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    MARIN MARAIS

    Les Tableaux galants

    Edited and Ornamented by Jennifer I. Paull

    LES FOLIES DESPAGNE

    Hautbois damour et basse continue

    TG 010

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    Marin Marais

    (1656-1728)

    Marin Marais can justly be considered the central figure of the French School ofbass viol performer-composers that burgeoned in Paris during the late XVII andearly XVIII centuries. He studied opera with Jean-Baptiste de Lully (1632 1687) and the viola da gamba with Monsieur (Jean) de Sainte-Colombe (ca.1640 - 1700). His virtuosity is said to have surpassed that of his celebratedmaster. In 1701 Marais composed Tombeau pour Monsieur de Sainte-Colombein homage.

    Marais lived his entire life in Paris, for the most part in royal service. He wasfirst appointed Ordinaire de la musique de la chambre du roi in 1685 about thesame time that he became a member of the orchestra of the Acadmie royale demusique. He illumined the court of Louis XIV, continuing in his positionduring the regency of Philippe, duc dOrlans. The new (five-year-old) KingLouis XVs great-uncle retired from the position of Regent on the 15thofFebruary 1723, the date of Louis thirteenth birthday. Louis XV then assumedformal personal control of government. Marais remained in his court serviceuntil 1725.

    We know little about the personal adult life of Marin Marais. He married aParisian, Catherine d'Amicourt, in 1676. They had nineteen children together,several of whom became important figures in French musical life.

    Although most of his oeuvre was intended in the first instance for his owninstrument, Marais left four operas and much chamber music. He endeavouredto make his compositions playable by instruments other than his own, includingan oboe. At that time the meaning of oboe routinely implied a selection ofvariously pitched double reed instruments not simply the soprano oboe, whichsubsequently became the most familiar.

    Jennifer Paull1997

    !!!

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    Les Folies dEspagne

    Hautbois damour et basse continue

    TG 010

    Marais wrote five books of collective works containing over five hundred and fiftycompositions for one, two, and three bass viols with figured bass. He originallypublished all five books himself. These Pices de violerepresent an achievementof great compass and originality. Historically, they comprise the blossoming ofan established French musical tradition, the zenith of an art that had roots asfar back as the XVI century.

    The second book of Pices de viole was published in 1701. It includes thevariations Les Folies dEspagne. In his foreword, Marais wrote:

    At the time, the courts Bande de hautbois comprised an array of variouslypitched double reed instruments (including bassoons). When playing a solo work,as in this instance, the musician (according to Marais texts) was at liberty totranspose the themes and thus vary performance (ornamentation) appropriatelyfor the instrument of predilection.

    The adaptation of these Variations is entirely my own, as are the directives Ihave chosen to give them. I was inspired by the extensive range of moods and

    ambience within the work, each variation bringing a tableau to my mind. Iimagined these in the Rococo style of the period as Tableaux galants.I chose togive this as a title to the series of French Baroque music published by AmorisInternational.

    After the death of Louis XIV (1715), the aristocrats of the French courtabandoned the grandeur of the Chteau de Versailles for the more intimatetownhouses of neighbouring Paris. Dressed in the most elegant of apparel theycould entertain and be entertained, flirt and improvise scenes from Italys

    Commedia dellarte inside what became known as theFtes galantes.

    These pieces are written in a different way to those of my first volume. Ihave taken great care to compose them in such a manner that they can beplayed by all kinds of instruments, amongst them organ, harpsichord, lute,violin and flute. I venture to declare that this plan has succeeded, since I

    have played them out on both the latter instruments myself.

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    "

    !

    Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684 1721) was perhaps the definitive painter of theRococo Age. He specifically created the fte galante style in art: an importantcomponent of this period, although the lush outdoor settings of fte galantepaintings were often inspired by earlier works; in particular, those from Venice

    (Italian paintings of the XVI century) and the Netherlands (Dutch paintings ofthe XVII century). The focus of European Arts thus moved away from thehierarchical, regimented grandeur of the royal court towards an appreciation ofpersonal pleasures.

    The double dot was not yet in existence. The (single) dotted note wascustomarily held longer than today: somewhat similarly to the manner of thepresent double dot - although less precisely mathematical and more open to

    personal interpretation. The following semiquavers (sixteenth notes) ordemisemiquavers (thirty-second notes) were played as an up beat to the next noteof importance. I find our present notations (with the figure 3 to indicate atriplet), therefore, to be incorrect and too precise.

    I have chosen to adopt the style of the time to give the feeling of aheld note from which one moves forward!rather than notate it in theprecise manner of today" (naturally, this also applies to otherproportions of these note values). For todays interpretation of a

    single dot, the word ingal (uneven) was often inserted as a directive.The opposite,gal,implied playing the notes evenly (as written).

