Estudio sobre la protección de datos en las empresas españolas

7/31/2019 Estudio sobre la protección de datos en las empresas españolas

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Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz

le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz

HEZYHY\YO EBJHOEBM IL YLJEOMOFÎBZ IL MB JON\EHJBJHÚE



Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz sxnlz lzsbòombz Sâfheb ; il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

Lihjhúe1 ojy|k{l ;32;

Lm Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz gb zhio lmbko{bio so{ lm

Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(1

Sbkmo Sè{lq Zbe.Aozè 'ih{ljjhúe(

Z|zbeb il mb D|leyl [oi{îf|lq 'joo{ihebjhúe(

J{hzyheb F|yhè{{lq Ko{fl

Li|b{io Âmtb{lq Bmoezo

HEYLJO r|hl{l zlòbmb{ lm bsoxo yèjehjo le mb {lbmhqbjhúe ilm y{bkbao il jbnso l hetlzyhfbjhúe il1

Mb s{lzleyl s|kmhjbjhúe sl{yleljl bm Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO( x lzyâ kbao |ebmhjlejhb [ljoeojhnhleyo.Eo jonl{jhbm :%3 Lzsbòb il J{lbyhtl Jonnoez- x so{ lmmo lzyâ sl{nhyhio joshb{- ihzy{hk|h{ xjon|ehjb{ sñkmhjbnleyl lzyb ok{b kbao mbz joeihjhoelz zhf|hleylz1

• [ljoeojhnhleyo1 Lm joeylehio il lzyl hedo{nl zl s|lil {ls{oi|jh{ yoybm o sb{jhbmnleyl so{ yl{jl{oz- jhybeio z|s{ojlilejhb x gbjhleio {ldl{lejhb lws{lzb ybeyo b HEYLJO jono b z| zhyho vlk1 vvv%heyljo%lz% Ihjgo{ljoeojhnhleyo eo soi{â le ehefñe jbzo z|fl{h{ r|l HEYLJO s{lzyb bsoxo b ihjgo yl{jl{o o bsoxb lm |zo r|lgbjl il z| ok{b%

• \zo Eo Jonl{jhbm1 Lm nbyl{hbm o{hfhebm x moz y{bkbaoz il{htbioz s|lile zl{ ihzy{hk|hioz- joshbioz x lwghkhioznhley{bz z| |zo eo ylefb dhelz jonl{jhbmlz%

Bm {l|yhmhqb{ o ihzy{hk|h{ mb ok{b- yhlel r|l ilab{ khle jmb{o moz yè{nheoz il mb mhjlejhb il lzyb ok{b% Bmf|eb il lzybz

joeihjhoelz s|lil eo bsmhjb{zl zh zl okyhlel lm sl{nhzo il HEYLJO jono yhy|mb{ il moz il{ljgoz il b|yo{% Ebib le lzybmhjlejhb nleozjbkb o {lzy{hefl moz il{ljgoz no{bmlz il HEYLJO% gyys1//j{lbyhtljonnoez%o{f/mhjlezlz/kx.ej/:%3/lz/

Lm s{lzleyl ioj|nleyo j|nsml joe mbz joeihjhoelz il bjjlzhkhmhibi ilm do{nbyo SID 'So{ybkml Ioj|nley Do{nby(% Zl y{bybil |e ioj|nleyo lzy{|jy|{bio x lyhr|lybio- s{othzyo il bmyl{ebyhtbz b yoio lmlnleyo eo ylwy|bm- nb{jbio il hihonb x o{ileil mljy|{b bilj|bio%

Sb{b bnsmhb{ hedo{nbjhúe zok{l mb joezy{|jjhúe il ioj|nleyoz SID bjjlzhkmlz s|lil joez|myb{ mb f|îb ihzsoehkml le mbzljjhúe Bjjlzhkhmhibi 5 Ihd|zhúe 5 Nbe|bmlz x F|îbz il mb sâfheb gyys1//vvv%heyljo%lz

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Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb : il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

ÎEIHJL

S\EYOZ JMBTL %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4

H Joeojhnhleyo il mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4

HH Lwhzylejhb il dhjgl{oz %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4

HHH Sl{jlsjhúe il biosjhúe il mbz okmhfbjhoelz zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6

HT Sl{jlsjhúe il biosjhúe il nlihibz il zlf|{hibi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6

2 HEY[OI\JJHÚE X OKALYHTOZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8

2%2 S[LZLEYBJHÚE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8

2%; LZY\IHO ZOK[L MB S[OYLJJHÚE IL IBYOZ LE MBZ LNS[LZBZ

LZSBÒOMBZ1 BEYLJLILEYLZ X OKALYHTO IL MB HETLZYHFBJHÚE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 22

; NLYOIOMOFÎB %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 29

;%2 DBZL 21 BEÂMHZHZ IOJ\NLEYBM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 29

;%; DBZL ;1 LEJ\LZYB B LNS[LZBZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 24

;%;%2 \ehtl{zo ilm lzy|iho x z|alyo il oshehúe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 24

;%;%; Ybnbòo x ihzy{hk|jhúe n|lzy{bm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 27

;%;%: L{{o{ n|lzy{bm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 28

;%;%9 [lbmhqbjhúe ilm y{bkbao il jbnso x yèjehjb il hetlzyhfbjhúe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;2

;%;%< Y{bybnhleyo x beâmhzhz lzybiîzyhjo il moz ibyoz %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;2

;%: DBZL :1 LEY[LTHZYBZ LE S[OD\EIHIBI B [LZSOEZBKMLZ IL

S[OYLJJHÚE IL IBYOZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;;

;%9 DBZL 91 F[\SO IL LWSL[YOZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;:

: S[OYLJJHÚE IL IBYOZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;<

9 JOEOJHNHLEYO IL MB EO[NBYHTB ZOK[L S[OYLJJHÚE IL IBYOZ %%%%%%%%%%% ;7

<

LWHZYLEJHB IL DHJGL[OZ

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :3

4 SL[JLSJHÚE IL BIOSJHÚE IL MBZ OKMHFBJHOELZ ZOK[L S[OYLJJHÚE IL

IBYOZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ::



Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb 9 il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

4%2 HEZJ[HSJHÚE IL DHJGL[OZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :9

4%; ILKL[ IL HEDO[NBJHÚE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :6

4%: ZOMHJHY\I IL JOEZLEYHNHLEYO %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :8

4%9 FLZYHÚE IL IL[LJGOZ B[JO %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 92

4%< Y[BYBNHLEYO IL IBYOZ SO[ SB[YL IL YL[JL[OZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9;

4%4 Y[BEZDL[LEJHBZ IL IBYOZ HEYL[EBJHOEBMLZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9:

6 SL[JLSJHÚE IL BIOSJHÚE IL NLIHIBZ IL ZLF\[HIBI %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9<

6%2 IOJ\NLEYO IL ZLF\[HIBI %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 94

6%; IHT\MFBJHÚE IL MB EO[NBYHTB IL S[OYLJJHÚE IL IBYOZ BM

SL[ZOEBM IL MB LNS[LZB %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 96

6%: [LFHZY[O IL HEJHILEJHBZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 98

6%9 JOEY[OM IL BJJLZO %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <3

6%< NLJBEHZNOZ IL HILEYHDHJBJHÚE X B\YLEYHJBJHÚE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <2

6%4 FLZYHÚE IL ZOSO[YLZ X IOJ\NLEYOZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <:

6%6 JOSHBZ IL [LZSBMIO %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <<

7 SL[DHMLZ IL LNS[LZBZ ZLFÑE Z\ EHTLM IL J\NSMHNHLEYO IL MB

EO[NBYHTB ZOK[L S[OYLJJHÚE IL IBYOZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <4

7%2 SL[DHM 21 LNS[LZBZ ILZS[LOJ\SBIBZ.HEIHDL[LEYLZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <6

7%; SL[DHM ;1 LNS[LZBZ ILZHEDO[NBIBZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <7

7%: SL[DHM :1 LNS[LZBZ S[LTHZO[BZ.LZY[BYÈFHJBZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <7

7%9 SL[DHM 91 LNS[LZBZ J\NSMHIO[BZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <8

8 JOEJM\ZHOELZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 42

23 [LJONLEIBJHOELZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4:

23%2 S[OS\LZYBZ LE NBYL[HB IL JOEJHLEJHBJHÚE X DO[NBJHÚE %%%%%%%%%%%% 4:

23%; S[OS\LZYBZ LE NBYL[HB IL IHBFEÚZYHJO L HEDO[NBJHÚE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4<




S\EYOZ JMBTL

Lm Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz yhlel so{ okalyhtolzybkmljl{ |e ihbfeúzyhjo il mb sl{jlsjhúe il j|nsmhnhleyo il mb eo{nbyhtb thfleyl le

nbyl{hb il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz so{ sb{yl il mb slr|lòb x nlihbeb lns{lzb

lzsbòomb le ;32;%

Sb{b lmmo- zl gb {lbmhqbio |eb lej|lzyb b moz {lzsoezbkmlz il zlf|{hibi il 2%238

lns{lzbz lzsbòombz il nleoz il ;<3 lnsmlbioz {lsb{yhibz so{ yoio lm yl{{hyo{ho

ebjhoebm% Moz {lz|mybioz il mb lej|lzyb gbe zhio zonlyhioz b mb joezhil{bjhúe il |e

f{|so il lwsl{yoz- j|xbz bso{ybjhoelz gbe zhio lzlejhbmlz sb{b mb jons{lezhúe il mb

zhy|bjhúe ilm zljyo{ lns{lzb{hbm lzsbòom%

Zl lwsoele b joeyhe|bjhúe moz s|eyoz jmbtl ilm beâmhzhz%

H JOEOJHNHLEYO IL MB EO[NBYHTB ZOK[L S[OYLJJHÚE IL IBYOZ

Mb s{âjyhjb flel{bmhibi ilm jomljyhto il slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz

joeojl mb MOSI x lz joezjhleyl il z| z|aljhúe b mb nhznb% Gbx n|jgbz nâz

lns{lzbz joeojlio{bz il mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le ;32; r|l le ;337- f{bjhbz b mb

heylezb mbko{ iht|mfbyhtb il mbz b|yo{hibilz il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz%

• Lm 74-9, il lns{lzbz bdh{nb joeojl{ mb MOSI0 le ;337- lm so{jleybal l{b il |e:9,%

• Bilnâz- lm 73-9, il mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz nbehdhlzyb

zl{ joezjhleylz il lzyb{ z|alybz b mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz%

HH LWHZYLEJHB IL DHJGL[OZ

Mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz y{bkbabe gbkhy|bmnleyl joe

dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz- lzsljhbmnleyl mbz il nbxo{ ybnbòo% Moz dhjgl{oz

nâz d{lj|leylz zoe moz il jmhleylz x s{otllio{lz- x moz ibyoz sl{zoebmlz {ljofhioz le lmmoz zoe ibyoz il hileyhdhjbjhúe x ilybmmlz il joeybjyo%

• : il jbib 9 lns{lzbz bdh{nbe ihzsoel{ il dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz0 ley{l

mbz nhj{olns{lzbz zhe bzbmb{hbioz o joe nleoz il 23 lnsmlbioz lm so{jleybal

lz il 6:-9,- nhley{bz r|l le lm zlfnleyo il nlihbebz lns{lzbz il ley{l <3 x

;98 lnsmlbioz- lm 89-:, il lmmbz nbehdhlzyb y{bkbab{ joe dhjgl{oz r|l joeyhlele

ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm%

• Moz yhsoz il dhjgl{oz nâz gbkhy|bmlz le lm y{âdhjo lns{lzb{hbm zoe moz il jmhleylz

x s{otllio{lz- iljmb{bioz so{ mb s{âjyhjb yoybmhibi il mbz lns{lzbz r|l ihzsoeleil dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz '89-<, x 73-;,- {lzsljyhtbnleyl(%




• So{ ily{âz il lmmoz- joe |eb d{lj|lejhb joezhil{bkmlnleyl hedl{ho{- zl lej|ley{be

moz dhjgl{oz il eúnhebz '9;-9,(- moz b{jghtoz sb{b mb Zlf|{hibi Zojhbm ':;-4,( x

moz j|{{îj|moz il jbeihibyoz ':;-2,(%

• Ibyoz il joeybjyo jono ih{ljjhúe- ylmèdoeo x jo{{lo lmljy{úehjo '86-;,(- eonk{l

x bslmmhioz '84-2,( x IEH '82-2,( zoe moz ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm nbelabioz

le nbxo{ nlihib so{ mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz%

HHH Sl{jlsjhúe il bios jhúe il mbz okmhfbjhoelz zok {l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz

Zomo mb nhybi il mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz nbehdhlzyb j|nsmh{

joe yoibz mbz okmhfbjhoelz r|l joeylnsmb mb eo{nbyhtb lzsbòomb zok{l s{oyljjhúe

il ibyoz% Eo okzybeyl- lm f{|so il lwsl{yoz joezhil{b r|l lm ehtlm il j|nsmhnhleyo

{lbm il mb MOSI lz- le mb nbxo{îb il moz jbzoz- hedl{ho{ bm nbehdlzybio le mb

lej|lzyb%

• Lm <6-<, il mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm

bdh{nb gbkl{ {lbmhqbio mb hezj{hsjhúe il moz nhznoz le lm [lfhzy{o Flel{bm il

S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz%

• Eo okzybeyl- soehleio le {lmbjhúe lm eñnl{o il leyhibilz il yhy|mb{hibi s{htbib

r|l gbe {lfhzy{bio dhjgl{oz beyl mb BLSI joe lm yoybm il lns{lzbz lwhzyleylz le

Lzsbòb- mb lzyhnbjhúe il HEYLJO lz r|l zomo |e :2-7, il mbz lns{lzbzlzsbòombz gbk{îb hezj{hyo z|z dhjgl{oz le mb Bflejhb Lzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il

Ibyoz%

• Mb sl{jlsjhúe il mb slr|lòb x nlihbeb lns{lzb lzsbòomb le j|beyo bm

j|nsmhnhleyo eo{nbyhto lz osyhnhzyb1 |e 6;-6, iljmb{b j|nsmh{ joe lm ilkl{ il

hedo{nbjhúe- |e 63-4, bdh{nb zomhjhyb{ lm joezleyhnhleyo ilm heyl{lzbio- x |e <2,

nbehdhlzyb biosyb{ s{ojlihnhleyoz sb{b dbjhmhyb{ x fb{beyhqb{ lm lal{jhjho il moz

il{ljgoz B[JO%

HT SL[JLSJHÚE IL BIOSJHÚE IL NLIHIBZ IL ZLF\[HIBI

Mb sl{jlsjhúe il biosjhúe il mbz nlihibz il zlf|{hibi s{lthzybz le lm

[lfmbnleyo il Ilzb{{ommo il mb MOSI lz h{{lf|mb{ ley{l mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz%

Bzî- jolwhzyle nlihibz r|l gbe zhio hnsmbeybibz il nbel{b flel{bmhqbib 'so{

lalnsmo- lm joey{om il bjjlzo b moz ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm(- joe oy{bz

biosybibz so{ |eb nheo{îb il lns{lzbz 'j{lbjhúe il |e {lfhzy{o il hejhilejhbz o

lzybkmljhnhleyo il |e s{oyojomo il ilzy{|jjhúe il dhjgl{oz- so{ lalnsmo(%

• \e <4-8, il mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz

nbehdhlzyb ihzsoel{ il |e Ioj|nleyo il Zlf|{hibi%




• Lm sl{zoebm il mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz joeojl mbz

okmhfbjhoelz {lzsljyo bm y{bybnhleyo il ibyoz x joezlj|lejhbz il z|

hej|nsmhnhleyo% Bzî- lm 97-4, il mbz lns{lzbz nbehdhlzyb gbkl{ o{fbehqbio

zlzhoelz il do{nbjhúe lzsljîdhjb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz%

• So{ z| sb{yl- zomo |e :3-:, il mbz lns{lzbz sb{yhjhsbeylz le mb lej|lzyb

{ljoeojl ihzsoel{ il |e {lfhzy{o il hejhilejhbz%

• Lm 66-6, il mbz leyhibilz bdh{nb r|l zl gb ildhehio r|hèelz s|lile bjjlil{ b

moz ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm x mbz yb{lbz r|l s|lile {lbmhqb{ bm {lzsljyo%

