Examen Ocular en Niños e Infantes

8/2/2019 Examen Ocular en Nios e Infantes

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FSNJFH KMVINU FH HBK]

F BHDNH\F]Lu( Ukinhlk Lkjhavfw _nunln]futbmbk lf Kd|nijkikan _flb|ubmn r

F}|uneb}jkCk}pb|ni Hnmbkhni lf Hbk} EfhgnjhEikkj


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CB]\KUBN MIBHBMN

Ke|fhbln lf ik} pnluf} k ufdfufhmbn jflbmn k lfipukpbk hbk( _ukeifjn pubhmbpni tb}vni)f}pfmbdbmnu pku ik} pnluf}(

F}|uneb}jk7 in dufmvfhmbn r f}|nebiblnl lf inlf}tbnmbh r n}kmbnlk mkh k }bh pk}bmbhnhjnin lf in mnefwn( Dnm|kuf} pufmbpb|nh|f}#dn|ban dk|kdkebn) lb}|nhmbn lf |unengk"(Hb}|najv}7 jflbmnmbh r in cb}|kubn jlbmn

pn}nln"( Mn|nun|n}7 cs( lf |unvjn) jflbmnmbh) cb}|kubn

dnjbibnu(


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Cb}|kubn pufhn|ni r pukeifjn}pfubhn|nif}( #flnl af}|nmbkhni r fipf}k lfi ufmbh hnmblk r fi jklk lfifjenunwk"(


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FSNJFH DB]BMK R MIBHBMK

F}|neifmbjbfh|k lf vhn ufinmbh(

F}|neifmfu vh gvfak lfi fsnjfh Ufnibwnu nm|btblnlf} lf hk mkh|nm|k7

fsnjfh lf _nh|niifk) lf mfumn r

nifgnln) fsnjfh lf dbgnmbh) fspvpbinu r lf ufdifgk(


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FSNJBHNMBKH FS\FUHN

In npnubfhmbn r fi hbtfi lf nifu|npvflf }fu bjpku|nh|f lvunh|f infh|uftb}|n(

_k}|vun lf in mnefwn) lf|niif lfi |khkhfvukjv}mvinu) hfutbk} munhfnif})fs|ufjblnlf}) pbfi(

Kueb|n}7 dkujn}) |njnk})pukdvhlblnl) p|k}b}(


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Jkt?5356(jpa


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Jkt?5354(jpa


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Jkt?5351(jpa


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TB]VNI7 _UFTFUENI(

Hbk lf > jf} lf f(: in mnun cvjnhn 4 n 3 }fj(:mnpnmf} lf }favbu

kegf|k} kegf|k} mkh dbhk} lf|niif} uf~vbfuf

nmkjklnmbh r fhdkmnu n|fhmbh :>

nk kegf|k} n lb}|nhmbn : = k < j


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Ufnmmbh pvpbinu n in ivw +=? }fj( Uf}pvf}|n lf pnupnlfk n in ivw + 5 n 6j Evfhn dbgnmbh lf}nuukiinln +5j ]favbjbfh|k tb}vni ifh|k lf}nuukiinlk +4 n

3j Hb}|najv} kp|k`bh|bmk7+ ni hnm( Mkh

uf}|ubmmbh dn}f ifh|n lf tfikmblnl(


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FSJFH LF DBGNMBKH TB]VNI

Jkhkmvinu7 }f ftnin in mniblnl rfsnm|b|vl lf in dbgnmbh# evfhn) nmfp|neif kpkeuf" ) in ikmnibwnmbh # mfh|uni kfsmh|ubmn" in lvunmbh # jnh|fhbln k

f}pkulbmn" ( ]bain} EMJ) D]J) f|m(( In dbgnmbh ebhkmvinu mkjpnun in tb}bh lf

vh kgk mkh uf}pfm|k ni k|uk( Fh f}|unebmk}}f pvflf lf|fm|nu pfulbln tb}vni kuahbmn

k njeibkpn fh fi kgk hk pufdfufh|f


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Nmkjklnmbh npukpbnln n vh pvh|k +j

Jnlvunmbh dktfni mkjpif|n +


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HB]\NAJV]

