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Presentación

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1. NECESIDAD DE UNA REGULACIÓN ESPECÍFICA PARA LOS RESIDUOS ELECTRÓNICOS

1.1 CONCEPTO DE RAEE

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1.3 PARTICULARIDADES DE LAS TIC EN LATINOAMÉRICA

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1.4 RAZONES QUE JUSTIFICAN LA ELABORACIÓN DE UN MARCO LEGAL ESPECÍFICO PARA LA GESTIÓN DE RAEE EN LAC

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W-+$%>,->$%($1$(+'1#-2($%0'1>,+'%$-)(,$1%.$%>$1($%$%&'+'1>,*$&)-%('126($&)-%)%'2SJ"'+$&)-[%J"'%0'1>,21#$*%$.%()*-">,&)1%,*?)1>$1-'%-)L1'%.$%"2.,I$(,3*%&'%L"'*$-%01`(2S($-%$>L,'*+$.'-%+$*+)%'*%.$%01)&"((,3*%&'%TWW[%()>)%'*%.$%/'-23*%&'%'..)-%"*$%Q'I%+'1>,S*$&)%-"%(,(.)%&'%Q,&$%g2.;%

]*%>$1()%1'/".$+)1,)%'-0'(#6()%0'1>,+'[%$&'>`-[%'-+$L.'('1%.)-%0$1`>'+1)-%)%01)('&,S>,'*+)-%0$1$%J"'%.)-%$0$1$+)-%'.F(+1,()-%@%'.'(+13*,()-%-'$*%('126($&)-[%0"&,'*&)%,*(."-)%@%/,)1,'@&B&-&;%6-,1'%' -&1',1$>+"%),1' #+$,)+%/#&+%-,1'",-'(%W1'",'&)#;,+'",-'()&"=/$&'J"'%-'1`%,>0)1+$&)%$.%0$#-%.$2*)$>'1,($*);

\,*$.>'*+'[%.$%*'('-,&$&%&'%()*+$1%()*%"*%>$1()%1'/".$+)1,)%'-0'(,$.%-'%K"-26($%0)1%.$%+,/,1#"%"'",'()&B&5,)',-'),=1&'2'),/#/-%_,'",'B%$,)#%-,1'",'5%-&)'()&5,+#,+$,1'",'-&1'),1#S&")-%$.%6*$.%&'%-"%Q,&$%g2.%&'.%01)&"(+)[%()*%'.%&)L.'%)LK'2Q)%&'%'Q,+$1%.$%()*+$>,*$(,3*%&'.%>'&,)%$>L,'*+'%@[%$.%>,->)%2'>0)[%'Q,+$1%.$%/'*'1$(,3*%&'%/$-'-%&'%'?'(+)%,*Q'1*$&'S1)%01)Q'*,'*+'-%&'%-"%'.$L)1$(,3*;%

9!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

2. MARCO LEGAL INTERNACIONAL APLICABLE A LA GESTIÓN DE LOS RESIDUOS ELECTRÓNICOS

2.1 INTERÉS INTERNACIONAL POR LA PROTECCIÓN DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE

W.%&'1'(V)%,*+'1*$(,)*$.%&'.%>'&,)%$>L,'*+'%*$(,3%'*%.)-%$u)-%nv%."'/)%&'%.$%(1,-,-%$>SL,'*+$.% /'-+$&$%'*%'.% 0'1,)&)%&'% .$%0)-+y,*&"-+1,$.,I$(,3*;% O$%U)*?'1'*(,$%&'%W-+)().>)%A:pn<Z[%()*Q)($&$%0)1%.$%T-$>L.'$%!'*'1$.%&'%.$-%5$(,)*'-%]*,&$-[%&,)%,*,(,)%$.%&'L$+'%,*+'1*$(,)*$.%-)L1'%>'&,)%$>L,'*+';%W*%'-+$%01,>'1$%(">L1'%-'%$&)0+3%.$%R'(.$1$(,3*%&'%W-+)().>)[%J"'%'-+$L.'(,3%01,*(,0,)-%$>L,'*+$.'-%L`-,()-[%@%-'%$()1&3%.$%,>0.'>'*+$(,3*%&'%"*%4.$*%&'%T((,3*%J"'%()*&"K)%$%.$%(1'$(,3*%&'.%41)/1$>$%&'%5$(,)*'-%]*,&$-%0$1$%'.%N'&,)%T>L,'*+'%A45]NTZ;

