Equipo Para El Control

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DISEÑO DE UN EQUIPO PARA ELCONTROL DE CONTAMINANTES EN

AIRE

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA

TABASCO

Equipo:

DE LA CRUZ HERNÁABRAHAM

JUANA TRINIDAD LEÓN PIEDR

KENDRA YASMILETH DE



UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE TABASCO

DIVISIÓN DE QUÍMICA

"DISEÑO DE UN EQUIPO PARA EL CONTROL DE

CONTAMINANTES EN AIRE"

INTEGRÁNTES

GRADO Y GRUPO:

4° “B”

MATERIA:

TECNOLOGÍA AMBIENTAL

PROFESOR:

MTRO. JUAN ISMAEL LEDESMA HERRERA

VILLA PARRILLA, CENTRO, TAB. 01/12/1

ABRAHAM DE LA CRU! HERN"NDE! 421210#02$%JUANA TRINIDAD LE&N PIEDRA 421210#11$%'ENDRA (ASMILETH DE LOS SANTOS SANTIAGO 4212102))$%EDITH RAMOS LE!CANO 4212102)1$%



ÍNDICE

ÍNDICE DE TABLAS........................................................................................................................... %%

ÍNDICE DE *IGURAS......................................................................................................................... %%

INTRODUCCI&N............................................................................................................................... 1OBJETIVOS....................................................................................................................................... 2

O+-% --356....................................................................................................................... . 2

O+-%7 E78-9:;%976................................................................................................................ 2

I. DESCRIPCI&N DE LAS ACTIVIDADES.........................................................................................#

1.1 D-793%89%< =- 5 P3+5->?%9..........................................................................................#

1.1.1 D7 --35-7 =- 5 ->83-7.........................................................................................#

1.1.2 P39-7 =- 83=@99%< =- >%9................................................................................4

1.1.# A>%9 NH#................................................................................................................. )

1.2 V3%+5-7 83 -5 =%7- =-5 -@%8 =- 935...................................................................)

1.# E@%8 =- 935 7-5-99%=..............................................................................................10

1.#.1 T33-7 +73+-=37 ->89=7....................................................................................10

1.#.2 D-793%89%< =-5 =%7- =- @ T33- =- +739%< =- G7-7..........................................11

1.#.# C7%=-39%-7 =- =%7-....................................................................................... ......1#

1.#.4 P3?>-37 C353................................................................................................... 1

1.4 V-7 =-7-7...........................................................................................................1F

II. RESULTADOS..............................................................................................................................1)

2.1 D--3>%9%< =- 937 >?7%97 77 =- 83 5:@%=..............................................1)

2.2 D--3>%9%< =- 57 8@7 =- %@=9%< ?3-7 37-375-7 83- %;-3%3 7@8-3%3.

..................................................................................................................................................... 1

2.# D--3>%9%< =- 5 5@3 =- 5 33- 9:= =- 83-7%<.................................................... ..1

2.4 D%79@7%<................................................................................................................................20

CONCLUSI&N................................................................................................................................. 21

RE*ERENCIAS BIBLIOG"*ICAS....................................................................................................22

ANEO............................................................................................................................................. 2#

1



ÍNDICE DE TABLAS

Tabla 1 C39-3:7%97 =- ->8@-7 83 33-7 =- +739%<. E5 ;93 =- ->8@- *, 83

->8@-7 5-3%7..........................................................................................................................Tabla ! C7-7 83 @%5%3 - 5 =--3>%9%< =- 5 5@3 =- 57 @%==-7 =- 37;-3-9%,

- 5 ;7- 5:@%=.............................................................................................................................. 14

Tabla C7-7 83 @%5%3 - 5 =--3>%9%< =- 5 5@3 =- @ @%== =- 37;-3-9%,

- 5 ;7- 7-7........................................................................................................................... 1

Tabla # C-;%9%--7 =- =%;@7%< >-37 =- S9K>%= 83 7-7 83-7 5= %@%-3=

5:@%=7 - @ 5= =-3-9K, 20 °C 1 > =- 83-7%<...........................................................1

Tabla $ V3%+5-7 =- =%7- 83 @ +73+-=3 =- T33- ->89=............................................1F

Tabla % C9-39%-7 77 =- >%9, %3- @ - -5 +73+-=3. L7 77 7-

=--3>%3 83 >@5%85%99%< =-5 8-7 >5-9@53 =- 57 7@79%7............................................1)

Tabla & D7 =- %@=9%< =- =%7- =- 5 33- =@ 5 ?3- 37-375 - 5 83- %;-3%3

7@8-3%3.................................................................................................................................... ........ 1

Tabla ' Al()*a+ , -a./a+ /0 *0+234 /0l ab+5*60/5*.................................................................20

ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS

F27)*a 1 U+%99%< 7-5%5 =-5 9>85- @:>%9 C75-9@-.....................................................#

F27)*a ! 9>83-7%< 7:-7%7 =-5 >%9....................................................................................F

F27)*a E7@-> =-5 839-7 =- 83=@99%< =-5 >%9............................................................ F

F27)*a # C:= =- I@=9%< =- 83-7%< - 57 33-7 ->89=7 5 3..................................