K_\K^VBH\BMK Bhlbmnlk fh hbk} mkh pkeuf dbgnmbh nmvni~vbfu kegf|k lfeblk n vhn pkeuftb}bh mfh|uni k pukeifjn ]HM(

F} vhn uf}pvf}|n bhtkivh|nubn In uf}pvf}|n f}|nhlnu K@H bjpibmn tb}bh

mvfh|n lflk} n = k 6 pbf}( Jvmck} fsjfhf} cnh }blk lf}nuukiinlk}

pnun |un|nu r mkuufinmbkhnu in N7T ibhfni r

lf|fm|nu in njeibkpn : bhmivrf jbunlnpufdfufhmbni dkuwnln) pk|fhmbnif} tb}vnif}ftkmnlk}(


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http://www.ophthalmixonline.com/images/richmond_4796r.jpg


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\mhbmn v|bibwnln r f}|bjnlk lfin navlfwn tb}vni }fah in flnl

|mhbmn NiHnm(

Lk}jf}f

}

nk Flnl5?5?

k`h 5?


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FTNIVNMBKH NAVLFWNTB]VNI7 TFUENI

K_\\B_K7 }f v}nh in} dbavun} k mnu|n} lfNiifh ni bhbmbk( #}kik iifan ni hbtfi 5?=?"

In lf}tfh|ngn7 hk }f pvflf lf|fm|nu fidfhjfhk lf Mukqlbha ~vf }f }vfif tfufh Njeibkpn

Fi }bavbfh|f pn}k f} v}nu in if|un F k Mlf Inhlki|(#hbtfi 5?5?"(

Ni }nefu iffu r f}mubebu : if|un} lf]hfiifh: 6 k 4 nk}(


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http://images.google.com.sv/imgres?imgurl=http://www.rhodesfamily.org.uk/blog/2005/08/pix/snellen.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.rhodesfamily.org.uk/blog/2005_08_01_archive.html&h=259&w=150&sz=4&hl=es&start=9&tbnid=F9D8Vt37fVxIIM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=65&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsnellen%2Bchart%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.com.sv/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ilo.org/encyclopedia/%3FSetPict.gif%26nd%3D857400176%26nh%3D0%26pictid%3D010000000H00%26abs%3D%26crc%3D&imgrefurl=http://www.ilo.org/encyclopedia/%3Fdoc%26nd%3D857400176%26nh%3D0%26ssect%3D1&h=651&w=470&sz=11&hl=es&start=10&tbnid=BnYVy5XUnQ4YZM:&tbnh=138&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsnellen%2Bchart%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.com.sv/imgres?imgurl=https://ssl4.westserver.net/armstrongoptical.com/Merchant2/graphics/00000001/gallery/chart_allen_presch_138x134.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.armstrongoptical.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc%3FScreen%3DPROD%26Product_Code%3D500-200-080%26Category_Code%3D500-200%26Product_Count%3D7&h=134&w=138&sz=4&hl=es&start=3&tbnid=5aslLFcAdCrgrM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=93&prev=/images%3Fq%3D%2Ballen%2Bcards%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.com.sv/imgres?imgurl=http://www.richmondproducts.com/images/RichmondProdcuts2002Photos/1501xx-03AllenCardsBest86KSmaller.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.richmondproducts.com/1501AllenNPCards.htm&h=148&w=198&sz=5&hl=es&start=1&tbnid=6ufrAiZqib-tMM:&tbnh=78&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3D%2Ballen%2Bcards%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DG


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Navlfwn Tb}vni

Cnebiblnl pnun lb}mfuhbu fh|uf 5 f}|jvik}}fpnunlk} fh fi f}pnmbk f}|k} lf ni|k

mkh|un}|f mkjpnunlk mkh fi dkhlk( Fi havik jhbjk lf uf}kivmbh ~vf

pfujb|f n vh }b}|fjn p|bmk cvjnhk

blfh|bdbmnu 5 pvh|k} mkjk lbdfufh|f} }flfdbhf mkjk vjeuni lf uf}kivmbh (Navlfwn tb}vni f} fi ufmbpukmk lfi vjeunilf uf}kivmbh