W*%:pp<%+"Q)%."/$1%.$%U)*?'1'*(,$%&'%H#)[%'.%V,+)%>`-%,>0)1+$*+'%'*%'.%&'-$11)..)%&'.%&'1'(V)%$>L,'*+$.%,*+'1*$(,)*$.[%'*%'.%("$.%0$12(,0$1)*%:nx%W-+$&)-[%>`-%&'%:<vv%)1/$*,SI$(,)*'-%/"L'1*$>'*+$.'-%@%*)%/"L'1*$>'*+$.'-%Ai5!Z;%W*+1'%.)-%1'-".+$&)-%>`-%,>0)1S+$*+'-%&'%'-+$%()*?'1'*(,$%-'%'*("'*+1$%.$%'.$L)1$(,3*%&'%&)-%U)*Q'*,)-%,*+'1*$(,)*$.'-%AU$>L,)%(.,>`2()%@%X,)&,Q'1-,&$&Zb%"*%41)/1$>$%&'%T((,3*%AT/'*&$%<:Z%@%.$%R'(.$1$(,3*%&'%H#)[%J"'%'-+$L.'(,3%.)-%01,*(,0,)-%*)1>$2Q)-%0$1$%.$%01)+'((,3*%&'.%>'&,)%$>L,'*+';%W-+$%R'(.$1$(,3*%-'u$.$%.$%*'('-,&$&%&'%>)&,6($1%.)-%0$+1)*'-%&'%()*-">)%@%01)&"((,3*%J"'%1'-".+$*%$>L,'*+$.>'*+'%,*-)-+'*,L.'-%A41,*(,0,)%qZ;%H'()*)('%.$%'-0'(,$.%-,+"$(,3*%'*%J"'%-'%'*("'*+1$*%.)-%0$#-'-%'*%&'-$11)..)%A41,*(,0,)%xZ[%V$('%'P0.#(,+)%'.%01,*(,0,)%&'%.$-%1'-S0)*-$L,.,&$&'-%()>"*'-[%0'1)%&,?'1'*(,$&$-[%'*%>$+'1,$-%()>)%.$%-$."&%@%.$%,*+'/1,&$&%&'%'()-,-+'>$-[%@%-'%?"*&$>'*+$%'*%.$-%&,-2*+$-%()*+1,L"(,)*'-%$%.$%&'/1$&$(,3*%$>L,'*+$.%/.)L$.%A41,*(,0,)%nZ;%_'%1'6'1'%+$>L,F*%$%.)-%,>0$(+)-%J"'%2'*'%'.%&'-$11)..)%'()*3>,()%-)L1'%'.%>'&,)%$>L,'*+'%@[%$%'-+'%01)03-,+)[%-'u$.$%.$%*'('-,&$&%&'%()*+$1%()*%"*%-,-+'>$%'()*3>,()%,*+'1*$(,)*$.%J"'%0'1>,+$%01)/1'-$1%()*K"*+$>'*+'%'*%>$+'1,$%&'%(1'(,>,'*S+)%@%&'%&'-$11)..)%-)-+'*,L.'%'*%+)&)-%.)-%0$#-'-[%&'%>$*'1$%J"'%.$-%*)1>$-%()>'1(,$.'-%()*%6*'-%$>L,'*+$.'-%*)%()*-2+"@$*%"*%>'&,)%&'%&,-(1,>,*$(,3*%*,%"*$%L$11'1$%0$1$%'.%()>'1(,)%,*+'1*$(,)*$.%A41,*(,0,)%:<Z;%W*%'-+'%>,->)%-'*2&)[%-'%'PV)1+$%$%.)-%0$#-'-%$%,*S+'1*$.,I$1%.)-%()-+)-%$>L,'*+$.'-%@%(1'$1%,*-+1">'*+)-%'()*3>,()-%0$12'*&)%&'.%01,*(,0,)%-'/g*%'.%("$.%'.%J"'%()*+$>,*$%0$/$%A41,*(,0,)%:xZ;