• Lm 4<-9, il mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz nbehdhlzyb ihzsoel{

il |e zhzylnb il hileyhdhjbjhúe il moz |z|b{hoz joe bjjlzo b moz ibyoz iljb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm% Lm 66-;, il mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz bdh{nb gbkl{ lzybkmljhio

|e zhzylnb il joey{bzlòbz sb{b lm bjjlzo b moz lr|hsoz x bsmhjbjhoelz%

• Bmfo nâz il mb nhybi il mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz 'lm <:-8,( iljmb{b ihzsoel{ il

|e hetleyb{ho il yoioz moz zoso{ylz- lmljy{úehjoz x le sbslm- r|l joeyhlele ibyoz

il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm% Nâz hed{lj|leyl lz lm lzybkmljhnhleyo il s{oyojomoz il

bjy|bjhúe sb{b mb ilzy{|jjhúe il dhjgl{oz- iljmb{bio zomo so{ lm :6, il mbz

leyhibilz%

• \e 42-7, il mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz {lbmhqb joshbz il{lzsbmio joe sl{hoihjhibi zlnbebm%




2 HEY[OI\JJHÚE X OKALYHTOZ

2%2 S[LZLEYBJHÚELm Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe- Z%B% 'HEYLJO(- lz |eb

zojhlibi lzybybm bizj{hyb bm Nhehzyl{ho il Hei|zy{hb- Lel{fîb x Y|{hzno b y{btèz il mb

Zlj{lyb{îb il Lzybio il Ylmljon|ehjbjhoelz x sb{b mb Zojhlibi il mb Hedo{nbjhúe%

HEYLJO lz |e jley{o il ilzb{{ommo il jb{âjyl{ heeotbio{ x il heyl{èz sñkmhjo il ânkhyo

ebjhoebm r|l zl o{hleyb b mb bso{ybjhúe il tbmo{- b mb hei|zy{hb x b moz |z|b{hoz- x b mb

ihd|zhúe il mbz e|ltbz yljeomofîbz il mb hedo{nbjhúe x mb jon|ehjbjhúe 'YHJ( le Lzsbòb-

le jmb{b zheyoeîb joe L|{osb%

Z| okalyhto d|eibnleybm lz zl{th{ jono hezy{|nleyo sb{b ilzb{{ommb{ mb Zojhlibi il mb

Hedo{nbjhúe- joe bjyhthibilz s{oshbz le lm ânkhyo il mb heeotbjhúe x lm ilzb{{ommo il

s{oxljyoz bzojhbioz b mbz YHJ- kbzâeiozl le y{lz shmb{lz d|eibnleybmlz1 mb hetlzyhfbjhúe

bsmhjbib- mb s{lzybjhúe il zl{thjhoz x mb do{nbjhúe%

Mb nhzhúe il HEYLJO lz bso{yb{ tbmo{ l heeotbjhúe b moz jh|ibibeoz- b mbz lns{lzbz- b

mbz Binhehzy{bjhoelz Sñkmhjbz x bm zljyo{ il mbz yljeomofîbz il mb hedo{nbjhúe- b y{btèz

ilm ilzb{{ommo il s{oxljyoz r|l joey{hk|xbe b {ldo{qb{ mb joedhbeqb le moz zl{thjhoz il mb

Zojhlibi il mb Hedo{nbjhúe le e|lzy{o sbîz- s{onothleio bilnâz |eb mîelb il

sb{yhjhsbjhúe heyl{ebjhoebm%

Sb{b lmmo- HEYLJO ilzb{{ommb bjy|bjhoelz le mbz zhf|hleylz mîelbz1

• Zlf|{hibi yljeomúfhjb1 HEYLJO lzyâ jons{onlyhio joe mb s{onojhúe il

zl{thjhoz il mb Zojhlibi il mb Hedo{nbjhúe jbib tlq nâz zlf|{oz- r|l s{oylabe

moz ibyoz sl{zoebmlz il moz heyl{lzbioz- z| heyhnhibi- mb heylf{hibi il z|

hedo{nbjhúe x lthyle bybr|lz r|l soefbe le {hlzfo moz zl{thjhoz s{lzybioz% X- so{

z|s|lzyo- r|l fb{beyhjle |e j|nsmhnhleyo lzy{hjyo il mb eo{nbyhtb mlfbm le

nbyl{hb il YHJ% Sb{b lmmo joo{iheb ihzyheybz hehjhbyhtbz sñkmhjbz le yo{eo b mb

zlf|{hibi il mbz YHJ- r|l zl nbyl{hbmhqbe le mb s{lzybjhúe il zl{thjhoz so{ sb{yl

ilm Okzl{tbyo{ho il mb Zlf|{hibi il mb Hedo{nbjhúe- lm Jley{o il [lzs|lzyb b

Hejhileylz il Zlf|{hibi le Yljeomofîbz il mb Hedo{nbjhúe 'HEYLJO.JL[Y(- joe

z| Jbyâmofo il Lns{lzbz x Zom|jhoelz il Zlf|{hibi YHJ- x mb Odhjheb il

Zlf|{hibi ilm Heyl{eb|yb 'OZH(- il moz r|l zl kleldhjhbe jh|ibibeoz- lns{lzbz-

binhehzy{bjhoelz sñkmhjbz x lm zljyo{ yljeomúfhjo%

• Bjjlzhkhmhibi1 HEYLJO s{on|ltl zl{thjhoz il mb Zojhlibi il mb Hedo{nbjhúe

nâz bjjlzhkmlz- r|l z|s{hnbe mbz kb{{l{bz il lwjm|zhúe- j|bmr|hl{b r|l zlb mb

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|z|b{hoz- il noio r|l yoioz lmmoz s|libe kleldhjhb{zl il mbz oso{y|ehibilz r|l

od{ljl mb Zojhlibi il mb Hedo{nbjhúe% Le sb{yhj|mb{- HEYLJO ihzsoel il bnsmhb

lwsl{hlejhb le lm ilzb{{ommo il s{oxljyoz le lm ânkhyo il mb bjjlzhkhmhibi sb{b mb

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jh|ibibeoz b {lmbjhoeb{zl joe mbz binhehzy{bjhoelz sñkmhjbz so{ nlihoz

lmljy{úehjoz- {ljoeojhioz le mb Mlx 22/;336- il ;; il a|eho- il bjjlzo lmljy{úehjo

il moz jh|ibibeoz b moz Zl{thjhoz Sñkmhjoz%

• Jbmhibi YHJ1 HEYLJO s{on|ltl |eoz zl{thjhoz il mb Zojhlibi il mb Hedo{nbjhúe

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Jbmhibi ilm Zodyvb{l%

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• Lmbko{bjhúe il lzy|ihoz l hedo{nlz s{oshoz le nbyl{hb il zlf|{hibi il mbz

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• Zlf|hnhleyo il moz s{hejhsbmlz heihjbio{lz x somîyhjbz sñkmhjbz {lmbjhoebibz joe

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heyl{ebjhoebm%

• Flel{bjhúe il |eb kbzl il ibyoz r|l sl{nhyb lm beâmhzhz x ltbm|bjhúe il mb

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Hedo{nbjhúe%

• Bzlzo{bnhleyo b mbz Binhehzy{bjhoelz Sñkmhjbz le nbyl{hb il zlf|{hibi il mb

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ltbm|bjhúe il somîyhjbz sñkmhjbz le lzyl ânkhyo%

2%; LZY\IHO ZOK[L MB S[OYLJJHÚE IL IBYOZ LE MBZ LNS[LZBZ

LZ SBÒOMBZ1 BEYLJLILEYLZ X OKA LYHTO IL MB HETLZ YHFBJHÚE

Lm shmb{ il mb mlfhzmbjhúe lzsbòomb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz lz mb Mlx O{fâehjb 2</2888-

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Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb 2; il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

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D|leyl1 Jonhzhúe L|{oslb ;

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mbz nhj{olns{lzbz- slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz le e|lzy{o sbîz- lz oso{y|eo

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lm sbzbio s{oxljyoz il hetlzyhfbjhúe ih{hfhioz b ltbm|b{ lm f{bio il biosjhúe il mb MOSIley{l mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz% Bzî- le ;337 zl s|kmhjú lm Lzy|iho zok{l lm f{bio il

bibsybjhúe il mbz Slr|lòbz x Nlihbebz Lns{lzbz lzsbòombz b mb Mlx O{fâehjb il

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zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz 9

Lm Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz r|l bgo{b

s{lzleybnoz yhlel so{ okalyhto lzybkmljl{ |e ihbfeúzyhjo il mb sl{jlsjhúe il

j|nsmhnhleyo il mb eo{nbyhtb thfleyl le nbyl{hb il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz so{sb{yl il mb slr|lòb x nlihbeb lns{lzb lzsbòomb le ;32;- {lbmhqbeio |e beâmhzhz

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%

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; [ljonleibjhúe ;33:/:42/JL il mb Jonhzhúe- il 4 il nbxo il ;33:- zok{l mb ildhehjhúe il nhj{olns{lzbz- slr|lòbz xnlihbebz lns{lzbz PIhb{ho Odhjhbm M 2;9 il ;3%<%;33:^: HEYLJO ';337(% Lzy|iho zok{l lm f{bio il bibsybjhúe il mbz Slr|lòbz x Nlihbebz Lns{lzbz lzsbòombz b mb Mlx O{fâehjb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz 'MOSI( x lm e|lto [lfmbnleyo il Ilzb{{ommo '[IMOSI( % Ihzsoehkml le1gyys1//vvv%heyljo%lz/Zlf|{hibi/Okzl{tbyo{ho/Lzy|ihoz/lzy|iho_mosi_sxnlz 9 HEYLJO ';338(% F|îb sb{b lns{lzbz1 júno bibsyb{zl b mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz % Ihzsoehkml le1gyys1//vvv%heyljo%lz/Zlf|{hibi/Okzl{tbyo{ho/f|hbz/F|hbNbe|bm_MOSI_sxnlz

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Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb 2: il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

• Joeojl{ gbzyb r|è s|eyo mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz lzyâe

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• Hileyhdhjb{ moz gâkhyoz il mbz lns{lzbz le j|beyo b y{bybnhleyo il dhjgl{oz joeibyoz sl{zoebmlz- lzsljhbmnleyl le mo {ldl{leyl b mb yhsomofîb il dhjgl{oz r|l

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zlf|{hibi x- le moz jbzoz le moz r|l lz sozhkml- {lbmhqb{ |e joey{bzyl joe mb

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•

Joeojl{ j|âmlz zoe moz sl{dhmlz il lns{lzbz le d|ejhúe il z| joeojhnhleyo xj|nsmhnhleyo il mb Mlx O{fâehjb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz%




; NLYOIOMOFÎB

Sb{b mb {lbmhqbjhúe il lzyl lzy|iho zl gb |yhmhqbio |eb jonkhebjhúe il yèjehjbz ilbeâmhzhz- r|l gbe sl{nhyhio lzy{|jy|{b{ lm s{oxljyo le mbz zhf|hleylz dbzlz1

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• Dbzl ;1 Lej|lzyb b lns{lzbz%

• Dbzl :1 Ley{lthzybz le s{od|eihibi b {lzsoezbkmlz il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz%

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;%2 DBZL 21 BEÂMHZHZ IOJ\NLEYBM

Zl gb mmltbio b jbko |eb hetlzyhfbjhúe lwgb|zyhtb il ioj|nleybjhúe zok{l s{oyljjhúe il

ibyoz- r|l gb zl{thio sb{b zleyb{ mbz kbzlz ilm lzy|iho x le{hr|ljl{ lm beâmhzhz%

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zok{l s{htbjhibi- hedo{nbjhúe s{ojlileyl il mb Bflejhb Lzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz

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Mb zhf|hleyl {lmbjhúe s{oso{jhoeb |eb thzhúe il moz ioj|nleyoz joezhil{bioz le lzyb

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• [lbm ilj{lyo so{ lm r|l zl bs{|lkb lm [lfmbnleyo il Ilzb{{ommo il mb Mlx

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http://www.agpd.es/portalwebAGPD/canaldocumentacion/legislacion/estatal/common/pdfs/Ley-15_99.pdf



http://www.agpd.es/portalwebAGPD/canaldocumentacion/legislacion/estatal/common/pdfs/RD_1720_2007.pdf



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Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb 2< il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

• S{os|lzyb il [lfmbnleyo ilm Sb{mbnleyo L|{oslo x ilm Joezlao {lmbyhto b mb

s{oyljjhúe il mbz sl{zoebz dîzhjbz le mo r|l {lzsljyb bm y{bybnhleyo il ibyoz

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• Bflejhb Lzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz ';322(% Lm il{ljgo d|eibnleybm b mb

s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz1 F|îb sb{b lm Jh|ibibeo%

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• Bflejhb Lzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz ';323(% F|îb il Zlf|{hibi il Ibyoz%gyys1//vvv%bfsi%lz/so{ybmvlkBFSI/jbebmioj|nleybjhoe/s|kmhjbjhoelz/jonnoe/

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• Bflejhb Lzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz ';337(% F|îb ilm [lzsoezbkml il

Dhjgl{oz%

gyys1//vvv%bfsi%lz/so{ybmvlkBFSI/jbebmioj|nleybjhoe/s|kmhjbjhoelz/jonnoe/

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• Bflejhb Lzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz% Joez|myb il hezj{hsjhúe il dhjgl{oz%

gyys1//vvv%bfsi%lz/so{ybmvlkBFSI/heilw.hilz.hisgs%sgs

• Bflejhb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz il mb Jon|ehibi il Nbi{hi%

vvv%nbi{hi%o{f/bsijn/

• Bflejhb Tbzjb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz ';32;(% Lzy|iho j|beyhybyhto zok{l mb

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• B|yo{hibi Jbybmbeb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz 'BSIJBY(%

gyys1//vvv%bsi%jby

• HEYLJO ';323(% Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{htbjhibi x mb zlf|{hibi il moz ibyoz

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gyys1//vvv%heyljo%lz/Zlf|{hibi/Okzl{tbyo{ho/Lzy|ihoz/lzy|iho_MOSI_zbm|i

• HEYLJO ';338(% F|îb sb{b lns{lzbz1 júno bibsyb{zl b mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l

s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz%

gyys1//vvv%heyljo%lz/Zlf|{hibi/Okzl{tbyo{ho/f|hbz/F|hbNbe|bm_MOSI_sxnlz

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2012:0011:FIN:ES:PDF



http://www.agpd.es/portalwebAGPD/canaldocumentacion/publicaciones/common/Guias/GUIA_CIUDADANO_OK.pdf



http://www.agpd.es/portalwebAGPD/canaldocumentacion/publicaciones/common/pdfs/guia_seguridad_datos_2008.pdf



http://www.agpd.es/portalwebAGPD/canaldocumentacion/publicaciones/common/pdfs/guia_responsable_ficheros.pdf



http://www.agpd.es/portalwebAGPD/index-ides-idphp.php


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• HEYLJO ';337(% Lzy|iho zok{l lm f{bio il bibsybjhúe il mbz Slr|lòbz x

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Moz jhejo sl{dhmlz dhebmnleyl zlmljjhoebioz sb{b mb {lbmhqbjhúe il ley{lthzybz le

s{od|eihibi mbz ley{lthzybz gbe zhio moz zhf|hleylz%

Hm|zy{bjhúe :1 Sl{dhmlz il lns{lzbz sb{yhjhsbeylz le mbz ley{lthzybz le s{od|eihibi

D|leyl1 HEYLJO



Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb ;: il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

Moz {lz|mybioz il mb dbzl il ley{lthzybz le s{od|eihibi gbe zhio joezhil{bioz le mb

lmbko{bjhúe ilm s{lzleyl hedo{nl- le{hr|ljhleio lm beâmhzhz x mbz joejm|zhoelz il jbib

bsb{ybio%

;%9 DBZL 91 F[\SO IL LWSL[YOZ

So{ ñmyhno- zl gb mmltbio b jbko |e f{|so il y{bkbao joe lwsl{yoz sl{yleljhleylz b

ihdl{leylz ânkhyoz% Sb{b mb zlmljjhúe il mb {lmbjhúe ildhehyhtb il lwsl{yoz zl gbe ylehio

le j|leyb moz zhf|hleylz dbjyo{lz1

• Lwsl{hlejhb x joeojhnhleyo le nbyl{hb il zlf|{hibi il mb hedo{nbjhúe x

s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz- bzî jono {ls|ybjhúe le lm zljyo{%

• Ihtl{zhibi il sl{dhmlz le lm f{|so1 lns{lzbz- bzojhbjhoelz lns{lzb{hbmlz-b|yo{hibilz il joey{om le lm ânkhyo il mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz-

o{fbehznoz il jl{yhdhjbjhúe- s{otllio{lz il zl{thjhoz mlfbmlz x zl{thjhoz il

joez|myo{îb x bsoxo {lmbjhoebioz joe mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz%

Joe lzyoz j{hyl{hoz- lm f{|so il lwsl{yoz gb r|libio joedo{nbio so{ moz zhf|hleylz

s{odlzhoebmlz1

• Lnhmho Bjli 'Bflejhb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz il mb Jon|ehibi il Nbi{hi (%

• Bi{hâe Bf|io 'Hei{b Zhzylnbz (%

• Jèzb{ Bmoezo 'B\IHZLJ Zlf|{hibi il mb Hedo{nbjhúe (%

• Beyoeho Jhno{{b 'Bzojhbjhúe N|myhzljyo{hbm il Lns{lzbz il mb Lmljy{úehjb- mbz

Yljeomofîbz il mb Hedo{nbjhúe x Jon|ehjbjhúe- il mbz ylmljon|ehjbjhoelz x il

moz joeylehioz ihfhybmlz . BNLYHJ (%

• M|hz D|l{ylz 'Zxnbeylj Hkè{hjb (%

• [hjb{i Nb{yîelq 'Bzojhbjhúe S{odlzhoebm Lzsbòomb il S{htbjhibi ‚ BSLS- H[YHJ.