F27)*a $ E7@-> --35 =- @ 33- =- +739%< 9 ->[email protected]

F27)*a % M-3%5-7 =- ->8@- 5 3................................................................................ ........12

F27)*a F D%3> =-5 +73+-=3 9 937 >?7%97 =--3>%=7 =-5 839-7 =- 83=@99%<

=- >%9..................................................................................................................................... 24

F27)*a ' D%7- =- 5 33- =- +739%<...................................................................................................26

2



INTRODUCCIÓN

1



OB8ETIVOS

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>7;-3.

Ob90(265+ E+0-.2-5+:

I=-%;%93 -5 -@%8 =- 935 - ;@9%< =- 57 83?>-37 =- 5 ->%7%< =-5 7

9>%- 9353, 83 =-793%+%3 7@7 -7 =-7-7. D-;%%3 57 3%+5-7 @- ;-93? - -5 =%7- >-=%- 57 939-3:7%97 =-5 7

9>%- =- 5 %;3-73@9@3 =- 5 ;?+3%9 83 @ =%7- <8%> =-5 -@%8 =- 935. D--3>%3 57 =%>-7%-7 =-5 -@%8 =- 935 >-=%- -5 ?5%7%7 =- 57 3%+5-7 =-5

839-7 83 =%7%93 5 5@3 =- 5 33- 7@ -;%9%-9%.

•

2



I DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS ACTIVIDADES

11 D0+-*2-234 /0 la P*5bl0;<(2-a

111 Da(5+ 7040*al0+ /0 la 0;*0+a

N>+3- 9>-39%56 C>85- P-3@:>%9 C75-9@- R< 79%56 PETROUIMICA COSOLEACAUE, S.A. DE C.V. G%36 E5+39%<, 9>-39%5%9%< =%73%+@9%< =- 83=@97 8-3@:>%97 +?7%97 U+%99%<6

C33--3 C7-3 =-5 G5; '>. # N. 400 C>85- =- C75-9@- F#0 C75-9@-, V-3. M%9

F27)*a 1 U+%99%< 7-5%5 =-5 9>85- @:>%9 C75-9@-

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3

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Método de reformado con vapor

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->85-= %-5 >@=%5 83 5 83=@99%< =- >%9.

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Desulfuración

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RSH H2 RH H2S K%=3-9%<

H2S H2O 7 =739%<

Reformado

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93@- 3@8@37 =- 57 >59@57 =- CH4. E5 7 @35 7- >-95 9 83 - 5 83839%<16 #,#76 83 7- 9=@9- 5 839-7 =- 3-;3>=, -5 9@5 7- 55- 9+ - =7 -87.

Reformador primario

E5 7 @ 9 -5 83 7- K9- 873 83 -5 %-3%3 =- 57 @+7 =-5 -@%8 ==- %-- 5@3 57

3-99%-7 7%@%--7

CH4 H2O CO #H2 H 20 />5

CH4 2H2O CO2 4H2 H 1 />5

R-99%-7 ;@-3->-- -=3>%97

4



E77 3-99%-7 7- 55- 9+ )009 -7? 95%=7 83 <%= =- :@-5 %, 7: 7-

;3-9- 5 ;3>9%< =- H2.

Reformador secundario

E5 7 =- 75%= =-5 3-;3>=3 -3%3 7- >-95 9 @ 933%-- =- %3- - -7- 2 -@%8, =-

-7 >-3 83>7 -5 N2 -9-73% 83 -5 7 =- 7:-7%7 -7-@%>3%9 N2 #H2.

A=->?7, %-- 5@3 5 9>+@7%< =-5 >- 59?=7- ->8-3@37 7@8-3%3-7 10009.

CH4 2O2 CO2 2H2O HWW 0

E 3-7@>-, =-78@7 =- -77 -87 5 9>87%9%< =-5 7 3-7@5- -7 83. N2 12,FQ,

H2 #1,Q, CO ,Q, CO2 ),Q, CH4 0,2Q, H2O 40,Q, A3 0,1Q. X 9-37%< Q =-

K%=393+@3.

