En Qué Creen Los Jóvenes Mexicanos

8/17/2019 En Qué Creen Los Jóvenes Mexicanos

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DR . R ODOLFO S OR IA N O- N Ú Ñ E Z

EN QUÉ CREEN LOS JÓVENES MEXICANOS




• Las encuesas s!"# #$%ecen una $##&%a$'a (e)#)en#s es*ec'+c#s

• Cuan(# se %aa (e ,a"a% (e u/enu( # (e n01e23

,a"a)#s (e )#)en#s )u4 es*ec'+c#s en e"(esa%%#""# (e ca(a *e%s#na3 5ue n# se %e*0en 4n# s0e)*%e se acu)u"an (e )ane%a ,#)#&6nea

• 7#% e""# %esu"a (0$'c0" usa%3 c#)# en #%#s e)as3

se%0es ,0s!%0cas (e )#)en#s *%e/0#s en "#s 5uese ,u0e%an "e/ana(# encuesas.




• En #%#s *a'ses3 una s#"uc0!n )u4 a%0%a%0a *e%#*%8c0ca ,a s0(# "a (e c%ea% &ene%ac0#nes 4 %aa%(e 0(en0+ca% )8s cu8"es s#n "as n#as 5ue

(0s0n&uen a "as *e%s#nas (e a"&una (e esas&ene%ac0#nes.• En Esa(#s Un0(#s 5ue3 *a%a 0en # *a%a )a"3 es

un %e$e%ene 0ne/0a"e *a%a n#s#%#s3 "as&ene%ac0#nes se c#ns%u4en a *a%0% (e unac#)0nac0!n (e "a $ec,a (e nac0)0en# 4 (ec0e%#s ,ec,#s # *%#ces#s ,0s!%0c#s




GeneraciónEUA

Nacidosentre

Edaden 2015

Personas(millones)

M0""enn0a" 9:;9-9::< 9;-=> ??

@ene%a0#n X 9:?-9:;B =-B

a4 ##) 9:>?-9:?> 9-?: <?

S0"en @ene%a0#n 9:;-9:> <B-;< ><

@%eaes @ene%a0#n Anes (e9:;

;;-

Fuente: 7e Resea%c, Cene% ,*GHH0."4H&ene%a0#nsUSA

http://bit.ly/generationsUSA

http://bit.ly/generationsUSA




• En M60c# ca%ece)#s (e un es5ue)a (e&ene%ac0#nes 5ue sea ace*a(# *#% "a )a4#%'a (e"#s c0en'+c#s s#c0a"es.

•

C%e# 5ue es# es un e%%#% *#%5ue3 s0c#ns%u46%a)#s a"&# *a%ec0(# se%'a *#s0"ec#)*%en(e% )e#% 5u6 ca%ace%02a a "#s !/enes(e ,#4 4 5u6 "#s (0s0n&ue (e 5u0enes $u0)#s

!/enes ,ace B # =B a1#s.




• Las &ene%ac0#nes (e "as 5ue $%ecuene)ene se,a"a en EU n# s#n (e+n0(as s!"# "a $ec,a (enac0)0en#3 aun5ue ,a4 un *%#)e(0# (e 9 a1#s

en%e ca(a una (e e""as.• En EU3 "#s Baby Boomers3 nac0(#s en%e 9:>? 4

9:?>3 %ec0en e" n#)%e *#%5ue $ue e" *e%0#(# en5ue EU u/# sus )a4#%es asas (e naa"0(a(3 "#5ue ,ace 5ue sean "a &ene%ac0!n c#n )a4#%n)e%# (e nac0)0en#s.




• S0 c#ns%u0)#s cae&#%'as s0)0"a%es *a%a e" cas#)e0can#3 *#(%'a)#s c#ns%u0% "as s0&u0enes&ene%ac0#nes




GeneracionesMéico

NacidosEntre

Edaden 201!

Personas(millones)

K0#s (e "a %ans0c0!nBBB-9> -9? =9

e%%e)##a4 ##)e% M 9:;>-:: 9<-= ==.?9

O"0)*0a(as 9:?;-;= ==->; =.<<

Desa%%#""#Esa0"02a(#% 9:-?< >:-?> 9?.9=

Au#%0a%0s)# 9:=?-9 ?-;B <.