\ehtl{zhyby il Tbmçejhb (%

• Ozjb{ Sbzyo{ 'Heflehl{îb il Zhzylnbz sb{b mb Ildlezb il Lzsbòb . HZILDL (%

• Sbkmo Sè{lq 'Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe . HEYLJO

Okzl{tbyo{ho il mb Zlf|{hibi il mb Hedo{nbjhúe (%

• Aozè Âeflm Tbmil{{bnb 'Bzojhbjhúe Lzsbòomb il Eo{nbmhqbjhúe x Jl{yhdhjbjhúe .

BLEO[ (%




Zl gb {lbmhqbio |eb ñehjb zlzhúe il ilkbyl so{ sb{yl ilm f{|so il lwsl{yoz- jlmlk{bib lm

iîb ;7 il nb{qo il ;32; b mbz 241:3 go{bz- joe |eb i|{bjhúe il ;-< go{bz%

Lm okalyhto il lzyb zlzhúe gb zhio joey{bzyb{ moz {lz|mybioz okylehioz le mb hetlzyhfbjhúej|beyhybyhtb l hileyhdhjb{ {ljonleibjhoelz sb{b hns|mzb{ mb s{oyljjhúe il mb s{htbjhibi%

Sb{b mb joezlj|jhúe ilm okalyhto- mb nlyoiomofîb il y{bkbao i|{beyl mb zlzhúe gb

joezhzyhio le mb s{lzleybjhúe il moz {lz|mybioz s{lmhnheb{lz il mb lej|lzyb x mb bsl{y|{b

il |e y|{eo il ilkbyl i|{beyl lm r|l moz lwsl{yoz gbe bso{ybio z|z oshehoelz o

joezhil{bjhoelz% Yoio lmmo gb zhio mmltbio b jbko joe lm joey{om il |e noil{bio{%

Joe sozyl{ho{hibi b mb jlmlk{bjhúe il mb zlzhúe- lm beâmhzhz zl gb kbzbio le lm lzy|iho il

mb y{bezj{hsjhúe mhyl{bm il mbz ilmhkl{bjhoelz- r|l gbe zhio lwbnhebibz- dhmy{bibz l

heylf{bibz le lm s{lzleyl lzy|iho%




Mb MOSI lzybkmljl mbz okmhfbjhoelz r|l moz {lzsoezbkmlz il moz dhjgl{oz x moz

lejb{fbioz il moz y{bybnhleyoz gbe il j|nsmh{ sb{b fb{beyhqb{ mb okzl{tbejhb ilm

il{ljgo b mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm% Le lm y{bybnhleyo il ibyoz- zl

ilkl {lzslyb{ lm s{hejhsho il jbmhibi- r|l s{lzleyb mbz zhf|hleylz nbehdlzybjhoelz1

• Moz ibyoz ilkle {ljofl{zl joe dhelz ilyl{nhebioz lwsmîjhyoz x mlfîyhnoz% Mb

lns{lzb- so{ ybeyo- eo soi{â |yhmhqb{moz sb{b dhelz ihdl{leylz il moz r|l gbxb

lwsmhjhybio le lm nonleyo il {lfhzy{b{ lm dhjgl{o beyl mb BLSI%

• Moz ibyoz ilkle zl{ bilj|bioz- sl{yheleylz x eo lwjlzhtoz le {lmbjhúe joe z|

dhebmhibi%

•

Moz ibyoz ilkle zl{ lwbjyoz x {lzsoeil{ joe tl{bjhibi b mb zhy|bjhúe ilm yhy|mb{-mo r|l hnsmhjb r|l mb lns{lzb ilkl nbeylel{ moz ibyoz bjy|bmhqbioz%

• Moz ibyoz zomo ilkle joezl{tb{zl i|{beyl lm yhlnso eljlzb{ho sb{b mbz

dhebmhibilz ilm y{bybnhleyo sb{b mbz r|l gbe zhio {ljofhioz x- le joezlj|lejhb-

jbejlmb{moz le lm nonleyo le lm r|l ilabe il zl{ eljlzb{hoz%

Mbz lns{lzbz- le jbmhibi il {lzsoezbkmlz o lejb{fbibz ilm y{bybnhleyo il ibyoz

sl{zoebmlz- ilkle j|nsmh{ |eb zl{hl il okmhfbjhoelz ley{l mbz r|l ilzybjbe lm ilkl{ il

hedo{nbjhúe 'moz {lzsoezbkmlz ilkle hedo{nb{ bm jh|ibibeo j|beio {ljoabe ibyoz

sl{zoebmlz r|l mlz bdljyle(- joezleyhnhleyo 'lm yhy|mb{ il moz ibyoz ilkl joezleyh{ lmy{bybnhleyo il moz nhznoz( l hezj{hsjhúe 'moz dhjgl{oz ilkle zl{ hezj{hyoz beyl lm [lfhzy{o

Flel{bm il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz il mb BLSI(%

Mb BLSI- le z| F|îb ilm [lzsoezbkml il Dhjgl{oz x z| F|îb il Zlf|{hibi il Ibyoz-

od{ljl |e beâmhzhz ilybmmbio il mbz okmhfbjhoelz s{lthzybz le mb MOSI x [IMOSI%

Ybnkhèe HEYLJO- le mb F|îb sb{b lns{lzbz1 júno bibsyb{zl b mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l

s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz- s{oso{jhoeb sb|ybz il bjy|bjhúe% [lnhyhnoz bm mljyo{ b lzyoz

ioj|nleyoz sb{b |eb thzhúe jonsmlyb il mbz okmhfbjhoelz r|l bdljybe b mbz lns{lzbz le

{lmbjhúe joe mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz%

Mbz B|yo{hibilz il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz le Lzsbòb zoe mbz zhf|hleylz1 Bflejhb Lzsbòomb

il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz 'BLSI(- Bflejhb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz il mb Jon|ehibi il

Nbi{hi 'BSIJN(- B|yo{hibi Jbybmbeb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz x Bflejhb Tbzjb il

S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz% Nhley{bz r|l mb BLSI yhlel jonslylejhbz le yoio lm yl{{hyo{ho

lzsbòom zok{l dhjgl{oz il yhy|mb{hibi sñkmhjb x s{htbib- lm {lzyo il Bflejhbz- il ânkhyo

b|yoeúnhjo- yhlel jonslylejhb lwjm|zhtbnleyl zok{l moz dhjgl{oz il yhy|mb{hibi sñkmhjb

le z| â{lb flof{âdhjb%

Lm ;< il lel{o il ;32;- mb Jonhzhúe L|{oslb s{os|zo |eb {ldo{nb flel{bmhqbib il mbzeo{nbz il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz il mb \L il 288< joe lm dhe il bdhbeqb{ moz il{ljgoz b mb


















s{htbjhibi le Heyl{ely l hns|mzb{ mb ljoeonîb ihfhybm le L|{osb% Lzyb {ldo{nb zl

nbyl{hbmhqb le |e ko{{bio{ il {lfmbnleyo flel{bm il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz% Mb hehjhbyhtb lz

{lz|mybio il |eb bnsmhb joez|myb il yoibz mbz sb{ylz heyl{lzbibz zok{l mb {lthzhúe ilm

bjy|bm nb{jo a|{îihjo x yhlel so{ okalyo mof{b{ |e lr|hmhk{o ley{l mb s{oyljjhúe il moz ibyoz

il mbz sl{zoebz x mb mhk{l jh{j|mbjhúe il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz iley{o il mb \ehúe L|{oslb%




9 JOEOJHNHLEYO IL MB EO[NBYHTB ZOK[L


Lm beâmhzhz lzybiîzyhjo jonhleqb joe lm f{bio il joeojhnhleyo r|l mbz lns{lzbz

lzsbòombz n|lzy{be gbjhb mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz% Lzyl lwbnle

joezyhy|xl |e sbzo s{ltho bm lzy|iho zok{l z| sl{jlsjhúe il j|nsmhnhleyo ldljyhto- x

sl{nhyl lwy{bl{ joejm|zhoelz bjl{jb il mb dbnhmhb{hibi ilm zljyo{ lns{lzb{hbm gbjhb mb

s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz%

Zh le ;337 mb s{oso{jhúe il slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz r|l bdh{nbkb

joeojl{ mb MOSI l{b il |e nheo{hyb{ho :9,- mb lej|lzyb il ;32; lmltb gbzyb |e 74-9, lm

so{jleybal il lns{lzbz r|l nbehdhlzyb lzyb{ dbnhmhb{hqbib joe mb mlx%

Lm ehtlm il joeojhnhleyo lz lmltbio ley{l nhj{olns{lzbz '74-2,(- slr|lòbz '82-<,( x

nlihbebz lns{lzbz '83-9,(%

F{âdhjo 21 Lns{lzbz r|l iljmb{be joeojl{ mb MOSI% Ltom|jhúe ;337.;32; ',(

Kbzl1 lns{lzbz lzsbòombz 'e>2%238 le ;32;( D|leyl1 HEYLJO

Lm beâmhzhz ltom|yhto {ldmlab |e j{ljhnhleyo il nâz il <3 s|eyoz so{jley|bmlz le j|by{o

bòoz% ¿R|è dbjyo{lz s|lile lzyb{ ily{âz ilm b|nleyo? Lm f{|so il lwsl{yoz

sb{yhjhsbeylz le lm lzy|iho zl n|lzy{b il bj|l{io bm le|nl{b{ mbz zhf|hleylz {bqoelz1

• Heylezb mbko{ iht|mfbyhtb il mbz b|yo{hibilz il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le Lzsbòb%

• Ljo le moz nlihoz il jon|ehjbjhúe il j|lzyhoelz jono mb s{htbjhibi x moz

il{ljgoz il moz jh|ibibeoz b mb s{oyljjhúe il z|z ibyoz sl{zoebmlz%

:9-3,

44-3,

;337

Zî

74-9,

2;-8,

3-6,

;32;

Eo Ez/Ej




• Ihd|zhúe {lbmhqbib so{ mbz joez|myo{îbz o flzyo{îbz r|l s{lzybe zl{thjhoz il

bilj|bjhúe b mb MOSI%

• Ldljyo y{bjyo{ flel{bio so{ mbz lns{lzbz nâz f{beilz- eo{nbmnleyl nâzzlezhkhmhqbibz le lm j|nsmhnhleyo il mb MOSI%

• Hejm|zhúe- so{ sb{yl il mbz Binhehzy{bjhoelz Sñkmhjbz- il {lr|l{hnhleyoz zok{l

s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz le mbz jmâ|z|mbz il moz smhlfoz sb{b mb

joey{bybjhúe il zl{thjhoz r|l hejm|xle lm y{bybnhleyo il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz%

• [lsl{j|zhúe nlihâyhjb il mbz hezsljjhoelz x zbejhoelz il{htbibz ilm

hej|nsmhnhleyo il mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz%

Bilnâz il joeojl{ il nbel{b flel{bmhqbib mb MOSI- |e 73-9, il mbz lns{lzbz

lzsbòombz joezhil{b r|l lzyb eo{nb mlz lz il bsmhjbjhúe b yîy|mo heihthi|bm- ybm x jono

n|lzy{b lm f{âdhjo zhf|hleyl%

F{âdhjo ;1 Lns{lzbz r|l iljmb{be zl{ joezjhleylz il lzyb{ z|alybz b mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l

s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz ',(

Kbzl1 lns{lzbz lzsbòombz 'e>2%238( D|leyl1 HEYLJO

Le lzyl jbzo- lm ybnbòo il mb lns{lzb zî {lz|myb ilyl{nhebeyl b mb go{b il bs{ljhb{

ihdl{lejhbz% Ley{l mbz nhj{olns{lzbz- lm 68-8, bdh{nb zl{ joezjhleyl il z| z|aljhúe b mb

MOSI- nhley{bz r|l ley{l slr|lòbz lns{lzbz lm so{jleybal b|nleyb gbzyb lm 76-8, x

ley{l nlihbebz lns{lzbz zl flel{bmhqb- bmjbeqbeio b |e 8<-4,% 'Eo lzyâ il nâz

{ljo{ib{ r|l mb eo{nbyhtb il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz {lz|myb il bsmhjbjhúe b yoib leyhibi- il

jb{âjyl{ sñkmhjo o s{htbio- heilsleihleyl il z| ybnbòo- r|l ihzsoefb il dhjgl{oz joe

ibyoz sl{zoebmlz%(

73-9,

23-9,

8-;,

Zî Eo Ez/Ej



Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb :3 il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

< LWHZYLEJHB IL DHJGL[OZ

B moz ldljyoz il mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz- |e dhjgl{o lz |e joea|eyoo{fbehqbio il ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm- j|bmr|hl{b r|l zlb z| do{nb o noibmhibi il

j{lbjhúe- bmnbjlebnhleyo- o{fbehqbjhúe x bjjlzo% Zl y{byb- so{ lalnsmo- il dhjgl{oz il

jmhleylz- s{otllio{lz- lnsmlbioz- j|{{îj|moz- f{bkbjhoelz il thilothfhmbejhb- lyj%

Lm s{hnl{ sbzo- so{ ybeyo- lz hileyhdhjb{ r|è so{jleybal il lns{lzbz y{bkbab joe dhjgl{oz

joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz- xb zlbe le zoso{yl b|yonbyhqbio o le sbslm% Le Lzsbòb- lm 69-:,

il mbz nhj{olns{lzbz- slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz bdh{nb ihzsoel{ il dhjgl{oz joe

ibyoz sl{zoebmlz- ybm x jono zl bs{ljhb le lm f{âdhjo zhf|hleyl%

So{ ybeyo- |eb il jbib j|by{o lns{lzbz eo y{bkbab joe dhjgl{oz joe hedo{nbjhúe iljb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm% ¿Lz {lbmhzyb lzyb joejm|zhúe? Lm f{|so il lwsl{yoz sb{yhjhsbeylz le lm

lzy|iho johejhile le r|l mb múfhjb lns{lzb{hbm bjy|bm gb{îb {bqoebkml slezb{ r|l yoib

lns{lzb y{bkbab- le nbxo{ o nleo{ nlihib- joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz% Lm beâmhzhz

ilzfmozbio so{ ybnbòo il lns{lzb s{oso{jhoeb shzybz heyl{lzbeylz r|l s|lile bx|ib{ b

lwy{bl{ joejm|zhoelz% Bzî- mb s{âjyhjb yoybmhibi il nlihbebz lns{lzbz '89-:,( x k|leb

sb{yl il mbz slr|lòbz lns{lzbz '77-9,( iljmb{be ihzsoel{ il dhjgl{oz r|l joeyhlele

ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm% Mo r|l oj|{{l lz r|l- ley{l mbz nhj{olns{lzbz il nleoz il