Purificación

E5 839-7 =- +-9%< =- NH# 3-@%-3- @ 7 =- 7:-7%7 =- 3 8@3-, 83 -55 7- =-+-

-5%>%3 57 7-7 CO CO2.

Etapa de conversión.

T37 -;3%3 5 >-95 7- 9=@9- @ 9-3%=3 ==- -5 CO 7- 37;3> - CO 283 3-99%<

9 83 =- @,

CO H2O Y CO2 H2 H 41 />5

E7 3-99%< 3-@%-3- =- @ 95%=3 @- 7- =-79%- 9 -5 CO. L 3-99%< 7- 55-

9+ - =7 8776

A 83. 4009 9 *-#O4.C3 2O# 9> 95%=3 X FQ =- 5 9-37%<.

A 83. 229 9 @ 95%=3 >?7 9% >?7 3-7%7-- 5 --->%-6 C@

X 83?9%9>-- 5 9-37%< 9>85-.

Etapa de eliminación del CO 2 .

S-@%=>-- -5 CO2 7- -5%>% - @ 33- 9 3%7 5-9K7 >-=%- +739%< 9 '2CO#

93933%--, ;3>?=7- 'HCO# 7-

5



'2CO# CO2 H2O 2'HCO#

E7- 7- K9- 873 83 =7 33-7 + 83-7%< 83 =-73+-3 -5 CO 2, -5 +%93+ 87

93+< 5%+-3= CO2. S@+83=@9 83 ;+3%99%< =- +-+%=7 3-;3-79-7.

Etapa de metanización.

L7 37 =- CO 0,2Q CO2 0,0Q, @- 7 8-5%377 83 -5 95%=3 =-5 3-93 =-

7:-7%7, 7- 9%-3- - CH46

CO #H2 CH4 H2O

CO2 H2 CH4 2H2O

P39-7 7+3- 5-9K 95:%9 =- N% #009.

Síntesis de amoníaco

A7: 7- +%-- @ 7 =- 7:-7%7 9 3-77 =- CH4 A3 @- 9 9> %-3-7.

A 9%@9%< -5 7 7- 9>83%>- 5 83-7%< =- 200 >. A83%>=>-- 9>83-73

9-3:;@ 9 @3+% =- 83 7- 55- 5 3-93 ==- %-- 5@3 5 83=@99%< =-5 >:9,

7+3- @ 5-9K 95:%9 =- *-.

N2 # H2 2 NH#

E @ 75 87 83 -5 3-93 5 3-99%< -7 >@ %9>85- 9 @ 3-=%>%- =-5 141Q. P3

, -5 7 =- 7:-7%7 @- K 3-99%= 7- 3-9%39@5 5 3-93 87= -7 83 =7

8-39%-7,

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• B -5%>%9%< =- %-3-7 >-=%- @ 8@3, 5 9@>@59%< =- %-3-7 -7 >5 83 -5

839-7. E5 7 =- 8@3 7- 9=@9- 5 @%== =- 3-9@8-39%<

• A3 83 9>-39%5%37-

• CH4 7- @%5% 9> ;@-- =- --3:

• N2 H2 7- %3=@9- =- @- - -5 +@95- =- 7:-7%7

6



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8



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Empa!ues"

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Caída de Presión"

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L >3: =- 57 33-7 ->89=7 8-3 =- 0 F0 83 9%- =- 5 -59%== =- %@=9%<

=-5 7, @- -7 83?9%9 8-33 @ 33- - @ 9=%9%< %@==. S- 3-@%-3- >+%

@ 3< =- ;5@ =- 5:@%= >:%> 83 >3 -5 >-3%5 =- ->8@- 5 7@;%9%-- 83 @-9@33 @ 37;-3-9% =- >7 -;-9% -3- -5 7 -5 5:@%=.

L ->8-3@3 =- -3= =-5 7 3-7%=@5 -7 3 83?>-3 %>83- =- 5%>8%-. E --35,

>3 ->8-3@3 =-5 7, >-3 3< =- +739%< %9--37. T->8-3@37 =- 7

-9-7%>-- 57 >+% 8@-=- 9=@9%3 83=%=7 %>83-7 =-5 75-- 37 =-

-839%<. C7-9@-->--, 8@-=- -9-7%37- 83--;3%=3-7 .., 9?>37 =- 78-37%<,

83 3-=@9%3 5 ->8-3@3 =-5 %3- %-5-7 9-8+5-7.