Fuente: E"a#%ac0!n *%#*0a a *a%0% (e (a#s (e INE@I




• N# es 5ue $a"en (e" #(# encuesas 5ue n#s(0&an c!)# *ensaan # en 5u6 c%e'an "#s !/enes)e0can#s en (0s0n#s )#)en#s (e "a ,0s#%0a

%ec0ene.• E" IFE3 a,#%a INE3 *u"0c! en B9 una 0)*#%ane

encuesa s#%e "a cu"u%a *#"'0ca (e "#s !/enes)e0can#s3 5ue c%e# 5ue s0&ue s0en(# 0"3aun5ue n# *#% )uc,# 0e)*# ,*GHH0."4HJ#/enesB9IFE.

http://bit.ly/Jovenes2012IFE

http://bit.ly/Jovenes2012IFE




• a)06n 0enen a"&n &%a(# (e u0"0(a( %#(a/'a"as encuesas 5ue *u"0c! e" Ins0u# Me0can#(e "a Ju/enu( (e B9

,*GHH.0)u/enu(.&#.)H0)&sHu*"#a(sHENVA JB9.*($ 43 s#%e #(#3 "a (e B9B ,*GHH.0)u/enu(.&#.)H*a&0na.*,**a&0(P9=<3 5ue se ,02# c#n una (e "as )ues%as )8s

&%an(es 5ue se ,a4an usa(# *a%a "e/ana% unaencuesa (e ese 0*#.

http://www.imjuventud.gob.mx/imgs/uploads/ENVAJ_2012.pdf


http://www.imjuventud.gob.mx/pagina.php?pag_id=137









• a)06n se *ue(e 0nc"u0% en esa cae&#%'a a "aEncuesa Nac0#na" s#%e D0sc%0)0nac0!n3 5ue"e/an! e" C#nse# Nac0#na" *a%a 7%e/en0% "a

D0sc%0)0nac0!n3 C#na*%e(3 en B9B ,*GHH.c#na*%e(.#%&.)Huse%+"esH+"esHEna(0s-JOVENES-Accss.*($ .

http://www.conapred.org.mx/userfiles/files/Enadis-JOVENES-Accss.pdf







• #(as esas encuesas s#n )u4 uenas3 *e%#0enen una /0(a 0" %e"a0/a)ene %e/e.

• Qu0enes esaan en sus "0)#s a1#s (e u/enu(

en B9B # B93 4a n# "# s#n a,#%a3 4 a"&un#s (e5u0enes e%an n01#s (e 99 # 9 a1#s 4a s#n a,#%a !/enes e 0nc"us#3 5u028s c0u(a(an#s.




• En ese sen0(#3 c%e# 5ue "# 5ue *#(%'a)#s ,ace%*a%a ,a"a% (e "# 5ue c%een "#s 5ue a,#%a s#n

!/enes3 es cen%a%n#s en a"&un#s (e "#s (a#s (e

"as cua%# encuesas a "as 5ue ,0ce %e$e%enc0a*%e/0a)ene.• Es# es /8"0(#3 s0e)*%e 4 cuan(# c#)*%en(a)#s

5ue n# es una %a(0#&%a$'a *%ec0sa (e "# 5ue c%een#(#s "#s )e0can#s 5ue *u(06%a)#s c#ns0(e%a%

!/enes




• En e" enen(0(# 5ue "# 5ue #$%ecen esasencuesas n# es una /0s0!n acua"02a(a.

• S!"# s#n "# )8s %ec0ene (0s*#n0"e3 4 5ue )8s

5ue ,a"a% (e "#s !/enes3 en as%ac#3,a"a)#s (e "a Generación del terremoto3 e"baby boom )e0can# 5ue3 *#% e" )#)en#3#cu*an esa *#s0c0!n3 c#)# "a &ene%ac0!n (e

!/enes3 a "a es*e%a (e se% %e"e/a(a *#% "a (e "#sHijos de la transición.