2.2 PRINCIPIOS DE DERECHO AMBIENTAL

a. Principios Generales de Derecho Ambiental!-'",),/@&'%B6#,+$%-'1,'P=+"%',+'+=B,)&1&1'()#+/#(#&1'_=)W"#/&1'X=,'@%+'#+1(#)%"&',-'/&+S+'*,&)%&'%.$-%*)1>$-%&'.%&'1'(V)%$>L,'*+$.%,*+'1*$(,)*$.%@%*$(,)*$.[%$-#%()>)%-"%,*+'1S01'+$(,3*FD9'

W*%'.%()*+'P+)%&'%.$%+'>`2($%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-[%0$1'('%)0)1+"*)%&'-+$($1%$./"*)%&'%'-)-%01,*(,0,)-%/'*'1$.'-[%J"'%'*()*+1$1#$*%$0.,($(,3*%'*%.$%()*-+1"((,3*%&'%"*$%*)1>$2Q$%01)0,$%$%.$%/'-23*%&'%HTWW;%

FD% %U)1+'%=*+'1*$(,)*$.%&'%f"-2(,$[%j"*/1#$^W-.)Q$J",$[%<o%&'%-'02'>L1'%&'%:ppn[%($-)%!$L(,~)Q)y5$/@>$1)-;%U)1+'%&'%T0'.$(,)*'-%&'%d$.0$1$#-)[%UV,.'[%H'("1-)%&'%41)+'((,3*%E:n^<vvq[%q%&'%'*'1)%&'%<vvp;

10!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

Principio de sustentabilidad ambientalW.%>'&,)%$>L,'*+'%$(+g$%()>)%"*%1'('0+)1%&'%1'-,&")-%@%&'-'(V)-%&'%+)&$-%(.$-'-%@[%/1$S(,$-%$%-"%($0$(,&$&%&'%$-,>,.$(,3*[%0"'&'%$L-)1L'1%'-)-%1'-,&")-%@%+1$*-?)1>$1.)-%'*%-"-S+$*(,$-%,*)("$-%)[%,*(."-)[%L'*'6(,)-$-;%_,*%'>L$1/)[%&,(V$%($0$(,&$&%'-%.,>,+$&$b%0)1%'..)[%@% '*% ()*-,&'1$(,3*%$% .$% $&>,*,-+1$(,3*%'6(,'*+'% @% 1$(,)*$.%&'% .)-% 1'("1-)-%*$+"1$.'-[% .$%'.,>,*$(,3*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%*)%&'L'%-"0'1$1%'-$%($0$(,&$&;

Principio preventivoW-+'%01,*(,0,)%()*-2+"@'%'.%'K'%?"*&$>'*+$.%&'%+)&$%.$%.'/,-.$(,3*%,*+'1*$(,)*$.[%1'/,)*$.%2'+%/#&+%-'",-'B,"#&'%B6#,+$,9'!+'B%$,)#%'",'),1#"=&1'()&(&+,'B#+#B#U%)'1='5&-=B,+'2'0'.,/1)-,&$&[%1'&"(,'*&)%0$1$%'..)%.)-%'.'>'*+)-%+3P,()-%)%$.+$>'*+'%()*+$>,*$*+'-%&'%-"%()>0)-,(,3*%@[%'*%-"%&'?'(+)[%?$Q)1'('1%'.%1'"-)[%1'$()*&,(,)*$>,'*+)%@%1'(,(.$&)%&'%$0$S1$+)-%'.F(+1,()-%@%'.'(+13*,()-%$%+1$QF-%&'%"*$%/'-23*%,&3*'$%0$1$%.$%01)+'((,3*%&'.%>'&,)%%B6#,+$,'2'-%'1%-="'",'-%1'(,)1&+%19'