23 lnsmlbioz- r|l s{ljhzbnleyl {ls{lzleybe nâz ilm 83, ilm |ehtl{zo ilm lzy|iho- zomo

lm 6:-9, nbehdhlzybe y{bkbab{ joe lzyl yhso il bjyhto% Lz múfhjo slezb{ r|l mbznhj{olns{lzbz- ley{l mbz r|l zl hejm|xle s{odlzhoebmlz b|yúeonoz zhe ehefñe lnsmlbio

b z| jb{fo- s{lzleyle nleo{ s{lihzsozhjhúe b ihzsoel{ il dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz

o zlbe nbelabioz so{ bzlzo{lz dhzjbmlz x mbko{bmlz r|l bjy|b{îbe jono lejb{fbioz%

F{âdhjo :1 Lns{lzbz r|l iljmb{be ihzsoel{ il dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz il sl{zoebmlz ',(

Kbzl1 lns{lzbz lzsbòombz 'e>2%238( D|leyl1 HEYLJO

69-:,

;;-7,

;-8,

Zî Eo Ez/Ej




Moz yhsoz il dhjgl{oz nâz gbkhy|bmlz le lm y{âdhjo lns{lzb{hbm zoe moz il jmhleylz x

s{otllio{lz- iljmb{bioz so{ mb s{âjyhjb yoybmhibi il mbz lns{lzbz r|l ihzsoele il

dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz '89-<, x 73-;,- {lzsljyhtbnleyl(% So{ ily{âz il lmmoz- joe

|eb d{lj|lejhb joezhil{bkmlnleyl hedl{ho{- zl lej|ley{be moz dhjgl{oz il eúnhebz

'9;-9,(- moz b{jghtoz sb{b mb Zlf|{hibi Zojhbm ':;-4,( x moz j|{{îj|moz il jbeihibyoz

':;-2,(%

Mb s{lzlejhb il dhjgl{oz joe oy{o yhso il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz 'nleo{lz il libi-

hedo{nbjhúe zbehyb{hb- o thilothfhmbejhb( lz jhl{ybnleyl {lzhi|bm- ybm x jono {ldmlab lm

f{âdhjo%

F{âdhjo 91 Yhsomofîb il dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz ',(

Kbzl1 lns{lzbz lzsbòombz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz 'e>828( D|leyl1 HEYLJO

Lm eñnl{o il lnsmlbioz hedm|xl le mb yhsomofîb il dhjgl{oz joe moz r|l y{bkbab mb

lns{lzb% Bzî- moz ibyoz il jmhleylz x s{otllio{lz lzyâe bnsmhbnleyl lwyleihioz le mbz

lns{lzbz- zlb j|bm zlb z| ybnbòo% Eo oj|{{l bzî joe moz b{jghtoz il eúnhebz- zlf|{hibizojhbm x j|{{îj|moz il jbeihibyoz% Le mb zhf|hleyl ybkmb zl s|lil bs{ljhb{ r|l lzyoz y{lz

yhsoz il dhjgl{oz zoe d{lj|leylz le mbz lns{lzbz il ybnbòo nlihbeo x slr|lòo- sl{o le

jbnkho lzyâe n|x sojo {ls{lzleybioz le mbz nhj{olns{lzbz il nleoz il ihlq

lnsmlbioz%

Ybnkhèe zl bs{ljhbe ihdl{lejhbz le moz dhjgl{oz nheo{hyb{hoz% Bzî- b|er|l hed{lj|leylz le

flel{bm- moz dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz il nleo{lz- hedo{nbjhúe zbehyb{hb o thilothfhmbejhb lzyâe

s{lzleylz le nbxo{ nlihib le lns{lzbz joe nbxo{ eñnl{o il lnsmlbioz r|l le

nhj{olns{lzbz joe sojoz o ehefñe bzbmb{hbio%

2-3,

3-;,

3-9,

2-6,

:;-2,

:;-4,

9;-9,

73-;,

89-<,

3, 23, ;3, :3, 93, <3, 43, 63, 73, 83, 233,

Oy{oz

Thilothfhmbejhb

Hedo{nbjhúe zbehyb{hb

Nleo{lz il libi

[[GG 'j|{{îj|moz(

Zlf|{hibi Zojhbm

Eúnhebz

S{otllio{lz

Jmhleylz



Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb :; il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

Ybkmb 91 Yhsomofîb il dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm- zlfnleybio so{ ybnbòo il

lns{lzb ',(

Nhj{olns{lzb Slr|lòblns{lzb

Nlihbeblns{lzb

Jmhleylz 89-7, 82-7, 78-7,

S{otllio{lz 68-7, 79-4, 77-9,

Eúnhebz :8-7, 6<-8, 72-6,

Zlf|{hibi Zojhbm :3-2, 49-2, 6:-;,

[[GG 'j|{{îj|moz( ;8-2, 48-2, 79-:,

Nleo{lz il libi 2-6, ;-2, :-<,

Hedo{nbjhúe zbehyb{hb 3-9, 3-;, 2-;,

Thilothfhmbejhb 3-2, 3-9, 2-7,

Oy{oz 2-2, 3-:, 3-9,Kbzl1 lns{lzbz lzsbòombz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz 'nhj{o e>:6:- slr|lòb e>:33- nlihbeb e>;94(

D|leyl1 HEYLJO

Ibyoz il joeybjyo jono ih{ljjhúe- ylmèdoeo x jo{{lo lmljy{úehjo '86-;,(- eonk{l x

bslmmhioz '84-2,( x IEH '82-2,( zoe moz ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm nbelabioz le nbxo{

nlihib so{ mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz% So{ ily{âz il lmmoz- zl lej|ley{be lm eñnl{o il

j|leyb '<9-4,(- moz ibyoz dhebejhl{oz '96-;,(- bzî jono hedo{nbjhúe dhzjbm ':4-:,( x il mb

Zlf|{hibi Zojhbm ':9-9,(%

F{âdhjo <1 Yhsomofîb il ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm nbelabioz iley{o il moz dhjgl{oz ',(


3-:,

3-:,

3-:,

3-:,

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4-;,

22-4,

2;-9,

:9-9,

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O{hfle èyehjo

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Thomlejhb il fèel{o

Hilomofîb/bdhmhbjhúe zheihjbm

Zbm|i

[lfhzy{o il bjyhthibi ylmldúehjb/bjjlzoz oemhel

Hed{bjjhoelz binhehzy{byhtbz o slebmlz

Zomtlejhb ljoeúnhjb

Zlf|{hibi zojhbm/bjjhileylz il y{bkbao

Dhzjbmlz

Kbejb{hoz/zl{thjhoz dhebejhl{oz

E± il j|leyb kbejb{hb

IEH

Eonk{l x bslmmhioz

Joeybjyo



Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb :: il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

4 SL[JLSJHÚE IL BIOSJHÚE IL MBZ

OKMHFBJHOELZ ZOK[L S[OYLJJHÚE IL IBYOZ

Joedh{nbio lm joeojhnhleyo il mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz ley{l mbz

lns{lzbz lzsbòombz- x lm |zo il dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz- lz go{b il btbeqb{ le lm

beâmhzhz r|l noyhtb lm lzy|iho% Mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz- ¿sl{jhkle

r|l j|nsmle mbz okmhfbjhoelz s{lthzybz le mb MOSI?

Ylehleio le j|leyb mbz {lzs|lzybz s{oso{jhoebibz so{ mbz s{oshbz lns{lzbz- zomo mb

nhybi il lmmbz nbehdhlzyb j|nsmh{ joe yoibz mbz okmhfbjhoelz r|l joeylnsmb mb eo{nbyhtb

lzsbòomb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz%

F{âdhjo 41 Sl{jlsjhúe il mbz lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz zok{l z|

bilj|bjhúe b mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz ',(


Le moz zhf|hleylz lsîf{bdlz zl mmltb b jbko |e beâmhzhz heihthi|bmhqbio ilm ehtlm il

biosjhúe il mb lns{lzb lzsbòomb il bmf|ebz il mbz ihzsozhjhoelz r|l joeylnsmb mb

mlfhzmbjhúe lzsbòomb- le joej{lyo1

• Iljmb{bjhúe il dhjgl{oz%

• Ilkl{ il hedo{nbjhúe%

• Ilkl{ il zomhjhy|i il joezleyhnhleyo%

• Ilkl{ il flzyhúe il moz il{ljgoz B[JO%

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Lzyox bm jo{{hleyl il yoibz mbz okmhfbjhoelz

Lzyox bm jo{{hleyl il mbz okmhfbjhoelz nâz hnso{ybeylz

Eo lzyox bm jo{{hleyl

Eo lzyox bdljybib so{ mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz

Ez/Ej



Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb :< il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

Mb Bflejhb Lzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz sl{nhyl bjjlil{ b hedo{nbjhúe kâzhjb

{lmbyhtb b moz dhjgl{oz sñkmhjoz x s{htbioz hezj{hyoz le lm [lfhzy{o Flel{bm il S{oyljjhúe

il Ibyoz% Lm bjjlzo bm [lfhzy{o lz sñkmhjo x f{by|hyo- x s|lil joez|myb{zl le mb vlk il mb

Bflejhb%

Le lm nonleyo il lmbko{bjhúe ilm s{lzleyl hedo{nl2;- 2%326%6;< leyhibilz il yhy|mb{hibi

s{htbib gbe {lfhzy{bio |e yoybm il ;%6:6%797 dhjgl{oz% Ylehleio le j|leyb r|l- zlfñe moz

ñmyhnoz ibyoz s|kmhjbioz so{ lm Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Lzybiîzyhjb2:

¿R|è iljmb{be mbz lns{lzbz sb{yhjhsbeylz le lm lzy|iho? Z| sl{jlsjhúe ihzyb

joezhil{bkmlnleyl il lzyb zhy|bjhúe- ybm x jono joedh{nb lm zhf|hleyl f{âdhjo% Bzî- lm

<6-<, il mbz lns{lzbz joez|mybibz nbehdhlzyb gbkl{ hezj{hyo z|z dhjgl{oz le mb BLSI%

Zl joedh{nb- le lzyl jbzo- mb zozsljgb ilm F{|so il Lwsl{yoz sb{yhjhsbeyl le lm lzy|iho-

r|l nlejhoebe r|l mbz lns{lzbz yhleile b zok{l.iljmb{b{ z| ehtlm il j|nsmhnhleyo

eo{nbyhto%

- lm 2 il lel{o il ;32;

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nlao{ il moz jbzoz- zomo |e :2-7, il mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz ihzsoei{îbe il dhjgl{oz

{lfhzy{bioz beyl mb Bflejhb Lzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz% Sb{ljl múfhjo r|l mbz

lns{lzbz il nbxo{ ybnbòo zlbe nâz s{oslezbz b hezj{hkh{ z|z dhjgl{oz r|l mbz il

nleo{ ybnbòo- b|er|l mb BLSI eo od{ljl lzyl yhso il hedo{nbjhúe%

Xb le ;337 zl bs|eybkb |e ilzdbzl ley{l mo iljmb{bio le lej|lzyb x lm ibyo {lbm

okylehio le lm [lfhzy{o1 d{leyl bm :3-:, il mbz lns{lzbz r|l bdh{nbkb gbkl{ hezj{hyo z|z

dhjgl{oz le mb BLSI- zomo |e 24, mo gbkîb gljgo {lbmnleyl% 'Le br|lmmb ojbzhúe- lm ibyo

il hezj{hsjhúe {lbm sl{nhyîb lm joey{bzyl ih{ljyo- xb r|l zl {lbmhqú |eb joez|myb heihthi|bm

sb{b jbib |eb il mbz lns{lzbz sb{yhjhsbeylz le lm lzy|iho%(

2; Joez|myb {lbmhqbib lm :3 il bfozyo il ;32; 'ibyoz il a|mho il ;32;(1gyys1//vvv%bfsi%lz/so{ybmvlkBFSI/dhjgl{oz_hezj{hyoz/heilw.hilz.hisgs%sgs 2: Ibyoz ihzsoehkmlz le1 gyys1//vvv%hel%lz/abwh/nle|%io?yxsl>sjbwhz$sbyg>,;Dy:6,;Ds;32$dhml>helkbzl$M>3

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F{âdhjo 61 Lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz r|l iljmb{be gbkl{ hezj{hyo

dhjgl{oz le mb Bflejhb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz x joey{bzyl joe lm so{jleybal {lbm / lzyhnbio%

Ltom|jhúe ;337.;32; ',(

Kbzl1 lns{lzbz lzsbòombz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz 'e>828 le ;32;( D|leyl1 HEYLJO

Le j|bmr|hl{ jbzo- ilzil lm bòo ;333 '{ljo{ilnoz r|l mb MOSI ibyb il 2888( zl gb

s{oi|jhio |e hnso{ybeyîzhno x joezybeyl j{ljhnhleyo le lm eñnl{o il dhjgl{oz hezj{hyozil yhy|mb{hibi s{htbib- bzî jono le lm yoybm il leyhibilz r|l {lfhzy{be z|z dhjgl{oz beyl mb

BLSI- ybm x jono zl bs{ljhb le lm zhf|hleyl f{âdhjo%

Bzî- le ;339- nleoz il ;<3%333 leyhibilz gbkîbe hezj{hyo sojo nâz il 9<3%333 dhjgl{oz-

nhley{bz r|l le ;32;- le lm nonleyo il lmbko{bjhúe ilm s{lzleyl hedo{nl- jono zl gb

heihjbio beyl{ho{nleyl- bmfo nâz il |e nhmmúe il leyhibilz il yhy|mb{hibi s{htbib gbe

{lfhzy{bio nâz il ;-6 nhmmoelz il dhjgl{oz29

%

29 Joez|myb {lbmhqbib lm :3 il bfozyo il ;32; 'ibyoz il a|mho il ;32;(1gyys1//vvv%bfsi%lz/so{ybmvlkBFSI/dhjgl{oz_hezj{hyoz/heilw.hilz.hisgs%sgs

:6-3,

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24-3,

:2-7,

3,

23,

;3,

:3,

93,

<3,

43,

63,

;337 ;32;

Iljmb{bio [lbm / Lzyhnbio







Moz {lz|mybioz il mb lej|lzyb x mb oshehúe il moz lwsl{yoz zok{l mb {lbmhibi il mbz

slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz- |eb tlq nâz- lz joey{bs|lzyb% Bzî- nhley{bz r|l jbzh :

il jbib 9 lns{lzbz lzsbòombz ihjle j|nsmh{ joe lm ilkl{ il hedo{nbjhúe s{lthzyo le mb

mlx- zhe lnkb{fo moz lwsl{yoz heihjbe r|l lzyl so{jleybal lz nleo{% X nâz bñe zh mb jhd{b

ilm 6;-6, zl soel le {lmbjhúe joe lm {lz|mybio okylehio so{ HEYLJO le ;337- j|beio

bslebz lm ;8, il mbz lns{lzbz nbehdlzybkb lzyb{ bm ybeyo il mb okmhfbjhúe il hedo{nb{ b

moz |z|b{hoz zok{l lm y{bybnhleyo il z|z ibyoz sl{zoebmlz% ¿B r|è s|lil ilkl{zl lzyb

ihtl{flejhb?

