English Lecturas

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    Introduction. English LecturasPNG:p. 1p. 3p. 4p. 5La siguiente descriptin de lo que podra llamarse "Lectura en conjunto" sugiere algunos elementos muyimportantes de lo que implica el proceso de lectura de un idioma escrito.El seor Smirnoff se cri en el seno familiar hablando ruso, pero l nunca aprendi a leer su lengua materna. Por su

    parte, el seor Gmez se autoense a "leer" las letras del alfabeto ruso, pero nunca ha tenido tiempo para aprendera hablar ruso. Un da, el seor Smirnoff recibe una carta, escrita en cir lico por un pariente en Rusia. Se la muestraal seor Gmez, comentndole que no la puede leer. El seor Gmez la puede leer pero no la entiende. No hayproblema: el seor Gmez lee las palabras en voz alta, el seor Smirnoff las reconoce y las interpreta, y ambosterminan contentos!El interrogante que hay que hacerse ste: "Quin est leyendo, el seor Gmez o el seor Smirnoff?" Es evidenteque para contar con habilidad en un idioma, el alumno tiene que dominar ambas destrezas que adquirieron losseores Gmez y Smarnoff separadamente. Es precisamente por este motivo que el Mtodo Pimsleur usa su propiametodologa para ensear a leer.La lectura se puede definir como "la accin de descodificar materliales gr ficos con el fin de determinar sumensaje". En otras palabras, la lectura consiste en regresar al idioma hablado por intermedio de los smbolosgrficos que lo representan.Cada texto escrito representa una posible expresin hablada, pero slo las personas quetienen algn dominio del idioma hablado pueden inferir de forma razonable cmo el texto escrito se podraexpresar en voz alta. Por lo tanto, el hablar el idioma es un primer paso indispensable para adquirir la capacidad deleer el idioma y entenderlo. Las lecciones de lectura en este folleto ofrecen un segundo paso: se disearon paraayudarle a asociar los sonidos y los cambios de sonido con las letras del alfabeto ingls.La grabacin de los materiales de lectura deIngls Ise encuentra al final de cada una de las unidades, comenzandocon la Unidad Nueve. Las lecturas tambin se hallan, todas juntas, al final del curso. stas se pueden realizar segnms le convenga a cada alumno. Se pueden comletar individualmente con cada unidad, en el momento mspropicio una vez terminada la unidad, o se pueden completar todas juntas una vez que se terminen las treintaunidades. Las intrucciones sobre cmo proseguir con las lecturas se encuentran en la porcin de audio del curso.Al efectuar las lecciones, tenga en cuenta que el ingls es un idioma repleto de irregularidades, en el que abundanlas excepciones. Las orientaciones que se dan en estas lecciones reflejan patrones generales, mas no reglas fijas. Noobstante, en la medida en que vaya aumentando su vocabulario, descubrir que estas excepciones representan menoy menos dificultades. Usted comenzar a reconocer vocablos y los percibir como "entes completos", eliminandoas la necesidad de vocalizarlos slaba por slaba, o descodificarlos, letra por letra. Prosiga leccin tras leccin conlas lecturas, al paso que ms le convenga, repitiendo cada lectura cuantas veces quiera hasta que usted se sientapreparado para pasar a la siguiente unidad.Leccin 9PNGMP3

    1. it2. kit3. sit4. six5. fix6. fin7. I8. fine9. fin / Fine10.nine11.site12.my

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    13.by14.kite15.miss16.did17.bit18.

    bite19.big bite

    20.I like Ike.Leccin 10PNGMP3

    1. in2. win3. wine4. sine5. is6. It is his.7. nine times8. my wife9. Try it.10.tin11.ten12.set13.net14.lift15.left16.five miles17.mister18.Mr.19.Mrs.20.Mrs. Mike is fine.

    Leccin 11PNGMP3

    1. let2. lit3. lite4. ten men5. teen6. week7. See me.8. we need9. eat10.east11.fifty12.sixty13.he is14.hes15.Hes fifteen

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    16.hed17.Hed like wine.18.please19.Wed like tea, please20.Hi, miss!

    Leccin 12PNGMP31. We sit.2. He bet.3. Its twenty feet.4. Did he leave?5. Please repeat.6. fat7. mat8. at9. ate10.late11.lay12.stay13.We can stay --14.ten days.15.I ate my hat.16.We have six cats.17.My cat sat in my hat.18.Hes bad.19.maybe

    Leccin 13PNGMP3

    1. say2. If I may say --3. my family4. Kates cat5. Kates cat is fast.6. cash7. she8. She likes fixh.9. we wish10.action11.fiction12.tension13.Shes my wife.14.Shes shy.15.Why?16.Why mention it?

    Leccin 14PNGMP3

    1. dish

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    2. Its his dish.3. We have six fish.4. We read fiction.5. mop6. hop7.

    stop and shop8. tot

    9. tote10.mope

    Leccin 15PNGMP3

    1. Nope.2. No.3. road4. coat5. goat6. blow7. grow8. Hello!9. dont10.Please dont go.11.I like Mexico.12.We wont mention it.13.Its not bad.14.I hope not.

