Espainiako ETEen egoera arriskuen aurrean eta negozio jarraitutasun planaren ikerketaren laburpen...

8/7/2019 Espainiako ETEen egoera arriskuen aurrean eta negozio jarraitutasun planaren ikerketaren laburpen exekutiboa

1/21


2/21

Gryhomohlk GPGgmgckgth httorlwgm hwttghm gph mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmhtgm olgtlgph 48gpol 4- kttohn`ghOmektjhqokhtgm Rgcwtphrwmgthlk Dgfhpkloh

Gjhmhnòh1 Othonhl 4989

Gryhomohlk GPGgm gckgth httorlwgm hwttghm gph mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmhtgm olgtlgph

km`ktgmck OMPGBK Omektjhqokhtgm Rgcwtphrwmgthlk Dgfhpklolk nhm*phn`ghl nhm`w `w1

Yhdnk Ytgq Rhm*Akr &qwqgm`htoh/

Ahuogt Tg Ygtonng &lkktòmhpqhongh/

Nhwth Chtbh Ytgq

Btorpomh Cwpottgq Dktcg

OMPGBK*l olgtlgphm. nhm`h*nhmghm gph omytojhlo fhw dhdgrpghchpol grlgtpw mhfo òk km`ktgmckhto1

Gjhmhnò fhw Lkjwmolhqok Pglmknkcogm Omrpopwpw Mhqokmhnhtgmh `h &OMPGBK/. gph Btghpoug Bkjjkmr*gm Hopktygm*Gqlkjgtpqohn 4-7 Gryhomoh `gtopqkm dhojgmhtgm jgm`g `hck- Fkto `gnh gph `klwjgmpw fhw ywdnolklo lkyohpqgh. dhmhpqgh gphhtcophthpqgh. dhnòmpqh fhwgm hthdgth dhojgm`wh hck1

Hopktygmh1 Pvkrpgm fkmgm g`wloh krktol g`k yhtpqohnlo dotrkt `hopglg. dhomh ahpkttoh hògthqo dgfht `h gph OMPGBK gphdgtgm sgd kttohto grytgrwlo gttgegtgmpqoh gcom dgfht qhok1 fppy1++sss-ompgbk-gr- Hopktygm fkttgl gq `w omknhq gtgoth`klo dgfht OMPGBKl nhm fhw gthdonpqgm wgm fotwchttgm fkttgm hn`g hckgmol-

Gthdongth Gq lkjgtpqohnh1 Jhpgtohn ktocomhnh gph fktpol gthpkttophlk nhmhl dhmhpw. lkyohpw gph gthlwpro `hopgqlg.gthdongth fgndwtw lkjgtpqohnol gq dh`w-

Nhm fhw dgttgthdono g`k dhmhpqghm. nhm fkmgm dhojgmhtgm dhnòmpqhl htco wpqo dgfht òth- OMPGBKl fotwchttgm gcong dhpogrlwdo`ghl gjhm ògqhoklg dhnòmpqh fktogphlk dhp hynolhpw chdg cgthpqglk- Dhojgm fkmgphlk gqgtl gtg gq `w OMPGBKtgmgrlwdo`g jkthnhl lhnpgpw g`k jwchpqgm-fppy1++btghpougbkjjkmr-ktc+nobgmrgr+d*mb+4-7+gr+

Fkmhlk `klwjgmpwh. Y@Etgm &Yktphdng @kbwjgmp Ektjhp/ rhtdo`g dhnòmpqhl dgpgpqgm òpw- Fkttgnh. `klwjgmpwktchmoqhpwh gph gpolgphpwh dofwtpqgm h-

Y@E `klwjgmpwhl mknh chthpqglk omektjhqokh fhmòpw mhfoq cgtk. sgd kttohn`ghm `hckgm co`h lkmprwnphpw `hopglg&Hbbgrodono`h` = Ektjhbom = Jhmwhngr Cwhr `g nh ycomhfppy1++sss-ompgbk-gr/-
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/es/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/es/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/es/http://www.inteco.es/Accesibilidad/Formacion_6/Manuales_y_Guias/guia_accesibilidad_en_pdfhttp://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/Accesibilidad/Formacion_6/Manuales_y_Guias/guia_accesibilidad_en_pdfhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/es/


3/21


HWTLODO@GH

HWTLODO@GH ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

8 FGNDWTWHL GPH JGPK@KNKCOH ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08-8 Rhttgth ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 08-4 Fgndwtwhl -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08-2 @orgomw jgpk`knkcolkh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7

4 GJHOPQH MHCWROHL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54-8 Gryhomohlk GPGgm rgcwtphrwm jhonhtgm hmhnoroh -------------------------------------------------- 54-4 Ahtthopwphrwmhtgm htnkhm Gryhomohlk GPGgm gqhcwpqh gph mgckqok lwnpwth ------- 884-2 Gryhomohlk GPGgm mgwttogm g`k mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmhtgm h`kyqokhtgmhmhnoroh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 844-0 Gryhomohlk gmytgrgm phjhomhtgm hthdgth mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm lw`ghlgphtgmlkmyhthqok hmhnoroh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 854-7 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ythlpolgm fkdglwmpqh ------------------------------------------------------- 83

CKJGM@OKHL GPH LKMLNWROKHL ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8?CTHEOLKGM HWTLODO@GH ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49


4/21


8 FGNDWTWHL GPH JGPK@KNKCOH

8-8 RhttgthOMPGBKl coqhtpghtgm wngtjgmh chthpqglk hfhngcomh gcom mhfo `w. fkttgphthlk dgttolwmpqh

gph pglmknkcoh ytkoglpwhl gthdonpqgm òpw- Fkmgm km`ktokq Gryhomohlk GPGgm gckgth

httorlwgm hwttghm gph mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmhtgm olgtlgph htcophthpw `w-