P3 57 8-39%-7 @- 7- +7 - 3-99%-7 @:>%97 9 +739%<, 5 3< =- 3-99%<-3- -5 75-- -57 9>%-7 -7 @ 83-9@89%< =%9%5. L >3: =- 57

3-99%-7 @:>%97 =- +739%< 7 3-5%>-- 3?8%=7 5 3< =-5 87 5%>%- -7 5

+739%< ;:7%9 =- 57 9>%-7 - -5 75--. S% ->+3, 83 7%7->7 75--

9>%- ==- 5 3-99%< @:>%9 -7 -5 87 5%>%-, 7- -9-7%3: 5%3 9%%9>--

57 3-7 =- 3-99%<.

S- 8@-=- 5%+-33 953 9> 3-7@5= =- 57 3-99%-7 -3>%97. T>+% 7- 8@-=- --33

12

F27)*a % M-3%5-7 =- ->8@- 5 3.



953 9@= 3=-7 9%==-7 =- 75@ 7- +73+- - 5 ;7- 5:@%=, =-+%= 5 953 =-

75@9%<. E5 9>+% =- ->8-3@3 3-7@5- 5 53 =- 5 5@3 =- 5 95@> =-5 +73+-=3,

8@-=- =3 -5 -@%8 3-=@9%3 5 -;%9%-9% =- 5 +739%<. E7- 83+5-> 8@-=- -%37-

3-= 7-38-%7 =- -;3%>%- 5 95@>. S% ->+3, - @-557 7%7->7 ==- -5

@ -7 -5 75--, 9@33- 7@39%< =%+?%9 =-5 7 =-+%= 5 -839%< =-5 75--.

E7 9@7 @ -;3%>%- 7@79%5 =-5 +73+-=3 @- 9>8-7 -5 953 --3= 83 5

3-99%< @:>%9. A7:, 9 -77 7%7->7 33>-- 7- 3-@%-3- 7-38-%-7 =- -;3%>%-.

E 9@5@%-3 97, 57 33-7 ->89=7 8@-=- =%7-37- 7@8%-= @- -%7- 9=%9%-7

%73>%97 5 53 =- 5 95@>.

E5 -;5@-- =- 5 95@> 8@-=- 3-9%9537- 5 7%7-> @%5%37- =- @-. U7@5>-- -7- -7 -5

97 7% 57 75--7 7 937, .., 9-%-7 =- K%=393+@37, 75@9%-7 9?@7%97. I%9%5>--,5 933%-- 3-9%95= 8@-=- %3 @ 7%7-> =- 3>%- =- 3-7%=@7 83 3->-35- 57

9>%-7 57 83=@97 =- 5 3-99%<. P@-=- -9-7 3-37- 75-- =- 3-87%9%<

-7 @- 5 933%-- =- 5:@%= -3- =- @- 5 95@>. L 3-9%39@59%< =-5 75--

3-@%-3- =- @ +>+, 7%7-> =- 3-9@8-39%< =- 75--, @-7 =- 3--9%< =- >-95=

=- 75-- 9@5@%-3 @+-3: - %73@>-9%< 79%=.

1 C54+2/0*a-2540+ /0 /2+0@5

E5 =%7- =- +73+-=3-7 =- 33-7 ->89=7 83 9353 933%--7 =- 7 9-%-= @

>-95 =- 9>%-7 %3-, =-8-=- =-5 99%>%- =- 57 7%@%--7 83?>-376

R< =- ;5@ =-5 7 3-7%=@5[ C>87%9%< =-5 7 3-7%=@5 99-39%< =- 57 9>%-7 - 5 933%-- =-5

7.[ E;%9%-9% =- 3->9%< 3-@-3%= R-59%< =- -@%5%+3% -3- 57 9>%-7 75--7, P38%-==-7 =-57 9>%-7, =-5 7 3-7%=@5 =-5 75--6 =%;@7%%==,

%797%==, =-7%==, 8-7 >5-9@53.

L7 +-%7 83%9%85-7 =- 57 839-=%>%-7 =- =%7- 7 =--3>%3 -5 ?3- =- 7@8-3;%9%- =- 5

95@> 5 9:= =- 83-7%< 37 =- 5 95@>. P3 =--3>%3 -77 83?>-37, =-+-

3-5%37- 57 7%@%--7 8776

D--3>%3 57 9=%9%-7 =- 5 933%-- =- 7 =- 5:@%= -3= 75%-= 5

13



95@>. D--3>%3 -5 ;93 =- +739%< A*. D--3>%3 -5 =%?>-3 D =- 5 95@>. D--3>%3 5 5@3 H\-3 -5 ?3- =- 7@8-3;%9%- S =- 5 33-. D--3>%3 5 9:= =- 83-7%< P =- 5 95@> ->89=.