    Leccin 16PNGMP3

    1. boat2. note3. not4. Its not on East Street.5. No, we wont go.6. but7. cup8. Grow up!9. six hundred10.We must eat.11.a lot12.some tea13.Come in!14.He needs money!15.Does she like him?16.I like the wine.17.Meet my husband.18.Hes American.19.us20.He understands us.

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    21.Meet me at the hotel.22.Welcome!23.yes24.yesterday25.yellow26.

    The sun is yellow.Leccin 17

    PNGMP31. yak2. yam3. use4. us / use5. muse6. fuse7. you8. Excuse me, miss.9. Pay attention!10.Dont confuse me!11.We have a used car.12.Its cute.13.Do you understand?14.Not yet.15.Is she American?16.Chinese17.No, shes Chinese.18.chin19.shin20.such21.Cheer up!22.book23.shook24.Look at him!25.Can we eat lunch?26.She can cook fish and chips.27.Its not much.28.But its cheap.29.Good-bye!

    Leccin 18PNGMP3

    1. sheep2. cheap3. Dont cheat!4. By hook or by crook.5. In cash, please.6. cop7. cope8. cant

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    9. cent10.lace11.a nice face12.I need some peace.13.Try the wine.14.

    Its good.15.She took a trip.

    16.Shes in China --17.in a big city.18.Hes at the Cape.

    Leccin 19PNGMP3

    1. cook2. look3. "I am not a crook."4. case5. cease6. Shall we dance?7. Its a cinch.8. the9. then10.this11.Thats my hotel.12.Its over there.13.Thanks.14.I think so.15.Hes with me.16.We have three children.17.Thats a lot!

    Leccin 20PNGMP3

    1. Is this the road?2. Where are the children?3. Theyre over there.4. Thirteen gallons, please.5. Id like ten dollars worth.6. What does that mean?7. I dont think so.8. do9. to10.Id like to go home.11.soon12.zoo13.Me, too.14.Wheres a bathroom?15.Whos that?16.Well then, lets eat.

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    9. Do you like walnuts?10.Did you see The Wall in China?

    Leccin 24PNGMP3

    1. We want some water.2.

    He wants beer.3. Three beers, please!

    4. Did you call?5. Lets play ball.6. Its a walrus!7. We know.8. now9. We know now.10.Wow!11.a brown cow12.How are you?13.out14.gout15.out and about16.our children17.Our children went to town.18.She can count to ten.19.Whats that sound?

    Leccin 25PNGMP3

    1. how2. How much is it?3. Our Town4. cap and gown5. Lets look around.6. The clown fell down.7. We want to leave now.8. We want to go to East Street.9. strap10.traps11.stop12.He can stop at this spot.13.Stand still!14.Do you speak Spanish?15.Hes spry.16.The stores are closed now.17.Three strikes -- youre out!18.The stray cat can stay with us.19.Trust me.20.Trick or treat!

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    Leccin 26PNGMP3

    1. You speak too fast.2. Please stop it!3. We struck it rich.4.

    We spent a lot of money.5. faster

    6. later7. I want to eat later.8. over there9. Is that her sister?10.How much per gallon?11.Its ten dollars.12.pastor13.This is major --14.not minor.15.Walter is a coal miner.16.minor / miner17.First Street18.thirty19.burn20.Turn left.21.our girl22.Our girl is thirsty.23.Shed like some water.

    Leccin 27PNGMP3

    1. Mr. Miller2. Our girl is bigger.3. Id like to have dinner with you.4. I need sixty dollars.5. Have you seen Wall Street?6. Hello, nurse.7. Dont litter.8. Im sorry.9. Please pass the butter.10.She filled my glass.11.The man opened the door.12.The lady closed it.13.Im pleased to meet you.14.We owed him money.15.She welcomed him.16.We missed the bus.17.He stopped to eat.18.We kissed.19.She stayed too late.20.Youre excused.

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    Leccin 28PNGMP3

    1. a diller, a dollar2. His feet went pitter-patter.3. My dentist has good manners.4.

    Dont be silly.5. The men liked this dish.

    6. We wined and dined.7. Her husband worked at home.8. The beggar wished to be rich.9. He needed money.10.He wanted it.11.The ice melted.12.I counted sheep --13.to get to sleep.14.His wife waited for us.15.The teacher repeated the word.

    Leccin 29PNGMP3

    1. She wanted some French wine.2. We clapped our hands.3. The children visited me.4. Does it snow in Mexico?5. No, not really.6. Is it snowing now?7. ring8. rang9. rung10.Shes strong!11."Sing a song of sixpence -- "12.Is the man speaking to me?13.Id like to have something to dring.14.Today, Im going to Washington.15.But shes going to Long Beach.16.For how long?17.Think Spring!

    Leccin 30PNGMP3

    1. This is Tom Small.2. But hes not small -- hes tall!1[1]3. His wife is Pam Small.4. And this is the Small Family.5. The Small family is a big family.6. The Smalls have five children.

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    7. The Small children are little, --8. but Mr. Small is big.9. The Small family has big Smalls --10.and little Smalls.11.The Smalls need a big car.12.

    Pleased to meet you, Mr. and Mrs. Small!PNG:p. 28p. 29

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