Olgtlgph fkmgl lkmpqgypw dhp mhdhtopw mhfo `w. Mgckqok Ahtthopwphrwmh. mgckqokgm

gdknwqokh gph jwm`wlk cgtphgthl cgtk gph mhdhtohckhl gcopgm òpwqpg mgckqok

ahtthopwphrwmhtgm lw`ghlgph gthlwm`ggm dhttwhm. mhdhtohckh dhomk. gqom dgrpglkh

dofwtpw gcom `h. g`k cwpvogmgq ckckhm fhtpqglkh-

Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmhto dwtwq `geomoqok hrlk oqhm dhòth gtg. cwqpohl httorlwgm

o`gmpoeolhqokthlk ytkqgrw dhp `gnh gph httorlw fktogl gthlwm`g dhp jgfhpvhpw gcopgm `wpgnh

hoyhpw dgfht `wpg- Dhoph dgttgrlwthpqglk chophrwmh chthpw. qgmdhop gpgmhnò rktpqgm

dhòth mgckqok glompqgphm-

8-4 Fgndwtwhl

Olgtlgph fkmgm fgndwtw mhcwroh hmhnoroh `h. gmytgrhtgm kfhtygmgphm komhttopwhm.

hmpknhlwmpqh jhonh. yhptko yktphgth. dgmgphlk dgfhtthl gph mgwttohl fhtpqghtgm kqpkyk

mhcwrohl. Gryhomohlk GPGhl fkdgpk ytgrphpwph oqhpglk gph mgckqokhtgm ahtthopwphrwmh

qowtphpqglk. ynhm gph grpthpgcogm do`gq-

Fkto cwqpoh. gthlwm`ggo ckjgmòkhl ytkykrhpqglk fgndwtwhtglom. omektjhqok

rgcwtphrwmhtgm om`wrptohto gph ckdgtmwhto gqhcwpqh gph hògthqng mhcwrogm ahtthoygmh gph

omektjhqokhtgm coqhtpghtglom qgt olwroh `wpgm yknopolh ywdnolkhl rgcwtphrwm htnkhm

dwnpqhpqglk-

Hwttglk fgndwtwh fkmhlk fgndwtw qgfhpq fhwgphm fhwpro gcopgm `h1

Gryhomohlk GPGgm rgcwtphrwmh hqpgtpw mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm olwrygcopol-

Gryhomohlk GPGgm gqhcwpqh gph lwnpwt jhonh gdhnwhpw mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm htnkhm-

Gryhomohlk GPGgm glompqh jhonh g`k mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmh hqpgtpw-

Gryhomohlk gmytgrgm ahtthopwphrwmh lkmyhthpodklo hqpgtpw. gmytgrh phjhomhtgm

hthdgth-

Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmgthlk ythlpolh fkmgmhl ahlom-


5/21


Hqlgmol. olgtlgphtgm do`gq nktpwphlk gjhopqhl dhnohpwq. GPGgmpqhlk co`h ythlpolk dhp

nhm`w gcom `h- Co`h fkmgl mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmh ktogmphpqglk gph òrgomhpqglk hfknlwq

gph gtg`wq dgpgph `hck-

8-2 @orgomw jgpk`knkcolkh

Olgtlgph chwqhpqglk gthdono `gm jgpk`knkcoh. omlgrph oqhm `h- Omlgrph dho pgngekmkq dho

ygtprkmhnlo gcom `h gph 79 nhmcong dhomk cwpvohck gph cwpvogmgq kt`gmhchonw dhp ompgtmgpgm

do`gq lkmglphpwtol `wpgm gmytgrgo. dhoph fktmopqhonggo g`k mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm hòpwgo

chn`gpw `h. fkmgm km`ktokq pvkrpgm fhw ywdnolhpw `h-

Fhomdhp olwrygco gthdono òth olgtlgphthlk- Olwrygco fktogl fkmhlkhl òth1

Gmytgrgm lhthlpgtoqhqokh mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm olwrygcopol- Rglpktg cwqpogphlk

099 gmytgrh pvolo gph joltk*gmytgrh omlgrphto gthmpqwm `wpg-

Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm htnkhm ythlpolh qwqgmgm do`gq grygtogmpqoh htthlhrphprwh

oqhm `wpgm GPGhl o`gmpoeolhpw- Cwqpoth 4? gthlwm`g oqhm òth htthlhrphprw mgckqok

ahtthopwphrwm htnkhm g`k httorlw hmhnorohm. dgttgrlwthygm ynhmgphm. rgcwtphrwm

mgwttogphm gph hdht-

Qgtdopqw fktmopqhonggmchmòl g`k mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm otpgmdo`ggmchmòl

`hckgm ygtpqgyqokh- Fhwgl grlhompqh gph grlhtohtgm. mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmhtgm gph

httorlwgm gqhcwpqh `wpgm do`gq-

Phn`g fhwgm htpglk gnlhttglompqh gph mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmhtglom nkpwphlk pvkrpgmhl

hqpgtpw km`ktgm &dho mhqokmhnlo qgom ompgtmhqokmhnlo/. gq `w rkonol olgtlgphtgm gcohqphygmh

kmhtpqgm. dhoph ckjgmòkhl o`gmpoeolhpw gtg-


6/21


4 Gjhopqh mhcwrohl

Olgtlgphtgm gjhopqh mhcwrohl olwr `hopgqlg fgjgm1

4-8 Gryhomohlk GPGgm rgcwtphrwm jhonhtgm hmhnoroh

Km`ktgmck nhdwtygmh OMPGBKl hwttglk olgtlgpgphm grhm`hlkh dhogqphpqgth `kh-

Dhòtwò Gryhomohlk GPGhl fhwpgjhpgm `wpgnh rgcwtphrwm ckthdgfgthl dhòtgnh. mhfoq

gph fktogm htpghm omektjhqok rgcwtphrwmhtglom qgtolwroh `wpgmhl dgpo hcgtpqgm òtgm-

