Evaluación Nutricional Del Crecimiento y Del Riesgo Cardiovascular y Metabólico 2013 - Barrera,...

INSTITUTODE NUTRICION Y TECNOLOGIA DE LOS ALIMENTOS Universidad de Chile

UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS

UNIDAD DE INVESTIGACION Y DOCENCIA

EVALUACION NUTRICIONAL

DEL CRECIMIENTOY DEL RIESGO

CARDIOVASCULARY METABÓLICO

M. GLADYS BARRERA A.

EVALUACIÓN NUTRICIQNAL DEL CRECIMIENTO Y DEL RIESGO

CARDIOVASCULAR Y META3ÓLICO

M. GLADYS BARRERA A.INSTITUTO DE NUTRICIÓN Y

TECNOLOGÍA DE LOS ALIMENTOS UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE

2013

3

PROLOGO

Tengo el agrado de presentar la nueva edición del libro “Indicadores y Referentes para la Evaluación Nutricional del Crecimiento y del Riesgo Cardiovascular y Metabólico", editado por la profesora Gladys Barrera. Desde la edición publicada el año 2007, se han incorporado los datos publicados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en 2006, los que dieron un giro importante a los estándares disponibles. Esto porque se basaron en datos provenientes de alrededor de 8000 niños y niñas, que desde su gestación contaron con condiciones consideradas óptimas para su desarrollo y después del nacimiento fueron criados en condiciones naturales y fisiológicas, de acuerdo al conocimiento moderno de la nutrición. Ello permitió describir el crecimiento promedio normal sobre datos globales, ya que el estudio incluyó seis países (Brasil, EEUU, Ghana, India, Noruega y Omán), en contraste a los datos en uso anteriormente, que se basaban en una muestra sesgada de la población y en la cual una proporción de los niños fueron alimentados con fórmulas artificiales. Hoy consideramos que las nuevas tablas de referencia de la OMS representan muy cercanamente el crecimiento ideal de los niños.

En Chile, la obesidad, las enfermedades cardiovasculares, la diabetes, el síndrome metabólico, son las principales patologías que aquejan a la población adulta; hoy la evidencia es clara en indicar que la nutrición, de la madre desde la concepción, y del niño en los primeros años de vida, juega un papel determinante en la salud del adulto. Contar con los datos actualizados que se incluyen en esta edición, los rangos en que se deben desarrollar los aumentos de peso y talla en los primeros años de la vida, representan una herramienta valiosa para aquellos que trabajan día a día en el equipo de salud que cuida a los niños. Actualmente, los malos hábitos de nutrición y la vida sedentaria son la base del principal problema de salud pública del país, ya que promueven el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Es nuestro deber manejar el crecimiento del niño de manera que, por un lado permitamos que se exprese su potencial genético de la mejor manera, y al mismo tiempo, evitemos que el sobrepeso (y la obesidad) impongan riesgos que limitarán la salud y dañarán la calidad de vida de ese niño cuando llegue a la edad adulta.

Agradecemos una vez más a la profesora Gladys Barrera, quien durante 25 años se ha preocupado de mantener actualizado este tema, lo que explica que este libro sea un referente para estudiantes profesionales y expertos tanto en Chile como en el extranjero

Dra. Magdalena ArayaDirectoraINTA. U n iv e rs id a d d e C h ile

INTRODUCCIÓN

5

Se presenta la décima primera edición de! libro "INDICADORES Y REFERENTES PARA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO NUTRITIVO, CRECIMIENTO Y RIESGO METABÓLICO”, debido a que la versión publicada en 2010 se encuentra agotada, por su gran demanda, Este documento desde su primera edición en 1988, ha tenido una excelente acogida por parte de los profesionales y alumnos vinculados al área de la salud, por cuanto responde a los constantes cambios que se han ido produciendo con el tiempo en este campo.

En esta edición se ha incorporado información sobre crecimiento intrauterino, a través de las tablas de peso, talla, circunferencia craneana e índice ponderal, con promedios, desviación estándar y percentiles ajustados de recién nacidos según edad gestacional, además de las gráficas de curva de peso, talla, perímetro craneano e índice ponderal recomendadas por la Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría (SOCHIPE).

Asimismo, se han actualizado las curvas de crecimiento de peso, talla y perímetro craneal para la evaluación de niños y niñas de 0 a 15 años con síndrome de Down, publicadas por la Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down (FCSD), organismo que periódicamente actualiza la información utilizando la metodología estadística adecuada para asegurar exactitud y precisión, para un correcto abordaje de los niños afectados por este síndrome.

Por otra parte, se han incluido las tablas de referencia del Center for Disease Control de EE.UU. (CDC/NCHS) para los indicadores índice de Masa Corporal para la edad y talla para la edad, para la evaluación nutricional de niños y niñas entre 6 y 18 años, atendiendo a la normativa de nuestro país, Ministerio de Salud de Chile 2003.

Finalmente, deseo agradecer a quienes han hecho posible esta nueva edición, tanto a los autores de los trabajos aquí presentados, académicos del Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos (INTA) de la Universidad de Chile, Organización Mundial de la Salud, Ministerio de Salud de Chile, Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría, Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down, como a la empresa Nestlé que desde sus inicios ha financiado las publicaciones de las diferentes ediciones

M . Gladys Barrera A.Profesor A sociado INTA Universidad de Chile

7

Mis Especiales Agradecimientos a:Dr. Daniel Bunout Dra. Raquel Burrows Dr. Ricardo Uany Dr. Eduardo Atalah Dra. Marcela Milad

Asimismo, al Ministerio de Salud, a sus autoridades, quienes facilitaron las gráficas de crecimiento actualmente en uso tanto en el Programa de Salud del Niño, como en la evaluación nutricional de la embarazada.

Mi especial reconocimiento a la Rama de Neonatología, Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría y a la Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down, quienes facilitaron gentilmente su respectivo material.

También una vez más, mi especial gratitud a Nestle Nutrition Chile, que a través de su Marketing Manager Infant Formula, Sr. Rodrigo Ortiz, ha estado siempre atento y dispuesto a brindar su apoyo para llevar a cabo en forma óptima la impresión de este libro.

Prof. M. Gladys Barrera A.INTA, Universidad de Chile

9

TABLA 1LONGITUD (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS

NACIMIENTO-2 4 MESES

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARM eses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

0 44.2 46.1 48.0 49.9 51.8 53.7 55.61 48.9 50.8 52.8 54.7 56.7 58.6 60.62 52.4 54.4 56.4 58.4 60.4 62.4 64.43 55.3 57.3 59.4 61.4 63.5 65.5 67.64 57.6 59.7 61.8 63.9 66.0 68.0 70.15 59.6 61.7 63.8 65.9 68.0 70.1 72.26 61.2 63.3 65.5 67.6 69.8 71.9 74.0

7 62.7 64.8 67.0 69.2 71.3 73.5 75.78 64.0 66.2 68.4 70.6 72.8 75.0 77.29 65.2 67.5 69.7 72.0 74.2 76.5 78.710 66.4 68.7 71.0 73.3 75.6 77.9 80.111 67.6 69.9 72.2 74.5 76.9 79.2 81.512 68.6 71.0 73.4 75.7 78.1 80.5 82,9

13 69.6 72.1 74.5 76.9 79.3 81.8 84.214 70.6 73.1 75.6 78.0 80.5 83.0 85.515 71.6 74.1 76.6 79.1 81.7 84.2 86.716 72.5 75.0 77.6 80.2 82.8 85.4 88.017 73.3 76.0 78.6 81.2 83.9 86.5 89.218 74.2 76.9 79.6 82.3 85.0 87.7 90.4

19 75.0 77.7 80.5 83.2 86.0 88.8 91.520 75.8 78.6 81.4 84.2 87.0 89.8 92.621 76.5 79.4 82,3 85.1 88.0 90.9 93.822 77.2 80.2 83.1 86.0 89.0 91.9 94.923 78.0 81.0 83.9 86.9 89.9 92.9 95.924 78.7 81.7 84.8 87.8 90.9 93.9 97.0

W HO Child Growth Standards 2006

10

TABLA 2ESTATURA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS

2 - 5 AÑOS

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARA ñ o s M e s e s -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

2 0 78.0 81.0 84.1 87.1 90.2 93.2 96.32 1 78.6 81.7 84.9 88.0 91.1 94.2 97.32 2 79.3 82.5 85.6 88.8 92.0 95.2 98.32 3 79.9 83.1 86.4 89.6 92.9 96.1 99.32 4 80.5 83.8 87.1 90.4 93.7 97.0 100.32 5 81.1 84.5 87.8 91.2 94.5 97.9 101.22 6 81.7 85.1 88.5 91.9 95.3 98.7 102.1

2 7 82.3 85.7 89.2 92.7 96.1 99.6 103.02 8 82.8 86.4 89.9 93.4 96.9 100.4 103.92 9 83.4 86.9 90.5 94.1 97.6 101.2 104.82 10 83.9 87.5 91.1 94.8 98.4 102.0 105.62 11 84.4 88.1 91.8 95.4 99.1 102.7 106.4

3 0 85.0 88.7 92.4 96.1 99.8 103.5 107.23 1 85.5 89.2 93.0 96.7 100.5 104.2 108.03 2 86.0 89.8 93.6 97.4 101.2 105.0 108.83 3 86.5 90.3 94.2 98.0 101.8 105.7 109.53 4 87.0 90.9 94.7 98.6 102.5 106.4 110.33 5 87.5 91.4 95.3 99.2 103.2 107.1 111.0

3 6 88.0 91.9 95.9 99.9 103.8 107.8 111.73 7 88.4 92.4 96.4 100.4 104.5 108.5 112.53 8 88.9 93.0 97.0 101.0 105.1 109.1 113.23 9 89.4 93.5 97.5 101.6 105.7 109.8 113.93 10 89.8 94.0 98.1 102.2 106.3 110.4 114.63 11 «0.3 94.4 98.6 102.8 106.9 111.1 115.2


11


2 - 5 AÑOS (continuación)

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARA ñ o s M e s e s -3 -2 - i MEDIANA 1 2 3

4 0 90.7 94.9 99.1 103.3 107.5 111.7 115.94 1 91.2 95.4 99.7 103.9 108.1 112.4 116.64 2 91.6 95.9 100.2 104.4 108.7 113.0 117.34 3 92.1 96.4 100.7 105.0 109.3 113.6 117.94 4 92.5 96.9 101.2 105.6 109.9 114.2 118.64 5 93.0 97.4 101.7 106.1 110.5 114.9 119.2

4 6 93.4 97.8 102.3 106.7 111.1 115.5 119.94 7 93.9 98.3 102.8 107.2 111.7 116.1 120.64 8 94.3 98.8 103.3 107.8 112.3 116.7 121.24 9 94.7 99.3 103.8 108.3 112.8 117.4 121.94 10 95.2 99.7 104.3 108.9 113.4 118.0 122.64 11 95.6 100.2 104.8 109.4 114.0 118.6 123.2

5 0 96.1 100.7 105.3 110.G 114.6 119.2 123 9

W H O Child Growth Standards 2006

12


5 - 18 AÑOS

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARA ños M eses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

5 0 96.1 100.7 105.3 109.9 114.5 119.1 123.75 1 96.6 101.2 105.8 110.5 115.1 119.7 124.35 2 97.1 101.7 106.4 111.0 115.6 120.3 124.95 3 97.5 102.2 106.9 111.5 116.2 120.9 125.55 4 98.0 102.7 107.4 112.1 116.8 121.4 126.15 5 98.4 103.2 107.9 112.6 117.3 122.0 126.7

5 6 98.9 103.6 108.4 113.1 117.8 122.6 127.35 7 99.3 104.1 108.9 113.6 118.4 123.1 127.95 8 99.8 104.6 109.3 114.1 118.9 123.7 128.45 9 100.2 105.0 109.8 114.6 119.4 124.2 129.05 10 100.7 105.5 110.3 115.1 119.9 124.8 129.65 11 101.1 105.9 110.8 115.6 120.4 125.3 130.1

6 0 101.5 106.4 111.2 116.1 121.0 125.8 130.76 1 101.9 106.8 111.7 116.6 121.5 126.3 131.26 2 102.4 107.3 112.2 117.1 122.0 126.9 131.86 3 102.8 107.7 112.6 117.5 122.5 127.4 132.36 4 103.2 108.1 113.1 118.9 123.0 127.9 132.86 5 103.6 108.6 113.5 118.5 123.4 128.4 133.4

6 6 104.0 109.0 114.0 119.0 123.9 128.9 133.96 7 104.4 109.4 114.4 119.4 124.4 129.4 134.46 8 104.8 109.8 114.9 119.9 124.9 129.9 134.96 9 105.2 110.3 115.3 120.3 125.4 130.4 135.46 10 105.6 110.7 115.7 120.8 125.8 130.9 136.06 11 106.0 111.1 116.2 121.2 126.3 131.4 136.5

NCHS 1977



13

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARAños Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

7 0 106.4 111.5 116.6 121.7 126.8 131.9 137.07 1 106.8 111.9 117.0 122.1 127.3 132.4 137.57 2 107.2 112.3 117.5 122.6 127.7 132.9 138.07 3 107.6 112.7 117.9 123.0 128.2 133.3 138.57 4 107.9 113.1 118.3 123.5 128.7 133.8 139.07 5 108.3 113.5 118.7 123.9 129.1 134.3 139.5

7 6 108.7 113.9 119.1 124.4 129.6 134.8 140.07 7 109.1 114.3 119.6 124.8 130.0 135.3 140.57 8 109.5 114.7 120.0 125.2 130.5 135.8 141.07 9 109.8 115.1 120.4 125.7 131.0 136.2 141.57 10 110.2 115.5 120.8 126.1 131.4 136.7 142.07 11 110.6 115.9 121.2 126.5 131.9 137.2 142.5

8 0 110.9 116.3 121.6 127.0 132.3 137.7 143.08 1 111.3 116.7 122.0 127.4 132.8 138.2 143.58 2 111.6 117.0 122.4 127.8 133.2 138.6 144.08 3 112.0 117.4 122.8 128.3 133.7 139.1 144.58 4 112.4 117.8 123.2 128.7 134.1 139.6 145.08 5 112.7 118.2 123.7 129.1 134.6 140.1 145.6

8 6 113.1 118.6 124.1 129.6 135.1 140.6 146.18 7 113.4 118.9 124.5 130.0 135.5 141.1 146.68 8 113.8 119.3 124.9 130.4 136.0 141.5 147.18 9 114.1 119.7 125.3 130.9 136.4 142.0 147.68 10 114.5 120.1 125.7 131.3 136.9 142.5 148.18 11 114.8 120.4 126.1 131.7 137.4 143.0 148.7

NCHS 1977

14



ED4D DESVIACIONES ESTANDARAños Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

9 0 115.1 120.8 126.5 132.2 137.8 143.5 149.29 1 115.5 121.2 126.9 132.6 138.3 144.0 149.79 2 115.8 121.6 127.3 133.0 138.8 144.5 150.39 3 116.2 121.9 127.7 133.5 139.2 145.0 150.89 4 116.5 122.3 128.1 133.9 139.7 145.5 151.39 5 116.8 122.7 128.5 134.4 140.2 146.0 151.9

9 6 117.2 123.1 128.9 134.8 140.7 146.6 152.49 7 117.5 123.4 129.3 135.3 141.2 147.1 153.09 8 117.8 123.8 129.7 135.7 141.6 147.6 153.69 9 118.2 124.2 130.2 136.1 142.1 148.1 154.19 10 118.5 124.5 130.6 136.6 142.6 148.7 154.79 11 118.8 124.9 131.0 137.1 143.1 149.2 155.3

10 0 119.2 125.3 131.4 137.5 143.6 149.7 155.910 1 119.5 125.7 131.8 138.0 144.1 150.3 156.410 2 119.8 126.0 132.2 138.4 144.6 150.8 157.010 3 120.2 126.4 132.7 138.9 145.2 151.4 157.610 4 120.5 126.8 133.1 139.4 145.7 152.0 158.310 5 120.8 127.2 133.5 139.9 146.2 152.5 158.9

10 6 121.2 127.6 133.9 140.3 146.7 153.1 159.510 7 121.5 127 9 134.4 140.8 147.2 153.7 160.110 8 121.8 128.3 134.8 141.3 147.8 154.3 160.810 9 122.2 128.7 135.2 141.8 148.3 154.9 161.410 10 122.5 129.1 135.7 142.3 148.9 155.5 162.110 11 122.8 129.5 136.1 142.8 149.4 156.1 162.7

NCHS 1977



15

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARA ñ os M eses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

11 0 123.1 129.8 136.6 143.3 150.0 156.7 163.411 1 123.5 130.2 137.0 143.8 150.5 157.3 164.111 2 123.8 130.6 137.5 144.3 151.1 157.9 164.811 3 124.1 131.0 137.9 144.8 151.7 158.6 165.511 4 124.5 131.4 138.4 145.3 152.3 159.2 166.211 5 124.8 131.8 138.8 145.8 152.9 159.9 166.9

11 6 125.1 132.2 139.3 146.4 153.5 160.5 167.611 7 125.5 132.6 139.8 146.9 154.1 161.2 168.411 8 125.8 133.0 140.2 147.4 154.7 161.9 169.111 9 126.1 133.4 140.7 148.0 155.3 162.6 169.911 10 126.5 133.8 141.2 148.5 155.9 163.3 170.611 11 126.8 134.2 141.7 149.1 156.5 164.0 171.4

12 0 127.1 134.6 142.1 149.7 157.2 164.7 172.212 1 127.5 135.1 142.6 150.2 157.8 165.4 172.912 2 127.8 135.5 143.1 150.8 158.4 166.1 173.712 3 128.2 135.9 143.6 151.3 159.1 166.8 174.512 4 128.5 136.3 144.1 151.9 159.7 167.5 175.312 5 128.9 136.8 144.6 152.5 160.3 168.2 176.0

12 6 129.3 137.2 145.1 153.0 161.0 168.9 176.812 7 129.6 137.6 145.6 153.6 161.6 169.6 177.612 8 130.0 138.1 146.1 154.2 162.2 170.3 178.312 9 130.4 138.5 146.6 154.8 162.9 171.0 179.112 10 130.8 139.0 147.2 155.3 163.5 171.7 179.812 11 131.2 139.4 147.7 155.9 164.1 172.4 180.6

NCHS 1977

16




13 0 131.6 139.9 148.2 156.5 164.7 173.0 181.313 1 132.1 140.4 148.7 157.0 165.4 173.7 182.013 2 132.5 140.9 149.2 157.6 166.0 174.4 182.713 3 132.9 141.3 149.8 158.2 166.6 175.0 183.413 4 133.4 141.8 150.3 158.7 167.2 175.6 184.113 5 133.8 142.3 150.8 159.3 167.8 176.3 184.8

13 6 134.3 142.8 151.3 159.9 168.4 176.9 185.413 7 134.8 143.3 151.9 160.4 168.9 177.5 186.013 8 135.3 143.9 152.4 161.0 169.5 178.1 186.613 9 135.8 144.4 152.9 161.5 170.1 178.6 187.213 10 136.3 144.9 153.5 162.1 170.6 179.2 187.813 11 136.9 145.4 154.0 162.6 171.2 179.7 188.3

14 0 137.4 146.0 154.6 163.1 171.7 180.2 188.814 1 138.0 146.5 155.1 163.6 172.2 180.8 189.314 2 138.6 147.1 155.6 164.2 172.7 181.2 189.814 3 139.2 147.7 156.2 164.7 173.2 181.7 190.214 4 139.8 148.2 156.7 165.2 173.7 182.1 190.614 5 140.4 148.8 157.3 165.7 174.1 182.6 191.0

14 6 141.0 149.4 157.8 166.2 174.6 183.0 191.414 7 141.6 150.0 158.3 166.7 175.0 183.4 191.714 8 142.3 150.6 158.9 167.2 175.5 183.8 192.114 9 142.9 151.1 159.4 167.6 175.9 184.1 192.414 10 143.5 151.7 159.9 168.1 176.3 184.5 192.714 11 144.2 152.3 160.4 168.6 176.7 184.8 192.9

NCHS 1977



17


15 0 144.8 152.9 160.9 169.0 177.1 185.1 193.215 1 145.5 153.5 161.4 169.4 177.4 185.4 193.415 2 146.1 154.0 161.9 169.9 177.8 185.7 193.615 3 146.7 154.6 162.4 170.3 178.1 186.0 193.815 4 147.3 155.1 162,9 170.7 178.5 186.3 194.015 5 148.0 155.7 163.4 171.1 178.8 186.5 194.2

15 6 148.6 156.2 163.8 171.5 179.1 186.7 194.415 7 149.2 156.7 164.3 171.8 179.4 187.0 194.515 8 149.8 157.2 164.7 172.2 179.7 187.2 194.715 9 150.3 157.7 165.2 172.6 180.0 187.4 194.815 10 150.9 158.2 165.6 172.9 180.2 187.6 194.915 11 151.4 158.7 166.0 173.2 180.5 187.8 195.0

16 0 152.0 159.2 166.4 173.5 180.7 187.9 195.116 1 152.5 159.6 166.7 173.8 181.0 188.1 195.216 2 153.0 160.0 167.1 174.1 181.2 188.2 195.316 3 153.4 160.4 167.4 174.4 181.4 188.4 195.416 4 153.9 160.8 167.7 174.7 181.6 188.5 195.516 5 154.3 161.2 168.1 174.9 181.8 188.7 195.5

16 6 154.7 161.5 168.3 175.2 182.0 188.8 195.616 7 155.1 161.8 168.6 175.4 182.1 188.9 195.716 8 155.4 162.1 168.9 175.6 182.3 189.0 195.716 9 155.8 162.4 169.1 175.8 182,4 189.1 195.816 10 156.0 162.7 169.3 175.9 182.6 189.2 195.816 11 156.3 162.9 169.5 176.1 182.7 189.3 195.9

NCHS 1977

18




17 0 156.5 163.1 169.7 176.2 182.8 189.4 195.917 1 156.7 163.2 169.8 176.3 182.9 189.4 196.017 2 156.9 163.4 169.9 176.4 183.0 189.5 196.017 3 157.0 163.5 170.0 176.5 183.1 189.6 196.117 4 157.1 163.6 170.1 176.6 183.1 189.6 196.217 5 157.1 163.7 170.2 176.7 183.2 189.7 196.2

17 6 157.2 163.7 170.2 176.7 183.2 189.8 196.317 7 157.2 163.7 170.2 176.8 183.3 189.8 196.317 8 157.2 163.7 170.3 176.8 183.3 189.9 196.417 9 157.2 163.7 170.3 176.8 183.4 189.9 196.417 10 157.1 163.7 170.3 176.8 183.4 189.9 196.517 11 157.1 163.7 170.2 176.8 183.4 190.0 196.6

18 0 157.0 163.6 170.2 176.8 183.4 190.0 196.6

NCHS 1977


5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)

19

Tablas S impl i f icadas

OMS 2007

Año: mes Meses -3 PS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3DS5: 1 61 105.7 110.3 114.9 Ш Л 124.05: 2 62 101.6 106.2 110.8 115.4 H L I 124.75: 3 63 97.4 102.0 106.7 111.3 116.0 m@ 125.35: 4 64 97.8 102 5 107.2 111.9 116.5 шЯИ 125.95: 5 65 98.2 107.7 112.4 117.1 тм 126.55: 6 66 108.2 112.9 117.7 ш л 127.15: 7 67 99.1 108.7 113.4 118.2 т ® 127.85: 8 68 109.1 113.9 118.7 Ш .® 128.45: 9 69 99.9 109.6 119.3 шл 129.05: 10 70 lE S H 110.1 115.0 119.8 Ш ,1 129.65: 11 71 110.6 ДУЙ 120.4 130.16: 0 72 1 Е З ш 111.0 дни 120.9 шм 130.76: 1 73 101.6 111.5 № 0 121.4 131.36: 2 74 и ш 111.9 116.9 121.9 АЖ® 131.96: 3 75 1024 112.4 т я 122.4 тм 132.56: 4 76 102.8 107.8 112.9 123.0 шм 133.06: 5 77 103.2 108-2 113.3 ш л 123.5 tm® 133.66: 6 78 103 6 108.7 113.8 т ® 124.0 шл 134.26: 7 79 109.1 114.2 119.4 124.5 шшм 134.86: 8 80 ! 109.5 ' 114.7 125.0 щ ш 135.36: 9 81 n ro ír I 109.9 115.1 125.5 135.96: 10 82 и я 115.6 126.0 tsn.g 136.56: 11 83 105.5 i 110 8 116.0 121.3 126.5 Í S U . ® 137.07: 0 84 И Я 116.4 ш л 127.0 №35 137.67: 1 85 111.6 116.9 127.5 tag.® 138.27: 2 86 106.6 117.3 ИШЛ 128.0 ЪШп 138.77: 3 87 112.4 117.8 шл 128.5 х тж 139.37: 4 88 112.8 118.2 m ® 129.0 134.4 I 139.87: 5 89 113.2 118.6 D а д , и 129.5 134.9 140.47: 6 90 11Э.6 119.1 124.5 130,0 И з ? 5 1 140.9

20


5 A 19 AÑOS (DS) (continuación)

T a b l a s S i m p l i f i c a d a s

QMS 2007

Año: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS ? DS 3 DS7:7 91 108.5 вив 119.5 125.0 130.5 136.0 ] 141.57: 8 92 108.9 ВИИ 119.9 125.5 131.0 136.5 142.07: 9 93 109.2 120.4 125.9 131.5 137.0 142.67: 10 94 109.6 инй 120.8 126.4 132.0 137.5 143.17: 11 95 110.0 Кий 121.2 126.8 132.4 138.1 143.78: 0 96 110.3 ВИИ 121.6 127.3 132.9 138 6 144.28: 1 97 110.7 ВИИ 122.0 127.7 133.4 ,3 9 , ] 144.78: 2 98 111.0 вин 122.5 128.2 133.9 ,3 ,6 145.38: 3 99 111.4 Вйк! 122.9 128.6 134.3 145.88: 4 100 111.7 вин 123.3 129.0 134.8 »0.6 146.48: 5 101 112.1 вин 123.7 129.5 135.3 146.98: 6 102 112.4 НИ©.?) 124.1 129.9 135.8 147.48: 7 103 112.8 ш л 124.5 130.4 136.28: 8 104 113.1 вин 124.9 130.8 136.7 148.58: 9 105 113.5 ume 125.3 131.3 137.28: 10 106 113.8 шм 125.7 131.7 137.6 149.58: 11 107 114.2 и 2®.g 126.1 132.1 138.19: 0 108 114.5 FwijKi 126.6 132.6 138.6 150.69: 1 109 114.9 m® 127.0 133.0 139.0 151.19: 2 110 115.2 ш л 127.4 133.4 139.5 145.6 j 151.79: 3 111 115.6 ш л 127.8 133.9 140.0 152.29: 4 112 115.9 вял 128.2 134.3 140.4 152.79: 5 113 116.3 ш л 128.6 134.7 140.9 153.29: 6 114 116.6 шм 129.0 135.2 141.4 153.89: 7 115 116.9 ШШ.Ш 129.4 135.6 141.8 148.1 154.39: 8 116 117.3 ¡И л и 129.8 136.1 142.3 148.6 154.89: 9 117 117.6 130.2 136.5 142.8 155.39' 10 118 118.0 130.6 136.9 143.29: 11 119 118.3 ! 124.7 131.0 137.3 143.7 150.0 156.410: 0 120 118.7 ■ Н И 131.4 Нз&Я 144.2 ИВ!! 156.9

21



T a b i a s S i m p l i f i c a d a s

QMS 2007

Año: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

10:1 121 119.0 131.8 138.2 144.6 D i l ® 157.410: 2 122 m t j l m ® 132.2 138.6 145.1 fl @11.3 157.910: 3 123 R ís b i 132.6 139.1 145.5 f lg g .® 158.510: d 124 120.0 133.0 139.5 146.0 159.010: 5 125 120.4 И Ж ® 133.4 140.0 146.5 H i )3 .® 159.510: 6 126 Пкадд m .s i 133.8 140.4 146.9 160.110: 7 127 П Ш п Ш .7 134.3 140.8 147.4 l e a . ® 160.610: 8 128 1А21Л] ш л 134.7 147.9 ш .ш 161.110: 9 129 121 8 135.1 141.7 148.4 f l g g j 161.710: 10 130 122.2 А Ж ® 135.5 142.2 148.9 f l® § .S 162.210: 11 131 122.5 135.9 Е Я 149.4 f l i â f l 162.811: 0 132 ^ 2 2 „ Й f l a g . ? 136.4 ШИЛ 149.8 fl§@.@ 163.311: 1 133 123.3 А Ж Л 136.8 143.6 150.3 157.1 163.911: 2 134 123.7 Ш „§ 137.3 144.1 150.8 157.6 164.411: 3 135 П ш -ш.® 137.7 144.5 151.3 flgaa 165.011: 4 136

'1 2 4 1 .S 1 Ш . З 138.2 145.0 151.9 15B.7 165.6

11: 5 137 124.9 138.6 145.5 152.4 15Û.3 166.111: 6 138 u m i 139.1 146.0 152.9 166.711: 7 139

u, _

125.7 А Ж ,® 139.6 146.5 153.4 160.4 167.311: 8 140 126.1 - Ж З 140.0 147.0 154.0 167.911: 9 141 126.5 А Н З Ш 140.5 154.5 161.5 168.511: 10 142 12G.9 H IM .® 141.0 148.0 155.0 162.1 169.111:11 143 [ Щ п m í ) 141.5 148.5 155.6 162.7 169.712: 0 144 |Ш Я 134,9 142.0 149.1 156.2 103.3 170.312: 1 145 Sí;.Л 135.4 142.5 149.6 156.7 163.9 171.012: 2 146 ВЕЯ I 135.9 143.0 150.2 157.3 171.612: 3 147 íÍB F C T Jj 1364 143.6 150.7 157.9 1011 172 212: 4 148 136.9 144.1 151.3 158,5 10Я.7 . 172.912: 5 149 ! f l p l S 137.4 144.6 151.9 159.1 106.3 173.612: 6 150 145.2 _1 7 Я 159.7 167 0_ 174.2

22



OMS 2007


Año: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

12: 7 151 145.7 153.0 160.3 m u 174.9

1 2 : 8 152 RSB) 146.3 153.6 160.9 168.3 175.6

1 2 : 9 K f f l l 132.2 US®.! 146.9 154.2 161.6 168.9 176.3

1 2 : 1 0 ■ R f l l 132.7 147.5 154.8 162.2 169.6 176.9

1 2 : 1 1 V i l : 133.2 flí-KM 148.0 155.4 162.8 170.2 ] 177.6

13:0 133.8 148.6 156.0 163.5 170.9 178.3

13:1 149.2 156.7 164.1 1716 I 179.0

13:2 n » ! . ' « « 134.8 K IP X I 149.8 157.3 164.7 172 2 179.7

13:3 H E f f l 142.9 150.4 157.9 165.4 172.9 180.4

13:4 K t f m 135.9 li IFB B t. 151.0 158.5 166.0 181.1

13:5 136.4 144.0 151.5 159 1 166.6 181.8

13:6 137.0 144.5 152.1 159.7 167.3 182.4

13:7 152.7 160.3 167.9 183.1

13:8 № . V 138.0 145.7 153.3 160.9 168.5 1761 183.7

13:9 138.6 146.2 153.8 161.5 169.1 176.7 184.4

13: 10 I F »Si 139.1 146.7 154.4 162.1 169.7 177.4 185.0

13: 11 139.6 147.3 154.9 162.6 170.3 178.0 185.6

14:0 140.1 147.8 155.5 163.2 170.9 178.6 186.3

14:1 náüsjTf; 156.0 163.7 171.4 179.1 186.9

14:2 170 M m ® 156.5 164.3 172.0 179.7 187.4

14:3 H F T V * 141.6 157.1 164.8 172 5 180.3 188.0

14:4 S 142.1 149.8 157.6 165.3 173.1 180.8 188.6

14:5 n C r T ll 142.5 150.3 158.1 165.8 173.6 181.3 189.1

14:6 H f f f l 143.0 150.8 158.5 166.3 174.1 181.8 189.6

14:7 151.2 159.0 166.8 174.6 182.3 190.1

14:8 ■ L W 143.9 151.7 159.5 167.2 175.0 182.8 190.6

14:9 152.1 159.9 167.7 175.5 183.3 191.1

14: 10 152.5 160.3 168.1 175.9 183.7 191.5

14: 11 -j4 5 -\ 152 9 160.7 168.5 176.3 184.1 191.9

15:0 ■ H î l f ï 145.5 ■ H * 161.2 H69.0 176.8 i í € 1 Ü 192.4

23




QMS 2007

1Año: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 n s Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

15:1 181 145.9 Ш Л 161.5 169.4 177.2 №.@ 192.815: 2 182 146.3 ИШЛ 161.9 169.7 177.5 193.215: 3 183 146.7 иав„§ 162.3 170.1 177.9 193.5-!5: 4 "84 147.1 1т м 162.7 170.5 178.3 ишв.и 193.915: 5 185 147.4 иши 163.0 170.8 178.6 те® л 194.215: 6 186 147.7 1] 163.3 171.1 178.9 и т м 194.615: 7 187 148.1 1] cÜ)ocD 163.7 171.5 179.3 т л 194.915: 8 188 148.4 Ш.Ш 164.0 171.8 179.6 ш л 195.215: 9 189 148.7 m a 164.3 172.1 179.9 т л 195.415: 10 190 149.0 n a ® .® 164.6 172.4 180.1 i 195.715: 11 191 149.3 Ш Л 164.9 172.6 180.4 196.016: 0 192 149.6 Ш Л 165.1 172.9 180.7 í@@.£l 196.216: 1 193 149.9 Ш1М 165.4 Ж Л 180.9 ЧЕШ7 196.416: 2 194 150.1 Ш М 165.6 173.4 181.1 m ® 196.716: 3 195 150.4 тш л 165.9 173.6 181.4 же.и 196.916: 4 196 150.6 ШЛ 166.1 173.8 181.6 naa.s 197.016: 5 197 150.9 Ш.® 166.3 174.0 181.8 m s 197.216: 6 198 151.1 USD.® 166.5 174.2 181.9 НИШ/ 197.416: 7 199 151.3 166.7 174.4 182.1 197.516: 8 200 151.5 166.9 174.6 182.3 100J 197.7".б: 9 201 151.7 m -s 167.1 174.7 182.4 нам 197.816: 10 202 151.9 •as®.© 167.2 174.9 182.6 im a 197.916: 11 203 152.1 US.®,? 167.4 175.0 182.7 дай.я 198.017: 0 204 152.2 ива.® 167.5 175.2 182.8 | ишл 198.117: 1 205 152.4 ■sea,® 167.7 175.3 182.9 ИШШ 198.217: 2 206 152.5 167.8 175.4 183-0 Я Й 198.217: 3 207 152.7 160.3 167.9 175.5 1831 . Я М 198.317: 4 208 152.8 160.4 168,0 175.6 183.2 198.417: 5 209 153.0 160.5 168.1 175.7 183.3 ISO.'* 198.417: 6 210 153.1 — 168.2 | 183.3 I 1 эоВЩ 198.4

24




QMS 2007

1

Año mes Meses 3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DR17: 7 211 153 2 168.3 «gol 183.4 í f ® J ) 1 9 8 . 5

17: 8 212 153 3 168.4 175.9 183.4 H®11J 1 9 8 . 5

17: 9 213 153 4 168.5 183.5 HDflJ 1 9 8 . 5

17: 10 214 153 5 168.5 183.5 HDflJ 1 9 8 . 5

17:11 215 153.6 168.6 183.6 'SDí.fl 1 9 8 . 6

18: 0 216 153.7 168.7 ■ m u 183.6 f l D í J 1 9 8 . 6

18: 1 217 153.8 168.7 183.6 1 9 8 . 6

18: 2 218 153.9 168.8 Bi 183.7 11®« 1 9 8 . 6

18: 3 219 154 0 168.9 183.7 |®1L1? 1 9 8 . 6

-<8: 4 220 154.1 168.9 iH *l 183.7 111)1] „í 1 9 8 . 6

18: 5 221 154 2 169.0 183.8 1]®« 1 9 8 . 5

18: 6 222 154 2 169.0 183.8 H D H . H 1 9 8 . 5

18: 7 223 154 3 169.0 183.8 Ü 1)11.1 1 9 8 . 5

18: 8 224 154 4 169.1 183.8 111)11.1 1 9 8 . 5

18: 9 225 154.5 169.1 183.8 1 9 8 . 5

18: 10 226 154.5 169.2 176.5 183.8 É ® M 1 9 8 . 5

18: 11 227 154.6 169.2 176.5 183.8 1ltíL1] 1 9 8 . 5

19: 0 228 154.6 169.2 183.8 HDD .11 198.4

TABLA 5LONGITUD (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS


25


0 43.6 45.4 47.3 49.1 51.0 52.9 54.71 47.8 49.8 51.7 53.7 55.6 57.6 59.52 51.0 53.0 55.0 57.1 59.1 61.1 63.23 53.5 55.6 57.7 59.8 61.9 64.0 66.14 55.6 57.8 59.9 62.1 64.3 66.4 68.65 57.4 59.6 61.8 64.0 66.2 68.5 70.76 58.9 61.2 63.5 65.7 68.0 70.3 72.5

7 60.3 62.7 65.0 67.3 69.6 71.9 74.28 61.7 64.0 66.4 68.7 71.1 73.5 75.89 62.9 65.3 67.7 70.1 72.6 75.0 77.410 64.1 66.5 69.0 71.5 73.9 76.4 78.911 65.2 67.7 70.3 72.8 75.3 77.8 80.312 66.3 68.9 71.4 74.0 76.6 79.2 81.7

13 67.3 70.0 72.6 75.2 77.8 80.5 83.114 68.3 71.0 73.7 76.4 79.1 81.7 84.415 69.3 72.0 74.8 77.5 80.2 83.0 85.716 70.2 73.0 75.8 78.6 81.4 84.2 87.017 71.1 74.0 76.8 79.7 82.5 85.4 88.218 72.0 74.9 77.8 80.7 83.6 86.5 89.4

19 72.8 75.8 78.8 81.7 84.7 87.6 90.620 73.7 76.7 79.7 82.7 85.7 88.7 91.721 74.5 77.5 80.6 83.7 86.7 89.8 92.922 75.2 78.4 81.5 84.6 87.7 90.8 94.023 76.0 79.2 82.3 85.5 88.7 91.9 95.024 76.7 80.0 83.2 86.4 89.6 92.9 96.1


26

TABLA 6ESTATURA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS

2 - 5 AÑOS


2 0 76.0 79.3 82.5 85.7 88.9 92.2 95.42 1 76.8 80.0 83.3 86.6 89.9 93.1 96.42 2 77.5 80.8 84.1 87.4 90.8 94.1 97.42 3 78.1 81.5 84.9 88.3 91.7 95.0 98.42 4 78.8 82.2 85.7 89.1 92.5 96.0 99.42 5 79.5 82.9 86.4 89.9 93.4 96.9 100.32 6 80.1 83.6 87.1 90.7 94.2 97.7 101.3

2 7 80.7 84.3 87.9 91.4 95.0 98.6 102.22 8 81.3 84.9 88.6 92.2 95.8 99.4 103.12 9 81.9 85.6 89.3 92.9 96.6 100.3 103.92 10 82.5 86.2 89 9 93.6 97.4 101.1 104.82 11 83.1 86.8 90.6 94.4 98.1 101.9 105.6

3 0 83.6 87.4 91.2 95.1 98.9 102.7 106.53 1 84.2 88.0 91.9 95.7 99.6 103.4 107.33 2 84.7 88.6 92.5 96.4 100.3 104.2 108.13 3 85.3 89.2 93.1 97.1 101.0 105.0 108.93 4 85.8 89.8 93.8 97.7 101.7 105.7 109.73 5 86.3 90.4 94.4 98.4 102.4 106.4 110.5

3 6 86.8 90.9 95.0 99.0 103.1 107.2 111.23 7 87.4 91.5 95.6 99.7 103.8 107.9 112.03 8 87 9 92.0 96.2 100.3 104.5 108.6 112.73 9 88.4 92.5 96.7 100.9 105.1 109.3 113.53 10 88 9 93.1 97.3 101.5 105.8 110.0 114.23 11 89.3 93.6 9^.9 102.1 106.4 110.7 114.9


27




4 0 89.8 94.1 98.4 102.7 107.0 111.3 115.74 1 90.3 94.6 99.0 103.3 107.7 112.0 116.44 2 90.7 95.1 99.5 103.9 108.3 112.7 117.14 3 91.2 95.6 100.1 104.5 108.9 113.3 117.74 4 91.7 96.1 100.6 105.0 109.5 114.0 118.44 5 92.1 96.6 101.1 105.6 110.1 114.6 119.1

4 6 92.6 97.1 101.6 106.2 110.7 115.2 119.84 7 93.0 97.6 102.2 Ï06.7 111.3 115.9 120.44 8 93.4 98.1 102.7 107.3 111.9 116.5 121.14 9 93.9 98.5 103.2 107.8 112.5 117.1 121.84 10 94.3 99.0 103.7 1C8.4 113.0 117.7 122.44 11 94.7 99.5 104.2 108.9 113.6 118.3 123.1

5 0 95.2 99.9 104.7 109.4 114.2 118.9 123.7


28


5 - 18 AÑOS


5 0 95.1 99.5 104.0 108.4 112.8 117.2 121.65 1 95.6 100.0 104.5 108.9 113.4 117.8 122.35 2 96.0 100.5 105.0 109.4 113.9 118.4 122.95 3 96.4 100.9 105.4 11G.0 114.5 119.0 123.65 4 96.8 101.4 105.9 11G.5 115.1 119.7 124.25 5 97.2 101.8 106.4 111.0 115.6 120.3 124.9

5 6 97.6 102.2 106.9 111.6 116.2 120.9 125.55 7 98.0 102.7 107.4 112.1 116.8 121.5 126.25 8 98.4 103.1 107.9 112.6 117.3 122.1 126.85 9 98.7 103.5 108.3 113.1 117.9 122.7 127.55 10 99.1 104.0 108.8 113.6 118.5 123.3 128.15 11 99.5 104.4 109.3 114.1 119.0 123.9 128.8

6 0 99.9 104.8 109.7 114.6 119.6 124.5 129.46 1 100.2 105.2 110.2 115.2 120.1 125.1 130.16 2 100.6 105.6 110.6 115.7 120.7 125.7 130.76 3 101.0 106.0 111.1 116.2 121.2 126.3 131.36 4 101.3 106.4 111.5 116.7 121.8 126.9 132.06 5 101.7 106.8 112.0 117.2 122.3 127.5 132.6

6 6 102.0 107.2 112.4 117.6 122.9 128.1 133.36 7 102.4 107.6 112.9 118.1 123.4 128.6 133 96 8 102.7 108.0 113.3 118.6 123.9 129.2 134.56 9 103.1 108.4 113.8 119.1 124.5 129.8 135.26 10 103.4 108.8 114,2 119.6 125.0 130.4 135.86 11 103.8 109.2 114.7 120.1 125.5 131.0 136.4

NCHS 1977



29


7 0 104.1 109.6 115.1 120.6 126.1 131.6 137.17 1 104.5 110.0 115.5 121.1 126.6 132.2 137.77 2 104.8 110.4 116.0 121.6 127.1 132.7 138.37 3 105.2 110.8 116.4 122.1 127.7 133.3 138.97 4 105.5 111.2 116.9 122.5 128.2 133.9 139.67 5 105.8 111.6 117.3 123.0 128.7 134.5 140.2

7 6 106.2 112.0 117.7 123.5 129.3 135.0 140.87 7 106.5 112.4 118.2 124.0 129.8 135.6 141.47 8 106.9 112.7 118.6 124.5 130.3 136.2 142.07 9 107.2 113.1 119.0 124.9 130.9 136.8 142.77 10 107.6 113.5 119.5 125.4 131.4 137.3 143.37 11 107.9 113.9 119.9 125.9 131.9 137.9 143.9

8 0 108.3 114.3 120.4 126.4 132.4 138.5 144.58 1 108.6 114.7 120.8 126.9 133.0 139.0 145.18 2 109.0 115.1 121.2 127.4 133.5 139.6 145.78 3 109.3 115.5 121.7 127.8 134.0 140.2 146.38 4 109.7 115.9 122.1 128.3 134.5 140.7 147.08 5 110.1 116.3 122.6 128.8 135.1 141.3 147.6

8 6 110.4 116.7 123.0 129.3 135.6 141.9 148.28 7 110.8 117.1 123.5 129.8 136.1 142.4 148.88 8 111.2 117.5 123.9 130.3 136.6 143.0 149.48 9 111.6 118.0 124.4 130.8 137.2 143.6 150.08 10 111.9 118.4 124.8 131.3 137.7 144.1 150.68 11 112.3 118.8 125.3 131.7 138.2 144.7 15 1.2

NCHS 1977




9 0 112.7 119.2 125.7 132.2 138.7 N5.3 151.89 1 113.1 119.6 126.2 132.7 139.3 N5.8 152.49 2 113.5 120.1 126.7 133.2 139.8 N6.4 152.99 3 113.9 120.5 127.1 133.7 140.3 146.9 153.59 4 114.3 121.0 127.6 134.2 140.9 147.5 154.19 5 114.7 121.4 128.1 134.7 141.4 148.1 154.7

9 6 115.2 121.8 128.5 135.2 141.9 148.6 155.39 7 115.6 122.3 129.0 135.7 142.5 149.2 155.99 8 116.0 122 8 129.5 136.2 143.0 149.7 156.59 9 116.5 1232 130.0 136.8 143.5 150.3 157.19 10 116.9 123.7 130.5 137.3 144.1 150.8 157.69 11 117.4 124.2 131.0 137.8 144.6 151.4 158.2

10 0 117.8 124.6 131.5 138.3 145.1 152.0 158.810 1 118.3 125.1 132.0 138.8 145.7 152.5 159.410 2 118.8 125.6 132.5 139.3 146.2 153.1 159 910 3 119.2 126.1 133.0 139.9 146.8 153.6 160510 4 119.7 126.6 133.5 140.4 147.3 154.2 161 110 5 120.2 127.1 134.0 140.9 147.8 154.7 161.7

10 6 120.7 127.6 134.6 141.5 148.4 155.3 162.210 7 121.2 128.2 135.1 142.0 148.9 155.9 162.810 8 121.8 128.7 135.6 142.6 149.5 156.4 163.310 9 122.3 129.2 136.2 143.1 150.0 157.0 163.910 10 122.8 129.8 136.7 143.7 150.6 157.5 164.510 11 123.4 130.3 137.3 144.2 151.2 158.1 165.0

NCHS 1977


5- 1 8 AÑOS (continuación)


11 0 124.0 130.9 137.8 144.8 151.7 158.6 165.611 1 124.5 131.5 138.4 145.3 152.3 159.2 166.111 2 125.1 132.0 139.0 145.9 152.8 159.8 166.711 3 125.7 132.6 139.5 146.5 153.4 160.3 167.211 4 126.3 133.2 140.1 147.0 154.0 160.9 167.811 5 126.9 133.8 140.7 147.6 154.5 161.4 168.3

11 6 127.5 134.4 141.3 148.2 155.1 162.0 168.911 7 128.1 135.0 141.9 148.7 155.6 162.5 169.411 8 128.7 135.6 142.4 149.3 156.2 163.1 169.911 9 129.3 136.1 143.0 149.9 156.7 163.6 170.5

11 10 129.9 136.7 143.6 150.4 157.3 164.1 171.011 11 130.5 137.3 144.1 151.0 157.8 164.6 171.5

12 0 131.1 137.9 144.7 151.5 158.3 165.2 172.012 1 131.6 138.4 145.2 152.1 158.9 165.7 172.512 2 132.2 139.0 145.8 152.6 159.4 166.2 173.012 3 132.8 139.5 146.3 153.1 159.9 166.7 173.412 4 133.3 140.1 146.8 153.6 160.4 167.1 173.912 5 133.8 140.6 147.3 154.1 160.8 167.6 174.3

12 6 134.4 141.1 147.8 154.6 161.3 168.0 174.812 7 134.9 141.6 148.3 155.0 161.8 168.5 175.212 8 135.4 142.1 148.8 155.5 162.2 168.9 175.612 9 135.8 142.5 149.2 155.9 162.6 169.3 176.012 10 136.3 143.0 149.7 156.4 163.0 169.7 176.412 U 136.7 143.4 150.1 156.8 163.4 170.1 176.8

NCHS 1977


5 -18 AÑOS (continuación)

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARAños Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 313 0 137.1 143.8 150.5 157.1 163.8 170.5 177.213 1 137.5 144.2 150.8 157.5 164.2 170.8 177.513 2 137.8 144.5 151.2 157.8 164.5 171.2 177.813 3 138.2 144.8 151.5 158.2 164.8 171.5 178.213 4 138.5 145.1 151.8 158.5 165.1 171.8 178.513 5 138.8 145.4 152.1 158.8 165.4 172.1 178.8

13 6 139.0 145.7 152.4 159.0 165.7 172.4 179.013 7 139.3 146.0 152.6 159.3 166.0 172.6 179.313 8 139.5 146.2 152.9 159.5 166.2 172.9 179.613 9 139.7 146.4 153.1 159.8 166.4 173.1 179.813 10 139.9 146.6 153.3 160.0 166.7 173.3 180.013 11 140.1 146.8 153.5 160.2 166.9 173.5 180.2

14 0 140.3 147.0 153.7 160.4 167.1 173.7 180.414 1 140.5 147.2 153.8 160.5 167.2 173.9 180.614 2 140.6 147.3 154.0 160.7 167.4 174.1 180.814 3 140.7 147.4 154.1 160.8 167.6 174.3 181.014 4 140.9 147.6 154.3 161.0 167.7 174.4 181.114 5 141.0 147.7 154.4 161.1 167.8 174.5 181.3

14 6 141.1 147.8 154.5 161.2 168.0 174.7 181.414 7 141.2 147.9 154.6 161.3 168.1 174.8 181.514 S 141.3 148.0 154.7 161.4 168.2 174.9 181.614 9 141.3 148.1 154.8 161.5 168.3 175.0 181.714 10 141.4 148.2 154.9 161.6 168.4 175.1 181.814 11 141.5 148.2 155.0 161.7 168.4 175.2 181.9

NCHS 1977



33


15 0 141.6 148.3 155.0 161.8 168.5 175.3 182.015 1 141.6 148.4 155.1 161.8 168.6 175.3 182.115 2 141.7 148.4 155.2 161.9 168.7 175.4 182.115 3 141.7 148.5 155.2 162.0 168.7 175.5 182.215 4 141.8 148.5 155.3 162.0 168.8 175.5 182.215 5 141.9 148.6 155.3 162.1 168.8 175.5 182.3

15 6 141.9 148.7 155.4 162.1 168.9 175.6 182.315 7 142.0 148.7 155.5 162.2 168.9 175.6 182.315 8 142.1 148.8 155.5 162.2 168.9 175.7 182.415 9 142.2 148.9 155.6 162.3 169.0 175.7 182.415 10 142.2 148.9 155.6 162.3 169.0 175.7 182.415 11 142.3 149.0 155.7 162.4 169.0 175.7 182.4

16 0 142.4 149.1 155.7 162.4 169.1 175.7 182.416 1 142.5 149.2 155.8 162.5 169.1 175.7 182.416 2 142.6 149.3 155.9 162.5 169.1 175.8 182.416 3 142.8 149.4 156.0 162.6 169.2 175.8 182.416 4 142.9 149.5 156.0 162.6 169.2 175.8 182.316 5 143.0 149.6 156.1 162.7 169.2 175.8 182.3

16 6 143.2 1497 156.2 162.7 169.2 175.8 182.316 7 143.3 149.8 156.3 162.8 169.3 175.8 182.316 8 143.4 149.9 156.4 162.8 169.3 175.8 182.216 9 143.6 150.0 156.5 162.9 169.3 175.8 182.216 10 143.7 150.1 156.5 162.9 169.4 175.8 182.216 11 143.9 150.3 156.6 163.0 169.4 175.7 182.1

NCHS 1977

34




17 0 144.0 150.4 156.7 163.1 169.4 175.7 182.117 1 144.2 150.5 156.8 163.1 169.4 175.7 182.017 2 144.4 150.6 156.9 163.2 169.5 175.7 182.017 3 144.5 150.8 157.0 163.2 169.5 175.7 182.017 4 144.7 150.9 157.1 163.3 169.5 175.7 181.917 5 144.8 151.0 157.2 163.3 169.5 175.7 181.9

17 6 145.0 151.1 157.3 163.4 169.5 175.7 181.817 7 145.1 151.2 157.3 163.5 169.6 175.7 181.817 8 145.3 151.4 157.4 163.5 169.6 175.7 181.717 9 145.4 151.5 157.5 163.6 169.6 175.7 181.717 10 145.6 151.6 157.6 163.6 169.6 175.6 181.717 11 145.7 151.7 157.7 1Ó3.7 169.6 175.6 181.6

18 0 145.8 151.8 157.7 163.7 169.7 175.6 181.6

NCHS 1977

Tablas Simplificadas


5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)

Tablas S im p l i f icad as

OMS 2007

Año: mes Meses ■3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS5: 1 61 95.3 100.1 104.8 109.6 114.4 119.15: 2 62 100.5 105.3 110.1 114.9 119.75: 3 63 96.1 101.0 105.8 110.6 115.5 120.35: 4 64 101.4 106.3 111.2 116.0 120.95: 5 65 101.9 106.8 111.7 116.6 121.55: 6 66 102.3 107.2 112.2 117.1 122.05: 7 67 97.8 102.7 107.7 112.7 117.6 122.65: 8 68 98.2 103.2 108.2 113.2 118.2 123.25: 9 69 Í9 8 ÍL 103.6 108.6 113.7 118.7 123.75: 10 70 99.0 104.0 109.1 114.2 119.2 124.35: 11 71 99.4 M m M 109.6 114.6 119.7 124.86: 0 72 99.8 104.9 110.0 115.1 120.2 125.46: 1 73 100.2 105-3 110.5 115.6 120.8 125.96: 2 74 105.7 110.9 116.1 121.3 126.46: 3 75 i i m 106.1 111.3 116.6 121.8 1 27 06: 4 76 101.3 1 06.6 111.8 117.0 122.3 127.56: 5 77 107.0 112.2 117.5 122.8 128.0¿§6: 6 78 102.1 107.4 112.7 118.0 123.3 128.66: 7 79 107.8 113.1 118.4 123.8 129.1

, 6:8 80 102.9 m i ! 113.6 118.9 124.3 129.66: 9 81 103.2 108.6 114.0 119.4 124.8 130.26: 10 82 109.0 114.5 119.9 125.3 130.76:11 83 109 5 114.9 120.3 125.8 131 27: 0 84 109.9 115.3 120.8 126.3 131.77: 1 85 110.3 115.8 121.3 126.8 1 33.37: 2 86 •líu 110.7 116.2 121.8 127.3 1 32 87: 3 87 105.6 111.1 116.7 122.2 127.8 133.37: 4 88 111.6 117.1 122.7 128.3 133.97: 5 89 106.4 112 0 117,6 123.2 128,8 134.47: 6 90 106.8 112 4 118.0 123.7 129.3 134.9

¡ É É » -Mundial de la Salud

3 DS

r a a m z a c i o n

36



Tablas S im pli f icadas

Año: mes Meses7: 7 917: 8 927: 9 937: 10 947: 11 958: 0 968; 1 978: 2 988: 3 998:4 1008: 5 1018: 6 1028: 7 1038: 8 1048: 9 1058: 10 1068: 11 1079: 0 1089: 1 1099: 2 1109: 3 1119:4 1129: 5 1139: 6 1149: 7 1159: 8 1169: 9 1179: 10 1189: 11 11910: 0 120

-2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS112.8 118.5 124.1 129.8 135.5113.2 118.9 124.6 130.3 136.0113.7 119.4 125.1 130.8 136.5114.1 119.8 125.6 131.3 137.1114.5 120.3 126.1 131.8 137.6

120.8 126.6 132.4 138.2115.4 121.2 127.0 132.9 138.7115.8 121.7 127.5 133.4 139.2116.3 122.1 128.0 133.9 139.8116.7 122.6 128.5 134.4 140.3117.1 123.1 129.0 134 9 140.9117.6 123.5 129.5 135.5 141.4118.0 124.0 130.0 136.0 142.0118.5 124.5 130.5 136.5 142.5 j118.9 125.0 131.0 137.0 143.1119.4 125.4 131.5 137.5 143.6119.8 125.9 132.0 138.1 144.2120.3 126.4 132.5 138.6 144.7120.7 126.9 133.0 139.1 145.3121.2 127.3 133.5 139.7 145.8121.6 127.8 134.0 140.2 146.4122.1 128.3 134.5 140.7 146.9122.6 128.8 135.0 141.3 147.5123.0 129.3 135.5 141.8 148.1

129.8 136.1 142.3 148.6o 130.3 136.6 142.9 149.2

124.4 130.8 137.1 143.4 149.7124.9 131.2 137.6 144.0 150.3125.4 131.7 138.1 144.5 1 SO.9« J 132.2 í#8.6 145.0 [9 9 1 .

-3 DS

OMS 2007

727.7

3 DS

O r g a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

37



Tablas S im pl i f icadas

Año- mes Meses10: 1 12110: 2 12210: 3 12310: 4 12410: 5 12510: 6 12610: 7 12710: 8 12810: 9 12910: 10 13010: 11 13111: 0 13211: 1 13311: 2 13411: 3 13511: 4 13611: 5 13711: 6 13811: 7 13911: 8 14011: 9 14111: 10 14?11: 11 14312: 0 14412: 1 14512: 2 14612: 3 14712: 4 K812: 5 14912: 6 150

OMS 2007

-1 DS132.7133.2133.7134.2134.8135.3135.8136.3136.8137.3137.8138.3138.9139.4139.9140.4140.9141.4141.9142.4142.9143.4143.9144.4144.9145.3145.8146.2146.7147.1

Mediana139.2139.7140.2140.7141.3141.142.3142.9143.4143.9144.5145.0145.5146.1146.6147.1147.7148.2148.7

149.7150.2150.7151.2151.7152.2152.7153.1153.6154.0

1 DS 2 DS145.6146.1146.7147.2147.8148.3148.9149.4150.0150.5151.1151.6152.2152.7153.3153.8154.4154.9155.5156.0156.5157.1157.6158.1158.6159.1 165.159.5 166.4160.0160.5160.9 167 8


3 DS

121.3121.7

2

1.8

2.3 2.8

3.3 3.84.3

131.2131.6

39.8

38




Año: mes Meses12: 7 15112: 8 15212: 9 15312: 10 15412: 11 15513: 0 15613: 1 15713: 2 15813: 3 15913: 4 16013: 5 16113: 6 16213: 7 16313: 8 16413: 9 16513: 10 16613: 11 16714: 0 16814: 1 16914: 2 17014- 3 17114: 4 17214: 5 17314: 6 17414: 7 17514: 8 17614: 9 17714: 10 17814: 11 17915: 0 180

OMS 2007

-2 DS -1 DSíá®.®

141.4141.8142.1

№ ®143.:

47.547.948.348.749.149.449.850.150.450.851.151.351.651.952.152.452.652.853.153.353.553.653,854,054.1

154,354.454,554.7

154.8

Mediana154.4154.8155.2155.6156.0156.4156.7157.1157.4157.7158.0158.3158.6158.8159.1159.3159.6159.8160.0160.2160.4160.6160.7160.9161.0161.2161.3161.4161.6161.7

y ^ M ^ O r g a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

1 DS161.3161.8162.2162.6162.9163.3163.7164.0164.3164.7165.0165.3165.5165.8166.0166.3166.5166.7166.9167.1167.3167.5167.7167.8168.0168.1168.21683168.4168.5

2 DS

171175.0

175.4

3 DS133.7134.1134.5134.8135.2135.6135.9136.2 136.5136.9137.2137.4137.7138.0138.2138.5138.7139.0139.2139.4139.6139.8140.0140.1140.3140.5140.6140.8140.9 141.0

81.081.281.381.581.6 81.8 81.9 82.0 82.1 82.282.3

39




Año: mes Meses15: 1 18115: 2 18?15: 3 18315: 4 18415: 5 18515: 6 18615: 7 1115: 8 18815: 9 18915: 10 19015: 11 - d -116: 0 19216: 1 19316: 2 19418: 3 19516: 4 19616: 5 19716: 6 19816: 7 19916: 8 20016: 9 20116: 1C 20?16: 11 20317: 0 20417: 1 20517: 2 20617: 3 20717: 4 20817: 5 20917: 6 210

OMS 2007

3 DS -2 OS

l 149.