• Las (#s encuesas )8s c#)*"eas en sus%es*ec0/#s 8)0#s s#n "as 5ue ,02# e" C#nse#Nac0#na" 7a%a 7%e/en0% "a D0sc%0)0nac0!n en B9B

4 "a 5ue ,02# E" C#"e&0# (e M60c# *a%a e" IFE-INEen B9 .• E""# es as' *#%5ue "a *%0)e%a *e%)0e c#)*a%a%

c#n "a *#"ac0!n #a" 4 #%as *#"ac0#nes (e" *a's4 "a se&un(a *e%)0e c#)*a%a% en%e *#"ac0!n(e !/enes 4 *#"ac0!n a(u"a.




• an# "a encuesa (e C#na*%e( B9B c#)# "aencuesa (e I)u/e B9B *e%)0en %ea"02a%c#)*a%ac0#nes )u4 e"a#%a(as a esca"a (e

c0u(a( # 2#na )e%#*#"0ana.• Es (ec0%3 a(e)8s (e "# 5ue n#s (0cen ace%ca (e

"#s !/enes a esca"a nac0#na"3 *#(e)#s sae% s0,a'a (0$e%enc0as # n# en%e "#s !/enes a esca"anac0#na" 4 "#s !/enes en a" )en#s se0s (e "as2#nas )e%#*#"0anas )8s 0)*#%anes (e" *a's.




• La encuesa )8s ce%cana a "# 5ue c%e# 5ue "es0ne%esa )8s a use(es es "a 5ue ,02# e" Ins0u#Me0can# (e "a Ju/enu( en B93 *ues a#%(a

(0%eca)ene e" asun# (e "#s /a"#%es (e "a u/enu( )e0cana3 aun5ue su )ues%a es%e"a0/a)ene *e5ue1a.




• Qu6 n#s (0ce "a encuesa I)u/e B9• Un >=T (e "#s !/enes )en#s (e : a1#s ,a'an

esu(0a(# secun(a%0a3 ;T ac,0""e%a# 4 9BT"0cenc0au%a

• La )a4#%'a (e "as *e%s#nas !/enes en'an )a4#%esc#"a%0(a( 5ue sus *a(%es

• :=.:T (e "as *e%s#nas !/enes c#ns0(e%aan 0)*#%ane%ea"02a% esu(0#s (e "0cenc0au%a

• >BT %aaaa 4 esu(0aa 4 ?>T (e "#s 5ue n#%aaa%#n $ue *#% (e(0ca%se a esu(0a%

• M8s (e un <BT %aaaa *#% )en#s (e )0" *es#s a")es

• Cas0 ;T $ue%#n )8s # )en#s *%ec#ces en )ae%0aseua"3 *ues u/0e%#n su *%0)e% encuen%# anes (e "#sB a1#s




• En )ae%0a (e /a"#%es3 "#s )e0can#s 5ue e%an !/enes en B93 en('an a se% su)a)enec#nse%/a(#%es en (0s0n#s 8)0#s (e "a /0(a

•

Qu028s ese sea un# (e "#s *%0nc0*a"es *%#"e)as5ue en$%enan an# "as 0&"es0as c#)# "#s *a%0(#s*#"'0c#s e 0nc"us# "#s )e(0#s (e c#)un0cac0!n a"*ensa% en es%ae&0as *a%a %e"ac0#na%se c#n e""#s.

•

Se 0en(e a asu)0% 5ue se% #/en es se%(eca(ene3 "0e%0n#3 %e/#"uc0#na%0#3 *%#*ens# aac0u(es (0s%u*0/as 4 "a %ea"0(a( en M60c# es5ue n# es as'.




• Inc"us# cuan(# se c#ns0(e%an e)as )u4es*ec'+c#s c#)# e" a#%#3 en M60c# "a )a4#%'a(e "#s !/enes encuesa(#s en B9 en'an

*#s0c0#nes )8s 0en c#nse%/a(#%as en #%n# a"e)a.• A e""# ,a%'a 5ue a&%e&a% 5ue en ese asun#3

*#c# )8s (e una 5u0na *a%e (e "#s encuesa(#s%ec,a2aan #)a% una *#s0c0!n s#%e e" e)a.