Qgnhlk rgcwtphrwm ckthdgfgthl oqhm `wpg GPGhl hqlgmgmck `gmdkthnòhm;

Omlgrphpwphlk GPGgm '02.2h hqlgmgmck 2 fonhdgpggphm g`kmknhlk rgcwtphrwmgqwrpglkhl oqhm òpwqpgnh dhogqphpqgm `wpg- Fktogm htpgm qgtdopqw fktmopqhonggm gqh

mhdhtjgm`w òpqhlgcw &'85.2/. kt`gmhchonw gthrkhl &'88.8/. g`k nhcwmpqh rorpgjgm

gtktoh &'6.?/ &lnojhpoqhqokh. gnglptoqophpgh g`k lkjwmolhqokhl/- &Olwro8- Ctheolkh/1

Chomgth ahtthopwphrwm glompqgphm ak gcom qwpgm rgcwtphrwm ckthdgfgthl lkmpwhm fhtpqgm

dhnòm dhòpwcw. gmytgrhl gpktloqwmghm gpgmhl oqhmck òpwqpgnh grhm `hopglg-

8- Ctheolkh1 GPGhl oqhm`hlk rgcwtphrwm ckthdgfgthl hqlgmgmck 2 fonhdgpggphm

'6.8

'4.9

'8.0

'8.3

'8.3

'2.5

'0.0

'3.0

'6.?

'88.8

'85.2

'75.3

'9 '49 '09 '59 '69 '899

Gq hlo+Gq w gthmpqwm

Dgrpgnhlkhl

Lhnpg eorolkhl omrphnhqokgphm g`k gloyhjgm`wgphm

Nhmcong ltopolkgm dhah nhdkthnh

Mgckqok ltopolkgm chngth

Wfkn`gh. nwttolhth. rwh

Orwmhl. qocktthl

Rorpgjh g`k hynolhqokgm fwprh

Nhcwmpq h rorpgjgm fwprh &lnojhpoqhqokh. rhtgh. lkjwmolhqokl gphhdht/

Gthrk omektjhpolkhl

Fktmopqhonggm qgtdopqw ehnph

Gmytgrhl gq w omknhlk rgcwtphrwm hthqktol oqhm hqlgmgmck 2fonhdgpggphm

GPG cwqpohl gph htthlhrph lhrwhl &m:04?/ Opwttoh1 OMPGBK


7/21


Qgompqwl oqhm òth ckthdgfgtgm qgtchpohl;

Rgcwtphrwm ckthdgfgtgm qgtchpohl o`gmpoeolhpqgthlkhm gph gthmpqwmhl hmopqhl oqhm httgm

&olwro4- Ctheolkh/ fotw htthqko `hw`g &'5.? jgfhpvwhtgm gqahlomphrwmh. '5.6h rorpgjgm

lkmeocwthqok pvhtth gph '2.8h rgcwtphrwm ytgdgmpqok ptgrmgm omgeolhqoh/- Gph fkmgl GPGhl

rgcwtphrwm mgwttohl fhtpqgm gq òpwqpgnh g`k fhtpwphlk mgwttohl mhfolkhl gq òtgnh g`k

jgfhpvwgm gqahlomphrwmhtgmchpol oqhm `hopglg-

4- Ctheolkh1 Rgcwtphrwm ckthdgfgtgm qgtchpohl &'/

'89.?

'9.?

'8.5

'4.3

'4.?

'2.8

'2.8

'2.3

'5.?

'9 '49 '09 '59 '69 '899

Dgrpgnhlkhl

Httorlwh qglogm dhomh gq qwgm òtwtol

Gq qopwgm rhofgrpglk ptgrmhtol

Hfknlwnhtopqh pvhtth

Jgfhpvh qglogm dhomh gq qglogm mknh rhofgrpw

Ptgrmhl qopwgm dhomh gq òth gthcomlktthl oqhm

Rorpgjhl pvhtpk lkmeocwthpwph

Qhfhtlopwphlk rorpgjhl

Gq qglogm jgfhpvwgm gvorpgmpqohq

Rgcwtphrwm ckthdgfgthl oqhm`hlk GPGhl &m: 234/ Opwttoh1 OMPGBK

Dgrpgnhlk qgtchpohl qgfhpqhck olwrpgm dhnòm dhòpwcw. gmytgrh yhtpg*fhtpqhonggm

ckthdgfgth cgfogmhl fktmopqhonggm hthqkhl oqhm qotgnh olwr `hopglg &'58.8/- Jk`w dhpghm

g`k dgrpghm mgckqok hlpodophpghl doqotol jhmpgmpqgm nhcwmpqgm `wpg-

Ckthdgfgtgm km`ktokq. qgnhlk gthmpqwm mgwttohl fhtpw òth;

Gqhttophlk rgcwtphrwm mgwttohl hmhnoqhpwq gph GPGgphm oqhm`hlk ckthdgfgtgm km`ktokq

fkmhlk lkmlnwrokhl hpgth òth1

Gthlwm`ghl qgmdhop rgcwtphrwm mgwttohl dhòpwqpg `hckgmglk- Mhcwrolo. rgcwtphrwm

lkyohl &'63.6/. rkepshtg g`k fht`shtg grlwthlgph &'3?.3/ gph hòpwgo nhcwmpqh

grlhpwq &'3?.4/ -

Dgtgfhnhlk gpktloqwmhto dgcoth. GPGhl mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmghm ahlomprwhl dofwtpqglk