I 149.39.4

149.4

DS54.955.055.155.255.355.455.455.555.655.655.755.755.855.855.955.955.956.056.056.056.156.156.156.256.256.2

156.2156.3156.3156.3

Mediana161.8161.9162.0162.0162.1162.2162.3162.3162.4162.4162.5162.5162.6162.6162.6162.7162.7162.7162.7162.8162.8162.8162.8162.9162.9162.9162.9162.9162.9163.0

1 DS168.6168.7168.8168.9169.0169.0169.1169.1169.2169.2169.3169.3169.3169.4169.4169.4169.4169.5169.5169,5169.5169.5169.5169.5169.6169.6169.6169.6169.6169.6

2 DS175.5175.6175.7175.7 i175.8175.9175.9176.0176.1

176.1176.1176.1176.1176.2176.2176.2176.2176.2176.2176.2176.2176.2176.2176.2176.2 176 3176.3

^ O r g a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

3 DS82.482.582.582.6 82.682.782.782.8 82.8 82.882.982.982.982.982.982.982.982.982.982.982.982.982.982.9182.982.982.9182.9 [82.982.9

141.2141.3141.4141.5141.6141.7141.8141.9141.9142.0142.1142.2142.2142.3142.3142.4142.4142.5142.5142.6

8

40




OMS 2007

Año: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS17: 7 ?11 143.1 P Ü 317: 8 212 143.117: 9 213 143.1 B eB17: 10 214 143.217: 11 215 143.218: 0 216 143.2 m i18: 1 217 143.318: 2 218 143.3 <P

18: 3 219 143.318: 4 220 143.4 ffsü j18: 5 221 143.4 U J18: 6 222 143.4 USi®.®18: 7 223 143.4 11 i® J18: 8 224 143.5 íg ® J18: 9 225 143.518: 10 226 143.5 BotH18: 11 227 143.5 fliioH19: 0 228 143.5

-1 DS156.3156.4156.4156.4156.4156.5156.5156.5156.5156.5156.5156.6156.6156.6156.6156.6156.6156.6

Mediana

163.0163.0

163.0163.1163.1163.1

163.1

163.1163.2

.2

1 DS169.61b9.6169.6169.7169.7169.7169.7169.7169.7169.7169.7169.7169.7169.7169.7169.7169.7169.7

2 DS 3 DS

M $ ) I0rganizaciónMundial de la Salud

TABLA 9PESO (kg) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS

NACIMIENTO-5 AÑOS

41

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARA ñ o s M e s e s -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

0 0 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.4 5.00 1 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.60 2 3.8 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.00 3 4.4 5.C 5.7 6.4 7.2 8.0 9.00 4 4.9 5.6 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.7 9.70 5 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.3 10.40 6 5.7 6.4 7.1 7.9 8.8 9.8 10.9

0 7 5.9 6.7 7.4 8.3 9.2 10.3 11.40 8 6.2 6.9 7.7 8.6 9.6 10.7 11.90 9 6.4 7.1 8.0 8.9 99 11.0 12.30 10 6.6 7.4 8.2 9.2 10.2 11.4 12.70 11 6.8 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.7 13.01 0 6.9 7.7 8.6 9.6 10.8 12.0 13.3

1 1 7.1 7.9 8.8 9.9 11.0 12.3 13.71 2 7.2 8.1 9.0 10.1 11.3 12.6 14.01 3 7.4 8.3 9.2 10.3 11.5 12.8 14.31 4 7.5 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.7 13.1 14.61 5 7.7 8.6 9.6 10.7 12.0 13.4 14.91 6 7.8 8.8 9.8 10.9 12.2 13.7 15.3

1 7 8.0 8.9 10.0 11.1 12.5 13.9 15.61 8 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.3 12.7 14.2 15.91 9 8.2 9.2 10.3 11.5 12.9 14.5 16.21 10 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.8 13.2 14.7 16.51 11 8.5 9.5 10.7 12.0 13.4 15.0 16.82 0 8.6 9.7 10.8 12.2 13.6 15.3 17.1

2 1 8.8 9.8 11.0 12.4 13.9 15.5 17.52 2 8.9 10.0 11.2 12.5 14.1 15.8 17.8

WHO Child Growth Standards 2006

42


NACIMIENTO-5 AÑOS (continuación)

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARA ñ o s M e se s -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

2 3 9.0 10.1 11.3 12.7 14.3 16.1 18.12 4 9.1 10.2 11.5 12.9 14.5 16.3 18.42 5 9.2 10.4 11.7 13.1 14.8 16.6 18.72 6 9.4 10.5 11.8 13.3 15.0 16.9 19.0

2 7 9.5 10.7 12.0 13.5 15.2 17.1 19.32 8 9.6 10.8 12.1 13.7 15.4 17.4 19.62 9 9.7 10.9 12.3 13.8 15.6 17.6 19.92 10 9.8 11.0 12.4 14.C 15.8 17.8 20.22 11 9.9 11.2 12.6 14.2 16.0 18.1 20.43 0 10.0 11.3 12.7 14.3 16.2 18.3 20.7

3 1 10.1 11.4 12.9 14.5 16.4 18.6 21.03 2 10.2 11.5 13.0 14.7 16.6 18.8 21.33 3 10.3 11.6 13.1 14.8 16.8 19.0 21.63 4 10.4 11.8 13.3 15.0 17.0 19.3 21.93 5 10.5 11.9 13.4 15.2 17.2 19.5 22.13 6 10.6 12.0 13.6 15.3 17.4 19.7 22.4

3 7 10.7 12.1 13.7 15.5 17.6 20.0 22.73 8 10.8 12.2 13.8 15.7 17.8 20.2 23.03 9 10.9 12.4 14.0 15.8 18.0 20.5 23.33 10 11.0 12.5 14.1 16.0 18.2 20.7 23.63 11 11.1 12.6 14.3 16.2 18.4 20.9 23 94 0 11.2 12.7 14.4 16.3 18.6 21.2 24.2

4 1 11.3 12.8 14.5 16.5 18.8 21.4 24.54 2 11.4 12.9 14.7 16.7 19.0 21.7 24.84 3 11.5 13.1 14.8 16.8 19.2 21.9 25.1


43




4 4 11.6 13.2 15.0 17.0 19.4 22.2 25.44 5 11.7 13.3 15.1 17.2 19.6 22.4 25.74 6 11.8 13.4 15.2 17.3 19.8 22.7 26.0

4 7 11.9 13.5 15.4 17.5 20.0 22.9 26.34 8 12.0 13.6 15.5 17.7 20.2 23.2 26.64 9 12.1 13.7 15.6 17.8 20.4 23.4 26.94 10 12.2 13.8 15.8 18.0 20.6 23.7 27.24 11 12.3 14.0 15.9 18.2 20.8 23.9 27.65 0 12.4 14.1 16.0 18.3 21.0 24.2 27.9


44


5 - 6 AÑOS


5 0 12.3 14.4 16.6 18.7 21.1 23.5 25.95 1 12.4 14.6 16.7 18.8 21.3 23.7 26.25 2 12.6 14.7 16.9 19.0 21.5 24.0 26.55 3 12.7 14.8 17.0 19.2 21.7 24.2 26.75 4 12.8 15.0 17.1 19.3 21.9 24.5 27.05 5 12.9 15.1 17.3 19.5 22.1 24.7 27.3

5 6 13.0 15.2 17.4 19.7 22.3 25.0 27.65 7 13.1 15.4 17.6 19.8 22.5 25.2 27.95 8 13.2 15.5 17.7 20.0 22.7 25.5 28.25 9 13.4 15.6 17.9 20.2 23.0 25.7 28.55 10 13.5 15.8 18.0 20.3 23.2 26.0 28.95 11 13.6 15.9 18.2 20.5 23.4 26.3 29.26 0 13.7 16.0 18.4 20.7 23.6 26.6 29.5

NCHS 1977

45

TABLA 11PESO (kg) POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 5 -10 AÑOS

(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)


OMS 2007

Año mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Med'ana 1 DS ? DS 3 DS5:1 61 12.7 16.3 18.5 21.1 шж 27.85: 2 62 12.8 16.4 mi 21.3 тл 28.15: 3 63 13.0 16.6 18.9 21.5 Ж1 28.45: 4 64 13.1 16.7 19.0 21.7 24.9 28.85: 5 65 13.2 M.i 16.9 19.2 22.0 25.2 29.15: 6 66 ПШ flio® 17.0 19.4 22.2 25.5 29.45: 7 67 13.4 17.2 ЙЙ 22.4 25.7 29.85: 8 68 13.6 17.4 22.6 26.0 30.119.85: 9 69 i 17.5 19.9 22.8 26.3 30.45: 10 70 13.8

i17.7 20.1 23.1 26.6 30.8

5: 11 71 13.9 17.8 20.3 23.3 26.8 31.26: 0 72 14.1 18.0 HI 23.5 27.1 31.56: 1 73 14.2 18.2 20.7 23.7 27.4 31.96: 2 74 14.3 18.3 20.9 24.0 27.7 32.26: 3 75 14.5 18.5 21.1 24.2 28.0 32.66: 4 76 14.6 18.7 21.3 24.4 28.3 33.06: 5 77 14.7 18.8 31.5 24.7 28.6 33.36: 6 /8 14.9 ШВЯ 19.0 21.7 24.9 28.9 33.76: 7 79 19.2 21.9 25.2 29.2 34.115.06: 8 80 15.1 19.3 22.1 25.4 29.5 34.56: 9 81 №3 19.5 22.3 25.6 29.8 34.96: 10 82 Ш7Н 174 19.7 м го Ó1 25.9 30.1 35.36: 11 83 19.9 22.7 26.1 30.4 35.77:0 84 15.7 в я 20.0 22.9 26.4

..30.7 36.1

7: 1 85 15.8 17 Й 20.2 23.1 26.6 31.0 36.57: 2 86 la i 18 0 20.4 23.3 26.9 I 31.3 36.97: 3 87 18.1 20.6 23.5 27.1 31.7 37.47:4 88 16.2 1 В 3 20.7 23.7 27,4 320 37.87: 5 89 16.3 18.4 20.9 23.9 27.7 32.Э 38.27: 6 90 E l 18.6 21.1 ишЗ 27.9 38.7

46

TABLA 11PESO (kg) POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 5 -10 AÑOS

(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR) (continuación)


Año: mes Meses7: 7 917: 8 927: 9 937: 10 947: 11 958: 0 968: 1 978: 2 988: 3 998: 4 1008: 5 1018: 6 1028: 7 1038: 8 1048: 9 1058: 10 1068: 11 1079: 0 1089: 1 1099: 2 1109: 3 1119: 4 1129: 5 1139: 6 1149: 7 1159: 8 1169: 9 117

9: 10 1189: 11 11910: 0 120

OMS 2007O r g a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

TABLA 12PESO (kg) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS

NACIMIENTO-5 AÑOS

47


0 0 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.80 1 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.5 6.2c 2 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.6 7.50 3 4.0 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.6 7.5 8.50 4 4.4 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.3 8.2 9.30 5 4.8 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.8 8.8 10.00 6 5.1 5.7 6.5 7.3 8.2 9.3 10.6

0 7 5.3 6.0 6.8 7.6 8.6 9.8 11.10 8 5.6 6.3 7.0 7.9 9.0 10.2 11.60 9 5.8 6.5 7.3 8.2 9.3 10.5 12.00 10 5.9 6.7 7.5 8.5 9.6 10.9 12.40 11 6.1 6.9 7.7 8.7 9.9 11.2 12.81 0 6.3 7.0 7.9 8.9 10.1 11.5 13.1

1 1 6.4 7.2 8.1 9.2 10.4 11.8 13.51 2 6.6 7.4 8.3 9.4 10.6 12.1 13.81 3 6.7 7.6 8.5 9.6 10.9 12.4 14.11 4 6.9 7.7 8.7 9.8 11.1 12.6 14.51 5 7.0 7.9 8.9 10.0 11.4 12.9 14.81 6 7.2 8.1 9.1 10.2 11.6 13.2 15.1

1 7 7.3 8.2 9.2 1C.4 11.8 13.5 15.41 8 7.5 8.4 9.4 1C.6 12.1 13.7 15.71 9 7.6 8.6 9.6 10.9 12.3 14.0 16.01 10 7.8 8.7 9.8 11.1 12.5 14.3 16.41 11 7.9 8.9 10.0 11.3 12.8 14.6 16.72 0 8.1 9.0 10.2 11.5 13.0 14.8 17.0

2 1 8.2 9.2 10.3 11.7 13.3 15.1 17.32 2 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.9 13.5 15.4 17.7





2 3 8.5 9.5 10.7 12.1 13.7 15.7 18.02 4 8.6 9.7 10.9 12.3 14.0 16.0 18.32 5 8.8 9.8 11.1 12.5 14.2 16.2 18.72 6 8.9 10.0 11.2 12.7 14.4 16.5 19.0

2 7 9.0 10.1 11.4 12.9 14.7 16.8 19.32 8 9.1 10.3 11.6 13.1 14.9 17.1 19.62 9 9.3 10.4 11.7 13.3 15.1 17.3 20.02 10 9.4 10.5 11.9 13.5 15.4 17.6 20.32 11 9.5 10.7 12.0 13.7 15.6 17.9 20.63 0 9.6 10.8 12.2 13.9 15.8 18.1 20.9

3 1 9.7 10.9 12.4 14.0 16.0 18.4 21.33 2 9.8 11.1 12.5 14.2 16.3 18.7 21.63 3 9.9 11.2 12.7 14.4 16.5 19.0 22.03 4 10.1 11.3 12.8 14.6 16.7 19.2 22.33 5 10.2 11.5 13.0 14.8 16.9 19.5 22.73 6 10.3 11.6 13.1 15.0 17.2 19.8 23.0

3 7 10.4 11.7 13.3 15.2 17.4 20.1 23.43 8 10.5 11.8 13.4 15.3 17.6 20.4 23.73 9 10.6 12.0 13.6 15.5 17.8 20.7 24.13 10 10.7 12.1 13.7 15.7 18.1 20.9 24.53 11 10.8 12.2 13.9 15.9 18.3 21.2 24.84 0 10.9 12.3 14.0 16.1 18.5 21.5 25.2

4 1 11.0 12.4 14.2 16.3 18.8 21.8 25.54 2 11.1 12.6 14.3 16.4 19.0 22.1 25.94 3 11.2 12.7 14.5 16.6 19.2 22.4 26.3




EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARA ñ o s M eses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

4 4 11.3 12.8 14.6 16.8 19.4 22.6 26.64 5 11.4 12.9 14.8 17.0 19.7 22.9 27.04 6 11.5 13.0 14.9 17.2 19.9 23.2 27.4

4 7 11.6 13.2 15.1 17.3 20.1 23.5 27.74 8 11.7 13.3 15.2 17.5 20.3 23.8 28.14 9 11.8 13.4 15.3 17.7 20.6 24.1 28.54 10 11.9 13.5 15.5 17.9 20.8 24.4 28.84 11 12.0 13.6 15.6 18.0 21.0 24.6 29.2

5 0 12.1 13.7 15.8 18.2 21.2 24.9 29.5


50


5 - 6 AÑOS


5 0 11.9 13.8 15.7 17.7 20.4 23.2 26.05 1 11.9 13.9 15.9 17.8 20.6 23.5 26.35 2 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.8 23.7 26.55 3 12.1 14.1 16.1 18.1 21.0 23.9 26.85 4 12.2 14.2 16.2 18.3 21.2 24.1 27.15 5 12.2 14.3 16.4 18.4 21.4 24.4 27.45 6 12.3 14.4 16.5 18.6 21.6 24.6 27.7

5 7 12.4 14.5 16.6 18.7 21.8 24.9 28.05 8 12.5 14.6 16.7 18.9 22.0 25.1 28.35 9 12.5 14.7 16.9 19.0 22.2 25.4 28.65 10 12.6 14.8 17.0 19.2 22.4 25.7 28.95 11 12.7 14.9 17.1 19.4 22.6 25.9 29.2

6 0 12.8 15.0 17.3 19.5 22.9 26.2 29.6NCHS 1977

TABLA 14PESO (kg) POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 5 -10 AÑOS


51


Año: mes5:15: 25: 35: 45: 55: 65: 75: 85: 95: 105: 116 : 06 : 1

6 : 2

6: 36 : 4

6: 56 : 6

6: 76 : 8

6: 96 : 106 : 117: 07: 17: 27: 37: 47: 57: 6

Meses616263646566

6768

697071727374757677787980818283848586

8788

8990

-3 DS -2 DS -1 DS15.916.016.216.316.516.616.816.917.017.217.317.517.6

15.5s-S . 17.817.918.018.218.3118.518.618.818.9

16.6 19.119.319.419.619.8

17.3 19.917.5 20.117 6 20.3

Mediana18.318.418.618.819.019.119.319.519.619.820.0

20.2

20.320.520.720.921.0

21.2

21.421.6

21.8

22.0

22.2 26.122.4 26.322.6 26.622.8 26.823.0 27.123.2 27.423.4 27.623.6 27.9

1 DS21.221.421.6

21.8

22.0

22.2

22.522.722.923.123.323.523.824.024.224.424.624.925.125.325,6

25.8

2 DS

25.B

27.(

28.1

30.8

31.1

3 DS

31.331.6

41.1

OMS 2007

^ O r g a n i z a c i ó ni í Mundial de la Salud

52

TABLA 14PESO (kg) POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 5 -10 AÑOS

(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR) (continuación)

Tablas S im pli f icadas

Año: mes Meses7: 7 917: 8 927: 9 937: 10 947: 11 958: 0 968: 1 978: 2 988: 3 998: 4 1008: 5 1018: 6 1028: 7 1038: 8 1048: 9 1058: 10 1068: 11 1079: 0 1089: 1 1099: 2 1109: 3 1119: 4 1129: 5 1139: 6 1149: 7 1159: 8 1169: 9 1179: 10 1189: 11 11910: 0 120

OMS 2007

-3 DS I -2 DS17.817.918.118 318 418 618.818.919.119 319.519.619 820.0

20.2

20.420.620 8

i 21.0

18.71.6

21.8

22 0

22.2

22.422.6

22.8

23 023.3

-1 DS20.520.720.921.0

21 .2

21.421.621.822.0

22.322.522.722.923.123.323.623.824.024.324.524.725.025.225.525.726.026.226.526.827.0

Mediana23.924.124.324.524.825.025.325525.826.026.326.626.827.127.427.627.928.228.528.829.129.429.730.030.330.6

31.231 531.9

1 DS 2 DS28.2

29.1

29.730.030.3

31.231.631.932.232.632.9

34.735.135.5

36.637.0

37.8

r g a n i z a c i ó n% Mundial de la Salud

33.928.5 34 228.8 34.6

29.435.836.236.6

30.6 37.030.9 37.4

37.838.3

3Ï39.139.640.0

33.3 40.533.6 41.034.0 | Í1 .4 j34.4

43.335.9 43.836.2 4A 3

5 337.4

38.2

3 DS

'

B U

TABLA 15PESO (kg) POR LONGITUD DE NIÑOS

NACIMIENTO-2 AÑOS

53

LONGITUD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

45.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.345.5 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.446.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.546.5 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.647.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.747.5 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.848.C 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.948.5 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.7 4.049.0 2.4 2.6 2 9 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.249.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.3

50.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.450.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.551.0 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.751.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.852.0 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.052.5 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.153.0 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.353.5 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.454.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.654.5 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.8

55.0 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.4 6.055.5 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.156.0 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.356.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.557.0 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.757.5 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.3 6.958.0 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.4 7.158.5 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2




LONG ITUD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

59.0 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.2 6.8 7.459.5 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.6

60.0 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.860.5 4.8 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.3 8.061.0 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.161.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.362.0 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.562.5 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.663.0 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.863.5 5.4 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.964.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.164.5 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.3

65.0 5.7 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.465.5 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.666.0 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.9 9.766.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.0 9.967.0 6.1 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.2 10.067.5 6.2 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.5 9.3 10.268.0 6.3 6.8 7.3 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.368.5 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.1 OOoo 9.6 10.569.0 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.669.5 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.8

7C.0 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.4 9.2 10.0 10.970.5 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.5 9.3 10.1 11.171.0 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.2





71.5 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.372.0 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.6 10.5 11.572.5 7.1 7.6 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.6 11.673.0 7.2 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.873.5 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.9

74.0 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.174.5 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.2 12.275.0 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.3 11.3 12.375.5 7.6 8.2 8.8 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.576.0 7.6 8.3 8,9 9.7 10.6 11.5 12.676.5 7.7 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.6 12.7

77.0 7.8 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.7 12.877.5 7.9 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.9 13.078.0 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.178.5 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.279.0 8.1 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.379.5 8.2 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.4

80.0 8.2 8.9 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.4 13.680.5 8.3 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.5 12.5 13.781.0 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.6 13.881.5 8.5 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.7 12.7 13.982.0 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.8 11.8 12.8 14.082.5 8.6 9.3 10.1 10.9 11.9 13.0 14.283.0 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.0 12.0 13.1 14.383.5 8.8 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.1 13.2 14.484.0 8.9 9.6 10.4 11.3 12.2 13.3 14.684.5 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.7

VV HO Child Growth Standards 2006




85.0 9.1 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.985.5 9.2 99 10.7 11.6 12.6 13.7 15.086.0 9.3 10.0 10.8 11.7 12.8 13.9 15.286.5 9.4 10.1 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.387.0 9.5 10.2 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.587.5 9.6 10.4 11.2 12.1 13.2 14.3 15.688.0 9.7 10.5 11.3 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.888.5 9.8 10.6 11.4 12.4 13.4 14.6 15.989.0 9.9 10.7 11.5 12.5 13.5 14.7 16.189.5 10.0 10.8 11.6 12.6 13.7 14.9 16.2

90.0 10.1 10.9 11.8 12.7 13.8 15.0 16.490.5 10.2 11.0 11.9 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.591.0 10.3 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.791.5 10.4 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.892.0 10.5 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.092.5 10.6 11.4 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.193.0 10.7 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.6 15.8 17.393.5 10.7 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.7 16.0 17.494.0 10.8 11.7 12.6 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.694.5 10.9 11.8 12.7 13.8 14.9 16.3 17.7

95.0 11.0 11.9 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.995.5 11.1 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.096.0 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.296.5 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.497.0 11.4 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.597.5 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.7




LONG ITUD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

98.0 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.998.5 11.7 12.6 13.6 14.8 16.0 17.5 19.199.0 11.8 12.7 13.7 14.9 16.2 17.6 19.299.5 11.9 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4

100.0 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.6100.5 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.8101.0 12.2 13.2 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.3 20.0101.5 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.5 20.2102.0 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.7 20.4102.5 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.6103.0 12.6 13.6 14.8 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.8103.5 12.7 13.7 14.9 16.2 17.6 19.2 21.0104.0 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.2104.5 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 17.9 19.6 21.5

105.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.8 21.7105.5 13.2 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.3 20.0 21.9106.0 13.3 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.5 20.2 22.1106.5 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.6 20.4 22.4

107.0 13.5 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.6 22.6107.5 13.6 14.7 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.8 22.8108.0 13.7 14.9 16.2 17.6 19.2 21.0 23.1108.5 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.2 23.3109.0 14.0 15.1 16.5 17.9 19.6 21.4 23.6109.5 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.8 21.7 23.8

110.0 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.3 20.0 21.9 24.1


58

TABLA 16PESO (kg) POR ESTATURA DE NIÑOS

2 - 5 AÑOS

ESTATURA DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

65.0 5.9 6.3 6.9 7.4 8.1 8.8 9.665.5 6.0 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.866.0 6.1 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.1 9.966.5 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.167.0 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.267.5 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.4

68.0 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.568.5 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.8 10.769.0 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.869.5 6.7 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.0 11.070.0 6.8 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.2 11.170.5 6.9 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.3

71.0 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.4 11.471.5 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.672.0 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.772.5 7.2 7.8 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.873.0 7.3 7.9 8.5 9.2 10.0 11.0 12.073.5 7.4 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.2 11.1 12.1

74.0 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.3 11.2 12.274.5 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.3 12.475.0 7.6 8.2 8 9 9.6 10.5 11.4 12.575.5 7.7 8.3 9.0 9.7 10.6 11.6 12.676.0 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.7 11.7 12.876.5 7.8 8.5 9.2 9.9 10.8 11.8 12.9

77.0 7.9 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.9 13.077.5 8.0 8.6 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.1


59



ESTATURA DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR(cm ) -3 - 2 -1 M EDIANA 1 2 3

78.0 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.378.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.479.0 8.2 8.8 9.6 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.579.5 8.3 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.6

80.0 8.3 9.0 9.7 10.6 11.5 12.6 13.780.5 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.7 11.6 12.7 13.881.0 8.5 9.2 9.9 10.8 11.7 12.8 14.081.5 8.6 9.3 10.0 10.9 11.8 12.9 14.182.0 8.7 9.3 10.1 11.0 11.9 13.0 14.282.5 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.4

83.0 8.8 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.3 14.583.5 8.9 9.6 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.684.0 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.884.5 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.5 12.5 13.7 14.985.0 9.2 10.0 10.8 11.7 12.7 13.8 15.185.5 9.3 10.1 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.2

86.0 9.4 10.2 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.1 15.486.5 9.5 10.3 11.1 12.0 13.1 14.2 15.587.0 9.6 10.4 11.2 12.2 13.2 14.4 15.787.5 9.7 10.5 11.3 12.3 13.3 14.5 15.888.0 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.4 13.5 14.7 16.088.5 9.9 10.7 11.6 12.5 13.6 14.8 16.1

89.0 10.0 10.8 11.7 12.6 13.7 14.9 16.389.5 10.1 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.490.0 10.2 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6


60




90.5 10.3 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.791.0 10.4 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.5 16.991.5 10.5 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.4 15.6 17.0

92.0 10.6 11.4 12.3 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.292.5 10.7 11.5 12.4 13.5 14.6 15.9 17.393.0 10.8 11.6 12.6 13.6 14.7 16.0 17.593.5 10 9 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.9 16.2 17.694.0 11.0 11.8 12.8 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.894.5 11.1 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.5 17.9

95.0 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.195.5 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.396.0 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.496.5 11.4 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.0 18.697.ß 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.6 15.8 17.2 18.897.5 11.6 12.5 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.4 18.9

98.0 11.7 12.6 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.198.5 11.8 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.7 19.399.0 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.9 19.599.5 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.7

100.0 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.9100.5 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.4 20.1

101.0 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5 20.3101.5 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2 18.7 20.5102.0 12.5 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.9 20.7102.5 12.6 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.1 20.9


61




103.0 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.7 19.3 21.1103.5 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.8 19.5 21.3104.0 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.7 21.6104.5 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.9 21.8105.0 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.4 20.1 22.0105.5 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.C 18.5 20.3 22.2106.0 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2 18.7 20.5 22.5106.5 13.5 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.9 20.7 22.7

107.0 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.1 20.9 22.9107.5 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.7 19.3 21.1 23.2108.C 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.8 19.5 21.3 23.4108.5 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.7 21.5 23.7109.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.8 21.8 23.9109.5 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.3 20.0 22.0 24.2

110.0 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5 20.2 22.2 24.4110.5 14.5 15.8 17.1 18.7 20.4 22.4 24.7111.0 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.9 20.7 22.7 25.0111.5 14.8 16.0 17.5 19.1 20.9 22.9 25.2112.0 14.9 16.2 17.6 19.2 21.1 23.1 25.5112.5 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.3 23.4 25.8

113.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.6 21.5 23.6 26.0113.5 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.8 21.7 23.9 26.3114.0 15.4 16.8 18.3 20.0 21.9 24.1 26.6114.5 15.6 16.9 18.5 20.2 22.1 24.4 26.9115.0 15.7 17.1 18.6 20.4 22.4 24.6 27.2115.5 15.8 17.2 18.8 20.6 22.6 24.9 27.5


62




116.0 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.8 22.8 25.1 27.8116.5 16.1 17.5 19.2 21.0 23.0 25.4 28.0117.0 16.2 17.7 19.3 21.2 23.3 25.6 28.3117.5 16.4 17.9 19.5 21.4 23.5 25.9 28.6118.0 16.5 18.0 19.7 21.6 23.7 26.1 28.9118.5 16.7 18.2 19.9 21.8 23.9 26.4 29.2

119.0 16.8 18.3 20.0 22.0 24.1 26.6 29.5119.5 16.9 18.5 20.2 22.2 24.4 26.9 29.8120.0 17.1 18.6 20.4 22.4 24.6 27.2 30.1



120 - 145 cm

63


120.0 16.8 18.6 20.4 22.2 24.6 26.9 29.3120.5 16.9 18.8 20.6 22.4 24.8 27.2 29.6121.0 17.1 18.9 20.8 22.6 25.1 27.5 30.0121.5 17.3 19.1 21.0 22.8 25.3 27.8 30.4122.0 17.4 19.3 21.2 23.0 25.6 28.2 30.7122.5 17.6 19.5 21.4 23.2 25.9 28.5 31.1

123.0 17.7 19.6 21.5 23.5 26.1 28.8 31.5123.5 17.9 19.8 21.7 23.7 26.4 29.1 31.9124.0 18.1 20.0 21 9 23.9 26.7 29.5 32.2124.5 18.2 20.2 22.1 24.1 26.9 29.8 32.7125.0 18.4 20.4 22.3 24.3 27.2 30.1 33.1125.5 18.6 20.6 22.5 24.5 27.5 30.5 33.5

126.0 18.7 20.7 22.8 24.8 27.8 30.9 33.9126.5 18.9 20.9 23.0 25.0 28.1 31.2 34.3127.0 19.1 21.1 23.2 25.2 28.4 31.6 34.8127.5 19.2 21.3 23.4 25.5 28.7 32.0 35.2128.0 19.4 21.5 23.6 25.7 29.0 32.3 35.7128.5 19.6 21.7 23.8 26.0 29.4 32.7 36.1

129.0 19.7 21 9 24.1 26.2 29.7 33.1 36.6129.5 19.9 22.1 24.3 26.5 30.0 33.5 37.1130.0 20.1 22.3 24.5 26.7 30.3 33.9 37.5130.5 20.2 22.5 24.7 27.0 30.7 34.3 38.0131.0 20.4 22.7 25.0 27.3 31.0 34.8 38.5131.5 20.6 22.9 25.2 27.5 31.4 35.2 39.0

NCHS 1977

64


1 2 0 -1 4 5 cm (continuación)


132.0 20.7 23.1 25.5 27.8 31.7 35.6 39.5132.5 20.9 23.3 25.7 28.1 32.1 36.1 40.0133.0 21.1 23.5 25.9 28.4 32.4 36.5 40.6133.5 21.2 23.7 26.2 28.7 32.8 36.9 41.1134.0 21.4 23.9 26.4 29.0 33.2 37.4 41.6134.5 21.6 24.1 26.7 29.3 33.6 37.9 42.2

135.0 21.7 24.4 27.0 29.6 34.0 38.3 42.7135.5 21.9 24.6 27.2 29.9 34.3 38.8 43.3136.0 22.1 24.8 27.5 30.2 34.7 39.3 43.8136.5 22.2 25.0 27.8 30.5 35.2 39.8 44.4137.G 22.4 25.2 28.0 30.9 35.6 40.3 45.0137.5 22.6 25.4 28.3 31.2 36.0 40.8 45.5

138.0 22.7 25.7 28.6 31.5 36.4 41.3 46.1138.5 22.9 25.9 28.9 31.9 36.8 41.8 46.7139.0 23.0 26.1 29.2 32.2 37.3 42.3 47.3139.5 23.2 26.3 29.5 32.6 37.7 42.8 47.9140.0 23.4 26.6 29.8 33.0 38.2 43.4 48.6140.5 23.5 26.8 30.1 33.3 38.6 43.9 49.2

141.0 23.7 27.0 30.4 33.7 39.1 44.4 49.8141.5 23.8 27.2 30.7 34.1 39.5 45.0 50.4142.0 24.0 27.5 31.0 34.5 40.0 45.5 51.1142.5 24.1 27.7 31.3 34.9 40.5 46.1 51.7143.0 24.3 27.9 31.6 35.3 41.0 46.7 52.4143.5 24.4 28.2 31.9 35.7 41.5 47.3 53.0

144.0 24.6 28.4 32.3 36.1 42.0 47.8 53.7144.5 24.7 28.7 32 6 36.5 42.5 48.4 54.4145.0 24.9 28.9 32.9 37.0 43.0 49.0 55.1

NCHS 1977

TABLA 18PESO (kg) POR LONGITUD DE NIÑAS

NACIMIENTO-2 AÑOS

65


45.0 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.345.5 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 O

O 3.1 3.446.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.546.5 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.647.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.747.5 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.848.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.048.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.149.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.249.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3

50.0 2 . 6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.550.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.651.0 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.851.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.952.0 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.152.5 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.253.0 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.453.5 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.554.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.754.5 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.9

55.0 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.5 6 . 1

55.5 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.7 6.356.0 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.456.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 6 . 0 6 . 6

57.0 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.6 6 . 1 6 . 8

57.5 4.0 4.4 4 oo 5.2 5.7 6.3 7.058.0 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.4 5.9 6.5 7.158.5 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.5 6 . 0 6 . 6 7.3





59.0 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.8 7.559.5 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.7

60.0 4.5 4.9 5.4 5.9 6.4 7.1 7.860.5 4.6 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.3 8.061.0 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.4 8.261.5 4.8 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.6 8.462.0 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.7 8.562.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.763.0 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.3 8.0 8.863.5 5.2 5.6 6.2 6.7 7.4 8.1 9.064.0 5.3 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.5 QO 9.164.5 5.4 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.4 9.3

65.0 5.5 5.9 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.6 9.565.5 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.7 9.666.0 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.3 8.0 8.8 9.866.5 5.7 6.2 6.8 7.4 8.1 9.0 9.967.0 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.3 9.1 10.067.5 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.4 9.2 10.268.0 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.5 9.4 10.368.5 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.5 10.569.0 6.1 6.7 7.3 8.C 8.7 9.6 10.669.5 6.2 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.8 9.7 10.7

70.0 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.2 9.0 9.9 10.970.5 6.4 6.9 7.6 8.3 9.1 10.0 11.071.0 6.5 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.2 10.1 11.1




LONGITUD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR(cm ) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

71.5 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.5 9.3 10.2 11.372.0 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.6 9.4 10.3 11.472.5 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.7 9.5 10.5 11.573.0 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.8 9.6 10.6 11.773.5 6.9 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.7 10.7 11.874.0 6.9 7.5 8.2 9.C 9.8 10.8 11.974.5 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.1 9.9 10.9 12.0

75.0 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.0 11.0 12.275.5 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.1 11.1 12.376.0 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.3 10.2 11.2 12.476.5 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.3 11.4 12.577.0 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.4 11.5 12.677.5 7.4 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.5 11.6 12.878.0 7.5 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.7 12.978.5 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.8 13.079.0 7.7 8.3 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.9 13.179.5 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.0 10.9 12.0 13.3

80.0 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.1 11.0 12.1 13.480.5 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.2 11.2 12.3 13.581.0 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.3 11.3 12.4 13.781.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.4 12.5 13.882.0 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.5 11.5 12.6 13.982.5 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.6 12.8 14.183.0 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.8 12.9 14.283.5 8.4 9.1 9,9 10.9 11.9 13.1 14.484.0 8.5 9.2 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.2 14.584.5 8.6 9.3 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.3 14.7





85.0 8.7 9.4 10.3 11.2 12.3 13.5 14.985.5 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.3 12.4 13.6 15.C86.0 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.5 12.6 13.8 15.286.5 9.0 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.7 13.9 15.487.C 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.7 12.8 14.1 15.587.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.8 13.0 14.2 15.788.0 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.1 14.4 15.988.5 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.2 14.5 16.089. C 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.4 14.7 16.289.5 9.6 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.5 14.8 16.4

90.0 9.7 10.5 11.4 12.5 13.7 15.0 16.590.5 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.6 13.8 15.1 16.791.C 9.9 10.7 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.991.5 10.0 10.8 11.8 12.8 14.1 15.5 17.092.0 10.1 10.9 11.9 13.0 14.2 15.6 17.292.5 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.1 14.3 15.8 17.493.0 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.2 14.5 15.9 17.593.5 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.3 14.6 16.1 17.794.0 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.5 14.7 16.2 17.994.5 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.6 14.9 16.4 18.0

95.0 10.6 11.5 12.6 13.7 15.0 16.5 18.295.5 10.7 11.6 12.7 13.8 15.2 16.7 18.496.0 10.8 11.7 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.696.5 10.9 11.8 12.9 14.1 15.4 17.0 18.797.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.6 17.1 18.997.5 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.4 15.7 17.3 19.1




LONGITUD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR(cm ) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

98.0 11.2 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.9 17.5 19.398.5 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.6 16.0 17.6 19.599.0 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.8 16.2 17.8 19.699.5 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.9 16.3 18.0 19.8

100.0 11.6 12.6 13.7 15.0 16.5 18.1 20.0ICO.5 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.6 18.3 20.2101.0 11.8 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.4101.5 11.9 13.0 14.1 15.5 17.0 18.7 20.6102.0 12.0 13.1 14.3 15.6 17.1 18.9 20.81C2.5 12.1 13.2 14.4 15.8 17.3 19.0 21.0103.0 12.3 13.3 14.5 15.9 17.5 19.2 21.3103.5 12.4 13.5 14.7 16.1 17.6 19.4 21.5104.0 12.5 13.6 14.8 16.2 17.8 19.6 21.7104.5 12.6 13.7 15.0 16.4 18.0 19.8 21.9

105.0 12.7 13.8 15.1 16.5 18.2 20.0 22.2105.5 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.7 18.4 20.2 22.4106.0 13.0 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.5 20.5 22.6106.5 13.1 14.3 15.6 17.1 18.7 20.7 22 9Í07.0 13.2 14.4 15.7 17.2 18.9 20.9 23.11G7.5 13.3 14.5 15.9 17.4 19.1 21.1 23.4108.0 13.5 14.7 16.0 17.6 19.3 21.3 23.6108.5 13.6 14.8 16.2 17.8 19.5 21.6 23.9109.0 13.7 15.0 16.4 18.0 19.7 21.8; 24.2109.5 13.9 15.1 16.5 18.1 20.0 22.0 24.4

110.0 14,ü 15.3 16,7 18.3 20.2 22.3 24.7


70

TABLA 19PESO (kg) POR ESTATURA DE NIÑAS

2 - 5 AÑOS


65.0 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.7 9.765.5 5.7 6.2 6.7 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.866.0 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.5 8.2 9.0 10.066.5 5.8 6.4 6.9 7.6 8.3 9.1 10.167.0 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.3 10.267.5 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.4 10.4

68.0 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.7 9.5 10.568.5 6.2 6.7 7.3 8.0 8.8 9.7 10.769.0 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.8 10.869.5 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.2 9.0 9.9 10.970.0 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.1 10.0 11.170.5 6.5 7.1 7.7 8 4 9.2 10.1 11.2

71.0 6.6 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.3 10.3 11.371.5 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.4 11.572.0 6.7 7.3 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.5 11.672.5 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.8 9.7 10.6 11.773.0 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.9 9.8 10.7 11.873.5 7.0 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.9 10.8 12.0

74.0 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.1 10.0 11.0 12.174.5 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.2 10.1 11.1 12.275.0 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.3 10.2 11.2 12.375.5 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.3 11.3 12.576.0 7.3 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.4 11.4 12.676.5 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.6 10.5 11.5 12.7

77.0 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.6 11.6 12.877.5 7.5 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.7 11.7 12.9


71



ESTATURA DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR(cm) -3 -2 -1 M EDIANA 1 2 3

78.0 7.6 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.8 11.8 13.178.5 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.9 12.0 13.279.0 7.8 8.4 9.2 10.0 11.0 12.1 13.379.5 7.8 8.5 9.3 10.1 11.1 12.2 13.4

80.0 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.2 12.3 13.680.5 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.3 12.4 13.781.0 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.6 13.981.5 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.6 12.7 14.082.0 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.7 12.8 14.182.5 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.8 13.0 14.3

83.0 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.9 13.1 14.583.5 8.5 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.1 13.3 14.684.0 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.2 13.4 14.884.5 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.3 12.3 13.5 14.985.0 8.8 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.5 13.7 15.185.5 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.5 12.6 13.8 15.3

86.0 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.6 12.7 14.0 15.486.5 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.8 12.9 14.2 15.687.0 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.9 13.0 14.3 15.887.5 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.2 14.5 15.988.0 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.3 14.6 16.188.5 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.3 13.4 14.8 16.3

89.0 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.4 13.6 14.9 16.489.5 9.7 10.5 11.5 12.5 13.7 15.1 16.690.0 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.6 13.8 15.2 16.8


72

TA BLA ISPESO (kg) POR ESTATURA DE NIÑAS



90.5 9.9 10.7 11.7 12.8 14.0 15.4 16.991.0 10.0 10.9 11.8 12.9 14.1 15.5 17.191.5 10.1 11.0 11.9 13.0 14.3 15.7 17.3

92.0 10.2 11.1 12.0 13.1 14.4 15.8 17.492.5 10.3 11.2 12.1 13.3 14.5 16.0 17.693.0 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.7 16.1 17.893.5 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.8 16.3 17.994.0 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.9 16.4 18.194.5 10.7 11.6 12.6 13.8 15.1 16.6 18.3

95.0 10.8 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.7 18.595.5 10.8 11.8 12.8 14.0 15.4 16.9 18.696.0 10.9 11.9 12.9 14.1 15.5 17.0 18.896.5 11.0 12.0 13.1 14.3 15.6 17.2 19.097.0 11.1 12.1 13.2 14.4 15.8 17.4 19.297.5 11.2 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.9 17.5 19.3

98.0 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.7 16.1 17.7 19.598.5 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.8 16.2 17.9 19.799.0 11.5 12.5 13.7 14.9 16.4 18.0 19.999.5 11.6 12.7 13.8 15.1 16.5 18,2 20.1

100.0 11.7 12.8 13.9 15.2 16.7 18.4 20.3100.5 11.9 12.9 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.6 20.5

101.C 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.5 17.0 18.7 20.7101.5 12.1 13.1 14.3 15.7 17.2 18.9 20.9102.0 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.8 17.4 19.1 21.1102.5 12.3 13.4 14.6 16.0 17.5 19.3 21.4


73



ESTATURA DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR(cm ) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

103.0 12.4 13.5 14.7 16.1 17.7 19.5 21.6103.5 12.5 13.6 14.9 16.3 17.9 19.7 21.8104.0 12.6 13.8 15.0 16.4 18.1 19.9 22.0104.5 12.8 13.9 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.1 22.3105.0 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.3 22.5105.5 13.0 14.2 15.5 16.9 18.6 20.5 22.7106.0 13.1 14.3 15.6 17.1 18.8 20.8 23.0106.5 13.3 14.5 15.8 17.3 19.0 21.0 23.2

107.0 13.4 14.6 15.9 17.5 19.2 21.2 23.5107.5 13.5 14.7 16.1 17.7 19.4 21.4 23.7108.0 13.7 14.9 16.3 17.8 19.6 21.7 24.0108.5 13.8 15.0 16.4 18.0 19.8 21.9 24.3109.0 13.9 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.0 22.1 24.5109.5 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.3 22.4 24.8

110.0 14.2 15.5 17.0 18.6 20.5 22.6 25.1110.5 14.4 15.7 17.1 1 88 20.7 22.9 25.4111.0 14.5 15.8 17.3 19.0 20.9 23.1 25.7111.5 14.7 16.0 17.5 19.2 21.2 23.4 26.0112.0 14.8 16.2 17.7 19.4 21.4 23.6 26.2112.5 15.0 16.3 17.9 19.6 21.6 23.9 26.5

113.C 15.1 16.5 18.0 19.8 21.8 24.2 26.8113.5 15.3 16.7 18.2 20.0 22.1 24.4 27.1114.0 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.2 22.3 24.7 27.4114.5 15.6 17.0 18.6 20.5 22.6 25.0 27.8115.0 15.7 17.2 18.8 20.7 22.8 25.2 28.1115.5 15.9 17.3 19.0 20.9 23.0 25.5 28.4


74



ESTATURA DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR(cm ) -3 -2 -1 M EDIANA 1 2 3

116.0 16.0 17.5 19.2 21.1 23.3 25.8 28.7116.5 16.2 17.7 19.4 21.3 23.5 26.1 29.0117.0 16.3 17.8 19.6 21.5 23.8 26.3 29.3117.5 16.5 18.0 19.8 21.7 24.0 26.6 29.6118.0 16.6 18.2 19.9 22.0 24.2 26.9 29.9118.5 16.8 18.4 20.1 22.2 24.5 27.2 30.3

119.0 16.9 18.5 20.3 22.4 24.7 27.4 30.6119.5 17.1 18.7 20.5 22.6 25.0 27.7 30.9120.0 17.3 18.9 20.7 22.8 25.2 28.0 31.2



1 2 0 -1 3 7 cm

75


120.0 16.2 18.1 19.9 21 8 24.4 27.0 29.5120.5 16.3 18.2 20.1 22.0 24.7 27.3 29.9121.0 16.5 18.4 20.3 22.2 24.9 27.6 30.3121.5 16.7 18.6 20.5 22.5 25.0 27.9 30.7122.0 16.8 18.8 20.7 22.7 25.5 28.3 31.1122.5 17.0 18.9 20.9 22.9 25.8 28.6 31.5

123.0 17.1 19.1 21.1 23.1 26.1 29.0 31.9123.5 17.3 19.3 21.3 23.4 26.4 29.4 32.4124.0 17.4 19.5 21.5 23.6 26.7 29.8 32.8124.5 17.6 19.7 21.8 23.8 27.0 30.1 33.3125.0 17.8 19.9 22.0 24.1 27.3 30.5 33.8125.5 17.9 20.1 22.2 24.3 27.6 31.0 34.3

126.0 18.1 20.3 22.4 24.6 28.0 31.4 34.8126.5 18.2 20.4 22.6 24.8 28.3 31.8 35.3127.C 18.4 20.6 22.9 25.1 28.7 32.2 35.8127.5 18.6 20.8 23.1 25.4 29.0 32.7 36.4128.0 18.7 21.0 23.3 25.7 29.4 33.2 36.9128.5 18.9 21.2 23.6 25.9 29.8 33.6 37.5

129.0 19.1 21.4 23.8 26.2 30.2 34.1 38.1129.5 19.2 21.6 24.1 26.5 30.6 34.6 38.7130.0 19.4 21.9 24.3 26.8 31.0 35.1 39.3130.5 19.5 22.1 24.6 27.1 31.4 35.6 39.9131.0 19.7 22.3 24.8 27.4 31.8 36.2 40.6131.5 19.9 22.5 25.1 27.7 32.2 36.7 41.2

NCHS 1977

76


1 2 0 -1 3 7 cm (continuación)

ESTATURA DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR(cm ) -3 -2 -1 M EDIANA 1 2 3

132.0 20.0 22.7 25.4 28.0 32.7 37.3 41.9132.5 20.2 22.9 25.6 28.4 33.1 37.9 42.6133.0 20.4 23.1 25.9 28.7 33.6 38.4 43.3133.5 20.5 23.4 26.2 29.0 34.0 39.0 44.0134.0 20.7 23.6 26.5 29.4 34.5 39.6 44.8134.5 20.8 23.8 26.8 29.7 35.0 40.3 45.6

135.0 21.0 24.0 27.0 30.1 35.5 40.9 46.3135.5 21.2 24.3 27.3 30.4 36.0 41.6 47.1136.0 21.3 24.5 27.6 30.8 36.5 42.2 47.9136.5 21.5 24.7 27.9 31.2 37.0 42.9 48.8137.0 21.7 24.9 28.2 31.5 37.6 43.6 49.6

NCHS 1977

77

TABLA 21INCREMENTOS DE PESO TRIMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑOS

NACIMIENTO - 24 MESES (MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)


Inténsalos(m eses) -1 DS

2428

204915581180923751629537464405358322295275260250244239236232225214

Mediana2989

2012158212891096962865793738

624611602595

586580

1 DS3578

311225002021169414791334123211591105106610371015998986977970965960954

943927

2 DS 3 DS

Estándares de Velociaaa de Crecimiento OMS 200S

78

TABLA 22INCREMENTOS DE PESO TRIMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑAS


Tablas Simplificacas

-2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS2085 ■ ■ 31921801 2254 2779

U®f§® 1422 1.1 . 2281©iD 1118 1476 1894

890 12,0 1621721 ,0 « 1433593 925 1295

2 m 495 824 1189424 1112

m 378 1064

m 346 1033323 656 1012306 642 999295 634 994287 996

sn 281 629 1000274 625 1002265 618 1001254 609 996

Q j 242 598 990228 585 981214 968

Intervalos(m eses)

0-31-42-53-64-75-86-97-108-11

9-1210-1311-1412-1513-1614-17 15 1816-1917-2018-2119-2220-2321-24

-3 DS 2 DS 3 DS

Estándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento OMS 2009

4600407934452931257023282153201919211857181517841766176417791802182418411856186818781880

1231107279254434017543-58-132-186-228-262-290-311-323-331-337-342-347-352-358-363

^ O r g a n i z a c i ó n.J ? Mundial de la Salud

79

TABLA 23INCREMENTOS DE PESO SEMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑOS


TabEas Simplificadas

Intervalos(meses) -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

0-6 2524 gUSfl 3836 5382 Í§ 4 H I 7158

1-7 1960 mm 3182 3893 4672 6432

2-8 1411 2465 3093 3789 | ? < 3 § f l ( § 5392

3-9 1035 1965 2530 3163 mm 4642

4-10 772 MSI 1625 2152 2748 4152

5-11 566 1368 1871 2443 mm 3800

6-12 410 i m 1192 1688 2255 mm 3602

7-13 288 m i 1059 1553 2119 H Ü 3461

8-14 192 954 1445 2006 0 0 3333

9-15 122 874 1359 1912 glUfl 3212

10-16 73 ÚQ® 821 1301 1847 mm 3120

11-17 40 m 789 1267 1806 M M 3053

12-18 16 m s 766 1241 1772 m § 7 2990

13-19 0 M ® 751 1222 1745 2932

14-20 -11 741 1207 1722 m m 288015-21 -18 ÜSi 735 1196 1702 283216-22 -23 728 1« 1681 mm 2783

17-23 -27 SU® 721 1171 1659 m m 2733

18-24 -31 3¡M 715 1158 1638 m m 2687


80

TABLA 24INCREMENTOS DE PESO SEMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑAS



Intervalos(m oses

2-8

3-94-105-116-127-138-149-1510-1611-1712-1813-1914-2015-2116-2217-2318-24

-3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DSm m 3417 4079 4870

2843 3462 4201m m 2305 2878 3559H <31111 1864 3039

1532 26581288 1799 2386

m u 1114 1618 2189992 1489 2044908 1400 1941

sus 855 1343 1875san 822 1309 1835

802 1288 1815789 1275 1803778 1264 1795768 1253 1787

US© 756 1242 1779iw 742 1228 1768UOÍ 724 121. 1752

705 1733


° r 9 a n ' z a c ' ó nMundial de la Salud

2 DS 3 DS23951889142110327254863081829334-2

-20

-26-27-26-30-38-51-66

TABLA 25INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD TRIMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑOS


^ ^ ^ ^ O r g a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

82

TABLA 26INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD TRIMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑAS



-1 DS9.47.66.04.94.23.73.43.33.13.02.8

2.72.6

2.52.42.32.22.1

2.1

2.01.91.8

Mediana 1 DS11.8

10.0

8.37.06.2

5.75.45.25.04.84.64.54.44.34.24.14.04.03.93.83.73.6


2 DS 3 DS


83

TABLA 27INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD SEMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑOS

Na c im ie n t o - 24 m e s e s (m e d ia n a y d e s v ia c io n e s e s t á n d a r )


■1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS16.0 17.7 19.3 m j13.1 14.7 16.310.8 12.3 13.8 íi.a9.2 10.6 12.0 ÍS J8.1 10.87.4 8.6 9.9 ü ü6.9 9.3 “JO.®6,6 1 3 8.9 í®„1]6.3 I ñ 8.6 á#6.1 1M 8.3 aa5.9 ®„® 8.0 a-a5.7 7.75.5 7.55.3 ©J 7.35.1 7.15.0 6.9 YM4.8 5.8 6.8 7M4.7 5.6 6.6 7M4.6 5.5 6.5 ES !

3 DS

Estándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento OMS 200S

22.7

19.6

17.015.013.512.6

11.9

11.3

10.9

10.5

10.2

9.9

9.6

9.4

9.2

9.0

8.8

8.6

8.4


84

TABLA 28INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD SEMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑAS



Intervalos(m eses) -3 DS -2 DS

0-6 11.8 Í3 J1-7 9.6 Í Í J2-8 7.8 i.fl3-9 6.7

4-10 5.8 7M5'11 5.36-12 5.0 <5>M7-13 4.7 9 *8-14 4.4 aa9-15 4.210-16 4.0 a®11-17 3.812-18 3.713-19 3.514-20 3.415-21 3.2 Q ]16-22 3.117-23 3.0 üo®18-24 2.8

-1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS14.9 í®„§ 18.1 íM12.4 HÜJ 15.4 ron10.4 DI® 13.29.1 10.3 11.7 [Q j

8.1 9.3 10.6 Q Q7.5 8.7 9.9 m i7.1 8.2 9.46.8 7.9 9.06.5 7.6 8.7 i)M6.2 7.3 8.5 fiM6.0 7.1 8.25.8 6.9 8.05.6 6.7 7.85.4 6.5 7.65.3 6.3 7.45.1 6.1 7.25.0 6.0 7.14.8 5.8 6.9 §M4.6 5.6 6.7 ÎM

3 DS

Estándares ae Velocidad de Crecimiento OMS 2009

21.618.616.214.513.312.511.911.5 11.2

10.910.610.4 10.2 10.09.8 9.69.4 9.18.9


CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS NACIMIENTO-5 AÑOS

TABLA 29

EDAD D E S V IA C IO N E S ESTA N D A RA ños,M eses -3 -2 -1 M ED IA N A 1 2 3

0 0 30.7 31.9 33.2 34.5 35.7 37.0 38.30 1 33.8 34.9 36.1 37.3 38.4 39.6 40.80 2 35.6 36.8 38.0 39.1 40.3 41.5 42.60 3 37.0 38.1 39.3 40.5 41.7 42.9 44.10 4 38.0 39.2 40.4 41.6 42.8 44.0 45.20 5 38.9 40.1 41.4 42.6 43.8 45.0 46.20 6 39.7 40.9 42.1 43.3 44.6 45.8 47.0

0 7 40.3 41.5 42.7 44.0 45.2 46.4 47.70 8 40.8 42.0 43.3 44.5 45.8 47.0 48.30 9 41.2 42.5 43.7 45.0 46.3 47.5 48.80 1C 41.6 42.9 44.1 45.4 46 7 47.9 49.20 11 41.9 43.2 44.5 45.8 47.0 48.3 49.61 0 42.2 43.5 44.8 46.1 47.4 48.6 49.9

1 1 42.5 43.8 45.0 46.3 47.6 48.9 50.21 2 42.7 44.0 45.3 46.6 47.9 49.2 50.51 3 42.9 44.2 45.5 46.8 48.1 49.4 50.71 4 43.1 44.4 45.7 47.0 48.3 49.6 51.01 5 43.2 44.6 45.9 47.2 48.5 49.8 51.21 6 43.4 44.7 46.0 47.4 48.7 50.0 51.4

1 7 43.5 44.9 46.2 47.5 48.9 50.2 51.51 8 43.7 45.0 46.4 47.7 49.0 50.4 51.71 9 43.8 45.2 46.5 47.8 49.2 50.5 51.91 10 43.9 45.3 46.6 48.0 49.3 50.7 52.01 11 44.1 45.4 46.8 48.1 49.5 50.8 52.22 0 44.2 45.5 46.9 48.3 49.6 51.0 52.3

2 1 44.3 45.6 47.0 48.4 49.7 51.1 52.52 2 44.4 45.8 47,1 48.5 49.9 51.2 52.6


86

TABLA 29CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS


EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARAños,Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIAN 4 1 2 3

2 3 44.5 45.9 47.2 48.6 50.0 51.4 52.72 4 44.6 46.0 47.3 48.7 50.1 51.5 52.92 5 44.7 46.1 47.4 48.8 50.2 51.6 53.02 6 44.8 46.1 47.5 48.9 50.3 51.7 53.1

2 7 44.8 46.2 47.6 49.0 50.4 51.8 53.22 8 44.9 46.3 47.7 49.1 50.5 51.9 53.32 9 45.0 46.4 47.8 49.2 50.6 52.0 53.42 10 45.1 46.5 47.9 49.3 50.7 52.1 53.52 11 45.1 46.6 48.0 49.4 50.8 52.2 53.63 0 45.2 46.6 48.0 49.5 50.9 52.3 53.7

3 1 45.3 46.7 48.1 49.5 51.0 52.4 53.83 2 45.3 46.8 48.2 49.6 51.0 52.5 53.93 3 45.4 46.8 48.2 49.7 51.1 52.5 54.03 4 45.4 46.9 48.3 49.7 51.2 52.6 54.13 5 45.5 46.9 48.4 49.8 51.3 52.7 54.13 6 45.5 47.0 48.4 49.9 51.3 52.8 54.2

3 7 45.6 47.0 48.5 49.9 51.4 52.8 54.33 8 45.6 47.1 48.5 50.0 51.4 52.9 54.33 9 45.7 47.1 48.6 50.1 51.5 53.0 54.43 10 45.7 47.2 48.7 50.1 51.6 53.0 54.53 11 45.8 47.2 48.7 50.2 51.6 53.1 54.54 0 45.8 47.3 48.7 50.2 51.7 53.1 54.6

4 1 45.9 47.3 48.8 50.3 51.7 53.2 54.74 2 45.9 47.4 48.8 50.3 51.8 53.2 54.74 3 45.9 47.4 48.9 50.4 51.8 53.3 54.8


87

CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS NACIMIENTO-5 AÑOS

(continuación)

TABLA 29

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARAños,Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

4 4 46.0 47.5 48.9 50.4 51.9 53.4 54.84 5 46.0 47.5 49.0 50.4 51.9 53.4 54.94 6 46.1 47.5 49.0 50.5 52.0 53.5 54.9

4 7 46.1 47.6 49.1 50.5 52.0 53.5 55.04 8 46.1 47.6 49.1 50.6 52.1 53.5 55.04 9 46.7 47.6 49.1 50.6 52.1 53.6 55.14 10 46.2 47.7 49.2 50.7 52.1 53.6 55.14 11 46.2 47.7 49.2 50.7 52.2 53.7 55.25 0 46.3 47.7 49.2 50.7 52.2 53.7 55.2


CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS NACIMIENTO-5 AÑOS

TABLA30


0 0 30.3 31.5 32.7 33.9 35.1 36.2 37.40 1 33.0 34.2 35.4 36.5 37.7 38.9 40.10 2 34.6 35.8 37.0 38.3 39.b 40.7 41.90 3 35.8 37.1 38.3 39.5 40.8 42.0 43.30 4 36.8 38.1 39.3 40.6 41.8 43.1 44.40 5 37.6 38.9 40.2 41.5 42.7 44.0 45.30 6 38.3 39.6 40.9 42.2 43.5 44.8 46.1

0 7 38.9 40.2 41.5 42.8 44.1 45.5 46.80 8 39.4 40.7 42.0 43.4 44.7 46.0 47.40 9 39.8 41.2 42.5 43.8 45.2 46.5 47.80 10 40.2 41.5 42.9 44.2 45.6 46.9 48.30 11 40.5 41.9 43.2 44.6 45.9 47.3 48.61 0 40.8 42.2 43.5 44.9 46.3 47.6 49.0

1 1 41.1 42.4 43.8 45.2 46.5 47.9 49.31 2 41.3 42.7 44.1 45.4 46.8 48.2 49.51 3 41.5 42.9 44.3 45.7 47.0 48.4 49.81 4 41.7 43.1 44.5 45.9 47.2 48.6 50.01 5 41.9 43.3 44.7 46.1 47.4 48.8 50.21 6 42.1 43.5 44.9 46.2 47.6 49.0 50.4

1 7 42.3 43.6 45.0 46.4 47.8 49.2 50.61 8 42.4 43.8 45.2 46.6 48.0 49.4 50.71 9 42.6 44.0 45.3 46.7 48.1 49.5 50.91 10 42.7 44.1 45.5 46.9 48.3 49.7 51.11 11 42.9 44.3 45.6 47.0 48.4 49.8 51.22 0 43.0 44.4 45.8 47.2 48.6 50.0 51.4

2 1 43.1 44.5 45.9 47.3 48.7 50.1 51 52 2 43.3 44 7 46.1 47.5 48.9 50.3 511.7


TABLA30CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS


EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARAños,M eses -3 -2 -1 M EDIANA 1 2 3

2 3 43.4 44.8 46.2 47.6 49.0 50.4 51.82 4 43.5 44.9 46.3 47.7 49.1 50.5 51.92 5 43.6 45.0 46.4 47.8 49.2 50.6 52.C2 6 43.7 45.1 46.5 47.9 49.3 50.7 52.2

2 7 43.8 45.2 46.6 48.0 49.4 50.9 52.32 8 43.9 45.3 46.7 48.1 49.6 51.0 52.42 9 44.0 45.4 46.8 48.2 49.7 51.1 52.52 10 44.1 45.5 46.9 48.3 49.7 51.2 52.62 11 44.2 45.6 47.0 48.4 49.8 51.2 52.73 0 44.3 45.7 47.1 48.5 49.9 51.3 52.7