• En e)as c#)# e" )a%0)#n0# 4 "a a(#*c0!n (e*e%s#nas ,#)#seua"es se #se%/an *a%#ness0)0"a%es3 5ue n#s ,a"an (e 5ue sea *#%

)ac,0s)#3 *#% $a"a (e 0n$#%)ac0!n # *#% $%anc#c#nse%/a(u%0s)#3 "#s )e0can#s 5ue e%an !/enes en B9 esaan "e#s (e esa% a "a/an&ua%(0a (e "as (e)an(as s#c0a"es (e nues%a6*#ca.




• En e)as %e"0&0#s#s # s#%enau%a"es3 e"c#)*#%a)0en# (e "#s 5ue e%an !/enes en B9es )u4 s0)0"a% a" (e" %es# (e "a *#"ac0!n

•

N# es *#s0"e a*%ec0a% n0 un )a%ca(# %ec,a2# ac%eenc0as %e"0&0#sas %a(0c0#na"es c#)# "a /0%&en(e @ua(a"u*e

• a)*#c# es *#s0"e ,a"a% (e una a(#*c0!n)as0/a (e nue/as $#%)as (e enen(e% su %e"ac0!nc#n "# s#%enau%a"




• Inc"us# cuan(# se c#ns0(e%an e)as c#)#c#n+an2a en 0ns0uc0#nes3 "as "ecu%as 5ue se#0enen s#n )u4 s0)0"a%es a "as (e" %es# (e "a

*#"ac0!n• En "as s0&u0enes (#s "8)0nas se c#ns0(e%a "a*%e$e%enc0a *#% )e(0#s (e c#)un0cac0!n0)*%es#s3




• Inc"us# cuan(# se c#ns0(e%a "a *a%0c0*ac0!n ena"&unas #%&an02ac0#nes3 "as *e%s#nas 5ue e%an

!/enes en B9 en('an a ene% 'n(0ces"0&e%a)ene )a4#%es (e *a%0c0*ac0!n 5ue "#sa(u"#s en #%&an02ac0#nes s0)0"a%es.

• En "a s0&u0ene "8)0na se c#ns0(e%an "as (e 0*#%e"0&0#s#3 *e%# en &ene%a" "#s /a"#%es #se%/a(#sen #%&an02ac0#nes s0)0"a%es s#n )u4 *a%ec0(#s 43cuan(# n# "# s#n3 "#s !/enes (e B9 ""e/aan/enaa




• D#n(e s' ,a4 una (0$e%enc0a )u4 )a%ca(a en6%)0n#s (e *a%0c0*ac0!n3 c%e# 5ue *#% %a2#nes)8s # )en#s #/0as3 a $a/#% (e 5u0enes e%an

!/enes en B9 e%a en "as %e(es s#c0a"es• Esa en(enc0a c%e# 5ue se s#s0ene3 (e )#(# 5ue

an# Face## c#)# 0e% s#n3 en M60c#3e%%0#%0#s (#)0na(#s *#% *e%s#nas )en#%es (e=B a1#s

• Aun5ue s!"# en 6%)0n#s (e n)e%# (e*a%0c0*anes3 n# en 6%)0n#s (e" 0)*ac# (e sus*a%0c0*ac0#nes




• De ,ec,#3 c%e# 5ue )u4 a *esa% (e "# 5ue #cu%%0!a5u' )0s)# en "a UIA (u%ane "a /0s0a (e En%05ue7e1a N0e# en B93 e" %e&%es# (e" 7RI a" &#0e%n#$e(e%a" ese a1# se e*"0ca3 en )0 #*0n0!n 4 (eacue%(# a "a e/0(enc0a (0s*#n0"e3 *#% "#ss0&u0enes $ac#%esG




9. La 0nca*ac0(a( (e L!*e2 O%a(#% *a%a a%ae% ae"ec#%es !/enes

. La 0nca*ac0(a( (e" 7AN *a%a c#ns%u0% en 9

a1#s en e" *#(e% una ase (e a*#4# en%e "#s !/enes=. E" c#nse%/a(u%0s)# 5u028s %eacc0#na%0s)# (e

"a u/enu( )e0cana en 6%)0n#s *#"'0c#s

>. La ca*ac0(a( (e" 7RI *a%a (0s$%a2a%se (e *a%0(# #/en 4 ca*a2 (e %es*#n(e% a "as neces0(a(es(e "#s !/enes

Cu8" es "a e/0(enc0a




• 7#% %a2#nes (e 0e)*#3 n# )e es *#s0"e(es&"#sa% a )a4#% (ea""e "as encuesas a "as 5ue)e ,e %e$e%0(# a5u'.