&'47.0/. mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmghm lkmpomcgmpqogm hwtlh mgwttohl fhtpqglk &'44/ g`k

dgrpgnhlk gmytgrglom fhttgjhmhl oqhpglk &'86.?/ ompgmpqokh `wpg-


8/21


Dgrpg hn`g dhpgpol. GPGhl qgmdhop mgwtto gq òpwqpgnh gqhtto gthlwrygm `w. gph gq

`wpgnh gqhtpqglk ompgmpqoktol. hòdo`gq. httorlw lw`ghlgph &'50.5/ g`k rgcwtphrwm

eorolkgm qgtdopqwhl &'50.5/-

2- Ctheolkh1 Fhtpwphlk rgcwtphrwm mgwttohl kygthqokgm ahtthopwphrwmh qowtphpqglk

'70.6

'27.0

'27.0

'03.4

'09.8

'02.0

'07.5

'74.9

'72.6

'7?.4

'54.2

'54.0

'52.5

'30.9

'3?.4

'3?.3

'63.6

'80.7

'89.?

'84.0

'86.?

'47.0

'84.8

'9.0

'44.9

'87.7

'?.4

'9.2

'9.2

'29.5

'50.5

'50.5

'08.?

'03.7

'23.3

'4?.9

'27.?

'05.4

'09.0

'87.3

'23.5

'49.?

'85.6

'49.7

'49.9

'84.4

'9 '49 '09 '59 '69 '899

Dgrpgnhlkhl

Rgcwtphrwm qgtdopqw eorolkgm lkmpthphqokh

Httorlwgm lw`ghlgph ytkqgrwh h`kyphpwh

Nglwq lhmyklk qgmptk hnpgtmhpodkh

Rgcwtphrwm ytk`wlpw dgtto dhp gtkro

Dgrpgnhlk gmytgrgm hlktòkhl

Jhpgtohto dwtwq omektjhqok cgfohck donhpw

Rgcwtphrwm lkyogm fkdglwmpqhLnojhpoqhqok rorpgjh

Lhmyklk hfknlwnhtopqh lkmpthphpw

Ahtthopwphrwmh qowtphpqgm `wpgm mgwttohl fhtpw

Rw opqhnlgph+`gpglphqok rorpgjh

Rgcwtw dhpgm lkmpthphqokh

Lkjwmolhqok g`k gloyhjgm`wgm gttg`wm`hmpqoh

Hòpw dhpo lkmprwnph

RS+FS gtkro

Rgcwtphrwm lkyohl gcom

Ah`h gqhttoph Gqhttolk wpg Gq gqhttoph gqph gqhtpqglk o`gohtol gtg

Ckthdgfgthl oqhm`hlk GPGhl &m: 234/ Opwttoh1 OMPGBK

Rgcwtphrwm mgwttohl grlhpqgm hfhn oth dgrpg dhpqwgl gjhm`hlk qgtdopqwgmchpol;

Dhòtwò omlgrphm yhtpg fhtpwphlk gmytgrgl gq òtgnh ahlopwm dgrpg dhpqwgl gjhm`hlk

qgtdopqwhl dgthogm rgcwtphrwmhtglom nkpwph `hw`gnh gph fktmopqhonggm ahtthopwphrwmh cwtg

ahtthopwphrwmhtgm jgmyghm `hckgnh- Oqhm gtg.0- Ctheolkhm hcgtpqgm `gm dgqhnh.

olgtpwphlk '34h Gryhomoht joltk*gmytgrh gph gmytgrh pvolohl dgtgm fktmopqhonggo gq `wpg

omknhlk mgwttotol gvoaopqgm-


9/21

Gryhomohlk GPGgmgckgth httorlwgm hwttghm gph mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmhtgm olgtlgph 48gpol ?- kttohn`ghOmektjhqokhtgm Rgcwtphrwmgthlk Dgfhpkloh

0- Ctheolkh1 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm htnkhm fktmopqhonggm qgtdopqwgphm g`kmknhlk mgwttohl

g`k qgtpoeolhqokhl grlhpqgm `wpgm gmytgrhl

'86.3

'34.9

'?.2

Dho Gq Gq `hlo+Gq `w gthmpqwm

GPG cwqpohl &m:099/ Opwttoh1 OMPGBK

Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm htnkhm fktmopqhonggo mgwttohl gvoaopqgm `wpgm gmytgrgm dhttwhm

&'86.3/ fhwgl òth hoyhchttogmhl1

Cwpvogmglk lhnophpg qgtdopqw*gjhpgh &grlhpqhonggm '44.2/

40v3*lk qgtdopqwh &40 kt`w gcwmgtk 3 gcwm hrpgtk/ fktmopqhonggm qgtdopqw ltopolkgphm

gph dgtgfhnhlk qgtdopqwgphm &'80.0/-

Rgcwtphrwm grphm`htth g`k qgtpoeolhqokhl &'80.8/

Lkmpthpw qgfhqphygmhl &grlhpqhonggm '88.2/-

Mknh nktpqgm `h mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmghm gthcomh `wpgm httorlw lw`ghlgph

ytkqgrwgm fgn`wphrwmh;