3 1 44.4 45.8 47.2 48.6 50.0 51.4 52.83 2 44.4 45.8 47.3 48.7 50.1 51.5 52.93 3 44.5 45.9 47.3 48.7 50.2 51.6 53.03 4 44.6 46.0 47.4 48.8 50.2 51.7 53.13 5 44.6 46.1 47.5 48.9 50.3 51.7 53.13 6 44.7 46.1 47 .5 49.0 50.4 51.8 53.2

3 7 44.8 46.2 47.6 49.0 50.4 51.9 53.33 8 44.8 46.3 47.7 49.1 50.5 51.9 53.33 9 44.9 46.3 47,7 49.2 50.6 52.0 53.43 10 45.0 46.4 47.8 49.2 50.6 52.1 53.53 11 45.0 46.4 47.9 49.3 50.7 52.1 53.54 0 45.1 46.5 47.9 49.3 50.8 52.2 53.6

4 1 45.1 46 5 48 0 49.4 50.8 52.2 53 64 2 45.2 46.6 48.0 49.4 50.9 52.3 53 74 3 45.2 46 7 48 1 49.5 50.9 52.3 53 8


90

TABLA30CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS


EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARAños, Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

4 4 45.3 46.7 48.1 49.5 51.0 52.4 53.84 5 45.3 46.8 48.2 49.6 51.0 52.4 53.94 6 45.4 46.8 48.2 4S.6 51.1 52.5 53.9

4 7 45.4 46.9 48.3 49.7 51.1 52.5 54.04 8 45.5 46.9 48.3 49.7 51.2 52.6 54.04 9 45.5 46.9 48.4 49.8 51.2 52.6 54.14 10 45.6 47.0 48.4 49.8 51.3 52.7 54.14 11 45.6 47.0 48.5 49.9 51.3 52.7 54.15 0 45.7 47.1 48.5 49.9 51.3 52.8 54.2


91

TABLA 31INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO TRIMESTRAL

(cm) DE NIÑOSNACIMIENTO - 12 M ESES (MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)



0-3 3.7 <3.41-4 2.92-5 2.2 l . i3-6 1.7 1.®4-7 1.3 EE5-8 0.9 E E6-9 0.6 i®7-10 0.4 nn8-11 0.3 ® J9-12 0.1 ®„fl

-1 DS Mediana 1 DS5.2 6.0 6.93.9 4.5 5.23.0 3.5 4.02.4 2.9 3.32.0 2.4 2.81.6 2.0 2.41.3 1.7 2.11.1 1.4 1.80.9 1.2 1.60.8 1.1 1.4

Estánoares ae Velocidad de Crecimiento QMS 2009

I-O r g a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

92

TABLA 32INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO TRIMESTRAL

(cm) DE NIÑASNACIMIENTO - 12 MESES (MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)


Intervalos(m eses) -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

0-3 3.5 an 4.8 ■ H 6.4 O 8.2

1-4 2.5 n® 3.6 4.2 ¿8 6.2

2-5 1.9 s.s 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.93-6 1.4 ÍJH 2.3 2.7 3.2 X I 4.24-7 1.1 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.75-8 0.8 10 1.6 1.9 2.4 3.26-9 0.6 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.87-10 0.4 a ? 1.0 1.4 1.7 Ê.H 2.58-11 0.2 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.29-12 0.1 ■ H 0.8 1.4 1 Ï 2.0

Estándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento QMS 2009


93

TABLA 33INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO SEM ESTRAL

(cm) DE NIÑOSNACIMIENTO - 24 M ESES (MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)



0-6 fe l 1M1-7 m2-83-9 2.8 ¡j¡

4-10 p K175-11 1.8 gol6-12 1.4 W7-13 1.1 Hdá8-14 0.9 B E9-15 0.7 HA10-16 0.6 ®J)11-17 0.5 © J12-18 0.4 ® J13-19 0.314-20 0.2 ®„§15-21 0.2 ®„416-22 0.1 ®„417-23 0.1 ®„318-24 0.0 ® J

-1 DS Mediana 1 DS7.9 9.96.2 6.9 7.84.8 5.5 6.23.9 4.5 5.23.3 3.8 4.42.7 3.2 3.72.3 2.7 3.21.9 2.4 2.81.6 2.51.4 2.21.2 2.01.1 1.81.0 1.60.9 1.50.8 1.40.7 1.30.7 1.20.6 1.20.6 0.9 1.1

Estándares ae Velocidao ae Crecimiento OMS 2009

1.91.9

1.7

r g a n i z a c i ó nj¿ ! Mundial de la Salud

94

TABLA 34INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO SEMESTRAL

(cm) DE NIÑASNACIMIENTO - 24 MESES (MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)

i^^ S S O r a a n iz a c ió nMundial de la Salud

TABLA 35LONGITUD (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS

NACIMIENTO - 24 MESES

95

| e d a d PercentilesM eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

0 45.5 46.3 46.8 47.9 48.6 49.9 51.2 51.8 53.0 53.4 54.31 50.2 51.1 51.5 52.7 53.4 54.7 56.0 56.7 57.9 58.4 59.32 53.8 54.7 55.1 56.4 57.1 58.4 59.8 60.5 61.7 62.2 63.13 56.7 57.6 58.1 59.3 60.1 61.4 62.8 63.5 64.8 65.3 66.24 59.0 60.0 60.5 61.7 62.5 63.9 65.3 66.0 67.3 67.8 68.75 61.0 61.9 62.4 63.7 64.5 65.9 67.3 68.1 69.4 69.9 70.86 62.6 63.6 64.1 65.4 66.2 67.6 69.1 69.8 71.1 71.6 72.6

7 64.1 65.1 65.6 66.9 67.7 69.2 70.6 71.4 72.7 73.2 74.28 65.5 66.5 67.0 68.3 69.1 70.6 72.1 72.9 74.2 74.7 75.79 66.8 67.7 68.3 69.6 70.5 72.0 73.5 74.3 75.7 76.2 77.210 68.0 69.0 69.5 70.9 71.7 73.3 74.8 75.6 77.0 77.6 78.611 69.1 70.2 70.7 72.1 73.0 74.5 76.1 77.0 78.4 78.9 80.012 70.2 71.3 71.8 73.3 74.1 75.7 77.4 78.2 79.7 80.2 81.3

13 71.3 72.4 72.9 74.4 75.3 76.9 78.6 79.4 80.9 81.5 82.614 72.3 73.4 74.0 75.5 76.4 78.0 79.7 80.6 82.1 82.7 83.815 73.3 74.4 75.0 76.5 77.4 79.1 80.9 81.8 83.3 83.9 85.016 74.2 75.4 76.0 77.5 78.5 80.2 82.0 82.9 84.5 85.1 86.217 75.1 76.3 76.9 78.5 79.5 81.2 83.0 84.0 85.6 86.2 87.418 76.0 77.2 77.8 79.5 80.4 82.3 84.1 85.1 86.7 87.3 88.5

19 76.8 78.1 78.7 80.4 81.4 83.2 85.1 86.1 87.8 88.4 89.720 77.7 78.9 79.6 81.3 82.3 84.2 86.1 87.1 88.8 89.5 90.721 78.4 79.7 80.4 82.2 83.2 85.1 87.1 88.1 89.9 90.5 91.822 79.2 80.5 81.2 83.0 84.1 86.0 88.0 89.1 90.9 91.6 92.923 80.0 81.3 82.0 83.8 84.9 86.9 89.0 90.0 91.9 92.6 93.924 80.7 82.1 82.8 84.6 85.8 87.8 89.9 91,0 92.8 93.6 94.9

H O C hild Growth S tan d ard s 2006

96


2 - 5 AÑOS

EDAD PercentilesAños Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

2 0 80.0 81.4 82.1 83.9 85.1 87.1 89.2 90.3 92.1 92.9 94.22 1 80.7 82.1 82.8 84.7 85.9 88.0 90.1 91.2 93.1 93.8 95.22 2 81.4 82.8 83.6 85.5 86.7 88.8 90.9 92.1 94.0 94.8 96.22 3 82.1 83.5 84.3 86.3 87.4 89.6 91.8 93.0 94.9 95.7 97,12 4 82.8 84.2 85.0 87.0 88.2 90.4 92.6 93.8 95.8 96.6 98.12 5 83.4 84.9 85.7 87.7 88.9 9Í.2 93.4 94.7 96.7 97.5 99.02 6 84.0 85.5 86.3 88.4 89.6 91.9 94.2 95.5 97.5 98.3 99.9

2 7 84.6 86.2 87.0 89.1 90.3 92.7 95.0 96.2 98.4 99.2 100.72 8 85.2 86.8 87.6 89.7 91.0 93.4 95.7 97.0 99.2 100.0 101 52 9 85.8 87.4 88.2 90.4 91.7 94.1 96.5 97.8 99.9 100.8 102.42 10 86.4 88.0 88.8 91.0 92.3 94.8 97.2 98.5 100.7 101.5 103.22 11 86.9 88.5 89.4 91.6 93.0 95.4 97.9 99.2 101.4 102.3 103.9

3 0 87.5 89.1 90.0 92.2 93.6 96.1 98.6 99.9 102.2 103.1 104.73 1 88.0 89.7 90.6 92.8 94.2 96.7 99.3 100.6 102.9 103.8 105.53 2 88.5 90.2 91.1 93.4 94.8 97.4 99.9 101.3 103.6 104.5 106.23 3 89.1 90.8 91.7 94.0 95.4 98.0 100.6 102.0 104.3 105.2 106.93 4 89.6 91.3 92.2 94.6 96.0 98.6 101.3 102.7 105.0 105.9 107.73 5 90.1 91.9 92.8 95.2 96.6 99.2 101.9 103.3 105.7 106.6 108.4

3 6 90.6 92.4 93.3 95.7 97.2 99.9 102.5 104.0 106.4 107.3 109.13 7 91.1 92.9 93.9 96.3 97.7 100.4 103.1 104.6 107.0 108.0 109.83 8 91.6 93.4 94.4 96.8 98.3 101.0 103.8 105.2 107.7 108.6 110.4

3 9 92.1 93.9 94.9 97.4 98.9 101.6 104.4 105.8 108.3 109.3 1111.13 10 92.6 94.4 95.4 97.9 99.4 102.2 105.0 106.5 109.0 109.9 111.8

3 11 93.1 94.9 95.9 98.5 100.0 102.8 105.6 107.1 109.6 110.6 112.4

4 0 93.6 95.4 96.4 99.0 100.5 103.3 106.2 107.7 110.2 111.2 113.1

4 1 94.0 95.9 96.9 99.5 101.0 103.9 106.7 108.3 110.8 111.8 113.7

4 2 94.5 96.4 97.4 100.0 101.6 104.4 107.3 108.9 111.5 112.5 114.4

4 3 95.0 96.9 97.9 100.5 102.1 105.0 107.9 109.5 112.1 113.1 115.0

4 4 95.5 97.4 98.4 101.1 102.6 105.6 108.5 110.1 1 12.7 113.7 115.7

4 5 95.9 97.9 98.9 101.6 103.2 106.1 109.1 110.7 113.3 114.3 116.3,


97



0 EDAD Percentiles

Años M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

4 6 96.4 98.4 99.4 102.1 103.7 106.7 109.6 111.2 113.9 115.0 116.94 7 96.9 98.8 99.9 102.6 104.2 107.2 110.2 111.8 114.5 115.6 117.64 8 97.3 99.3 100.4 103.1 104.7 107.8 110.8 112.4 115.2 116.2 118.24 9 97.8 99.8 100.9 103.6 105.3 108.3 111.4 113.0 115.8 116.8 118.84 10 98.3 100.3 101.4 104.1 105.8 108.9 111.9 113.6 116.4 117.4 119.54 11 98.7 100.8 101.9 104.7 106.3 109.4 112.5 114.2 117.0 118.1 120.1

5 0 99.2 101.2 102.3 105.2 106.8 110.0 113.1 114.8 117.6 118.7 120.7

B I O Child Growth Standards 2006

98


6-18 AÑOS (Percentiles)

E D A D Percentiles

Años 5 1 0 25 50 75 90 95

6,0 107.3 109.1 112.2 115.6 119.0 122.1 123.9 125.16,5 110.2 112.1 115.3 118.8 122.4 125.5 127.4 128.77,0 113.1 115.1 118.3 122.0 125.6 129.0 131.0 132.37,5 116.0 118.0 121.3 125.1 128.9 132.3 134.4 135.88,0 118.8 120.8 124.2 128.1 132.0 135.6 137.8 139.28,5 121.3 123.4 127.0 130.9 135.0 138.7 141.0 142.59,0 123.7 125.9 129.6 133.7 137.9 141.7 144.1 145.6

9,5 126.0 128.2 132.0 136.3 140.6 144.6 147.0 148.610,0 128.1 130.4 134.4 138.8 143.3 147.4 149.9 151.510,5 130.2 132.6 136.6 141.2 145.8 150.1 152.6 154.311,0 132.3 134.8 139.0 143.7 148.5 152.8 155.5 157.711,5 134.7 137.2 141.5 146.3 151.2 155.8 158.5 160.3

12,0 137.3 139.9 144.3 149.3 154.3 159.0 161.8 163.712,5 140.2 142.9 147.5 152.6 157.8 162.6 165.5 167.413,0 143.5 146.3 151.1 156.4 161.7 166.5 169.4 171.313,5 147.0 150.0 154.9 160.3 165.7 170.5 173.3 175.214,0 150.5 153.6 158.6 164.1 169.5 174.2 177.0 178.814,5 153.8 156.9 162.0 167.4 172.7 177.3 180.0 181.1

15,0 156.6 159.7 164.7 170.1 175.3 179.8 182.4 184.115,5 158.9 162.0 166.9 172.1 177.2 181.6 184.1 185.816,0 160.7 163.7 168.4 173.6 178.5 182.9 185.4 187.016,5 162.1 164.9 169.6 174.6 179.5 183.8 186.3 187.917,0 163.0 165.8 170.3 175.3 180.1 184.4 187.0 188.617,5 163.7 166.4 170.9 175.8 180.6 184.9 187.4 189.1

18,0 164.2 166.9 171.3 176.1 180.9 185.2 187.8 189/L

CDC/NCHS

99


5 -19 AÑOS (Percentiles)


Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 8b 97

5:1 61 101.6 105.5 110.3 115.0 118.95: 2 62 102.1 106.0 110.8 115.6 119.55: 3 63 102.6 106.5 111.3 116.2 120.15: 4 64 103.1 107.0 111.9 116.7 120.75: 5 65 103.5 107.5 112.4 117.3 121.35: 6 66 104.0 108.0 112.9 117.8 121.85: 7 67 104.4 108.5 113.4 118.4 122.45: 8 68 104.9 109.0 113.9 118.9 123.05: 9 69 105.4 109.4 114.5 119.5 123.55: 10 70 105.8 109.9 115.0 120.0 124.15: 11 71 106.2 110.4 115.5 120.5 124.76: 0 72 106.7 110.8 116.0 121.1 125.26: 1 73 107.1 111.3 116.4 121.6 125.86: 2 74 IBfll 111.8 116.9 122.1 126.36: 3 75 H 112.2 117.4 122.6 126.96: 4 76 ETEE1 112.7 117.9 123.1 127.46: 5 77 ffífTI 113.1 118.4 123.6 127.96: 6 78 109.3 113.6 118.9 124.2 128.56: 7 79 114.0 119.4 124.7 129.06: 8 80 mu 114.5 119.8 125.2 129.56:9 81 110.5 114.9 120.3 125.7 130.1

6: 10 82 BBK! 115.4 120.8 126.2 130.66: 11 83 115.8 121.3 126.7 131.17: 0 84 116.3 121.7 127.27: 1 85 № 1 116.7 122.2 127.7 132.27: 2 86 112.6 117.1 122.7 128.2 132.7

^ 7:3 87 m® 117.6 123.1 128.7 133.37: 4 88 HU ©„4 118.0 123.6 129.2 133.87:5 89 118,4 124.1 129.7 134.37: 6 90 118.9 124.5 130.2 134.8

QMS 2007

r g a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

100


5 -19 AÑOS (Percentiles) (continuación)


Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 977: 7 91 114.7 119.3 125.0 130.7 135.37: 8 92 115.1 119.7 125.5 131.2 135.97: 9 93 115.5 120.2 125.9 131.7 136.47: 10 94 115.9 120.6 126.4 132.2 136.97: 11 95 116.2 121.0 126.8 132.6 137.48: 0 96 116.6 121.4 127.3 133.18: 1 97 117.0 121.8 127.7 133.6 138.48: 2 98 117.4 122.2 128.2 134.1 138.98: 3 99 117.8 122.7 128.6 134.6 139.48: 4 100 118.2 123.1 129.0 135.0 139.98: 5 101 118.6 123.5 129.5 135.5 “/•a-8: 6 102 119.0 123.9 129.9 136.0 140.98: 7 103 119.3 124.3 130.4 136.4 141.48: 8 104 119.7 124.7 130.8 136.9 141.98: 9 105 120.1 125.1 131.3 137.4 142.48: 10 106 120.5 125.5 131.7 137.9 142.98: 11 107 120.9 125.9 132.1 138.3 143.49: 0 108 121.3 126.3 132.6 138.8 143.99: 1 109 121.6 126.7 133.0 139.3 144.49: 2 110 122.0 127.1 133.4 139.7 144.99: 3 111 122.4 127.6 133.9 140.2 145.49: 4 112 122.8 128.0 134.3 140.7 145.89: 5 113 123.2 128.4 134.7 141.1 146.39: 6 114 123.5 128.8 135.2 141.6 146.89: 7 115 123.9 129.2 135.6 142.1 147.39: 8 116 124.3 129.6 142.5 147.89: 9 117 124.7 130.0 136.5 143.0 148.39: 10 118 125.0 130.4 136.9 143.5 148.89: 11 119 125.4 130.8 137.3 143,9 149.310: 0 120 125.8 131.2 137.8 144.4 149.8

OMS 2007

O r g a n i z a c i ó n,¡t Mundial de la Salud

101




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 97 J10: 1 121 126.2 131.6 138.2 144.810: 2 122 132.0 138.6 145.310: 3 123 126.9 132.4 139.1 145.810: 4 124 127.3 132.8 139.5 146.210: 5 125 133.2 140.0 146.710: 6 1?6 133.6 140.4 147.210: 7 127 134.0 140.8 147.710: 8 128 134.4 141.3 148.1 E 5 E10: 9 129 134.9 141.7 148.6 1*3.210: 10 130 129.6 135.3 142.2 149.1 154.710: 11 131 130.0 135.7 142.7 149.6 155.311: 0 132 130.5 136.1 143.1 150.1 155.811: 1 133 130.9 136.6 143.6 150.6 156.311: 2 134 131.3 137.0 144.1 151.1 íüdoíü11: 3 135 137.5 144.5 151.6 157.411: 4 136 137.9 145.0 152.1 157.911: 5 137 132.6 138.4 145.5 152.6 158.411: 6 138 133.0 138.8 146.0 153.111: 7 139 133.4 139.3 146.5 153.7 m ®11: 8 140 133.9 139.8 147.0 154.211: 9 141 140.3 147.5 154.8 B E11:10 142 140.7 148.0 155.3 E5E ]11: 11 143 135.3 141.2 148.5 155.9 m ®12: 0 144 135.8 141.7 149.1 156.4 í m A12: 1 145 142.2 149.6 157.0 Í&JQ)12: 2 146 142.8 150.2 157.6 163.612: 3 147 137.2 143.3 150.7 158.2 164.212:4 148 137.7 143.8 151.3 158.8 164.812:5 149 138.3 144.4 151.9 159.4 165.512: 6 150 138.8 144.9 152 4 160.0 166.1

QMS 2007

. ^ O r g a n i z a c i ó n,¡¿ Mundial de la Salud

102




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 9712: 7 151 145.5 153.0 160.6 iiig12: 8 152 146.0 153.6 161.2 W.& ]12: 9 153 146.6 154.2 161.8 «12: 10 154 BBíl 147.2 154.8 162.512: 11 155 tRB 147.8 155.4 163.1 na a13: 0 156 148.3 156.0 163.7 W J13: 1 157 148.9 156.7 164.413: 2 158 BflB 149.5 157.3 165.0 [H E13: 3 159 [BEI 150.1 157.9 165.713:4 160 E E 150.7 158.5 166.313: 5 161 151.3 159.1 166.9 173.313: 6 162 151.8 159.7 167.5 r a j13: 7 163 152.4 160.3 168.213: 8 164 153.0 160.9 168.813: 9 165 EESK 153.6 161.5 169.4 m ® J13: 10 166 ífflB 154.1 162.1 170.0 ff@ .i13: 11 167 154.7 162.6 170.6 O14: 0 168 im .T ¡ 155.2 163.2 171.2 E ffll14:1 169 155.7 163.7 171.714- 2 170 156.3 164.3 172.314: 3 171 156.8 164.8 172.8 [EB14:4 172 157.3 165.3 173.3 EB14: 5 173 E5E 157.8 165.8 173.9 SIS014: 6 174 [0 i 158.3 166.3 174.4 w .®14- 7 175 158.7 166.8 174.8 m A14: 8 176 159.2 167.2 175.3 m ®14: 9 177 H iD J 159.6 167.7 175.8 m s14: 10 178 D iü.i 160.0 168.1 176.2 ■flíÜlJ14: 11 175 Í I S J 160.5 168.5 176.6 183.215: 0 180 m i 160.9 177.0 183.6

OMS 2007


103




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 9715:1 181 154.7 161.3 169.4 177.4 184.015: 2 182 155.1 161.6 169.7 177.8 184.415: 3 183 155.4 162.0 170.1 178.2 184.815: 4 184 155.8 162.4 170.5 178.6 185.115: 5 185 156.1 162.7 170.8 178.9 185.515: 6 186 156.5 163.1 171.1 179.2 185.815: 7 187 156.8 163.4 171.5 179.6 186.115: 8 188 157.1 163.7 171.8 179.9 186.415: 9 189 157.4 164.0 172.1 180.1 186.715: 10 190 157.7 164.3 172.4 180.4 187.015: 11 191 164.6 172.6 180.716: 0 192 E B 164.8 172.9 181.0 187.516: 1 193 158.5 165.1 173.1 181.2 187.716: 2 194 158.8 165.3 173.4 181.416: 3 195 159.0 165.6 173.6 181.6 188.216: 4 196 159.3 165.8 173.8 181.8 188.416: 5 197 159.5 166.0 174.0 182.0 188.616: 6 198 159.7 166.2 174.2 182.2 188.716: 7 199 159.9 166.4 174.4 182.4 188.916: 8 200 160.1 166.6 174.6 182.6 189.016:9 201 160.3 166.8 174.7 182.7 189.2

16: 10 202 160.5 166.9 174.9 182.8 m i i16: 11 203 160.6 167.1 175.0 183,0 ■me17: 0 204 160.8 167.2 175.2 183.117: 1 205 160.9 167.4 175.3 183.2 Ш-1Ш17: 2 206 161.1 167.5 175.4 183.3 í íd j

17: 3 207 161.2 167.6 175.5 183,4 m ®17: 4 208 161.3 167.7 175.6 183.5 ■m®17: 5 209 161.4 167.8 175.7 183.5 189.917: 6 210 167.9 175.8 183.6 Ш В В

OMS 2007

O r g a n i z a c i ó n Mundial de la Salud

104




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 9717: 7 211 — 168.0 175.8 183.7 —17: 8 212 161.7 168.1 175.9 183.7 190.117: 9 213 161.8 168.2 176.0 183.8 190.117: 10 214 161.9 168.3 176.0 183.8 190.117: 11 215 162.0 168.3 176.1 183.9 190.218: 0 216 162.1 168.4 176.1 183.9 190.218: 1 217 162.2 168.5 176.2 183.9 190.218: 2 218 162.2 168.5 176.2 183.9 190.218: 3 219 162.3 168.6 176.3 184.0 190.218: 4 220 162.4 168.6 176.3 184.0 190.318: 5 221 162.4 168.7 176.4 184.0 190.318: 6 222 162.5 168.7 176.4 184.0 190.318: 7 223 ! 168.8 176.4 184.1 190.318; 8 224 162.6 168.8 176.4 184.1 190.318: 9 225 162.7 168.9 176.5 184.1 190.318: 10 226 162.7 168.9 176.5 184.1 190.318: 11 227 162.8 168.9 176.5 184.1 190.319: 0 228 162.8 169.0 176.5 184 1 190.3

OMS 2007

{¿f^ffij^O rganizaciónMundial de la Salud

TABLA 39LONGITUD (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS


105

EDAD PercentilesM eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

0 44.8 45.6 46.1 47.2 47.9 49.1 50.4 51.1 52.2 52.7 53.51 49.1 50.0 50.5 51.7 52.4 53.7 55.0 55.7 56.9 57.4 58.22 52.3 53.2 53.7 55.0 55.7 57.1 58.4 59.2 60.4 60.9 61.83 54.9 55.8 56.3 57.6 58.4 59.8 61.2 62.0 63.3 63.8 64.74 57.1 58.0 58.5 59.8 60.6 62.1 63.5 64.3 65.7 66.2 67.15 58.9 59.9 60.4 61.7 62.5 64.0 65.5 66.3 67.7 68.2 69.26 60.5 61.5 62.0 63.4 64.2 65.7 67.3 68.1 69.5 70.0 71.0

7 61.9 62.9 63.5 64.9 65.7 67.3 68.8 69.7 71.1 71.6 72.78 63.2 64.3 64.9 66.3 67.2 68.7 70.3 71.2 72.6 73.2 74.39 64.5 65.6 66.2 67.6 68.5 70.1 71.8 72.6 74.1 74.7 75.810 65.7 66.8 67.4 68.9 69.8 71.5 73.1 74.0 75.5 76.1 77.211 66.9 68.0 68.6 70.2 71.1 72.8 74.5 75.4 76.9 77.5 78.612 68.0 69.2 69.8 71.3 72.3 74.0 75.8 76.7 78.3 78.9 80.0

13 69.1 70.3 70.9 72.5 73.4 75.2 77.0 77.9 79.5 80.2 81.314 70.1 71.3 72.0 73.6 74.6 76.4 78.2 79.2 80.8 81.4 82.615 71.1 72.4 73.0 74.7 75.7 77.5 79.4 80.3 82.0 82.7 83.916 72.1 73.3 74.0 75.7 76.7 78.6 80.5 81.5 83.2 83.9 85.117 73.0 74.3 75.0 76.7 77.7 79.7 81.6 82.6 84.4 85.0 86.318 74.0 75.2 75.9 77.7 78.7 80.7 82.7 83.7 85.5 86.2 87.5

19 74.8 76.2 76.9 78.7 79.7 81.7 83.7 84.8 86.6 87.3 88.620 75.7 77.0 77.7 79.6 80.7 82.7 84.7 85.8 87.7 88.4 89.721 76.5 77.9 78.6 80.5 81.6 83.7 85.7 86.8 88.7 89.4 90.822 77.3 78.7 79.5 81.4 82.5 84.6 86.7 87.8 89.7 90.5 91.923 78.1 79.6 80.3 82.2 83.4 85.5 87.7 88.8 90.7 91.5 92.9

_____24 78.9 80.3 81.1 83.1 84.2 86.4 88.6 89.8 91.7 92.5 93.9

~ HO Child Growth Standards 2006

106


2 - 5 AÑOS

EDAD PercentilesA ñ os M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

2 0 78.2 79.6 80.4 82.4 83.5 85.7 87.9 89.1 91.0 91.8 93.22 1 79.0 80.4 81.2 83.2 84.4 86.6 88.8 90.0 92.0 92.8 94.22 2 79.7 81.2 82.0 84.0 85.2 87.4 89.7 90.9 92.9 93.7 95 22 3 80.4 81.9 82.7 84.8 86.0 88.3 90.6 91.8 93.8 94.6 96.12 4 81.1 82.6 83.5 85.5 86.8 89.1 91.4 92.7 94.7 95.6 97.12 5 81.8 83.4 84.2 86.3 87.6 89.9 92.2 93.5 95.6 96.4 98.02 6 82.5 84.0 84.9 87.0 88.3 90.7 93.1 94.3 96.5 97.3 98.9

2 7 83.1 84.7 85.6 87.7 89.0 91.4 93.9 95.2 97.3 98.2 99.82 8 83.8 85.4 86.2 88.4 89.7 92.2 94.6 95.9 98.2 99.0 100.62 9 84.4 86.0 86.9 89.1 90.4 92.9 95.4 96.7 99.0 99.8 101.52 10 85.0 86.7 87.5 89.8 91.1 93.6 96.2 97.5 99.8 100.6 102.32 11 85.6 87.3 88.2 90.5 91.8 94.4 96.9 98.3 100.5 101.4 103.1

3 0 86.2 87.9 88.8 91.1 92.5 95.1 97.6 99.0 101.3 102.2 103.93 1 86.8 88.5 89.4 91.7 93.1 95.7 98.3 99.7 102.1 103.0 04.73 2 87.4 89.1 90.0 92.4 93.8 96.4 99.0 100.5 102.8 103.7 105.53 3 87.9 89.7 90.6 93.0 94.4 97.1 99.7 101.2 103.6 104.5 106 33 4 88.5 90.3 91.2 93.6 95.1 97.7 100.4 101.9 104.3 105.2 107.03 5 89.0 90.8 91.8 94.2 95.7 98.4 101.1 102.6 105.0 106.0 107.8

3 6 89.6 91.4 92.4 94.8 96.3 99.0 101.8 103.3 105.7 106.7 108.53 7 90.1 92.0 92.9 95.4 96.9 99.7 102.4 103.9 106.4 107.4 '09 23 8 90.7 92.5 93.5 96.0 97.5 100.3 103.1 104.6 107.1 108.1 110.03 9 91.2 93.0 94.0 96.6 98.1 100.9 103.7 105.3 107.8 108.8 110.73 10 91.7 93.6 94.6 97.2 98.7 101.5 104.4 105.9 108.5 109.5 111.43 11 92.2 94.1 95.1 97.7 99.3 102.1 105.0 106.6 109.2 110.2 112.1

4 0 92.7 94.6 95.6 98.3 99.8 102.7 105.6 107.2 109.8 110.8 112.84 1 93.2 95.1 96.2 98.8 100.4 103.3 106.3 107.8 110.5 111.5 113.44 2 93.7 95.7 96.7 99.4 100.9 103.9 106.9 108.4 111 1.11 112.1 114.14 3 94.2 96.2 97.2 99.9 101.5 104.5 107.5 109.1 111.8 112.8 114.84 4 94.7 96.7 97.7 100.4 102.0 105.0 108.1 109.7 112.4 113.4 115.4.4 5 95.2 97.2 98.2 101.0 102.6 105.6 108.6 110.3 113.0 114.1 116.1


107



EDAD PercentilesAños M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

4 6 95.6 97.6 98.7 101.5 103.1 106.2 109.2 110.9 113.6 114.7 116.74 7 96.1 98.1 99.2 102.0 103.6 106.7 109.8 111.5 114.3 115.3 117.44 8 96.6 98.6 99.7 102.5 104.2 107.3 110.4 112.1 114.9 116.0 118.04 9 97.0 99.1 100.2 103.0 104.7 107.8 111.0 112.6 115.5 116.6 118.64 10 97.5 99.6 100.7 103.5 105.2 108.4 111.5 113.2 116.1 117.2 119.34 11 97.9 100.0 101.1 104.0 105.7 108.9 112.1 113.8 116.7 117.8 119.9

5 0 98.4 100.5 101.6 104.5 106.2 109.4 112.6 114.4 117.2 118.4 120.5


108


6- 18 AÑOS

E D A D Percentiles

Años 5 10 25 50 75 90 95 97

6,0 106.8 108.6 111.5 115.0 118.5 121.8 123.9 125.26,5 110.0 111.8 114.9 118.4 122.1 125.5 127.6 129.07,0 113.0 114.9 118.0 121.7 125.5 129.1 131.2 132.77,5 115.9 117.8 121.1 124.8 128.8 132.4 134.7 136.18,0 118.5 120.5 123.9 127.8 131.8 135.6 137.8 139.48,5 120.9 123.0 126.5 130.5 134.7 138.5 140.8 142.49,0 123.2 125.3 128.9 133.1 137.4 141.3 143.7 145.3

9,5 125.3 127.5 131.3 135.6 140.0 144.1 146.6 148.210,0 127.4 129.7 133.7 138.2 142.8 147.0 149.6 151.210,5 129.7 132.1 136.3 141.0 145.8 150.1 152.8 154.511,0 132.4 134.9 139.3 144.2 149.1 153.6 156.3 158.111,5 135.6 138.3 142.8 147.8 152.8 157.3 160.0 161.7

12,0 139.2 141.9 146.4 151.4 156.4 160.8 163.4 165.112,5 142.8 145.4 149.9 154.7 159.5 163.8 160.3 168 013,0 145.8 148.4 152.6 157.3 161.9 166.1 168.5 170.113,5 148.1 150.5 154.6 159.2 163.7 167.7 170.2 171.714,0 149.6 152.0 156.0 160.4 164.9 168.9 171.3 172 814,5 150.6 152.9 156.9 161.3 165.7 169.7 172.0 173.6

15,0 151.2 153.6 157.5 161.8 166.2 170.2 172.6 174 115,5 151.6 154.0 157.9 162.2 166.2 170.6 172 9 174.516,0 151.9 154.2 158.2 162.5 166.9 170.8 173.2 174.716,5 152.1 154.4 158.4 162.7 167.1 171.0 173.4 174.917,0 152.2 154.6 158.5 162.9 167.2 171.2 173.5 175.017,5 152.3 154.7 158.6 163.0 167.4 171.3 173.6 175.2

18,0 152.4 154.8 158.7 163.1 167.4 171.4 173.7 175.2

CDC/NCHS

109




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 97

5: 1 61 DO©.® 104.7 109.6 114.5 un®.®5: 2 6? H®Hoíl 105.1 110.1 115.1 Í ÍD oi5: 3 63 ffiBB 105.6 110.6 115.7 IffiB5: 4 64 H®1„® 106.1 111.2 116.2

5: 5 65 106.6 111.7 116.8 \ \5: 6 66 107.1 112.2 117.3 m M5: 7 67 H ® ® J 107.5 112.7 117.8 m u5: 8 68 108.0 113.2 118.4 A ¿P®5: 9 69 na 108.5 113.7 118.9 íü ü !

5: 10 70 108.9 114.2 119.4

5: 11 71 109.4 114.6 119.9 *6 : 0 72 U ©d)o§) ¡ 109.8 115.1 120.4 ■m i6: 1 73 B590 110.3 115.6 120.9 ]6: 2 74 110.7 116.1 121.4 E3 36: 3 75 JE U 111.2 116.6 122.06: 4 76 111.6 117.0 122.5

6: 5 77 D ® Í J 112.0 117.5 123.0

6: G 78 BBH 112.5 118.0 123.5 m M6: 7 79 ŒEH 112.9 118.4 124.0 « . i6 : 8 80 113.4 118.9 124.5 Dg®„®6:9 81 113.8 119.4 125.0

6 : 10 82 114.3 119.9 125.5

6 : 11 83 ffHB 114.7 120.3 126.0 urn®7: 0 84 115.1 120.8 126.5

7: 1 85 115.6 121.3 127.0 nsn J7: 2 86 116.0 121.8 127.5 m il7: 3 87 116.5 122.2 128.0

7: 4 88 116.9 122.7 128.5 1]§¿ J7: 5 89 ■o flá.® 117.4 123.2 129.0 1 3 3 .P

7: 6 90 113.1 117.8 123.7 129.5 134.3

OMS 2007

110




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 977: 7 91 113.5 118.3 124.1 130.07: 8 92 113.9 118.7 124.6 130.5 135.37: 9 93 114.4 119.2 125.1 131.0 135.97: 10 94 114.8 119.6 125.6 131.5 136.47: 11 95 115.2 120.1 126.1 132.1 136.98: 0 96 115.7 120.5 126.6 132.6 m i8: 1 97 116.1 121.0 127.0 133.1 1 1 18: 2 98 121.5 127.5 133.6 im §8: 3 99 117.0 121.9 128.0 134.18: 4 100 122.4 128.5 134.6 m ®8: 5 101 122.9 129.0 135.28: 6 102 118.3 123.3 129.5 135.7 140.78: 7 103 118.7 123.8 130.0 136.2 m i8: 8 104 124.3 130.5 136.78: 9 105 119.6 124.7 131.0 137.2 M I.®8: 10 106 120.1 125.2 131.5 137.88: 11 1C7 ü © J 125.7 132.0 138.39: 0 108 11211.® 126.2 132.5 138.8 144,®9- 1 109 E B B 126.6 133.0 139.4 144.59: 2 110 m i® 127.1 133.5 139.99: 3 111 A 11=4 127.6 134.0 140.49: 4 112 m s 128.1 134.5 141.0 i œ9: 5 113 128.6 135.0 141.59: 6 114 129.1 135.5 142.0 •MÏJ59: 7 115 124.2 129.5 136.1 142.6 147.99: 8 116 130.0 136.6 143.1 H S9- 9 117 125.2 130.5 137.1 143.69: 10 118 125.7 131.0 137.6 144.2 M®„§9: 11 119 126.1 131.5 138.1 144.7 150.110: 0 120 126.6 132.0 138.6 145.3 150.7

OMS 2007


m




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 9710: 1 121 132.5 139.2 145.810: 2 122 133.0 139.7 146.4 151.810: 3 123 133.5 140.2 146.9 152.410: 4 124 134.0 140.7 147.5 152.910: 5 125 134.5 141.3 148.0 153.510: 6 126 135.0 141.8 148.6 154.110: 7 127 135.5 142.3 149.1 154.610: 8 128 136.0 142.9 149.7 I 155.210: 9 129 136.6 143.4 150.2 155.810: 10 130 137.1 143.9 150.8 156.310: 11 131 137.6 144.5 151.3 156.911: 0 132 138.1 145.0 151.9 157.511: 1 133 138.6 145.5 152.4 158.111: 2 134 139.1 146.1 153.0 158.611: 3 135 139.7 146.6 153.5 159.211: 4 136 140.2 147.1 154.1 159.811: 5 137 140.7 147.7 154.6 160.311: 6 138 141.2 148.2 155.2 160.911: 7 139 141.7 148.7 155.7 161.411: 8 140 142.2 149.2 156.3 162.011: 9 141 142.7 149.7 156.8 162.511: 10 142 143.2 150.2 157.3 163.111: 11 143 143.7 150.7 157.8 163.612: 0 144 144.1 151.2 158.3 164.112: 1 145 144.6 151.7 158.8 164.612: 2 146 145.1 152.2 159.3 165.112: 3 147 145.5 152.7 159.8 165.612: 4 148 146.0 153.1 160.3 166.112: 5 149 ! 140.6 I 146.4 153.6 160.7 166.512: 6 150 V 146.8 ^154.0 161.2 B 1¡P P

OMS 2007


112




Año: mes Meses 15 Mediana 85 9712: 7 151 147.3 154.4 161.612: 8 152 147.7 154.8 162.012: 9 153 148.1 155.2 162.4

12: 10 154 148.4 155.6 162.812 : 11 155 148.8 156.0 163.213: 0 156 149.2 156.4 163.613: 1 157 149.5 156.7 163.913; 2 158 149.9 157.1 164.313: 3 159 150.2 157.4 164.613: 4 160 150.5 157.7 164.913: 5 161 150.8 158.0 165.213: 613: 7

162163

151.1 158.3151.4 158.6

165.5165.8

13: 8 164 151.6 158.8 166.013: 9 165 151.9 159.1 166.313: 10 166 152.1 159.3 166.513: 11 167 152.4 159.6 166.814: 0 168 152.6 159.8 167.014: 1 169 152.8 160.0 167.214: 2 170 153.0 160.2 167.414: 3 171 153.2 160.4 167.614: 4 172 153.4 160.6 167.714: 5 173 153.6 160.7 167.914: 6 174 153.7 160.9 168.114: 7 175 153.9 161.0 168.214: 8 176 154.0 161.2 168.314: 9 177 154.2 161.3 168.514: 10 178 154.3 I.4 168.614: 11 179 154.4 161.6 168.715: 0 180 154.5 161.7 168.8

3

OMS 2007


113




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 8b 9715:1 181 154.6 161.8 168.9 ШМШ15: 2 182 154.8 161.9 169.0 174.815: 3 183 154.8 162.0 169.1 174.915: 4 184 154.9 162.0 169.1 174.915: 5 185 155.0 162.1 169.215: 6 186 155.1 162.2 169.3 175.015: 7 187 155.2 162.3 169.3 175.115: 8 188 155.2 162.3 169.4 175.115: 9 189 155.3 162.4 169.4 175.215: 10 190 155.4 162.4 169.5 175.215: 11 191 155.4 162.5 169.5 175.316: 0 192 155.5 162.5 169.6 175.316: 1 193 149.8 155.5 162.6 169.6 175.316: 2 194 155.6 162.6 169.6 175.316: 3 195 155.6 162.6 169.6 175.316: 4 196 155.7 162.7 169.716: 5 197 155.7 162.7 169.716: 6 198 155.7 162.7 169.7 175.416: 7 199 155.8 162.7 169.7 175.416: 8 200 155.8 162.8 169.7 175.416:9 201 150.2 155.8 162.8 169.8 175.4

16: 10 202 155.9 162.8 169.8 175.416: 11 203 155.9 162.8 169.8 175.417: 0 204 155.9 162.9 169.8 175.417: 1 205 150.3 155.9 162.9 169.8 175.417: 2 206

- - H156.0 162.9 169.8 175.5

17: 3 207 150.4 156.0 162.9 169.8 175.517: 4 208 156.0 162.9 169.8 175.517: 5 209 1 50.4 156.1 162.9 169.8 175.517: 6 210 ■Ш ИПИ 156.1 169.9

OMS 2007

^ W ^ O r g a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

114




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 9717: 7 211 150.5 156.1 163.0 169.9 175.517: 8 212 150.5 156.1 163.0 169.9 175.517: 9 213 150.5 156.1 163.0 169.9 175.517: 10 214 150.6 156.2 163.0 169.9 175.517: 11 215 150.6 156.2 163.0 169.9 175.518: 0 216 150.6 156.2 163.1 169.918: 1 217 150.7 156.2 163.1 169.9 175.518: 2 218 150.7 156.2 163.1 169.9 175.518: 3 219 150.7 156.3 163.1 169.9 i 175.518: 4 220 150.7 156.3 163.1 169.9 175.518: 5 221 150.7 156.3 163.1 169.9 175.518: 6 222 150.8 156.3 163.1 169.9 175.518: 7 223 150.8 156.3 163.1 169.9 175.518: 8 224 150.8 156.3 163.1 169.9 175.518: 9 225 150.8 156.4 163.1 169.9 175.518: 10 226 150.8 156.4 163.2 169.918: 11 227 150.8 156.4 163.2 169.9 175.519: 0 228 150.9 156.4 163.2 169.9 175.5

OMS 2007



NACIMIENTO-5 AÑOS

115


0 0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.60 1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.5 5.7 6.00 2 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.40 3 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.30 4 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.5 7.0 7.6 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.10 5 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.7 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.4 9.0 9.2 9.70 6 6.1 6.4 6.6 7.1 7.4 7.9 8.5 8.9 9.5 9.7 10.2

0 7 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.4 7.7 8.3 8.9 9.3 9.9 10.2 10.70 8 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.6 9.3 9.6 10.3 10.5 11.10 9 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.6 10.0 10.6 10.9 11.40 10 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.2 8.5 9.2 9.9 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.80 11 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.7 9.4 10.1 10.5 11.2 11.5 12.11 0 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.6 10.4 10.8 11.5 11.8 12.4

1 1 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.8 9.2 9.9 10.6 11.1 11.8 12.1 12.71 2 7.8 8.2 8.4 9.0 9.4 10.1 10.9 11.3 12.1 12.4 13.01 3 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.2 9.6 10.3 11.1 11.6 12.3 12.7 13.31 4 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.4 9.8 10.5 11.3 11.8 12.6 12.9 13.61 5 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.6 10.0 10.7 11.6 12.0 12.9 13.2 13 91 6 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.7 10.1 10.9 11.8 12.3 13.1 13.5 14.2

1 7 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.9 10.3 11.1 12.0 12.5 13.4 13.7 14.41 8 8.7 9.2 9.4 10.1 10.5 11.3 12.2 12.7 13.6 14.0 14.71 9 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.5 12.5 13.0 13.9 14.3 15.01 10 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.5 10.9 11.8 12.7 13.2 14.2 14.5 15.31 11 9.2 9.7 9.9 10.6 11.1 12.0 12.9 13.4 14.4 14.8 15.62 0 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.8 11.3 12.2 13.1 13.7 14.7 15.1 15.9

2 1 9 5 10.0 10.2 11.0 11.4 12.4 13.3 13.9 14.9 15.3 16.12 2 9.6 10.1 10.4 11.1 11.6 12.5 13.6 14.1 15.2 15.6 16.42 3 9.7 10.2 10.5 11.3 11.8 12.7 13.8 14.4 15.4 15.9 16.72 4 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.5 12.0 12.9 14.0 14.6 15.7 16.1 17.02 5 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.6 12.1 13.1 14.2 14.8 15.9 16.4 17.32 6 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.8 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.0 16.2 16.6 17.5

W Ho Child Growth Standards 2006



EDAD PercentilesAños Meses 1 3 5 1 5 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

2 7 10.3 10.8 11.1 11.9 12.4 13.5 14.6 15.2 16.4 16.9 17.82 8 10.4 10.9 11.2 12.1 12.6 13.7 14.8 15.5 16.6 17.1 18.02 9 10.5 11.1 11.4 12.2 12.8 13.8 15.0 15.7 16.9 17.3 18.32 10 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.4 12.9 14.0 15.2 15.9 17.1 17.6 18.62 11 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.5 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.1 17.3 17.8 18.83 0 10.8 11.4 11.8 12.7 13.2 14.3 15.6 16.3 17.5 18.0 19.1

3 1 11.0 11.6 11.9 12.8 13.4 14.5 15.8 16.5 17.8 18.3 19.33 2 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.9 13.5 14.7 15.9 16.7 18.0 18.5 19.63 3 11.2 11.8 12.2 13.1 13.7 14.8 16.1 16.9 18.2 18.7 19.83 4 11.3 11.9 12.3 13.2 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.1 18.4 19.0 20.13 5 11.4 12.1 12.4 13.4 14.0 15.2 16.5 17.3 18.6 19.2 20.33 6 11.5 12.2 12.5 13.5 14.1 15.3 16.7 17.5 18.9 19.4 20.6

3 7 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.6 14.3 15.5 16.9 17.7 19.1 19.7 20.83 8 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.8 14.4 15.7 17.1 17.9 19.3 19.9 21.13 9 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.9 14.6 15.8 17.3 18.1 19.5 20.1 21.33 10 12.0 12.7 13.0 14.1 14.7 16.0 17.4 18.3 19.8 20.4 21.63 11 12.1 12.8 13.2 14.2 14.9 16.2 17.6 18.5 20.0 20.6 21.94 0 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.3 15.0 16.3 17.8 18.7 20.2 20.9 22.1

4 1 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.5 15.2 16.5 18.0 18.9 20.4 21.1 22.44 2 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.6 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.1 20.7 21.3 22.64 3 12.5 13.3 13.7 14.7 15.4 16.8 18.4 19.3 20.9 21.6 22.94 4 12.6 13.4 13.8 14.9 15.6 17.0 18.6 19.5 21.1 21.8 23.24 5 12.7 13.5 13.9 15.0 15.7 17.2 18.8 19.7 21.4 22.1 23.44 6 12.9 13.6 14.0 15.2 15.9 17.3 19.0 19.9 21.6 22 3 23.7

4 7 13.0 13.7 14.1 15.3 16.0 17.5 19.2 20.1 21.8 22.5 24.04 8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.4 16.2 17.7 19.3 20.3 22.1 22.8 24.24 9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.6 16.3 17.8 19.5 20.5 22.3 23.0 24.54 10 13.3 14.1 14.5 15.7 16.5 18.0 19.7 20.7 22.5 23.3 24.84 11 13.4 14.2 14.6 15.8 16.6 18.2 19.9 20.9 22.8 23.5 25.05 Ö 13.5 14.3 14.7 16.0 16.7 18.3 20.1 21.1 23.0 23.8 253


117




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 975: 1 61 14.6 16.2 18.5 21.25: 2 62 14.7 16.4 18.7 21.4 24.05: 3 63 14.8 16.5 18.9 21.6 24.35: 4 64 16.7 19.0 21.9 24.55: 5 65 15.1 16.8 19.2 22.1 24.85: 6 66 15.3 17.0 19.4 22.3 25.15: 7 67 15.4 17.1 19.6 22.5 25.35: 8 68 15.5 17.3 19.8 22.7 25.65: 9 69 15.7 17.4 19.9 23.0 25.85: 10 70 15.8 17.6 20.1 23.2 26.15: 11 71 16.0 17.7 20.3 23.46: 0 72 16.1 17.9 20.5 23.66: 1 73 16.3 18.1 20.7 23.9 26.96: 2 74 16.4 18.2 20.9 24.1 27.26: 3 75 16.5 18.4 21.1 24.36: 4 76 16.7 18.6 21.3 24.66: 5 77 16.8 18.7 21.5 24.8 28.16: 6 7 8 17.0 18.9 21.7 25.06: 7 79 17.2 19.1 21.9 25.3 28.66: 8 80 19.2 22.1 25.5 28.96:9 81 19.4 22.3 25.8

6: 10 82 19.6 22.5 26.0 OO C

6: 11 83 19.8 22.7 26.3 29.87: 0 84 19.9 22.9 26.5 30.17: 1 85 20.1 23.1 26.8 30.47: 2 86 20.3 23.3 27.0 3Q.77: 3 87 20.5 23.5 27.3 31.17: 4 88 20.6 23.7 27,5 31.47: 5 89 18.7 20.8 23.9 27.8 31.77: 6 90 21.0 « B WÊ 28.1 l o

OMS 2007

118




Año: mes IV.eses 3 15 Mediana 85 977: 7 91 19.0 21.2 24.3 28.3 32.37: 8 92 19.1 21.3 24.6 28.6 32.77: 9 93 19.3 21.5 24.8 28.9 33.07: 10 94 19.5 21.7 25.0 29.1 33.37: 11 95 19.6 21.9 25.2 29.4 33.78: 0 96 19.8 22.0 25.4 29.7 34.08: 1 97 19.9 22.2 25.6 30.0 §4.48: 2 98 20.1 22.4 25.9 30.2 34.78: 3 99 20.2 22.6 26.1 30.5 35.18: 4 100 20.4 22.7 26.3 30.8 35.58: 5 101 20.5 22.9 26.5 31.1 35.88: 6 102 20.7 23.1 26.7 31.4 36.28: 7 103 20.8 23.3 27.0 31.7 36.68: 8 104 23.5 27.2 32.0 IBH8: 9 105 21.1 23.6 27.4 32.38: 10 106 J 23.8 27.6 32.6 37.88: 11 107 21.4 24.0 27.9 32.9 38.29: 0 108 21.6 24.2 28.1 33.2 38.69: 1 109 21.8 24.4 28.3 33.5 39.09: 2 110 21.9 24.6 28.6 33.8 39.49: 3 111 22.1 24.7 28.8 34.2 Si.®9: 4 112 22.2 24.9 29.1 34.5 40.39: 5 113 22.4 25.1 29.3 34.8 40.79: 6 114 22.6 25.3 29.6 35.2 41.19: 7 115 25.5 29.8 35.5 41.69: 8 116 22.9 25.7 30.1 35.8 42.09: 9 117 23.1 25.9 30.4 36.2 42.59: 10 118 23.2 26.1 30.6 36.6 43.09: 11 119 23.4 26.3 30.9 36.9 43.510: 0 120 23.6 26.6 31.2 37.3 43.9

OMS 2007

^ ^ O r g a n i z a c i ó n Mundial de la Salud


NACIMIENTO-5 AÑOS

119


0 0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.40 1 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.70 2 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.6 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.90 3 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.4 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.2 7.4 7.80 4 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.3 7.9 8.1 8.60 5 5.2 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.9 7.5 7.8 8.4 8.7 9.20 6 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.2 9.7

0 7 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.6 8.3 8.7 9.4 9.6 10.20 8 6.0 6.3 6.5 7.0 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.0 9.7 10.0 10 60 9 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.3 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.3 10.1 10.4 11.00 10 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.8 8.5 9.2 9.6 10.4 10.7 11.30 11 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.7 9.5 9.9 10.7 11.0 11.71 0 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.9 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.2 11.0 11.3 12.0

1 1 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.4 9.2 10.0 10.4 11.3 11.6 12.31 2 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.3 8.6 9.4 10.2 10.7 11.5 11.9 12.61 3 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.5 8.8 9.6 10.4 10.9 11.8 12.2 12.91 4 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.7 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.2 12.1 12.5 13.21 5 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.8 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.4 12.3 12.7 13.51 6 7.8 8.2 8.4 9.0 9.4 10.2 11.1 11.6 12.6 13.0 13.8

1 7 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.2 9.6 10.4 11.4 11.9 12.9 13.3 14.11 8 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.4 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.1 13.1 13.5 14.41 9 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.6 10.0 10.9 11.8 12.4 13.4 13.8 14.61 10 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.8 10.2 11.1 12.0 12.6 13.6 14.1 14.91 11 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.9 10.4 11.3 12.3 12.8 13.9 14.3 15.22 0 8.7 9.2 9.4 10.1 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.1 14.2 14.6 15.5

2 1 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.3 10.8 11.7 12.7 13.3 14.4 14.9 15.82 2 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.5 10.9 11.9 12.9 13.6 14.7 15.2 16.12 3 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.7 11.1 12.1 13.2 13.8 15.0 15.4 16.42 4 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.8 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.0 15.2 15.7 16.72 5 9.5 10.0 10.2 11.0 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.3 15.5 16.0 17.02 6 9.6 10.1 10.4 11.2 11.7 12.7 13.8 14.5 15.7 16.2 17.3

VVH° Child Growth Standards 2006



EDAD PercentilesA ños M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

2 7 9.7 10.3 10.5 11.3 11.9 12.9 14.1 14.7 16.0 16.5 17.62 8 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.5 12.0 13.1 14.3 15.0 16.2 16.8 17.82 9 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.7 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.2 16.5 17.0 18.12 10 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.8 12.4 13.5 14.7 15.4 16.8 17.3 18.42 11 10.3 10.8 11.1 12.0 12.5 13.7 14.9 15.7 17.0 17.6 18.73 0 10.4 11.0 11.3 12.1 12.7 13.9 15.1 15.9 17.3 17.8 19.0

3 1 10.5 11.1 11.4 12.3 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.1 17.5 18.1 19.33 2 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.5 13.0 14.2 15.6 16.3 17.8 18.4 19.63 3 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.6 13.2 14.4 15.8 16.6 18.0 18.6 19.93 4 10.9 11.5 11.8 12.8 13.4 14.6 16.0 16.8 18.3 18.9 20.23 5 11.0 11.6 12.0 12.9 13.5 14.8 16.2 17.0 18.6 19.2 20.53 6 11.1 11.8 12.1 13.1 13.7 15.0 16.4 17.3 18.8 19.5 20.8

3 7 11.3 11.9 12.2 13.2 13.9 15.2 16.6 17.5 19.1 19.7 21.13 8 11.4 12.0 12.4 13.4 14.0 15.3 16.8 17.7 19.3 20.0 21.43 9 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.5 14.2 15.5 17.0 17.9 19.6 20.3 21.73 10 11.6 12.3 12.6 13.7 14.3 15.7 17.3 18.2 19.9 20.6 22.03 11 11.7 12.4 12.8 13.8 14.5 15.9 17.5 18.4 20.1 20.8 22.34 0 11.8 12.5 12.9 14.0 14.7 16.1 17.7 18.6 20.4 21.1 22.6

4 1 11.9 12.6 13.0 14.1 14.8 16.3 17.9 18.9 20.6 21.4 22.94 2 12.1 12.8 13.2 14.3 15.0 16.4 18.1 19.1 20.9 21.7 23.24 3 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.4 15.1 16.6 18.3 19.3 21.2 22.0 23.54 4 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.5 15.3 16.8 18.5 19.5 21.4 22.2 23.94 5 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.7 15.4 17.0 18.7 19.8 21.7 22.5 24.24 6 12.5 13.2 13.7 14.8 15.6 17.2 18.9 20.0 22.0 22.8 24.5

4 7 12.6 13.4 13.8 15.0 15.8 17.3 19.1 20.2 22.2 23.1 24.84 8 12.7 13.5 13.9 15.1 15.9 17.5 19.3 20.4 22.5 23.3 25.14 9 12.8 13.6 14.0 15.3 16.1 17.7 19.6 20.7 22.7 23.6 25.44 10 12.9 13.7 14.2 15.4 16.2 17.9 19.8 20.9 23.0 23.9 25.74 11 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.5 16.4 18.0 20.0 21.1 23.3 24.2 26.05 0 13.2 14.0 14.4 15.7 16.5 18.2 20.2 21.3 23.5 24.4 26.3




121


Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 975: 1 61 15.8 18.3 21.35: 2 62 16.0 18.4 21.5 24.®5: 3 63 16.1 18.6 21.7

(SÔCsO

5: 4 64 16.3 18.8 21.95: 5 65 16.4 19.0 22.25: 6 66 16.5 19.1 22.4 m . f5: 7 67 16.7 19.3 22.6 | g i5: 8 68 16.8 19.5 22.8 2®„i5: 9 69 17.0 19.6 23.0 §©„§5: 10 70 17.1 19.8 23.2 M o l5: 11 71 17.2 20.0 23.5 W M6: 0 72 17.4 20.2 23.76- 1 73 17.5 20.3 23.96: 2 74 17.7 20.5 24.1 H ü6: 3 75 17.8 20.7 24.3 lüofl6: 4 76 17.9 20.9 24.6 28.46: 5 77 18.1 21.0 24.8 28.76: 6 78 18.2 21.2 25.0 28.96: 7 79 18.4 21.4 25.3 29.26: 8 80 18.5 21.6 25.5 29.56:9 81 18.7 21.8 25.7 29.8

6: 10 82 18.8 22.0 26.0 30.16: 11 83 19.0 22.2 26.2 30.47: 0 84 19.2 22.4 26.5 30.87: 1 85 19.3 22.6 26.7 31.17: 2 86 19.5 22.8 27.0 31.47: 3 87 19.7 23.0 27.3 31.77: 4 88 17.6 19.8 23.2 27.5 32.17: 5 89 17.8 20.0 23.4 27.8 32.47: 6 90 20.2 28.1 32.8

OMS 2007

.ffi/ffif f i ^ O r g a n l z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

122




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 977: 7 91 20,4 23.9 28.4 M U7: 8 92 20.6 24.1 28.7 33.57: 9 93 20.7 24.3 28.9

7: 10 94 20.9 24.5 29.2 34.27: 11 95 21.1 24.8 29.5 34.68: 0 96 21.3 25.0 29.8 34.98: 1 97 21.5 25.3 30.2 35.38: 2 98 21.7 25.5 30.5 35.78: 3 99 21.9 25.8 30.8 36.18: 4 100 22.1 26.0 31.1 36.58: 5 101 22.3 26.3 31.4 36.98: 6 102 22.6 26.6 31.8 37.48: 7 103 22.8 26.8 32.1 W M8: 8 104 23.0 27.1 32.5 38.28: 9 105 23.2 27.4 32.8 38.68: 10 106 23.4 27.6 33.2 39.18: 11 107 23.7 27.9 33.59: 0 108 23.9 28.2 33.9 40.09: 1 109 24.1 28.5 34.2 40.49: 2 110 24.4 28.8 34.6 40.99: 3 111 24.6 29.1 35.0 41.39: 4 112 24.8 29.4 35.3 41.89: 5 113 25.1 29.7 35.7 42.39: 6 114 25.3 30.0 36.1 42.79: 7 115 25.6 30.3 36.59: 8 116 25.8 30.6 36.9 R E9: 9 117 26.1 30.9 37.3 m .%9- 10 118 26.3 31.2 37.7 M .79: 11 119 26.6 31.5 38.1 45.210: 0 120 26.9 31.9 38.5 45.7

OMS 2007

V Œ W W r n V J f l)!№ ¡L u O I IMundial de la Salud


NACIMIENTO-2 AÑOS

123

LONGITUD Percentiles1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

45.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.045.5 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.146.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.346.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.447.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.547.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.648.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.748.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.849.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.949.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.0

50.0 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.150.5 2.8 29 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.251.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.451.5 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.552.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.652.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.853.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.953.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.154.0 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.354.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.4

55.0 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.655.5 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.856.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.956.5 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.157.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.357.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.558.0 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.658.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.8


124



LONGITUD Percentiles(cm) ! 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

59.0 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.7 ’ 7.059.5 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.7 6.9 i 7.2

60.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.0 7.360.5 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.2 7.561.0 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.761.5 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.5 7.862.0 5.4 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.062.5 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.6 7,8 8.163.0 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.0 8.363.5 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.9 8.1 8.464.0 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.2 8.664.5 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.1 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.7

65.0 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.965.5 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.066.0 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.6 Q Q

0.0 9.166.5 6.3 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.3 8.8 8.9 9.367.0 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.467.5 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.0 9.2 9.668.0 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.3 9.768.5 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.5 9.869.0 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.8 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.4 9.6 10.069.5 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.5 9.7 10.1