F{âdhjo 81 Lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz r|l iljmb{be j|nsmh{ joe lm ilkl{

il hedo{nbjhúe b mbz sl{zoebz dîzhjbz yhy|mb{lz il moz ibyoz ',(


Tb{hoz soi{îbe zl{ moz noyhtoz r|l lzyâe ily{âz il lzyb ihzsb{hibi% Le s{hnl{ m|fb{- eo

ilklnoz omthib{ r|l le mb lej|lzyb zl heyl{slmb b mbz lns{lzbz zok{l lm j|nsmhnhleyo

il z|z okmhfbjhoelz mlfbmlz x r|l- so{ ybeyo- lwhzyl |e {hlzfo no{bm il jhl{yo zlzfo le mbzhejl{hibi il moz {lzsoezbkmlz joez|mybioz% So{ oy{o mbio- ilm beâmhzhz fmokbm il mbz

{lzs|lzybz okylehibz zl lthilejhb |e jhl{yo f{bio il ilzjoeojhnhleyo il mbz

okmhfbjhoelz {lbmlz r|l yhlele mbz lns{lzbz joe {lzsljyo b mb MOSI- r|l s|lil gbjl{

r|l a|qf|le lr|htojbibnleyl z| f{bio il j|nsmhnhleyo%

Nâz bmmâ il lzyo- il bj|l{io joe mb oshehúe il moz lwsl{yoz- ily{âz il lzyl lmltbio

so{jleybal il j|nsmhnhleyo iljmb{bio ilm ilkl{ il hedo{nbjhúe zl lej|ley{b |eb

24 Le lm jbzo il r|l lm ilkl{ il hedo{nbjhúe zlb j|nsmhio ylmldúehjbnleyl- lm {lzsoezbkml ilm dhjgl{o ilkl joezl{tb{ mbz

f{bkbjhoelz nhley{bz i|{l lm y{bybnhleyo il ibyoz% Mb joezhil{bjhúe il gbkl{ j|nsmhio joe lm ilkl{ il hedo{nb{ zlfñeiojy{heb {lhyl{bib il mb B|ihlejhb Ebjhoebm jo{{lzsoeil bm {lzsoezbkml ilm dhjgl{o mb s{|lkb ilm j|nsmhnhleyo ilm ilkl{ ilhedo{nb{- x ihjgb s{|lkb eo soi{îb okylel{zl le jbzo il |eb nl{b hedo{nbjhúe tl{kbm%

6;-6,

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Zî Eo Ez/Ej




F{âdhjo 231 Lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz r|l iljmb{be j|nsmh{ joe lm ilkl{

il zomhjhy|i il joezleyhnhleyo b mbz sl{zoebz dîzhjbz yhy|mb{lz il moz ibyoz ',(


Zomhjhy|i il joezleyhnhleyo b nleo{lz il libi

Mb mlfhzmbjhúe lzsbòomb joeylnsmb il nbel{b sb{yhj|mb{ mb jbz|îzyhjb ilm joezleyhnhleyooyo{fbio so{ mbz sl{zoebz nleo{lz il libi% Bzî- lm b{y% 2:%2 [IMOSI ihzyhef|l ley{l moz

nbxo{lz il jbyo{jl bòoz- r|l s|lile s{lzyb{ joezleyhnhleyo zbmto le br|lmmoz jbzoz le

moz r|l mb Mlx lwhab sb{b z| s{lzybjhúe mb bzhzylejhb il moz yhy|mb{lz il mb sby{hb soylzybi o

y|ylmb- x moz nleo{lz il jbyo{jl- jbzo r|l {lr|l{h{â lm joezleyhnhleyo il moz sbi{lz o

y|yo{lz%

Mbz lns{lzbz r|l y{byle ibyoz sl{zoebmlz il nleo{lz il libi- so{ ybeyo- gbe il zl{

lzsljhbmnleyl jb|ylmozbz%

Zombnleyl lm 2-6, il mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz ihzsoel il dhjgl{oz

joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz il nleo{lz il libi- ybm x jono zl tlîb le lm F{âdhjo 9 bm bebmhqb{

mb lwhzylejhb il dhjgl{oz% Il lmmbz- lm 86-8, bdh{nb r|l zomhjhyb lm joezleyhnhleyo il moz

sbi{lz o y|yo{lz bm y{byb{ ibyoz il nleo{lz il 29 bòoz- o il nbxo{lz il 29 'sb{b |e

elfojho r|l {lr|hl{b mb b|yo{hqbjhúe il z|z sbi{lz jono so{ lalnsmo jons{b{ |eb

noyojhjmlyb o ihzsoel{ il |eb yb{alyb il j{èihyo(% Zl joedh{nb- so{ ybeyo- |eb nbxo{

s{|ilejhb il mbz lns{lzbz le lm y{bybnhleyo il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz il nleo{lz il libi%

Ibio mo {li|jhio il mb kbzl il jâmj|mo ';8 lns{lzbz r|l y{bkbabe joe dhjgl{oz il

nleo{lz(- mb lwy{bjjhúe il joejm|zhoelz {lr|hl{l jb|ylmb%

<9-<,

24-2,

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63-4,

Zî- r|libeio joezybejhb lzj{hyb o ioj|nleybib

Zî- sl{o eo r|lib joezybejhb lzj{hyb o ioj|nleybib

Eo

Ez/Ej




4%9 FLZ YHÚE IL IL[LJGOZ B[JO

Mb MOSI {ljoeojl moz il{ljgoz il moz yhy|mb{lz il moz ibyoz b bjjlil{- {ljyhdhjb{-

jbejlmb{ x osoel{zl bm y{bybnhleyo il z|z ibyoz sl{zoebmlz 'b{yz% 2<.26 MOSI(% Mozs{ojlihnhleyoz sb{b lm lal{jhjho il moz il{ljgoz il bjjlzo- {ljyhdhjbjhúe- jbejlmbjhúe x

osozhjhúe 'il{ljgoz B[JO( zoe ilybmmbioz le lm [IMOSI- r|l lzybkmljl r|l ilkl{â

joejlil{zl bm heyl{lzbio |e nliho zlejhmmo x f{by|hyo sb{b lm lal{jhjho il moz il{ljgoz

B[JO 'b{y% ;9%; [IMOSI(%

Mbz lns{lzbz r|l y{byle il{ljgoz sl{zoebmlz- so{ ybeyo- ilkl{âe byleil{ mbz zomhjhy|ilz

il bjjlzo- {ljyhdhjbjhúe- jbejlmbjhúe x osozhjhúe il moz yhy|mb{lz il moz ibyoz- il nbel{b

f{by|hyb- x iley{o il moz smbqoz s{lthzyoz mlfbmnleyl%

Il{ljgo il bjjlzo1 lm heyl{lzbio yhlel il{ljgo b zomhjhyb{ x okylel{ f{by|hybnleylhedo{nbjhúe il z|z ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm zonlyhioz b y{bybnhleyo- lm o{hfle il

ihjgoz ibyoz- bzî jono mbz jon|ehjbjhoelz {lbmhqbibz o r|l zl s{ltèe gbjl{ il moz

nhznoz%

Il{ljgo il {ljyhdhjbjhúe1 il{ljgo b ih{hfh{zl bm {lzsoezbkml il |e dhjgl{o o y{bybnhleyo

sb{b r|l {ljyhdhr|l z|z ibyoz sl{zoebmlz- le lm jbzo il r|l èzyoz zlbe helwbjyoz o

hejonsmlyoz%

Il{ljgo il jbejlmbjhúe1 od{ljl bm heyl{lzbio mb sozhkhmhibi il ih{hfh{zl bm {lzsoezbkmlsb{b zomhjhyb{ mb jbejlmbjhúe il z|z ibyoz sl{zoebmlz%

Il{ljgo il osozhjhúe1 lm heyl{lzbio s|lil osoel{zl- nlihbeyl z| zhnsml zomhjhy|i- b

r|l z|z ibyoz zlbe y{bybioz joe dhelz il s|kmhjhibi x il s{ozsljjhúe jonl{jhbm%

¿J|âm lz mb zhy|bjhúe le mb lns{lzb lzsbòomb? Jono n|lzy{b lm zhf|hleyl f{âdhjo- bmfo

nâz il mb nhybi il mbz leyhibilz joez|mybibz iljmb{b biosyb{ s{ojlihnhleyoz sb{b

dbjhmhyb{ x fb{beyhqb{ lm lal{jhjho il moz il{ljgoz B[JO%

Zlfñe moz lwsl{yoz- lm f{bio iljmb{bio ilm j|nsmhnhleyo eo{nbyhto lz nbxo{ r|l lm {lbm%

Moz il{ljgoz B[JO joedo{nbe mb fb{beyîb lzlejhbm il mb lwhzylejhb ldljyhtb ilm il{ljgo

d|eibnleybm b mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz x joezyhy|xle mbz gl{{bnhleybz kâzhjbz l

heihzslezbkmlz il r|l ihzsoele mbz sl{zoebz sb{b joey{omb{ lm |zo r|l zl gbjl il z|z

ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm il |eb do{nb ih{ljyb x s{objyhtb% Ybeyo moz {lz|mybioz il mb

lej|lzyb jono mb sl{jlsjhúe il moz lwsl{yoz ‚hejm|zo kbzybeyl nleoz sozhyhtb r|l moz

s{hnl{oz. joezybybe lm gljgo il r|l bñe r|lib n|jgo jbnheo so{ {ljo{{l{ x n|jgo

y{bkbao so{ gbjl{ sb{b r|l mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz joeoqjbe x {ljoeoqjbe

il do{nb bilj|bib lm zleyhio- zhfehdhjbio l hnso{ybejhb il moz nhznoz%




F{âdhjo 221 Lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz r|l iljmb{be biosyb{

s{ojlihnhleyoz sb{b dbjhmhyb{ x fb{beyhqb{ lm lal{jhjho il moz il{ljgoz B[JO ',(


4%< Y[BYBNHLEYO IL IBYOZ SO[ SB[YL IL YL[JL[OZ

Lm b{y% 2;%; il mb MOSI ihzsoel mo zhf|hleyl1 Mb {lbmhqbjhúe il y{bybnhleyoz so{ j|leyb il

yl{jl{oz ilkl{â lzyb{ {lf|mbib le |e joey{byo r|l ilkl{â joezyb{ so{ lzj{hyo o le bmf|eb

oy{b do{nb r|l sl{nhyb bj{lihyb{ z| jlmlk{bjhúe x joeylehio- lzybkmljhèeiozl

lws{lzbnleyl r|l lm lejb{fbio ilm y{bybnhleyo ñehjbnleyl y{byb{â moz ibyoz joedo{nl b

mbz hezy{|jjhoelz ilm {lzsoezbkml ilm y{bybnhleyo- r|l eo moz bsmhjb{â o |yhmhqb{â joe dhe

ihzyheyo bm r|l dhf|{l le ihjgo joey{byo- eh moz jon|ehjb{â- eh zhr|hl{b sb{b z|

joezl{tbjhúe- b oy{bz sl{zoebz%

Zl y{byb{îb il jbzoz le moz r|l lm {lzsoezbkml ilm dhjgl{o lwyl{ebmhqb bmfñe zl{thjho o

yb{lb il mb o{fbehqbjhúe r|l {lr|hl{l r|l |e yl{jl{o {lbmhjl bmfñe yhso il y{bybnhleyo il

ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm 'so{ lalnsmo- |eb flzyo{îb r|l zl oj|sb il mbz eúnhebz ilmoz lnsmlbioz(%

Zh khle mb nbxo{îb il moz lwsl{yoz johejhil le r|l |e eñnl{o zhfehdhjbyhto il

nhj{olns{lzbz z|kjoey{byb le |e yl{jl{o- khle zl{thjhoz r|l hnsmhjbe bmfñe yhso il

y{bybnhleyo il ibyoz 'so{ lalnsmo- flzyhúe il eúnhebz- nb{`lyhef- dhzjbmhibi(- o hejm|zo mb

s{oshb mb flzyhúe il mbz okmhfbjhoelz le nbyl{hb il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz- zhe lnkb{fo

bslebz lm ;:-4, il mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz bdh{nb gbkl{

lwyl{ebmhqbio o z|kjoey{bybio zl{thjhoz r|l lwhfle r|l |e yl{jl{o {lbmhjl bmfñe

y{bybnhleyo il ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm- d{leyl b |e nbxo{hyb{ho 62-:, r|l eo mo gbgljgo%

<2-3,

:9-:,

29-6,

Zî Eo Ez/Ej




Ley{l mbz lns{lzbz r|l zî mo gbe gljgo ';:-4,(- lz d{lj|leyl mb {lf|mbjhúe lws{lzb ilm

y{bybnhleyo s{lthzyb le lm b{y% 2;%; MOSI% Ybm x jono zl bs{ljhb le lm f{âdhjo zhf|hleyl- lm

27-4, il mbz lns{lzbz iljmb{b gbkl{mo {lf|mbio lzsljîdhjbnleyl- x zomo |e <, zlòbmb

gbkl{ z|kjoey{bybio lm zl{thjho zhe gbkl{mo joeylnsmbio%

F{âdhjo 2;1 Lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz r|l iljmb{be gbkl{ lwyl{ebmhqbio

zl{thjhoz r|l {lr|hl{le |e y{bybnhleyo il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz so{ sb{yl il |e yl{jl{o ',(


4%4 Y[BEZDL[LEJHBZ IL IBYOZ HEYL[EBJHOEBMLZ

Lm Yîy|mo T il mb MOSI {lf|mb lm nothnhleyo heyl{ebjhoebm il ibyoz- lzybkmljhleio- jono

eo{nb flel{bm- r|l eo soi{âe {lbmhqb{zl y{bezdl{lejhbz ylnso{bmlz eh ildhehyhtbz il ibyoz

il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm r|l gbxbe zhio okalyo il y{bybnhleyo o gbxbe zhio {ljofhioz sb{b

zonlyl{moz b ihjgo y{bybnhleyo joe ilzyheo b sbîzlz r|l eo s{oso{jhoele |e ehtlm il

s{oyljjhúe lr|hsb{bkml bm r|l s{lzyb mb s{lzleyl Mlx- zbmto r|l- bilnâz il gbkl{zl

okzl{tbio mo ihzs|lzyo le èzyb- zl okylefb b|yo{hqbjhúe s{lthb ilm Ih{ljyo{ il mb Bflejhb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz%

Mb {lbmhqbjhúe il y{bezdl{lejhbz heyl{ebjhoebmlz il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz lz jhl{ybnleyl

hed{lj|leyl ley{l mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz% Zomo |e 2-<, il mbz

lns{lzbz lzsbòombz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz iljmb{b mmltb{ b jbko

y{bezdl{lejhbz il ibyoz heyl{ebjhoebmlz '2-2, gbe {lzsoeihio r|l gbjle y{bezdl{lejhb il

ibyoz b sbîzlz \L/LLL x 3-9,- gbjle y{bezdl{lejhb heihzyheybnleyl b sbîzlz il iley{o o

d|l{b LLL(%

27-4,

<-3,

62-:,

<-2,

Zî- x zl gb {lf|mbio lzsljîdhjbnleyl lm y{bybnhleyo r|l zl ilkl gbjl{ il lzoz ibyoz

Zî- sl{o eo zl gb {lf|mbio lzsljîdhjbnleyl lm y{bybnhleyo il lzoz ibyoz

Eo- eo zl gbe lwyl{ebmhqbio yb{lbz {lmbjhoebibz

Ez/Ej




F{âdhjo 2:1 Lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz r|l iljmb{be {lbmhqb{

y{bezdl{lejhbz heyl{ebjhoebmlz il ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm ',(


2-<,

86-<,

2-3,

Zî Eo Ez/Ej




6 SL[JLSJHÚE IL BIOSJHÚE IL NLIHIBZ IL

ZLF\[HIBI

Lm [IMOSI hileyhdhjb |eb zl{hl il nlihibz il zlf|{hibi r|l ilkle bsmhjb{zl b moz

dhjgl{oz x y{bybnhleyoz il ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm% Zl y{byb il lwhflejhbz il jb{âjyl{

yèjehjo- o{fbehqbyhto x/o a|{îihjo r|l yhlele so{ okalyhto fb{beyhqb{ mb zlf|{hibi il moz

ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm x lthyb{ z| bmyl{bjhúe- sè{ihib- y{bybnhleyo o bjjlzo eo

b|yo{hqbio%

Mbz nlihibz il zlf|{hibi b bsmhjb{ le jbib jbzo ilsleil{âe- il |e mbio- ilm zoso{yl

ilm dhjgl{o 'zl lwhfle ihdl{leylz {lr|hzhyoz zh lm dhjgl{o lz b|yonbyhqbio o eo

b|yonbyhqbio( x- il oy{o- ilm ehtlm il zlf|{hibi jo{{lzsoeihleyl bm dhjgl{o% Mb zhf|hleylhm|zy{bjhúe {lz|nl moz ehtlmlz il zlf|{hibi1 kâzhjo- nliho x bmyo s{lthzyoz le lm

[IMOSI%

Hm|zy{bjhúe <1 Ehtlmlz il zlf|{hibi

D|leyl1 HEYLJO- b sb{yh{ ilm [IMOSI

B moz ldljyoz ilm lzy|iho- zl gb s{lf|eybio b mbz lns{lzbz zok{l mb biosjhúe il bmf|ebz

il mbz nlihibz il zlf|{hibi s{lthzybz le lm [IMOSI lwhfhkmlz b moz dhjgl{oz joe ehtlm il

zlf|{hibi kâzhjo- le joej{lyo mbz nlihibz il zlf|{hibi {lmbyhtbz b1

• Ioj|nleyo il zlf|{hibi%

• Iht|mfbjhúe il mbz eo{nbz zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz ley{l lm sl{zoebm%