Rgcwtphrwm grpthpgcohl h`kyphpqglk jk`wtol kmgmh. httorlwhl gph mgckqok

ahtthopwphrwmhtgm jgfhpvwhl gqhcwpqgh `h1

Gmytgrhl hwttg gcom dgfht òkm httorlwgo ngfgmgrpg*pw gph o`gmpoeolhpw-

Ngfgmhck o`gmpoeolhpw òtgm httorlwgm km`ktokq . rgcwtphrwm mgwttohl gqhtto-


10/21


Fhrogthlk hmhnorohm fhtpwphlk gthmpqwmglom. yhtpg fhtpw `wpgm gmytgrgm '26.2h hnòqlhlk

mgckqok lw`ghlgph jhmpgmpqgm `w. httorlwgo hwttg gcopglk- Fkmgl lgqlh `hckgnh grhm

mhfo `w &olwro7- Ctheolkh/-

7- Ctheolkh1 Ahtthopwphrwm httorlwgm hwttghm qgmdhop glompqh fhtpqgm `wpgm gmytgrhl &'/

'40.4

'0.5

'85.8

'85.6

'26.2

'38.4

GqGq `hlo+Gq `w gthmpqwmDho. dhomh mkoqghm dgfom gph hwttglkmpwh gph nhm lhtch hwlgth gjhpgm `wpgmghmKrk cwpvophmDho. ytkqgrw kypojoqhpw. lw`ghpwph gph jhoq qwqgm`wphlkh `h


Qgom fhwrpg `gmdkth jwch jhvojkh kmhtpqgm `wpg GPGhl;

Rgcwtphrwm mgwttogm gph ahtthopwphrwm dgfhttgm h`krphrwmh hqpgtpqglk. olgtlgphm yhtpg

fhtpwphlk GPGgm htpghm. gpgmhnò dhpgm krpghm qgom `gm omhlpodophpg `gmdkth jwch

jhvojkh o`gmpoeolhpqgm rhohpw `h. eomhmpqgphm. kygthqokgphm g`k gmytgrhtgm otwòhm

gthcomh gcom hwttgpol &olwro5- Ctheolkh/-

Rglpktghtgm hlpodophpgh lkmpwhm fhtpw dhtol. gmytgrgm '27.6h dgthogm hlpodophpg ltopolkhl

cgnòpw gqom òpwqpgnh grhm `wpg. fkmgl g`kmknhlk GPGgphm mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmhlfhtpqghtgm o`goh fhmòhckpw gcopgm `w-

Gth dgtghm. Gryhomohlk joltk*gmytgrh gph gmytgrh pvologm '83.7h. dgthogm hlpodophpgglom

7 gcwm cgnòpwph gckm `hopgqlggnh gph dgthogmpqhp fhw gq `gnh oqwchttoqlk omyhlpwh

rwykrhpqgm grhm `wpg-


11/21


5- Ctheolkh1 GPGgm fhwrpg `gmdkth jwch jhvojkh

'27.6

'88.3

'44.5

'84.7

'83.7

'9

'49

'09

'59

'69

'899

Dgtgfhnh 84 kt`w dhomkcgfohck

40 kt`w dhomkcgfohck

06 kt`w dhomkcgfohck

7 gcwm dhomkcgfohck

GPG cwqpohl gph lhrw htthlhrphprwhl &m:04?/ Opwttoh1 OMPGBK

4-4 Ahtthopwphrwmhtgm htnkhm Gryhomohlk GPGgm gqhcwpqh gph mgckqok lwnpwth

Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmghm nktpwphlk gjhopqhl hqpgtpqgthlkhm. gthlwm`ghl hthqk nhttohl

dgtgoqpglk qhonphrwmhl òpwqpgnh olwr `hopglg-

Mhfoq gph GPGgm '22h mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmh gqhcwpw httgm. fktogm '48.3h mgckqok

ahtthopwphrwm ynhmh gph fkm`hjgmò dgttgrlwthpqg ynhmhtgm htpglk òegtgmpqoh dh`hlo

&olwro3- Ctheolkh/-


12/21


3- Ctheolkh1 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmh gqhcwpqgm `wpgm gmytgrhl &'/

'58.9

'5.9

'84.7

'2.6

'85.3

'22.9

Gq

Gq `hlo+Gq `w gthmpqwm

Gthdhp dho

Dho. mgckqok lw`ghlgphm ytgrgmpg `hck dhomh gq `w rhlkmgco gqhcwpqgm

Mkoqdhop gmpqwm `w. dhomh cwpvo


Gqhcwpqh gph ytgrphlwmpqh jhonh fhwgl dgrpg lhmyklk olgtlgpglom lkmyhthpw `hopgqlggm

hògthqnghl òth gph ompgtgr cwpvohck mhdhtopqgm `h Gryhomohlk GPGhm mgckqok

ahtthopwphrwmghm qgtolwroh `wpgm htnkglom-

Gqhcwpqh*jhonh mhcwrogmh gmytgrh qogmpoeolk*pglmolkhl gthlwrpgm `wpg &'28.6/. gph

dhoph aht`wgth pglmknkcolkgphm hto òtgm gmytgrhl &'86.4/- Fgqlwmpqhm. krhrwmghm

g`k coqhtpg qgtdopqwgphm òfht`wpgmhl cgtk gph chdgqo cgfohck gthlwrpgm `wpgm

gmytgrhl òth-

Hmhnoroh gthlwm`ggm phjhomhtgm hthdgth `gmghm. GPGgm gqhcwpqh jhongm htpghm gq

òth `grdgtòmphrwm lwhmpophpodktol dgtgoqpgm-

4-2 Gryhomohlk GPGgm mgwttogm g`k mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmhtgm h`kyqokhtgm

hmhnoroh

Olgtlgphtgm gjhopqhl olwroph. Gryhomohlk GPGhl. mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm htnkhtgm

gqahlomphrwmh mhdhtopqgm `h dhoph gcwmgtklk kygthqokgphm `wgm chtthmpqoh gtg-


13/21


Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm htnkhm qgom gmytgrgl `geomopw òpwqpg g`kmknhlk grpthpgcohl;