70.0 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.2 9.7 9.9 10.370.5 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.471.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.5




LWHo ch ild Growth Standards 2006

L o n g i t u d Percentiles(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

71.5 7.3 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.3 10.772.0 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.2 10.4 10.872.5 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.3 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.3 10.5 11.073.0 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.173.5 7.6 7.9 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.0 10.6 10.8 11.2

74.0 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.474.5 7.8 8.1 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.0 11.575.0 7.9 8.2 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.4 10.9 11.2 11.675.5 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.0 11.3 11.776.0 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.9 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.976.5 8.1 8.4 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.5 12.0

77.0 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.6 12.177.5 8.3 8.6 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.9 11.5 11.7 12.278.0 8.4 8.7 8.8 9.3 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.6 11.8 12.378.5 8.4 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.479.0 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.4 9.7 10.3 109 11.2 11.8 12.1 12.579.5 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.8 1C.4 11.0 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.7

80.0 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.4 11.1 11.4 12.0 12.3 12.880.5 8.7 9.1 9.2 9.7 10.C 10.5 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.4 12.981.0 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.6 11.3 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.081.5 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.7 11.4 11.7 12.3 12.6 13.182.0 9.0 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.2 10.8 11.5 11.8 12.5 12.7 13.282.5 9.1 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.3 10.9 11.6 11.9 12.6 12.8 13.383.0 9.2 9.5 9.7 10 1 10.4 11.0 11.7 12.0 12.7 13.0 13.583.5 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.1 13.684.0 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.9 12.3 12.9 13.2 13.7

4.5 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.4 12.0 12.4 13.1 13.3 13.9



LONGITUD Percentiles(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

85.0 9.6 9.9 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.5 13.2 13.5 14.085.5 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.6 12.3 12.7 13.3 13.6 14.186.0 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.8 11.1 11.7 12.4 12.8 13.5 13.7 14.386.5 9.9 10.2 10.4 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.6 13.9 14.487.0 10.0 10.3 10.5 11.0 11.4 12.0 12.7 13.1 13.7 14.0 14.687.5 10.1 10.4 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.8 13.2 13.9 14.2 14.788.0 10.2 10.6 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.0 14.3 14.988.5 10.3 10.7 10.9 11.4 11.7 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.2 14.4 15.089.0 10.4 10.8 11.0 11.5 11.8 12.5 13.2 13.6 14.3 14.6 15.289.5 10.5 10.9 11.1 11.6 11.9 12.6 13.3 13.7 14.4 14.7 15.3

90.0 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.7 13.4 13.8 14.6 14.9 15.490.5 10.7 11.1 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.6 14.0 14.7 15.0 15.691.0 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.9 12.3 13.0 13.7 14.1 14.8 15.1 15.791.5 10.9 11.3 11.5 12.0 12.4 13.1 13.8 14.2 15.0 15.3 15.992.0 11.0 11.4 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.1 15.4 16.092.5 11.1 11.5 11.7 12.3 12.6 13.3 14.1 14.5 15.2 15.5 16.193.0 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.4 12.7 13.4 14.2 14.6 15.4 15.7 16.393.5 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.5 14.3 14.7 15.5 15.8 16.494.0 11.4 11.8 12.0 12.6 12.9 13.7 14.4 14.9 15.6 16.0 '6.694.5 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.7 13.1 13.8 14.5 15.0 15.8 16.1 16.7

95.0 11.6 12.0 12.2 12.8 13.2 13.9 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.2 16.995.5 11.7 12.1 12.3 12.9 13.3 14.0 14.8 15.3 16.0 16.4 17.096.0 11.8 12.2 12.4 13.0 13.4 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.2 16 5 17.296.5 11.9 12.3 12.5 13.1 13.5 14.3 15.1 15.5 16.3 16.7 17.397.0 12.0 12.4 12.6 13.2 13.6 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.5 16 8 17.597.5 12.1 12.5 12.7 13.4 13.7 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.6 17.0 17.6




l o n g it u d Percentiles(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

98.0 12.2 12.6 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.6 15.5 15.9 16.8 17.1 17.898.5 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.1 16.9 17.3 18.099.0 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.7 16.2 17.1 17.4 18.199.5 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.8 14.2 15.0 15.9 16.4 17.2 17.6 18.3

100.0 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.4 15.2 16.0 16.5 17.4 17.8 18.5100.5 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 17.9 18.7101.0 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.1 18.8101.5 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.0102.0 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.2102.5 13.2 13.6 13.9 14.6 15.0 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.3 18.6 19.4103.0 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.2 16.0 17.0 17.5 18.4 18.8 19.6103.5 13.4 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.7 18.6 19.0 19.8104.0 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.0 15.4 16.3 17.3 17.8 18.8 19.2 20.0104.5 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.1 15.6 16.5 17.4 18.0 19.0 19.4 20.2

105.0 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.7 16.6 17.6 18.2 19.2 19.6 20.4105.5 13.9 14.4 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.8 17.8 18.4 19.4 19.8 20.6106.0 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.5 16.0 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.6 20.0 20.8106.5 14.1 14.6 14.9 15.7 16.2 17.1 18.1 18.7 19.7 20.2 21.0

107.0 14.2 14.8 15.0 15.8 16.3 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.9 20.4 21.2107.5 14.4 14.9 15.2 16.0 16.5 17.4 18.5 19.1 20.1 20.6 21.4108.0 14.5 15.0 15.3 16 1 16.6 17.6 18.7 19.3 20.3 20.8 21.7108.5 14.6 15.2 15.5 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.8 19.5 20.5 21.0 21.9109.0 14.7 15.3 15.6 16.4 16.9 17.9 19.0 19.6 20.8 21.2 22.1

109.5 14.9 15.4 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.1 19.2 19.8 21.0 21.4 22.3110.0 15.0 15.6 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.3 19.4 20.0 21.2 21.6 22.6

W H o Child Growth Standards 2006

128


2 - 5 AÑOS

ESTATURA P ercen tiles(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

65.0 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.165.5 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.266.0 6.4 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.1 8.4 8.8 9.0 9.366.5 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.1 9.567.0 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.3 9.667.5 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.5 8.7 9.2 9.4 9.8

68.0 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.5 9.968.5 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.5 9.7 10.069.0 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.6 9.8 10.269.5 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.8 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.7 9.9 10.370.0 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.9 10 10.570.5 7.2 7.5 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.2 10.6

71.0 7.3 7.6 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.1 10 3 10.771.5 7.4 7.7 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.2 10 10.972.0 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.3 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.4 10.6 11.072.5 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.0 10.5 10.7 11.173.0 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.2 9.8 10.1 10.6 10 3 11.373.5 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.6 8.8 9.3 9.9 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.4

74.0 7.8 8.1 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.574.5 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.4 11.0 11.2 11.775.0 8.0 8.3 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.1 11,3 11.875.5 8.1 8.4 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.976.0 8.2 8.5 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.076.5 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.1

77.0 8.3 8.6 8.8 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.9 11.5 11.8 12.377.5 8.4 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.6 11.9 12.4


129



e s t a t u r a Percentiles!(cm ) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

78.0 8.5 8.8 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.578.5 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.5 9.7 1C.3 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.1 12.679.0 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.8 1C.4 11.0 11.3 12.0 12.2 12.779.5 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.5 11.1 11.4 12.1 12.3 12.8

80.0 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.7 10.0 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.2 12.4 12.980.5 8.9 9.2 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.3 12.5 13.081.0 8.9 9.3 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.8 11.4 11.8 12.4 12.6 13.181.5 9.0 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.5 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.382.0 9.1 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.4 11.0 11.6 12.0 12.6 12.9 13.482.5 9.2 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.7 12.1 12.7 13.0 13.5

83.0 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.2 12.9 13.1 13.683.5 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.3 12.0 12.3 13.0 13.3 13.884.0 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.4 12.1 12.5 13.1 13.4 13.984.5 9.6 9.9 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.6 13.3 13.5 14.185.0 9.7 10.1 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.4 13.7 14.285.5 9.8 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.8 12.5 12.8 13.5 13.8 14.3

86.0 9.9 10.3 10.5 11.0 11.3 11.9 12.6 13.0 13.7 13.9 14.586.5 10.0 10.4 10.6 11.1 11.4 12.0 12.7 13.1 13.8 14.1 14.687.0 10.1 10.5 10.7 11.2 11.5 12.2 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.2 14.887.5 10.2 10.6 10.8 11.3 11.6 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.1 14.4 14.988.0 10.3 10.7 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.2 14.5 15.188.5 10.5 10.8 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.5 13.2 13.6 14.4 14.6 15.2

89.0 10.6 10.9 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.6 13.4 13.8 14.5 14.8 15.489.5 10.7 11.0 11.2 11.8 12.1 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.6 14.9 15,590.0 10.8 11.1 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.9 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.1 15.6




ESTA TU RA Percentiles(cm ) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

90.5 10.9 11.2 11.4 12.0 12.3 13.0 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.2 15.891.0 11.0 11.3 11.5 12.1 12.4 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.0 15.3 15.991.5 11.0 11.4 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.2 14.0 14.4 15.2 15.5 16.1

92.0 11.1 11.5 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 15.6 16.292.5 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.4 15.7 16.393.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.6 14.4 14.8 15.6 15 9 16.593.5 11.4 11.8 12.0 12.6 13.0 13.7 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.0 16.694.0 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.7 13.1 13.8 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.1 16.894.5 11.6 12.0 12.2 12.8 13.2 13.9 14.7 15.2 16.0 16 3 16.9

95.0 11.7 12.1 12.4 12.9 13.3 14.1 14.9 15.3 16.1 16 4 17.195.5 11.8 12.2 12.5 13.1 13.4 14.2 15.0 15.4 16.2 16 6 17.296.0 11.9 12.3 12.6 13.2 13.6 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.4 16 17.496.5 12.0 12.4 12.7 13.3 13.7 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.5 16.9 17.597.0 12.1 12.5 12.8 13.4 13.8 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.7 17 0 17.797.5 12.2 12.7 12.9 13.5 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.8 172 17.9

98.0 12.3 12.8 13.0 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.7 16.1 17.0 17.3 18098.5 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.2 14.9 15.8 16.3 17.2 17.5 18.299.0 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.3 17.7 18.49<>.5 12.7 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.6 17 5 17.8 18.5

100.0 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7

100.5 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.8 18.2 18.9

101.0 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 í 6.5 17.1 18.0 18.4 19. i101.5 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.2 18.5 19.3io :.i 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.1 15.9 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.7 19,5102.5 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.1 17 0 17 6 18.5 18.9 19.7

Growth Standards 2006

131



ESTATURA Percentiles! (cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

103.0 13.4 13.9 14.2 14.9 15.3 16.2 17.2 17.7 18.7 19.1 19.9

103.5 13.6 14.0 14.3 15.0 15.5 16.4 17.3 17.9 18.9 19.3 20.1

104 0 13.7 14.2 14.4 15.2 15.6 16.5 17.5 18.1 19.1 19.5 20.3

104.5 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.3 15.8 16.7 17.7 18.2 19.2 19.7 20.5

105.0 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.4 15.9 16.8 17.8 18.4 19.4 19.9 20.7105.5 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.6 16.1 17.0 18.0 18.6 19.6 20.1 20.9106.0 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.7 16.2 17.2 18.2 18.8 19.8 20.3 21.1106.5 14.3 14.8 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.4 19.0 20.0 20.5 21.3

107.0 14.4 14.9 15.2 16.0 16.5 17.5 18.5 19.1 20.2 20.7 21.5107.5 14.5 15.1 15.4 16.2 16.7 17.7 18.7 19.3 20.4 20.9 21.7108.0 14.7 15.2 15.5 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.9 19.5 20.6 21.1 22.0108.5 14.8 15.3 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.0 19.1 19.7 20.8 21.3 22.2109.0 14.9 15.5 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.2 19.3 19.9 21.1 21.5 22.4109.5 15.1 15.6 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.3 19.5 20.1 21.3 21.7 22.7

110.0 15.2 15.8 16.1 16.9 17.5 18.5 19.7 20.3 21.5 22.0 22.9110.5 15.3 15.9 16.2 17.1 17.6 18.7 19.9 20.5 21.7 22.2 23.1111.0 15.5 16.1 16.4 17.2 17.8 18.9 20.1 20.7 21.9 22.4 23.4111.5 15.6 16.2 16.5 17.4 18.0 19.1 20.3 20.9 22.1 22.6 23.6112.0 15.7 16.3 16.7 17.6 18.1 19.2 20.5 21.1 22.4 22.9 23.9112.5 15.9 16.5 16.8 17.7 18.3 19.4 20.7 21.4 22.6 23.1 24.1

113.0 16.0 16.6 17,0 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.9 21.6 22.8 23.4 24.4113.5 16.2 16.8 17.1 18.1 18.7 19.8 21.1 21.8 23.1 23.6 24.6114.0 16.3 17.0 17.3 18.2 18.8 20.0 21.3 22.0 23.3 23.8 24.9114.5 16.5 17.1 17.5 18.4 19.0 20.2 21.5 22.2 23.5 24.1 25.2

1 ^ 115.0 16.6 17.3 17.6 18.6 19.2 20.4 21.7 22.4 23.8 24.3 25.4

W H 0 Child G row th Standards 2006



ESTATURA Percentiles(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

115.5 16.8 17.4 17.8 18.7 19.4 20.6 21.9 22.7 24.0 24.6 25.7116.0 16.9 17.6 17.9 18.9 19.5 20.8 22.1 22.9 24.3 24.8 25.9116.5 17.1 17.7 18.1 19.1 19.7 21.0 22.3 23.1 24.5 25.1 26.2117.0 17.2 17.9 18.3 19.3 19.9 21.2 22.5 23.3 24.7 25.3 26.5117.5 17.4 18.0 18.4 19.4 20.1 21.4 22.8 23.6 25.0 25.6 26.7118.0 17.5 18.2 18.6 19.6 20.3 21.6 23.0 23.8 25.2 25.8 27.0118.5 17.7 18.4 18.7 19.8 20.4 21.8 23.2 24.0 25.5 26.1 27.3

119.0 17.8 18.5 18.9 20.0 20.6 22.0 23.4 24.2 25.7 26.3 27.5119.5 17.9 18.7 19.1 20.1 20.8 22.2 23.6 24.5 26.0 26.6 27.8120.0 18.1 18.8 19.2 20.3 21.0 22.4 23.8 24.7 26.2 26.8 28.1



NACIMIENTO-2 AÑOS

133

l o n g i t u d Percentiles(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

45.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.145.5 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.246.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.346.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.447.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.547.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.648.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.748.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.849.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.949.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1

50.0 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.250.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.351.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.451.5 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.652.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.752.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.953.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.053.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 bo 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.0 5.254.0 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.354.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5

55.0 3.7 3.9 3 9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.755.5 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.856.0 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.056.5 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.257.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.357.5 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.2 6.558.0 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.758.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.8

* « 0 Child Growth Standards 2006

134

TABLA 49PESO (Kg) POR LONGITUD DE NIÑAS


L O N G I T U D Percentiles(cm ) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

59.0 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.6 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.7 7.059.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.2

60.0 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.0 7.360.5 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.561.0 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.3 7.661.5 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.862.0 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.062.5 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.163.0 5.4 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.363.5 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.0 8.464.0 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.2 8.564.5 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.7

65.0 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.5 8.865.5 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.066.0 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.0 8.5 8.7 9.166.5 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.367.0 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.5 8.0 8.3 8.8 9.0 9.467.5 6.2 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.568.0 6.3 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.768.5 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.2 9.4 bo69.0 6.5 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.5 9.969.5 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.6 8.1 8.6 8.9 9.4 9.6 10.0

70.0 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.5 9.7 10.2

70.5 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.3

71.0 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.0 10.4




L t J & lT U D Percentiles| ( c m ) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

71.5 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.7 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.9 10.1 10.572.0 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.4 10.0 10.2 10.772.5 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.1 10.3 10.873.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.4 10.973.5 7.2 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.3 10.6 11.0

74.0 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.274.5 7.4 7.7 7.8 8.3 8.5 9.1 9.6 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.375.0 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.475.5 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.8 10.2 10.8 11.0 11.576.0 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.9 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.676.5 7.7 8.0 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.4 11.0 11.2 11.7

77.0 7.8 8.1 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.5 11.1 11.3 11.877.5 7.9 8.2 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.978.0 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.7 10.3 10.7 11.3 11.5 12.178.5 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.4 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.279.0 8.1 8.4 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.9 10.5 10.9 11.5 11.8 12.379.5 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.1 9.4 10.0 10.6 11.0 11.6 11.9 12.4

80.0 8.3 8.6 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.580.5 8.3 8.7 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.8 11.2 11.9 12.1 12.781.0 8.4 8.8 8.9 9.4 9.7 1G.3 10 9 11.3 12.0 12.2 12.881.5 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.5 9.8 1C.4 11.1 11.4 12.1 12.4 12.982.0 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.5 11.2 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.182.5 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.7 10.0 10.6 11.3 11.7 12.4 12.6 13.283.0 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.7 11.4 11.8 12.5 12.8 13.383.5 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.9 11.5 11.9 12.6 12.9 13.584.0 9.0 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.3 11.0 11.7 12.1 12.8 13,1 13,6

9.1 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.1 11.8 12.2 12.9 13.2 13.8

H o Child Growth Standards 2006

136



L O N G IT U D Percentiles(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

85.0 9.2 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.2 11.9 12.3 13.0 13.3 13.985.5 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.4 10.7 11.3 12.1 12.5 13.2 13.5 14.186.0 9.4 9.8 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.5 12.2 12.6 13.3 13.6 14.286.5 9.5 9.9 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.6 12.3 12.7 13.5 13.8 14.487.0 9.6 10.0 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.7 12.5 12.9 13.6 13.9 14.587.5 9.7 10.1 10.3 10.8 11.2 11.8 12.6 13.0 13.8 14 1 14.788.0 9.8 10.2 10.4 10.9 11.3 12.0 12.7 13.2 13.9 14.2 14.988.5 9.9 10.3 10.5 11.0 11.4 12.1 12.9 13.3 14.1 14.4 15.089.0 10.0 10.4 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.2 13.0 13.4 14.2 14,5 15.289.5 10.1 10.5 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.3 13.1 13.6 14.4 14.7 15.3

90.0 10.2 10.6 10.8 11.4 11.8 12.5 13.3 13.7 14.5 14.8 15.590.5 10.3 10.7 10.9 11.5 11.9 12.6 13.4 13.8 14.6 15.0 15.691.0 10.4 10.8 11.0 11.6 12.0 12.7 13.5 14.0 14.8 15.1 15.891.5 10.5 10.9 11.1 11.7 12.1 12.8 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.3 15.992.0 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.8 12.2 13.0 13.8 14.2 15.1 15.4 16.192.5 10.7 11.1 11.3 12.0 12.3 13.1 13.9 14.4 15.2 15.6 16393.0 10.8 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.2 14.0 14.5 15.4 15.7 16.493.5 10.9 11.3 11.6 12.2 12.6 13.3 14.2 14.7 15.5 15.9 16.694.0 11.0 11.4 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.5 14.3 14.8 15.7 16.0 16.794.5 11.1 11.5 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.6 14.4 14.9 15.8 16.2 16.9'

95.0 11.2 11.6 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.7 14.6 15.1 16.0 16,3 17.0

95.5 11.3 11.8 12.0 12.6 13.0 13.8 14.7 15.2 16.1 16.5 17.2

96.0 11.4 11.9 12.1 12.7 13.2 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.3 16.6 17.4

96.5 11.5 12.0 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.1 15.0 15.5 16.4 16.8 17.5

97.0 11.6 12.1 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.2 15.1 15.6 16.6 16.9 17.7

97.5 11.7 12.2 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.4 15.3 15.8 16.7 17.1 17.9


137



l o n g i t u d Percentiles(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

98.0 11.8 12.3 12.5 13.2 13.6 14.5 15.4 15.9 16.9 17.3 18.098.5 11.9 12.4 12.7 13.3 13.8 14.6 15.5 16.1 17.0 17.4 18.299.0 12.0 12.5 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.8 15.7 16.2 17.2 17.6 18.499.5 12.2 12.6 12.9 13.6 14.0 14.9 15.8 16.4 17.4 17.8 18.5

100.0 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.7 14.1 15.0 16.0 16.5 17.5 17.9 18.7100.5 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.9101.0 12.5 13.0 13.2 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.1101.5 12.6 13.1 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.5 16.4 17.0 18.0 18.5 19.3102.0 12.7 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.2 18.2 18.6 19.5102.5 12.8 13.3 13.6 14.4 14.8 15.8 16.8 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.7103.0 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.5 15.0 15.Ç 16.9 17.5 18.6 19.0 19.9103.5 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.1 17.1 17.7 18.8 19.2 20.1104.0 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.3 17.9 19.0 19.4 20.3104.5 13.3 13.9 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.4 17.4 18.1 19.1 19.6 20.5

105.0 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.5 17.6 18.2 19.3 19.8 20.7105.5 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.7 17.8 18.4 19.5 20.0 20.9106.0 13.7 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.0 18.6 19.7 20.2 21.1106.5 13 9 14.4 14.7 15.5 16.0 17.1 18.2 18.8 20.0 20.4 21.4

107.0 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.7 16.2 17.2 18.4 19.C 20.2 20.6 21.6107.5 14.1 14.7 15.0 15.8 16.4 17.4 18.5 19.2 20.4 20.9 21.8108.0 14.3 14.8 15.1 16.0 16.5 17.6 18.7 19.4 20.6 21.1 22.1108.5 14.4 15.0 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.8 18.9 19.6 20.8 21.3 22.3109.0 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.3 16.9 18.0 19.1 19.8 21.0 21.5 22.5109.5 14.7 15.3 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.1 19.3 20.0 21.3 21.8 22.8110.0 14.9 15.4 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.3 19.5 20.2 21.5 22.0 23.0

Child Growth Standards 2006

138


2 - 5 AÑOS

ESTATURA Percentiles(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

65.0 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.065.5 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.6 8.8 9.266.0 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.366.5 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.6 8.1 8.3 8.8 9.0 9.467.0 6.3 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.667.5 6.4 6.6 6,7 7.1 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.3 9.7

68.0 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.4 9.868.5 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.5 10.069.0 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.1 8.6 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.169.5 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.6 9.8 10.270.0 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.7 9.9 10.370.5 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.5

71.0 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.671.5 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.6 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.772.0 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.7 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.4 10.872.5 7.2 7.5 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.8 9.4 9.7 10.3 10.5 11.073.0 7.3 7.6 7.7 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.5 9.8 10.4 10.6 11.173.5 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.6 9.9 10.5 10.7 11.2

74.0 7.4 7.7 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.0 10.6 10.8 11.374.5 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.8 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.475.0 7.6 7.9 8.0 8.5 8.7 9.3 9.9 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.575.5 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.6 8.8 9.4 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.7

76.0 7.7 8.0 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.5 10.1 10.4 11.0 11.3 11.8

76.5 7.8 8.1 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.4 11.9

77.0 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.6 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.0

77.5 8.0 8.3 8.4 8.9 9.2 9.7 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.1




E s t a t u r a Percentiles(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

■' -

78.0 8.0 8.4 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.278.5 8.1 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.6 10.9 11.6 11.8 12.379.0 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.2 9.4 10.0 10.7 11.0 11.7 11.9 12.579.5 8.3 8.6 8.8 9.2 9.5 10.1 10.8 11.1 11.8 12.1 12.6

80.0 8.4 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.2 12.780.5 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.4 9.7 10.3 11.0 11.4 12.0 12.3 12.881.0 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.4 11.1 11.5 12.2 12.4 13.081.5 8.6 9.0 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.3 12.6 13.182.0 8.7 9.1 9.3 9.7 10.1 10.7 11.3 11.7 12.4 12.7 13.282.5 8.8 9.2 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.8 11.5 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.4

83.0 8.9 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.6 12.0 12.7 13.0 13.583.5 9.0 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.4 Î1.0 11.7 12.1 12.8 13.1 13.784.0 9.1 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.8 12.2 13.0 13.3 13.884.5 9.2 9.6 9.8 10.3 10.6 11.3 12.0 12.4 13.1 13.4 14.085.0 9.3 9.7 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.4 12.1 12.5 13.2 13.5 14.185.5 9.4 9.8 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.7 13.4 13.7 14.3

86.0 9.5 9.9 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.6 12.4 12.8 13.5 13.8 14.486.5 9.6 10.0 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.8 12.5 12.9 13.7 14.0 14.687.0 9.7 10.1 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.6 13.1 13.8 14.1 14.887.5 9.9 10.2 1C.4 11.0 11.3 12.0 12.8 13.2 14.0 14.3 14.988.0 10.0 10.3 1C.5 11.1 11.4 12.1 12.9 13.3 14.1 14.4 15.188.5 10.1 10.4 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.3 13.0 13.5 14.3 14.6 15.2

89.0 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.4 13.2 13.6 14.4 14.7 15.489.5 10.3 10.6 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.5 13.3 13.8 14.6 14.9 15.5# 9 0 J 10.4 10.8 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.6 13.4 13.9 14.7 15.0 15.7

r ,,0 Child Growth Standards 2006

140



ESTATURA Percentiles ---

(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

90.5 10.5 10.9 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.8 13.6 14.0 14.9 15.2 15.991.0 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.8 12.1 12.9 13.7 14.2 15.0 15.3 16.091.5 10.7 11.1 11.3 11.9 12.3 13.0 13.8 14.3 15.1 15.5 16.2

92.C 10.8 11.2 11.4 12.0 12.4 13.1 14.0 14.4 15.3 15.6 16.392.5 10.9 11.3 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.3 14.1 14.6 15.4 15.8 16.593.0 11.0 11.4 11.6 12.2 12.6 13.4 14.2 14.7 15.6 15.9 16.693.5 11.1 11.5 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.5 14.4 14.9 15.7 16 1 16.894.0 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.6 14.5 15.0 15.9 16.2 16.994.5 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.6 13.0 13.8 14.6 15.1 16.0 16.4 17.1

95.0 11.4 11.8 12.0 12.7 13.1 13.9 14.8 15.3 16.2 16.5 17.395.5 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.8 13.2 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.3 16.7 17.496.0 11.6 12.0 12.3 12.9 13.3 14.1 15.0 15.6 16.5 16.9 17.696.5 11.7 12.1 12.4 13.0 13.4 14.3 15.2 15.7 16.6 17.0 17.897.0 11.8 12.2 12.5 13.1 13.6 14.4 15.3 15.8 16.8 17.2 17.997.5 11.9 12.3 12.6 13.3 13.7 14.5 15.5 16.0 16.9 17.3 18.1

98.0 12.0 12.4 12.7 13.4 13.8 14.7 15.6 16.1 17.1 17.5 18.398.5 12.1 12.6 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.8 15.7 16.3 17.3 17.7 18.499.0 12.2 12.7 12.9 13.6 14.1 14.9 15.9 16.4 17.4 17.8 18.699.5 12.3 12.8 13.0 13.8 14.2 15.1 16.0 16.6 17.6 18.0 18.8

100.0 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.2 16.2 16.8 17.8 18,2 19.0100.5 12.5 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.5 15.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.2

101.0 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.1 14.6 15.5 16.5 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.4101.5 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.3 14.7 15.7 16.7 17.2 18.3 18.7 19.5102.0 12.9 13.4 13.7 14.4 14 9 15.8 16.8 17.4 18.5 18.9 19.7102.5 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.5 15.0 16.0 17.0 17.6 18.7 19.1 19.9


141



e s t a t u r a Percentiles,— .------- --

_í_cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

103.0 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.7 15.2 16.1 17.2 17.8 18.8 19.3 20.2103.5 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.3 17.3 17.9 19.0 19.5 20.4

104.0 13.4 13.9 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.4 17.5 18.1 19.2 19.7 20.6104.5 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.6 17.7 18.3 19.4 19.9 20.8105.0 13.6 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.8 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.1 21.0105.5 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.1 18.7 19.8 20.3 21.2106.0 13.9 14.5 14.8 15.6 16.1 17.1 18.2 18.9 20.0 20.5 21.4106.5 14.1 14.6 14.9 15.7 16.3 17.3 18.4 19.1 20.2 20.7 21.7

107.0 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.5 18.6 19.3 20.5 21.0 21.9107.5 14.3 14.9 15.2 16.1 16.6 17.7 18.8 19.5 20.7 21.2 22.1108.0 14.5 15.0 15.4 16.2 16.8 17.8 19.0 19.7 20.9 21.4 22.4108.5 14.6 15.2 15.5 16.4 16.9 18.0 19.2 19.9 21.1 21.6 22.6109.0 14.8 15.4 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.2 19.4 20.1 21.4 21.9 22.9109.5 14.9 15.5 15.8 16.7 17.3 18.4 19.6 20.3 21.6 22.1 23.1

110.0 15.1 15.7 16.0 16.9 17.5 18.6 19.8 20.6 21.8 22.4 23.4110.5 15.2 15.8 16.2 17.1 17.7 18.8 20.1 20.8 22.1 22.6 23.7111.0 15.4 16.0 16.3 17.3 17.8 19.0 20.3 21.0 22.3 22.8 23.9111.5 15.5 16.2 16.5 17.4 18.0 19.2 20.5 21.2 22.6 23.1 24.2112.0 15.7 16.3 16.7 17.6 18.2 19.4 20.7 21.5 22.8 23.4 24.5112.5 15.9 16.5 16.8 17.8 18.4 19.6 20.9 21.7 23.1 23.6 24.7

113.0 16.0 16.7 17.0 18.0 18.6 19.8 21.2 21.9 23.3 23.9 25.0113.5 16.2 16.8 17.2 18.2 18.8 20.0 21.4 22.2 23 6 24.1 25.3U 4.0 16.3 17.0 17.4 18.4 19.0 20.2 21.6 22.4 23.8 24.4 25.6114.5 16.5 17.2 17.5 18.5 19.2 20.5 21.8 22.6 24.1 24.7 25.8

Ü & L 16.7 17.3 17.7 18.7 19.4 20.7 22.1 22.9 24.3 24.9 26.1

0 Child Growth Standards 2006

142



ESTATURA Percentiles(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99J

115.5 16.8 17.5 17.9 18.9 19.6 20.9 22.3 23.1 24.6 25.2 26,4116.0 17.0 17.7 18.1 19.1 19.8 21.1 22.5 23.4 24.9 25.5 26.7116.5 17.2 17.9 18.3 19.3 20.0 21.3 22.8 23.6 25.1 25.7 27.0117.0 17.3 18.0 18.4 19.5 20.2 21.5 23.0 23.8 25.4 26.0 27.3117.5 17.5 18.2 18.6 19.7 20.4 21.7 23.2 24.1 25.6 26.3 27.5118.C 17.7 18.4 18.8 19.9 20.6 22.0 23.5 24.3 25.9 26.5 27.8118.5 17.8 18.6 19.0 20.1 20.8 22.2 23.7 24.6 26.2 26.8 28.1

119.0 18.0 18.7 19.1 20.3 21.0 22.4 23.9 24.8 26.4 27.1 28.4119.5 18.2 18.9 19.3 20.5 21.2 22.6 24.2 25.1 26.7 27.4 28.712C.0 18.3 19.1 19.5 20.6 21.4 22.8 24.4 25.3 27.0 27.6 29.0


143

TA9LA 51INCREMENTOS DE PESO TRIMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑOS

NACIMIENTO - 24 MESES (PERCENTILES)


■jiwalos Percentiles[(»eses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

0-3 1733 j 1960 2083 2409 2608 2989 3383 3600 3972 4119 44011-4 1415 1621 1733 2031 2214 2565 2931 3132 3480 3618 38822-5 1011 1187 1284 1542 1702 2012 2337 2518 2833 2958 31993-6 704 856 940 1166 1307 1582 1874 2038 2323 2438 26594-7 496 632 707 910 1038 1289 1558 1709 1975 2082 22895-8 355 480 550 739 859 1096 1350 1494 1748 1850 20496-9 249 369 436 618 733 962 1208 1348 1595 1694 18887-10' 1S2 280 346 526 639 865 1108 1246 1489 1587 17788-11 86 205 271 452 567 793 1036 1173 1414 1511 17009-12 21 142 210 393 509 738 98? 1120 1360 1457 164410-13 -35 90 159 347 465 696 942 1080 1320 1416 160211-14 -80 48 119 310 430 665 913 1051 1291 1387 157112-15 -115 16 88 283 404 641 891 1029 1269 1364 154713-16 -141 -8 65 263 385 624 874 101? 1252 1347 152914-17 -159 -25 49 248 372 611 861 1000 1239 1334 151515-18 -171 -36 38 238 362 602 852 991 1230 1324 150516-19 -177 -42 32 231 355 595 846 984 1223 1317 149917-20 -180 -46 28 227 351 590 841 979 1218 1313 149418-21 -180 -47 26 224 347 586 836 975 1214 1308 149019-22 -180 -49 24 220 342 580 829 968 1207 1302 148420-23 83 -53 19 213 334 571 819 957 1196 1291 147321-24 -’89 -61 10 20? 322 557 804 941 1179 1274 1455


r g a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salue

144

TABLA 52INCREMENTOS DE PESO TRIMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑAS


Tablas SimplificadasIntervalos Percentiles(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

0-3 1493 1681 1784 2067 2247 2604 2992 3215 3610 3772 40891-4 1293 1453 1542 1785 1941 2254 2600 2799 3159 3307 36002-5 983 1120 1197 1409 1545 1819 2123 2299 2619 2751 30133-6 718 843 913 1106 1229 1478 1752 1911 2197 2315 25494-7 507 627 694 878 995 1230 1488 1636 T901 2009 22235-8 342 461 528 710 825 1055 1305 1447 1700 1803 20056-9 212 333 400 582 697 925 1170 1309 1554 1653 18467-10 113 234 301 484 598 824 1066 1202 1442 1538 17248-11 40 162 230 413 528 753 992 1126 1360 1454 16369-12 -11 113 181 366 481 706 944 1077 1308 1401 1579'10-13 -49 78 147 334 451 677 914 1046 1275 1366 154211-14 -79 51 122 311 429 656 894 1025 1252 1342 151512-15 -102 30 102 294 413 642 880 1012 1239 I328 150013-16 -120 14 88 283 403 634 875 1007 1235 1325 149714-17 -131 4 78 275 397 631 875 1010 1241 1333 150815-18 -139 -4 70 269 392 629 877 1014 1251 1344 152416-19 -147 -12 62 261 385 625 877 1017 1258 1354 153817-20 -155 -21 53 252 376 618 873 1015 1261 1359 154818-21 -163 -30 43 241 366 609 867 1011 1262 1361 155419-22 -172 41 32 229 354 598 859 1005 1260 1362 155920-23 -181 -52 20 216 340 585 848 996 1255 1359 156021-24 -190 -63 8 202 326 571 834 984 1246 1351 1556

Esiándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento OMS 2009

^ » O r g a n i z a c i ó nW Mundial de la Salud

145

TABLA 53INCREMENTOS DE PESO SEMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑOS


Hablas Simplificadas

Iffirvalos PercentilesIneses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

0-6 2940 3229 3387 38io 4072 4580 5114 5412 o929 6136 65341-7 2342 2611 2759 3157 3406 3893 4411 4701 5210 5413 58092-8 1736 1968 2096 2443 2662 3093 3555 3816 4275 4461 48213-9 1319 1523 1636 1945 2141 2530 2949 3188 3609 3779 41124-10 1030 1217 1321 1607 1789 2152 2546 2771 3169 3331 36475-11 806 982 1080 1351 1524 1871 2249 2465 2849 3005 33116-12 642 813 909 1175 1346 1688 2062 2277 2658 2813 31167-13 515 683 778 1042 1212 1553 1927 2141 2521 2675 29788-14 415 582 676 938 1106 1445 1816 2028 2404 2557 28569-15 341 506 599 858 1024 1359 1725 1934 2304 2453 274610-16 291 455 547 805 970 1301 1662 1868 2232 2379 266511-17 258 422 515 772 937 1267 1624 1827 2184 2329 260912-18 236 400 493 750 914 1241 1593 1793 2143 2284 255813-19 221 386 479 735 898 1222 1569 1765 2108 2246 251314-20 212 377 470 725 887 1207 1549 1741 2077 2212 247215-21 206 372 465 719 880 1196 1533 1721 2050 2182 243516-22 202 368 460 713 872 1184 1515 1700 2021 2150 239717-23 198 363 455 706 863 1171 1496 1677 1992 2117 235818-24 195 360 451 700 85b 1158 1478 1656 1964 2086 2321


146

TABLA 54INCREMENTOS DE PESO SEMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑAS



0-6 2701 2924 3049 3395 3620 4079 4597 4902 5462 5697 61701-7 2174 2381 2498 2822 3033 3462 3946 4231 4753 4971 54092-8 1684 1877 1985 2286 2480 2878 3324 3586 4063 4262 46603-9 1279 1461 1563 •*846 2030 2403 2821 3064 3506 3689 4054

4-10 964 1140 1240 1514 1692 2052 2451 2682 3099 3271 36105-11 725 900 999 1271 1446 1799 2186 2409 2807 2969 32886-12 549 725 824 1097 1271 1618 1996 2211 2592 2746 30477-13 425 603 702 975 1147 1489 1857 2065 2430 2577 28628-14 340 519 619 891 1063 1400 1760 1962 2314 2454 272§9-15 284 465 565 838 1009 1343 1697 1895 2238 2375 263810-16 249 431 532 805 975 1309 1660 1855 2194 2329 258811-17 230 412 513 785 956 1288 1639 4 834 2173 2307 256612-18 221 401 501 772 942 1275 1627 1823 2163 2299 256013 19 216 394 492 762 931 1264 1617 1815 2158 2296 256014-20 211 386 484 751 920 1253 1608 1807 2155 2294 256315-21 204 377 474 740 908 1242 1599 1800 2151 2292 256516-22 193 365 46i 726 894 1228 1586 1788 2143 2285 256117-23 178 348 444 708 876 1210 1569 1772 2128 2271 254918-24 161 330 425 689 857 1191 1551 1754 2111 2254 2533


147

TABLA 55NCREMENTOS DE PESO (g) POR GRUPOS DE PESO

DE NACIMIENTO NIÑOS(a)

Edad(días) 2000-2500

Peso de Nacim iento (g) 2500-3000 3000-3500 3500-4000 4000+ Todos

0-7 Mediana 150 150 150 150 50 150°p 25 _* 0 0 0 -50 0» 1 0 -150 -150 -250 -250 150Vei O -200 -250 -300 -250 ‘250(n) (V) (88) (142) (100) (46) (383)

7-14 Mediana 275 250 250 250 275 250p 25 150 150 100 150 150p 10 _* 0 50 0 50 0P 5 _* -100 -50 -50 -100 -50(n) (6) (88) (141) (100) (46) (381)

14-28 Mediana 600 700 650 700 725 650p 25 _* 550 550 500 550 550p 10 _* 450 450 400 400 450p 5 _* 450 350 350 400 350(n) (7) (95) (154) (113) (48) (417)

28-42 Mediana 600 550 550 550 548 550p 25 _* 500 450 450 450 450p 10 _* 350 350 350 300 350P 5 _* 300 300 300 300 300(n) (7) (95) (156) (113) (46) (417)

42-60 Mediana 450 650 650 650 611 650p 25 _* 550 500 500 400 500p 10 _* 450 400 400 300 400P 5 450 350 350 217 350(n) (7) (96^ (153) (113) (47) (416)

y Estándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento QMS 2009Nota ; * .

°PResultados basados en percentiles empiricosn es demasiado pequeño para estimar los percentiles máspercentil

bajos

(a) Evaluación de la ganancia de peso durante los primeros dos m eses de lactancia materna exclusiva

148

TABLA 56INCREMENTOS DE PESO (g/d) POR GRUPOS DE PESO

DE NACIMIENTO NIÑOS«3»

(a) Evaluación de la ganancia de peso durante los prim eros dos m eses de lactancia materna exclusiva

149

TABLA 57INCREMENTOS DE PESO (g) POR GRUPOS DE PESO

DE NACIMIENTO NIÑAS(a)

Edad(días) 2000-2500

Peso de Nacimiento (g) 2500-3000 3000-3500 3500-4000 4000+ Todos

0-7 Mediana 0 150 100 100 150 100°p 25 0 0 0 0 0p 10 -100 -100 -150 -100 -100P 5 -150 -200 -250 -200 -200(n) (18) (109) (147) (85) (25) (384)

7-14 Mediana 200 200 200 200 200 200p 25 _* 100 100 100 100 100p 10 0 0 0 50 0P 5 _* -100 -50 -100 0 -50(n) (18) (108) (147) (84) (25) (382)

14-28 Mediana 500 600 550 550 600 550p 25 _* 450 436 450 450 450O _* 400 350 300 300 350P 5 _* 300 300 250 200 300(n) (20) (124) (176) (93) (28) (441)

28-42 Mediana 500 500 465 457 525 500p 25 382 400 325 375 382p 10 300 300 295 300 300P 5 300 250 200 300 250(n) (20) (127) (174) (92) (28) (441)

42-60 Mediana 550 550 500 585 550 550P 25 _* 400 400 408 334 400p _* 300 300 350 155 300P 5 _* 300 289 250 150 288(n) (18) (127) (175) (92) (28) (440)


: Resultados basados en percentiles empíricos * : n es demasiado pequeño para estimar los percentiles más bajosP : percentil

ía) Evaluación de la ganancia de peso durante los primeros dos meses de lactancia materna exclusiva

O r g a n i z a c i ó nW Mundial de la Salud

150

TABLA 58INCREMENTOS DE PESO (g/d) POR GRUPOS DE PESO

DE NACIMIENTO NIÑAS(a)

Edad Peso de Nacimiento (g)(días) 2000-2500 2500-3000 3000-3500 3500-4000 4000+ Todos

0-7 Mediana 0 21 14 14 21 14°p 25 0 0 0 0 0plO _* -14 -14 -21 -14 -14P 5 -21 -29 -36 -29 -29(n) (18) (109) (147) (85) (25) (384)

7-14 Mediana 29 29 29 29 29 29p 25 _* 14 14 14 14 14p 0 0 0 7 0P 5 -12 -7 -14 0 -7(n) (18) (108) (147) (84) (25) (382)

14-28 Mediana 36 43 39 42 44 39p 25 33 32 32 31 32plO 29 25 23 22 25P 5 21 21 18 17 21(n) (20) (124) (176) (93) (28) (441)

28-42 Mediana 36 36 35 32 38 35p 25 27 28 25 26 27p lO 23 21 18 21 21P 5 21 18 15 21 18(n) (20) (127) (174) (92) (28) (441)

42-60 Mediana 29 31 27 32 29 29p 25 23 21 23 20 22p _* 19 18 19 9 18P 5 17 15 13 9 15(n) (18) (127) (175) (92) (281 (440)


Nota*

: Resultados basados en percentiles empíricos : n es demasiado pequeño para estimar los percentiles más bajos

p : percentil(a) Evaluación de la ganancia de peso durante los primeros dos meses de lactancia materna e x c lu s iv a

^ O r g a n i z a c i ó nl" Mundial de la Salud

TABLA 59INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD TRIMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑOS


Tablas Smplificadas

uiervalos Percentiles—(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 990-3 8.5 9.0 9.3 10.1 10.6 11.4 12.3 12.8 13.6 13.9 14.51-4 6.7 7.3 7.5 8.3 8.7 9.5 10.3 10.8 11.5 11.8 12.32-5 4.9 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.6 9.9 10.43-6 3.7 4.2 4.4 5.1 5.5 6.2 7.0 7.4 8.1 8.4 8.94-7 2.9 3.4 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.3 6.1 6.4 7.1 7.4 7.95-8 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.7 5.4 5.8 6.5 6.7 7.26-9 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.4 3.7 4.4 5.0 5.4 6.0 6.3 6.77-10 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.7 5.9 6.48-11 1.8 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.3 3.9 4.6 4.9 5.5 5.7 6.29-12 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.8 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.6 6.010-13 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.7 4.3 4.6 5.2 5.4 5.911-14 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.5 4.2 4.5 5.1 5.3 5.712-15 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.4 5.0 5.2 5.613-16 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.8 5.1 5.514-17 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.415-18 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.5 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.216-19 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.217-20 0.9 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.7 5.118-21 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.6 5.019-2220-23

0.8 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.3 4.6 5.00.7 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.7 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.5 4.9

21-24 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.6 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.8Estándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento OMS 2009

rg a n i z a c i ó n ^^^^M um fialdelaSalud

INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD TRIMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑAS NACIMIENTO - 24 M ESES (PERCENTILES)

TABLA 60


0-3 7.8 8.3 8.6 9.3 9.8 10.6 11.4 11.9 12.7 13.0 13.51-4 6.1 6.6 6.9 7.6 8.0 8.8 9.6 10.0 10.8 11.0 11.62-5 4.6 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.4 7.1 7.9 8.3 9.0 9.3 9.83-6 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.9 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.1 7.7 8.0 8.54-7 2.9 3.3 3.5 4.1 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.9 7.1 7.65-8 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.7 5.4 5.7 6.3 6.6 7.06-9 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.4 5.0 5.4 6.0 6.2 6.77-10 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.2 5.8 6.0 6.58-11 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.4 4.0 4.7 5.0 5.6 5.8 6.39-12 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.5 4.8 5.4 5.6 6.110-13 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.5 5.911-14 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.5 5.1 5.3 5.812-15 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.9 3.5 4.1 4.4 5.0 5.2 5.713-16 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.3 4.9 5.1 5.614-17 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.8 5 1 5.515-18 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.2 4.7 5.0 5.416-19 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.7 4 1 4.7 4 9 5.317-20 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.6 4 8 5.218-21 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.6 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.119-22 0.9 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.6 5.020-23 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.8 3.4 3.7 4.3 4.5 4.921-24 0.R 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.7 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.9


O r g a n i z a c i ó n§ Mundial de la Salud

TABLA 61INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD SEMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑOS



nervatos Percentiles[meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

0-6 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.9 16.5 17.7 18.8 19.4 20.4 20.8 21.61-7 11.0 11.7 12.1 13.1 13.6 14.7 15.8 16.4 17.4 17.8 18.52-8 8.8 9.5 9.8 10.7 11.3 12.3 13.3 13.9 14.8 15.2 15.93-9 7.3 7.9 8.2 9.1 9.6 10.6 11.5 12.1 13.0 13.3 14.04-10 6.3 6.9 7.2 8.0 8.5 9.4 10.3 10.8 11.7 12.0 12.65-11 5.7 6.2 6.5 7.3 7.8 8.6 9.5 10.0 10.8 11.1 11.76-12 5.3 5.8 6.1 6.8 7.3 8.1 8.9 9.4 10.2 10.5 11.07-13 5.0 5.6 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.7 8.5 9.0 9.7 10.0 10.58-14 4.8 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.4 8.2 8.6 9.3 9.6 10.19-15 4.7 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.4 7.2 7.9 8.3 9.0 9.3 9.810-16 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.9 7.6 8.0 8.7 9.0 9.411-17 4.3 4.8 5.0 5.6 6.0 6.7 7.4 7.8 8.4 8.7 9.212-18 4.1 4.6 4.8 5.4 5.8 6.5 7.2 7.6 8.2 8.4 8.913-19 4.0 4.4 4.6 5.2 5.6 6.3 7.0 7.3 8.0 8.2 8.714-20 3.8 4.3 4.5 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.8 7.1 7.8 8.0 8.515-21 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.9 5.3 5.9 6.6 7.0 7.6 7.8 8.316-22 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.8 5.1 5.8 6.5 6.8 7.4 7.7 8.117-23 3.4 3.9 4.1 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.3 7.5 7.918-24 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.9 5.5 6.2 6.5 7.1 7.3 7.8


¡ ^ O r g a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

TABLA 62INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD SEMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑAS



0-6 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.8 15.4 16.5 17.6 18.2 19.2 19 6 20.41-7 10.5 11.1 11.5 12.3 12.9 13.9 14.9 15.5 16.4 16.8 17.52-8 8.7 9.3 9.6 10.4 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.3 14.2 14.5 15 23-9 7.4 8.0 8.3 9.0 9.5 10.3 11.2 11.7 12.6 12.9 13 54-10 6.6 7.1 7.4 8.1 8.5 9.3 10.2 10.7 11.4 11.8 12.45-11 6.0 6.5 6.8 7.5 7.9 8.7 9.5 9.9 10.7 11.0 11.S6-12 5.6 6.1 6.4 7.0 7.4 8.2 9.0 9.5 10.2 10.5 11.17-13 5.4 5.8 6.1 6.7 7.1 7.9 8.7 9.1 9.8 10.1 10.78-14 5.1 5.6 5.8 6.4 6.8 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.5 9.8 10 39-15 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.2 6.6 7.3 8.1 8.5 9.2 9.5 10.010-16 4.7 5.1 5.3 6.0 6.4 7.1 7.8 8.3 9.0 9.2 9.811-17 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.9 7.6 8.C 8.7 9.0 9.512-18 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.0 6.7 7.4 7.8 8.5 8.8 9.313-19 4.1 4.6 4.8 5.4 5.8 6.5 7.2 7.6 8.3 8.6 9.114-20 4.0 4.4 4.6 5.2 5.6 6.3 7.1 7.5 8.2 8.4 9.015-21 3.8 4.2 4.5 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.3 8.0 8.2 8.816-22 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.9 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.1 7.8 8.0 8.617-23 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.8 5.1 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.6 7.9 8.418-24 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.4 7.7 8.2

Estándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento QMS ?009

^ O r g a n i z a c i ó n•ii" 1*” Mundial de la Salud

CIRCUNFERENCIA CRANEANA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS NACIMIENTO-5 AÑOS

TABLA 63

EDADAnos Meses 1 3 5 15 2 5

0 0 31.5 32.1 32.4 33.1 33.60 1 34.6 35.1 35.4 36.1 36.50 2 36.4 36.9 37.2 37,9 38.30 3 37.8 38.3 38.6 39.3 39.70 4 38.9 39.4 39.7 40.4 40.80 5 39.7 40.3 40.6 41.3 41.70 6 40.5 41.0 41.3 42.1 42.5

0 7 41.1 41.7 42.0 42.7 43.10 8 41.6 42.2 42.5 43.2 43.70 9 42.1 42.6 42.9 43.7 44.20 10 42.5 43.0 43.3 44.1 44.60 11 42.8 43.4 43.7 44.4 44.91 0 43.1 43.6 44.0 44.7 45.2

1 1 43.3 43.9 44.2 45.0 45.51 2 43.6 44.1 44.4 45.2 45.71 3 43.8 44.3 44.7 45.5 45.91 4 44.0 44.5 44.8 45.6 46.11 5 44.1 44.7 45.0 45.8 46.31 6 44.3 44.9 45.2 46.0 46.5

1 7 44.4 45.0 45.3 46.2 46.61 8 44.6 45.2 45.5 46.3 46.81 9 44.7 45.3 45.6 46.4 46.91 10 44.8 45.4 45.8 46.6 47.11 11 45.0 45.6 45.9 46.7 47.22 0 45.1 45.7 46.0 46.8 47 3

2 1 45.2 45.8 46 47.0 47.52 2 45.3 45.9 46.2 47.1 47.6


Percentiles50 75 85 95 97 99

34.5 35.3 35.8 36.6 36.9 37.437.3 38.1 38.5 39.2 39.5 40.039.1 39.9 40.3 41.1 41.3 41.940.5 41.3 41.7 42.5 42.7 43.341.6 42.4 42.9 43.6 43.9 44.442.6 43.4 43.8 44.5 44.8 45.443.3 44.2 44.6 45.3 45.6 46.2

44.0 44.8 45.3 46.0 46.3 46.844.5 45.4 45.8 46.6 46.9 47.445.0 45.8 46.3 47.1 47.4 47.945.4 46.3 46.7 47.5 47.8 48.445.8 46.6 47.1 47.9 48.2 48.746.1 46.9 47.4 48.2 48.5 49.1

46.3 47.2 47.7 48.5 48.8 49.346.6 47.5 47.9 48.7 49.0 49.646.8 47.7 48.2 49.0 49.3 49.847.0 47.9 48.4 49.2 49.5 50.147.2 48.1 48.6 49.4 49.7 50.347.4 48.3 48.7 49.6 49.9 50.5

47.5 48.4 48.9 49.7 50.0 50.647.7 48.6 49.1 49.9 50.2 50.847.8 48.7 49.2 50.1 50.4 51 048.0 48.9 49.4 50.2 50.5 51.148.1 49.0 49.5 50.3 50.7 51.348.3 49.2 49.7 50.5 50.8 51.4

48.4 49 3 49.8 50.6 50.9 51.648.5 49.4 49.9 50.8 51.1 51.7

TABLA 63CIRCUNFERENCIA CRANEANA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS

NACIMIENTO-5 AÑOS(continuación)

EDAD PercentilesAños Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99 1

2 3 45.4 46.0 46.3 47.2 47.7 48.6 49.5 50.0 50.9 51.2 51.82 4 45.5 46.1 46.5 47.3 47.8 48.7 49.7 50.2 51.0 51.3 51.92 5 45.6 46.2 46.6 47.4 47.9 48.8 49.8 50.3 51.1 51.4 52.12 6 45.7 46.3 46.6 47.5 48.0 48.9 49.9 50.4 51.2 51.6 52.2

2 7 45.8 46.4 46.7 47.6 48.1 49.0 50.0 50.5 51.3 51.7 52.32 8 45.9 46.5 46.8 47.7 48.2 49.1 50.1 50.6 51.4 51.8 52.42 9 45.9 46.6 46.9 47.8 48.3 49.2 50.2 50.7 51.5 51.9 52.52 10 46.0 46.6 47.0 47.8 48.3 49.3 50.3 50.8 51.6 52.0 52.62 11 46.1 46.7 47.1 47.9 48.4 49.4 50.3 50.8 51.7 52.0 52.73 0 46.2 46.8 47.1 48.0 48.5 49.5 50.4 50.9 51.8 52.1 52.8

3 1 46.2 46.9 47.2 48.1 48.6 49.5 50.5 51.0 51.9 52.2 52.83 2 46.3 46.9 47.3 48.1 48.6 49.6 50.6 51.1 52.0 52.3 52.93 3 46.3 47.0 47.3 48.2 48.7 49.7 50.6 51.2 52.0 52.4 53.03 4 46.4 47.0 47.4 48.3 48.8 49.7 50.7 51.2 52.1 52.4 53 13 5 46.5 47.1 47.4 48.3 48.8 49.8 50.8 51.3 52.2 52.5 53.23 6 46.5 47.2 47.5 48.4 48.9 49.9 50.8 51.4 52.2 52.6 53.2

3 7 46.6 47.2 47.6 48.4 49.0 49.9 50.9 51.4 52.3 52 53.33 8 46.6 47.3 47.6 48.5 49.0 50.0 51.0 51.5 52.4 52 7 53.43 9 46.7 47.3 47.7 48.5 49.1 50.1 51.0 51.6 52.4 52.8 53.43 10 46.7 47.4 47.7 48.6 49.1 50.1 51.1 51.6 52.5 52.8 53.53 11 46.8 47.4 47.8 48.6 49.2 50.2 51.1 51.7 52.6 52.9 53.6

4 0 46.8 47.5 47.8 48.7 49.2 50.2 51.2 51.7 52.6 53 0 53.6

4 1 46.9 47.5 47.9 48.7 49.3 50.3 51 2 51.8 52.7 53.Q 53.7

4 2 46.9 47.5 47.9 48.8 49.3 50.3 51 3 51 8 52 7 53.1 53.7

4 3 46.9 47.6 47.9 48.8 49.4 50.4 51 3 51.9 52 8 53.1 53.84 4 47.0 47.6 48.0 48.9 49.4 50.4 51 4 51 9 52 8 53.2 53.8

4 5 47.0 47.7 48.0 48.9 49.5 50.4 51.4 52 0 52 9 53.2 53.9

4 6 47.1 47.7 48.1 49.0 49 5 50.5 51 5 52 0 52 9 53.3 53.9


157

TABLA 63CIRCUNFERENCIA CRANEANA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS

NACIMIENTO - 5 AÑOS(continuación)

¡EDAD PercentilesAños fcMeses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

— --

4 7 47.1 47.7 48.1 49.0 49.5 50.5 51.5 52.1 53.0 53.3 54.04 8 47.1 47.8 48.1 49.0 49.6 50.6 51.6 52.1 53.0 53.4 54.04 9 47.2 47.8 48.2 49.1 49.6 50.6 51.6 52.2 53.1 53.4 54.14 10 47.2 47.9 48.2 49.1 49.7 50.7 51.7 52.2 53.1 53.5 54.14 11 47.2 47.9 48.2 49.2 49.7 50.7 51.7 52.2 53.2 53.5 54.25 0 47.3 47.9 48.3 49.2 49.7 50.7 51.7 52.3 53.2 53.5 54.2

¡WHO Child Growth Standards 2006

CIRCUNFERENCIA CRANEANA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS NACIMIENTO-5 AÑOS

TABLA 64

EDAD PercentilesAños Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

0 0 31.1 31.7 31.9 32.7 33.1 33.9 34.7 35.1 35.8 36.1 36.60 1 33.8 34.3 34.6 35.3 35.8 36.5 37.3 37.8 38.5 38.8 39.30 2 35.4 36.0 36.3 37.0 37.4 38.3 39.1 39.5 40.2 40.5 41.10 3 36.6 37.2 37.5 38.2 38.7 39.5 40.4 40.8 41.6 41.9 42.40 4 37.6 38.2 38.5 39.3 39.7 40.6 41.4 41.9 42.7 43.0 43.50 5 38.5 39.0 39.3 40.1 40.6 41.5 42.3 42.8 43.6 43.9 44.50 6 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.8 41.3 42.2 43.1 43.5 44.3 44.6 45 2

0 7 39.8 40.4 40.7 41.5 41.9 42.8 43.7 44.2 45.0 45.3 45.90 8 40.3 40.9 41.2 42.0 42.5 43.4 44.3 44.7 45.6 45.9 46.50 9 40.7 41.3 41.6 42.4 42.9 43.8 44.7 45.2 46.0 46.3 46.90 10 41.1 41.7 42.0 42.8 43.3 44.2 45.1 45.6 46.4 46.8 47.40 11 41.4 42.0 42.4 43.2 43.7 44.6 45.5 46.0 46.8 47.1 4771 0 41.7 42.3 42.7 43.5 44.0 44.9 45.8 46.3 47.1 47.5 48.1

1 1 42.0 42.6 42.9 43.8 44.3 45.2 46.1 46.6 47.4 47.7 48.31 2 42.2 42.9 43.2 44.0 44.5 45.4 46.3 46.8 47.7 48.0 48.61 3 42.5 43.1 43.4 44.2 44.7 45.7 46.6 47.1 47.9 48.2 48.81 4 42.7 43.3 43.6 44.4 44.9 45.9 46.8 47.3 48.1 48.5 49.11 5 42.9 43.5 43.8 44.6 45.1 46.1 47.0 47.5 48.3 48.7 49.31 6 43.0 43.6 44.0 44.8 45.3 46.2 47.2 47.7 48.5 48.8 49.5

1 7 43.2 43.8 44.1 45.0 45.5 46.4 47.3 47.8 48.7 49 0 49.61 8 43.4 44.0 44.3 45.1 45.6 46.6 47.5 48.0 48.9 49.L 49.81 9 43.5 44.1 44.5 45.3 45.8 46.7 47.7 48.2 49.0 4P.4 50.0

1 10 43.7 44.3 44.6 45.4 46.0 46.9 47.8 48.3 49.2 49 5 50.11 11 43.8 44.4 44.7 45.6 46.1 47.0 48.0 48.5 49.3 49.7 50.3

2 0 43.9 44.6 44.9 45.7 46.2 47.2 48.1 48.6 49.5 49.B 50.4

2 1 44.1 44.7 45.0 45.9 46.4 47 3 48.3 48.8 49.6 49.9 50.6

2 2 44.2 44.8 45.2 46.0 46.5 47.5 48.4 48.9 49.8 50.1 50.7


159

TABLA 64

CIR CU N FER EN CIA CRANEANA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑASN A CIM IEN TO - 5 AÑOS

(continuación)EDAD Percentiles

Años Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

2 3 44.3 44.9 45.3 46.1 46.6 47.6 48.5 49.0 49.9 50.2 50.82 4 4 4 4 45.1 45.4 46.3 46.8 47.7 48.7 49.2 50.0 50.3 51.02 5 44.6 45.2 45.5 46.4 46.9 47.8 48.8 49.3 50.1 50.5 51.12 6 44.7 45.3 45.6 46.5 47.0 47.9 48.9 49.4 50.2 50.6 51.2

2 7 44.8 45.4 45.7 46.6 47.1 48.0 49.0 49.5 50.4 50.7 51.32 8 44.9 45.5 45.8 46.7 47.2 48.1 49.1 49.6 50.5 50.8 51.42 9 45.0 45.6 45.9 46.8 47.3 48.2 49.2 49.7 50.6 50.9 51.52 10 45.1 45.7 46.0 46.9 47.4 48.3 49.3 49.8 50.7 51.0 51.62 11 45.1 45.8 46.1 47.0 47.5 48.4 49.4 49.9 50.7 51.1 51.73 0 45.2 45.9 46.2 47.0 47.6 48.5 49.5 50.0 50.8 51.2 51.8

3 1 45.3 45.9 46.3 47.1 47.6 48.6 49.5 50.1 50.9 51.3 51.93 2 45.4 46.0 46.3 47.2 47.7 48.7 49.6 50.1 51.0 51.3 52.03 3 45.5 46.1 46.4 47.3 47.8 48.7 49.7 50.2 51.1 51.4 52.03 4 45.5 46.2 46.5 47.4 47.9 48.8 49.8 50.3 51.2 51.5 52.13 5 45.6 46.2 46.6 47.4 47.9 48.9 49.8 50.4 51.2 51.6 52.23 6 45.7 46.3 46.6 47.5 48.0 49.0 49.9 50.4 51.3 51.6 52.3

3 7 45.7 46.4 46.7 47.6 48.1 49.0 50.0 50.5 51.4 51.7 52.33 8 45.8 46.4 46.8 47.6 48.1 49.1 50.1 50.6 51.4 51.8 52.43 9 45.9 46.5 46.8 47.7 48.2 49.2 50.1 50.6 51.5 51.8 52.53 10 45.9 46.5 46.9 47.7 48.3 49.2 50.2 50.7 51.6 51.9 52.53 11 46.0 46.6 46.9 47.8 48.3 4S.3 50.2 50.7 51.6 51.9 52.64 0 46.0 46.7 47.0 47.9 48.4 45.3 50.3 50.8 51.7 52.0 52.6

4 1 46.1 46.7 47.1 47.9 48.4 49.4 50.3 50.9 51.7 52.1 52.74 2 46.1 46.8 47.1 48.0 48.5 49.4 50.4 50.9 51.8 52.1 52.74 3 46.2 46.8 47.2 48.0 48.5 49.5 50.5 51.0 51.8 52.2 52.84 4 46.2 46.9 47.2 48.1 48.6 49.5 50.5 51.0 51.9 52.2 52.94 5 46.3 46.9 47.3 48.1 48.6 49.6 50.6 51.1 51.9 52.3 52.94 6 46.3 47.0 47.3 48.2 48.7 49.6 50.6 51.1 52.0 52.3 53.0

W H0 Child Growth Standards 2006

160

EDAD - - -Años Meses 1 3 5 15 25 5« 75 85 95 97 99

4 7 46.4 47.0 474 4£2 • i 7 49-7 5C.7 51.2 52.0 52.4 53.04 8 46.4 47.1 47 4 42-3 4BJ m i 50.7 51.2 52.1 52.4 53.14 9 46.5 47.1 474 x&z «Cé. s 491 50 7 51.3 52.1 52.5 53.14 10 46.5 47.2 47.5 JB£x 4SJ 50.8 51.3 52.2 52.5 53.14 11 46.6 47.2 475 4 1 4 491 50 8 51.4 52.2 52.6 53.25 0 46.6 47.2 47 € i.» A — r . 4SJ 50.9 51.4 52.3 52.6 53.2

W H O Child G row th Standar** 2m*

TABLA 64CIRCUNFERENCIA NIÑAS

NACIMIENTO - 5 AÑOS

TABLA 65INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRÁNEO TRIMESTRAL

(cm) DE NIÑOSNACIMIENTO - 12 MESES (PERCENTILES)

Tablas SimplificadasIntervalos Rerceroes

(meses) 1 3 5 15 | 25 | 50 ! 75 ! 85 | 95 97 99

0-3 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.2 5l5 6 0 a e 6.9 7.4 7.6 8.0

1-4 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 45 4.9 52. 5.6 5.7 6.1

2-5 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.0 32 1 5 38 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.8

3-6 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 26 29 32 33 3.7 3.8 4.04-7 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.55-8 1.1 1.3 1.4 16 17 2D 23 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.06-9 0.8 1.0 1.1 13 14 17 19 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.67-10 0.6 0.8 0.9 11 12 14 17 18 2.0 2.1 2.38-11 0.5 0.6 0.7 OS ■m mUi 12 15 16 18 1.9 2.09-12 0.3 0.5 0.6 07 CL9 11 13 14 16 1.7 1.8!«Vi

LU

Q M S 2()09

MuncBaíde Ila SaJud

INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRÁNEO TRIMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑAS


TABLA 66


0-3 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.4 7.0 7.2 7.61-4 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.72-5 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.53-6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.84-7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.35-8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.96-9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.57-10 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.28-11 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.09-12 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8



TABLA 67INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRÁNEO SEMESTRAL

(cm) DE NIÑOS NACIMIENTO - 24 MESES (PERCENTILES)

Tablas SimplificadasIntervalos Percentiles(m e se s) 1 3r 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

0-6 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.9 8.2 8.9 9.5 9.9 10.6 10.8 11.31-7 5.2 5.5 5.7 6.1 6.4 6.9 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.6 9.02-8 4.0 <.3 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.7 6.9 7.23-9 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.6 5.7 6.04-10 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.8 4.9 5.25-11 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.56-12 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.97-13 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.48-14 1.1 1.3 1.4 -1 6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.19-15 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 H.5 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.810-16 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 I.6 1.8 ?.0 2.2 2.3 2.511-17 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 ¡.8 2.0 2.1 2.312-18 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.113-19 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 14 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.914-20 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.815-21 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.716-22 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 i.3 1.4 1.5 1.71723 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 I -I.618-24 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5


. ^ O r g a n i z a c i ó n‘M Mundial de la Salud

INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRÁNEO SEMESTRA (cm) DE NIÑAS


TABLA 68


0-6 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.3 7.6 8.3 8.9 9.3 10.0 10.2 10.71-7 ¿ 9 5.1 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.5 /.0 73 7.9 8.1 8.52 8 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.7 b.9 6.4 6.5 6.93-9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.84-10 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.05-11 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.36-12 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.87-13 1 4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.48-14 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.09 15 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.710-16 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.511-17 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.312-18 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 :.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.213-19 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.014-20 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.915-21 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.816-22 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1 3 1.5 1.6 1.717-23 02 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.618-24 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5



TABLA 69INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS



0 10.2 11.1 12.2 13.4 14.8 16.3 18.11 11.3 12.4 13.6 14.9 16.3 17.8 19.42 12.5 13.7 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.13 13.1 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.4 20.0 21.84 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2 18.7 20.3 22.15 13.5 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.5 22.36 13.6 14.7 16.0 17.3 18.8 20.5 22.3

7 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.8 20.5 22.38 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.7 20.4 22.29 13.6 14.7 15.8 17.2 18.6 20.3 22.110 13.5 14.6 15.7 17.0 18.5 20.1 22.011 13.4 14.5 15.6 16.9 18.4 20.0 21.812 13.4 14.4 15.5 16.8 18.2 19.8 21.6

13 13.3 14.3 15.4 16.7 18.1 19.7 21.514 13.2 14.2 15.3 16.6 18.0 19.5 21.315 13.1 14.1 15.2 16.4 17.8 19.4 21.216 13.1 14.0 15.1 16.3 17.7 19.3 21.017 13.0 13.9 15.0 16.2 17.6 19.1 20.918 12.9 13.9 14.9 16.1 17.5 19.0 20.8

19 12.9 13.8 14.9 16.1 17.4 18.9 20,720 12.8 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.8 20,621 12.8 13.7 14.7 15.9 17.2 18.7 20.522 12.7 13.6 14.7 15.8 17.2 18.7 20.423 12.7 13.6 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.6 20.324 12 7 13.6 14.6 15,7 17.0 18.5 20.3

W HO Cbild Growth Standards 2006

INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS 2 - 5 AÑOS

TABLA 70


2 0 12.9 13.8 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.9 20.62 1 12.8 13.8 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.8 20.52 2 12.8 13.7 14.8 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.52 3 12.7 13.7 14.7 15.9 17.2 18.7 20.42 4 12.7 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.2 18.7 20.42 5 12.7 13.6 14.7 15.8 17.1 18.6 20.32 6 12.6 13.6 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.6 20.2

2 7 12.6 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.5 20.22 8 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.7 17.0 18.5 20.12 9 12.5 13.5 14.5 15.7 17.0 18.5 20.12 10 12.5 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.0 18.4 20.02 11 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.6 16.9 18.4 20.03 0 12.4 13.4 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.4 20.0

3 1 12.4 13.3 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.3 19.93 2 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.5 16.8 18.3 19.93 3 12.3 13.3 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.3 19 93 4 12.3 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.2 19.93 5 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.2 19.93 6 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.4 16.8 18.2 19.8

3 7 12.2 13.2 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.83 8 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.83 9 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.83 10 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.83 11 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.94 0 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.9



2 - 5 AÑOS(continuación)


4 1 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.2 3 9.94 2 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.94 3 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.2 19.94 4 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.2 19.94 5 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.2 20.04 6 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.3 Ï6.6 18.2 20.0

4 7 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.04 8 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.14 9 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.14 10 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.3 20.24 11 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.3 20.25 0 L2 0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.3 20.3

W H O C hild G row th S ta n d a rd s 2006

INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS 5-19 AÑOS (D.S.)

