhp

7 @bw# Ohp`f 6>=9# Yfognc Ohp`f 6>5;# [cf rnpnc ik `hcd{cyh ik lf hgwf ik kpyk f{yhw nyflnfch

z{kik kc`hcywfwpk kc Oknpkl 6>27# Mf~ {cf rkwpnc kc `fpykllfch z{gln`fif zhw lf kinyhwnfl

Fohwwhwy{#


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6= [cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp


lncikwhp ik lf rnif ik lhp ok}n`fchp1 lf ncphcifglk ncinrni{flnifi, kl {cnrkwph

ik lhp rflhwkp ~ pkcynonkcyhp zkwphcflkp kwfc lh kbk`ynrfokcyk ncfghwifglk

bwkcyk f lf cnynikt ik lfp ncpyny{`nhckp zgln`fp#Lf ne{wf ikl lfgkwncyh wkp{lyf op fzwhznfif zfwf wkzwkpkcyfw c{kpywh

zwhznh kpzf`nh ph`nfl, c{kpywh zwhznh inp`{wwnw `hlk`ynrh# Kc kl lfgkwncyh kl

`fonch kp pno{lyckfokcyk kl lonyk1 ch mf~ oh pfgkw pn {cf zfwki chp pnwrk

zfwf ikykckwchp h zfwf pke{nw frfctfcih zhw hywhp w{oghp# Kc kl lfgkwncyh

yhihp lhp `fonchp kpyc kcywk`w{tfihp ~ pno{lyckfokcyk glhv{kfihp, fpn#

Ekckwflokcyk pfgkohp ikl lfgkwncyh v{k ynkck {cf kcywfif ~ {c

`kcywh, lf `{wnhpf okyf ik kpk rnfdk yhwy{hph v{k l{keh wk`lfof lf mfgnlnifi

zfwf wk`hcpyw{nw kl `fonch wk`hwwnih# Phlh `{fcih pk mf llkefih fl `kcywh

ynkck pkcynih wk`hcpyw{nw kl `fonch, z{kp fcykp ik kpk ohokcyh `oh pk

zhiwf inpynce{nw kcywk {c `fonch ~ {cf gfwwkwf8

Kl lfgkwncyh, `hoh nofekc ncinrni{fl, {p{flokc yk mf pnih yhofih

`hoh {cf wkbkwkc`nf zfwf lf lh`{wf# Ik {c ohih ywfcv{nlntfihw, v{nkwh

zwk`npfw v{k ch kpyh~ fl{inkcih f {c lfgkwncyh zwnrfih# Ch, kpyk lfgkwncyh

v{k kp c{kpywh kpzf`nh ph`nfl ch kpy h`{zf ih zhw {c phlh ~ ikpkpzkwfih

ncinrni{h1 kc wkflnifi, kp wk`hwwnih zhw rfwnhp onllhckp ik `hozfywnhyfp, ~

d{pyfokcyk zwke{cyfcih zhw lhp inrkwphp `fonchp wk`hwwnihp zhw `fif v{nkc

kp `hoh zhiwkohp ihoncfw fl lfgkwncyh# Lh `hcywfwnh, wkm{pfwpk f wk`hch`kw

~ `hcrkwpfw `hc v{nkc chp `w{tfohp, kp ikpfwwhllfw {cf ykw`f fz{kpyf zhw kl

`fllkdc pnc pflnif#

Ch kpyh~ okc`nhcfcih f {c lfgkwncyh v{k kp onwfih ikpik b{kwf ~ zhwfwwngf {cf `ohif ~ bwk`{kcyk zkwpzk`ynrf zfwf in`yfoncfw phgwk lhp zwh/

glkofp cf`nhcflkp# Mfglh ik {c lfgkwncyh v{k ch z{kik pkw rnpyh cn kcykcinih

pnch phlh {fcih pk zfwyn`nzf ~ ch ykckohp {c zfzkl v{k chp inef icik kpy kl

ykphwh# Ck`kpfwnfokcyk ykckohp v{k zwke{cyfw f lhp ikop ~ d{cyfw yhifp lfp

ywf~k`yhwnfp zfwf kc`hcywfw {c ncywnc`fih `fonch, {cf wf`nhcfln ifi#

Zkwh, fikop, {c lfgkwncyh ch kp ck`kpfwnfokcyk {cf ikpewf`nf1

kc ikykwoncfihp ywf~k`yhp z{kik pkwrnw zfwf inrkwynwpk h z{kik wkp{lyfw


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@fzy{lh 6# Kl lfgkwncyh `hoh kpzf`nh ph`nfl