Olgtlgph fkmgphm. GPGgm '26.0h mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmghm g`kmknhlk grpthpgcoh

fkm`hjgmògm hwttghm gthdonpqgm `wpgnh dhogqphpqgm `wpg- Lknglpodk fkmgm dhttwhm.

kygthqok ahtthopwphrwmhtgm grpthpgcohl `geomopw `wpgm gthlwm`ghl rhtpqgm òth &'85.3/

dhoph pglmknkcolklo dgttgrlwthpqg jhonhm òfht`wpgm gmytgrhl &'48.3/-

6- Ctheolkh1 G`kmknhlk mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm grpthpgcohl `wpgm gmytgrhl &'/

'73.2

'0.2

'85.3

'48.3

'26.0

Gq


Dho. chthpwph gph gqhttoph

Dho. dhomh dhlhttol omcwtwmg pglmknkcolkh dgttgrlwthpw gqhlg


Gmytgrgl ynhm ektjhn dhp gq oqhpghtgm qgtchpohl hmopqhl òth gph dhpgq gtg grpthpgcohl

gqhtpqgthlkhm hthqkgmchpol `hpkq- @otw ehnph. `gmdkth ehnph g`k dhnohdo`g ehnph rhnhpqgm

`wpg GPGhl- Hnò dgtghm. gqahlomphrwmh gph grygtogmpqoh ehnph. dgrpg gthlwm`g dhpqwgphm

nhcwmpqh donhpqgth dwnpqhpqgm `wpg &'04.0/-

Qgom htthqko rwrphpqgm wpg mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmhtgm gqhtpqgh;

Dgrpg hn`g dhpgpol. gth dgtghm qgompqwl oqhm òtgm ahtthopwphrwm htnkhm fkdgpqglk

grpojwnwhl ahlom dgfht òth- Mhfoq gph mgckqokhtgm kygthqokgm grlwthchttophrwmh fgndwtw

mhcwro dhp oqhm httgm. cgtk gph mhdhtohckhl gcopgm òth hòdo`gq Gmytgrhtgm otwò

ywdnolkhtgm fkdgrygmh g`k Hdhmphonh ngfohlkttgm grlwthpqgh-


14/21


?- Ctheolkh1 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmh gqhtpqglk grpojwnw mhcwrohl

'4.5

'73.3

'45.6

'83.0

'89.3

'27.8

'82.7

'42.5

'89.5

'4.3

'42.2

'46.?

'85.4

'42.8

'49.5

'6.2

'80.7

'80.7

'?.4

'0.3

'4.0

'2.7

'8?.?

'87.7

'85.2

'80.7

'82.6

'3.0

'?.2

'7.5

'88.6

'6.?

'44.4

'45.2

'45.5

'87.4

'46.2

'42.8

'4?.3

'82.?

'7?.?

'8.9

'80.6

'83.6

'47.6

'45.?

'29.9

'28.0

'08.8

'32.8

'9 '49 '09 '59 '69 '899

Dgrpgnhlkhl

G`kmknhlk yhm`gjogm hwtlh &H ctoygh/

Mgckqok kygthqokgphm oqhm òtgm gpgmhnòhl

Om`wrptohtgm rgcwtphrwm grphm`ht mhcwroglom ngttklhpw

Hthwgm gph ngcggm dhnòmpqhl dgpgpqgh

Dhtmg+lhmyklk hw opktgpqh dhpgm gthmpqwm dgqhnh

Dgqgtk dhpgm grlhgth

Jgtlhpw dgtglk dgrpg gmytgrgo hdhmphonh fhtpw

Gmytgrhtgm otwò ywdnolkh dhdgqpw

Ltoro dhpgm hwttghm mgckqok kygthqokhl dhnohchtto gckpgh

&8/ Gq w chtthmpqotol &4/ Chtthmpqo cwpvoh &2/ Chtthmpqoprwh &0/ Mhfolk Chtthmpqoprwh &7/ Krk Chtthmpqoprwh

Grpthpgcohl `wpgm GPGhl &m:8??/ Opwttoh1 OMPGBK

Qgom htthqko dwnpqhpqgm `wpg GPGgo mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm mgwttohl gq fhtpqgth;

GPGgm htthqkogm hmhnoropol qgmdhop otopqo hpgth `hopgqlg mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmhto dwtwq &olwro

89- Ctheolkh/1

Cwpvo ckthdgfgth. oh gtò Gryhomoht gmytgrh pvolo gph joltk*gmytgrh gq `wpg gq.

ektjhqoktol. gq rgmprodonoqhqoktol gqph lkmpqogmpqohtol- Fkmgl mgwttohl gq fhtpqgth

gthjhpgm `wpg- Dgthogm wrpgq. fkm`hjgmò dhp cgtphpqgh krk qhonh `h. dgthq gq `wpg

wrpg omdgtprokh lkmygmprhpqgm `wgmol. gph httorlwh dgtg chom fhtpqgm `wpg &'8?.8/-

Dgrpg '80.4.h lkrpwh lkmpwhm fhtpwq. dgfhttgqlkh gq `gm omdgtprokh `gnh wrpg `wpg-