• [lfhzy{o il hejhilejhbz%




• Joey{om il bjjlzo%

• Nljbehznoz il hileyhdhjbjhúe x b|yleyhjbjhúe%

• Flzyhúe il zoso{ylz%

• Joshbz il {lzsbmio%

Lm beâmhzhz zok{l mb sl{jlsjhúe il mbz lns{lzbz bjl{jb il mb biosjhúe il lzybz nlihibz

zl {lbmhqb le moz zhf|hleylz lsîf{bdlz% Mb {lmbjhúe jonsmlyb il nlihibz il zlf|{hibi

s|lil joez|myb{zl le lm Yîy|mo THHH ilm [IMOSI%

6%2 IOJ\NLEYO IL ZLF\[HIBI

Lm b{y% 77 ilm [IMOSI lzybkmljl mb eljlzhibi il ihzsoel{ il |e ioj|nleyo il

zlf|{hibi r|l {ljoab mbz nlihibz yèjehjbz x o{fbehqbyhtbz r|l {habe mb bjy|bjhúe ilm

sl{zoebm joe bjjlzo b moz zhzylnbz il hedo{nbjhúe% Moz bsb{ybioz : x 9 ilybmmbe moz

bzsljyoz r|l zl ilkle joeylnsmb{ le lm ioj|nleyo il zlf|{hibi r|l- le j|bmr|hl{ jbzo-

lz |e ioj|nleyo heyl{eo il mb o{fbehqbjhúe- r|l ilkl nbeylel{zl bjy|bmhqbio le yoio

nonleyo- x zl{ {lthzbio zhlns{l r|l zl s{oi|qjbe jbnkhoz {lmltbeylz%

Lm ioj|nleyo il zlf|{hibi lz lwhfhkml joe heilsleilejhb ilm zoso{yl il moz dhjgl{oz

'b|yonbyhqbioz x eo b|yonbyhqbioz( x sb{b j|bmr|hl{ ehtlm il zlf|{hibi 'b|er|l sb{b moz

dhjgl{oz il ehtlm nliho x bmyo lm ioj|nleyo ilkl j|nsmh{ {lr|hzhyoz bihjhoebmlz- s{lthzyoz

le lm b{y% 77%9 [IMOSI(%

Mb Bflejhb Lzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz le z| F|îb il Zlf|{hibi il Ibyoz 26

s{oso{jhoeb |eb f|îb noilmo ilm Ioj|nleyo il Zlf|{hibi- ioeil od{ljl sb|ybz il

jb{âjyl{ s{âjyhjo r|l s|lile bx|ib{ b mbz lns{lzbz heyl{lzbibz le ib{ j|nsmhnhleyo b

mbz ihzsozhjhoelz s{lthzybz le lm [IMOSI% Ybnkhèe mb Bflejhb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz

il mb Jon|ehibi il Nbi{hi s{oso{jhoeb |e noilmo fleè{hjo il Ioj|nleyo il

Zlf|{hibi- sb{b r|l lm {lzsoezbkml ilm dhjgl{o mo bibsyl b mbz eljlzhibilz joej{lybz il

z| o{fbehqbjhúe27

\e <4-8, il mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz

sl{zoebmlz nbehdhlzyb ihzsoel{ il |e Ioj|nleyo il Zlf|{hibi- ybm x jono s|lil

bs{ljhb{zl le lm f{âdhjo zhf|hleyl% Lm so{jleybal il lns{lzbz r|l {ljoeojl eo ihzsoel{

ilm ioj|nleyo lz joezhil{bkml- gbzyb |e :2-;, il mbz lej|lzybibz%

%

26 Bflejhb Lzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz ';323(% F|îb il Zlf|{hibi il Ibyoz% Ihzsoehkml le1gyys1//vvv%bfsi%lz/so{ybmvlkBFSI/jbebmioj|nleybjhoe/s|kmhjbjhoelz/jonnoe/sidz/f|hb_zlf|{hibi_ibyoz_;337%sid

27 Bflejhb il Ibyoz il mb Jon|ehibi il Nbi{hi% Ioj|nleyo il Zlf|{hibi % Ihzsoehkml le1gyys1//vvv%nbi{hi%o{f/jz/Zbylmmhyl?j>JN_Ylwyo_DB$jhi>2238;464;426;$hiSbfl>2238;4477<<2<$mbef|bfl>lz$sbflebnl>BSIJN,;DJN_Ylwyo_DB,;Dn|lzy{bYlwyoDB_BSIJN



http://www.madrid.org/cs/Satellite?c=CM_Texto_FA&cid=1109267626172&idPage=1109266885515&language=es&pagename=APDCM%2FCM_Texto_FA%2FmuestraTextoFA_APDCM









F{âdhjo 291 Lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz r|l iljmb{be ihzsoel{ il

Ioj|nleyo il Zlf|{hibi ',(


6%; IHT\MFBJHÚE IL MB EO[NBYHTB IL S[OYLJJHÚE IL IBYOZ BM

SL[ZOEBM IL MB LNS[LZB

Lm b{y% 78 ilm [IMOSI {lf|mb mbz d|ejhoelz x okmhfbjhoelz ilm sl{zoebm il mb lns{lzb%

Bzî- lzybkmljl le s{hnl{ m|fb{ r|l moz |z|b{hoz joe bjjlzo b moz ibyoz il jb{âjyl{

sl{zoebm ilkl{âe lzyb{ ildhehioz x ioj|nleybioz le lm ioj|nleyo il zlf|{hibi% So{

oy{b sb{yl- le lm zlf|eio bsb{ybio zl ihzsoel lws{lzbnleyl r|l lm {lzsoezbkml ilm

dhjgl{o o y{bybnhleyo biosyb{â mbz nlihibz eljlzb{hbz sb{b r|l lm sl{zoebm joeoqjb il

|eb do{nb jons{lezhkml mbz eo{nbz il zlf|{hibi r|l bdljyle bm ilzb{{ommo il z|z

d|ejhoelz bzî jono mbz joezlj|lejhbz le jbzo il hej|nsmhnhleyo %

Lz heyl{lzbeyl lzyl s|eyo- xb r|l lwhfl r|l mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz zlb

iht|mfbib il nbel{b jmb{b ley{l lm sl{zoebm il mb lns{lzb% Eo zl lzybkmljl mb do{nbjoej{lyb il ihd|zhúe- so{ mo r|l mb lns{lzb soi{â osyb{ ley{l o{fbehqb{ ao{ebibz il

do{nbjhúe- ihd|eih{ mb eo{nbyhtb x s{ojlihnhleyoz ley{l moz lnsmlbioz |yhmhqbeio jbebmlz

il jon|ehjbjhúe heyl{eb- lyj%

Lzyb nlihib lz lwhfhkml joe heilsleilejhb ilm zoso{yl il moz dhjgl{oz 'b|yonbyhqbioz x

eo b|yonbyhqbioz( x sb{b dhjgl{oz il j|bmr|hl{ ehtlm il zlf|{hibi1 kâzhjo- nliho x bmyo%

<4-8,:2-;,

22-8,

Zî Eo Ez/Ej




Lm sl{zoebm il mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz joeojl mbz okmhfbjhoelz {lzsljyo bm y{bybnhleyo

il ibyoz x mbz joezlj|lejhbz il z| hej|nsmhnhleyo- il bj|l{io joe mbz {lzs|lzybz

s{oso{jhoebibz le mb lej|lzyb x {ldmlabibz le lm f{âdhjo zhf|hleyl%

Bzî- lm 97-4, il mbz lns{lzbz nbehdhlzyb gbkl{ o{fbehqbio zlzhoelz il do{nbjhúe

lzsljîdhjb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz- x |e ::-8, bdh{nb gbkl{ ihd|eihio mb

eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz ley{l moz lnsmlbioz il oy{o noio% Le yoybm- |e

7;-<, il lns{lzbz lzyb{îb j|nsmhleio joe mb okmhfbjhúe s{lthzyb le lm b{y% 78 ilm

[IMOSI%

So{ z| sb{yl- |e nheo{hyb{ho 2:-9, il leyhibilz nbehdhlzyb eo gbkl{ biosybio nlihibz

sb{b bzlf|{b{ mb do{nbjhúe il z| sl{zoebm le nbyl{hb il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz- x |e 9-2,

eo zl s{oe|ejhb bm {lzsljyo%

F{âdhjo 2<1 Lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz r|l iljmb{be gbkl{ ihd|eihio

ley{l z|z lnsmlbioz mbz eo{nbz il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz x mbz joezlj|lejhbz il z|

hej|nsmhnhleyo ',(


97-4,

::-8,

2:-9,

9-2,

Zî- gbe {ljhkhio do{nbjhúe lzsljîdhjb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz

Zî- zl mlz gb hedo{nbio il oy{o noio

Eo

Ez/Ej




6%: [LFHZY[O IL HEJHILEJHBZ

Lm b{y% 83 ilm [IMOSI ihzsoel mb lwhzylejhb il |e s{ojlihnhleyo il eoyhdhjbjhúe x flzyhúe

il mbz hejhilejhbz r|l bdljyle b moz ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm- x il |e {lfhzy{o ilhejhilejhbz% Ihjgo {lfhzy{o ilkl {ldmlab{1 lm yhso il hejhilejhb- lm nonleyo le r|l zl gb

s{oi|jhio o ilyljybio- mb sl{zoeb r|l {lbmhqb mb eoyhdhjbjhúe- b r|hèe zl ml jon|ehjb- moz

ldljyoz il{htbioz il mb hejhilejhb x mbz nlihibz jo{{ljyo{bz bsmhjbibz%

Mb okmhfbyo{hlibi il nbeylel{ |e {lfhzy{o il hejhilejhbz sl{nhyl ihzsoel{ il |e joey{om

jonsmlyo- ilybmmbio x ioj|nleybio il j|bmr|hl{ s{okmlnb r|l s|lib oj|{{h{ iley{o il

moz zhzylnbz il hedo{nbjhúe r|l y{byle joe ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm- joe lm dhe il

ildheh{ mbz {lzsoezbkhmhibilz x nlihibz jo{{ljyhtbz b bsmhjb{ le jbzo il oj|{{h{ ihjgbz

h{{lf|mb{hibilz%

Lm {lfhzy{o il hejhilejhbz lz |eb nlihib il zlf|{hibi lwhfhkml b dhjgl{oz b|yonbyhqbioz x

eo b|yonbyhqbioz il ehtlm kâzhjo- nliho x bmyo% 'Sb{b dhjgl{oz b|yonbyhqbioz il ehtlm

nliho zl lwhfle {lr|hzhyoz bihjhoebmlz joe {lzsljyo bm {lfhzy{o il hejhilejhbz-

joeylnsmbioz le lm b{y% 233 ilm [IMOSI%(

Mb ihzsoehkhmhibi il {lfhzy{o il hejhilejhbz ley{l mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz

lzsbòombz lz nheo{hyb{hb% Zomo |e :3-:, il mbz lns{lzbz sb{yhjhsbeylz le mb lej|lzyb

{ljoeojl ihzsoel{ ilm {lfhzy{o%

F{âdhjo 241 Lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz r|l iljmb{be ylel{ {lfhzy{o il

hejhilejhbz ',(


:3-:,

<4-6,

2:-3,

Zî Eo Ez/Ej



Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb <3 il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

6%9 JOEY[OM IL BJJLZO

Sb{b bzlf|{b{ mb jbmhibi le lm y{bybnhleyo il moz ibyoz sl{zoebmlz- lz hnso{ybeyl

lzybkmljl{ |e joey{om il bjjlzo b moz nhznoz- il nbel{b r|l s|libe bjjlil{ b mozibyoz sl{zoebmlz br|lmmoz lnsmlbioz r|l mo eljlzhyle sb{b lm lal{jhjho il z|z d|ejhoelz

le mb lns{lzb- sl{o eo moz y{bkbabio{lz r|l eo mo {lr|hl{be%

Lm b{y% 82 ilm [IMOSI {lf|mb lm joey{om il bjjlzo- {ljofhleio |eb zl{hl il okmhfbjhoelz

sb{b lm {lzsoezbkml ilm dhjgl{o% Bzî- ilkl lwhzyh{ |eb {lmbjhúe bjy|bmhqbib il |z|b{hoz x

sl{dhmlz il |z|b{hoz- r|l joeylnsml moz bjjlzoz b|yo{hqbioz sb{b jbib |eo il lmmoz%

Ybnkhèe lz {lzsoezbkhmhibi ilm {lzsoezbkml ilm dhjgl{o lm lzybkmljhnhleyo il

nljbehznoz sb{b lthyb{ r|l |e |z|b{ho s|lib bjjlil{ b {lj|{zoz joe il{ljgoz ihzyheyoz

il moz b|yo{hqbioz%

Lz eljlzb{ho- so{ ybeyo- r|l le lm ânkhyo il mb lns{lzb zl ildhebe s{hthmlfhoz il bjjlzo

bm zhzylnb le d|ejhúe ilm s|lzyo ilm lnsmlbio- il noio r|l moz |z|b{hoz zomo ylefbe

bjjlzo b moz {lj|{zoz r|l s{ljhzle lm lal{jhjho il z|z d|ejhoelz%

Lzybz nlihibz il zlf|{hibi bdljybe b dhjgl{oz b|yonbyhqbioz x eo b|yonbyhqbioz il

yoioz moz ehtlmlz- zh khle moz b{yz% 88- 23: x 22: lzybkmljle okmhfbjhoelz bihjhoebmlz sb{b

bjjlil{ b dhjgl{oz il ehtlmlz nliho x bmyo%

Il moz {lz|mybioz il mb lej|lzyb zl ilzs{leil r|l lwhzyl |e j|nsmhnhleyo bnsmho il mbeo{nbyhtb il joey{om il bjjlzo b ibyoz sl{zoebmlz ley{l mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz- ybm x

jono {ldmlab lm zhf|hleyl f{âdhjo% Lm 66-6, il mbz leyhibilz bdh{nb r|l zl gb ildhehio

r|hèelz s|lile bjjlil{ b moz ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm x mbz yb{lbz r|l s|lile

{lbmhqb{ bm {lzsljyo%




F{âdhjo 261 Lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz r|l iljmb{be gbkl{ lzybkmljhio

joey{om il bjjlzo ',(


6%< NLJBEHZNOZ IL HILEYHDHJBJHÚE X B\YLEYHJBJHÚE

Lm b{y% 8: ilm [IMOSI lzybkmljl r|l lm {lzsoezbkml ilm dhjgl{o o y{bybnhleyo ilkl{â

biosyb{ mbz nlihibz r|l fb{beyhjle mb jo{{ljyb hileyhdhjbjhúe x b|yleyhjbjhúe il moz

|z|b{hoz%

Mb hileyhdhjbjhúe lz lm s{ojlihnhleyo r|l sl{nhyl {ljoeojl{ mb hileyhibi il |e |z|b{ho

'r|hèe lz(- nhley{bz r|l mb b|yleyhjbjhúe sl{nhyl jons{okb{ ihjgb hileyhibi 'zh lz r|hle

ihjl zl{(% So{ mo ybeyo lm zhzylnb ilkl{â sl{nhyh{ mll{ moz ibyoz ilm |z|b{ho- jonsb{b{moz

joe moz bmnbjlebioz le z| kbzl il ibyoz x iljhih{ zh lzyâ o eo b|yo{hqbio sb{b bjjlil{%

Mbz joey{bzlòbz joezyhy|xle |e nljbehzno il b|yleyhjbjhúe n|x |yhmhqbio le lm leyo{eo

lns{lzb{hbm- xb r|l sl{nhyle jons{okb{ mb hileyhibi ilm |z|b{ho b sb{yh{ il bmfo r|l zomoèm joeojl%

Joe {lzsljyo b mbz joey{bzlòbz- lm {lfmbnleyo joeylnsmb r|l zl ilkl lzybkmljl{ |e

s{ojlihnhleyo il bzhfebjhúe- ihzy{hk|jhúe x bmnbjlebnhleyo il joey{bzlòbz- il nbel{b

r|l zl fb{beyhjl z| joedhilejhbmhibi l heylf{hibi% Bzhnhzno- s{ltè mb sl{hoihjhibi il

jbnkho il mbz joey{bzlòbz- r|l le ehefñe jbzo zl{â z|sl{ho{ b |e bòo%

Lzybz nlihibz il zlf|{hibi bdljybe lwjm|zhtbnleyl b dhjgl{oz b|yonbyhqbioz il yoioz

moz ehtlmlz- zh khle lm b{y% 87 lzybkmljl okmhfbjhoelz bihjhoebmlz moz dhjgl{oz il ehtlm

nliho%

66-6,

28-;,

:-2,

Zî Eo Ez/Ej



Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb <; il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