TABLA 71

Tablas S im plificadas

Año: mes Meses 3 OS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS ? DS 3 DS5:1 61 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.3 2U.25: 2 62 wBSÉBm 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.3 20.25: 3 63 .M¿i§ 13-0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.3 20.25:4 64 « Ê iM 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.3 20.35: 5 65 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.3 20.35: 6 66 I!p!p8f 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.4 20.45: 7 67 ./jífflK 13-0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.4 20.45: 8 68 3&&Ê. 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.4 20.55: 9 69 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.4 20.55: 10 70 l#«8lli 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.5 20.65:11 71 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.5 20.66: 0 72 » ! 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.76:1 73 HnPSwK 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.86: 2 74 12.2 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.86: 3 75 12.2 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.96: 4 76 SWÆÈÊ 13.1 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.7 21.06: 5 77 12.2 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.7 21.06: 6 78 12.2 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.7 21.16: 7 79 fe ij& Jl 13.1 14.1 154 16.9 18.8 21.26: 8 80 12.2 14.2 15.4 16.9 18.8 21.36: 9 81 - 13.1 14.2 15.4 17.0 18.9 21.36: 10 82 13.1 14.2 15.4 17.0 18.9 21.46:11 83 m * bI 13.1 14.2 15.5 17.0 19.0 21.57: 0 84 12.3 14.2 15.5 17.0 19.0 21.67:1 85 ! 13.2 14.2 15.5 17.1 19.1 21.77: 2 86 Œ & T ! 13.2 14.2 15.5 17.1 19.1 21.87: 3 87 •KÊSÉF: i 13.2 14.3 15.5 17.1 19.2 21.97:4 88 W 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.2 19.2 22.07: 5 89 <&;•; ! 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.2 19.3 22.07: 6 90 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.2 19.3 22.1

OMS 2007( O r ga n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

769


5-19 AÑOS (D.S.) (continuación)


OMS 2007Organi zac i ónMundial de ia Salud

Ano mes Meses -3 DS 2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 US7: 7 91 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.3 19.47: 8 92 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.3 19.4 tjfo ; ,

7: 9 93 ( K U | „ 13.3 14.3 15.7 17.3 19.57: 10 94 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.4 19.67: 11 95 ÍKá/'l, 14.4 15.7 17.4 19.68: 0 96 ■ / ' 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.4 19.78: 1 97 13.3 14.4 15.8 17.5 19.7 g f ó l ¡ V f c I

8: 2 98 í ( У 13.3 14.4 15.8 17.5 19.8 Ш#МА'8: 3 99 •gUvr L .i 13.3 14.4 15.8 17.5 19.98: 4 100 1 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.6 19.98: 5 401 13.4 14.5 15.9 17.6 20.0 KfrcK8: 6 102 13 4 14.5 15.9 17.7 20.18: 7 103 13.4 14.5 15.9 17.7 20.18: 8 104 13.4 14.5 15.9 17.7 20.2 • Т п У I

8: 9 105 13.4 14.6 16.0 17.8 20.38: 10 <06 13.5 14.6 16.0 17.8 20.3 i l i

8: 11 107 14.6 16.0 17.9 20.49: 0 108 В |К 4Д*] 13.5 14.6 16.0 17.9 20.59: 1 109 w m 13.5 14.6 16.1 18.0 20.5 щ 5

9: 2 110 13.5 14.7 16.1 18.0 20.6 1-' C £ä ?)

9: 3 111 1 W*A*; * i 13.5 14.7 16.1 18.0 20.79: 4 112 13.6 14.7 16.2 18.1 20.89: 5 113 K K f l i H 13.6 14.7 16.2 18.1 20.8 И и ш ! I

9: 6 114 13.6 14.8 16.2 18.2 20.99: 7 115 13 6 14.8 16.3 18.2 21 09: 8 116 13.6 14.8 16.3 18.3 21.19: 9 117 13.7 14.8 16.3 18.3 21.2 i

9: 10 118 13.7 14.9 16.4 18.4 21.2 1

9: 11 119 13.7 14.9 16.4 18.4 21.3 ' S V g s í t ó l

10: 0 120 1 " ИШИ 14.9 18.5 И Д И

(continuación)


5 -19 AÑOS (D.S.)


OMS 2007

Organi zac i ónMundial de la Salud

1 _ . 1Año: mes Meses 3 DS -2 DS -1 DS IViediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

10: 1 121 12.8 í i . i 15.0 18.5 26.2

10: 2 122 12.8 15.0 18.6 тм 26.4

10: 3 123 12.8 s 13 3 15.0 18.6 m ä 26.6

10: 4 124 12.9 13.8 15.0 16.6 18.7 i t .7 26.7

10: 5 125 12.9 13.0 15.1 16.6 18.8 тм 26.9

10: 6 126 12.9 12.В 15.1 16.7 18.8 тш 27.0

10: 7 I— 1 2 7 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.7 18.9 тм 27.2

10: 8 128 13.0 Í S J ) 15.2 16.8 18.9 шл 27.4

10: 9 129 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.8 19.0 Ш 2, 27.5

10: 10 130 13.0 1 14.0 15.2 16.9 19.0 Ш.% 27.7

10: 11 131 13.0 15.3 16.9 19.1 тл 27.9

11: 0 132 13.1 15.3 16.9 19.2 ш.% 28.0

11: 1 133 13.1 н ач 15.3 17.0 19.2 тм 28.2

11: 2 134 13.1 ■ a o .0 15.4 17.0 19.3 Ш.Ш 28.4

11: 3 135 13.1 15.4 17.1 19.3 тл 28.5

11: 4 136 13.2 15.5 17.1 19.4■тм 28.7

11: 5 137 13.2 15.5 17.2 19.5 шз 28.8

11: 6 138 13.2 ■ a a s 15.5 m 2 : 19.5 тм 29.0

11: 7 139 13.2 M J 15.6 17.3 19.6 тл 29.2

11: 8 140 13.3 n a j 15.6 17.3 19.7 т.2 29.3

11: 9 141 13.3 nasi 15.7 17.4 19.7 29.5

11: 10 142 13.3 ы.в 15.7 17.4 19.8 29.6

11: 11 143 13.4 тл 15.7 17.5 19.9 шм 29.8

12: 0 144 13.4 15.8 17.5 19.9 тм 30.0

12: 1 145 13.4 MJ 15.8 17.6 20.0 тл 30.1

12: 2 146 13.5 15.9 17.6 20.1 тм 30.3

12: 3 147 13.5 14.(1 15.9 20.2 тм 30.4

12: 4 148 13.5 i « 16.0 17.8 20.2 шм 30.6

12: 5 149 13.6 M J 16.0 17.8 20.3 тл 30.7

12: 6 150 13.6 16 1 17.9 20.4 т,% 30.9

171


5-19 AÑOS (D.S.)(continuación)

OMS 2007Organi zac i ónMundial de la Salud

172



T a b l a s S i m p l i f i c a d a sAño: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS ]

15:1 181 14.7 16.1 17.7 19.8 22.8 27.1 34.115:2 182 14.8 16.1 17.8 19.9 22.8 27.1 34.215: 3 183 14.8 16.1 17.8 20.0 22.9 27.2 34.315:4 184 14.8 16.2 17.9 20.0 23.0 27.3 34.315: 5 185 14.9 16.2 17.9 20.1 23.0 27.4 34.415: 6 186 14.9 16.3 18.0 20.1 23.1 27.4 34.515: 7 187 15.0 16.3 18.0 20.2 23.2 27.5 34.515: 8 188 15.0 16.3 18.1 20.3 23.3 27.6 34.615: 9 189 15.0 16.4 18.1 20.3 23.3 27.7 34.615:10 190 15.0 16.4 18.2 20.4 23.4 27.7 34.715:11 191 15.1 16.5 18.2 20.4 23.5 27.8 34.716: 0 192 15.1 16.5 18.2 20.5 23.5 27.9 34.816:1 193 15.1 16.5 18.3 20.6 23.6 27.9 34.816: 2 194 15.2 16.6 18.3 20.6 23.7 28.0 34.816: 3 195 15.2 16.6 18.4 20.7 23.7 28.1 34.916:4 196 15.2 16.7 18.4 20.7 23.8 28.1 34.916: 5 197 15.3 16.7 18.5 20.8 23.8 28.2 35.016:6 198 15.3 16.7 18.5 20.8 23.9 28.3 35.016:7 199 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.9 24.0 28.3 35.016: 8 200 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.9 24.0 28.4 35.116: 9 201 15.4 16.8 18.7 21.0 24.1 28.5 35.116:10 202 15.4 16.9 18.7 21.0 24.2 28.5 35.116:11 203 15.4 16.9 18.7 21.1 24.2 28.6 35.217: 0 204 15.4 16.9 18.8 21.1 24.3 28.6 35.217:1 205 15.5 17.0 18.8 21.2 24.3 28.7 35.217: 2 206 15.5 17.0 18.9 21.2 24.4 28.7 35.217: 3 207 15.5 17.0 18.9 21.3 24.4 28.8 35.317:4 208 15.5 17.1 18.9 21.3 24.5 28.9 35.317: 5 209 15.6 17.1 19.0 21.4 24.5 28.9 35.317: 6 210 15.6 17.1 19.0 21.4 24.6 29.0 35.3

OMS 2007rg a n i za c i ó n

Mundial de la Salud

173


5 -19 AÑOS (D.S.)(continuación)


Año: mes Mesas -3 ns | -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS17 7 211 15.6 W„1 19.1 21.5 24.717: 8 212 15.6 1 ÏJ 19.1 21.5 24.7 29.117: 9 213 15.6 19.1 21.6 24.817: 10 214 15.7 fV „1 19.2 21.6 24.8 29.217: 11 215 15.7 H ?J 19.2 21.7 24.9 2D.218: 0 216 15.7 W J 19.2 21.7 24.918: 1 217 15.7 ¡H fl 19.3 21.8 25.018: 2 218 15.7 19.3 21.8 25.018: 3 219 15.7 19.3 21.8 25.1 B B18: 4 220 15.8 E S I 19.4 21.9 25.1 M ¡A18: 5 221 15.8 W A 19.4 21.9 25.118: 6 222 15.8 W.4 19.4 22.0 25.218: 7 223 15.8 19.5 22.0 25.2 W M18: 8 224 15.8 19.5 22.0 25.3 HnB18: 9 225 15.8 19.5 22.1 25.3 £®„(118: 10 226 15.8 19.6 22.1 25.4 üu i18: 11 227 15.8 H ÏJ 19.6 22.2 25.419: 0 228 15.9 W J 19.6 22.2 25.4 ËM).7

3 DS

OMS 2007

174

TABLA 72

INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL DE NIÑOS SEGÚN EDAD,PROPUESTO POR EL GRUPO DE OBESITY TASKFORCE (IOTF)

EDAD INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (IMC)Años (2 5 k g /m 2) (3 0 k g /m 2)2.0 18.4 20.12.5 18.1 19.83.0 17.9 19.63.5 17.7 19.44.0 17.6 19.34.5 17.5 19.35.0 17.4 19.35.5 17.5 19.56.0 17.6 19.86.5 17.7 20.27.0 17.9 20.67.5 18.2 21.18.0 18.4 21.68.5 18.8 22.29.0 19.1 22.89.5 19.5 23.410.0 19.8 24.010.5 20.2 24.611.0 20.6 25.111.5 20.9 25.612.0 21.2 26.012.5 21.6 26.413.0 21.9 26.813.5 22.3 27.214.0 22.6 27.614.5 23.0 28.015.0 23.3 28.315.5 23.6 28.616.0 23.9 28.916.5 24.2 29.117.0 24.5 29.417.5 24.7 29.718.0 25.0 30.0

Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. Brit Med J 2000; 320:1-6

TABLA 73INDICE DE MASA CO R PO R A L (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE Niñaq

NACIMIENTO-24 MESES " ,w


0 10.1 11.1 12.2 13.3 14.6 16.1 17.71 10.8 12.0 13.2 14.6 16.0 17.5 19.12 11.8 13.0 14.3 15.8 17.3 19.0 20.73 12.4 13.6 14.9 16.4 17.9 19. 21.54 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.7 18.3 20.0 22.05 12.9 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.2 22.26 13.0 14.1 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.3 22.3

7 13.0 14.2 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.3 22.38 13.0 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.2 22.29 12.9 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.3 20.1 22.110 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.2 19.9 21.911 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.5 18.0 19.8 21.812 12.7 13.8 15.0 16.4 17.9 19.6 21.6

13 12.6 13.7 14.9 16.2 17.7 19.5 21.414 12.6 13.6 14.8 161 17.6 19.3 21.315 12.5 13.5 14.7 16.0 17.5 19.2 21.116 12.4 13.5 14.6 15.9 17.4 19.1 21.017 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.3 18.9 20.918 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.2 18.8 20.8

19 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.1 18.8 20.720 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.0 18.7 20.621 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 17.0 18.6 20.522 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.5 16.9 '8.5 20.423 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.9 18.5 20.424 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.3


INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS 2 - 5 AÑOS

TABLA 74


2 0 12.4 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.1 18.7 20.62 1 12.4 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.1 18.7 20.62 2 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.7 20.62 3 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.6 20.52 4 12.3 13.3 14.3 15.6 17.0 18.6 20.52 5 12.3 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.0 18.6 20.42 6 12.3 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.4

2 7 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.42 8 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.42 9 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.32 10 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.5 20.32 11 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.33 0 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.3

3 1 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.33 2 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.33 3 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.33 4 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.33 5 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.43 6 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.4

3 7 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.43 8 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.43 9 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.53 10 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.53 11 11.8 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.54 0 11.8 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.6


777

TABLA 74INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS



4 1 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.64 2 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.74 3 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.74 4 11.7 12.8 13.9 15.2 16.8 18.6 20.74 5 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.84 6 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.7 20.8

4 7 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.7 20.94 8 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.7 20.94 9 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.9 18.7 21.04 10 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.9 18.8 21.04 11 11.6 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.9 18.8 21.05 0 11.6 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.9 18.8 21.1



5-19 AÑOS (D.S.)

OMS 2007

Tablas Sim plificadas

Año. mes Meses 3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS5: 1 61 11ja 13.9 15.2 16.9 m® 21.35: 2 62 11 13.9 15.2 16.9 m® 21.45: 3 63 11 3 13.9 15.2 16.9 BE 21.55: 4 64 11 b m i 13.9 15.2 16.9 BUS 21.55: 5 65 11 7 13.9 15.2 16.9 m® 21.65: 6 66 11 7 íffl 13.9 15.2 16.9 jflnl 21.75: 7 67 11 1 № 1 13.9 15.2 16.9 BnB 21 75: 8 68 11 7 E S 13.9 15.3 17.0 [SI 21.85: 9 69 11 7 ( f f l 13.9 15.3 17.0 21.95: 10 70 11 7 IH B 13.9 15.3 17.0 |®.D 22.05: 11 71 11 7 Ufe 13.9 15.3 17.0 BEI 22.16: 0 72 11 7 13.9 15.3 17.0 22.16: 1 73 11.7 13.9 15.3 17.0 22.26: 2 74 11 7' j 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.0 22.36: 3 75 ? | 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.1 ¡HE 22.46: 4 76 11 7 | 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.1 EEB 22.56: 5 77 11 7 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.1 22.66: 6 78 11 ? ! 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.1 ¡HE 22.76: 7 79 11 ? 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.2 22.86: 8 80 11 7 . 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.2 22.96: 9 81 11 ' 12.7 13.9 15.4 17.2 [flB 23.06: 10 82 11 <• 12.7 13.9 15.4 17.2 m i 23.16: 11 83 11 12.7 13.9 15.4 17.3 m i 23.27: 0 84 12.7 13.9 15.4 17.3 m t 23.3

7: 1 85 11 12.7 13.9 15.4 17.3 23.4

7: 2 86 11 í | 12.8 14.0 15.4 17.4 . m ® 23.5

7: 3 87 11 12.8 14.0 15.5 17.4 2®J 23.67: 4 88 11 12.8 14.0 15.5 17.4 MM 23.7

7: 5 89 11 12.8 14.0 15.5 17.5 23.9

7: 6 i)3 11 14.0 H.BB 17.5 \ 20.1. . 24.0

17 9




Año: mes7: 77: 87: 97: 107: 118: 08: 18: 28: 38: 48: 58: 68: 78: 88: 9

8 : 108 : 119: 09: 19: 29: 39: 49: 59: 69: 79: 89:99: 109: 11

10: 0

Meses919293949596979899100

101

102

103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120

OMS 2007

’3 DS -2 DS12.8

12.912.9

-1 DS14.014.014.114.114.114.114.114.214.214.214.214.314.314.314.314.414.414.414.514.514.514.614.614.614.714.714.714.814.814.8

Mediana15.515.615.615.615.715.715.715.715.815.815.815.915.915.916.016.016.116.116.116.216.216.316.316.316.416.416.516.516.616.6

1 DS 2 DS17.517.617.617.617.717.717.817 817.917.918.018.018.118.118.218.218.318.318.418.418.518.618.618.718.718.818.818.919.0

O r g a n i z a c i ó n - • ■Mundial de la Salud

19.0

22.2

22.4

22.6

3 DS24.1

180



T a b l a s S i m p l i f i c a d a sAño. mes

10:110: 210: 310: 410: 510: 610: 710: 810: 9

10: 10

10: 11

11: 011: 111: 211: 311: 411: 511: 611: 711: 811: 9

11: 10

11: 11

12: 012 : 1

12 : 2

12: 312: 412: 512: 6

Meses12112212312412512612712812913013113213313413513613713813914014114214314414514S147148149150

OMS 2007

3 DS -2 DS -1 DS14.9

15.815.916.016.016.116.116.216.216.3

Mediana

16.716.8

18.018.1

18.318.4

1 DP19.119.219.219.319.4

21.21.1

ÆÜiwi m vi O r g a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

2 DS 3 DS

as.®m.7

B M R1DJMM

m.&m.%

\ M M m.7■“M a

21.2

21.3 ! ! ■


5-19 AÑOS (D.S.) (continuación)

T a b l a s S i m p l i f i c a d a sAño: mes Ineses 3 DS 2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS

12: 7 151 13.4 14.7 16.3 18.5 21.412: 8 152 16.4 18.5 21.513.5 14812: 9 153 13.5 14.8 16.4 18.6 21.612: 10 154 13.5 16.5 18.7 21.6 M M12: 11 155 13.6 16.6 18.7 21.7 M A13: 0 156 13.6 M B ñ 16.6 18.8 21.813: 1 157 13.6 16.7 18.9 21.9 l iJ13: 2 158 13.7 16.7 18.9 22.0 m>£13: 3 159 13.7 m s r n 16.8 19.0 22.0 m.%13:4 160 13.8 16.8 19.1 22.113: 5 161 L S f ü i nai; 16.9 19.1 22.213: 6 162 13.8 16.9 19.2 22.3 ¿Id.®13: 7 163 13.9 ■a @„2 17.0 19.3 22.413: 8 164 E j 8 0 A® 1 17.0 19.3 22.4 ii®13: 9 16b 13.9 r a 17.1 19.4 22.513: 10 166 14.0 W S M 17.1 19.4 22.613: 11 167 14.0 ' l ' - m í 1 17.2 19.5 22.7 w.%14: 0 168 14.0 15.4 17.2 19.6 22.7 mB14: 1 169 d í a □ 15.5 17.3 19.6 22.814: 2 170 14.1 15 5 17.3 19.7 22.9 ËTM14: 3 171 14.1 15« 17.4 19.7 22.9 27.®14:4 17? 14.1 17.4 19.8 23.0 T ú l14: 5 173 14.2 | 15.6: 17.5 19.9 23.114: 6 174 14.2 157 17.5 19.9 23.114: 7 175 14.2 _ Ü J_ 17.6 20.0 23.2 27.914: 8 176 14.3 15.7 17.6 20.0 23.3 20.014: 9 177 14.3 15.8 17.6 20.1 23.314: 10 178 14.3 158 17.7 20.1 23.4 28.114: 11 179 14 3 15 8 17.7 20.2 23.5 28.215: 0 180 14.4 15 9_ 17.8 23.5 ^ 8 W *

3 DS

3MS 2007

Organizac iónMundial de la Salud

182


5 -19 AÑOS (D.S.) (continuación)


OMS 2007

Año: mes Meses15: 1 18115: 2 18215: 3 18315: 4 18415: 5 18515: 6 18615: 7 18715: 8 18815: 9 18915: 10 19015: 11 19116: 0 19216: 1 19316: 2 19416: 3 19516: 4 19616: 5 19716: 6 19816: 7 19916: 8 20016: 9 20116: 10 20216:11 20317: 0 20417: 1 20517: 2 20617: 3 20717: 4 20817: 5 1-0 a17: 6 210

-3 DS I •2 DS14.414.414.414.514.5 =

1 4 5 ,14.514.5 I14.514.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.6147 |14.714.714.714.714.7 I14.714.714.7 I14.714.7 _14.714.7

-1 DS17.817.817.917,917.918.018.018.018.118.118.118.218.218.218.218.318.318.318.318.318.418.418.418.418.418.418.518.518.518.5

Mediana20.320.320.420.420.420.520.520.620.6

20.6

20.720.720.720.8

20-8

20.8

20.920.920.920.921.0

21.0

21.0

21.0

21.1

21.1

21.1

21.1

21.1

21.2

1 DS23.623.623.723.723.823.823.923.924.024.024.124.124.124.224.224.324.324.324.424.424.424.424.524.524,524,624,624,624,624,6

_ anizac ión^ Mundial de la Salud

2 DS

28.E

3 DS

183




Año mes Meses17: 7 21117: 8 21217: 9 21317: 10 21417: 11 21518: 0 21618: 1 21718: 2 21818: 3 21918: 4 22018: 5 22118: 6 22218: 7 22318: 8 22418: 9 22518: 10 22618: 11 22719: 0 228

1 DS18.5

18.7

Mediana21.2

21.2

21 4

1 DS24.7

24.7

24.7

25.0

2 DS 3 DS

2 lu!

OMS 2007

Organizac iónMundial de la Salud

24.7

18.6 24.8

21.3 24.8

21.321.3 24.8

21.3

21.3 24.921.4 24.9

24.924.9

18.721.4

184

INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL DE NIÑAS SEGÚN EDAD, PROPUESTO POR EL GRUPO DE OBESITY TASKFORCE (IOTF)

TABLA 76

EDAD INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (IMC)Años (25kg/m2) (30kg/m2)2.0 18,0 19,82.5 17,8 19,53.0 17,6 19,43.5 17,4 19,24.0 17,3 19,14.5 17,2 19,15.0 17,1 19,25.5 17,2 19,36.0 17,3 19,76.5 17,5 20,17.0 17,8 20,57.5 18,0 21,08.0 18,3 21,68.5 18,7 22,29.0 19,1 22,89.5 19,5 23,510.0 19,9 24,110.5 20,3 24,811.0 20,7 25,411.5 21,2 26,112.0 21,7 26,712.5 22,1 27,213.0 22,6 27,813.5 23,0 28,214.0 23,3 28,614.5 23,7 28,915.0 23,9 29,115.5 24,2 29,316.0 24,4 29,416.5 24,5 29,617.0 24,7 29,717.5 24,8 29,818.0 25.0 30,0

Cole TJ, Bellizzi M C , Flegal K M , D ie tz W H . Estab lish ing a standard defin i tion for child overw eigh t and obesi ty w or ldw ide: in ternational survey. Brit M e d J 2000; 320:1-6

185

ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) EN VARONES SEGÚN EDAD Y GRADO DE DESARROLLO PUBERAL

TABLA 77

EDAD GENITAL (Tanner)Años II III IV V

X * DE X ± DE X ± DE X ± DE11.0-11.9 17.3 ±2.0 18.3 ±2.0

12.C -12.9 18.0 ± 2.4 18.5 ±2.0 18.7 ±2.0 19.0 ±2.4

13.0 -13.9 18.0 ± 2.5 18.3 ±2.1 18.8 ±2.0 19.2 ± 2.2

14.0 -14.9 18.3 ±3.2 18.4 ±2.0 19.4 ± 2.1 19.5 ± 2.1

15.0 - 15.9 17.8 ± 2.1 18.9 ± 3.3 19.7 ±2.4 20.4 ±2.4

16.0 - 16.9 19.0 ±2.2 19.7 ±2.4 20.4 ±2.4

17.0 - 17.9 21.0 ±2.9 21.4 ± 2.2

TOTAL 18.0 ± 2.7 18.5 ± 2.1 19.5 ±2.3 20.2 ±2.4Burrows R, Muzzo S. Estándares de Crecimiento y Desarrollo del Escolar Chileno. Rev ChilNutr 1999; 26, Supl 1

1B6

ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) EN MUJERES SEGÚN EDAD Y GRADO DE DESARROLLO PUBERAL

TABLA 78

EDAD MAMAS (Tanner)Años II III IV V

X ± DE X ± DE X ± DE X ± DE8.C - 8.9 17.0 ± 2 . 2 18.0 ± 2 .8

9.0-9.9 17.9 ± 1 . 7 18.0 ± 2.7 19.0 ± 3 . 7

10.0 - 10.9 18.0 ± 2.4 18.5 ± 2.1 19.1 ± 2 .3

11.0-11.9 17.8 ± 2 . 8 18.8 ± 2 . 7 19.8 ± 2 . 7 20.5 ±2 .3

12.0 - 12.9 17.8 ± 2 . 4 18.6 ± 2 . 4 19.9 ± 2 . 7 20.8 ± 3 .0

13.0 - 13.9 17.9 ± 2.7 18.8 ± 2 .5 20.0 ± 2 . 6 21.2 ±2.1

14.0-14.9 17.5 ± 2 .1 19.3 ± 2.5 20.0 ± 2.0 20.8 ±2 .5

15.0-15.9 19.0 ± 2 . 7 20.8 ^ 1.4 22.5 ± 2 .8

16.0-16.9 21.7 ± 2.4 22.6 ± 3 .4

17.0 -18.0 21.7 ± 2.4 22.9 ± 3 .6TOTAL 17.8 ± 2 . 6 18.7 ± 2 .5 19.9 ± 2 . 6 21.4 ± 3.0

Burrows R, M uzzo S. Estándares de Crecim iento y Desarrollo del Escolar Chileno. R evC hil Nutr 1999; 26, Supl 1

187

ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) EN VARONES DE 10 A 18 AÑOS, SEGÚN GRADO DE DESARROLLO PUBERAL

TABLA 79

IgAPA DE TANNER

PERCENTILESN 10 25 50 75 85 90 95

I 422 14,5 15,4 16,5 18,1 18,5 19,9 21,2

II 477 15,4 16,3 17,4 18,9 20,0 21,0 22,5

III 529 16,0 17,1 18,2 19,6 20,6 21,2 22,5

IV 803 17,0 18,0 19,0 20,5 21,5 22,2 23,5

V 527 17,2 18,6 19,8 21,4 22,4 23,4 24,5

purrows R, Muzzo S. Estándares de Crecimiento y Desarrollo del Escolar Chileno. Bev Chil Nutr 1999; 26, Supl 1

188

TABLA 80ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) EN MUJERES

DE 8 A 18 AÑOS, SEGÚN GRADO DE DESARROLLO PUBERAL

ETAPA DE PERCENTILESTANNER N 10 25 50 75 85 90 95

I 745 14,4 15,2 16,4 18,0 19,2 19,6 20,7

II 798 15,0 15,9 17,4 19,0 20,1 20,9 22,7

III 966 16,1 16,9 18,4 20,0 21,2 22,1 23,5

rv7 693 17,1 18,1 19,6 21,4 22,6 23,3 24,7

V 299 17,8 19,2 21,0 23,2 24,3 25,6 27,3

Burrows R, Muzzo S. Estándares de Crecimiento y Desarrollo del Escolar Chileno. Rev Chil Nutr 1999; 26, Supl 1

FIGURA 1ETAPAS DE DESARROLLO GENITAL EN EL VARON

Etapa 1: P re-adolescente. Los testículos, escroto y pene son casi del mismo tam año y forma que en la prim era infancia.

E tapa 2: El escroto y los testículos aum entan ligeram ente de tam año. La piel del escroto se ha enrojecido y se ha modificado su textura. En es ta e tap a el aum ento del pene e s e sc a so o no existe.

E tapa 3: Testículos y escroto m ás desarrollados que en la e tap a 2. El pene ha aum entado ligeramente, sobre todo en longitud.

E tapa 4: Pene m ás agrandado, aum ento del diámetro y desarrollo del glande. Los testículos y el escroto están m ás desarrollados que en la e tap a anterior y la piel escrotal e s m ás oscura.

E tapa 5: Los genitales tienen el tam año y forma de las de' adulto.

EQUIVALENCIA ENTRE ETAPA DETANNER 0 EVENTO PUBERAL Y EDAD BIOLOGICA

VARONES

Genital 2: 12 años. Testes entre 4 y 8 cc, sin engrasam ientopeniano.

Genital 3: 12 añ o s 6 m eses. E ngrosanren to peniano y tes tesentre 6 y 12 cc.

Genital 4: 13 añ o s 6 m eses. Pene aum entado en longitud ygrosor. T estes entre 15 y 20 cc

Estirón puberal: entre 13 y 14 años Voz adulta: 14 años 6 m esesGenital 5: 14 años 6 m eses. Pene de tam año adulto. Testes de

25 cc.

T a n n e r , 1 9 8 9

B u r g u e ñ o M . P u b e r t a d N o r m a l . E n : M u z z o S . B u r r o w s R , C a r r a s c o D , B u r g u e ñ o M . B u r r o w s R , M u z z o S . E s t á n d a r e s d e C r e c i m ie n t o y D e s a r o l l o d e l E s c o l a r C h i le n o . R e v

C r e c i m ie n t o y D e s a r r o l l o N o r m a l y P a t o l ó g i c o 1 9 8 5 Q fc if N m t f 1 S S S ; § ® , S u p l í !

Y\ f IT I I Y

3 V[ V I

i T J f ' 1I U

789

FIGURA 2ETAPAS DE DESARROLLO DEL VELLO PUBICO EN EL NIÑO Y NIÑA

T a n n e r , 1 9 8 9

B u r g u e ñ o M . P u b e r t a d N o r m a l E n : M u z z o S , B u r r o w s R , C a r r a s c o D , B u r g u e ñ o

M . C r e c i m ie n t o y D e s a r r o l l o N o r m a l y P a t o ló g i c o 1 9 8 5

Etapa 1: Pre-adolescente. El vello situado encim a del pubis, no e s tá m ás desarrollado que el existente en la pared abdominal. Es decir no hay vello.

E tapa 2: Existe un crecimiento del pelo suave, largo, pigm entado, liso o un poco rizado, sobre todo en la b a se del pene o a lo largo de los labios mayores.

E tapa 3: El pelo e s m ucho m ás oscuro, m ás áspero y m ás rizado. S e extiende sobre la sínfisis púbica en forma poco densa .

E tapa 4: El pelo tiene ahora el tipo del adulto, pero la zona que recubre e s todavía m ás reducida. No se extiende a la cara interna de los m uslos.

E tapa 5: El pelo tiene carác ter adulto respecto a la cantidad y tipo, con distribución de tipo horizontal. La extensión se efectúa hacia lia cara interna de los muslos..

FIGURA 3ETAPAS DE DESARROLLO M AMARIO EN LA NIÑA

Etapa 1: Pre- adolescente. Sólo ex;ste elevación del pezón.

Etapa 2: Etapa del botón mamario. Crecimiento de la glándula, sin so b rep asar la areola, a la cual solevanta.

E tapa 3: hay mayor desarrollo de m am a y areola, pero sin separación de su s contornos. S e in;cia el crecimiento del pezón.

E tapa 4: Crecimiento de la areola y del pezón, apareciendo tres contornos.

E tapa 5: M ama adulta. Sólo e s prom inente el pezón, la areola e s tá retirada al contorno general de la m am a.

EQUIVALENCIA ENTRE ETAPA DETANNER 0 EVENTO PUBERAL Y EDAD BIOLOGICA

MUJERES

Mama 2 (botón mamario): 10 años y 6 meses.Mama 3: 11 años. Se inicia el estirón puberal.Mama 4: 12 años si aún no tiene menarquia.

Menarquia:Postmenarquia.

12 años 8 meses. Se suman a los 12 8/12 años, el tiempo transcurrido desde que presentó la menarquia.

T a n n e r , 1 9 8 9

B u r g u e ñ o ' M . P u b e r t a d N o r m a l . E n : M u z z o S , B u r r o w s R . C a r r a s c o D , B u r g u e ñ o M

C r e c i m ie n t o y D e s a r r o l l o N o r m a l y P a t o ló g i c o 1 9 8 5

B u r r o w s R , M u z z o S . E s t á n d a r e s d e C r e c i m ie n t o y D e s a r r o l l o d e l E s c o l a r C h i le -

ifi0 . fRt©v (SMI N uJitfr p I ¡I..

192

GRAFICO 1 VELOCIDAD DE CRECIMIENTO EN PESO

Y DESARROLLO PUBERAL EN NIÑOS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 V 15 16 17 18 19

JM. Tannerand R.H. Whitehouse. Arch., Dis. Child 51: 170, 1976

193

VELOCIDAD DE CRECIMIENTO EN PESO Y DESARROLLO PUBERAL EN NIÑAS

GRAFICO 2

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 13 19

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

JM. Tanner and R.H. Whitehouse. Arch., Dis. Child 51: 170, 1976

194 G 3A R C 0 3VELOCIDAD DE CRECIMIENTO EN TALLA Y

DESARROLLO PUBERAL EN NIÑOS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 16 ■

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 11J.M.Tanner and Peter S.W. Davies. Journal of Pedriatrics. Vol.107, №3: 317-329,

GRAFICO 4VELOCIDAD DE CRECIMIENTO EN TALLA Y

DESARROLLO PUBERAL EN NIÑAS

195

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19Tanner and Peter S.W. Davies. Journal of Pedriatrics. Vol.107, №3: 317-329,1985.

174

173

172

171

170

169

168

167

166

165

164

163

162

161

160

159

158

157

156

155

154

153

152

151

150

149

148

147

146

145

144

143

NOMOGRAMA 1 3EDICCION DE TALLA FINAL PARA NIÑAS

Predicción de talla a

los 18 años(cm)

r 150151152153154155156

-157 -158 - 159 -160 -161 -162

163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179

-180 - 181

9dicción de talla a los 18 años según edad y talla a la m enarquia. Unir la talla ajj de m enarquia con una regla y leer la talla pronosticada a los 18 años en la escala <¡

i. M ás y m enos un error estandai estim ado, 1.9 cm. e s dibujada al lado de la e s c a lé

ira 172 cm./an Nagel. J. Pediatrics Vol. 85: 838- 841 , 1974.

Edad de m enarquia

(años)

16

15 + 14 13 : 1211 i10 -

± 1 DE.

T A B L A № 81NIÑOS CON MADURACION NORMAL

PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑOS CON EDAD OSEA NORMAL(± UN AÑO DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)

EDAD OSEA DE 7 A 1 P AÑOS

E d a d O s e s 7-0 7 - 3 7 - 6 7 - 9 8-0 8 - 3 8 - 6 8 9 9-0 9 - 3 9 - 6 9 - 9 10-0 1 0 - 3 1 0 - 6 1 0 - 9 11-0 1 1 - 3 1 1 - 6 1 1 - 9 12-0 1 2 - 3 1 2 - 6 1 2 - 9

% T a ' l a A d u l t a 6 9 5 7 0 . 2 7 0 . 9 7 1 . 6 7 2 3 7 3 .1 7 3 . 9 7 4 . 6 7 5 . 2 7 6 .1 7 6 . 9 7 7 . 7 7 8 . 4 7 9 .1 7 9 . 5 8 0 . 0 8 0 . 4 81.2 8 1 . 8 8 2 . 7 8 3 . 4 8 4 . 3 8 5 . 3 8 6 3

T a l l a ( c m )

1 0 7 * 1 5 3 . 4

1 0 9 1 5 7 . 2 1 5 5 . 7 1 5 3 9 1 5 2 . 7

1 1 2 1 6 0 . 8 1 5 9 . 3 1 5 7 . 7 1 5 6 . 2 1 5 4 . 7 1 5 2 9

1 1 4 1 6 4 . 3 1 6 2 8 1 6 1 . 3 1 5 9 . 5 1 b 8 . 0 1 5 6 . 5 1 5 4 7 1 5 3 . 2

1 1 7 1 6 8 .1 1 6 6 . 4 1 6 4 . 8 1 6 3 .1 1 6 1 . 5 1 5 9 . 8 1 5 8 . 0 1 5 6 . 7 1 5 5 . 4 1 5 3 4

1 1 9 1 7 1 . 7 1 7 0 . 2 1 6 8 . 4 1 6 6 . 6 1 6 5 1 1 6 3 . 3 1 6 1 . 5 1 6 0 0 1 5 8 . 8 1 5 / . 0 1 5 5 . 2 1 5 3 . 7

1 2 2 1 7 5 . 5 1 7 3 . 7 172.o1 1 7 0 . 2 1 6 8 . 7 1 6 6 . 9 1 6 5 .1 1 6 3 . 3 1 6 2 .1 1 6 0 . 3 1 5 8 . 5 1 5 7 . 0 1 5 5 . 4 1 5 4 . 2 1 5 3 . 4 1 5 2 . 4

1 2 4 1 7 9 .1 1 7 7 . 3 1 7 5 . 5 1 7 3 . 7 1 7 2 . 2 1 / 0 . 2 1 6 8 . 4 1 6 6 9 1 6 5 . 6 1 6 3 . 6 1 6 1 . 8 1 6 0 .3 1 5 8 . 8 1 5 7 . 2 1 5 6 . 5 1 5 5 . 7 1 5 4 . 7 1 5 3 . 2

1 2 7 1 8 2 . 6 1 8 0 . 8 1 7 9 .1 1 7 7 . 3 1 7 5 . 8 1 7 3 . 7 1 7 2 . 0 1 / 0 . 2 1 6 0 . 9 1 6 6 . 9 1 6 5 .1 1 6 3 . 6 1 6 2 .1 1 6 0 . 5 1 s 9 . 8 1 5 8 . 8 1 5 8 . 0 1 5 6 . 5 1 5 5 . 2 1 5 3 . 7

1 3 0 1 8 6 . 4 1 8 4 . 4 1 8 2 . 6 1 8 0 . 8 1 7 9 .1 1 7 7 . 3 1 7 5 . 3 1 / 3 . 7 1 7 2 . 2 1 7 0 . 2 1 6 8 . 4 1 6 6 . 6 1 6 5 . 4 1 6 3 . 8 1 6 3 .1 1 6 2 .1 1 5 8 . 0 1 5 9 . 5 1 5 8 . 2 1 5 6 . 7 1 5 5 . 2 1 5 3 . 7 1 5 1 . 9

1 3 2 1 9 0 . 0 1 8 8 . 2 1 8 6 . 2 1 8 4 . 4 1 8 2 . 6 1 8 0 . 6 1 7 8 . 8 1 7 7 . 0 1 7 5 . 5 1 7 3 . 5 1 7 1 . 7 1 6 9 ? 1 6 8 . 4 1 6 6 9 1 6 6 1 1 6 5 .1 1 6 4 . 3 1 6 2 . 6 1 6 1 . 5 1 5 9 . 8 1 5 8 . 2 1 5 6 7 1 5 4 . 9 1 5 3 . 2

1 3 5 1 9 3 . 8 1 9 1 8 1 9 0 0 1 8 8 . 0 1 8 6 2 1 8 4 . 2 1 8 ? . 1 1 8 0 . 3 1 7 9 .1 1 7 6 . 8 1 7 5 . 0 1 7 3 . 2 1 7 1 . 7 1 7 0 2 1 6 9 . 4 1 6 8 . 4 1 6 / . 4 1 6 5 . 9 1 6 4 . 8 1 6 2 . 8 1 6 1 . 3 1 5 9 . 8 1 5 7 . 7 1 5 6 . 0

1 3 7 1 9 7 . 4 1 9 5 . 3 1 9 3 . 5 1 9 1 , 5 1 8 9 . 7 1 8 7 . 7 1 8 5 . 7 1 8 3 9 1 8 2 . 4 1 8 0 . 3 1 7 8 . 3 1 7 6 . 5 1 7 5 . 0 1 7 3 . 5 1 7 2 . 5 1 7 1 . 5 1 / 0 . 7 1 6 8 . 9 1 6 / . 6 1 6 5 . 9 1 6 4 . 3 1 6 2 . 8 1 6 0 . 8 1 5 9 . 0

1 4 0 2 0 0 . 9 1 9 8 .9 I 1 9 7 .1 1 1 9 5 .1 1 9 3 . 3 1 9 1 . 0 1 8 9 . 0 1 8 / . 2 1 8 5 . 7 1 8 3 . 6 1 8 1 . 6 1 7 9 . 8 1 7 8 . 3 1 7 6 . 5 1 / 5 . 8 1 / 4 . 8 1 / 3 . / 1 7 2 . 0 1 / 0 . 7 1 6 8 . 9 1 6 7 . 4 1 6 5 . 6 1 6 3 . 8 1 6 1 . 8

1 4 2 2 0 4 . 7 2 0 2 . 7 2 0 0 . T 1 9 8 . 6 1 9 6 . 9 1 9 4 . 6 1 9 2 5 1 9 0 . 8 1 8 9 . 2 1 8 6 . 9 1 8 4 . 9 1 8 3 .1 1 8 1 . 4 1 7 9 . 8 1 / 8 . 8 1 7 7 . 8 1 7 7 . 0 1 7 5 . 3 1 7 4 . 0 1 7 2 . 0 1 7 0 . 4 1 6 8 . 7 1 6 6 . b 1 6 4 8

1 4 5 2 0 4 . 2 2 0 2 . 2 2 0 0 2 1 9 8 .1 1 9 5 8 1 9 4 .1 1 9 2 . 5 1 9 0 . 2 1 8 8 . 2 • '8 6 . 4 1 8 4 . 7 1 8 3 .1 1 8 2 .1 1 8 1 .1 1 8 0 .1 1 7 8 . 3 1 7 7 . 0 1 7 2 . 0 1 7 3 . 5 1 7 1 . 7 1 6 9 . 7 1 6 7 . 6

1 4 7 2 0 3 . 7 2 0 1 . 4 1 9 9 . 4 1 9 / . 4 1 9 5 . 8 1 9 3 . 5 1 9 1 . 5 1 8 9 . 5 1 8 8 . 0 1 8 6 . 2 1 8 5 . 4 1 8 4 . 2 1 8 3 .1 ' 8 1 a 1 8 0 / ' 1 7 8 .1 1 7 6 . 5 1 7 4 8 1 7 2 . 7 1 7 0 . 7

1 5 0 2 0 5 . 0 2 0 2 . 7 2 0 0 . 9 1 9 9 . 4 1 9 6 . 9 1 9 4 . 8 1 9 2 . 8 1 9 1 . 3 1 8 9 . 5 1 8 8 . 5 1 8 7 . 5 1 8 6 . 4 1 8 4 . 7 1 8 3 .1 1 8 1 .1 1 7 9 . 6 1 7 7 . 8 1 7 5 . 8 1 7 3 . 7

1 5 2 2 0 4 . 2 2 0 2 7 ? 0 0 . 2 1 9 8 . - ! 1 9 6 .1 1 9 4 . 3 1 9 2 . 8 1 9 1 R 1 9 0 . 5 1 8 9 . 5 1 8 7 . 7 1 8 6 . 2 1 8 4 . 4 1 8 2 . 6 1 8 0 . 8 1 7 8 . 6 1 7 6 . 5

1 5 5 2 0 3 . 7 2 0 1 . 4 1 9 9 . 4 1 9 7 . 6 1 9 5 . 8 1 9 4 . 8 1 9 3 . 8 1 9 2 . 8 1 9 0 . 8 1 8 9 . 5 1 8 7 . 5 1 8 5 . 7 1 8 3 . 9 1 8 1 . 6 1 7 9 . 6

1 5 7 2 0 4 . 7 , 2 0 '2 . 7 2 0 0 . 9 1 9 9 . ’ 1 9 8 .1 1 9 6 9 1 9 5 . 8 1 9 4 . 1 1 9 2 . 5 1 9 0 . 5 1 8 8 . 7 1 8 6 . 7 1 B 4 .7 1 8 2 . 4

1 6 0 2 0 4 . 2 2 0 2 . 2 2 0 1 . 2 2 0 0 . 2 1 9 9 .1 1 9 7 .1 1 9 5 . 6 1 9 3 . 5 1 9 1 . 8 1 8 9 . 7 1 8 7 . 7 1 8 5 . 4

1 6 3 2 0 5 . 5 2 0 4 . 5 2 0 3 . 2 2 0 2 . 2 2 0 0 . 2 1 9 8 . 6 1 9 6 6 1 9 4 8 1 9 2 . 8 1 9 0 . 5 1 8 6 . 5

1 6 5 2 0 5 . 2 2 0 3 . 2 2 0 1 . 9 1 9 9 . 6 1 9 7 9 1 9 5 8 1 9 3 . 5 1 9 1 . 3

1 6 8 2 0 5 . 0 2 0 2 . 7 2 0 0 . 9 1 9 8 . 9 1 9 6 . 6 1 9 4 3

1 7 0 2 0 4 . 0 2 0 1 . 9 1 9 9 . 4 1 9 / . 1

1 7 3 2 0 5 . 0 2 0 2 . 4 2 0 0 . 2

1 7 5 2 0 5 . 5 2 0 3 . 2

‘Valores ajustados al entero. Bayley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para se r usado con los es tán d a res de m aduración ó se a de Gre'ulich-Pyle. J Pedliiaitr 11952: 40: 432-441,

TA BLA № 82 NIÑOS CON MADURACION NORMAL

PORCENTAJES Y TALI.A FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑOS COK EDAD OSEA NORMAL(± UN AÑO DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)

EDAD OSEA DESDE 13 AÑOS HASTA EDAD ADULTA

Edad Osea 13-0 13-3 13-6 13-9 14-0 14-3 14-6 14-9 15-n 15-3 15-6 15 9 16-0 16-3 16-6 16-9 17-0 17-3 17-6 17-9 18-0 18-3 -8-6% Talla Adulta 87,6 89.0 90.2 91.4 92.7 93.8 94.8 95.8 96.8 97.3 97.6 98.0 98.2 98.5 98.7 98.9 99.1 99.3 99.4 99.5 99.6 99.8 100.0Talla (cm)135* 153.7137 156,5 154.2140 159.5 157.0 154.9 152.9142 162.3 159.8 157.7 155.7 153.4145 165.4 162.6 160.5 - 58.t> 156.2 154.4 152.7147 168.1 165.6 -63.3 161.3 159.0 157.0 155.4 153.7150 171.2 168.4 166 1 164.1 161.5 159.8 158.0 156.5 154.9 153.9 153.7 152.9 152.7152 174.0 171.2 168.9 '66.6 164.3 162.6 160.8 159.0 157.5 156.7 156.2 155.4 155.2 154.7 154.4 154.2 153.7 153.4 153.4 153.2 152.9 152.7 152.4155 1/6.8 174 0 171.7 169.4 167.1 165 1 163.3 -■61 .fe 160.0 159.3 158.8 158.0 157.7 157.2 157.0 1567 156.5 156.0 156 0 155.7 155.4 155.2 154.9157 179.8 177.0 174 5 172.2 169.9 167.9 J66.1 164.3 162.8 161.8 161.3 160.8 160.3 159.8 159.5 159.3 159.0 158.5 158.5 1582 158.0 157.7 157.5160 18?.6 1/9.8 177.3 1/5.0 172.7 170.7 168.9 167.1 -65.4 164.3 163.8 163.3 163.1 162.6 162.1 161.8 16-5 161.0 161.0 160.8 160.8 160.3 160.0163 185.7 182.6 180.3 177.8 175.3 173.2 171.5 169.7 ■’67.9 167 1 166.6 165.9 165.6 165.1 164.6 164.3 164.1 163.6 1636 163.3 163.3 162.8 162.6165 188 5 185.4 -83,- -80 6 178.1 176.0 174.2 172.2 170.7 169.7 169.2 168.4 168.1 167.6 167.4 166.9 166.6 166 4 166.1 165.9 165 9 165.4 165.1168 191.3 188.5 -85.9 '83.4 180.8 178.8 176.8 175.0 173.2 172.2 171.7 170.9 170.7 170.2 169.9 169.4 169.2 168.9 168.7 168.4 168.¿ 167.9 167.6170 194.3 191.3 188.7 186.2 183.6 181 4 179.6 177.5 175.8 175.0 174.2 173.7 173.2 172.7 172.5 172.0 171.7 171.5 171.2 170.9 1/0.9 170.4 I 170.2173 197.1 194.1 191.5 189.0 186.4 184.2 182.1 180.3 178.6 177.5 -.77.0 1/6 3 175.8 175.3 175.0 174.8 174.2 174.0 173.7 173.5 173.5 173.0 172.7175 200.2 196.9 194.3 191.8 189.0 186.9 184 9 182.9 181.1 180.1 179.6 178.8 1/8.6 177.8 177.5 -.77.3 176.8 176.5 176.3 176.0 176.0 175.5 175.3178 202.9 199.9 197.1 194 6 191.8 189.5 187.5 185.7 [',83.6 182.6 182.1 181.4 181.1 180.6 180.1 1/9.B 179.3 179.1 178.8 178.8 178.6 178.1 177.8180 202.7 -99 9 197.4 194 6 192.3 190.2 188.2 186.4 185.4 184 7 183.9 183.6 183 1 182.6 182.4 181.9 181 6 181 4 181.4 181.1 180.6 180.3183 205.5 202 7 200.2 197 4 195.1 192 8 191 0 189.0 188.0 187.5 186.7 186.2 185.7 185.4 184.9 184 7 184.2 183.9 183.9 183.6 183.1 182.9185 205.5 202.9 199.9 197.6 195.6 193.5 h191.5 190.5 190.0 189 2 188.7 188.2 188 0 187.5 187.2 186.7 1864 186.4 186.2 185.7 185.4188 202 7 200.4 198 4 196 1 194.1 193.0 192.5 191 8 191.5 190.8 190.5 190.0 189.7 189.2 189.0 189 0 188 7 188.2 188.0191 205.7 203.2 200.9 198.9 196.9 195 0 195.1 194.3 194.1 193.3 193.0 192.5 192.3 191.8 191 8 191.5 191.3 191 0 190.5193 203 7 201-4 199.4 19R 4 197.9 197 1 196 6 196.1 195 6 195.1 194 8 194.3 194.3 194 1 193.8 193.5 193.0196 204.2 201.9 200.9 200.4 199.6 199.1 198.6 198 1 197 9 197.4 196.9 196.9 196 6 196.3 196.1 195.6190 i 204.7 203.7 202.9 202.2 201.7 201.2 200.7 200.4 199.9 199.4 199.4 199.1 198.9 198.6 198.1

' V a l o r e s a j u s t a d o s a ) e n t e r o .