Nhdwtpwq. httorlwhl lkmpwhm oqhmol ygtpqgyqok mhfolk pvhtth `wpg- Gph ckthdgfgth pvolo

dhp. `gmdkthtglom nhttoh gph krk httorlwprwh dofwtpw `hopglg-

Dgfhttgqlk mgwttohl grphnpqglk ewmpr gph hwttglkmpw*dhnohdo`ghl &'87.8/-


15/21


89- Ctheolkh1 Gmytgrgl mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmh gq gqhtpqgth gthjhpgm `wpgm htthqkohl

'84.7

'89.9

'9.8

'9.4

'8.4

'3.3

'80.4

'87.8

'85.3

'8?.8

'9 '49 '09 '59 '69 '899


Dgrpgnhlkhl

Olwrygco ehnph gph no`gt*phrwm ehnph gthlwm`ghtgm dhttwhm

Mgckqok ngttkgm nhcwmpqh ehnph

Gmytgrhtgm yhtpgq nhcwmpqh ehnph &nhmconggmh.mgckqokhtgmh g`k qwqgm`htogmh/

Dgrpgnhlk rgcwtphrwm hfwnphrwm chtthmpqoprwhckhl òpwp

Dgfhttgqlkh gq gm chrpw dhp h. gqhtpqghtgm lkrpwhlkmpwhm oqhmol

Hwttglkmpwh gq h mhfolkh

Gq wp gq nhmcong hòpwtol gq dgfhttgqlk gmdkthtol

Ltoro g`k fkm hjgmò dhp cgtphpqghtgm ykrodonophpgh krkdhvwh gnh wrpg wp

Grpthpgcohl gq `wpgm GPGhl &m:498/ Opwttoh1 OMPGBK

Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm grpthpgcogm chthygmhto dwtwq. qgom grlhto `hck lhmyklk

grygqohnoqhqokhm;

Olgtlgph hqpgtpwq. lkmpwhm fhtpw dgfht `h omlgrphm yhtpg fhtpwphlk oh gmytgrh cwqpohl gq

`wpgnh gq gqhcwpqhtol gq grygtogmpqohtol fkmgnhlk ytkqgrwgphm. gq kdaglpodkphrwmh gqph

om`gygm`gmpqoh ytkqgrw ltopolkhl gph dhnohdo`ghl o`gmpoeolhpqglk-

Gth fkmgphm. mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ytkcthjh fkmgphm fhtpw `wpgm oh GPG gtòhl &'00.0/.

lhmyklk nhcwmpqh dgfht oqhm `wpg &olwro 88- Ctheolkh/- Dgrphn`g. '0?.4h dgthogm

dhnohdo`g pglmolk ytkyokhl òpwqpg-


16/21


88- Ctheolkh1 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmgthlk lhmyklk nhcwmpqh grlhpw `wpgm gmytgrhl &'/

'00.0

'0?.4

'5.0


Grpthpgcoh `wpgm GPGhl &m:8??/ Opwttoh1 OMPGBK

4-0 Gryhomohlk gmytgrgm phjhomhtgm hthdgth mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm lw`ghlgphtgm

lkmyhthqok hmhnoroh

GPGgm gckgthtgm hwttghm. Gryhomohlk GPG fhmòhl dhnohdo`g cgfohck òpwqpg- Gph

cgfogmdhp mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmhtgm lkmpqogmpqoh cgfohck-

84- Ctheolkhmolwr `hopglggmgq. gmytgrh fhmògphpol '68.8h mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmhl

gthdonpqgm òpwqpg &hwtlh GPGgm '26.0h glojgm dhpqwl fhro `wpg qgmpqw fkmgphm/-

Chomgth. oh gmytgrh fhmò cwqpohl nhmcong hrlk òpwqpg gph fhwgl `gmdkth krkh òfht`wpg

ynhmhl chthpqgm-


17/21


84- Ctheolkh1 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmhtgm gqhtygmhtgm cth`whtgm lkmyhthpodkh

'26.09

'73.29

'0.29

'68.89

'86.?9

'9.99'9

'49

'09

'59

'69

'899


GPG Gmytgrh fhmòh

Dhrg1 GPG cwqpohl &m:099/ gph gmytgrh fhmòhl &m:472/ Opwttoh1 OMPGBK

GPGgm gckgth gthdhp gqdgtòmh `h. gcwmgtklk ytk`wlqokhm qgmpthpw dgfht `h. gph

gmytgrhtgm hlpodophpgh doqotol jhmpgmpqgh `h dgtg fgndwtw mhcwroh- Fgndwtw fkmgm

ngfgmphrwmh. dgrpg fhomdhp gckgtgm chtthmpqoh hfhqpgh nkt `gqhlg g`k cwpvogmgqhttorlwgm ahtthopwphrwmhtgm lw`ghlgph dochttgm ynhmk dhpghm oyomo-

4-7 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ythlpolgm fkdglwmpqh

Fkmhlk olgtlgphtgm yhtpg dhp. g`kmknhlk grpthpgcoh g`k ahtthopwphrwm ynhm htthlhrphprwh

`wpgm GPGgphm komhttopwh `hck- Fhtpwphlk 4? gthlwm`ggm htpghm. mgwttohl gqhtpqglk

chthpw gcom dgfht oqhm `wpgm ythlpolh gcklogo gph ehlpktg chlkgo dwtwq chn`gpw gcom qhog-

Grphm`ht mhcwrogphm vgfhpwphlk on`kpol. GPGhl km`ktgmck htthqkohl ahtthopwphrwm mgwttogm

chthygmgthlk ythlpolh gcklohl òtgnh. dho grpthpgcolklo. phlpolklo gph kygthpodklo1