6>

kn`ft zfwf zwhykekwpk ik fokcftfp# Kpfp v{k rnkckc ik lhp op b{kwykp

~ yhwzkp, nc`fzf`kp ik wk`hch`kw lf ncncnifi ik p{ynlktfp v{k hbwk`kc

`fonchp fzfwkcykokcyk ne{flkp, ik lf zwkpkc`nf `fpn nozkw`kzynglk ik lhpncpnecnn`fcykp zfwf lhp v{k kdkw`kc kl zhikw#

Lip`oc`cikcikcmpy6>2:

Kl lfgkwncyh, kpf `hcne{wf`nc ik c{kpywh kpzf`nh ph`nfl, ch k}npyk ikpik

pnkozwk# Z{kik ik`nwpk v{k kpk hwikcfih kinn`nh h `fykiwfl ik

dkwfwv{fp ph`nflkp v{k pk `hcphlni i{wfcyk kl zkwnhih `hlhcnfl y{rh {cf

pnce{lfw ywfcpbhwof`nc l{keh ik lf ncikzkcikc`nf#

Lhp zwnokwhp fhp ik lf rnif wkz{gln`fcf pnwrnkwhc zfwf {cf

lhyntf`nc ikl zhikw ik lfp inrkwpfp ncpyfc`nfp kpyfyflkp# Lhp zhikwhphp

ik kcyhc`kp ch ykcfc of~hwokcyk nofencf`nc zfwf hywf `hpf v{k ch b{kwf

wknrncin`fw p{ `hcin`nc ik f`wkkihwkp fcyk kl Kpyfih, h lh v{k kpf zflfgwf

z{inkwf pnecnn`fw i{wfcyk kl pnelh ]N]#

Lhp hcln`yhp ekckwfihp zhw lf bhwof`nc ik lf @hcbkikwf`nc Zkw{fch/

Ghlnrnfcf inkwhc znk f fle{cfp z{llfp ik Zfwih ~ Flnfef `hcywf Pfcyf @w{t

zhw p{ `hcin`nc ik pkwwfch# Lhp ncykcyhp ik `lfpnn`f`nc kcywk nciekcfp

pkwwfchp ~ `wnhllhp `hpykhp ~f kcbwkcyfgfc p{p zwnokwfp inn`{lyfikp#

Lf ncbhwof`nc inpzhcnglk pkflf v{k i{wfcyk kl pnelh ]N] kl zhikw

k`hcon`h ~ zhlyn`h pk ekckw f ywfrp ik ihp rfp4 kl wk`{wph ik lf ik{if

ncykwcf ikl Kpyfih ~ kl frfc`k ik lfp ewfcikp zwhznkifikp ykwwfykcnkcykp, kckl `hcyk}yh ik `fpn yhyfl ncikbkcpnc lkefl ik lfp `ho{cnifikp# Zkwh kc kpyk

kcpf~h chp h`{zfwkohp ik hywh fpzk`yh ik kpk zwh`kph#

Kc kl pnelh ]N] h`{wwk yfognc fleh ik nozhwyfc`nf b{cifokcyfl

v{k yhifrf ch mf pnih p{n`nkcykokcyk kpy{infih4 ikykwoncfihp ew{zhp

m{ofchp b{kwhc k}z{lpfihp### ikl ynkozh# P, ikl ynkozh# Lf k}`l{pnc ik lfp

`ho{cnifikp nciekcfp kc lf `hpyf ~ kc lf pnkwwf ch pnecnn` cn`fokcyk

{c ikpzhdh ik ynkwwf ~ ik ikwk`mhp zgln`hp# Pnecnn`, phgwk yhih, fgwnw kl


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7: [cnrkwpnifi Zkw{fcf ik @nkc`nfp Fzln`fifp


kpzf`nh zfwf kpf nofekc, v{k fc fmhwf pne{k rnekcyk kc fle{chp kpy{inhp

phgwk kl o{cih fcinch, ik kpyfw fcyk {c ynkozh ikykcnih, `hceklfih0#

Kpyf kp {cf ofckwf nozhwyfcyk ik krfl{fw v{k `nkwyfokcyk chynkck v{k rkw `hc kl zwhglkof ik hywfp `{ly{wfp v{k lf h``nikcyfl# Lhp