Bav>ey-P\nneaud. Tab\as para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea dev--fc.Z; 40: 4 3 2 -4 « ..

r TABLA № 83 NIÑOS CON MADURACION ACELERADA

PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑOS CON EDAD OSEA ACELERADA(UN AÑO O MAS DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)

EDAD OSEA DE 7 A 11 ANOS

Edad Osea 7-0 7-3 7-6 7-9 8-0 8-3 8-6 8-9 9-0 9 3 9-6 9-9 •■o-o 10-3 10 6 10-9 11-0 11-3 11-6 11-9% Talla Adulta 67.0 67 6 I 68.3 68.9 69.6 70.3 70.9 71.5 /2.0 72 8 73.4 /4 1 74.7 75.3 75.8 76.3 /6.7 77.6 78.6 80.0Talla (cm)104* 155.4 154.2 152.4107 159.3 157.7 156.2 154.9 153.2109 163.1 161.5 160.0 158.5 157.0 155 4 153.9 152.7112 166.9 165.4 163.6 162.3 160.5 159.0 157.7 156.2 155.2 153.4114 170.7 169.2, 167.4 165.9 164.3 162.6 161.3 159.8 158.8 15/.0 155.7 154.2 152.9117 174.5 172.7 170,9 169.7 167.9 166 1 164.8 163.3 162.3 160.5 159.3 157.7 156.5 155.2 154.2 153.2 152.4119 178.1 176.5 174.8 173.2 171 5 169.9 168 4 166.9 165 9 164.1 162 6 161.0 159.8 158.5 15/.5 156.5 155.7 153.9122 181.9 180.3 178.6 177.0 175.3 173.5 172.0 170.4 169.4 1674 166.1 164.6 163.3 161.8 160.8 159.8 159.0 157.2 155.2 152.4124 185.7 184.2 182.1 180.6 178.8 17/.0 175.5 174.0 1/3.0 170.9 169.7 167.9 166.6 165.4 164.1 163.1 162.3 160.3 158.2 155.7127 189.5 188.0 185.9 184.4 182.4 180.6 179.1 177.5 1/6 3 174.5 173.0 171.5 169.9 168.7 167.6 166.4 165.6 163.6 161.5 158.8130 193.5 191 5 189.7 188.0 186.? 184.2 182.6 181.1 179.8 1/fi 1 1/6 5 174.8 1/3.5 172.0 170.9 1697 168.9 166.9 164 8 162.1132 197.1 195.3 193.3 191.8 189.7 188.0 186.2 184.7 183.4 181.4 1/9.8 178.3 176.8 175.5 174.2 173.2 172.2 170.2 168.1 165.1135 200.9 199.1 197.1 195.3 193 5 131.5 190 0 -88.2 186.9 184.9 183.4 181.6 180.3 178.8 177.5 176.5 175.5 173.5 171.2 168.4137 204.7 202.9 j 200.9 199 1 197.1 195.1 193.5 191.8 190.5 188.5 j 186.9 185.2 183.6 182.1 180.8 179.8 178.8 176.8 174.5 171.5140 204.5 202.7 200.7 198.6 197.1 195.3 194.1 191.8 190.2 188.5 186.9 185.4 184.4 183 1 182.1 180 1 177.8 174.8142 204 5 202.4 200.7 198.9 197.6 195.3 193.8 192.0 190.5 1R9 0 187.7 186.4 185.4 183.4 180.8 177.8145 204.2 202.4 201.2 198.9 197.4 195.3 193.8 192.3 191.0 189.7 188.7_j 186./ 184.2 181.1147 204.7 202.4 200.7 198.9 197.1 195.6 194.3 193.0 192.0 189.7 187.5 184.2150 204.2 202.2 200.7 199.1 197.6 1963 195.3 193.0 190.8 187.5152 204 0 202.4 201.2 199.6 198.6 196 3 193.8 190.5155 204.5 202.9 201.9 199.6 19/.1 193.8157 206.5 205.2 202.9 200.4 196.9160 203.7 200.2163 203.2

‘Valores ajustados al entero.Bayley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea deGreulich-Pyle. J Pediatr 11952; 40: 432-441,

TA BLA № 84NIÑOS CON MADURACION OSEA ACELERADA

PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑOS CON EDAD OSEA ACELERADA(UN AÑO O MAS DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)

EDAD OSEA DE 12 A 17 AÑOSEdad Osea 12-0 12-3 12-6 12-9 13-0 13-3 13-6 13-9 14-0 14-3 14-6 14-9 15-0 15-3 15-6 15-9 16-0 16-3 16-6 16-9 17-0% Talla Adulta 80.9 81.8 82.8 83.9 B5.0 86.3 87.5 89.0 90.5 91.8 93.0 94.3 95.8 96.7 97.1 97.6 98.0 98.3 98.5 98.8 99.0Talla (cm)124* 153.9127 157.0 155.2 153.4130 160.0 158.2 L 156.5 154.4 152.4132 163.3 161.5 159 5 157.5 155.4 153.2135 166.4 164.6 162.6 160.5 158.5 156 0 153 9137 169.4 167.6 165.6 163.6 161.3 159 0 156 7 154.2140 172.7 170.7 168.7 166.6 164.3 161.8 159 8 157.0 154.4142 175.8 174.0 1 71.7 169 4 167.4 164.8 162 6 159.8 157.2 154.9 152.9145 179.1 177.0 174 8 172.5 170 4 167.6 165.4 162.6 160.0 157.7 155.7 153.4147 182.1 180.1 177.8 175.5 173.2 170.7 168.4 165.6 162.8 160.5 158.5 156.2 153.7 152.4150 185.2 183.1 181.1 178 6 176.3 173.7 171.2 168.4 165.6 163.3 L161-0 159.0 156.5 154.9 154 4 153.7 152.9 i 152.4152 188,51 186.4 184,2 181,6 179.3 176.5 I 174.2 171.2 168 4 166.1 163.8 161.5 159 0 157.5 157.0 156.2 155.4 154.9 154.7 154.2 153.9155 191.5 189.5 187,2 184.7 182.4 179 6 177.0 174.0 171,2 168.7 166.6 164.3 161.8 160.3 159.5 158.8 158.0 157.7 157.2 156.7 156.5157 194.6 192.5 190,2 187.7 185.2 182,4 180 1 177.0 174.0 171.5 169.4 166.9 164.3 162.8 162 3 161.3 160.8 160.3 159.8 159.5 159.0160 197.9 195.6 193,3 190.8 188.2 185.4 182 9 179.8 176.8 174.2 172.0 169.7 167 1 165 4 164 8 I 163.8 163.3 162.8 162.6 162.1 161.5163 200.9 198.6 196.3 193.8 191.3 I 188.5 185 7 182.6 179.6 177.0 174.8 172.5 169.7 168.1 167 4 166.6 165.9 165.4 165.1 164.6 164.1165 204.0 201.9 199.4 196.9 194.3 191.3 188.7 185.4 182 4 179.8 177.5 175.0 172.2 1 70.7 169.9 169.2 168.4 167.9 167.6 167.1 166.9168 205.0 202.4 199.9 197.1 194.3 191 5 188.5 185 2 182.6 180.3 177.8 175.0 1 73.5 ^ 172.7 171.7 170.9 170.4 170.2 169.7 169.4170 205 5 202.9 200.2 197.1 194.6 191.3 188.0 185.4 182.9 180.6 177.5 176.0 175.3 174.2 173.7 173.2 172.7 172.2 172.0173 203.2 200.2 197.4 194.JI 190 8 188 2 185.7 183.1 180.3 178.6 177.8 177.0 176.3 175.8 175.3 174.8 174.5175 203.2 200.4 196.9 193.5 191.0 188.5 185.9 182.9 181.4 180.6j 179.6 178.8 178.3 177.8 177.3 177.0178 203.2 199.9 196.3 193.8 1 191.3 188.5 185.7 183.9 183.1 182.1 181.4 180.8 180.6 179.8 179.6180 202.7 199.4 196.3 193.8 191.3 188.2 186.4 185.7 184.7 183.9 183.4 183.1 182.6 182.1183 205.5 202,2 199.1 196.6 194.1 191.0 189.2^ 188 5 187.5 186.7 185.9 185.7 185.2 184.7185 205.0 201.9 199.4 196.6 193.5 191.8 191.0 190.0 189.2 188.7 188.2 187.7 187.2188 204.7 202.2 199.4 196.1 194.3 193.5 192.5 191.8 191.3 190.8 190.2 189.7191 204.7 201.9 198.9 197.1 196.1 195.1 194.3 193.8 193.3 192.8 192.5193 204.7 201.4 199.6 198.9 197.9 197.1 196.3 196.1 195.3 195.1

¡ 196 204.2 202.2 201.4 200.4 199.6 198.9 198.6 197.9 197.6

i 198 205.0 204.0 202.9 202.2 201.4 201.2 200.4 200.2

‘Valores ajustados al entero.Bavley-Pinneauó. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea de

* P d iH lIr 19 52 ; 4 0 ; 432-441,.

200

f TABLA № 85 NIÑOS CON MADURACION RETARDADA

PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑOS CON EDAD OSEA RETARDADA(UN AÑO O MENOS DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)

Edad Osea 6-0 6-3 6-6 6-9 7-0 7-3 7-6 7-9 8-0 8-3 86 8 9 9 0 9-3 9-6 9 9 10-0 10-3 10-6 10-9 11-0 11-3 11-6 11-9 12-0 12-3 12-6 12-9 130% Talla Adulta 68.0 69.0 6-6 6-9 71.8 72.8 73.8 74.7 75.6 76.5 77.3 77.9 78.6 79.4 80.0 80.7 81.2 81.6 81.9 82.1 82.3 82 7 83.2 83.9 84.5 85.2 86.0 86.9 88.0Talla (cm)104" 153 2107 157.0 154.7 152 4109 160.5 158.2 156.0 153.9112 164 3 162 1 159.8 157.7 155.7 153.4114 168.1 165.6 163.3 161.3 159.3 157.0 154.9 152 9117 171.7 169.4 166.9 164.8 162.B 160.5 158.2 156.5 154.4 152.7119 175.5 173.0 170.4 168.4 166.4 164.1 161.8 159.8 158.0 156.0 154.4 153 2122 179,3 176.8 174.2 172.0 169,9 167.4 165.1 163.3 161.3 159.3 157,7 156.5 155.2 153.7 152.4124 183.1 180.3 177.8 175.5 173.5 170.9 168.7 1666 164.6 162 8 161.0 159.8 158.2 156.7 155.7 154.2 153.2 152.4127 186.7 184.2 181.4 179.1 176,8 174 5 172.2 169.9 167.9 166.1 164.3 163.1 161.5 160.0 158.8 157.5 156.5 155.7 155.? 154.7 154.4 153.7 152.7130 190.5 187.7 185.2 182.6 180.3 178.T 175.5 173.5 171.5 169.4 167.6 166.4 164 8 163.1 162 1 160.5 159.5 158.8 158.2 1577 157.5 156.7 155.7 154.4 153.4132 194.3 191.5 188.7 186.2 183.9 181.4 179.1 176 8 174.B 172.7 170 9 169.7 168.1 166.4 165,1 163.6 162.6 161.5 161 3 160.8 160.5 159.8 158.8 157.5 156.2 154.9 153.71135 197.9 195.1 192.3 190.0 187.5 184.9 182 4 180.3 178.1 176.0 174.2 172.7 171.2 169.7 168.4 166 9 165.9 165.1 164.3 164.1 163.6 162 8 161.8 160.5 <59.3 158.0 156.5 154.9 152.9137 201.7 198.9 195.8 193.5 191.0 188.5 185.9 183.6 181.4 179.3 177.5 176.0 174.5 172.7 171.5 169.9 168.9 168.1 167.4 167 1 166.6 165.9 164.8 163.6 162.3 161.0 159.5 157.7 156.0140 205.5 202.4 199 6 197.1 194.6 191.8 189.2 186.9 184.9 182 6 180.8 179.3 177.8 176.0 174.8 173.2 172.0 171.2 170,7 170.2 169.7 168.9 167.9 166.6 165,4 164 1 162.6 160.8 158.8142 203.2 200.7 198.1 195.3 192.8 190.5 188 2 185.9 1839 182 6 180.8 179.1 177.8 176.3 175 3 174.2 173.7 173.2 172.7 172 0 170.9 169.4 168.4 164.3 165.4 163.6 161.5145 l204_2j 201.7 198.9 196.1 193.8 191.5 189 2 187.2 185.9 184.2 182.4 181.1 179.3 178.3 177.5 176.8 176.3 176.0 175.0 174.0 172.5 171.5 164 61 168.4 166 6 164.6147 205.? 202.4 199.6 197.1 194.8 192.5 190.5 189.2 187.5 185.4 184 2 182.6 181 4 180.6 179.8 179.3 179.1 178.1 177.0 175.5 174.2 164.8 171.2 1694 167.4150 202.9 200.7 198.1 195.8 193.8 192.3 190 8 188.7 187.5 185.7 184.7 183.6 182.9 182.6 182.1 181 1 180.1 178.6 ^77.3 162.8 174.2 172.5 170.2152 204.0 201.7 199.1 197.1 195.6 193 8 192 0 190.5 189.0 187.7 186.7 186 2 185.7 185.2 184.4 183 1 181.6 180.3 162.8 177.3 175.3 173.2155 205.0 202.4 200 4 198.9 197.1 195.1 193.8 192.0 190.8 190.0 189 2 188.7 188.2 187.5 186.2 184.7 183.4 162.9 180.1 178.3 176.0157 203.7 202 2 200.4 198.4 196.9 195.1 194 1 193.0 192.3 191.8 191.3 190.5 189.2 187 7 I86.4 162.9 183 1 181.1 179.1160 205.5 203 7 201.4 200.2 198 4 197.1 196.1 195.3 194.8 194.3 193.5 19? 3 190.8 189.5 162 9 186 ? 184.2 181 9163 204.7 203.2 ?01.4 200 2 199.1 198.4 198.1 197.6 196.6 195.3 193.8 192.3 162.9 189.0 186 9 184 7165 204.5 203.2 202.4 201.7 201.2 200.7 199.6 198.4 196.9 195.3 163.0 192.0 190.0 187.7168 205.5 204.7 204 2 203.7 202.7 201.4 199.9 198.4 163.0 194.8 192.8 190.5170 ] 204.5 202.9 201.4 163.0 197.9 195.8 193.3

"Valores ajustados al entero.Bayley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea deGreulich-Pyle. J Pediatr 1952; 40: 432-441.

TA BLA № 86 NIÑAS CON MADURACION NORMAL

PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSEA NORMAL(± UN AÑO DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)

EDAD OSEA DE 6 A 11 AÑOSEd-ad Osea 6-0 6 3 6 6 6-10 7-0* 7-3 7-6 7 10 a-o 8-3 8 6 8-10 9-0 9-3 9 6 9 9 10-0 10 3 10 6 10 9 11-0 11-3 11 6 11 9% Talla Adulta 72 0 72.9 73.8 75.1 75.7 76.5 77.2 78 2 79.0 8U.1 81.0 82.1 82.7 83 6 84.4 85.3 86.2 8/.4 88.4 89 6 90 6 91.0 91.4 91.8Talla (cm)94' 130.697 134.1 132.3 130.899 137 7 135.9 131.1 132.1 130.8 129 5102 141.2 139 4 131.3 135.4 134,1 132.8 131.6 130.0104 144.5 142.7 131.8 138.7 137.7 136.1 134.9 133.1 131 8 133.1107 148.1 146.3 131.8 142.0 141.0 139.4 138.2 136.4 135.1 136.4 131.8 130.0109 151.6 149.9 129.8 145.5 1443 142.7 141.5 139.7 138? 139.4 134.9 133.1 132.1 130.6112 155.2 153.4 129.8 148.8 147.6 146.1 144.8 1430 141.5 142.7 137.9 136.1 135.1 133 6 132.3 131.1 129.5114 158.8 156.7 129.8 152,1 150.9 149.4 148.1 146.1 144.8 145 8 141.2 139.2 138.2 136,7 135,4 134.1 132 6 130.8117 162.3 160.3 129.9 155.7 154.4 152,7 151.4 149.4 147.8 149 1! 144.3 142 2 141.2 139.7 138.4 136.9 135,6 133.6 132.1 130.3119 165.9 163.8 129.9 159.0 157.7 156.0 154.7 152.7 151.1 152.1 147.3 145.3 144.3 142.7 141.5 140.0 138.4 136.7 135.1 133 i 131 8 131.1 130.6 130.0122 169.4 167.1 129.9 162.3 161 0 159 3 158 0 156.0 154.4 155.4 150.6 148.6 147.3 145 8 144 5 143.0 141.5 139.4 137 9 136.1 134 6 133.9 133.4 132.8124 173 0 170 7 129.9 165.6 164.3 162.6 161 3 159.3 157.5 158.5 153.7 151 6 150.6 148.8 147 6 145 8 144.3 142.5 140.7 138.9 137.4 136.7 1361 135.6i 27 176 3 174.2 130.0 169.2 167.9 166 1 164 6 162.3 160 8 161 8 156.7 154 7 153 7 151.9 150.4 148 8 147 3 145 3 143 8 141.7 140.2 139.4 138.9 138 4130 179 8 177.8 130.0 172.5 171.2 169.4 167.9 165.6 164.1 164.8 160.0 157.7 156.7 154.9 153.4 151 9 150.4 148.3 146.6 144.5 143.0 142 2 141.7 141.2132 183.4 181 1 130.0 175.8 174.5 172.7 171.2 168.9 167.1 168 1 163.1 160 8 159.8 158 0 156.5 154.9 153 2 151.1 149.4 143.3 145.8 145.0 144.5 14 3.d135 186 9 184.7 130,0 179,3 177.8 176,0 174.5 172.2 170.4 171,2 166.1 164.1 162,8 161.0 159.5 157 7 156.2 153 9 152.4 150,4 148.6 147.8 147,3 146.6137 188.2 130.1 182.6 181 1 179.3 '"i 77.5 175.5 173.7 174.5 169.4 167.11 165.9 164.1 162.6 160 8 157.0 1,59.0 155.2 153.2 151.4 150.6 150.1 149 4140 189.2 185.9 184.7 182.6 180.8 178.6 176 8 177.5 172.5 170 2 168.9 167.1 165.6 163.8 162.1 159.8 158.0 156.0 154.2 153.4 152.9 152.1142 189.5 188.0 185.9 184.2 181.9 180.1 180.8 175.5 173,2 172.0 170.2 1687 166.9 165j1 162.8 160.8 158.8 157.0 156.2 155.7 154.9145 189.2 187.5 195.2 133.4 183.9 178.8 176.3 175.0 173 2 171 5 169.7 167.9 165.6 163.8 161.5 159.8 159.0 158.5 157.7147 188 5 186.4 187 2 181.9 179.3 178.1 176.3 174.5 172.7 170.9 168 7 166.6 164.3 162.6 161.8 161.3 160.5150 189.7 190 2 184 9 182.6 181.1 179.3 177.5 175.8 173.7 1711.5 169.4 167.1 165.4 164.6 164.1 166.3152 I90.2 188 2 185.7 184.4 182.4 180.6 1 78 6 1 /6.8 174.5 172.5 170 2 168.1 1674 166.6 166.1155 188.7 187,5 185.4 183.6 181.6 179.8 177.3 175.3 173.0 1 70.9 170-2 169 4 168.7157 188.5 186.7 184.7 182.6 180.1 1 78 1 175.8 173 7 173.0 172 2 171.5160 189.5 187.7 185.7 183 1 181.1 178 6 176.5 175.8 175.0 174.2163 188.5 185.9 183.9 181.4 179 3 178.6 177.8 177.0165 189.0 186.7 184 2 182 1 181.4 180.6 179.8168 189 7 187.2 185 2 184.2 183.4 182 6170 190 0 188 0 186 9' 186.2 185.4173 189.7 189 0 188.2

‘ V alo res ajustados al entéro.Bavley-P'inneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea deGrwiltoh J y\a. J Pcdiatr 1352; 40r 132-441..

202

TABLA № 87 NIÑAS CON MADURACION NORMAL

PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSEA NORMAL(± UN AÑO DE LA £DAD CRONOLOGICA)

EDAD OSEA DE USA MAÑOS

Edad Osea 12-0 12-3 12-6 12-9 13-0 13-3 13-6 13-9 14-0 14-3 14-6 14-9 15-0 15-3 15-6 15-9 16-0 16-3 16-6 16-9 17-0 17-6 18-0%Talla Adulta 92.2 93.2 94.1 95.0 95.8 96.7 97.4 97.8 98.0 88.3 98.6 98.8 990 99.1 99.3 99.4 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.95 100.0Talla ¡cm)119* 129.5122 132.3 130.8 129.5124 134.9 133 6 132.3 131.1 129.8127 137.7 136.1 134.9 133.6 132.6 131.3 130.3 129.8 129.5130 140.5 138.9 137.7 136.4 135.1 133.9 133.1 132.3 132.1 131.8 I 131.3 131.1 130.8 130.8 130.6 130.3 130.0 130.0 130.0 129.8 129.8 129.5 129.5132 143.3 141.7 140.5 138.9 137.9 136.7 135.6 135.1 134.9 134.4 133.9 133.6 133.4 133.4 133.1 132.8 132.6 132.6 132.6 132.3 132.3 132.1 132.1135 146.1 144.5 143.0 141.7 140.5 139.? 138.? 137.7 137.4 136.9 136.7 136.1 135.9 135.9 135.6 135.4 135.1 135.1 135.1 134.9 134.9 134.6 134.6137 148.8 147.1 145.8 M44.3 143.3 141.7 140.7 140.2 140.0 139.4 139.2 138.9 138.4 138.4 138.2 137.9 137.7 137.7 137.7 137.4 137.4 137.2 137.2140 151.6 149.9 148.3 147.1 145.8 144.5 143.5 142.7 142.5 142.2 141.7 141.5 141.2 141 0 140.7 140.5 140.2 140.2 140 2 140.0 140.0 139.7 139.7142 154.2 152.7 151.1 149.6 148.6 147.1 146.1 145.5 145.0 144.8 144.3 144.0 143.8 143.5 143.3 143.0 142.7 142.7 142.7 142.5 142.5 142.2 142.2145 157.0 155.4 153.9 152.4 151.1 149.6 148.6 148.1 147.8 147.3 146.8 146.6 146.3 146.1 145.8 145.5 145.3 145.3 145.3 145.0 145.0 ■\M.8 144.8147 159.8 158.0 156.5 155.2 153.7 152.4 151.1 150.6 150.4 149.9 149.4 149.1 148.8 148.6 148.3 148.’ 14/.8 147.8 147.8 147.6 147.6 147.3 147.3150 162.6 160.8 159.3 157.7 156.5 154.9 153.9 153.2 15?.9 152.4 151.9 151.6 151.4 I 151.1 150.9 150.9 150.4 150.4 150.4 í 150.1 150.1 149.9 149.9152 165.4 163.6 162.1 160.5 159.0 157.5 156.5 155.7 155.4 154.9 154.7 154.2 153.9 153.7 153.4 153.4 152.9 152.9 152.9 152.7 152.7 152.4 152.4155 168.1 166.4 164.6 163.1 161 8 160 3 159.0 158.5 158.0 157.7 157.2 156.7 156.5 156.5 156.0 156.0 155 4 155.4 155.4 155.2 155.2 154.9 154.9157 170.7 168.9 167.4 165.9 164.3 162.8 161.8 161.0 160.8 160.3 159.8 159.5 15S.0 159.0 158.5 158.5 158 0 158.0 158.0 157.7 157.7 157.5 157.5160 173.5 171.7 170.2 168.4 167.1 165.4 164 3 163.6 163.3 162.8 162.3 16?.1 161.5 161.5 161.0 161.0 160.8 160.8 160.5 160.3 "S0.3 160.0 160.0163 176.3 174.5 172.7 171.2 169.7 168. i 166.9 166 1 165.9 165.4 164.8 164.6 164.1 164.1 163.6 163.6 163.3 163.3 163.1 I 162.8 162.8 162 6 162.6165 179.1 177.0 175.0 173.7 172.2 170.7 169.4 168.9 168.4 167.9 167.4 167.1 166.9 166.6 166.4 166.1 165.9 165.9 135.6 165.4 165.4 165.1 165.1168 181.9 179.8 178.1 176.5 175.0 173.5 17?.? 171.5 170.9 170.4 169.9 169.7 169.4 169.2 168.9 168.7 168.4 168.4H 168.1 167.9 167.9 167.6 167.6170 184.7 182.6 180.8 179.1 175.5 176.0 174.8 17-10 173.7 173.2 172.7 172.2 172.0 171.7 171.5 171.2 1/0.9 170.9 170.71 170.4 170.4 170.2 170.2173 187.5 185.4 183.6 181.9 1R0.3 178.6 177.3 176 5 176.3 175.8 175.3 174 8 174.5 174.2 174 0 173.7 173.5 173.5 173.2 173.0 173.0 172.7 172.7175 190.0 188.0 186.2 184.4 182.9 181.4 179.8 179.3 1/8.8 178.3 177.8 177.3 177.0 176.8 176.5 176.3 176.0 176.0 175.8 175.5 175.5 175.3 175.3178 189.0 187.2 185.7 183.9 182.6 181.9 181.4 180.8 180.3 179.8 179.6 179.3 179.1 178.8 178.6 178.6 178.3 178.1 178.1 177.8 177.8180 189.7 188.2 186.4 185.2 184.4 183.9 183.4 182.9 182.6 182.1 181.9 181.6 181.4 181.1 181.1 180.8 180.6 180.6 180.3 180.3183 189.2 187.7 186.9 186.7 185.9 185.4 I 185.2 184.7 184.7 184.2 183.9 183.6 183.6 183.4 183.1 183.1 182.9 182.9185 190.2 189.5 189.? 188.7 188.0 187.7 187.2 187.2 186.7 186.4 186.2 186.? 185.9 185.7 185.7 185.4 185.4188 190.2 189.7 189.7 189.2 189.0 188.7 188.7 188.5 188.2 188.2 188.0 188.0

"Valores ajustados al entero.Bayley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla aduíta a partir de la edad esquelética validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea deGreulich-Pyle. J Pediatr 1952 40: 432 -441 203

TA BLA № 88 NIÑAS CON MADURACION ACELERADA

PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSEA ACELERADA(UN AÑO O MAS DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)

EDAD OSEA DE 7 A 11 AÑOS

Edad Osea 7-0 7-3 7-6 7-10 8-0 8-3 8 6 8-10 9-0 9-3 9-6 9-9 ■:o-o 10-3 10-6 10 9 11-0 11-3 11 6 11-9% Talla Adulta 71.2 72.2 73.2 74.2 75.0 76.0 77.1 78.4 79.0 80.0 80.9 81.9 82.8 84.1 85.6 87.0 88.3 88.7 89.1 89.7Talla (cm)94' 132.1 130.097 135.6 133.6 131.8 130.099 139.2 137.2 135.4 133.6 132.1 130.310? 142.7 140.7 138.7 136.9 135.4 133.6 131.8 129.5104 146.3 144.3 142.2 140.5 138.9 136.9 135.1 132.8 131.8 130.3107 149.9 147.8 145.8 143.8 142.2 140.5 138.4 136.1 135.1 133.4 131.8 130 3109 153.4 151.4 149.1 147.3 145.5 143.81 141.7 139.2 138.2 136.7 135.1 133.4 131.8 129.8112 157.0 154.7 152.7 150.6 149.1 147.1 145.0 142 5 141.5 139.7 138.2 136.4 134 9 132 8 130.6114 160.5 158.2 156.2 153.9 152.4 150 4 148.3 145.8 144.8 143.0 141.2 139.4 137.9 135.9 133.6 131.3 129.5117 164.1 161.8 159.5 157.5 155.7 153 7 151.6 149.1 147.8 146.1 144.5 142.7 1-11 2 138 9 136 4 134.4 132.3 131.8 131.1 130.3119 167.6 165.4 163.1 160.8 LJ59.3 157.0 154.9 152 1 151.1 149.4 147.6 145 8 144 3 142 0 139.4 13/.2 135.1 134.6 133.9 133 1122 171.2 168.9 166.6 164.3 162.6 160 5< 158.2 155.4 154.4 152.4 150.6 148 8 147.3 145.0 142.5 140.2 138.2 137.4 136 9 135.9124 174.8 172.5 169 9 167.6 165.9 163 8 161.5 158.8 157.5 155.7 153.9 151 9 150.4 148.1 145.3 143.0 141.0 140.2 139.7 138.7127 178.3 1176 0 173.5 171 2 169.4 167.1 164.8 162.1 160.8 158.8 157.0 155.2 153.4 151.1 148.3 146.1 143.8 143.3 142.5 141.5130 181.9 179.3 177.0 174.5 172.7 1/0.4 167.9 165.4 164 1 162.1 160.0 158.2 156.5 153.9 151.4 148.8 146 8 146.1 145.3 144.5132 185 4 182.9 180.3 1 /8.1 176.0 173 7 171.2 168 4 167.1 165.1 163.3 161 3 159.5 15/.0 154.2 151.9 149.6 148.8 148.3 147.3135 189.0 1,86 4 1B3.9 181.4 179.6 177.0 174.5 171.7 170.4 168 4 166.4 164.3 162.6 i 160.0 157.2 154.7 152.4 151.9 151.1 150 1137 190.0 187.5 184.9 18?.9 180.6 177.8 175.0 1 /3.7 171.5 169.4 167.4 165.6 163 1 160 3 157.7 155.4 154.7 153.9 152.9140 188 2 i 186.2 183.9 181 1 1 /8 3 176.8 1 174.8 172.7 170.7 168.7 166.1 163.3 160.5 158.2 157.5 156.7 155.7142 189.7 187 2 184.4 181.4 180.1 17/.8 17t>.8 1/3 / 171./ 169.2 166.1 163.b 16"! 0 160.3 159 5 138.3145 18/.7 184.7 183.4 181 1 1 /9 1 1 /6.8 1 /4.8 1/2.2 169 2 166.4 164 1 163 3 162.6 161.3147 188.0 186.4 184.2 182.1 179.8 17/.8 1/5.3 172.2 169.4 166.9 166.1 165 4 164 3150 189.7 187.5 185.2 182.9 18’ 1 1/8.3 175.0 172.2 169.7 168.9 168.1 167.1152 188.5 186.2 184.2 181.1 178.1 175.3 172.7 171.7 1 /0.9 169.9155 189.2 18/.2 184 2 181.1 178.1 175 5 174.8 1 /4.0 172.7157 190.2 187.2 183.9 181.1 178.3 177.5 178 8 175.5160 190.2 186.9 183 9 181.1 180.3 179.6 178 3163 190 0 1H6.9 184.2 183.4 182 4 181.11¡65 189.7 186.9 186.2 185.2 184.21163 189.7 189.U 188.2 186.9170 189./

*Valores ajustados al entero.Bayley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración osea deQfM ficb'Pyle. J PettaOr 1\9'5¡2;, 40» 432-441..

204

TABLA № 89NIÑAS CON MADURACION ACELERADA

PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSEA ACELERADA(UN AÑO O MAS DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)

EDAD OSEA DE 12 A 17 AÑOSEdad Osea 12-0 12-3 12-6 12-9 13-0 13-3 13-6 13-9 14-0 14-3 14-6 14-9 15-0 15-3 15-6 15-9 16-0 16-3 16-6 16-9 17-0 17-6% Talla Adulta 90.1 91.3 92 4 93.5 94.5 95.5 96 3 96.8 97.2 97.7 98.0 98.3 98.6 98.8 99.0 99.2 99.3 99.4 99.5 99.7 99.8 99.95Talla (cm)117' 129.8119 132.6 130.8122 135.4 133.5 131.8 130.3124 138.2 136.4 134.6 133.1 131 8 130.3 129 3127 141.0 139,3 137.4 135.9 134 4 133.1 131.8 131 3 130.6 130.0 129.5130 M43,eF 142.0 Í140.2 138.4 137 2 135.6 134.6 133,9 133.4 132.6 132.1 134.4 131.3 131.1 130.8 130.6 130.6 130.3 130.3 130.0 129.8 129,5132 146,6 144,8 143.0 141.2 139.7 138.4 137 2 136.4 135.9 135.1 134,9 136.9 133.9 133.6 133.4 133.1 133 1 132.8 132.8 132.6 132.3 132.1135 149.4 147.6 145,8 144 0 142.5 141.0 139.7 139.2 138.4 137 7 137.4 139.4 136.7 136.1 135.9 135.6 135 6 135.4 135.4 135.1 134.9 134.6137 152.1 150.1 148.3 146.8 145.0 143.5 142,5 141 7 141 2 140.5 140.0 142.2 139 2 138.9 138.4 138.2 138.2 137.9 137.9 137.7 137.4 137 2140 154.9 152.9 151.1 149.4 147.8 146.3 145.0 144.3 143.8 143.0 142.5 144.8 141 7 141 5 141 0 140.7 140 7 140.5 140.5 140.2 1400 139 7142 158.0 155.7 153 9 152.1 150.6 148 8 147 8 147.1 1463 145.5 145,0 147,3 1443 144,0 143,5 143.5 143 3 143,0 143.0 142.7 142.5 142.2145 160 8 158.5 156.7 154 9 153.2 151 6 150.4 149.6 146.8 148.1 147.8 149.9 146.8 146.6 146.3 146.1 145 8 145.5 145.5 145.3 145.0 144.8147 163.6 161.3 159 5 157 5 156 0 154.2 152 9 152.1 151.6 150.9 150.4 152.4 149 4 149.1 148.8 148.6 148.3 148.1 148.1 147.8 147.S 147.3150 166.4 164.1 1S2 3 160 3 1585 157.0 155.7 154.9 154.2 153.4 152 9 154.9 151 9 151 6 151.4 151,1 150 9 150.9 150.6 150.4 150.1 149.9152 169 2 1 66.9 ^164.8 163.1 161 3 159.5 158.2 157.5 156.7 156.0 155.4 157.7 154.7 154.2 153 9 153.7 153.4 153.4 153.2 152.9 152 7 152 4155 172.0 169 7 167,6 165,8 164 1 162 3 160 8 160.0 159.5 158.5 158,0 160 3 157 2 156.7 156.5 156.2 156.0 156.0 155.7 155 4 155.2 154.9157 174 8 172.5 170 4 1684 166.6 164.8 1636 162.6 162.1 161.3 160.8 162.8 159 8 159.5 159 0 158.8 158 5 158 5 158.2 158,0 157.7 157.5160 177.5 175.3 173 2 171 2 1694 167.6 166.1 165.4 164 6 163.8 163.3 165.4 162 3 162.1 1í?1.5 161.3 161 0 161 0 160.8 160.5 160 3 160 0163 180.3 178.1 176.0 173.7 172.0 170.2 168.9 167.9 167 1! 166.4 165.9 167.9 164.8 164 6 164.1 163.8 163.6 163.6 163.3 163.1 162.8 162.6165 183 1 1 80.8 1178,6 176.5 174 8 173.0 171.5 170.4 169 9 168.9 168.4 170.4 167.4 167.1 166.9 166-4 166.4 166,1 165.9 165.6 165,4 165,1168 186.2 183.6 181! 4 179.3 177.3 175.5 174 0 173.2 172.5 171.7 170.9 173.2 169 9 169.7 169.4 168.9 168.9 168.7 168.4 168.1 167.9 167.6170 189 0 186 4 184.2 182.1 180.1 178.3 176 8 175.8 175.0 174.2 173 7 175.8 172.7 172.2 172 0 171.5 171 5 171.2 170.9 170.7 170.4 170 2173 189 2 186.9 184 7 182 9 180.8 179 3 178.3 177 8 176 8 176.3 178 3 175.3 174.8 174.5 174.2 174.0 173.7 1 73,5 173.2 173.0 172.7175 189.7 187 5 185.4 183.6 182 1 181.1 180.3 179.3 178.8 180.8 177.8 177.3 177,0 176.8 176.5 176.3 176.0 175.8 175 5 175.3178 190.2 188.2 186.2 184.7 183.6 182 9 181.9 1S1.4 183.4 180,3 179.8 179.6 179.3 179.1 178.8 1 78.6 178.3 178.1 177,8180 188.7 187.2 186.2 185.4 184.7 1839 185.9 182 9 182.6 182.1 181.9 181.6 181.4 181.4 180 8 _180 6 180.3183 190.0 189.0 188.2 187.2 186 7 188.7 185.4 185.2 184.7 184.4 184.2 183.9 183.9 183.4 183.1 182.9185 189.7 189.2 188.7 188.0 187.7 187.2 186.9 186.7 186.4 186.4 185.9 185.7 185.41B8 190.2 189.0 189.5 189.2 189.0 189.0 188.5 188.2 188.0

•Valores ajustados al entero.Bayley-Pinneaud, Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea deGreuücn-Py,e. J Peí iat 1952; 40: 432-441, 205

TABLA № 90 NIÑAS CON MADURACION RETARDADA

PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMAJA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSCA RETARDADA(UN AÑO O MENOS DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)

EDAD OSEA DE 6 A 11 AÑOSFaao Osea 6-0 6-3 6-6 6-10 7-0 7-3 7 6 7 10 8-0 8-3 8-6 | 8-10 9-0 9 3 9-6 9-9 10-0 10-3 10-6 10-9 11-0 11-3 11-6 11-9% Taila Adulta 73.3 74.2 75.1 76.3 77.0 77.9 78.8 79.7 80.4 81.3 82.3 83.6 84.1 85.1 85.8 86.6 87.4 88.4 89.6 90.7 91.8 92.2 92.6 92.9Talla (cm)

to 131.6 130.099 135.1 133 6 131.8 129.8102 138.71 136.9 135.4 133.1 131.8 130.3104 142.0 140.5 138.7 136.4 135.1 133.6 132.1 130.6107 145.5 m s .s 142.0 139.7 138.4 136.9 135.4 133.9 132.6 131.3 129.5109 149.1 147.3 145.5 143.3 141.7 140.2 138./ 137.2 135.9 134 4 132.6 130.6 129.8112 152.4 150.6 148.8 146.6 145.0 143.3 141.7 140.2 138.9 137.4“! 135.9 133.6 132.8 131.3 130.3114 156.0 153.9 152.1 149.9 148.3 146.8 145 0 143.5 142.2 140.7 138.9 136.7 135.9 134.4 133.1 132.1 130.8117 159.5) 157.5 155.7 153.2 151.6 150.1 148.3 146.6 145.3 143.8 142.0 139.7 138.9 13/.4 136.1 134 9 1336 132.1 130.3119 162.8 160 8 159.0 156.5 154.9 153.2 151 4 149.9 148.6 146.8 145.0 142.7 142.0 140.2 139.2 137.9 136.7 135.1 133.4 131.6 130.0 129.5122 166.4 164 3 162.3 159.8 158.2 156.5 154.7 152 9 151.6 149.9 148.1 145.8 ii 145.0 143.3 142 0 140.7 139.4 137.9 136.1 134.4 132.8 i 132.3 131.6 131.3124 169.9 167.6 165.6 163.1 161.5 159.8 158.0 156.2 154.7 153.2 151.1 148.8 148.1 146.3 145.0 143.8 142.5 140.7 138.9 137.2 135.6 134.9 134.4 133.9127 173.2 171.2 169.2 166.a 154.b 163 i 161.3 159.3 158.0 156.2 154.4 151.9 151.1 149.4 148.1 146.6 145.3 143.8 141.7 140.0 138 ¿ 137.7 137.2 136.7130 176.8 174 5 172.5 169. / 168.1 166.4 164.3 162.6 161.0 159.3 157.5 154.9 153.9 152.1 150 9 149.6 14b.3 146.6 144.5 142.7 141.2 140.5 140.U 139.4132 180.1 178.1 175.8 173.2 171.5 169.7 167.6 165.6 164.3 162.6 160.5 158.0 1157.0 155.2 153.9 152.4 151.1 149.4 147.3 145.5 143.8 1 43.3 142.7 142.2135 193.6 181.4 179.3 176.5 174.8 172.7 170 9 168 9 167.4 165 6 163.6 161 0 160.0 158.2 157.0 155.4 153.9 152 4 150 4 148.3 146.b 146.1 145.3 145.0137 187.21 184.9 182.6 179.H 1/8.1 176.0 174.0 172.2 170.7 168.7 166.6 164.1 163.1 161.3 159.8 158.5 157.0 155.2 153.2 151.1 149.4 148.8 148.1 147.6140 188.2 185.9 183.1 181.4 179.3 177.3 175.3 173.7 172.0 169.7 167.1 166.1 164.1 162.8 161.3 159.8 158.0 156.0 153.9 152.1 151.6 150.9 150.4142 189 5 186 4 184.7 182.6 180.6 178.6 177.0 175.0 172.7 170 2 169.2 167.1 165.9 164 3 162.8 160.8 158.8 156.7 154.9 154.2 153.7 1532145 189.7 188 0 185.9 183.6 181.6 180 1 178.1 176 0 173.2 172.2 170.2 168 7 167.1 165.6 163 8 161.5 159.5 157 7 157.0 156.5 156.0147 189.2 186.9 184 9 183 1 181.1 179.1 176.3 175.3 173.2 171.7 170 ? 168.7 166.6 164.3 162 3 160.5 159 8 159.0 158.5150 190.2 188 " 1 8b.4 l8<t.4 182.1 179.3 1/8.3 176.0 174.8 173.0 171 5 169.4 167.1 16t>.1 163.3 162 6 161.« 161.3152 189.5 187.5 185.2 182.4 181.1 179.1 177.5 176 0 174.5 172.5 170.? 168.1 166.1 165.4 1 64 6 164.1155 188.2 185.4 184.2 182.1 180.6 178.8 177.3 175.3 173.0 170.9 168.7 168.1 16/.4 166 9157 188.5 187.2 185.21 183.6 181.9 180.1 178.1 175.8 173.7 171.5 170.7 170.2 169.4160 189.7 188.0 186.4 184.7 183.1 181.1 178.6 176.5 174.2 173.5 172.7 172 2163 189.5 187.7 185.9 183.9 181.4 179.3 177.0 176.3 175.5 175.0165 189 0 186.7 184 2 182.1 179.8 179.1 178 3 177.8168 189.7 187.2 184.9 182 6 181.9 181.1 18U .3

170 190.0 187.7 1 8 5 4 184.7 183.9 183.1173 I I i ,_ 138.? 187.5 186.4 185.9

l 175 l i l i | | 190.0 189.2 188.7

‘V alares ajustados al entero,Bavley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de m a d ura c ió n ó s e a d eOtaufelet» Pyl« J PafAaiU1QS2; 432-441

206

T A B L A № 91 NIÑAS CON MADURACION RETARDADA

PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSEA RETARDADA(UN AÑO O MENOS DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)

EDAD OSEA DE 12 A 17 AÑOS

Ectod Osea 12-0 12-3 12-6 12-9 13-0 13-3 13 6 13-9 14-0 14 3 14 6 14-9 15 0 15-3 15-6 15-9 16-0 16-3 18-6 16 9 17-C% Talla Adulta 93.2 94.2 94.9 95.7 96.4 97.1 97./ 98.1 98.3 98.6 98.9 99.2 99.4 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.95 100.0Talla (em)122* 130.8 129.5124 133.6 132.1 131.1 13U.0127 136.1 134.9 133.9 132.6 131.8 130.8 130.0 129.5130 138.9 137.4 136.4 135.4 13¿.4 133.4 132.6 132.1 13', .8 131.3 131.1 130.6 130.3 130.3 130.0 130.0 129.3 12S.8 129.8 129.5 129.5132 141.7 140.2 139.2 137.9 136.9 136.1 135.1 134.6 134.4 133.9 133.6 133.1 132.8 132 8 132.6 132.6 132.3 132.3 132.3 132.1 132.1135 144.5 143.0 141.7 140.7 139.7 138.7 137.7 137.2 136.9 136./ 136.1 135.6 135.4 135.4 135.1 135.1 134.9 134.9 134.9 134 6 134.6137 147.1 145.5 144 5 143.3 142.2 141.2 140.5 139.7 139 4 139.2 138.71 138.2 137.9 137.9 137.7 137.7 137.4 137.4 137.4 137.2 137.2140 149.9 148.3 147.3 146.1 145.0 143.8 143.0 142.5 142.2 141.7 141.2 140.7 140.5 140.5 140.2 1-10.2 140.0 140.0 140.0 139.7 139.7142 152.7 150.9 149.9 148.6 147.6 146.6 145.5 145.0 144.8 144.3 143.8 143.5 143.0 143.0 142.7 142.7 142.5 142.5 142.5 142.2 142.2145 155.4 153.7 152.7 151.4 150.1 149.1 148.1 147.6 147.3 146.8 146.3 146.1 145.5 145.5 145.3 145.3 145.0 145.0 145.0 144.8 144.8147 158.0 156.5 155.2 153.9 152.9 151.6 150 9 150.1 149.9 149.4 148.8 148.6 1 48.1 148.1 147.8 14 / 8 147.6 147.6 147.6 147.3 147.3150 160.8 159.0 158.0 156.7 155.4 154.4 153.4 152.7 152.4 151.9 151.6 151.1 150.9 150.6 150.4 150.4 150.1 150.1 150.1 149.9 149.9152 163.6 161.8 160.5 159.3 158.0 15/.0 156.0 155.4 154.9 154.7 154.2 153./ 153 4 153.2 152.9 152.9 152 7 152.7 152.7 152.4 152.4155 166.4 164.6 163.3 161.8 160.8 159.5 158.5 158.0 157.7 157.2 156 7 156.2 156.0 155.7 155.4 155.4 155.2 155.2 155.2 154.9 154.9157 168.9 167.1 165.9 164.6 163.3 162 3 161.3 160.5 160.3 159.8 159 3 158 8 158.5 158.2 158.0 158.0 157.7 157.7 157.7 157.5 15/.5160 171.7 169.9 168.7 167.1 165.9 164.8 163.8 163.1 162.8 162.3 161.8 161.3 161.0 160.8 160.8 160.5 160.3 160.3 160 3 160.0 160.0163 174.5 172.5 171.2 169.9 168.7 167.4 166 1 165.6 165.4 164.8 164.3 163.8 163.6 163.3 163.3 163.1 162.8 162 8 162.8 162.6 162.6165 177.0 175.3 174.0 172.5 171.2 169.9 168.9 168.4 167.9 167.4 166.9 166.4 166.1 165 9 165.9 165.6 165.4 165.4 165.4 165.1 165.1168 179.8 178.1 176.5 175.3 174.0 172.7 171.7 1 /0.9 170.4 169.9 1694 168.9 168./ 168.4 168.4 168.1 16/.9 16/.9 16/.9 16/.6 167.6170 182.6 180.6 179.3 177.8 176.5 175.3 174.2 173.5 173.2 172./ 172 0 171.5 171.2 1/0.9 170.9 170.7 1/0.4 170.4 170.4 1/0.2 170.2173 185.4 183.4 182.1 180.6 179.1 177.8 176.8 176.0 175.8 175.3 174 8 174.2 173.7 173.5 173.5 173.2 173.0 173.0 173.0 172.7 172.7175 188.0 185.9 184.7 183.1 181.9 180.6 179.3 1 /8.6 178.3 1 77.8 177.3 176.8 176.3 1/6.0 1 /6.0 175.8 175.5 175.5 175,5 1/5.3 175.3176 188 7 187 5 185.7 184.4 183.1 181 9 181.4 180.8 Í80.3 1/9.8 179.3 178.8 178.8 1/8.6 1/8.3 178.1 178.1 178.1 177.8 177.8180 190.0 188.5 186 9 185.7 184./ 183.9 183.4 182.9 182.4 181.9 181.4 181.4 181.1 180.8 180 6 180.6 180.6 180.3 180.3183 189.7 188.5 187.2 186.4 186.2 185.4 184.9 184.4 183.9 183.9 183.6 183.4 183.1 183.1 183.1 182.9 182.9185 189.7 189.0 188.7 188.0 187 5 186 9 186.4 186.4 186.2 185.9 185.7 "85.7 185.7 185.4 185.4188 190.0 189 5 189 0 189.0 188.7 188.5 188.2 *88.2 188 2 188.0 188.0

‘Valores ajustados al entero.Bayley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con ios estándares de maduración ósea deGreulich-Pyle. J Pediatr 1952; 40: 432-441.

208



EDAD PercentilesMeses I 3 5 IS 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

0 10.8 11.3 11.5 12.2 12.6 13.4 14.3 14.8 15.8 16.1 16.9I 12.0 12.6 12.8 13.6 14.1 14.9 15.9 16.4 17.3 17.6 18.32 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.3 17.3 17.8 18.8 19.2 19.93 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.9 17.9 18.5 19.4 19.8 20.64 14.1 14.7 15.0 15.7 16.2 17.2 18.2 18.7 19.7 20.1 20.95 14.3 14.8 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.8 20.2 21.06 14.4 14.9 15.2 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.9 20.3 21.1

7 14.4 14.9 15.2 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.9 20.3 21.18 14.4 14.9 15.1 15.9 16.3 17.3 18.2 18.8 19.8 20.2 21.09 14.3 14.8 15.1 15.8 16.3 17.2 18.1 18.7 19.7 20.1 20.810 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.7 16.2 17.0 18.0 18.6 19.5 19.9 20.711 14.1 14.6 14 9 15.6 16.0 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.4 19.8 20.512 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.5 15.9 16.8 17.7 18.3 19.2 19.6 20.4

13 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.4 15.8 16.7 17.6 18.1 19.1 19.5 20.214 13.9 14.3 14.6 15.3 15.7 16.6 17.5 18.0 18.9 19.3 20.115 13.8 14.2 14.5 15.2 15.6 16.4 17.4 17.9 18.8 19.2 19.916 13.7 14.2 14.4 15.1 15.5 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.7 19.1 19.817 13.6 14.1 14.3 15.0 15.4 16.2 17.1 17.6 18.6 18.9 19.718 13.6 14.0 14.2 14.9 15.3 16.1 17.0 17.5 18.5 18.8 19.6

19 13.5 13.9 14.2 14.8 15.2 16.1 16.9 17.4 18.4 18.7 19.520 13.4 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.0 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.6 19.421 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.2 18.6 19.322 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.223 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.124 13.3 13.7 13.9 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.3 19.1


209


2 - 5 AÑOS

EDAD PercentilesA ños M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

2 0 13.5 13.9 14.2 14.8 15.2 16.0 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.7 19.42 1 13.5 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.0 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.6 19 ,42 2 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.2 18.6 19.32 3 13.4 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.2 18.5 19.22 4 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.22 5 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.4 19.12 6 13.3 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.0 18.4 19.1

2 7 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.5 15.0 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.12 8 13.2 13.6 13.9 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.3 19.02 9 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.02 10 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.4 14.9 15.7 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.2 18 92 11 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.2 18.93 0 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.5 17.0 17.8 18.2 18.9

3 1 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.4 16.9 17.8 18.1 18.83 2 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.8 18.1 18.83 3 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.7 18.1 18.83 4 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.8 17.7 18.1 18.83 5 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.73 6 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.7

3 7 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.73 8 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.73 9 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.6 18.0 18.73 10 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.73 11 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.74 0 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7


210



EDAD Percentiles '

Años M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 994 1 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.74 2 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.74 3 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.74 4 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.74 5 12.7 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7

4 6 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.84 7 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.84 8 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.84 9 12.6 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.84 10 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.84 11 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.95 0 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.3 15.2 16.1 16.7 17 7 18.1 18.9


TABLA 94INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL EN VARONES POR EDAD (Percentiles)

6 - 18 AÑOS

EDAD P ercen tilesA ñ o s 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95

6,0 13,8 13,9 14,6 15,4 16,4 17,0 17,5 18,46,5 13,7 14,0 14,6 15,5 16,5 17,2 17,7 18,77,0 13,7 14,0 14,6 15,5 16,6 17,4 18,0 19,17,5 13,7 14,1 14,7 15,6 16,8 17,6 18,4 19,68,0 13,7 14,2 14,8 15,8 17,0 17,9 18,7 20,18,5 13,8 14,3 14,9 16,0 17,3 18,3 19,1 20,59,0 13,9 14,4 15,1 16,2 17,6 18,6 19,5 21,19,5 14,0 14,5 15,3 16,4 17,9 19,0 19,9 21,610,0 14,2 14,6 15,5 16,6 18,2 19,4 20,3 22,110,5 14,3 14,8 15,7 16,9 18,6 19,8 20,7 22,611,0 14,5 15,0 15,9 17,2 18,9 20,2 21,2 23,211,5 14,7 15,2 16,2 17,5 19,3 20,6 21,6 23,712,0 14,9 15,4 16,5 17,8 19,7 21,0 22,1 24,212,5 15,2 15,7 16,7 18,2 20.1 21,4 22,6 24,713,0 15,4 16,0 17,0 18,4 20,4 21,8 23,0 25,113,5 15,7 16,2 17,3 18,8 20,8 22,2 23,5 25,614,0 15,9 16,5 17,6 19,2 21,2 22,6 23,8 26,014,5 15,2 16,8 17,9 19,5 21,6 23,0 24,2 26,515,0 16,5 17,2 18,2 19,8 21,9 23,4 24,6 26,815,5 16,8 17,4 18,6 20,2 22,3 23,8 25,0 27,216,0 17,1 17,7 18,9 20,5 22,7 24,2 25,4 27,516,5 17,4 18,0 19,2 20,8 23,1 24,5 25,8 27,917,0 17,7 18,3 19,5 21,2 23,4 24,9 26,2 28,217,5 17,9 18,6 19,8 21,5 23,8 25,3 26,4 28,618,0 18,2 18,9 20,2 21,8 24,1 25,6 26,8 29,0

CDC-NCHS

272




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 975: 1 61 m a 14,0 15.3 16.7 ■ H I5: 2 62 14.0 15.3 16,75: 3 63 E S I 14.0 15.3 16.7 18.15: 4 64 EQ ] 14.0 15.3 16.7 18.15: 5 65 E E fl 14.0 15.3 16.75: 6 66 Eli 14.0 15.3 16.7 18.15:7 67 EEE 14.0 15.3 16.7 I5: 8 68 MI 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.25: 9 69 ÍH J 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.25: •'0 70 13.1 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.25: 11 71 EEE 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.36: 0 72 13.2 14.0 15.3 16.8 - 0°

6: 1 73 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.36: 2 74 13.2 14.1 15.3 16.9 18.46: 3 75 13.2 14.1 15.3 16.9 18.46: 4 76 13.2 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.46: 5 77 13.2 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.56: 6 78 13.2 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.56: 7 79 14.1 15.4 17.0 18.56: 8 80 13.2 14.1 15.4 17.0 18.66:9 81 13.2 14.1 15.4 17.0 18.6

6: 10 82 13.2 14.1 15.4 17.1 18.76:11 83 13.3 14.2 15.5 17.1 E E fi7: 0 84 13.3 14.2 15.5 17.17: 1 85 13.3 14.2 15.5 17.1 18.87: 2 86 t í J 14.2 15.5 17.2 18.87: 3 87 13.3 14.2 15.5 17.2 18 97: 4 88 13.3 14.2 15.6 17.2 18.97: 5 89 13.3 14.2 15.6 17.3 19.07: 6 90 13.3 I 14.3 15.6 17.3 19.0

OMS 2007

.^O r gan izac lónMundial de la Salud

213


5-19 AÑOS (Percentiles) (continuación)


Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 977: 7 91 13.4 14.3 17.3 19.17: 8 92 13.4 14.3 17.4 19.27: 9 93 13.4 14.3 17.4 19.27: 10 94 13.4 14.3 17.4 19.37: 11 95 13.4 14.3 17.5 19.38: 0 96 13.4 14.4 17.5 19.48: 1 97 13.4 14.4 17.5 19.48: 2 98 13.5 14.4 17.6 19.58: 3 99 13.5 14.4 17.6 19.58: 4 100 13.5 14.4 17.7 19.68: 5 101 13.5 14.4 17.7 19.78: 6 102 13.5 14.5 17.7 19.78: 7 103 13.5 14.5 17.8 19.88: 8 104 13.5 14.5 17.8 19.98: 9 105 13.6 14.5 16.0 17.9 19 98: 10 106 13.6 14.5 17.9 20.08: 11 107 13.6 14.6 16.0 17.9 20.09: 0 108 13.6 14.6 18.0 20.19: 1 109 13.6 14.6 18.0 20.29: 2 110 13.7 14.6 18.1 20.29: 3 111 13.7 14.6 18.1 20.39: 4 112 13.7 14.7 18.2 2049: 5 113 13.7 14.7 18.2 20.59: 6 114 13.7 14.7 18.3 20.59: 7 115 14.7 16.3 18.3 20.69: 8 116 13.8 14.8 16.3 18.4 20.79: 9 117 13.8 14.8 16.3 18.4 20.89:10 118 13.8 14.8 18.59: 11 119 13.8 14.8 18.5 20.910: 0 120 14.9 18.6

OMS 2007

w/ya ff i^ O r g a n i z a c l ó nMundial de la Salud


5 -19 AÑOS (Percentiles)(continuación)


Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 9710 1 121 13.9 14.9 16.5 18.610: 2 122 13.9 14.9 16.5 18.7 21.110: 3 123 15.0 16.6 18.710: 4 124 15.0 16.6 18.8 21.310: 5 125 15.0 16.6 18.8 21.410: 6 126 15.1 16.7 18.9 21.510: 7 127 15.1 16.7 19.0 21.610: 8 128 14.1 15.1 16.8 19.0 21.610- 9 129 14.1 15.2 16.8 19.1 21.710: 10 130 14.1 15.2 16.9 19.110: 11 131 14.2 15.2 16.9 19.2 21.911 0 132 14.2 15.3 16.9 19.311 1 133 14.2 15.3 17.0 19.3 22.111 2 134 14.3 15.3 17.0 19.411 3 135 14.3 15.4 17.1 19.4 22.211 4 136 15.4 17.1 19.5 22.311 5 137 14.4 15.4 17.2 19.6 Ë Ë A11 6 138 14.4 15.5 17.2 19.611 7 139 14.4 15.5 17.3 19.7 22.611 B 140 14.5 15.6 17.3 19.8 22.711 9 141 14.5 15.6 17.4 19.8 22.811: 10 142 14.5 15.6 17.4 19.9 22.911: 11 143 14.6 15.7 17.5 20.0 23.011: 0 144 14.6 15.7 17.5 20.1 23.112: 1 145 14.6 15.8 17.6 20.112: 2 146 L 147 15.8 17.6 20.2 23.212: 3 147 14.7 15.9 17.7 20.3 23.312:4 148 14.8 15.9 17.8 20.3 23.412: 5 149 14.8 16.0 17.8 20.4 23.512: 6 I 150 14.8 16.0 17.9 20.5 23.6

OMS 2007

& ¿ ^ ^ 0 r 9 a n i z a c i ó nMundial de la Salud

215


5-19 AÑOS (Percentiles)(continuación)


Año: mes Meses 3 15 Med'ana 8b 9712: 7 151 | 14.9 16.1 179 20.6 23.712: 8 152 14.9 16.1 18.0 20.6 23.812: 9 153 15.0 16.2 18.0 20.7 23.912: 10 154 15.0 16.2 18.1 20.8 24.012: 11 155 15.0 16.3 18.2 20.9 24.113: 0 156 15.1 16.3 18.2 20.9 24.213: 1 157 15.1 16.4 18.3 21.0 24.313: 2 158 15.2 16.4 18.4 21.1 24.413: 3 159 15.2 16.5 18.4 21.2 p 24.513: 4 160 15.3 16.5 18.5 21.3 24.613: 5 161 15.3 16.6 18.6 21.3 24.713: 6 162 15.4 16.6 18.6 21.4 24.813: 7 163 15.4 16.7 18.7 21.5 24.913: 8 164 15.5 16.7 18.7 21.6 24.913: 9 165 16.8 18.8 21.7 25.013: 10 166 I S 16.8 18.9 21.7 25.113: 11 167 15.6 16.9 18.9 21.8 25.214: 0 168 15.6 16.9 19.0 21.9 25.314: 1 169 15.7 17.0 19.1 22.0 25.414: 2 170 15.7 17.0 19.1 22.0 25.514: 3 171 15.8 17.1 19.2 22.1 25.614: 4 172 15.8 17.2 19.3 22.2 25.714: 5 173 15.9 17.2 19.3 22.3 25.814: 6 174 15.9 17.3 19.4 22.4 25.814: 7 175 17.3 19.5 22.414: 8 176 16.0 17.4 19.5 22.514: 9 177 16.1 17.4 19.6 22.6 26.114: 10 178 16.1 17.5 19.6 22.7 26.214: 11 179 16.1 17.5 19.7 22.715: 0 180 16:2 17.6 1KÜ9.8 1 22.8

OMS 2007

{0/táa^ O r g a n i z a c i 6 nMundial de la Salud

216




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 9715: 1 181 17.€ 191 22.915: 2 182 i o 17.7 19.8 23.0 26.515: 3 183 Hd.Ü 17.7 20.0 23.015: 4 184 17.8 20.0 23.1 26.715: 5 185 U(M 17.8 20.1 23.2 26.715: 6 186 17.9 20.1 23.2 26.815: 7 187 17.9 20.2 23.3 26.915: 8 188 SHE 18.0 20.3 23.4 27.015: 9 189 18.0 20.3 23.5

15: 10 190 Di.i 18.1 20.4 23.515: 11 191 EEE 18.1 20.4 23.6 27.216: 0 192 18.2 20.5 23.716: 1 193 18.2 20.6 23.716: 2 194 id.® 18.3 20.6 23.816: 3 195 18.3 20.7 23.9 27.516: 4 196 í i . i 18.4 20.7 23.9 27.516: 5 197 m 18.4 20.8 24.016: 6 198 H E 18.5 20.8 24.0 27.716: 7 199 n ? j 18.5 20.9 24.1 Ê1.716: 8 200 18.5 20.9 24.2 27.816: 9 201 18.6 21.0 24.2 27.816: 10 202 fH B 18.6 21.0 24.316: 11 203 I R 18.7 21.1 24.3 28.017: 0 204 18.7 21.1 24.417: 1 205 . ■ 18.7 21.2 24.5 28.117: 2 206 B E 18.8 21.2 24.5 28.117: 3 207 ?HR 18.8 21.3 24.6 28.217:4 208 B E 18.9 21.3 24.6 _ 28.217: 5 209 |$ B 18.9 21.4 24.7 28.317: 6 210 5 S 18.9 24.7