Qwqgm`htopqhtgm nhcwmpqh oqhm-

Gthlwm`ghl `wpgm httorlwhl hmhnoqhpw-

Hynolhqokhl gph rorpgjh ltopolkhl `geomopw-

Lhmyklk nhcwmpqh grlhpw-

Rkepshtg gph fht`shtg gckloh gtkro-

Fhtpwphlk mgwttogm geolhqoh gph gttgmòjgm`wh gdhnwhpw-


18/21


Ngfgmhck lkjgmphpwphlk ythlpolh gcklogm h`kyqokhtgm km`ktokq. ahtthopwphrwm yknopolh

gtthq gqhtto `hopglg. gph gckgth ltopolkgm hwttghm gthmpqwmhtgm `gmdkth jwttoqpw g`k

kygthqokgm gph eomhmpqgphm gckm `hopgqlggm gthcomhl lkmptknhpw `hopgqlg-


19/21

Gryhomohlk GPGgmgckgth httorlwgm hwttghm gph mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmhtgm olgtlgph 48gpol 8?- kttohn`ghOmektjhqokhtgm Rgcwtphrwmgthlk Dgfhpkloh

CKJGM@OKHL GPH LKMLNWROKHL

Gryhomohlk GPGhl ahrhm `gqhlgpgm httorlwgm gqahlomphrwmh oqwchttoh `h. dhoph dgtghcgtthnò ytkdhdonophpgh gph oqhm `gqhlgpgm gjhopqhl-

Httorlw fhwgm gqahlomphrwmhtgm km`ktokq omlkmpqogmpglo dgtgchmhpw gcopgm òpwqpg httorlw

fhwgl gph dhlhttol rgcwtphrwm hthqk nhttohl oqhpgm òpwqpgmghm grmhpqgm `h dgtgm

ompgtgrh rgcwtphrwm htnkhm-

Gjhopqh fhwgm km`ktokq. mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmh gqom dgrpglk dgfhtth dofwtpqgm `h-

Gpgmlktphrwm nhttohl gph mgckqokhm oqhm `hopgqlggm hthqkhl htompqglk-

Mgwtto fktogm fhtpqgh fotw kqpkyk hwtlopqgm òpw1

Gcwmgtklk lw`ghlgphm do`gthpwphlk grektpqwhl. dhnohdo`g ehnph gthlwrpgm `wpg-

Lkrpw+Dgmgeoqok glwhqokhtgm gjhopqhl gq òth hn`glkhl gmytgrhtogmpqhp- Gq `gnh gqgt

omkoq cgtphpqgm rgmprhqokhtgm km`ktokq. ahtthopwphrwmh dgfhttgqlk gq `gm chrpw dhp

`gnh gjhpgm `w-

Gqahlomphrwmhtgm ehnph gph lhmyklk hòpwgm nhcwmpqhtgm dgfhtth. lkrpwgm ockgthm

gthcomh `w

GPGgphm mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmh ynhmh gqhtpqglk nhcwmpqh dgfht `h1

Ompgtgrh grmhpqglk gph httorlwgm ahlomhthqoyghm ytgrphlwmpqh gjhpglk-

Aht`wgth*gtgjw cwqpohl grphnpqglk qgtdopqw gckloh gjhm &pglmknkcolkhl. kygthpodkhl.

lw`ghlgph qgtdopqwhl. ngchnhl. nkcorpolkhl gph hdht/-

Lkrpg+Dgmgeoqok glwhqokhm dgttgcom `gqhlgpgm ptgrmhl grlwthpw- Fkmglom dhnohdo`ghl

gph omdgtprokhl dhnkthpqgm òth-


20/21


CTHEOLKGM HWTLODO@GH8-

Ctheolkh1 GPGhl oqhm`hlk rgcwtphrwm ckthdgfgthl hqlgmgmck 2 fonhdgpggphm ------ 5

4- Ctheolkh1 Rgcwtphrwm ckthdgfgtgm qgtchpohl &'/ ---------------------------------------------------- 32- Ctheolkh1 Fhtpwphlk rgcwtphrwm mgwttohl kygthqokgm ahtthopwphrwmh qowtphpqglk ------ 60- Ctheolkh1 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm htnkhm fktmopqhonggm qgtdopqwgphm g`kmknhlkmgwttohl g`k qgtpoeolhqokhl grlhpqgm `wpgm gmytgrhl ------------------------------------------------------ ?7- Ctheolkh1 Ahtthopwphrwm httorlwgm hwttghm qgmdhop glompqh fhtpqgm `wpgm gmytgrhl&'/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 895- Ctheolkh1 GPGgm fhwrpg `gmdkth jwch jhvojkh -------------------------------------------------- 883- Ctheolkh1 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmh gqhcwpqgm `wpgm gmytgrhl &'/ -------------------------- 846- Ctheolkh1 G`kmknhlk mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm grpthpgcohl `wpgm gmytgrhl &'/ ---------- 82?- Ctheolkh1 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmh gqhtpqglk grpojwnw mhcwrohl ------------------------------ 8089- Ctheolkh1 Gmytgrgl mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmh gq gqhtpqgth gthjhpgm `wpgmhtthqkohl ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8788- Ctheolkh1 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwmgthlk lhmyklk nhcwmpqh grlhpw `wpgm gmytgrhl&'/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8584- Ctheolkh1 Mgckqok ahtthopwphrwm ynhmhtgm gqhtygmhtgm cth`whtgm lkmyhthpodkh ---- 83


21/21

Espainiako ETEen egoera arriskuen aurrean eta negozio jarraitutasun planaren ikerketaren laburpen...

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Transcript of Espainiako ETEen egoera arriskuen aurrean eta negozio jarraitutasun planaren ikerketaren laburpen...