*@--6 T>= =- Z3, 200)

P3 7%>85%;%93 57 839-=%>%-7 =- =%7- =- >, 7- K K-9K @ >-3 =-7@87%9%-7. P3 -->85, 7- 7@8- 5 7 3-7%=@5 9> 9-%-= @ >-95 =- 7

3-7%=@5 =- =7 9>8--7 9>%-/%3-, ==- -5 9>%- 97%7- =- @ 75

9>8@-7 83-7-- - 9%==-7 =%5@%=7. S- 7@8- @- -5 7 3-7%=@5 7- 9>83 9> @

7 %=-5 @- -5 75-- 7- 9>83 9> @ 75@9%< %=-5.

S- 97%=-3 @- 57 -;-97 79%=7 5 953 9 5 +739%< 7 >:%>7 83 57

99-39%-7 =- 9>%-7 -93=7. L7 839-=%>%-7 >+% 7@8- @-, - 5

+739%< @:>%9, -5 839-7 -7? 5%>%= 83 5 3< =- 5 3-99%<, .., 7- 97%=-3 @- 5

3-99%< =-5 9>%- 9 -5 75-- -7 3?8%= 9>83= 9 5 3< =- +739%< =-5

9>%- - -5 75--.

14

Tabla ! C7-7 83 @%5%3 - 5 =--3>%9%< =- 5 5@3 =- 57 @%==-7 =- 37;-3-9%,

- 5 ;7- 5:@%=.



*@--6 T>= =- Z3, 200)

1# Pa*<;0(*5+ a C54(*5la*

L 9-%-9% =- 5 +739%< =- 7 9> @ >= =- 935 =- 5 9>%9%< =-8-=-

--35>-- =- 57 7%@%--7 ;93-76

=%78%+%5%== =-5 75-- =-9@=[ -;%9%-9% =- 3->9%< 3-@-3%=[ 99-39%< =-5 9>%- - -5 83 =- -3=[ 989%== 3-@-3%= 83 >-3 -5 7 3-7%=@5, , 53 =- 3-9@8-39%< =-57 9>%-7 =-5 97 =- =%787%9%< =-5 75--

7=.

L +739%< ;:7%9 =-8-=- =- 57 838%-==-7 =- 5 933%-- =- 7 =-5 75--, 5-7 9> 5

=-7%== %797%==, 7: 9> =- 57 939-3:7%97 -78-9:;%97 =- 57 9>%-7 - 57

933%--7 =- 7 =- 5:@%= =%;@7%%==, 75@+%5%== 5 -@%5%+3%. E77 838%-==-7 =-8-=-

=- 5 ->8-3@3, ->8-3@37 >?7 +7 --35>-- ;3-9- 5 +739%< =- 7-7 83 -5

75--. L +739%< 7- >-3 >+% 83 >3 7@8-3;%9%- =- 99, 3-59%-7 5:@%=7

>?7 57 >3-7 99-39%-7 - 5 933%-- =- 7.

15

Tabla C7-7 83 @%5%3 - 5 =--3>%9%< =- 5 5@3 =- @ @%== =- 37;-3-9%,

- 5 ;7- 7-7.



*@--6 T>= =- Z3, 200)

E5 75-- 7-5-99%= 83 3->-3 57 9>%-7 =-+- --3 @ 75@+%5%== 5 83

-5 7, + 83-7%< =- 83 =-+- 7-3 3-5%>-- +3. E5 @ -7 -5 75-- >?7 9>

@%5%= 83 3->-3 9>%-7 %3?%97, >+% 7- @7 83 +73+-3 9>8@-77

3?%97 @- %-- 75@+%5%==-7 - -5 @ 3-5%>-- 57. P3 57 9>8@-77 3?%97

@- %-- + 75@+%5%== - @, 7- @7 37 75--7, 5-7 9> 57 9-%-7 =-

K%=393+@37, @@- 75>-- - %=@73%7 ==- -7? =%78%+5-7 3=-7 5>--7 =-

-77 9-%-7 .., 3-;%-3:7 =- 8-3<5- 857 8-3@:>%97.

T>+% 8@-=- >-337- 5 3->9%< =-5 9>%-, >%8@5= 5 @:>%9 =- 5 75@9%< =-

+739%<, =- >-3 @- 3-99% 9 -57 9>%-7, .., 75@9%< 9?@7%9 83

+739%< =- 7 ?9%= 7 @ 8@3 9> 75--. L +739%< @:>%9 8@-=- 5%>%37- 83 5

3< =- 3-99%<, @@- 5 3< =-5 87 5%>%- -7 :8%9>-- 5 3< =- +739%< ;:7%9,

5 3< =- 3-99%< @:>%9.