OMS 2007

í ^ ^ jlO ra a n ¡zac'ónMundial de la Salud

217

TA B LA 95INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS



Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 97 |17: 7 211 17.4 19.0 24.817:8 212 17.4 19.0 21.5 24.8 28.517: 9 213 H A 19.1 21.6 24.9 28.517: 10 214 17.4 19.1 21.6 24.9 28.617: 11 215 17.5 19.1 21.7 25.0 28.618: 0 216 17.5 19.2 21.7 25.0 28.618: 1 217 17.5 19.2 21.8 25.1 28.718: 2 218 17.5 19.2 21.8 25.1 28.718: 3 219 17.6 19.3 21.8 25.2 28.818: 4 220 17.6 19.3 21.9 25.2 28.818: 5 221 17.6 19.3 21.9 25.318: 6 222 17.6 19.4 22.0 25.3 28.918: 7 223 17.7 19.4 22.0 25.418: 8 224 .O 19.4 22.0 25.418: 9 225 17.7 19.5 22.1 25.5 29.018: 10 226 17.7 19.5 22.1 25.5 29.118: 11 227 17.8 19.5 22.2 25.5 29.119: 0 228 17.8 19.5 22.2 25.6

OMS 2007




EDAD PercentilesMeses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

0 10.8 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.3 14.2 14.7 15.5 15.9 16.6i 11.6 12.1 12.4 13.2 13.6 14.6 15.5 16.1 17.0 17.3 18.02 12.6 13.2 13.5 14.3 14.8 15.8 16.8 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.53 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.4 17.4 18.0 19.0 19.4 20.34 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.2 15.7 16.7 17.7 18.3 19.4 19.8 20.65 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.8 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.0 20.86 13.7 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.0 18.6 19.6 20.1 20.9

7 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.0 18.6 19.6 20.1 20.98 13.7 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.8 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.0 20.89 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.7 17.8 18.4 19.4 19.9 20.710 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.6 17.7 18.2 19.3 19.7 20.611 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.5 16.5 17.5 18.1 19.1 19.6 20.412 13.4 13.9 14.2 15.0 15.4 16.4 17.4 17.9 19.0 19.4 20.2

13 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.2 17.8 18.8 19.2 20.114 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.7 15.2 16.1 17.1 17.7 18.7 19.1 19.915 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.0 17.0 17.5 18.6 19.0 19.816 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.6 15.0 15.9 16.9 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.717 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.8 16.8 17.3 18.3 18.7 19.518 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.7 17.2 18.2 18.6 19.4

19 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.320 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.321 12.8 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.5 17.0 18.0 18.4 19.222 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.4 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.123 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.124 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.9 17.8 18.2 19.0


219


2 - 5 AÑOS

EDAD Percentiles

A ños M eses 1 3 5 1 5 25 50 75 85 95 97 9 9

2 0 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.32 1 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.32 2 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.6 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.32 3 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.3 14.8 15.6 16.5 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.22 4 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.0 18.4 19.22 5 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.0 18.4 19.22 6 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.1

2 7 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.4 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.12 8 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.12 9 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.02 10 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.2 19.02 11 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.9 17.8 18.2 19.03 0 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.9 17.8 18.2 19.0

3 1 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.03 2 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.03 3 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.03 4 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.03 5 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.03 6 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0

3 7 12.6 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.13 8 12.6 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.13 9 12.5 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.3 19.13 10 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.3 19.13 11 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.14 0 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.2


TABLA 97INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/nn2) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS


EDAD PercentilesA ños M eses 1 3 5 1 5 25 50 75 85 95 97 99

4 1 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.24 2 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.24 3 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.4 19.24 4 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.2 16.3 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.34 5 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.3

4 6 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.4 19.34 7 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.4 19.44 8 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.44 9 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.5 19,44 10 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.44 11 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.1 18.5 19.55 0 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 17.0 18.1 18.6 19.5


221

TABLA 98INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL EN MUJERES POR EDAD

(Percentiles)6 - 1 8 AÑOS

ED A D Percentiles

Años 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95

6,0 13,2 13,8 14,4 15,2 16,3 17,1 17,7 18,8

6,5 13,2 13,8 14,4 15,3 16,5 17,4 18,0 19,27,0 13,2 13,8 14,5 15,4 16,7 17,6 18,3 19,6

7,5 13,2 13,9 14,6 15,6 17,0 17,9 18,7 20,18,0 13,3 14,0 14,7 15,8 17,3 18,3 19,1 20,68,5 13,4 14,1 14,9 16,0 17,6 18,7 19,6 21,29,0 13,5 14,2 15,1 16,3 18,0 19,2 20,0 21,8

9,5 13,6 14,4 15,3 16,6 18,3 19,5 20,5 22,410,0 13,7 14,6 15,5 16,8 18,7 19,9 21.0 22,910,5 13,9 14,7 15,7 17,2 19,1 20,4 21,5 23,511,0 14,1 14,9 16.0 17,4 19,5 20,8 22,0 24,111,5 14,3 15,2 16,2 17,8 19,8 21,4 22,5 24,712,0 14,5 15,4 16,5 18,1 20,2 21,8 22,9 25,212,5 14,7 15,6 16,8 18,4 20,6 22,2 23,4 25,713,0 14,9 15,9 17,1 18,7 21,0 22,5 23,9 26,313,5 15,2 16,2 17,4 19,0 21,3 22,9 24,3 26,714,0 15,4 16,4 17,6 19,4 21,7 23,3 24,6 27,314,5 15,6 16,7 17,9 19,6 22,0 23,7 25,1 27,715,0 15,9 16,9 18,2 19,9 22,3 24,0 25,4 28,115,5 16,2 17,2 18,4 20,2 22,6 24,4 25,8 28,516,0 16,4 17,4 18,7 20,5 22,9 24,7 26,1 28,916,5 16,6 17,6 18,9 20,7 23,1 24,9 26,4 29,317,0 16,8 17,8 19,1 20,9 23,4 25,2 26,7 29,617,5 17,0 18,0 19,3 21,1 23,6 25,4 27,0 29,9

18,0 17,2 18,2 19,4 21,2 23,8 25,6 27,2 30,3d c -n c h s

222




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 975: 1 61 12.9 13.8 15.2 16.9 18.65: 2 62 12.9 13.8 15.2 16.9 18.65: 3 63 12.9 13.8 15.2 17.0 18.75:4 64 12.9 13.8 15.2 17.0 18.75: 5 65 12.9 13.8 15.2 17.0 18.75: 6 66 12.8 13.8 15.2 17.0 18.75: 7 67 12.8 13.8 15.2 17.0 18.85: 8 68 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.0 18.85: 9 69 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.0 18.85: 10 70 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.0 18.95: 11 71 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.1 18.96: 0 72 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.1 18.96: 1 73 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.1 19.06: 2 74 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.1 19.06: 3 75 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.1 19.06: ¿ 76 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.2 19.16: 5 77 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.2 19.16: 6 78 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.2 19.26: 7 79 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.2 19.26: 8 80 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.3 19.36:9 81 12.8 13.9 15.4 17.3 19.3

6: 10 82 12.9 13.9 15.4 17.3 19.36: 11 83 12.9 13.9 15.4 17.3 19.47: 0 84 12.9 13.9 15.4 17.4 19.47: 1 85 12.9 13.9 15.4 17.4 19.57: 2 86 12.9 13.9 15.4 17.4 19.67: 3 87 12.9 13.9 15.5 17.5 19.67: 4 88 12.9 13.9 15.5 17.5 19.77: 5 89 12.9 13.9 15.5 17.5 19.77: 6 90 14.0 15.5 17.6 19.8

OMS 2007

Organizac iónMundial de ta SaJud

223




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 977: 7 91 — 14.0 15.5 17.67: 8 92 13.0 14.0 15.6 17.6 m ® l

7: 9 93 13.0 14.0 15.6 17.77: 10 94 14.0 15.6 17.77: 11 95 13.0 14.0 15.7 17.8 2 @ „ H |

8: 0 96 13.0 14.1 15.7 17.8 W¡& l

8: 1 97 13 0 14.1 15.7 17.9 ü ( S ) o l

8: 2 98 13.1 14.1 15.7 17.98: 3 99 13.1 14.1 15.8 18.0 W)&8:4 100 13.1 14.2 15.8 18.0 M& \8: 5 101 13.1 14.2 15.8 18.1 MM8: 6 102 14.2 15.9 18.1 MM8: 7 103 13.2 14.2 15.9 18.2 m.if S8: 8 104 13.2 14.3 15.9 18.2 Mol8: 9 105 13.2 14.3 16.0 18.3 MM8: 10 106 13.2 14.3 16.0 18.38: 11 107 13.3 14.4 16.1 18.4 2 1 1 J )

9: 0 108 13.3 14.4 16.1 18.4 1

9: 1 109 13.3 14.4 16.1 18.59: 2 110 13.3 14.4 16.2 18.59: 3 111 13.4 14.5 16.2 18.69: 4 112 13.4 14.5 16.3 18.79: 5 113 13.4 14.5 16.3 18.79:6 , 114 13.4 14.6 16.3 18.89: 7 115 13.5 14.6 16.4 18.89: 8 116 13.5 14.6 16.4 18.99: 9 117 13.5 14.7 16.5 18.9 mu9: <0 118 13.6 14.7 16.5 19.09: 11 119 13.6 14.7 16.6 19.1 r~ SËM10: 0 120 13.6 14.8 16.6 19.1 ( ËËJ]

OMS 2007


224

(continuación)

TABLA 99INDICE DE MASA CO R PO R A L (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS



Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 9710: 1 121 13.6 14.8 16.7 19.2 22.210: 2 122 14.9 16.7 19.3 22.210: 3 123 HÜJ 14.9 16.8 19.3 22.310: 4 124 W Ë 14.9 16.8 19.410: 5 125 № 15.0 16.9 19.5 22.510: 6 126 HÜJJ 15.0 16.9 19.5 22.610: 7 127 “OIL® 15.1 17.0 19.6 22.710: 8 128 fflFI 15.1 17.0 19.7 22.810: 9 129 15.1 17.1 19.8 22.910: 10 130 n i 15.2 17.1 19.8 23.010: 11 131 M J 15.2 17.2 19.9 23.111: 0 132 ©

15.3 17.2 20.0 23.211: 1 133 B E I 15.3 17.3 20.0 23.311: 2 134 EEB 15.4 17.4 20.1 23.411: 3 135 H L Í 15.4 17.4 20.2 23.511: d 136 ŒB 15.5 17.5 20.3 23,611: 5 137 EEE 15.5 17.5 20.4 23.711: 6 138 EEE 15.6 17.6 20.4 23.811: 7 139 W B 15.6 17.7 20.5 23.911: 8 140 EEES 15.7 17.7 20.6 24.011: 9 141 15.7 17.8 20.7 24.111: 10 142 14.5 15.8 17.9 20.8 24.211: 11 143 14.5 15.8 17.9 20.8 24.311: 0 144 14.6 15.9 18.0 20.9 24.412: 1 145 14.6 15.9 18.1 21.0 24.512: 2 146 14.7 16.0 18.1 21.1 í 24.612: 3 147 EEE 16.1 18.2 21.2 24.712: 4 148 16.1 18.3 21.312: 5 149 14.8 16.2 18.3 21.312: 6 150 14.8 16.2 18.4 21.4

OMS 2007


225




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 9712: 7 151 M J 16.3 18.5 21.512: 8 152 U4J 16.3 18.5 21.6 25.212: 9 153 H iJ 16.4 18.6 21.7 25.312: 10 154 Dio® 16.4 18.7 21.8 25.412: 11 155 16.5 18.7 21.8 25.513: 0 156 16.5 18.8 21.9 25.613: 1 157 15.2 16.6 18.9 22.0 25.713: 2 158 15.2 16.7 18.9 22.1 25.813: 3 159 15.3 16.7 19.0 22.2 25.913: à 160 15.3 16.8 19.1 22.3 26.013: 5 161 15.3 16.8 19.1 22.3 26.113: 6 162 15.4 16.9 19.2 22.413: 7 163 15.4 16.9 19.3 22.5 26.213: 8 164 15.5 17.0 19.3 22.6 26.313: 9 165 15.5 17.0 19.4 22.6 26.413: 10 166 15.6 17.1 19.4 22.7 26.513: 11 167 15.6 17.1 19.5 22.8 26.614: 0 168 15.6 17.2 19.6 22.9 26.714: 1 169 15.7 17.2 19.6 22.9 26.814: 2 170 IHB 17.3 19.7 23.0 26.814: 3 171 m„§ 17.3 19.7 23.1 26.914: 4 172 fli.i 17.4 19.8 23.2 27.014: 5 173 II i.® 17.4 19.9 23.2 27.114: 6 174 17.4 19.9 23.3 27.114: 7 175 m .§ 17.5 20.0 23.4 27.214: 8 176 H iJ 17.5 20.0 23.4 27.314: 9 177 n§„® 17.6 20.1 23.5 27.414: 10 178 16.0 17.6 20.1 23.5 27.414: 11

I179 16.0 17.6 20.2 23.6 27.515: 0 180 B U M 17.7 23.7

OMS 2007

O r g a n i z a c i ó n№ Mundial de la Salud

226




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 9715: 1 181 16.1 17,7 20.3 23.7 27.615: 2 182 16.1 17.8 20.3 23.8 27.715: 3 183 16.2 17.8 20.4 23.8 27.715: 4 184 16.2 17.8 20.4 23.9 27.815: 5 185 16.2 17.9 20.4 23.9 27.915: 6 186 16.2 17.9 20.5 24.0 27.915: 7 187 16.3 17.9 20.5 24.0 28.015: 8 188 16.3 18.0 20.6 24.1 28.015: 9 189 16.3 18.0 20.6 24.1 28.115: 10 190 16.3 18.0 20.6 24.2 28.115: 11 191 16.4 18.1 20.7 24.2 28.216: 0 192 16.4 18.1 20.7 24.2 28.216: 1 193 16.4 18.1 20.7 24.3 28.216: 2 194 16.4 18.1 20.8 24.3 28.316: 3 195 16.4 18.1 20.8 24.4 28.316: 4 196 16.5 18.2 20.8 24.4 28.416: 5 197 16.5 18.2 20.9 24.4 28.416: 6 198 16.5 18.2 20.9 24.5 28.416: 7 199 16.5 18.2 20.9 24.5 28.516: 8 200 16.5 18.3 20.9 24.5 28.516: 9 201 16.5 18.3 21.0 24.616: 10 202 16.6 18.3 21.0 24.6 28.616:11 203 16.6 18.3 21.0 24.5 28.617: 0 204 16.6 18.3 21.1 24.7 28.617: 1 205 16.6 18.3 21.1 24.7 28.617: 2 206 16.6 18.4 21.1 24.7 28.717: 3 207 16.6 18.4 21.1 24.7 28.717: 4 208 16.6 18.4 21.1 24.8 28.717: 5 209 16.6 18.4 21.1 24.8 28.717: 6 210 16.6 184 24.8 И Ш И

OMS 2007


227




Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 9717: 7 211 18.4 21.2 24.8 28.817:8 212 16.7 18.4 21.2 24.8 28.817: 9 213 16.7 18.5 21.2 24.9 28-817: 10 214 16.7 18.5 21.2 24.9 28.817: 11 215 EOS 18.5 21.2 24.9 28.918: 0 216 Eflfl 18.5 21.3 24.9 28.918: 1 217 18.5 21.3 24.9 28.918: 2 218 16.7 18.5 21.3 25.0 28.918: 3 219 16.7 18.5 21.3 25.0 28.918: 4 220 16.7 18.5 21.3 25.0 28.918: 5 221 16.7 18.5 21.3 25.0 28.918: 6 222 m j 18.5 21.3 25.0 29.018: 7 223 m j 18.6 21.4 25.0 29.018: 8 224 18.6 21.4 25.1 29.018: 9 225 W J 18.6 21.4 25.1 29.018: 10 226 ñs3 18.6 21.4 25.1 29.018: 11 227 tBH 18.6 21.4 25.1 29.019: 0 228 ___í f j _ 18.6 Í№ f lB 25.1

OMS 2007

& O r g a n i z a c i ó nL ír Mundial de la Salud

228

TABLA 100

PESO; PROMEDIO, DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR Y PERCENTILESAJUSTADOS DE RECIÉN NACIDOS, SEGÚN EDAD GESTACION AL (EG}

EG.Sern. n Promedio (g) DS p3 p 10 p 25 pSO p 75 p 9024 85 766,3 102,8 601,0 640,6 691,0 749.1 835,0 897,925 70 816.1 119,5 613,5 666 0 733.8 808,7 894 1 963,326 106 904,0 138,5 660,9 728,2 812,4 903,5 992,6 1 070,627 99 1 025,3 159,3 739,4 822,9 922,6 1 029,2 1 125,9 1 214.628 136 1 175,4 181,6 845,0 945,7 1 060,0 1 181,4 1 288,9 1 390,129 136 1 349.6 204,9 973,8 1 092,2 1 220,3 1 355,8 1 476,9 1 592,030 180 1 543.3 228,8 1 122,0 1 258,2 1 399,1 1 548,2 1 685,0 1 815,031 219 1 751.9 253,0 1 285,6 1 439,2 1 592,0 1 754,3 1 908.3 2 053,832 317 1 970,7 276,9 1 460,8 1 630,8 1 794,8 1 969,7 2 141,9 2 303,433 352 2 195,1 300,3 1 643.6 1 828,7 2 003,0 2 190,2 2 380,9 2 558,534 656 2 420,4 322,6 1 830,2 2 028,6 2 212,3 2 411,4 2 620,5 2 813,935 1 166 2 642,0 343,6 2 016,6 2 226,0 2:418,4 2 629,1 2 855,9 3 064,436 3 079 2 855,2 362,7 2 198,9 2416,7 2 617.0 2 839,0 3 082,1 3 304,737 6 738 3 055,4 379,6 2 373,4 2 596,2 2' 803.6 3 036,7 3 294,2 3 529,838 17 974 3 238,0 393,8 2 536,0 2 760,2 2 973,9 3 218,0 3 487,5 3 734,439 26 752 3 398,3 405,0 2 682,8 2 904,2 3 123,7 3 378,5 3 657,0 3913,240 22 339 3 531,6 412,8 2 810,0 3 024,1 3 248,4 3 514,1 3 797,9 4 061,241 10 237 3 633.4 416,7 2 913,7 3 115,3 3 343,9 3 620,2 3 905,3 4 173,042Total

921 91 562

3 698,9 416,4 2 989,9 3 173,5 3 405,7 3 692,8 3 974,3 4 243,5

Información conjunta Alarcón y Pittaluga.

Milad M, Novoa JM, Fabres J, S am am é MM. Aspillaga C. Recomendación sobre Curvas de Crecimiento Intrauterino. Rev Chil Pediatr 2010;81 (3):264-274.

229TABLA 101

TALLA; PROMEDIO, DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR Y PERCENTILESAJUSTADOS DE RECIÉN NACIDOS, SEGÚN EDAD GESTACIONAL (EG)

E G .Sem n Promedio (cm) DS p10 p50 p 9024 81 32,0 2,5 29,8 31.5 35,025 68 33,3 2,6 30,9 32,8 36,226 104 34 7 2,6 32,1 34,2 37,527 95 36.0 2,6 33,4 35,6 38,828 134 37,5 2,6 34,8 37,0 40,229 135 38,9 2,5 36,2 38.4 41,530 180 40,3 2,4 37,6 39,9 42,931 218 41,7 2.3 39.0 41,3 44,232 316 43,0 2,2 40,4 42,7 45,533 352 44,3 2,1 41,7 44,0 46,834 655 45,6 2,0 43,0 45,3 48,035 1 165 46,7 1,8 44,2 46.4 49,136 2 991 47,8 1,7 45,4 47.5 50,137 6 481 48,7 1,6 46,3 48.5 51,038 17 243 49,5 1,5 47,2 49,3 51,739 25 793 50,2 1,5 47,9 49,9 52,440 21 562 50,8 1,4 48,4 50,4 52,841 9 956 51,1 1,4 48,7 50,7 53,142Total

916 88 445

51,3 1,4 48,8 50,8 53,2


Milad M, Novoa JM, Fabres J, S am am é MM, Aspillaga C. Recomendación sobre Curvas de Crecimiento Intrauterino. Rev Chil Pediatr 2010;81 (3):264-274.

TABLA 102

PERÍMETRO CEFÁLICO; PROMEDIO, DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR YPERCENTILES AJUSTADOS DE RECIÉN NACIDOS, SEGÚN EDAD

GESTACIONAL (EG)

EG .Sem n Promedio (cm) DS p10 p50 p 9024 6 23,0 1,0 21,9 23,2 24,425 13 24,1 1,2 22,8 24,3 25,726 13 25,1 1,3 23,6 25,3 26,927 16 26,2 1,4 24,5 26,4 28,128 26 27,2 1,5 25,5 27,4 29,129 23 28,1 1,5 26,4 28,3 30,130 37 29,1 1,5 27,3 29,3 31,031 68 30,0 1,5 28,1 30,2 31,832 143 30,8 1,5 29,0 31,0 32,633 226 31,6 1.4 29,8 31.8 33,334 412 32,3 1,4 30,5 32,5 33,935 799 33,0 1,3 31,2 33.1 34,536 2 128 33,6 1,3 31,9 33,7 35,037 6 193 34,1 1,2 32,4 34,2 35,538 16 458 34,5 1,2 32,9 34,6 35,939 24 752 34,9 1.2 33,2 34.9 36,240 20 760 35,1 1,3 33,4 35,1 36,541 9 625 35,2 1,4 33.6 35,2 36,842Total

906 82 604

35,3 1,5 33,5 35,2 37,0


Milad M Novoa JM, Fabres J, S am am é MM, Aspillaga C. Recomendación sobre Curvas de Crecimiento Intrauterino. Rev Chil Pediatr 2010;81 (3):264-274.

TABLA 103

INDICE PONDERAL. PERCENTILES

237

EG. Sem p10 p50 p9024 1,79 2,15 2,5425 1.83 2,19 2,5726 1,87 2,22 2,5927 1,91 2,26 2,6228 1,95 2,29 2,6529 1,99 2,33 2,6830 2,04 2,36 2,7131 2,08 2,40 2,7432 2,12 2,43 2,7733 2,16 2,47 2,8034 2,20 2,50 2,8335 2,25 2,54 2,8636 2,29 2,57 2,8937 2,33 2,61 2,9238 2,37 2,64 2,9539 2,41 2,68 2,9840 2,45 2,71 3,0141 2,50 2,75 3,0442 2,54 2,78 3,07


Milad M, Novoa JM, Fabres J, S am am é MM, Aspillaga C. Recom endación sobre Curvas de Crecimiento Intrauterino. Rev Chil Pediatr 2010;81 (3):264-274.

Peso

(g

-am

os)

232

GRÁFICO 5PERCENTILES DE PESO, SEGÚN EDAD GESTACIONAL

500

0 1— I 1— 4— 1 1 » I I I I 1— 1 - I | - I ----------- 1 =

M 2 S H 7 T 2 t a 3 0 3 1 » U M U M > r M » » 4 0 41 4 I $ M |Información conjunta Dr. Alarcón - Dra. PittalugaTablas Antropométricas 91.562 Recién Nacidos Chilenos. Recomendación Rama de Neonatología, SOCHIPE. Año 2010.

Milad M, Novoa JM, Fabres J, Samamé MM, Aspillaga C. Recomendación sobre Curvas de Crecimientointrauterino. Rev Chil Pediatr 2010;8J (3):264-274.

Centí

metro

s233

GRÁFICO 6

PERCENTILES DE TALLA Y PERÍMETRO CRANEANO, SEGÚN EDADGESTACIONAL

»Vaasis*47m4441a«i«oMM17Mis141112 11

JO 21 n272«»24t)22ti

24 25 27 11 31 17 41 Sem.

Información conjunta Dr. Alarcón - Dra. Pittaluga Recomendación Rama de Neonatología, SOCHIPE. Año 2010.

M i ia d M, Novoa JM, Fabres J, Samamé MM, Aspillaga C. Recomendación sobre Curvas de CrecimientoIntrauterino. Rev Chil Pediatr 2010;81(3):264-274.

Indi

ce

Pond

eral

234

GRAFICO 7

PERCENTILES DE ÍNDICE PONDERAL (peso [g] x 100/talla3[cm]),SEGÚN EDAD GESTACIONAL

iJO

3.10

3.00

2.00

2.80

2.T0

2.60

2.J0

2,40

2.30

2,20

2.10

2.00

1.90

M0

1.70

i eo25 27 31 32 33 34 15 37 M M 41 42 S c m .

Información conjunta Dr. Alarcón - Dra. Pittaluga Recomendación Rama de Neonatología, SOCHIPE. Año 2010

Milad M, Novoa JM, Fabres J, Samamé MM, Aspillaga C. Recomendación sobre Curvas de CrecimientoIntrauterino. Rev Chil Pediatr 2010;81 (3):264-274.

GRAFICO 8235

NIÑOS: 0 a 3 añosLONGITUD / PESO

0 6 30 Meses 36

Tablas de crecimiento actualizadas de los niños españoles con síndrome de Down realizadas por la Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down a través de su Cenlro Médico Down.X. Pastor, L. Quintó, M. Corretger, R. Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Seres. SD-DS Revista Médica internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down, (2004;8:34-40),

mFUNDACIÓ CATALANA SÍNDROME DE DOWN

Comte Borrell ,201 Ent. 08029 Barcelona. Telf. 932 157 423Fax. 932 157 699; cmd®fcsd.org; www.fcsd.org

http://www.fcsd.org

236

GRAFICO 9

NIÑOS: 3 a 15 añosTALLA / PESO

Cm

180

160

140

120

100

80Cm

50Kg40

30

20

10

Talla 3 - 1 5 años

--T'i

os;P90P75P50P25PIOP3

L

1514

1312

1011

70

3 4Años60

_ L

Peso 3 - 1 5 años

Kg |

P97

p90

p75

pSO

p?5píop3

10 11 12 13

Tablas de crecimiento actualizadas de los niños españoles con síndrome de Down realizadas por la Fundado Catalana Síndrome de Down a través de su Centro Médico Down.X, Pastor, L, Quintó, M. Corretger, R. Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Serés SD DS Resista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down, (2004;8:34-46).

¡ü1 4 A ños1 5

FUNiDACIÓ CATALANA SINDROME DE DOWN

Comte BorTell, 20! Ent. 0R029 Barcelona. Telf. 932 157 423

Fax. 932 157 699; cmdïftfcsd.org; www.fcsd.org

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

http://www.fcsd.org

237

NIÑOS: 0 a 15 añosp e r í m e t r o c r a n e a l

GRAFICO 10

Meses

AnosTablas de crecimiento actualizadas de los niños españoles con síndrome de Down realizadas por la Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down a través de su Centro Medico Down.X. Pastor, L. Quintó, M. Corretger, R Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Serés. SD DS Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down, í 2004;8:34-46).

¡ IIFUNDACIÓ CATALANA SÍNDROME DE DOWN

Comte Borrell, 201 Ent. 08029 Barcelona. Telf. 932 157 423Fax. 932 157 699; [email protected]; www.fcsd.org

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.fcsd.org

238

GRAFÍCO 11

NINAS: 0 a 3 añosLONGITUD / PESO

X. Pastor, L. Quintó, M. Corretger, R. Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Serés. SD-DS Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Do*-n, (2004;8:34-46).

Comte Borrell. 201 Ent. 08029 Barcelona. Telf. 932 157 423Fax. 932 157 699; cmd€ fcsd.org; wwwjcsd.org

239

GRAFICO 12

NIÑAS: 3 a 15 añosTALLA I PESO

X, Pastor, L. Quintó, M. Corretger, R. Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Seres. SD DS Revtlila Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down, (2004;8:34-46).

Comte Borrell, 201 Ent. 08029 Barcelona. Telf. 932 157 423

Fax. 932 157 699; [email protected]; www.fcsd.org


http://www.fcsd.org

240

NIÑAS: 0 a 15 añosPERIMETRO CRANEAL

GRÁFICO 13

P97P90P75P60P25P10P3

12 18 24 30 Meses 36

Tablas de crecimiento actualizadas de los niños españoles con síndrome de Down realizadas por la Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down a través de su Centro Médico Down.X. Pastor, L. Quintó, M. Corretger, R. Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Seres. SD-DS Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down, (2004;8:34-46).

FUNDACIÓ CATALANA SÍNDROME DE DOWN

Comte BorreH, 201 Ent, 08029 Barcelona.Teif. 932 157 423Fax. 932 157 699; [email protected]; www.fcsd org

50 Cm

45

40

35

3 0 _ |Perímetro craneal 0 - 3 años


http://www.fcsd

TABLA 104PROMEDIO Y MARGENES DE PESO POR TALLA APROPIADOS EN LOS ADULTOS

Talla sin calzado (m)

HOMBRES Peso sin ropa (kg)

MUJERES Peso sin ropa (kg)

Promedioapropiado

margen de peso apropiado Obesos Promedio

apropiadomargen de

peso apropiado Obesas

1.45 46.0 42-53 641.48 46.5 42-54 651.50 47.0 43-55 661.52 48.5 44-57 681.54 49.5 44-58 701.56 50.4 45-58 701.58 55.8 51-64 77 51.3 46-59 711.60 57.6 52-65 78 52.6 48-61 731.62 58.6 53-66 79 54.0 49-62 741.64 59.6 54-67 30 55.4 50-64 771.66 60.6 55-69 83 56.8 51-65 781.68 61.7 56-71 85 58.1 52-66 791.70 63.5 58-73 88 60.0 53-67 801.72 65.0 59-74 89 61.3 55-69 831.74 66.5 60-75 90 62.6 56-70 841.76 68.0 62-77 92 64.0 58-72 861.78 69.4 64-79 95 65.3 59-74 891.80 71.0 65-80 961.82 72.6 66-82 981.84 74.2 67-84 1011.86 75.8 69-86 1031.88 77.6 71-88 1061.90 79.3 73-90 1081.92 81.0 75-93 112IMC** 22.0 20.1-25.0 30.0 20.8 18.7-23.8 28.6

'Fuente: Bray. G A , ed. Obesity ¡n America. Actas de la Segunda Conferencia del Centro Internacional Fogarty sobre la Obesidad, Informe № 79. Washington, DC., Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1979. Basado en: Mortality among overweight men and women, Statistical Bulletin 41.Nueva York, Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. 1960. 5***IMC (Indie© d e Masa Corporal) = P (kg)v/lr!(m)

242

GRAFICO 14EVALUACIÓN NUTRICIONAL DE LA EMBARAZADA

ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL SEGÚN EDAD GESTACIONAL

I M C

20 -

15 A 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

SEMANAS DE GESTACION

Atalah E. Castillo C, Castro R, Aldea A. Propuesta de un nuevo estándar de evaluación nutricional en embarazadas. Rev. Méd. Chile 1997; 125: 14E9-36.

243

NOMOGRAMA 2NOMOGRAMA PARA OBTENER EL

ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL

70

90

90

100

110

120 —i

130

140 - =

ISO

160

170 - =

180

190

200

= - 110

Z— 100

=_ 00

— 80

— 70

50

40

— 30

20

— 10

2

íÍL

M nisterio de Salud,Unidad de Nutrición. Programa de la Mujer.

244

INSTRUCCIONES

USO DE LA CURVA PARA EVALUAR EL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL

Localice en el eje horizontal de la gráf'ca la semana gestacional en que se realizó la medición Identifique en ei eje vertical el IMC que calculó con el nomograma. La zona de la gráfica donde se cruzan ambas líneas corresponde al diagnóstico nutricional, que está definido por distintos colores. Por ejemplo un IMC de 25,3 a las 26 semanas de gestac ón corresponde a una embarazada de peso normal.

INCREMENTO DE PESO RECOMENDADO DURANTE EL EMBARAZO

En el primer control prenatal se deberá definir cuál es la ganancia de peso recomendada durante todo el embarazo. Este valor depende fundamentalmente del estado nutricional materno al primer control y en menor grado de la estatura y edad. De acuerdo a los valores de la gráfica y a la experiencia internacional los rangos de ganancia de peso recomendables son los siguientes:

Estado Incremento Incremento denutricional de peso peso semanalinicial total Kg gramos/semanaBa¡o Peso 12 a 18 400 a 600Normal 10 a 13 330 a 430Sobrepeso 7 a 10 230 a 330Obesidaa 6 a 7 200 a 230

Dentro del rango descrito no existen diferencias apreciables en los resultados del embarazo, parto y puerperio.

En mujeres con estatura inferior a 150-155 cm se debe preferir el rango inferior del incremento de peso. En adolescentes embarazadas, especialmente los primeros tres años pos menarquía, se debe utilizar el rango superior del incremento de peso. En embarazadas de bajo peso que ingresan a control el segundo o tercer trimestre se recomienda que el incremento de peso semanal se sitúe en el rango superior de la propuesta.

CÓMO PESAR

El peso se debe obtener en las condiciones más estandarizadas posibles. La madre debe estar descalza, con un mínimo de ropa (ropa interior), excluyendo el vestido,

chaleco u otras prendas de vestir. Si por razones de fuer2 mayor fuera necesario mantener parte de la ropa (portan de privacidad, baja temperatura ambiental) es necesario restar el peso de esas prendas del peso obtenido pello se sugiere elaborar una pequeña tabla con ei - - promedio de las prendas más frecuentes.

La balanza debe controlarse regularmente con pesaa patrones o con un objeto de peso conocido. Antes de cada jornada de trabajo se debe calibrar la balanza, observando que en cero el fiel esté en equilibrio. La balanza debe v-t, colocada sobre una superficie lisa, cuidando que no existadl objetos extraños bajo ella. La persona debe situar sus p¡eJ en el centro de la plataforma. El peso se debe registrar en kilos, hasta los 100 gr más próximos.

CÓMO MEDIR LA TALLA

La talla se debe determinar en el primer control prenatal La madre se coloca descalza sobre un piso plano y horizontal, de espalda al instrumento, con los pies paralelos o levemente abiertos hacia adelante. Los talones las nalgas, los hombros y la cabeza deben estar en contacto con e! plano posterior. La cabeza se debe mantener cómodamente erguida. Una línea imaginaria que pase por el borde orbitario inferior debe estar en el mismc plano horizontal que el conducto auditivo externo. Los brazos deben colgar a los lados del cuerpo, de una manera natural. El tope superior se hará descender suavemente aplastando el cabello y haciendo contacto con el vértice de la cabeza. Deben eliminarse los arreglos y trabas del pelo que dificulten una buena medición. La talla se registra en centímetros, hasta el 0,5 más próximo.

CÓMO DETERMINAR EL INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL

El índice de masa corporal (IMC) se obtiene dividiendo el peso (Kg) por la talla2 (m). Para facilitar el cálculo se debe emplear el nomograma adjunto. Localice la talla materna en la columna izquierda del nomograma. Observe que los valores van en aumento hacia abajo. Localice el peso en la columna derecha, donde los valores descienden hacia abajo. Una estos dos puntos con una regla transparente. El punto en que esa línea corta a la columna oblicua central corresponde al IMC. Las divisiones de la línea central corresponden a unidades de IMC, aunque es necesario

discriminar los puntos intermedios (decimales).

245

TABLA 105

CLASIFICACION DEL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE LA EMBARAZADASEGÚN INDICE DE MASA CO RPO RAL Y EDAD GESTACIO NAL

S e m a n a s Bajo p e s o Norm al S o b r e p e s o O b e s id a dGestacional kg/talla2 kg/talla2 kg/talla2 kg/tal!a2

6 <20.0 20.0-24.9 25.0-30.0 >30.07 <20.1 20.1-24.9 25.0-30.0 >30.08 <20.2 20.2-25.0 25.1-30.1 >30.19 <20.2 20.2-25.1 25.2-30.2 >30.210 <20.3 20.3-25.2 25.3-30.2 >30.211 <20.4 20.4-25.3 25.4-30.3 >30.312 <20.5 20.5-25.4 25.5-30.3 >30.313 <20.7 20.7-25.6 25.7-30.4 >30.414 <20.8 20.8-25.7 25.8-30.5 >30.515 <20.9 20.9-25.8 25.9-30.6 >30.616 <21.1 21.1-25.9 26.0-30.7 >30.71 7 <21.2 21.2-26.0 26.1-30.8 >30.818 <21.3 21.3-26.1 26.2-30.9 >30.919 <21.5 21.5-26.2 26.3-30.9 >30.920 <21.6 21.6-26.3 26.4-31.0 >31.021 <21.8 21.8-26.4 26.5-31.1 >31.122 <21.9 21.9-26.6 26.7-31.2 >31.223 <22.1 22.1-26.7 26.8-31.3 >31.324 <22.3 22.3-26.9 27.0-31.5 >31.525 <22.5 22.5-27.0 27.1-31.6 >31.626 <22.7 22.7-27.2 27.2-31.7 >31.727 <22.8 22.8-27.3 27.4-31.8 >31.828 <23.0 23.0-27.5 27.6-31.9 >31.929 <23.2 23.2-27.6 27 7-32.0 >32.030 <23.4 23.4-27.8 27.9-32.1 >32.131 <23.5 23.5-27.9 28.0-32.2 >32.232 <23.7 23.7 28.0 28.1-32.3 >32.333 <23.9 23.9-28.1 28.2-32.4 >32.434 <24.0 24.0-28.3 28.4-32.5 >32.535 <24.2 24.2-28.4 28.5-32.6 >32.636 <24.3 24.3-28.5 28.6-32.7 >32.737 <24.5 24.5-28.7 28.8-32.8 >32.838 <24.6 24.6-28.8 28.9-32.9 >32.939 <24.8 24.8-28.9 29.0-33.0 >33.040 <25.0 25.0-29.1 29.2-33.1 >33.141 <25.1 25.1-29.2 29.3-33.2 >33.242 <25.1 25.1-19.2 29.3-33.2 >33.3

a'- E. CastiloC Casiro R A dea A Prepuesta de un n^evo eslándar de evaluacón nutncona en embarazadas Rev Méd Chite 1997, 125: 1429-36

246

COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL DE NIÑOS MASA LIBRE DE GRASA Y GRASA CORPORAL

TABLA 106

Edad HOMBRESMasa Libre de Grasa (Kg) Grasa

(Kg)Grasa

(%)0 mes 3.06 0.49 14

6 meses 6.0 2.0 25

1 año 7.9 2.3 22

2 años 10.1 2.5 20

4 años 14.0 2.7 16

6 años 17.9 2.8 14

8 años 22.0 3.3 13

10 años 27.1 4.3 14

12 años 34.0 8.0 19

14 años 45.0 10.0 18

16 años 57.0 9.0 14

18 años 61.0 9.0 13

20 años 62.0 9.0 13

22 años 62.0 10.0 14

From the American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Pediatric Nutrition Handbook. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1985: 346. Data are given as normative means. LBM indicates lean body mass.

247

TABLA 107COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL DE NIÑOS

Edad HOMBRESMasa Grasa

(E)Grasa

(% )Masa Lib»*e de Grasa (g)

0 mes 486 13.7 30591 mes 671 15.1 37812 meses 1095 19.9 44143 meses 1495 23.2 49404 meses 1743 24.7 53175 meses 1913 25.3 56626 meses 2037 25.4 59939 meses 2199 24.0 698112 meses 2287 22.5 786318 meses 2382 20.8 908824 meses 2456 19.5 101343 años 2576 17.5 120994 años 2656 15.9 140345 años 2720 14.6 159506 años 2795 13.5 178957 años 2931 12.8 199198 años 3293 13.0 220079 años 3724 13.2 24406

10 años 4318 13.7 27122

FomonSJ, Haschke F, Ziegler EE, Nelson SE. Body composition of reference childrenfrom birth to age 10 years. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 35: 1169-1175

248

COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL DE NIÑAS MASA LIBRE DE GRASA Y GRASA CORPORAL

TABLA 108

Edad NIÑASMasa Libre de Grasa (Kg) Grasa

(Kg)Grasa

( % )0 mes 2.83 0.49 15

6 meses 5.3 1.9 26

1 año 7.0 2.2 24

2 años 9.5 2.4 20

4 años 13.2 2.8 18

6 años 16.3 3.2 16

8 años 20.5 4.3 17

10 años 26.2 6.4 20

12 años 32.0 10.0 24

14 años 38.0 13.0 25

16 años 42.0 13.0 24

18 años 43.0 13.0 23

20 años 43.0 14.0 25

22 años 43.0 14.0 25

From the American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Pediatric Nutrition Handbook. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1985: 346. Data are given as normative means. LBM indicates lean body mass.

TABLA 109COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL DE NIÑAS

249

Edad NIÑASM asa G rasa (g) Grasa

( % )Masa Libre de Grasa (g)

0 mes 495 14.9 2830

1 mes 668 16.2 3463

2 meses 1053 21.1 3936

3 meses 1366 23.8 4377

4 meses 1585 25.2 4715

5 meses 1769 26.0 5031

6 meses 1915 26.4 5335

9 meses 2066 25.0 6204

12 meses 2175 23.7 7005

18 meses 2346 21.8 8434

24 meses 2433 20.4 9477

3 años 2606 18.5 11494

4 años 2757 17.3 13203

5 años 2949 16.7 14711

6 años 3208 16.4 16.312

7 años 3662 16.8 18178

8 años 4319 17.4 20521

9 años 5207 18.3 23253

10 años 6318 19.4 26232

FomonSJ, Haschke F, Ziegler EE, Nelson SE. Body com position o f reference childrenfrom birth to age 10 years. Am J Clin N utr 1982; 35: 1169-1175

TABLA 110

PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO TRICIPITAL (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS3 M ESES - 5 AÑOS


0 3 5.9 7.0 8.3 9.8 11.5 13.6 16.10 4 5.7 6.8 8.1 9.6 11.4 13.5 16.10 5 5.5 6.6 7.9 9.4 11.2 13.4 16.10 6 5.3 6.4 .6 9.2 11.0 13.3 16.0

0 7 5.2 6.2 7.4 9.0 10.8 13.1 15.80 8 5.0 6.0 !2 8.7 10.6 12.8 15.60 9 4.9 5.9 7.1 8.6 10.4 12.6 15.40 10 4.8 5.7 6.9 8.4 10.2 12.4 15.20 11 4.7 5.6 6.8 8.2 10.0 12.2 15.01 0 4.6 5.5 6.7 8.1 9.9 12.1 14.8

1 1 4.5 5.5 6.6 8.0 9.7 11.9 14.71 2 4.5 5.4 6.5 7.9 9.6 11.8 14.51 3 4.4 5.3 6.5 7.8 9.6 11.7 14.41 4 4.4 5.3 6.4 7.8 9.5 11.7 14.41 5 4.4 5.3 6.4 9.4 11.6 14.41 6 4.4 5.2 6.3 9.4 11.6 14.3

1 7 4.3 5.2 6.3 9.4 11.6 14.41 8 4.3 5.2 6.3 9.4 11.6 14.41 9 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.4 11.6 14.41 10 4.3 5.2 6.3 9.4 11.6 14.51 11 4.3 5.2 6.3 9.4 11.7 14.62 0 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.7 14.7

2 1 4.3 5.2 6.3 9.5 11.8 14.72 2 4.3 5 2 . 6.3 9.5 11.8 14.8


TABLA 110

PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO TRICIPITAL (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS3 M ESES - 5 AÑOS

(continuación)ED A D DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

A ños,M eses -3 2 - -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

2 3 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.9 14.92 4 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.6 11.9 15.02 5 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.6 12.0 15.12 6 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.6 12.0 15.2

2 7 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.7 12.1 15.32 8 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.7 12.1 15.42 9 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.7 12.2 15.52 10 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.7 12.2 15.62 11 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.7 12.3 15.73 0 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.3 15.8

3 1 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.4 15.93 2 4.2 5.1 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.4 16.03 3 4.2 5.1 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.5 16.13 4 4.2 5.1 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.5 16.23 5 4.2 5.1 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.5 16.33 6 4.2 5.1 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.6 16.3

3 7 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.8 9.8 12.6 16.43 8 4.1 5.1 6.2 7.8 9.8 12.6 16.53 9 4.1 5.0 6.2 7.8 9.8 12.7 16.63 10 4.1 5.0 6.2 7.8 9.9 12.7 16.73 11 4.1 5.0 6.2 7.7 9.9 12.8 16.84 00 4.1 5.0 6.2 7.7 9.9 12.8 16.9

4 1 4.0 5.0 6.1 7.7 9.9 12.8 17.04 2 4.0 4.9 6.1 7.7 9.9 12.9 17.14 3 4.0 4.9 6.1 7.7 9.9 12.9 17.2


252

TABLA 110

PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO TRICIPITAL (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS3 M E S E S - 5 AÑOS

(continuación)EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

Años,Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 34 4 4.0 4.9 6.1 7.7 9.9 12.9 17.34 5 4.0 4.9 6.1 7.7 9.9 13.0 17.44 6 3.9 4.8 6.0 7.7 9.9 13.0 17.5

4 7 3.9 4.8 6.0 7.6 9.9 13.0 17.64 8 3.9 4.8 6.0 7.6 9.9 13.1 17.74 9 3.9 4.8 6.0 7.6 9.9 13.1 17.84 10 3.8 4.8 6.0 7.6 9.9 13.1 17.94 11 3.8 4.7 5.9 7.6 9.9 13.2 18.05 0 3.8 4.7 5.9 7.6 9.9 13.2 18.1


TABLA 111PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO SUBESCAPULAR (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS

3 M E S E S - 5 AÑOS


0 3 4.8 5.6 6.5 7.7 9.2 11.0 13.40 4 4.7 5.4 6.3 7.5 8.9 10.8 13.10 5 4.6 5.3 6.2 7.3 8.7 10.6 12.90 6 4.5 5.2 6.1 7.2 8.6 10.4 12.7

0 7 4.4 5.1 5.9 7.0 8.4 10.2 12.50 8 4.3 5.0 5.8 6.9 8.2 10.0 12.30 9 4.2 4.9 5.7 6.8 8.1 9.8 12.20 10 4.1 4.8 5.6 6.6 8.0 9.7 12.10 11 4.1 4.7 5.5 6.5 7.9 9.6 11.91 0 4.0 4.7 5.5 6.5 7.8 9.5 11.8

1 1 4.0 4.6 5.4 6.4 7.7 9.4 11.81 2 3.9 4.6 5.3 6.3 7.6 9.3 11.71 3 3.9 4.5 5.3 6.2 7.5 9.2 11.61 4 3.9 4.5 5.2 6.2 7.5 9.2 11.61 5 3.8 4.4 5.2 6.1 7.4 9.1 11.61 6 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.1 7.4 9.1 11.5

1 7 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.1 7.3 9.1 11.51 8 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.0 7.3 9.0 11.51 9 3.8 4.3 5.1 6.0 7.3 9.0 11.51 10 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.0 7.2 9.0 11.51 11 3.7 4.3 5.0 5.9 7.2 9.0 11.52 0 3.7 4.3 5.0 5.9 7.2 8.9 11.62 1 3.7 4.3 5.0 5.9 7.2 8.9 11.62 2 3.7 4.3 5.0 5.9 7.1 8.9 11.6



3 M E S E S - 5 AÑOS(continuación)


2 3 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.9 7.1 8.9 11.62 4 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.9 7.1 8.9 11.72 5 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.1 8.9 11.72 6 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.1 8.9 11.7

2 7 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.1 8.9 11.72 8 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.1 8.9 11.82 9 3.6 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.1 8.9 11.82 10 3.6 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.0 8.9 11.82 11 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.8 7.0 8.9 11.93 0 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 7.0 8.9 11.9

3 1 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 7.0 8.9 11.93 2 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 7.0 8.9 12.03 3 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 7.0 8.9 12.03 4 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 7.0 8.9 12.03 5 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.9 8.9 12.13 6 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.6 6.9 8.9 12.1

3 7 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.6 6.9 8.9 12.13 8 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.6 6.9 8.8 12.23 9 3.5 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.9 8.8 12.23 10 3.5 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.9 8.8 12.23 11 3.5 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.8 8.8 12.34 00 3.5 4.0 4.7 5.5 6.8 8.8 12.3

4 1 3.5 4.0 4.6 5.5 6.8 8.8 12.34 2 3.5 4.0 4.6 5.5 6.8 8.8 1244 3 3.5 4.0 4.6 5.5 6.8 8.8 12.4


255


3 M ESES - 5 AÑOS(continuación)


4 4 3.5 4.0 4.6 5.5 6.8 8.8 12.44 5 3.5 3.9 4.6 5.5 6.7 8.8 12.54 6 3.5 3.9 4.6 5.4 6.7 8.8 12.5

4 7 3.4 3.9 4.6 5.4 6.7 8.8 12.64 8 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.4 6.7 8.8 12.64 9 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.4 6.7 8.7 12.74 10 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.4 6.7 8.7 12.74 11 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.4 6.7 8.7 12.85 0 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.4 6.6 8.7 12.8


TABLA 112CIRCUNFERENCIA DE BRAZO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS

3 M E S E S - 5 ANOS

ED A D D E S V IA C IO N E S EST A N D A RAños,Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

Ü 3 10.7 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.5 15.6 16.70 4 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.0 17.20 5 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.2 16.3 17.50 6 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.2 15.4 16 5 17.8

0 7 11.4 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.5 16.7 18.00 8 11.4 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.6 16.8 18.10 9 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.7 16.9 18.20 10 11.5 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.7 17.0 18.30 11 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.0 18.31 0 11.6 12.5 13.6 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.4

1 1 11.6 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.8 17.1 18.41 2 11.6 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.1 18.51 3 11.7 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.2 18.51 4 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.2 18.61 5 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.61 6 11.8 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.7

1 7 11.8 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.1 17.4 18.81 8 11.9 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.1 17.4 18.81 9 11.9 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.2 17.5 18.91 10 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.0 16.3 17.6 19.01 11 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.1 16.3 17.6 19.12 0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.4 17.7 19.2

2 1 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.2 16.4 17.8 19.22 2 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.3 16.5 17.9 19.3


257




2 3 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.3 16.6 17.9 19.42 4 12.2 13.2 14.2 15.4 16.6 18.0 19.52 5 12.3 13.2 14.3 15.4 16.7 18.1 19.62 6 12.3 13.3 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.1 19.7

2 7 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.5 16.8 18.2 19.72 8 12.4 13.3 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.3 19.82 9 12.4 13.4 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.3 19.92 10 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.0 18.4 20.02 11 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.0 18.4 20.03 0 12.5 13.5 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.5 20.1

3 1 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.6 20.23 2 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.6 20.23 3 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.2 18.7 20.33 4 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.2 18.7 20.43 5 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.43 6 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.5

3 7 12.6 13.6 14.7 16.0 17.4 18.9 20.63 8 12.6 13.6 14.8 16.0 17.4 18.9 20.63 9 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.73 10 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.0 20.83 11 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.1 20.84 0 12.7 13.7 14.9 16.1 17.6 19.1 20.9

4 1 12.7 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.6 19.2 21.04 2 12.7 13.8 14.9 16.2 17,6 19.2 21.04 3 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.7 19.3 21.1





4 4 12.8 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.7 19.3 21.24 5 12.8 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.24 6 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.3

4 7 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.4 17.8 19.5 21.44 8 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.9 19.5 21.44 9 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.9 19.6 21.54 10 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.5 18.0 19.6 21.64 11 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.7 21.65 0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.8 21.7


259

TABLA 113PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO TRICIPITAL (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS

3 M E S E S - 5 AÑOS


0 3 5.6 6.8 8.2 9.8 11.6 13.7 16.10 4 5.4 6.6 8.0 9.6 11.5 13.7 16.30 5 5.2 6.4 7.7 9.4 11.3 13.6 16.40 6 5.0 6.2 7.5 9.1 11.1 13.4 16.3

0 7 4.9 5.9 7.3 8.9 10.8 13.2 16.1a 8 4.7 5.8 7.1 8.6 10.6 12.9 15.90 9 4.6 5.6 6.9 8.4 10.3 12.7 15.70 10 4.5 5.5 6.7 8.2 10.1 12.5 15.50 11 4.5 5.4 6.6 8.1 10.0 12.3 15.31 0 4.4 5.4 6.5 8.0 9.8 12.2 15.1

1 1 4.4 5.3 6.5 7.9 9.7 12.1 15.01 2 4.4 5.3 6.4 7.9 9.7 12.0 14.91 3 4.3 5.3 6.4 7.8 9.6 11.9 14.81 4 4.3 5.2 6.4 7.8 9.6 11.8 14.81 5 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.81 6 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.7

1 7 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.81 8 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.81 9 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.9 14.91 10 4.3 5.2 6.4 7.8 9.6 11.9 15.01 11 4.4 5.2 6.4 7.8 9.6 12.0 15.12 0 4.4 5.3 6.4 7.8 9.7 12.0 15.2

2 1 4.4 5.3 6.4 7.9 9.7 12.1 15.32 2 4.4 53 . 6.4 7.9 9.8 12.2 15.4


260



EDA D DESVIACIONES ESTANDARA ños,M eses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

2 3 4.4 5.3 6.5 7.9 9.8 12.3 15.62 4 4.4 5.3 6.5 8.0 9.9 12.4 15.72 5 4.4 5.3 6.5 8.0 10.0 12.5 15.92 6 4.4 5.4 6.5 8.1 10.0 12.6 16.0

2 7 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.1 10.1 12.7 16.22 8 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.1 10.-1 12.8 16.42 9 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.2 10.2 12.9 16.52 13 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.2 10.3 13.0 16.72 11 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.2 10.3 13.1 16.83 0 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.2 10.4 13.2 17.0

3 1 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.3 10.4 13.3 17.23 2 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.3 10.5 13.4 17.33 3 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.3 10.5 13.5 17.53 4 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.4 10.6 13.6 17.63 5 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.4 10.6 13.7 17.83 6 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.4 10.7 13.7 18.0

3 7 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.4 10.7 13.8 18.13 8 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.5 10.8 13.9 18.33 9 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.5 10.8 14.0 18.53 10 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.5 10.9 14.1 18.63 11 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.5 10.9 14.2 18.84 0 4.4 5.4 6.8 8.5 11.0 14.3 18.9

4 1 4.4 5.4 6.8 8.6 11.0 14.4 19.14 2 4.4 5.4 6.8 8.6 11.1 14.5 19.34 3 4,4 5.4 6.8 8.6 11.1 14.6 19.4


261




4 4 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.6 11.2 14.6 19.64 5 4 3 5.4 6.8 8.7 11.2 14.7 19.74 6 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.7 11.3 14.8 19.9

4 7 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.7 11.3 14.9 20.04 8 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.7 11.3 15.0 20.24 9 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.8 11.4 15.1 20.44 10 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.8 11.4 15.2 20.54 11 4.3 5.4 6.9 8.8 11.5 15.3 20.75 0 4.3 5.4 6.9 8.8 11.5 15.3 20.8


TABLA 114PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO SUBESCAPUL7\R (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS

3 M ESES - 5 AÑOS


0 3 4.6 5.5 6.5 7.8 9.4 11.4 14.00 4 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.5 9.1 11.1 13.70 5 4.4 5.2 6.1 7.3 8.9 10.8 13.40 6 4.3 5.1 6.0 7.2 8.7 10.6 13.2

0 7 4.2 5.0 5.9 7.0 8.5 10.4 13.00 8 4.2 4.9 5.8 6.9 8.3 10.2 12.80 9 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.8 8.2 10.1 12.70 10 4.1 4.7 5.6 6.7 8.1 10.0 12.60 11 4.0 4.7 5.5 6.6 8.0 9.9 12.51 0 4.0 4.6 5.5 6.5 7.9 9.8 12.4

1 1 4.0 4.6 5.4 6.5 7.8 9.7 12.31 2 3.9 4.6 5.4 6.4 7.8 9.6 12.31 3 3.9 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.7 9.6 12.31 4 3.9 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.7 9.5 12.21 5 3.9 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.6 9.5 12.21 6 3.8 4.5 5.2 6.2 7.6 9.5 12.3

1 7 3.8 4.4 5.2 6.2 7.6 9.5 12.31 8 3.8 4.4 5.2 6.2 7.5 9.5 12.31 9 3.8 4.4 5.2 6.2 7.5 9.5 12.41 10 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.2 7.5 9.5 12.41 11 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.5 12.52 0 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.5 12.6

2 1 3.8 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.5 12.72 2 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.6 12.8


263

TABLA 114PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO SUBESCAPULAR (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS

3 MESES- 5 AÑOS(continuación)


2 3 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.6 12.82 4 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.6 13.02 5 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.6 13.12 6 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.7 13.2

2 7 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.1 7.5 9.7 13.32 8 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.1 7.5 9.8 13.42 9 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.1 7.6 9.8 13.52 10 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.1 7.6 9.8 13.72 11 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.1 7.6 9.9 13.83 0 3.7 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 9.9 13.9

3 1 3.7 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 10.0 14.13 2 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 10.0 14.23 3 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 10.1 14.43 4 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 10,1 14,63 5 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 10.2 14.73 6 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.2 14.9

3 7 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.3 15.03 8 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.3 15.23 9 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.4 15.43 10 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.4 15.63 11 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.5 15.74 0 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.5 15.9

4 1 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.8 10.6 16.14 2 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.8 10.6 16.34 3 3.6 4 2 4.9 6.1 7.8 10.7 16.5


TABLA 114PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO SUBESCAPUL4R (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS


EDAD DESVIACION ES ESTANDARAños,Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3

4 4 3.6 4.2 4.9 6.1 7.8 10.7 16.74 5 3.6 4.2 4.9 6.1 7.8 10.8 16.94 6 3.6 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.8 10.8 17.1

4 7 3.6 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.8 10.9 17.34 8 3.6 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.9 10.9 17.64 9 3.6 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.9 11.0 17.84 10 3.6 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.9 11.0 18.04 11 3.5 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.9 11.1 18.25 0 3.5 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.9 11.2 18.5


26 5

TABLA 115

CIRCUNFERENCIA DE BRAZO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS3 M E S E S - 5 AÑOS

EDAD D E S V IA C IO N E S ESTANDA RAños,Meses -3 -2 -1 M ED IA N A 1 2 3

0 3 10.2 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.4 16.80 4 10.5 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.20 5 10.7 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.8 16.1 17.60 6 10.8 11.7 12.7 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.8

0 7 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.5 18.00 8 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.10 9 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.20 10 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.4 16.7 18.20 11 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.31 0 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.3

1 1 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.5 16.8 18.31 2 11.2 12.1 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.41 3 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.6 16.9 18.41 4 11.3 12.2 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.51 5 11.4 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.0 18.51 6 11.4 12.3 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.6

1 7 11.4 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.1 18.71 8 11.5 12.4 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.2 18.71 9 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.81 10 11.6 12.6 13.6 14.7 16.0 17.4 18.91 11 11.7 12.6 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.02 0 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.9 16.1 17.5 19.1

2 1 11.8 12.7 13.8 15.0 16.2 17.6 19.22 2 11.8 128 . 13 9 . 15.0 16.3 17.7 19.3


266

TABLA 115CIRCUNFERENCIA DE BRAZO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS


EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDARA ños,Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA I 2 3

2 3 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.8 19.42 4 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 17.9 19.52 5 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.0 19.62 6 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.7

2 7 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.82 8 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.3 19.92 9 12.1 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.3 20.02 10 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.4 20.12 11 12.2 13.2 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5 20.13 0 12.2 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5 20.2

3 1 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.1 18.6 20.33 2 12.3 13.3 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.7 20.43 3 12.3 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2 18.8 20.53 4 12.3 13.4 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.63 5 12.4 13.4 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.9 20.73 6 12.4 13.5 14.6 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.8

3 7 12.4 13.5 14.7 16.0 17.5 19.1 20.93 8 12.4 13.5 14.7 16.1 17.5 19.1 21.03 9 12.5 13.6 14.8 16.1 17.6 19.2 21.03 10 12.5 13.6 14.8 1S.1 17.6 19.3 21.13 11 12.5 13.6 14.8 16.2 17.7 19.4 21.24 0 12.5 13.6 14.9 16.2 17.8 19.4 21.3

4 1 12.6 13.7 14.9 16.3 17.8 19.5 21.44 2 12.6 13.7 15.0 16.3 17.9 19.6 21.54 3 12.6 13.7 15.0 16.4 18.0 19.7 21.6


267

TABLA 115CIRCUNFERENCIA DE BRAZO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS

3 MESES - 5 AÑOS(continuación)

E D A D D E SV IA C IO N E S ESTANDARAños,Meses -3 -2 -1 M ED IA N A 1 2 3

4 4 12.6 13.8 15.0 16.4 18.0 19.8 21.74 5 12.7 13.8 15.1 16.5 18.1 19.8 21.84 6 12.7 13.8 15.1 16.6 18,1 19.9 21.9

4 7 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.0 22.04 8 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.7 18.3 20.1 22.14 9 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.7 18.3 20.1 22.24 10 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.2 22.34 11 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.3 22.45 0 12.8 14.0 15.4 16.9 18.5 20.4 22.5


268

TABLA 116

PLIEGU E TRICIPITAL (percentiles-mm.)1 - 74,9 años

EDADHOMBRES

5 10 25 50 75 90 951 - 1 9 6 7 8 10 12 14 162 - 2.9 6 7 8 10 12 14 153 - 3.9 6 7 8 10 11 14 154 - 4.9 6 6 8 9 11 12 145 - 5.9 6 6 8 9 11 14 156 - 6.9 5 6 7 8 10 13 167 - 7.9 5 6 7 9 12 15 178 - 8.9 5 6 7 8 10 13 169 - 9.9 6 6 7 10 13 17 18