•

L# 5ue es 0)*#%ane3 )e *a%ece3 es 5ue n# se,a&an c#n (e)as0a(a $ac0"0(a( "ecu%as (e "# #/en c#)# (0s*ues# a" ca)0#3 c#)#*%#&%es0sa # c#)# %e/#"uc0#na%0#.

• 7ue(e se% )8s 0en eaca)ene "# c#n%a%0#.• a)*#c# 0ene )uc,# sen0(# asu)0% 5ue s0 es #/en es nau%a")ene enus0asa # es0ne/0a"e)ene a*80c#.




• Aun5ue c#)*a%# a"&unas (e "as c%'0cas Z4&)unau)an 4 #%#s ,acen ace%ca (e" ca%8ce% "'5u0(#(e" *%esene3 c%e# 5ue *0e%(en (e /0sa "as(0$e%enc0as 5ue *ue(en e0s0% a esca"a nac0#na".

• S#n (0$e%enc0as 5ue ,a"an (e un an,e"# #n#sa"&0a *#% "as cae&#%'as )8s (u%as3 )8sesa"es3 *e%0+ca(as3 (e "# s#c0a" # "# *#"'0c#.

• Las can(0(au%as (e D#na"( %u)* 4 e%n0e San(e%s

s#n e" ee)*"# 0(ea" (e ese an,e"# (e cae&#%'as(e "a /0(a *"0ca )8s +%)es3 )8s esa"es 4 es*#s0"e enc#n%a% #%#s ee)*"#s 0nc"us# en Eu%#*a.




• C%e# 5ue a "as 0ns0uc0#nes3 0nc"us# a "asun0/e%s0(a(es 5ue a*a%ene)ene se%'an "as )8se*e%as en 0(en0+ca% a *a%0% (e 5u6 c%0e%0#sacan "#s !/enes3 "es ,a%'a )uc,# 0en 0n/e%0%)8s (e "# 5ue ,acen en "a acua"0(a( enconocer al "#$lico al %ue sir&en

• Oa"8 c#)*%en(an 5ue "# 5ue ,e (0c,# a5u' es/8"0(# s!"# a *a%0% (e "a 0n$#%)ac0!n (0s*#n0"e

en e" )#)en# en 5ue se "e/ana%#n "asencuesas a "as 5ue ,e ,ec,# %e$e%enc0a.




• N# c%e#3 *#% ee)*"#3 5ue ,ec,#s c#)# "#s#cu%%0(#s en A4#20na*a3 en A5u0"a3 en

Ecuan(u%e# 4 en an#s #%#s s00#s (e "a /0#"enc0a5ue /0/0)#s *asen (esa*e%c00(#s *a%a "#s !/enes (e B9 4 "#s (e B9; 4 5ue na(a /a4a aca)0a% en 6%)0n#s3 *#% ee)*"#3 (e*%e$e%enc0as e"ec#%a"es.

• a)*#c# c%e# 5ue "a *%esenc0a3 "u)0n#sa en)uc,#s sen0(#s3 (e" *a*a F%anc0sc# /a4a a *asa%(esa*e%c00(a *a%a "#s !/enes (e B9 # "#s (eB9;.




• E" asun# es s0 "a I&"es0a e 0ns0uc0#nes ce%canasa e""a c#)# "a UIA3 s#n ca*aces # n# (ec#)*%en(e% 5u6 es8 #cu%%0en(# c#)# %esu"a(#(e ,ec,#s c#)#G• A4#20na*a3• E" (esc%6(0# (e 7e1a 4 su &#0e%n#3• E" 5u0e%e (e "#s /0e#s )#(e"#s (e c#)un0cac0!n 5ue

0enen a e"e/0sa 4 A2eca $ue%a (e "as O"0)*0a(as3 4•

De "a *%6(0ca (e" ca#"0c0s)# cen%a(a en e" e)a (e "a)0se%0c#%(0a 4 "a ,u)0"(a( a(e"ana(a *#% e" *a*ae%&#&"0#

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