P3 -;-97 =- -7- -7@=%, 7- 97%=-33? 3%+5-7 @- 8-3>%%3? - 83%>-3 %79%,

99-3 -5 9>83>%- =-5 7 9>%- 5 K3 =- 873 83 -5 -@%8, 9 -77

99-39%-7 7- 8=3? =--3>%3 5 9%== =- @ @- 7- 3-@-3%3? 1. -9-7 5 3-59%<

L/V >%%>. L +5 >@-73 5@7 =7 ;:7%97 @:>%97 97%=-33 83 -5 =%7- =- @

+73+-=3 83 -5 839-7 =- 83=@99%< =- >%9.

16

Tabla # C-;%9%--7 =- =%;@7%< >-37 =- S9K>%= 83 7-7 83-7 5= %@%-3=

5:@%=7 - @ 5= =-3-9K, 20 °C 1 > =- 83-7%<.



Tabla $ V3%+5-7 =- =%7- 83 @ +73+-=3 =- T33- ->89=.

Va*2abl0+ )0 a0-(a*<4 0l /2+0@5 /0l ab+5*b0/5* U42/a/T0;0*a()*a ) °*P*0+234 14.F L+/%2

D04+2/a/ /0l a7)a 2.42) L+/;#

V2+-5+2/a/ /0l a7)a 2.411 L+/K ;Ca*7a ;<+2-a /0 6a5* 04 la

-5**204(0 /0 04(*a/a)0 L+>5/K

Ma(0*2al /0 0;a)0 A%557 R79K% C-3?>%9 =- 1” %Ga+(5 /0l a7)a 1. -9-7 L]/V] >%E2-204-2a /0 /2+0@5 QP)4(5 /0 24)4/a-234 0QC54-04(*a-234 /0 a;542a-5 )QC54-04(*a-234 /0 a2*0 2Q

N6 P3 -5 97 =-5 %3-, 7- > 97%=-39%< @- -7- %-- @ 99-39%< =- FQ =-

N2 21Q =- O2.

1# V04(a9a+ , /0+604(a9a+

V04(a9a+:

N 3-@%-3- 9=-7=3 % 95=-37 S- 8@-=- =83 =-78@7 =-5 839-7 =- +739%< @ 839-7 =- =-739%< 83

83-9K3 -5 =%75-- 5:@%=. P@-=- ->85-37- 3 3%-== =- ->8@-7.

R-9@33- 5 ;@-3 3%3% 83 @- 9%39@5- -5 5:@%=. T%-- @ 3 > =- >-3%5-7 =- 973@99%< @- ;3-9- 3-7%7-9% 5 9337%< L7 +73+-=3-7 =- 33-7 ->89=7 59 -;%9%-9%7 57 9> . 83 9%-

83 5@7 7%7->7 75--9>%-7

D0+604(a9a+:

S@ 3-7%7-9% 75 7- 97%@- 7% 5 7-99%< 37-375 -7 =- ;3> 9%39@53. L7 =%7-7 <8%>7 =-+- =- --3 8-@-7 =%?>-37 E5 839-7 =- 5%>8%- 3-7@5 9>85- =-+%= 57 @>-377 ->8@-7 @- 8@-=-

55-3 --3 @ 33-. B 3--9%< =- 5:@%=7 9@= 7- >- >-3%5-7 %-7+5-7. L7 5:@%=7 %-=- ;3>3 -78@>7.

II RESULTADOS

17



!1 D0(0*;24a-234 /0 -a*7a+ ;<+2-a+ , 7a+(5+ /0 6a5* , l.)2/5

L7 937 >?7%97 =- >%9 %3- ;@-3 =--3>%=7 - +7- 5 99-39%< =-

-3= K9% -5 +73+-=3, >-=%- -5 9@5, 7- 85-< @- @ 0.0Q 7- 5 99-39%< =-

75%= =-5 >%9, 83%9%85 9>8@-7 @- 53 -79837- - @ 839-- 97%=-3+5-

=@3- -5 839-7 =- 83=@99%< =- -7-.