1 0 -1 0 .9 6 6 8 10 14 18 211 1 -1 1 .9 6 6 8 11 16 20 241 2 -1 2 .9 6 6 8 11 14 22 281 3 -1 3 .9 5 5 7 10 14 22 261 4 -1 4 .9 4 5 7 9 14 21 241 5 -1 5 .9 4 5 6 8 11 18 241 6 -1 6 .9 4 5 6 8 12 16 221 7 -1 7 .9 5 5 6 8 12 16 191 8 -1 8 .9 4 5 6 9 13 20 241 9 -2 4 .9 4 5 7 10 15 20 222 5 -3 4 .9 5 6 8 12 16 20 243 5 -4 4 .9 5 6 8 12 16 20 234 5 -5 4 .9 6 6 8 12 15 20 2555 - 64.9 5 6 8 11 14 19 2265 - 74.9 4 6 8 11 15 19 22

F'-isancho, R. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2540-2545

269

T A B L A 1 1 7

CIR C U N FER EN C IA BRAQUIAL (percentiles-rrim.)1 - 74,9 años

EDADHOMBRES

5 10 25 50 75 90 951-1.9 142 146 150 159 170 176 1832- 2.9 141 145 153 162 170 178 1853- 3.9 150 153 160 167 175 184 1904- 4.9 149 154 162 171 180 186 1925- 5.9 153 160 167 175 185 195 2046- 6.9 155 159 167 179 188 209 228

7- 7.9 162 167 177 187 201 223 2308- 8.9 162 1/0 177 190 202 220 2459- 9.9 175 178 "87 200 217 249 257

10-10.9 181 184 196 210 231 262 27411-11.9 186 190 202 223 244 261 28012-12.9 193 200 214 232 254 282 30313- 13.9 194 211 228 247 263 286 30114-14.9 220 226 237 253 283 303 32215-15.9 222 229 244 264 284 311 32016-16.9 244 248 262 278 303 324 34317-17.9 246 253 267 285 308 336 34718-18.9 245 260 276 297 321 353 37919-24.9 262 272 288 308 331 355 37225-34.9 271 282 300 319 342 362 37535-44.9 278 287 305 326 345 363 37445-54.9 267 281 301 322 342 362 37655-64.9 258 273 296 317 336 355 36965-74.9 248 263 285 307 325 344 355

Frisancho, R. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2540 - 2545

270

TABLA 118

C IR CU N FER EN CIA MUSCULAR BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm.)1 - 74,9 años

EDADHOMBRES

5 10 25 50 75 90 951-1.9 110 113 119 127 135 144 1472-2.9 111 114 122 130 140 146 1503-3.9 117 123 131 137 143 148 1534-4.9 123 126 133 141 148 156 1595-5.9 128 133 140 147 154 162 1696-6.9 131 135 142 151 161 170 1777-7.9 137 139 151 160 168 177 1908-8.9 140 145 154 162 170 182 1879-9.9 151 154 161 170 183 196 202

10-10.9 156 160 166 180 191 209 22111-11.9 159 165 173 183 195 205 23012-12.9 167 171 182 195 210 223 24113-13.9 172 179 196 211 226 238 24514-14.9 189 199 212 223 240 260 26415-15.9 199 204 218 237 254 266 27216-16.9 213 225 234 249 269 287 29617-17.9 224 231 245 258 273 294 31218-18.9 226 237 252 264 283 298 32419-24.9 238 245 257 273 289 309 32125-34.9 243 250 264 279 298 314 32635-44.9 247 255 269 286 302 318 32745-54.9 239 249 265 281 300 315 32655-64.9 236 245 260 278 295 310 32065-74.9 223 233 251 268 284 298 306

Frisancho, R. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2540-2545

TABLA 119

AREA GRA SA BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm2 .)1 - 74,9 años

EDADHOMBRES

5 10 25 50 75 90 951-1.9 452 486 590 741 895 1036 11762-2.9 434 504 578 737 871 1044 11483-3.9 464 519 590 736 868 1071 11514-4.9 428 494 598 722 859 989 10855-5.9 446 488 582 713 914 1176 12996-6.9 371 446 539 678 896 1115 15197-7.9 423 473 574 758 1011 1393 15118-8.9 410 460 588 725 1003 1248 15589-9.9 485 527 635 859 1252 1864 2081

10-10.9 523 543 738 982 1376 1906 260911-11.9 536 595 754 1148 1710 2348 257412-12.9 554 650 874 1172 1558 2536 358013-13.9 475 570 812 1096 1702 2744 332214-14.9 453 563 786 1082 <608 2746 350815-15.9 521 595 690 931 1423 2434 310015-16.9 542 593 844 1078 1746 2280 304117-17.9 598 698 827 1096 I636 2407 288818-18.9 560 665 860 1264 1947 3302 392819-24.9 594 743 963 1406 2231 3098 365225-34.9 675 831 1174 1752 2459 3246 378635-44.9 703 851 1310 1792 2463 3098 362445-54.9 749 922 1254 1741 2359 3245 392855-64.9 658 839 1116 1645 2236 2976 346665-74.9 573 753 1122 1621 2199 2876 3327


272

TABLA 120

AREA MUSCULAR BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm2 .)1 - 74,9 años

EDADHOMBRES

5 10 25 50 75 90 951 - 1.9 956 1014 1133 1278 1447 1644 17202 - 2.9 973 1040 1190 1345 1557 1690 17873 - 3.9 1095 1201 1357 1484 1618 1750 18534 - 4.9 1207 1264 1408 1579 1747 1926 20085 - 5.9 1298 1411 1550 1720 1884 2089 22856 - 6.9 1360 1447 1605 1815 2056 2297 24937 - 7.9 1497 1548 1808 2027 2246 2494 28868- 8.9 1550 1664 1895 2089 2296 2628 27889 - 9.9 1811 1884 2067 2288 2657 3053 3257

10 - 10.9 1930 2027 2-! 82 2575 2903 3486 388211 - 11.9 2016 2156 2382 2670 3022 3359 422612 - 12.9 2216 2339 2649 3022 3496 3968 464013 - 13.9 2363 2546 3044 3553 4081 4502 479414 - 14.9 2830 3147 3586 3963 4575 5368 553015- 15.9 3138 3317 3788 4481 5'134 5631 590016 - 16.9 3625 4044 4352 4951 5753 6576 698017- 17.9 3998 4252 4777 5286 5950 6886 772618 ■ 18.9 4070 4481 5066 5552 6374 7067 835519 - 24.9 4508 4777 5274 5913 6660 7606 820025 - 34.9 4694 4963 5541 6214 7067 7847 843635 - 44.9 4844 5181 5740 6490 7265 8034 848845 - 54.9 4546 4946 5589 6297 7142 7918 845855 - 64.9 4422 4783 5381 6144 6919 7670 814965 - 74.9 3973 4411 5031 5716 6432 7074 7453

Fnsarcho, R Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2540-2545

273

CONTENIDO DE GRASA POR SUMATORIA DE 4 PLIEGUES(bíceDS. tr íceo s , s u b e s c a o u la r , suDrailíaco)

TABLA 121

PLIEGUESCUTANEOS

VARONES (Edad)

17-29 30-39 40-49 50 +

15 4.8 - - -

20 8.1 12.2 12.2 12.625 10.5 14.2 15.0 15.630 12.9 16.2 17.7 18.635 14.7 17.7 19.6 20.840 16.4 -■92 21.4 22.945 17.7 20.4 23.0 24./50 19.0 21.5 24.6 26.555 20.1 22.5 25.9 27.960 21.2 23.5 27.1 29.265 22.2 24.3 28.2 30.470 23.1 25.1 29.3 31.675 24.0 25.9 30.3 32.780 24.8 26.6 31.2 33.085 25.5 27.2 32.1 34.890 26.2 27.8 33.0 35.895 26.9 28.4 33.7 36.6

100 27.6 29.0 34.4 37.4Durnin, J. and Womersley j . , Br. J. Nutr. 1974; 32: 77-97

TABLA 122

PLIEGU E TRICIPITAL (percentiles-mm.)1 - 74,9 años

MUJERESEDAD

5 10 25 50 75 90 95

1- 1.9 6 7 8 10 12 14 162- 2.9 6 8 9 10 12 15 163- 3.9 7 8 9 11 12 14 154- 4.9 7 8 8 10 12 14 165- 5.9 6 7 8 10 12 15 186- 6.9 6 6 8 10 12 14 167- 7.9 6 7 9 11 13 16 188- 8.9 6 8 9 12 15 18 249- 9.9 8 8 10 13 16 20 22

10-10.9 7 8 10 12 17 23 2711-11.9 7 8 10 13 18 24 2812-12.9 8 9 11 14 18 23 2713-13.9 8 8 12 15 21 26 3014-14.9 9 10 13 16 21 26 2815-15.9 8 10 12 17 21 25 3216-16.9 10 12 15 18 22 26 3117-17.9 10 12 13 19 24 30 3718-18.9 10 12 15 18 22 26 3019-24.9 10 11 14 18 24 30 3425-34.9 10 12 16 21 27 34 3735-44.9 12 14 18 23 29 35 3845-54.9 12 16 20 25 30 36 4055-64.9 12 16 20 25 31 36 3865-74.9 12 14 18 24 29 34 36


275TABLA 123

CIR C U N FER EN C IA BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm.)1 - 74,9 años

EDADMUJERES

5 10 25 50 75 90 95

1- 1.9 138 142 148 156 164 172 177

2- 2.9 142 145 152 160 167 176 1843- 3.9 143 150 158 167 175 183 1894- 4.9 149 154 160 169 177 184 1915- 5.9 153 157 165 175 185 203 2116- 6.9 156 162 170 176 187 204 2117- 7.9 164 167 174 183 199 216 2318- 8.9 168 172 183 195 214 247 2619- 9.9 178 182 194 211 224 251 260

10-10.9 174 182 193 210 228 251 26511-11.9 185 194 208 224 248 276 30312-12.9 194 203 216 237 256 282 29413-13.9 202 211 223 243 271 301 33814-14.9 214 223 237 252 272 304 32215-15.9 208 221 239 254 279 300 32216-16.9 218 224 241 258 283 3:8 33417-17.9 220 227 241 264 295 324 35018-18.9 222 227 241 258 281 312 325

9-24.9 221 230 247 265 290 319 34525-34.9 233 240 256 277 304 342 36835-44.9 241 251 267 290 317 356 37845-54.9 242 256 274 299 328 362 38455-64.9 243 257 280 303 335 367 38565-74.9 240 252 274 299 326 356 373


276

TABLA 124

CIRCUNFERENCIA MUSCULAR BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm.)1 - 74,9 años

MUJERES ' 'EDAD 5 10 25 50 75 90 95

1-1.9 105 111 117 124 132 139 1432-2.9 111 114 119 126 133 142 1473-3.9 113 119 124 132 140 146 1524-4.9 115 121 128 136 144 152 1575-5.9 125 128 134 142 151 159 1656-6.9 130 133 138 145 154 166 1717-7.9 129 135 142 151 160 171 1768-8.9 138 140 151 160 171 183 1949-9.9 147 150 158 167 180 194 198

10-10.9 148 150 159 170 180 190 19711-11.9 150 158 171 181 196 217 22312-12.9 162 166 180 191 201 214 22013-13.9 169 175 183 198 211 226 24014-14.9 174 179 190 201 216 232 24715-15.9 175 178 189 202 215 228 24416-16.9 170 180 190 202 216 234 24917-17.9 175 183 194 205 221 239 25718-18.9 174 179 191 202 215 237 24519-24.9 179 185 195 207 221 236 24925-34.9 183 188 199 212 228 246 26435-44.9 186 192 205 218 236 257 27245-54.9 187 193 206 220 238 260 27455-64.9 187 196 209 225 244 266 28065-74.9 185 195 208 225 244 264 279

Frisancho. R Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2540-2545

277TABLA 125

AREA GRASA BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm2.)1 - 74,9 años

EDADMUJERES

5 10 25 50 75 90 951 -1 .9 401 466 578 706 847 1022 11402 - 2.9 469 526 642 747 894 1061 11733 - 3.9 473 529 656 822 967 1106 11584 - 4.9 490 541 654 766 907 1109 12365 - 5.9 470 529 647 812 991 1330 15366 - 6.9 464 508 638 827 1009 1263 14367 - 7.9 491 560 706 920 1135 1407 16448 - 8.9 527 634 769 1042 1383 1872 24829 - 9.9 642 690 933 1219 1584 2171 2524

10-10.9 616 702 842 1141 1508 2500 300511 - 11.9 707 802 1015 1301 1942 2730 369012 - 12.9 782 854 1090 1511 2056 2666 336913-13.9 726 838 1219 1625 2374 3272 415014 - 14.9 981 1043 1423 1818 2403 3250 376515 - 15.9 839 1126 1396 1886 2544 3093 419516- 1S.9 1126 1351 1663 2006 2598 3374 423617-17.9 1042 1267 1463 2104 2977 3864 515918-18.9 1003 1230 1616 2104 2617 3508 373319-24.9 1046 1198 1596 2* 66 2959 4050 489625 - 34.9 1173 1399 1841 2548 3512 4690 556035 - 44.9 1336 1619 2158 2898 3932 5093 584745 - 54.9 1459 1803 2447 3244 4229 5416 614055 - 64.9 1345 1879 2520 3369 4360 5276 615265 - 74.9 1363 1681 2266 3063 3943 4914 5530


278

TABLA 126

AREA MUSCULAR BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm2.)1 - 74,9 años

EDADMUJERES

5 10 25 50 75 90 95

1 - 1.9 88b 973 1084 1221 1378 1535 16212 - 2.9 973 1029 1119 1269 1405 1595 17273 - 3.9 1014 1133 1227 1396 1563 1690 18464 - 4.9 1058 1171 1313 1475 1644 1832 19585 - 5.9 1238 130J 1423 1598 1825 2012 21596 - 6.9 1354 1414 1513 -683 1877 2 “ 82 23237- 7.9 1330 1441 1602 1815 2045 2332 24698 - 8.9 1513 1566 1808 2034 2327 2657 29969- 9.9 1723 1788 1976 2227 2571 2987 3112

10 - 10.9 1740 1784 2019 2296 2583 2873 309311 - 11.9 1784 1987 2316 2612 3071 3739 395312 - 12.9 2092 2182 2579 2904 3225 3655 384713 - 13.9 2269 2426 2657 3130 3529 4081 456814 - 14.9 2418 2562 2874 3220 3704 4294 485015 - 15.9 2426 2518 2847 3248 3689 4123 475616 - 16.9 2308 2567 2865 3248 3718 4353 494617-17.9 2442 2674 2996 3336 3883 4552 5251*8 - 18.9 2398 2538 2917 3243 3694 4461 4767•'9-24.9 2538 2728 3026 3406 3877 4439 494025 - 34.9 2661 2826 3148 3573 4-! 38 4906 554135 - 44.9 2750 2948 3359 3783 4428 5240 587745 - 54.9 2784 2956 3378 3858 4520 5373 596455 - 64.9 2784 3063 3477 4045 4750 5632 624765 - 74.9 2737 3018 3444 4019 4739 5566 6214

Fi ¡sancho R. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2540-2545

CONTENIDO DE GRASA POR SUMATORIA DE 4 PLIEGUES(b íceps , t r íce p s , s u b e s c a p u la r , sup ra il íaco )

TABLA 127

PLIEGUESCUTANEOS

M UJERES (Edad)

17-29 30-39 40-49 50 +

15 10.5 - - -20 14.1 17.0 19.8 21.425 16.8 19.4 22.2 24.030 19.5 21.8 24.5 26.635 21.5 23.7 26.4 28.540 23.4 25.5 28.2 30.345 25.0 26.9 29.6 31.950 26.5 28.2 31.0 33.455 27.8 29.4 32.1 34.660 29.1 30.6 33.2 35.765 30.2 31.6 34.1 36.770 31.2 32.5 35.0 37.775 32.2 34.4 35.9 38.780 33.1 34.3 36.7 39.685 34.0 35.1 37.5 40.490 34.8 35.8 38.3 41.295 35.6 36.5 39.0 41.9

100 36.4 37.2 39.7 42.6Durnin, J. and Womersley J., Br. J. Nutr. 1974; 32: 77-97

280TABLA 128

CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CINTURA DE NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES

Edad Percentiles para NIÑOS(años} 10 25 50 75 90

2 43.2 45.0 47.1 48.8 50.83 44.9 46.9 49.1 51.3 54.24 46.6 48.7 51.1 53.9 57.65 48.4 50.6 53.2 56.4 61.06 50.1 52.4 55.2 59.0 64.47 51.8 54.3 57.2 61.5 67.88 53.5 56.1 59.3 64.1 71.29 55.3 58,0 61.3 66.6 74.610 57.0 59.8 63.3 69.2 78.011 58.7 61.7 65.4 71.7 81.412 60.5 63.5 67.4 74.3 84.813 62.2 65.4 69.5 76.8 88.214 63.9 67.2 71.5 79.4 91.615 65.6 69.1 73.5 81.9 95,016 67.4 70.9 75.6 84.5 98.417 69.1 72.8 77.6 87.0 101.818 70.8 74.6 79.6 89.6 105.2

F ernánd ez JR . R edden DT. P ie trobelli A. A lliso n D .W aist c ircu m fe ren ce p ercen tiles in n a tion ally represen ta tive sam ples o f A frican-A m erican . E u rop ean-A m erican and M ex ican -A m erican ch ild ren and ado lescen ts. J P e d ia tr2 0 0 4 ; 145:439-444.

281

TABLA 129PRESION ARTERIAL (PA) SISTÓLICA PARA LOS

PERCENTILES 90 Y 95PARA NIÑOS DE 1 A 17 AÑOS POR PERCENTILES DE TALLA

Edadl(años)

PAPerc

PRESIO N SISTO LICA POR PERC EN T ILES DE TALLA, mm Hg5 10 25 50 75 90 95

1 90 94 95 97 98 100 102 10295 98 Q9 101 102 104 106 106

2 90 98 99 100 102 104 105 10695 101 102 104 106 108 109 110

3 90 100 101 103 105 107 108 10995 104 105 107 109 111 112 113

4 90 102 103 105 107 109 110 11195 106 107 109 111 113 114 115

5 90 104 105 106 108 110 112 11295 108 109 110 112 114 115 116

6 90 105 106 108 110 111 113 11495 109 110 112 114 115 117 117

7 90 106 107 109 111 113 114 11595 110 111 113 115 116 118 119

8 90 107 108 110 112 114 115 11695 111 112 114 116 118 119 120

9 90 109 110 112 113 115 117 11795 113 114 116 117 119 121 121

10 90 110 112 113 115 117 118 11995 114 115 117 119 121 122 123

11 90 112 113 115 117 119 120 12195 116 117 119 121 123 124 125

12 90 115 116 117 119 121 123 12395 119 120 121 123 125 126 127

13 90 117 118 120 122 124 125 12695 121 122 124 126 128 129 130

14 90 120 121 123 125 126 128 12895 124 125 127 128 130 132 132

15 90 123 124 125 127 129 131 13195 127 128 129 131 133 134 135

16 90 125 126 128 130 132 133 13495 129 130 132 134 136 137 138

17 90 128 129 131 133 134 136 13695 132 133 135 136 138 140 140

N ational H igh Blood Pressure E ducation Program W orking G roup on H ypertension Control in Children and A dolescents. U pdate onthe 1987 T ask F orce R ep ort from the N a tio n a l H igh B lood P re ssu re E d u ca tio n P ro g ram . P e d ia tr ic s 1996; 98: 6 4 9 -6 5 8 .

282

TABLA 130

PRESION ARTERIAL (PA) DIASTÓLICA PARA LOSPERCENTILES 90 Y 95

PARA NIÑOS DE 1 A 17 AÑOS POR PERCENTILES DETALLA

Edad(anos)

PAPere

PRESION DIASTOLICA POR PERCENTILES DE TALLA, mm Hg " —5 10 25 50 75 90 95

1 90 50 51 52 53 54 54 5595 55 55 56 57 58 59 59

2 90 55 55 56 57 58 59 5995 59 59 60 61 62 63 63

3 90 59 59 60 61 62 63 6395 63 63 64 65 66 67 67

4 90 62 62 63 64 65 66 6695 66 67 67 68 69 70 71

5 90 65 65 66 67 68 69 6995 69 70 70 71 72 73 74

6 90 67 68 69 70 70 71 7295 72 72 73 74 75 76 76

7 90 69 70 71 72 72 73 7495 74 74 75 76 77 78 78

8 90 71 71 72 73 74 75 7595 75 76 76 77 78 79 80

9 90 72 73 73 74 75 76 7795 76 77 78 79 80 80 81

10 90 73 74 74 75 76 77 7895 77 78 79 80 80 81 82

11 90 74 74 75 76 77 78 7895 78 79 79 80 81 82 83

12 90 75 75 76 77 78 78 7995 79 79 80 81 82 83 83

13 90 75 76 76 77 78 79 8095 79 80 81 82 83 83 84

14 90 76 76 77 78 79 80 8095 80 81 81 82 83 84 85

15 90 77 77 78 79 80 81 8195 81 82 83 83 84 85 86

16 90 79 79 80 81 82 82 8395 83 83 84 85 86 87 87

17 90 81 81 82 83 84 85 8595 85 85 86 87 88 89 89

N ational High B lood Pressure Education Program W orking Group on H ypertension Control in C hildren and A dolescents. U pdate on the 1987 Task F orce R ep o rt from th e N atio n a l H igh B lood P re ssu re E d u ca tio n P ro gram . P ed ia tr ic s 1996; 98: 6 4 9 -6 5 8 -

263

VALORES DE PRESION ARTERIAL EN NIÑOS QUE REQUIEREN EVALUACIÓN ADICIONAL, SEGÚN EDAD

TABLA 131

EDAD Presión Sanguínea, mm Hg(a ñ o s ) Sistólica Diastólica

3 100 594 102 625 104 656 105 687 106 708 107 719 109 72

10 111 7311 113 7412 115 7413 117 7514 120 7515 120 7616 120 7817 120 80

518 120 80

Kaelber DC, Pickett F. Pediatrics 2009: 123(6): e972-e974.

284

CONCENTRACIONES DE LÍPIDOS Y LIPOPROTEÍNAS NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES DE 5 A 19 AÑOS,SEGÚN EDAD Y SEXO

TABLA 132 A

r NIÑOS5-9 ANOS 10-14 ANOS 15-19 ANOS

COLESTEROL TOTAL(mg/dL)

Pereentil 50 153 161 152Percentil 75 168 173 168Pereentil 90 183 191 183Percentil 95 186 201 191

TRIGLICERIDOS(mg/dL)

Percentil 50 48 58 68Percentil 75 58 74 88Percentil 90 70 94 125Percentil 95 85 111 143

LDL(mg/dL)


HDL(mg/dL)


Daniels SR et al. Pediatrics 2008; 122: 198-208TABLA 132 B

PUNTOS DE CORTE PARA CONCENTRACIONES DE COLESTEROL TOTAL Y LDL EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES

Categoría Percentil Colesterol Total LDLmg/dL mg/dL

Aceptable <75 <170 <110Límite 75-95 170-199 110-129Alto >95 >200 >130Daniels SR et al. Pediatrics 2008; 122: 198-208

CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CINTURA DE NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES

285

TABLA 133

Edad(años)

P ercen tiles para NIÑAS10 25 50 75 90

2 43.8 45.0 47.1 49.5 52.23 45.4 46.7 49.1 51.9 55.34 46.9 48.4 51.1 54.3 58.35 48.5 50.1 53.0 56.7 61.46 50.1 51.8 55.0 59.1 64.47 51.6 53.5 56 9 61.5 67.58 53.2 55.2 58.9 63.9 70.59 54.8 56.9 60.8 66.3 73.610 56.3 58.6 62.8 68.7 76.611 57.9 60.3 64.8 71.1 79.712 59.5 62.0 66.7 73.5 82.713 61.0 63.7 68.7 75.9 85.814 62.6 65.4 70.6 78.3 88.815 64.2 67.1 72.6 80.7 91.916 65.7 68.8 74.6 83.1 94,917 67.3 70.5 76.5 85.5 98.018 69.9 72.2 78.5 87.9 101.0

F ernánd ez JR . R edden DT. P ie trobelli A. A llison D .W aist c ircum fe rence p ercen tiles in n ationally represen ta tive sam ples o f A frican-A m erican . E uropean-A m erican and M exican -A m erican ch ildren and ado lescen ts. J P ed ia tr 2004; 145:439-444.

TABLA 134PRESION ARTERIAL (PA) SISTÓLICA PARA LOS

PERCENTILES 90 Y 95PARA NIÑAS DE 1 A 17 AÑOS POR PERCENTILES DE TALLA

National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. Update on the 1987 Task F orce R eport from the N ational High B lood Pressure E ducation Program . P ed ia trics 1996; 98: 649-658 .

1 90 97 98 99 100 102 103 10495 101 102 103 104 105 107 107

2 90 99 99 100 102 103 104 10595 102 103 104 105 107 108 109

3 90 100 100 102 103 104 105 10695 104 104 105 107 108 109 110

4 90 101 102 103 104 106 107 10895 105 106 107 108 109 111 111

5 90 103 103 104 106 107 108 10995 107 107 108 110 111 112 113

6 90 104 105 106 107 109 110 11195 108 109 110 111 112 114 114

7 90 106 107 108 109 110 112 11295 110 110 112 113 114 115 116

8 90 108 109 110 111 112 113 11495 112 112 113 115 116 117 118

9 90 n o 110 112 113 114 115 11695 114 114 115 117 118 119 120

10 90 112 112 114 115 116 117 11895 116 116 117 119 120 121 122

11 90 114 114 116 117 118 119 12095 118 118 119 121 122 123 124

12 90 116 116 118 119 120 121 12295 120 120 121 123 124 125 126

13 90 118 118 119 121 122 123 12495 121 122 123 125 126 127 128

14 90 119 120 121 122 124 125 12695 123 124 125 126 128 129 130

15 90 121 121 122 124 125 126 12795 124 125 126 128 129 130 131

16 90 122 122 123 125 126 127 12895 125 126 127 128 130 131 132

17 90 122 123 124 125 126 128 12895 126 126 127 129 130 131 132

TABLA 135PRESION ARTERIAL (PA) DIASTÓLICA PARA LOS

PERCENTILES 90 Y 95PARA NIÑAS DE 1 A 17 AÑOS POR PERCENTILES DE TALLA

1 90 53 53 53 54 55 56 5695 57 57 57 58 59 60 60

2 90 57 57 58 58 59 60 6195 61 61 62 62 63 64 65

3 90 61 61 61 62 63 63 6495 65 65 65 66 67 67 68

4 90 63 63 64 65 65 66 6795 67 67 68 69 69 70 71

5 90 65 66 66 67 68 68 6995 69 70 70 71 72 72 73

6 90 67 67 68 69 69 70 7195 71 71 72 73 73 74 75

7 90 69 69 69 70 71 72 7295 73 73 73 74 75 76 76

8 90 70 70 71 71 72 73 7495 74 74 75 75 76 77 78

9 90 71 72 72 73 74 74 7595 75 76 76 77 78 78 79

10 90 73 73 73 74 75 76 7695 77 77 77 78 79 80 80

11 90 74 74 75 75 76 77 7795 78 78 79 79 80 81 81

12 90 75 75 76 76 77 78 7895 79 79 80 80 81 82 82

13 90 76 76 77 78 78 79 8095 80 80 81 82 82 83 84

14 90 77 77 78 79 79 80 8195 81 81 82 83 83 84 85

15 90 78 78 79 79 80 81 8295 82 82 83 83 84 85 86

16 90 79 79 79 80 81 82 8295 83 83 83 84 85 86 86

17 90 79 79 79 80 81 82 8295 83 83 83 84 85 86 86

National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. Update onthe 1987 Task Force Report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Pediatrics 1996; 98: 649-658.

VALORES DE PRESION ARTERIAL EN NIÑAS QUE REQUIEREN EVALUACION ADICIONAL, SEGUN EDAD

TABLA 136

EDAD Presión Sanguínea, mm Hg(años) Sistóiica Diastólica

3 100 614 101 645 103 666 104 687 106 698 108 719 110 72

10 112 7311 114 7412 116 7513 117 7614 119 7715 120 7816 120 7817 120 78

>18 120 80

Kaelber DC, Pickett F. Pediatrics 2009: 123(6): e972-e974.

289

TABLA 137 ACONCENTRACIONES DE LIPIDOS Y LIPOPROTEINAS

NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES DE 5 A 19 AÑOS, SEGUN EDAD Y SEXO

NINAS

5-9 AÑOS 10-14 AÑOS 15-19 AÑOSC O LE S TE R O L T O T A L

(mg/dL)Percentil 50 164 159 157Percentil 75 177 171 176Percentil 90 189 191 198Percentil 95 197 205 208

TR IG LJC E R ID O S(mg/dL)


L D L(mg/dL)


H D L(mg/dL)


Daniels SR et al. Pediatrics 2008; 122: 198-208

TABLA 137 BPUNTOS DE CORTE PARA CONCENTRACIONES DE COLESTEROL

TOTAL Y LDL EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTESCategoría Percentil Colesterol Total L D L

mg/dL mg/dLAceptable <75 <170 <110Límite 7 5 -9 5 170-199 110-129Alto >95 >200 >130

Daniels SR et al. Pediatrics 2008; 122: 198-208

290

CRITERIOS DIAGNOSTICOS DE SINDROME METABOL DEFINIDO POR LA IDF 2005

(International Diabetes Federation)

TABLA 138

FACTOR DE RIESGO PUNTOS DE CORTEObesidad Centra! Circunferencia de cintura

Hombres: > 94 cm Mujeres > 80 cm

Triglicéridos & 150 m g/dL o en tratam iento específico

Colesterol de H D L (C -H D L )

Presión arterial

Glucosa de ayuno

Hombres: < 40 m g/dL Mujeres: < 50 m g/dL

o en tratam iento específico

S 130/ > 85 mm Hg o en tratam iento de hipertensión

> 100 mg/dL o diabetes tipo 2 diagnosticada previamente

International Diabetes Federation. The IDF consensus worldwide definition o f the metabolic syndrome.http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/idf_Metasyndrome_definition.pdf

http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/idf_Metasyndrome_definition.pdf

TABLA 139CRITERIOS DIAGNOSTICOS DE SINDROME METABOLICO

PROPUESTOS POR LA ATP III 2001 (National Cholesterol Education Program)

FACTOR DE RIESGO PUNTOS DE CORTE

Obesidad abdominal Circunferencia de cintura Hombres > 102 cm

M ujeres > 88 cm

Triglicéridos 2 150 mg/dL

Colesterol de H D L (C -H D L )Hombres: < 40 mg/dL Mujeres: < 50 mg/dL

Presión arterial > 1 3 0 /2 85 mm Hg

Glucosa de ayuno 2 110 mg/dL

Executive Summary o f the Third Report o f the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection,Evaluation, and Treatment o f High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III).JAMA 2001; 285(19): 2486-97.

TABLA 140DEFINICION IDF DE GRUPO EN RIESGO Y SINDROME METABOLICO

EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES

Grupo de edad (años)

Obesidad (Circunferencia de

cintura)Triglicéridos Colesterol- HDL Presión Sanguínea

(PS) Glicemia

6 - < 1 Of >90 percentil

10-< 16>90 percentil o punto de corte adulto si es inferior

>1.7 mmol/L (>150 mg/dL)

<1.03 mmol/L (<40 mg/dL)

PS sistólica > 130 o PS diastólica > 85 mm Hg

Glicemia en ayunas >5.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL)** o Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 conocida.

16 y +(CriterioAdulto)

CC >94 cm para hombres europeos y >80 cm para mujeres, con valores específicos para otros grupos étnicos*.

> 1.7 mmol/L (>150 mg/dL) o tratamiento específico para triglicéridos altos.

<1.03 mmol/L (<40 mg/dL) en hombres y <1.29 mmol/L ((<50 mg/ dL) en mujeres, o tratamiento específico para Colesterol HDL bajo.

PS sistólica > 130 o PS diastólica > 85 mm Hg o tratamiento de hipertensión diagnosticada previamente.

Glicemia en ayunas > 5.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL)** o Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 conocida.

IDF: International Diabetes Federation; CC: circunferencia de cintura.f : Síndrome metabólico no puede ser diagnosticado, pero las mediciones deben realizarse si hay antecedentes familiares de síndrome metabólico, diabetes Mellitas tipo 2, dislipidemia, enfermedad cardiovascular, hipertensión y /u obesidad.*:Para los del Sur y Sur-Este de Asia, Japoneses y de origen étnico de América del Sur y América Central, los puntos de corte deben ser >90 cm para los hombres y >80 cm para las mujeres. El grupo de Consenso de la IDF reconoce que hay diferencias étnicas, de género y edad, pero sigue siendo necesario investigar para establecer el riesgo.**: Con fines clínicos, pero no para el diagnóstico de Síndrome Metabólico, si la glicemia en ayunas es de 5.6 mmol/L (100 -125mg/dL) y no sabe si tiene diabetes, debe realizarse una prueba de tolerancia a la glucosa.Para e( d iagnóstico dt> sindronse m etabólico ,i; ri‘;.ii!ilt:i ¡ ' ’• ■> * :

TABLA 141CRITERIOS DIAGNOSTICOS DE SINDROME META I

EN ADOLESCENTES: BASADO EN ATP III CRITERIO FERRANTI

Factor de Riesgo Puntos de Corte

Obesidad abdominal Circunferencia de cintura > perc 75 según edad y sexo

Presión arterial sistólica > perc 90 según edad, sexo y talla

Triglicéridos S 100 mg/dL

Colesterol de H D L (C -H D L ) < 45 mg/dL

Glucosa de ayuno > 110 mg/dL

Intolerancia a la Glucosa: Glucosa de ayuno

£ 100 mg/dL

Ferranti SD, Gauvreau K, Ludwig DS, Neufeld EJ, Newburger JW, Rifai N. Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome in American Adolescents. Findings From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation 2004; 110: 2494- 2497.

CRITERIOS DIAGNOSTICOS DE SINDROME METABOLI EN ADOLESCENTES: BASADO EN ATP III

CRITERIO COOK

TABLA 142

Factor de Riesgo Puntos de Corte

Obesidad abdominal Circunferencia de cintura Sperc 90 según edad y sexo

Presión arterial sistólica > perc 90 según edad, sexo y talla

Triglicéridos >110 mg/dL

Colesterol de H D L (C -H D L ) £ 40 mg/dL

Intolerancia a la Glucosa: Glucosa de ayuno

> 100 mg/dL

Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype in Adolescents: Findi the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988- 1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157: 821-827.

TABLA 143

VALORES NORMALES DE EXCRECION DE CREATININURI DE 24 HORAS

Valores de Creatinina (mg/24 hr)

Talla (cm) Ambos sexos3 Hombres6 Mujeresb

55 50.060 65.265 80.570 97.575 118.080 139.685 167.690 199.995 239.8

100 278.7105 305.4110 349.8115 394.5120 456.0125 535.1130 448.1 525.2135 480.1 589.2140 556.3 653.1145 684.3 717.2150 812.3 780.9155 940.3 844.8160 1068.3 908.8165 1196.3170 1324.3175 1452.3180 1580.3

Suskind RM. T e x tb o o k o f P e d ia t r ic N u tr i t io n . New Y o rk : Raven Press; 1 9 8 1 . p .2 9 6

GRÁFICO 15LONGITUD POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 0 - 24 MESES


Estatu

ra (cin

).GRÁFICO 16

ESTATURA POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 2 - 6 AÑOS(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)

125

120

115

«0-

105-

100

90

802 artes 2 1/2 3 a/vos

Referencia. OMS 2006 do 2 a 5 años.NCHS 1977 tic 5 a 6 años

3 1/2 4Edad (meses y sí; 4 V2 cumplidos). Santos

I- 125

120

115

110

ltÍ 105

100

95

i 90

86

51/2 6

WHO Child (Trowlli k

Minsal. Referencia OMS para evaluación antropométrica. Niño menor de 6 años..

Estatu

ra (cm

).

ESTATURA PARA LA EDAD DE NIÑOS DE 5 -19 AÑOS (MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES STÁNDAR)

GRÁFICO 17

í Organización Mundial de la Salud

298

Peso (

Kg).

GRÁFICO 18PESO POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 0 - 24 MESES(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)

3

0 f 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 arto 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11Edad (meses y años cumplidos). WHO C hild

161514

n

12

11

10

8

3

7

6

54

3

Peso

(Kg).

GRÁFICO 19PESO POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 2 - 6 AÑOS

(MEDIANA V DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)

92 artos 2 V2.

PESO POR EDAD DE NIÑOS DE 5 -10 AÑOS (MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES STÁNDAR)

GRAFICO 20

Organización Mundial de la Salud

\\v

GRÁFICO 21PESO POR LONGITUD NIÑOS DE 50 - 75 cm


Peso

(Kg)

GRÁFICO 22PESO POR LONGITUD NIÑOS DE 7 5 - 100 cm


Lo /tu d (cm).WHO Child Gmvi.'.

Peso (]

3-4

32-

30-

28-

26-i

24

22

GRAFICO 23PESO POR ESTATURA NIÑOS DE 8 5 - 1 3 0 cm


34

f 3?I¡t30

26

26

2*

20'

16-

14

f 20

18

- 16

14

12

1085

T " '90 95 100 Ï0 5 11 115

12

■4 10

Peso

(Kg).

RPORAL (kgjAnrNACIMIENTO - 2 AÑOS (D.S.)

GRÁFICO 24


GRÁFICO 25INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD NIÑOS

2 -5 AÑOS (D.S.) É ¡§ SEKEKS

GRÁFICO 26INDICE DE MASA CORPOFIAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD NIÑOS

5-19 AÑOS (D.S.)

■

GRÁFICO 27CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRÁNEO (cm) POR EDAD NIÑOS

NACIMIENTO - 5 AÑOS (O.S.)

GRÁFICO 28LONGITUD POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 0 - 24 MESES


GRÁFICO 29ESTATURA POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 2 - 6 AÑOS


ESTATURA PARA LA EDAD DE NIÑAS DE 5 -19 AÑOS (MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES STÁNDAR)

GRÁFICO 30


GRÁFICO 31PESO POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 0 - 24 MESES(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)

Peso

(K

g),

2726252423

22

2120

19IB17161514

13

12

1110

9

8

72 años

GRAFICO 32PESO POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 2 - 6 AÑOS


2 t/2 3añosReferencia. 0 , :

NCde 2 a S años.

1977 de 5 » 6 años

3 1Í2 4 arios 41/2Edad (meses y años cumplidos).

5 años 5 1*2

•27 26 25 24

-23 -22 21 20 m 18 17

•16 •15 14

•13 12 11 10

• r

■7 6 arios

WHO Child Grow th

Minsal. Referencia OMS para evaluación antropométrica. Niña menor de 6 años.

Peso

(Kg).

3GRAFICO 33

PESO POR EDAD DE NIÑAS DE 5 -10 AÑOS(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES STÁNDAR)

GRÁFICO 34PESO POR LONGITUD NIÑAS DE 50 - 75 cm


5

3

50 55 60 85 70 7&

Longitud (cm).WHO Child Growth Standard .

GRAFICO 35 PESO POR LONGITUD NIÑAS DE 7 5 - 100 cm


Peso(

Kg),

GRÁFICO 36PESO POR ESTATURA NIÑAS DE 8 5 - 130 cm


' *25 ' '.130'0 : . W I I O f h i t d f . n i w t h S t a

Vliosa!. Referencia OMS para evaluac antropométrica. Niña menor de 6 años.

GRÁFICO 37ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS

NACIMIENTO - 2 AÑOS (D.S.) Organización Mundial de la Salud

ÍNDICE DE MASA

GRÁFICO 38CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NINAS

2 - 5 AÑOS (D.S.)

GRAFICO 39INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD NIÑAS

5-19 AÑOS (D.S.)^Organización

Mundial de la Salud

GRÁFICO 40CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRÁNEO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS

NACIMIENTO -5 AÑOS (D.S.)

BIBLIOGRAFIA1. WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. WHO Child Growth Standards: Leght/height-for-

age, Weight-for-age, Weight-for-lenght, Weight-for-height and Body mass index-for-age: Methods and Development. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2006.

2. De Onis M, Garza C, Victora C, Bhan M and Norum K, guest editors. The WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study (MGRS): Rationale, planning, and implementation. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2004; 25 (supplement 1):S3-S84,

3. Gobierno de Chile. Ministerio de Salud., Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Organización Mundial de la Salud. Documento editado con el apoyo de la Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría, JUNJi, INTEGRA y JUNAEB. Referencia OMS para Evaluación Antropométrica. Instructivo para la Evaluación Antropométrica de Niños Menores de 6 años. Santiago, MINSAL 2006.

4. Norma Técnica de Evaluación Nutricional de Niños y Niñas de 6 a 18 años. División Políticas Públicas Saludables y Promoción. Departamento Alimentos y Nutrición. Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Chile 2004.

5. Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. Brit Med J 2000; 320:1-6.

6. Burrows R, Muzzo S. Estándares de crecimiento y desarrollo del escolar chileno. Rev Chil Nutr 1999; 26, Supl 1:113-20.

7. Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH. Longitudinal standards for height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity and stages of puberty. Arch Dis Child 1976; 51:170-179.

8. Tanner JM, Davies PS. Clinical longitudinal standards for height and height velocity for North American Children. J Pediatr 1985; 107 (3): 317-329.

9. Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH, Cameron N, Marshall WA, Healy MJ, Goldstein H. Assessment of skeletal maturity and prediction of adult height. 2nd ed London: Academic Press, 1983.

10. Tanner JM. Foetus into man. Physical growth from conception to maturity. 2nd ed 1989.

11. Greulich WW, Pyle SI. Radiographic Atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. 2nd ed 1959, Stanford University Press, 1959.

12. Frish R, Nagel S. Prediction of adult height of girls from age of menarche and height at menarche. J Pediatr 1974; 85:838-841.

13. Burgueño M, Pubertad Normal. En: Muzzo S, Burrows R, Carrasco D, Burgueño M. Crecimiento y desarrollo normal y patológico, Chillán: Instituto Profesional de Chillán eds 1985:80-87.

14. Bayley-Pinneaud N. Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: revised for use with the Greulich-Pyle hand standards. J Pediatr 1952; 40:423-441.

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19. Evaluación nutricional de la embarazada. Programa Salud de la Mujer. Depto. Ciclo Vital Ministerio de Salud de Chile.

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22. Frisancho R. New norms of upper limb fat and muscle areas for assessment of nutritional Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34:2540-2545.

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33.Suskind RM. Textbook of Pediatric Nutrition. New York: Raven Press; 1981.p296.

327

INTRODUCCIÓN........................................................................ 5

AGRADECIMIENTOS................................................................................................................. 7

DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR:TABLA 1 : Longitud por edad de niños de 0 -24 meses..................... 9TABLA 2 : Estatura por edad de niños de 2 - 5 años........................................................ 10TABLA 3 : Estatura por edad de niños de 5 -18 años....................................................... 12TABLA 4 : Estatura por edad de niños de 5 -19 años....................................................... 19

TABLA 5 : Longitud por edad de niñas de 0 -24 meses........................................................ 25TABLA 6 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 2 - 5 años.......................................................... 26TABLA 7 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 5 -18 años........................................................ 28TABLA 8 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 5 -19 años........................................................ 35

TABLA 9 : Peso por edad de niños de 0 - 5 años................................................................. 41TABLA 10 : Peso por edad de niños de 5 - 6 años............................................................... 44TABLA 11 : Peso por edad de niños de 5 -10 años..................................................... 45

TABLA 12 : Peso por edad de niñas de 0 - 5 años.........................................................47TABLA 13 : Peso por edad de niñas de 5 - 6 años...................................................... 50TABLA 14 : Peso por edad de niñas de 5 -10 años........................................... 51

TABLA 15 : Peso por Longitud de niños de 0 - 2 años............................................... 53TABLA 16 : Peso por Estatura de niños de 2 - 5 años.............................................................58TABLA 17 : Peso por Estatura de niños de 120 - 145 cm.................................................... 63

TABLA 18 : Peso por Longitud de niñas de 0 - 2 años............................................... 65TABLA 19 : Peso por Estatura de niñas de 2 - 5 años ...................................................... 70TABLA 20 : Peso por Estatura de niñas de 120 - 137 cm........................................................75

TABLA 21 : Incrementos de Peso Trimestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses .......................... 77TABLA 22 ; Incrementos de Peso Trimestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses...................................78

TABLA 23 : Incrementos de Peso Semestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses ..................... 79TABLA 24 : Incrementos de Peso Semestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses ...... 80

TABLA 25 : Incrementos de Longitud Trimestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses ..................81TABLA 26 : Incrementos de Longitud Trimestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses............................. 82TABLA 27 : Incrementos de Longitud Semestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses .........................83TABLA 28 ; Incrementos de Longitud Semestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses........................ .....84

INDICEPROLOGO,................................................................ 3

328

TABLA 29 : Circunferencia de Cráneo por edad de niños de 0 - 5 años........................ 85TABLA 30 : Circunferencia de Cráneo por edad de niñas de 0 - 5 años................................ 88

TABLA 31 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Trimestral de niñosde 0-12 meses................................................................................................ 91

TABLA 32 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Trimestral de niñasde 0 - 12 meses........................................................... 92

TABLA 33 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Semestral de niñosde 0-24 meses.................................. 93

TABLA 34 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Semestral de niñasde 0 - 24 meses............................................................................................... 94

PERCENTILES:

TABLA 35 : Longitud por edad de niños de 0 -24 meses........................................................ 95TABLA 36 : Estatura por edad de niños de 2 - 5 años............................................................ 96TABLA 37 : Estatura por edad de niños de 6 -18 años........................................................... 98TABLA 38 : Estatura por edad de niños de 5 -19 años.......................................................... 99

TABLA 39 : Longitud por edad de niñas de 0 -24 meses.......................................................105TABLA 40 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 2 - 5 años.......................................................... 106TABLA 41 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 6 -18 años......................................................... 108TABLA 42 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 5 -19 años........................................................ 109

TABLA 43 : Peso por edad de niños de 0 - 5 años................................................................ 115TABLA 44 : Peso por edad de niños de 5 -10 años.............................................................. 117

TABLA 45 : Peso por edad de niñas de 0 - 5 años...................... 119TABLA 46 : Peso por edad de niñas de 5 -10 años............................................................... 121

TABLA 47 : Peso por Longitud de niños de 0 - 2 años..........................................................123TABLA 48 : Peso por Estatura de niños de 2 - 5 años......................................................... 128

TABLA 49 : Peso por Longitud de niñas de 0 - 2 años..........................................................133TABLA 50 : Peso por Estatura de niñas de 2 - 5 años......................................................... 138

TABLA 51 : Incrementos de Peso Trimestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses................................143TABLA 52 : Incrementos de Peso Trimestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses.............................. 144

TABLA 53 : Incrementos de Peso Semestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses............................... 145TABLA 54 : Incrementos de Peso Semestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses............................... 146

TABLA 55 : Incrementos de Peso (g) por grupos de peso de nacimiento de niñosalimentados durante los primeros dos meses con lactancia materna exclusiva..............................................................................................147

329

TABLA 56 : incrementos de Peso (g/d) por grupos de peso de nacimiento de niñosalimentados durante los primeros dos meses con lactancia materna exclusiva...........................................................................................148

TABLA 57 : Incrementos de Peso (g) por grupos de peso de nacimiento de niñasalimentadas durante los primeros dos meses con lactanciamaterna exclusiva............... 149

TABLA 58 : Incrementos de Peso (g/d) por grupos de peso de nacimiento de niñasalimentadas durante los primeros dos meses con lactancia materna exclusiva...........................................................................................150

TABLA 59 : Incrementos de Longitud Trimestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses...........................151TABLA 60 : Incrementos de Longitud Trimestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses........................... 152

TABLA 61 : Incrementos de Longitud Semestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses..........................153TABLA 62 : Incrementos de Longitud Semestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses.......................... 154

TABLA 63 : Circunferencia de cráneo por edad de niños de 0 - 5 años................................ 155TABLA 64 : Circunferencia de cráneo por edad de niñas de 0 - 5 años................................ 158

TABLA 65 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Trimestral de niñosde 0-12 meses.............................................................................................. 161

TABLA 66 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Trimestral de niñasde 0 - 12 meses..............................................................................................162

TABLA 67 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Semestral de niñosde 0 -2 4 meses..............................................................................................163

TABLA 68 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Semestral de niñasde 0 -24 meses..............................................................................................164

DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR:

TABLA 69 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 0 - 24 meses.............................. 165TABLA 70 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 2 - 5 años.................................166TABLA 71 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 5 - 19 años................................168

TABLA 72 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños, propuesto por IOTF. ................ 174

TABLA 73 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 0 - 24 meses..............................175TABLA 74 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 2 - 5 años................................176TABLA 75 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 5 - 19 años...............................178

TABLA 76 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas, propuesto por IOTF,.......................184

330

Adolescencia:TABLA 77 : índice de masa corporal en varones, según edad y grado de

desarrollo puberal......................................................................... 185TABLA 78 : índice de masa corporal en mujeres, según edad y grado de

desarrollo puberal............................................................................................ 186

TABLA 79 : índice de masa corporal en varones de 10-18 años, según grado dedesarrollo puberal................................................. 187

TABLA 80 : índice de masa corporal en mujeres de 8-18 años, según grado dedesarrollo puberal............................................................................................ 188

FIGURA 1 : Etapas de desarrollo genital en el varón............................................................189FIGURA 2 : Etapas de desarrollo del vello púbico en el niño y niña....................................... 190FIGURA 3 : Etapas de desarrollo mamario en la niña...........................................................191

GRAFICO 1 : Velocidad de crecimiento en peso y desarrollo puberal en niños........................ 192GRAFICO 2 : Velocidad de crecimiento en peso y desarrollo puberal en niñas.........................193GRAFICO 3 : Velocidad de crecimiento en talla y desarrollo puberal en niños.......................... 194GRAFICO 4 : Velocidad de crecimiento en talla y desarrollo puberal en niñas........................... 195

NOMOGRAMA 1: Predicción de talla final para niñas................................................................ 196

TABLA 81 : Niños con maduración normal. Edad ósea de 7 a 12 años.................................. 197TABLA 82 ; Niños con maduración normal. Edad ósea de 13 años- edad adulta.................... 198TABLA 83 ; Niños con maduración acelerada. Edad ósea de 7 a 11 años................................199TABLA 84 : Niños con maduración acelerada. Edad ósea de 12 a 17años........................... 200TABLA 85 : Niños con maduración retardada. Edad ósea de 6 a 13 años................................201

TABLA 86 : Niñas con maduración normal. Edad ósea de 6 a 11 años.................................. 202TABLA 87 : Niñas con maduración normal. Edad ósea de 12 a 18 años................................ 203TABLA 88 : Niñas con maduración acelerada. Edad ósea de 7 a 11 años..............................204TABLA 89 : Niñas con maduración acelerada. Edad ósea de 12 a 17 años.............................205TABLA 90 : Niñas con maduración retardada. Edad ósea de 6 a 11 años.............................. 206TABLA 91 : Niñas con maduración retardada. Edad ósea de 12 a 17 años.............................207

PERCENTILESTABLA 92 ; índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 0 - 24 meses..............................208TABLA 93 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 2 - 5 años..................................209TABLA 94 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de varones de 6 -18 años.............................211TABLA 95 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 5 -19 años................................ 212

TABLA 96 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 0 - 24 meses..............................218TABLA 97 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 2 - 5 años..................................219TABLA 98 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de mujeres de 6 -18 años............................ 221TABLA 99 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 5 -19 años................................ 222

Crecimiento Intrauterino:TABLA 100 : Peso; promedio, desviación estándar y percentiles ajustados de RN,

según edad gestacional................................................................................... 228TABLA 101 : Talla; promedio, desviación estándar y percentiles ajustados de RN,

según edad gestacional....................................................................................229TABLA 102 : Perímetro cefálico; promedio, desviación estándar y percentiles

ajustados de RN, según edad gestacional...................................................... 230TABLA 103 : Indice ponderal. Percentiles, según edad gestacional....................................... 231

GRAFICO 5 ; Percentiles de peso, según edad gestacional.................................................... 232GRAFICO 6 : Percentiles de talla y perímetro craneano según edad gestacional.................... 233GRAFICO 7 : Percentiles de índice ponderal según edad gestacional.................................... 234

Síndrome de Down:GRAFICO 8 : Curvas de Crecimiento de niños con síndrome de Down de 0 a 3 años

(Longitud-Talla /Edad, Peso /Edad) Percentiles.................................................235GRAFICO 9 : Curvas de Crecimiento de niños con síndrome de Down de 3 a 15 años

(Talla /Edad, Peso /Edad) Percentiles.............................................................. 236GRAFICO 10 : Curvas de Crecimiento de niños con síndrome de Down de 0 a 15 años

(Perímetro Craneal/Edad) Percentiles............................................................... 237

GRAFICO 11 : Curvas de Crecimiento de niñas con síndrome de Down de 0 a 3 años(Longitud-Talla /Edad, Peso /Edad) Percentiles.................................................238

GRAFICO 12 : Curvas de Crecimiento de niñas con síndrome de Down de 3 a 15 años(Talla /Edad, Peso /Edad) Percentiles.............................................................. 239

GRAFICO 13 : Curvas de Crecimiento de niñas con síndrome de Down de 0 a 15 años(Perímetro Craneal/Edad) Percentiles............................................................... 240

Adultos:TABLA 104 : Promedio y márgenes de peso por talla apropiados para adultos.......................241

Embarazadas:GRAFICO 14 : Evaluación nutricional de la embarazada, IMC según edad gestacional................242

NOMOGRAMA 2:Nomograma para obtener índice de Masa Corporal........................................ 243Instrucciones para gráfico № 14 y Nomograma 2.............................................244

TABLA 105 : Clasificación del estado nutricional de la embarazada, según IMCy edad gestacional .........................................................................................245

Composición Corporal:TABLA 106 : Composición corporal (masa libre de grasa y grasa corporal) de niños

de 0 a 22 años.................................................................................................246TABLA 107 : Composición corporal (masa libre de grasa y grasa corporal) de niños

de 0 a 10 años................................................................................................ 247

332

TABLA 108 : Composición corporal (masa libre de grasa y grasa corporal) de niñasde 0 a 22 años.................. 248

TABLA 109 : Composición corporal (masa libre de grasa y grasa corporal) de niñasde 0 a 10 años............... 249

TABLA 110 : Pliegue cutáneo tricipital por edad de niños de 3 meses - 5 años......................250TABLA 111 : Pliegue cutáneo subescapular por edad de niños de 3 meses - 5 años...............253TABLA 112 : Circunferencia de brazo por edad de niños de 3 meses - 5 años ...................256

TABLA 113 : Pliegue cutáneo tricipital por edad de niñas de 3 meses - 5 años............... 259TABLA 114 : Pliegue cutáneo subescapular por edad de niñas de 3 meses- 5 años................262TABLA 115 : Circunferencia de brazo por edad de niñas de 3 meses - 5 años..........................265

TABLA 116 : Pliegue cutáneo tricipital para hombres de 1-74.9 años......................................268TABLA 117 : Circunferencia braquial para hombres de 1 - 74.9 años..................................... 269TABLA 118 : Circunferencia muscular braquial para hombres de 1 - 74.9 años..................... 270TABLA 119 : Área grasa braquial para hombres de 1 - 74.9 años........................................... 271TABLA 120 : Área muscular braquial para hombres de 1 - 74.9 años......................................272TABLA 121 : Contenido de grasa por sumatoria de 4 pliegues, según edad, hombres.............. 273

TABLA 122 : Pliegue cutáneo tricipital para mujeres de 1-74.9 años.......................................274TABLA 123 : Circunferencia braquial para mujeres de 1 - 74.9 años......................................275TABLA 124 : Circunferencia muscular braquial para mujeres de 1 - 74.9 años.........................276TABLA 125 : Área grasa braquial para mujeres de 1 - 74.9 años.......................... 277TABLA 126 : Área muscular braquial para mujeres de 1 - 74.9 años....................................... 278TABLA 127 : Contenido de grasa por sumatoria de 4 pliegues, según edad, mujeres...............279

TABLA 128 : Circunferencia de cintura de niños y adolescentes.............................................280TABLA 129 : Presión arterial sistólica para los percentiles 90 y 95 para niños de

1 a 17 años, por percentiles de talla...................... 281TABLA 130 : Presión arterial diastólica para los percentiles 90 y 95

para niños de 1 a 17 años, por percentiles de talla........................................... 282TABLA 131 ; Valores de presión arterial en niños que requieren evaluación

adicional, según edad............................................................. 283

TABLA 132A : Concentraciones de lípidos y lipoproteínas, para niños yadolescentes de 5 a 19 años, según edad y sexo.............................................284

TABLA 132B : Puntos de corte para concentraciones de colesterol total y LDL- Cen niños y adolescentes................................................................................. 284

TABLA 133 : Circunferencia de cintura de niñas y adolescentes............................................ 285

TABLA 134 : Presión arterial sistólica para los percentiles 90 y 95 para niñas de1 a 17 años, por percentiles de talla..................................................................286

TABLA 135 : Presión arterial diastólica para los percentiles 90 y 95 para niñas de1 a 17 años, por percentiles de talla................................................................ 287

333

TABLA 136 : Valores de presión arterial en niñas que requieren evaluaciónadicional, según edad.................................................................................... 288

TABLA 137A : Concentraciones de lípidos y lipoproteínas, para niñas yadolescentes de 5 a 19 años, según edad y sexo................... 289

TABLA 137B : Puntos de corte para concentraciones de colesterol total y LDL- Cen niños y adolescentes................................................................................ 289

TABLA 138 : Criterios diagnósticos de síndrome metabólico en adultos, definidopor la IDF 2005...............................................................................................290

TABLA 139 : Criterios diagnósticos de síndrome metabólico en adultos, propuestopor la ATP III 2001......................................................................................... 291

TABLA 140 : Definición IDF de grupo en riesgo y síndrome metabólico en niñosy adolescentes............................................................................................ 292

TABLA 141 : Criterios diagnósticos de síndrome metabólico en adolescentes,basado en ATP III. Criterio Ferranti.................................................................. 293

TABLA 142 : Criterios diagnósticos de síndrome metabólico en adolescentes,basado en ATP III. Criterio Cook.................................................................... 294

TABLA 143 : Valores normales de excreción de creatininuria /talla de 24 horas...................... 295

GRAFICOS:NIÑOS. Mediana y Desviaciones Estándar:GRAFICO 15 : Longitud por edad de niños de 0 -24 meses.....................................................296GRAFICO 16 : Estatura por edad de niños de 2 - 6 años..........................................................297GRAFICO 17 : Estatura por edad de niños de 5 -19 años........................................................298

GRAFICO 18 : Peso por edad de niños de 0 - 24 meses......................................................... 299GRAFICO 19 : Peso por edad de niños de 2 - 6 años............................................................... 300GRAFICO 20 : Peso por edad de niños de 5 -10 años...............................................................301

GRAFICO 21 : Peso por Longitud de niños de 50 - 75 cm........................................................ 302GRAFICO 22 : Peso por Longitud de niños de 75 - 100 cm.......................................................303GRAFICO 23 : Peso por Estatura de niños de 85 - 130 cm..................................................... 304

GRAFICO 24 : Indice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 0 - 24 meses..............................305GRAFICO 25 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 2 - 5 años................................ 306GRAFICO 26 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 5 -19 años.............................. 307GRAFICO 27 : Circunferencia de Cráneo por Edad de niños de 0 - 5 años............................... 308

NIÑAS. Mediana y Desviaciones Estándar:GRAFICO 28 : Longitud por edad de niñas de 0 -24 meses................................................... 309GRAFICO 29 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 2 - 6 años........................................................ 310GRAFICO 30 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 5 -19 años...................................................... 311

334

GRAFICO 31 : Peso por edad de niñas de 0 - 24 meses.......................................................... 312GRAFICO 32 : Peso por edad de niñas de 2 - 6 años............................................................... 313GRAFICO 33 : Peso por edad de niñas de 5 -10 años..............................................................314

GRAFICO 34 : Peso por Longitud de niñas de 50 - 75 cm......................................................... 315GRAFICO 35 : Peso por Longitud de niñas de 75 - 100 cm................................................ 316GRAFICO 36 : Peso por Estatura de niñas de 85 - 130 cm..................................................... 317

GRAFICO 37 : Indice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 0 - 24 meses.........318GRAFICO 38 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 2 - 5 años............. 319GRAFICO 39 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 5 -19 años........... 320GRAFICO 40 ; Circunferencia de Cráneo por Edad de niñas de 0 - 5 años.................................321

BIBLIOGRAFIA, 323

NestleG o o d F ood , G o o d L ife

www.nestle-pediatria.clComprometidos con la actualización

médica continua y la nutrición infantil.

I n f o r m a c i ó n e x c l u s i v a p a r a p r o f e s i o n a l d e l a s a l u d

http://www.nestle-pediatria.cl

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