Lm 4<-9, il mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz nbehdhlzyb ihzsoel{ il |e zhzylnb il hileyhdhjbjhúe

il moz |z|b{hoz joe bjjlzo b moz ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm- ybm x jono zl okzl{tb le lm

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Nâz d{lj|leyl lz lm lzybkmljhnhleyo il |e nljbehzno il b|yleyhjbjhúe kbzbio le mb

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- lmbko{bio so{ HEYLJO- s{oso{jhoeb sb|ybz sb{b j{lb{

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4<-9,

:2-7,

;-7,

Zî Eo Ez/Ej

http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/Observatorio/Articulos/Gestion_contrasenas





Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb <: il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

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6%4 FLZYHÚE IL ZOSO[YLZ X IOJ\NLEYOZ

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F{âdhjo ;31 Lns{lzbz joe dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz r|l iljmb{be ihzsoel{ il |e

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<:-8,92-:,

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Zî Eo Ez/Ej



Lzy|iho zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz Sâfheb << il 64 Hezyhy|yo Ebjhoebm il Yljeomofîbz il mb Jon|ehjbjhúe 'HEYLJO(

6%6 JOSHBZ IL [LZSBMIO

Mbz joshbz il {lzsbmio o kbj`|s zoe mbz joshbz il ibyoz il |e dhjgl{o b|yonbyhqbio le

|e zoso{yl r|l dbjhmhyl z| {lj|sl{bjhúe le jbzo il sè{ihib o ilzy{|jjhúe%

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7 SL[DHMLZ IL LNS[LZBZ ZLFÑE Z\ EHTLM IL

J\NSMHNHLEYO IL MB EO[NBYHTB ZOK[L


Mb |yhmhqbjhúe il jm|zyl{z - |eb yèjehjb lzybiîzyhjb n|myhtb{hbeyl- sl{nhyl jmbzhdhjb{ |eb

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sl{dhmlz(- il do{nb r|l lm f{bio il zhnhmhy|i ley{l moz nhlnk{oz il |e nhzno jm|zyl{ lz

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zl ilzj{hkl le d|ejhúe il mbz jb{bjyl{îzyhjbz il moz nhlnk{oz r|l mo jonsoele%

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le lm f{âdhjo zhf|hleyl%

F{âdhjo ;:1 Jm|zyl{z il lns{lzbz

D|leyl HEYLJO

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7%; SL[DHM ;1 LNS[LZBZ ILZHEDO[NBIBZ

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ilzjoeojle mbz okmhfbjhoelz lwhfhibz le mb MOSI%

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Le flel{bm- le lzyl f{|so zl okyhlel |e nbxo{ so{jleybal il ”eo zbkl / eo joeylzyb„ b

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• Mb nbxo{îb il moz dhjgl{oz y{bybioz zoe il jmhleylz x il s{otllio{lz- b|er|l

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7%: SL[DHM :1 LNS[LZ BZ S[LTHZO[BZ.LZ Y[BYÈFHJBZ

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sl{zoebmlz%

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joea|eyo il mb n|lzy{b%




• Mb s{âjyhjb yoybmhibi il lns{lzbz ilm sl{dhm s{lthzo{.lzy{byèfhjo {lbmhqb

y{bybnhleyoz il ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm%

• Le lzyl f{|so yoioz moz yhsoz il dhjgl{oz yhlele nbxo{ s{lzlejhb r|l le lm {lzyo-lzsljhbmnleyl moz il Zlf|{hibi Zojhbm '96-3,(- eúnhebz '<<-9,( x [[%GG%

'94-8,(%

• Mbz lns{lzbz s{lthzo{bz.lzy{byèfhjbz j|nsmle joe mb nlihib il zlf|{hibi r|l

lwhfl ihzsoel{ il |e hetleyb{ho joe yoioz moz zoso{ylz- lmljy{úehjoz x le sbslm-

r|l joeyhlele ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm%

• Mb s{âjyhjb yoybmhibi il mbz lns{lzbz il lzyl sl{dhm gb hezj{hyo moz dhjgl{oz joe

ibyoz sl{zoebmlz beyl lm [lfhzy{o Flel{bm il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz il mb BflejhbLzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz%

• Le flel{bm- zl okzl{tb mb okmhfbjhúe il hedo{nb{ b moz heyl{lzbioz il mb

lwhzylejhb il |e dhjgl{o- bzî jono il mb dhebmhibi il mb {ljofhib il moz ibyoz% Lm

7<-:, bzî mo nbehdhlzyb%

• Mb nbxo{îb il mbz lns{lzbz s{lthzo{bz.lzy{byèfhjbz '|e 76,( ihzsoel ilm

ioj|nleyo il zlf|{hibi lwhfhio so{ lm b{y% 77 ilm [IMOSI%

• E|ltl il jbib ihlq lns{lzbz do{nbe b z|z lnsmlbioz zok{l mbz okmhfbjhoelz{lzsljyo b mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz sl{zoebmlz x mbz joezlj|lejhbz beyl z|

hej|nsmhnhleyo%

• Y{lz j|b{ybz sb{ylz il mbz lns{lzbz il lzyl sl{dhm gbe lzybkmljhio

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y{bybnhleyo- bjjlzo- {ljyhdhjbjhúe x jbejlmbjhúe%

7%9 SL[DHM 91 LNS[LZBZ J\NSMHIO[BZ

Mbz lns{lzbz hejm|hibz le lzyl sl{dhm sl{yleljle bm zljyo{ il moz zl{thjhoz lns{lzb{hbmlz%Zl ileonhebe j|nsmhio{bz so{r|l s{lzleybe- le flel{bm- |e f{bio il j|nsmhnhleyo il

mb MOSI nbxo{ r|l lm {lzyo il sl{dhmlz%

• Mb s{âjyhjb yoybmhibi {lbmhqb y{bybnhleyo il ibyoz il jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm% Moz

dhjgl{oz il jmhleylz lzyâe s{lzleylz le lm 87-;, il mbz lns{lzbz- zhleio moz il

s{otllio{lz '6:-8,( moz zhf|hleylz le hnso{ybejhb%

• Nâz il mb nhybi il mbz lns{lzbz joezhil{b lzyb{ yoybmnleyl bm jo{{hleyl ilm

j|nsmhnhleyo il mbz okmhfbjhoelz il mb MOSI x z| {lfmbnleyo%

• Mb nbxo{îb il mbz lns{lzbz hedo{nb b moz heyl{lzbioz il mb lwhzylejhb il |e

dhjgl{o- bzî jono il mb dhebmhibi il mb {ljofhib il moz ibyoz%




8 JOEJM\ZHOELZ

Lm j|nsmhnhleyo il mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le Lzsbòb eo lzyâ lwyleihioil nbel{b flel{bmhqbib ley{l mbz lns{lzbz- lzsljhbmnleyl ley{l mbz slr|lòbz x

nlihbebz% Mb MOSI ley{ú le thfo{ le 2888 x yoibtîb gox- nâz il ihlq bòoz ilzs|èz-

gbx |e hnso{ybeyl eñnl{o il lns{lzbz r|l eh zhr|hl{b gbe j|nsmhio joe mb okmhfbjhúe il

hezj{hkh{ moz dhjgl{oz joe ibyoz sl{zoebmlz beyl mb Bflejhb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz%

Eo okzybeyl- zî lwhzyl |e joeojhnhleyo il mb lwhzylejhb il eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il

ibyoz% B lzyl joeojhnhleyo gbe joey{hk|hio- zhe i|ib- mbz bjjhoelz lns{leihibz so{ mbz

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iljhzhtb mb zlezhkhmhqbjhúe lns{lzb{hbm%

R|è i|ib jbkl r|l mb jh|ibibeîb lzyâ jbib tlq nâz joejhlejhbib le nbyl{hb il

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Lz iljh{- jh|ibibeoz x lns{lzbz zbkle il mb lwhzylejhb il mb mlx% Moz s{hnl{oz- joeojle

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mb zhy|bjhúe il j|nsmhnhleyo eo{nbyhto ley{l lm zljyo{ lns{lzb{hbm ihzyb il zl{flel{bmhqbib% Moz lwsl{yoz sb{yhjhsbeylz le lm lzy|iho hezhzyle le r|l mbz lns{lzbz-

zok{l yoio mbz il nleo{ ybnbòo- tle joe jhl{yb ihzybejhb mbz hnsmhjbjhoelz r|l mb

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lns{lzbz gbe {lj|{{hio bm zoso{yl il |e joez|myo{ lwyl{eo sb{b hnsmbeyb{ mb MOSI- x gbe

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%

• \eb j|b{yb sb{yl il mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz- mbz

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;3 gyys1//vvv%d|eibjhoey{hsb{yhyb%o{f/heilw%bzs?NS>9$NZ>23<$Y[>B$HI[>22$hi>9<7

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23 [LJONLEIBJHOELZ

B sb{yh{ il mbz joejm|zhoelz okylehibz x il mbz bso{ybjhoelz {lbmhqbibz so{ moz lwsl{yozr|l gbe jombko{bio le lm lzy|iho- b joeyhe|bjhúe zl do{n|mbe bmf|ebz {ljonleibjhoelz

r|l k|zjbe b|nleyb{ ybeyo lm joeojhnhleyo jono lm j|nsmhnhleyo eo{nbyhto so{ sb{yl il

mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz le Lzsbòb%

23%2 S[OS\LZYBZ LE NBYL[HB IL JOEJHLEJHBJHÚE X DO[NBJHÚE

23%2%2 Hej{lnleyb{ mb heylezhibi il mbz bjjhoelz il zlezhkhmhqbjhúe x bibsyb{mbz b

mbz eljlzhibilz ilm jomljyhto il slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz

Sb{b b|nleyb{ lm ehtlm il joeojhnhleyo x lm j|nsmhnhleyo il mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l

s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz- lz eljlzb{ho soylejhb{ mb do{nbjhúe x zlezhkhmhqbjhúe ih{hfhibz b mbzslr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz% Lzyl lzd|l{qo eo yhlel so{ r|è zl{ lwjm|zhto il mbz

binhehzy{bjhoelz- zheo r|l ybnkhèe yhlele r|l sb{yhjhsb{ lm {lzyo il bjyo{lz hnsmhjbioz1

bzojhbjhoelz zljyo{hbmlz- jânb{bz il jonl{jho- lns{lzbz s{lzj{hsyo{bz x dbjhmhybio{bz%

Le lzyl zleyhio- zl{îb ilzlbkml mb bibsybjhúe il mbz bjjhoelz b mbz sb{yhj|mb{hibilz il

mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz% Eo zl ilkl omthib{ r|l lzyl jomljyhto j|leyb joe

|ebz jh{j|ezybejhbz s{oshbz r|l mbz jb{bjyl{hqbe x ihdl{lejhbe il mbz f{beilz lns{lzbz%

Bjjhoelz do{nbyhtbz r|l ylefbe le j|leyb x bz|nbe lzybz sb{yhj|mb{hibilz

'kâzhjbnleyl- mhnhybjhúe il {lj|{zoz g|nbeoz- ljoeúnhjoz x yèjehjoz( s|lile {lz|myb{nâz ldljyhtbz r|l bjjhoelz il yhso nâz fleè{hjo% Hejm|zo- zl s|lile smbeylb{ bjjhoelz

zlfnleybibz so{ zljyo{lz joej{lyoz iley{o ilm jomljyhto lns{lzb{hbm%

Jono glnoz thzyo b mo mb{fo ilm lzy|iho- il mbz ihzj{lsbejhbz ley{l mbz {lzs|lzybz il mbz

lns{lzbz- moz ibyoz ilm {lfhzy{o il mbz b|yo{hibi {lf|mbio{bz x mb oshehúe il moz lwsl{yoz

x s{odlzhoebmlz il hezyhy|jhoelz x lns{lzbz s{lzj{hsyo{bz- hnsmbeybio{bz x b|ihyo{bz-

s|lil joejm|h{zl r|l ley{l mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lwhzyl |eb dbmyb il

joeojhnhleyo il mbz okmhfbjhoelz il{htbibz il mb eo{nbyhtb il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz%

Le yoio jbzo- lm ehtlm il ilzjoeojhnhleyo il mbz lns{lzbz eo lz gonofèelo- lwhzyhleiolns{lzbz r|l e|ejb gbe oîio gbkmb{ il mb mlx x oy{bz r|l ilzjoeojle bzsljyoz

joej{lyoz il mb nhznb% So{ lmmo lz jmbtl b{yhj|mb{ s{of{bnbz il joejhlejhbjhúe bibsybio

bm f{bio il joeojhnhleyo il mbz lns{lzbz sb{yhjhsbeylz%

Dhebmnleyl- mb ihzsl{zhúe flof{âdhjb x lm lmltbio eñnl{o il |z|b{hoz soylejhbmlz

bjoezlabe mb |yhmhqbjhúe il mb ylmldo{nbjhúe x il mb do{nbjhúe il do{nbio{lz% Lzyoz j|{zoz

ilkl{îbe joezhil{b{ ihdl{leylz ehtlmlz il nbi|{lq x jonslylejhbz- b zbkl{1 kâzhjo-

heyl{nliho x btbeqbio- {lzsljyhtbnleyl- il bj|l{io joe mbz {lzsoezbkhmhibilz bz|nhibz

so{ moz ih{ljyhtoz x sl{zoebm mbko{bmlz iljh{1 {lzsoezbkml ilm dhjgl{o- {lzsoezbkml ilzlf|{hibi- yèjehjo hedo{nâyhjo x |z|b{ho%




B mb go{b il o{fbehqb{ lzyl yhso il do{nbjhúe zl gb il s{hnb{ mb o{hleybjhúe s{âjyhjb x mb

sozhkhmhibi il {lbmhqb{ bjjhoelz joeyhe|bibz r|l sl{nhybe b br|lmmoz |z|b{hoz r|l xb zoe

joeojlio{lz il mb eo{nbyhtb mb bjy|bmhqbjhúe il z|z joejlsyoz x eojhoelz%

23%2%; Bko{ib{ mb joejhlejhbjhúe ilzil |e ledor|l ihiâjyhjo- eo hnsozhyhto

Le oshehúe il moz lwsl{yoz joez|mybioz- ley{l mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz lwhzyl

|eb dbmyb il j|my|{b zok{l mb eljlzhibi il s{oylfl{ moz ibyoz sl{zoebmlz% Bilnâz- tb{hoz

il lmmoz johejhile le r|l- le n|jgoz jbzoz- mbz lns{lzbz r|l j|nsmle joe mb eo{nbyhtb

mo gbjle d|eibnleybmnleyl so{ j|k{h{zl beyl lm {hlzfo il |eb sozhkml zbejhúe il mb