D= @-, =@3- -5 =%7-, 7- =-799: 5 99-39%< =- @ 8@3 83 7@ @7 =-3 =-5

+73+-=3, 83 5 , 5 9%== =--3>%= =@3- -5 =%7-, 53 3->-3 -5 839--

-78-3= =- >%9. L 7%@%-- +5 3-7@>- >@-73 57 3-7@5=7 +-%=7 =- 57

99-39%-7 --35-7 83 -5 -@%8 =- 935 7-5-99%=. P7-3%3>--, 57

99-39%-7 7- -%@-3 - -5 =%3> --35 V-3 A- A.

Tabla % C9-39%-7 77 =- >%9, %3- @ - -5 +73+-=3. L7 77 7-

=--3>%3 83 >@5%85%99%< =-5 8-7 >5-9@53 =- 57 7@79%7.C54-04(*a-2540+ A;542a-5 A2*0 U42/a/

Va5* a;542a-5 /0 04(*a/a .4 L+>5/KVa5* a;542a-5 /0 +al2/a 0.#2 L+>5/KC54-04(*a-234 /0 a;542a-5 04 l.)2/5 /0 +al2/a .0) L+>5/KL.)2/5 /0 04(*a/a 10.2 L+>5/KVa5* a2*0 /0 04(*a/a F#. L+>5/KGa+(5 /0 a;542a-5 04 6a5* /0 04(*a/a 10).) L+/KGa+(5 /0 a;542a-5 04 Va5* /0 +al2/a .44 L+/KGa+(5 /0 a7)a /0 04(*a/a 11F L+/KGa+(5 /0 a2*0 04 6a5* /0 04(*a/a 200.) L+/KGa+(5 /0 a;542a-5 04 l.)2/5 /0 +al2/a 10#.# L+/KGa+(5 /0l 7a+ 04 la a*(0 240*25* 21. L+/KGa+(5 /0l l.)2/5 04 la a*(0 240*25* 2020.)2 L+/KGa+(5 /0l 7a+ 04 la a*(0 +)0*25* 20.24 L+/KGa+(5 /0l l.)2/5 04 la a*(0 +)0*25* 11F L+/K

!! D0(0*;24a-234 /0 l5+ )4(5+ /0 24)4/a-234 , <*0a+ (*a4+60*+al0+ =a*(0

240*25* , +)0*25*?

P3 5 =--3>%9%< =- -77 3%+5-7, 7- >3 97%=-39%< 57 7%@%--7 8@76

E5 53 =- 9=%9%< =- %@=9%< =--3>%= 83%3 =- 5 933-59%< =- 5

%@=9%<. E5 53 7- =--3>% 83 >= 3?;%9 -3 ;%@3 4. M77 >53-7 =-7%==-7 83>-=% =- 57 7@79%7 - 5 83- %;-3%3 9>

- 5 83- 7@8-3%3. *93 * =- ->8@-7 =- 3-55- 83 33-7 =- +739%<. P3 -;-97 =- -7- 97, 7-

7-5-99%< -5 ->8@- =- %557 R79K% 9-3?>%97 =- 1 8@5= -3 +5 1. L G] =- =%7-, @- -7? 0Q -5 8@ =- %@=9%<. U 3%+5- >@ %>83- 5

18



K3 =- =--3>%3 -5 ?3- 37-375 - 5 83- %;-3%3 7@8-3%3 =- 5 33-. L =-7%== %797%== =-5 @ ->8-3@3 =- 20 °C ) °* 1 > 14.F 5+/% 2 =-

83-7%<.

Tabla & D7 =- %@=9%< =- =%7- =- 5 33- =@ 5 ?3- 37-375 - 5 83- %;-3%3

7@8-3%3.

Va*2abl0+ /0 24)4/a-234 , <*0a+ (*a4+60*+al0+ U42/a/C5**0la-234 /0 24)4/a-234 0.0#1F4G /0 24)4/a-234 a*(0 +)0*25* 0.411)21 L+/7 ;2

G /0 /2+0@5 a*(0 +)0*25* )).# L+/K ;2

Á*0a (*a4+60*+al a*(0 +)0*25* 2.#22)# *2

G /0 24)4/a-234 a*(0 240*25* 0.40#0 L+/7 ;2

G /0 /2+0@5 a*(0 240*25* )F.44 L+/K ;2

Á*0a (*a4+60*+al a*(0 240*25* 2.4F)2) *2

D2<;0(*5 1.FF)1 *

! D0(0*;24a-234 /0 la al()*a /0 la (5**0 , -a./a /0 *0+234

L 5@3 3-@-3%= =- 5 33- =- +739%< ->89= 7- =--3>%< 83 5 3-7%7-9% 5 5

37;-3-9% =- >7 -3- 57 ;7-7 5:@%=7 7-77 -5 ?3- %-3;9%5 83- 7@8-3%3.