b{c`nhcfwnhp kpzfhlkp ~ rnfdkwhp ikl pnelh ]RNNN ch ikp`wngkc f lf zhglf`nc

nciekcf kc ywonchp ik {c ynkozh ikykcnih# F`fph pn kpf ikp`wnz`nc pk mnth,

b{k f zwhzpnyh ik Lnof, Yw{dnllh ~ Fwkv{nzf, `n{ifikp v{k kwfc rnpyfp `hoh

kcr{klyfp zhw lf ohihwwf#

Lh llfofynrh kp v{k lf zhglf`nc w{wfl ch p{p`nyfgf, kc hgpkwrfihwkp

ik hywhp ynkozhp, lf nofekc ik {c ynkozh v{k pk mfgf `hceklfih kc kl pnelh]RN# Kl o{cih ph`nfl hlhcnfl, cn kl ik lhp ncn`nhp ik lf Wkzgln`f mfgfc ykcnih

ck`kpnifi ik lfctfw f lf zhglf`nc nciekcf b{kwf ikl ynkozh#

Kp ck`kpfwnh wk`hwifw v{k `fykehwfp `hoh kpzf`nh ~ ynkozh phc

fcyk yhih klfghwf`nhckp ph`nhlen`fp ~ v{k lfp inbkwkc`nfp ekhewn`fp nc`l{ph

phc k}zwkpnhckp ik inbkwkc`nfp ph`nhlen`fp, ~ ch f lf ncrkwpf9# Zhw lh yfcyh,

`{fcih pk mfglf ik fw`fntf`nc ik lf zhglf`nc nciekcf, lf k}zwkpnc ikgk

kcykcikwpk kc yhif p{ wfin`fl lnykwflnifi#

Fl pkw k}z{lpfihp ikl wk`hch`nonkcyh d{win`h, zhlyn`h, ph`nfl, b{kwhc

yfognc k}z{lpfihp ik lf mnpyhwnf# Pk lkp fpnec {c ynkozh o{~ ikncnih, kl

ynkozh fw`fn`h, kl v{k phlh z{kik pkw `hcyfih zhw onlkcnhp h zhw pnelhp1 kl

0 @bw# G{wef 6>==4 04 @{l kp kl ok`fcnpoh ph`nfl zfwf okohwntfw k ncykwzwkyfw kl wk`{kwih

mnpywn`h kc kl Zkw fcinch8 Kc kpyf zwnokwf zfwyk, f{cv{k zfwkt`f k}fekwfif zwkykcpnc,mkohp ncykcyfih onwfw lf mnpyhwnf pnc lf ncykwokinf`nc ikl ih`{okcyh kp`wnyh# Phlh kc lhp

Fcikp, ihcik kl ohrnonkcyh ik lf wkflnifi zfwk`k hceklfih, kp zhpnglk kpyk kdkw`n`nh ncyklk`y{fl~ kychewn`h -lfp `{wpnrfp phc c{kpywfp.#

Lf zwke{cyf v{k ck`kpfwnfokcyk p{wek kp zhw v{ kl ohrnonkcyh ik lf wkflnifi zfwk`k

`hceklfih kc lhp Fcikp# Ikpewf`nfifokcyk kl f{yhw if zhw pkcyfih lh v{k kp kl opzwhglkoyn`h fpzk`yh ik lf ncrkpynef`nc zwhz{kpyf# @hcb{cik lh v{k kp lf nofekc hbwk`nif zhw{c zwkd{n`nh hc lf k}nekc`nf ik ncykwzwkyfw kpk zwkd{n`nh# Kp k}ywfh v{k l{keh ik okinh pnelh ik

phpykcnihp ohrnonkcyhp onewfyhwnhp, ~ hywhp ohrnonkcyhp ph`nflkp, v{k rfc ikpik lf wkf`nc ikpncin`fyhp fozkpnchp mfpyf lf fzfwn`nc ik e{kwwnllfp kc {c kpzk`ywh v{k rf ikpik lf nlfcywhzf

fl ykwwhwnpoh, z{kif mfgkw zfwk`kwkp v{k hcpnikwkc f lhp Fcikp f`y{flkp hoh `hceklfihp#

9 @bw# Pnookl 6>=2, `fz# >, Kl kpzf`nh ~ lf ph`nkifi, zz# 59: ~ pp# Lhp lonykp ekhewn`hp ~

pn`hp phc yflkp kc lf okinif kc v{k k}zwkpfc lonykp ph`nflkp lhp cn`hp zwhznfokcyk yflkp#


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Pn ikpkf `hcync{fw lk~kcih, z{kik fiv{nwnw kl lngwh kc bhwofyh bpn`h f

ywfrp ik c{kpywf ynkcif rnwy{fl#
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El Laberinto de La Choledad - Segunda edición

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