BLSI- x eo so{r|l lzyèe joejhlejhbibz zok{l z|z kleldhjhoz%

Zhe lnkb{fo- ilklnoz zl{ joezjhleylz il júno lm j|nsmhnhleyo il mb mlfhzmbjhúe il

s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz bso{yb tbmo{lz r|l hejhile sozhyhtbnleyl le mb lns{lzb ybeyo ilzillm s|eyo il thzyb o{fbehqbyhto jono {ls|ybjhoebm% Lm s{ojlzo il hnsmbeybjhúe il mb MOSI-

j|beio lz bilj|bio;2

So{ oy{b sb{yl- ilzil lm s|eyo il thzyb il z| {ls|ybjhúe- mbz lns{lzbz ilkle zl{

joezjhleylz il r|l lm jmhleyl bs{ljhb jbib tlq lm tbmo{ il z| s{htbjhibi% So{ lmmo- lzsl{b

dbjhmhyb{ z|z ibyoz x {ljhkh{ |eb hedo{nbjhúe bilj|bib x soil{ joedhb{ r|l zl fb{beyhqb{â

mb zlf|{hibi il z| hedo{nbjhúe x zl |yhmhqb{â zomo sb{b mb dhebmhibi sb{b mb r|l zl oky|to%J|beio bilnâz zl y{byl il |e noilmo il elfojho r|l zl ilzb{{omml le lm ânkhyo il

heyl{ely lm ibòo le z| hnbfle x z| k|le eonk{l ylei{â |e nbxo{ hnsbjyo r|l j|bmr|hl{

zbejhúe%

- zhf|l lm jhjmo il thib il moz y{bybnhleyoz il hedo{nbjhúe sl{zoebm

x eoz sl{nhyl bdheb{ e|lzy{o noilmo il flzyhúe- jons{onlyhleio b lnsmlbioz x

jombko{bio{lz x sl{nhyhleio |e hej{lnleyo il mb ldhjhlejhb lns{lzb{hbm%

Bzî s|lzsb{b do{nb{ b mbz lns{lzbz x flel{bmhqb{ lm j|nsmhnhleyo il mb eo{nbyhtb lz

ilzlbkml r|l lzybz zlbe joezjhleylz il mbz hnsmhjbjhoelz r|l lzyl il{ljgo d|eibnleybm

yhlel sb{b yoioz moz jh|ibibeoz- x il moz kleldhjhoz r|l s|lil ylel{ sb{b z| s{osho

elfojho%

So{ lmmo- ilkl{îbe ilzb{{ommb{zl bjjhoelz il do{nbjhúe x joejhlejhbjhúe r|l ilzybjb{bebzsljyoz ybmlz jono mb eljlzhibi il mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz- z| bso{ybjhúe b mb

jh|ibibeîb x bm s{osho elfojho il mbz lns{lzbz%

23%2%: Lmbko{bjhúe il mbz ihzsozhjhoelz eo{nbyhtbz b |e mlef|bal bibsybio b mbz

lns{lzbz

[lmbjhoebio joe mbz hehjhbyhtbz le nbyl{hb il do{nbjhúe- le oshehúe il mbz s{oshbz

lns{lzbz {lz|myb{îb n|x ñyhm mb jmb{hdhjbjhúe il mb yl{nheomofîb lnsmlbib le mbz

;2 Mb Bzojhbjhúe S{odlzhoebm Lzsbòomb il S{htbjhibi gb ioj|nleybio moz sbzoz r|l ilkl{îb zlf|h{ lzyl s{ojlzo sb{b zl{bilj|bio le1- gyys1//vvv%bsls%lz/jmbtlz.sb{b.hileyhdhjb{.|e.s{oxljyo.bilj|bio.il.joez|myo{b.sb{b.hnsmlnleyb{.mb.mosi.il.do{nb.heylf{bm

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ihzsozhjhoelz s{lthzybz le mb mlfhzmbjhúe- xb r|l mlz {lz|myb lwjlzhtbnleyl yèjehjb-

hejm|zo ylihozb x jonsmlab% Bzî- mb ”y{bi|jjhúe„ il mb eo{nbyhtb bm hihonb gbkhy|bm il mbz

slr|lòbz lns{lzbz s|lil bx|ib{mlz b jons{leil{ mbz hnsmhjbjhoelz joej{lybz%

\eo il moz hedo{nlz ilm L|{okb{únly{o;;

23%2%9 Soel{ le tbmo{ lm sbslm il mb BLSI

bebmhqbkb lwsmîjhybnleyl lzyl s|eyo% Beyl mb

s{lf|eyb b mbz lns{lzbz il zh lzybz tle dbto{bkml |eb ”jmb{hdhjbjhúe il mb bsmhjbjhúe

s{âjyhjb il mbz ildhehjhoelz x joejlsyoz jmbtl il mb ih{ljyhtb l|{oslb x il mbz mlxlz

ebjhoebmlz zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz„- |e 64, il mbz lns{lzbz l|{oslbz joez|mybibz

{lzsoeiîb bdh{nbyhtbnleyl% Le lm jbzo il lns{lzbz lzsbòombz- lm so{jleybal bzjhleil bm

86,1 jbzh mb yoybmhibi il mbz lns{lzbz lzsbòombz 'jbkl {ljo{ib{ le lzyl s|eyo r|l lm

L|{okb{únly{o eo bkb{jb lwjm|zhtbnleyl b slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz- zheo b

lns{lzbz il nâz il ;3 lnsmlbioz( bf{biljl{îb |eb jmb{hdhjbjhúe yl{nheomúfhjb il mb mlx

zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz%

Bjy|bmnleyl- yoibtîb gbx lns{lzbz- lzsljhbmnleyl slr|lòbz x nlihbebz- r|l

ilzjoeojle mb lwhzylejhb x/o mb mbko{ il mb Bflejhb Lzsbòomb il S{oyljjhúe il Ibyoz% So{

lmmo- lz jmbtl {ldo{qb{ mb jon|ehjbjhúe zok{l mb b|yo{hibi il joey{om- z|z d|ejhoelz x

{lzsoezbkhmhibilz le nbyl{hb il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz%

23%; S[OS\LZYBZ LE NBYL[HB IL IHBFEÚZYHJO L HEDO[NBJHÚE

23%;%2 Ihbfeúzyhjo sl{húihjo ilm y{bybnhleyo x mb zlf|{hibi il moz ibyoz il

jb{âjyl{ sl{zoebm le mbz lns{lzbz

Mb {lbmhqbjhúe il |e ihbfeúzyhjo sl{húihjo zok{l lm lzybio x ltom|jhúe ilm j|nsmhnhleyo

il mb eo{nbyhtb il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mb lns{lzb lzsbòomb gb il sl{nhyh{ b moz

soil{lz sñkmhjoz- ybeyo ihzlòb{ bilj|bibnleyl mbz nlihibz oso{y|ebz il jb{b b

joezlf|h{ lm nâz bmyo f{bio il bibsybjhúe l hnsmlnleybjhúe il mbz ihzsozhjhoelz- jono

{lbmhqb{ |e zlf|hnhleyo x ltbm|b{ lm hnsbjyo r|l lzybz gbe ylehio- bzî jono h{

bibsyâeiombz b moz dbjyo{lz leiúfleoz x lwúfleoz r|l zl ile le jbib nonleyo% Lm

s{lzleyl lzy|iho lz |e lalnsmo il lmmo%

23%;%; Lmbko{bjhúe il |e zhzylnb il nlihjhúe x zlf|hnhleyo il heihjbio{lz

zok{l lm lzybio il mb s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz le mb lns{lzb

Lzyb bjjhúe sl{nhyh{îb lmbko{b{ lzybiîzyhjbz x ioyb{ il hedo{nbjhúe j|beyhybyhtb sb{b soil{

ihnlezhoeb{ mb zhy|bjhúe {lbm le jbib nonleyo% Bzî zl soi{îbe yonb{ iljhzhoelz il

do{nb fmokbm zok{l lm f{bio il hnsmbeybjhúe x bilj|bjhúe b mb eo{nbyhtb thfleyl%

;; L|{okb{only{o Jonhzhúe L|{oslb 'Dlk% ;337(1 ”Ibyb S{oyljyhoe he ygl L|{oslbe \ehoe% Ibyb joey{omml{z sl{jlsjyhoez„




Ybnkhèe HEYLJO gb mmltbio b jbko bjjhoelz yleileylz b dbjhmhyb{ lm s{ojlzo il

bibsybjhúe eo{nbyhtb b mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz% Bzî- HEYLJO gb lmbko{bio

|eb F|îb sb{b lns{lzbz1 júno bibsyb{zl b mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz ;<

Lm Jbyâmofo il lns{lzbz x Zom|jhoelz il Zlf|{hibi YHJ il HEYLJO.JL[Y- ihzsoehkml

oemhel le

-

r|l s{lyleil zl{ lm s|eyo il sb{yhib sb{b r|l moz lejb{fbioz il lzybz lns{lzbz

jonhlejle b do{nb{zl le mb eo{nbyhtb x zhleyle |eb kbzl hehjhbm il sb{yhib sb{b

bibsyb{zl b mb nhznb%

gyys1//jl{y%heyljo%lz/hjilnolzy/Jbybmofo_ZYHJ/ - sl{nhyl {lbmhqb{ |eb kñzr|lib

il lns{lzbz joez|myo{bz lwsl{ybz le hnsmbeybjhúe x jl{yhdhjbjhúe il eo{nbyhtbz

lzybkmljhibz le |eb s{othejhb- mo r|l zh{tl il bx|ib b mbz lns{lzbz heyl{lzbibz le

joeyb{ joe mb jombko{bjhúe il |eb lns{lzb lwyl{eb sb{b bx|ib{mlz b bilj|b{ z|z

zhzylnbz b mb MOSI%

So{ ñmyhno- ley{l moz j|{zoz f{by|hyoz il do{nbjhúe le zlf|{hibi r|l od{ljl HEYLJO- zl

lej|ley{b lm J|{zo il mb MOSI1 Bilj|bjhúe x J|nsmhnhleyo - bm r|l zl s|lil bjjlil{ b

y{btèz il1 gyysz1//do{nbjhoe.oemhel%heyljo%lz/hezj{hsjhoe/ %

23%:%; Lzybkmljl{ {lr|hzhyoz x lwhflejhbz bjo{ilz bm ybnbòo il mb lns{lzb x z|

bjyhthibi

Ilkle joezhil{b{zl mbz sb{yhj|mb{hibilz il mbz slr|lòbz x nlihbebz lns{lzbz 'le

ihnlezhoelz- zljyo{ il bjyhthibi- dbjy|{bjhúe- yhsomofîb il ibyoz- ihzsoehkhmhibi il{lj|{zoz g|nbeoz- ljoeúnhjoz x yèjehjoz․( sb{b noi|mb{ mbz lwhflejhbz eo{nbyhtbz%

Zl gb okzl{tbio b mo mb{fo ilm hedo{nl mb lzy{ljgb {lmbjhúe ley{l lm ybnbòo il mb

lns{lzb x lm f{bio il j|nsmhnhleyo il mb MOSI% So{ lmmo- ilkhio b mb ihdhj|mybi r|l

yhlele mbz lns{lzbz nâz slr|lòbz- ybeyo il joeojl{ jono il j|nsmh{ mb eo{nbyhtb 'khle

zlb so{ dbmyb il {lj|{zoz o so{ dbmyb il j|my|{b il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz(- zl j{ll

joetlehleyl lzybkmljl{ lwhflejhbz ihdl{leylz le d|ejhúe ilm yhso il lns{lzb x il z|

ybnbòo- lzsljhbmnleyl byleihleio b mbz jb{bjyl{îzyhjbz lzsljîdhjbz ilm elfojho- s|lzyo

r|l eo lz hf|bm mb hedo{nbjhúe r|l zl nbelab le |e gozshybm r|l le |eb lns{lzb

nbe|dbjy|{l{b% Mbz lns{lzbz nâz slr|lòbz z|lmle ylel{ |eb bdm|lejhb il ibyoz nleo{x- le flel{bm- ybnkhèe lz nleo{ lm ehtlm il s{oyljjhúe il z|z ibyoz%

Zbmto mb {lzlòbkml noihdhjbjhúe r|l {ljofl mb Mlx ;/;322- il 9 il nb{qo- il Ljoeonîb

Zozylehkml- hey{oi|jhleio mb dhf|{b ilm bsl{jhkhnhleyo x f{bi|beio mb j|beyîb il mbz

zbejhoelz beyl ilyl{nhebibz jh{j|ezybejhbz ‚lm tom|nle il elfojho- mb bjyhthibi o lm

eñnl{o il y{bybnhleyoz ldljy|bioz- ley{l oy{oz j{hyl{hoz‚ so{ {lfmb flel{bm- mb eo{nbyhtb

le nbyl{hb il s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz lzybkmljl |e nb{jo flel{bm sb{b yoibz mbz lns{lzbz-

zhe joeylnsmb{ ihdl{lejhbz ley{l mbz f{beilz- nlihbebz x slr|lòbz lns{lzbz%

;< HEYLJO ';338(% F|îb sb{b lns{lzbz1 júno bibsyb{zl b mb eo{nbyhtb zok{l s{oyljjhúe il ibyoz % Ihzsoehkml le1gyys1//vvv%heyljo%lz/Zlf|{hibi/Okzl{tbyo{ho/f|hbz/F|hbNbe|bm_MOSI_sxnlz

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Mo jhl{yo lz r|l zl y{byb il {lbmhibilz jonsmlybnleyl ihdl{leylz% N|jgbz il mbz

lns{lzbz slr|lòbz eo yhlele jbsbjhibi z|dhjhleyl sb{b soil{ bz|nh{ lzybz lwhflejhbz-

s|lzyo r|l jb{ljle il {lj|{zoz z|dhjhleylz sb{b soil{ bko{ib{mbz% So{ lmmo- nâz bmmâ ilm

bsb{ybio il hed{bjjhoelz x zbejhoelz- lm mlfhzmbio{ ilkl{îb ylel{ le j|leyb lzybz

ihdl{lejhbz sb{b noi|mb{ z|z ihzsozhjhoelz% Eo zl y{byb il lzybkmljl{ nlihibz il

zlf|{hibi | okmhfbjhoelz ihdl{leylz le d|ejhúe ilm ybnbòo il mb lns{lzb- sl{o zî il

ylel{ le j|leyb mbz sb{yhj|mb{hibilz il jbib jomljyhto sb{b fb{beyhqb{ |eb bsmhjbjhúe

ldhjbq%

23%:%: Hns|mzb{ |e nbxo{ joey{om x zlf|hnhleyo ilm j|nsmhnhleyo eo{nbyhto

Zl joezhil{b eljlzb{ho {lbmhqb{ |e nbxo{ zlf|hnhleyo b y{btèz il thzhybz il

joejhlejhbjhúe- {ljo{ibyo{ho l hedo{nbjhúe zok{l mb eo{nbyhtb- jono sbzo s{ltho b mb

zbejhúe le jbzo il {lhejhih{ le lzyb s{âjyhjb%

23%:%9 Soel{ nbxo{ èedbzhz le moz bzsljyoz nâz {lmltbeylz- {lkbabeio mbz

lwhflejhbz il jb{âjyl{ do{nbm

Bjy|bmnleyl- mb Jonhzhúe L|{oslb lzyâ ildhehleio e|ltbz s{os|lzybz zok{l mb s{oyljjhúe

il ibyoz- so{ mo r|l zl lzsl{b |e jbnkho il dhmozodîb hnso{ybeyl% Mbz okmhfbjhoelz zl

jley{be le mo z|zybeyhto- z|bthqbeio mbz do{nbmhibilz 'hezj{hsjhúe ilm dhjgl{o-

b|yo{hqbjhoelz s{lthbz il y{bezdl{lejhb- lyj( gbjhleio n|jgo ghejbshè le mb

{lzsoezbkhmhibi ilm joey{om il moz dhjgl{oz il ibyoz x donleybeio mb

b|yo{{lzsoezbkhmhibi- smbznâeiozl yoio lmmo le |eb zl{hl il ioj|nleybjhúe heyl{eb r|lsoi{â zl{ {lr|l{hib mmlfbio lm jbzo sb{b joezybyb{ r|l zl gb gljgo lzl beâmhzhz s{ltho il

s{htbjhibi x r|l mb s{oyljjhúe il moz ibyoz zl lzyâ flzyhoebeio bilj|bibnleyl%

Lzyl jbnkho bdljyb{â lzsljhbmnleyl b mbz slr|lòbz lns{lzbz r|hlelz bjy|bmnleyl

j|nsmle le nleo{ nlihib mb eo{nb x ylei{âe r|l bibsyb{zl il e|lto b oy{o yhso il

s{ojlzoz%

23%:%< Joeyb{ joe lm bsoxo il |e yl{jl{o le lm s{ojlzo il bilj|bjhúe x

y{bybnhleyo

Ilzil HEYLJO- mb {ljonleibjhúe lz {lj|{{h{ b moz s{odlzhoebmlz sb{b fb{beyhqb{ mb

jbmhibi le lm j|nsmhnhleyo- kbzâeioeoz le r|l |e bmyo so{jleybal il lns{lzbz r|l gbe

ylehio èwhyo le mb hnsmbeybjhúe il mb MOSI x [IMOSI zl gbe bsoxbio le |eb lns{lzb

lwyl{eb joe lwsl{hlejhb le mb nbyl{hb%

Le lzyoz jbzoz- lz eljlzb{ho bzlf|{b{zl il r|l mb lns{lzb s{lzj{hsyo{b lzyâ j|bmhdhjbib

le mb nbyl{hb% HEYLJO od{ljl |e jbyâmofo il lns{lzbz x s{odlzhoebmlz r|l osl{be le lm

nl{jbio lzsbòom1 gyys1//jl{y%heyljo%lz/hjilnolzy/Jbybmofo_ZYHJ%

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ÎEIHJL IL YBKMBZ

Ybkmb 21 \ehtl{zo ilm lzy|iho

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Zîf|leoz b y{btèz il1

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Letîbeoz y|z joez|mybz x jonleyb{hoz b1

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