P3 -7, 7- =--3>%< 3?;%9>-- -5 >-3 =- -87 -@%5--7 U%==-7 =-

37;-3-9% 83 5 3-59%< =- >%9 -3 A- B, 57 5@37 =- @%== =- 37;-3-9%

- 7 5:@%=. A5@7 =7 @%5%=7 - 5 -9@9%< 9> ^, _, `, 7- +@793 - 57ɳ ɸ

+57 2 # 83 -5 97 @- 85%9+, -5 >-3 =- S9K>%= 7- +@79< - 5 +5 4, - +7- 57 7@79%7 - 7 5:@%=.

P3 5 9:= =- 83-7%< 5+5, 7- 959@5< 5 9:= =- 83-7%< 83 5@3 @%3% - +7- 5 >=

3?;%9 -3 *%@3 4 +-%-= 5 3=-= 5 93=-= K3%5 83 >-=% =- =7

-9@9%-7. U - 959@5= 5 9:= =- 83-7%< @%3%, 7- 3-5%< @ >@5%85%99%< 83 5

5@3 83 99-3 5 9:= =- 83-7%< 5+5.

Tabla ' Al()*a+ , -a./a+ /0 *0+234 /0l ab+5*60/5*

Al()*a /0 la (5**0 , -a./a+ /0 *0+234 U42/a/O*/04a/a 0.0#C55*/04a/a 5*254(al 0.0#1F4Ca./a /0 *0+234 )42(a*2a 0.0 I =- H2O/;Al()*a )42/a/ /0 (*a4+0*04-2a 04 a+0 l.)2/a 0.)1 ;Al()*a )42/a/ /0 (*a4+0*04-2a 04 a+0 7a+05+a 1.#4 ;Al()*a )42/a/ /0 (*a4+0*04-2a a*a +5l)-2540+ /2l)2/a+ 2.12 ;

19



N;0*5 /0 )42/a/0+ /0 (*a4+0*04-2a 4.04Al()*a /0 la (5**0 ).) ;Ca./a /0 *0+234 7l5bal 4.#4 I =- H2O

!# D2+-)+234

D- 9@-3= 5 9%== =- 83 =- >%9 @- -3 5 +73+-=3 5 @- 75-, 7-

959@5 @- -5 -@%8 -=3? @ -;%9%-9% =- 3->9%< =-5 Q, 8-3>%%-= 3-9@8-33 -5

>%9 83 7-3 @%5%= - 3 839-7 =- 83=@99%<. E5 8@ =- %@=9%< =-5

+73+-=3, @- 8-3 5 0Q 97%@- @ +@- 8-39%< =-5 7, -5 9@5 %>8%=- @- 5

9:= =- 83-7%< =-5 7 =-3 =-5 +73+-=3 7- 3-7%.L 5@3 ;%5 =- 5 33-, -83-7= - >-37, = @ 83%>= =- 2.4 >, @ 5@3

97%=-3+5- =- 5 33- -%-= - 9@- @- 7-3? ->89= 9 %557 R79K% =- 1

8@5= -=3? 4 7-99%-7 -87 83 @ 933-9 =%73%+@9%< =-5 5:@%= =-3 =- 5

33- -3 A- C. L ->8-3@3 5 83-7%< =-3 =-5 +73+-=3 @- @ 88-5

%>83-, =-+%= @- -77 3%+5-7 8@-=- >=%;%93 -5 78-9 ;:7%9@:>%9 =-5 @,

5 9@5 8=3: 8393 @ @>- =-79-7 =- 5 9:= =- 83-7%<, 3%+5- @- 9

-3%3%== 7- >-9%<, 8@-=- 7-3 3-7% 83 -5 -@%8 8-5%37 83 57 8-3=3-7.

20



CONCLUSIÓN

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGÁFICAS

21

A

N

E



92% Aire=0.92= 73.6 lb mol/h

L= 106.52 lb mol/h

A= 0.32 lb mol/h

B= 73.6 lb mol/h

A= 6.0 lb mol/h

B= 93.6 lb mol/h

0.75

ANEO A

ANEO B

ANEO C

22

F27)*a & D%3> =-5 +73+-=3 9 937 >?7%97 =--3>%=7 =-5 839-7 =- 83=@99%<

=- >%9

Da(5+ /0 0)2l2b*25

a;542a-5

0 0

0.020 0.01)

0.0#1 0.024

0.040F 0.0#2

0.002 0.041)

0.0F# 0.0

0.02 0.02



F27)*a ' D%7- =- 5 33- =- +739%<

Equipo Para El Control

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