    To quote Michel de l'Affilard (circa1656-1708) in his book Principes trs facilespour bien apprendre la musique (a most successful work published in fourteeneditions between 1697 to 1747),

    One learns better by example than by any written dissertation.

    I trust, therefore, that the nuancesof ingalitand ornamentation will be moreeasily followed on my recording than by lengthy technical explanation on thispage.

    In 2009 I re-edited my original versions for oboe damore and cor anglaisexpanding to four instruments of the Bande de hautbois (an instrumentalensemble originating at the Court of LouisVIX). I took this opportunity todevelop elements of ornamentation accordingly. The realisation by Christine

    Sartoretti was based upon the composers original figured bass. Ian K. Harrishas revised this to include the modifications necessary for the key changes

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    required by the instruments in this new edition. Les Folies dEspagne ispublished byAmoris Internationalin three transpositions for four instrumentsof theBande de hautbois.

    It is within the style of the period to repeat the original Themaafter the finalvariation. I did not mark this inside the score, as it is optional. I recorded thework with thisreprise, as I find it adds a beautiful symmetry to its conclusion.

    Jennifer Paull2009

    !!!

    Revised Edition 2009

    Marin Marais TG 009Oboe & b.c.Marin Marais TG 010Oboe damore & b.c.Marin Marais TG 011 Cor anglais & b.c.Marin Marais TG 012Bassoon & b.c.

    Les Folies dEspagneis recorded by

    Jennifer Paull, Oboe damore,Christine Sartoretti, Harpsichord

    Stefano Canuti, Bassoon

    ( SC VI )

    Les Tableaux galants published by Amoris International include

    La Gracieuse Caix dHervelois TG 001Oboe & b.c.

    Caix dHervelois TG 002Oboe damore & b.c.Caix dHervelois TG 003Cor anglais & b.c.Caix dHervelois TG 004Bassoon & b.c.

    Les VendengeusesCaix dHervelois TG 005Oboe & b.c.Caix dHervelois TG 006Oboe damore & b.c.Caix dHervelois TG 007Cor anglais & b.cCaix dHervelois TG 008Basson & b.c.

    www.amoris.com

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    www.amoris.com

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    AI TG 010

    In loving memory of Paul Peter Paull

    LES FOLIES D'ESPAGNE

    Marin Marais (1680 - 1760)

    Realisation: Christine Sartoretti

    Revised Ian K. Harris 2009

    Edited: Jennifer I. Paull

    Revised 2009

    Thema

    I tempi e le dinamica seguono il senso dei direttivi

    Copyright Amoris International www.amoris.com

    In Concert Pitch

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    AI TG 010

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    26

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    &

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    #

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    en parallle solitude(in parallel solitude )

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    AI TG 010

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    &bb 86~~~~~~

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    nostalgique avec mal du pays(nostalgic, homesick)

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    5

    AI TG 010

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    XI

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    &bb43193

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    avec regret( with regret )

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    6

    AI TG 010

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    &bb

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    12

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    ? # 43

    noble, gracieuse (noble, graceful)

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    y .

    AI TG 010

    1

    I

    II

    Thema

    I tempi e le dinamica seguonoil senso dei direttivi.

    In loving memory of Paul Peter Paull

    LES FOLIES D'ESPAGNE

    Basso Continuo

    Realisation: Christine Sartoretti

    Revised Ian K. Harris 2009

    Marin Marais (1680 - 1760)

    Edited: Jennifer I. Paull

    Revised 2009

    Copyright Amoris Internationalwww.amoris.com

  • 8/13/2019 Folia Da Espanha

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    ? #

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    en soupirant(sighing )

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    en portant un fardeau(carrying a burden )

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    2

    AI TG 010

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    ? # 4397

    . .

    une danse lgante(an elegant dance )

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    une danse aves des rvrences(a dance with curtsies )

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    lgante, positive, fire(elegant, positive, proud )

    y

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    y

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    y

    .

    3

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    ? #

    4

    3

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    4

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    ? #

    4

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    5

    AI TG 010

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    ? #

    4

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    avec supplication(with supplication)

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    positivement(positively )

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    j

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    6

    AI TG 010

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    ? #289

    avec joie( with happiness )

    .

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    avec conspiration( with conspiracy )

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    y j

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    y .

    7

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    ? #

    8

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    avec une douce ironie( with gentle humour )

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    ? #379

    . J

    gal

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    8

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    ? #

    4

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    avec tendresse et sduction( with tenderness and seduction )

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    gal

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    9

    AI TG 010

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    ? #

    8

    9465

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    dans les jardins minuit( in the gardens at midnight )

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    en se pavanent firement la maison(proudly strutting home )

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    11

    XXIX

    XXX

    XXXI