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Mnjpk} Tb}vnif}

\nh pukh|k fi hbk }fn mnpnw lf }favbu vheinhmk) fi m(t( Uvlbjfh|nubk f} ke|fhblk(

Ftnivnmbh M(T( \ni mkjk fi pfujf|uk lf

Akiljnh pvflf }fu lf}nuukiinlk fh hbk}puff}mkinuf}(

Mnjpk} tb}vnif} mkjpv|nubwnlk}

uf~vbfuf mkhmfh|unmbh r dbujf dbgnmbh) hk}kh mkhdbneif} fh hbk} jfhkuf} lf 2 n >?nk}(


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Ftnivnmbh lf Tb}bh lf Mkikuf} Hk f} v}vnijfh|f cfmck fh hbk} Nrvln pnun fi ls( Mbfu|k} mn}k} lf lb}jbhvmbh

lf tb}bh fh mn}k} lf lfafhfunmbh jnmvinu)hfvukpn|n} p|bmn} pukauf}btn) lfdfm|k} ukgk*

tfulf( Fi j} dmbi mnjbhk pnun fi jvf}|ufk fh lfdfm|k}

lf tb}bh lf mkikuf}7 5 pin|k} 7 b}cbcnunp}fvlmcukj|bmk}7 }fh}b|btk} lfdfm|k} lf mkiku(

Ukgk* tfulf) mkhahb|k( Lfdfm|k} lf mkikunl~vbublk} mkh fi unhak nwvi*njnubiik #b}cbcnun" ]kh dkujn} dmbi lf fspuf}nu pnun hbk} lf < k =

nk} #dkujn} Afkj|ubmn}"(


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Lf|fm|nh lfdfm|k} lf mkiku ukgk* tfulf rnwvi r njnubiik #Ubmcjkhlp}fvlkb}kmcukjn|bm pin|k}" iinjnlk} NK*

CUU #Njfubmnh Kp|bmni Cnulrunhl ub||ifu"(Njek} fsjfhf} v}nh 5 lab|k} h

Lfdfm|k} lf mkiku ukgk*tfulf: fhd( Lfihfutbk p|bmk

Lb}mubjbhnmbh nwvi*njnubiik:fhd(Uf|hnif}(


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Injbhn} ]vlkb}kmukj|bmn}

B}cbcnun)NKCUU )Ltkubhf)\k`rk jflbmnimkiifaf)]]_*>(

2?*26& lf|fm|nh lfdfm|k}mkhahb|k} ukgk*tfulf(

]iknh Nmukjn|kp}bn |f}| ]kh |bif} pnun cnmfu

}muffhbha) }kh enun|n}dmbif} lf v|bibwnu mkhhbk}

_fuk hk }kh >??&fdfm|btn} pnun lf|fm|nu ik}lfdfm|k}(


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Ufdifgk ukgk

F} jfgku ufnibwnuik ik j} ifgk}pk}beif lfi hbk pnun bivjbhnu njen}pvpbin} mkh fi kd|nij( Lbufm|k

#mkjpnunu in mnh|blnl f bh|fh}blnllf njek} ufdifgk}"( _kmk ufdifgk pvflf }fu }bahk lf

fhlkd|nij|b}( Euvmcfu |f}| v}nln pnun f}|uneb}jk


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Fsnjfh _vpbinu

Fi |njnk lf in pvpbin tnun mkh inflnl(

Fi UH |bfhf vhn pvpbin jb|bmn ~vfbhmufjfh|n n 1jj pku ik} >5 n >=nk}(

In US( _vpbinu n in ivw f} lbdmbi lfn}favunu pku in jbk}b} hn|vuni

F e g i i l


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Fsnjfh engk in ijpnun lfcfhlblvun

Hk mkkpfunh #lf > k 5 nk} pfujb|fhupblk fsnjfh"(

Injp( Lf cfhlblvun jnhvni Lf}tfh|ngn }v mk}|k r pkmn

uf}kivmbh

Hk f} evfhn pnun lf|fm|nubhdinjnmbkhf} bh|unkmvinuf} k }v|bif}nhkujniblnlf}


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Dkhlk lf Kgk


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Dkhlk lf Kgk


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Examen Ocular en Niños e Infantes

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