Principio precautorioW-+'%01,*(,0,)%V$%-,&)%&'6*,&)%()>)%s.$%$(2+"&%J"'%&'L'%)L-'1Q$1%+)&$%0'1-)*$%J"'%+)>$%"*$%&'(,-,3*%()*('1*,'*+'%$%"*$%$(2Q,&$&%&'%.$%("$.%"*)%0"'&'%1$I)*$L.'>'*+'%-"0)*'1%X=,',--%'/&B(&)$%'=+'(,-#;)&';)%5,'(%)%'-%'1%-="'&'-%'1,;=)#"%"'",'-%1';,+,)%/#&+,1'%/$=%S-,1'2'P=$=)%1'&'(%)%',-'B,"#&'%B6#,+$,\FG9

W*%&,(V)%()*+'P+)[%'.%01,*(,0,)%01'($"+)1,)%)L.,/$%$%.$-%$"+)1,&$&'-%$%+)>$1%.$-%>'&,&$-%*'('-$1,$-%0$1$%'Q,+$1%"*%'Q'*+"$.%&$u)%$.%>'&,)%$>L,'*+'%)%-$."&%&'%.$-%0'1-)*$-[%$"*%'*%($-)%&'%,*('12&">L1'%(,'*r6($;%T%&,?'1'*(,$%&'.%01,*(,0,)%01'Q'*2Q)[%'.%01,*(,0,)%01'S($"+)1,)%$(+g$%'*%$"-'*(,$%&'%"*%()*Q'*(,>,'*+)%(,'*r6()%$L-)."+)%-)L1'%.)-%,>0$(+)-%'*"*(,$&)-;%W*%>$+'1,$%&'%*"'Q$-%+'(*).)/#$-[%@%'-0'(,$.>'*+'%&'%.)-%&'-'(V)-%/'*'1$S&)-%0)1%.)-%$0$1$+)-%'.F(+1,()-%@%'.'(+13*,()-[%'-+'%01,*(,0,)%$&J",'1'%'-0'(,$.%1'.'Q$*(,$%-,%()*-,&'1$>)-%.$%1$0,&'I%&'%.$%'Q)."(,3*%+'(*).3/,($%@%.$%?$.+$%&'%'-+"&,)-%(,'*r6()-%J"'%0"'&$*%$-'/"1$1%.$%,*)(",&$&%&'%.)-%()>0)*'*+'-%"2.,I$&)-%'*%.)-%*"'Q)-%01)&"(+)-%J"'%#+;),1%+'%-'B,)/%"&9

Principio contaminador pagadorW-+'%01,*(,0,)%,>0)*'%$.%()*+$>,*$&)1%$-">,1%.$-%($1/$-%'()*3>,($-%&'%.$-%'P+'1*$.,&$&'-%*'/$2Q$-%01)&"(,&$-%0)1%-"%$(2Q,&$&;%W*%>$+'1,$%&'%HTWW[%-,/*,6($%J"'%'.%/'*'1$&)1%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%&'L'%$-">,1%'.%()-+)%&'%>,*,>,I$1%-"%Q).">'*[%&'%-"%/'-23*%@%+1$+$>,'*+)[%@%'*%($-)%&'%&$u)%$.%>'&,)%$>L,'*+'[%.$%1'-0)*-$L,.,&$&%&'.%>,->);%W*%.$%01`(2($[%'.%()-+)%'-%+1$-0$-$&)%$%.)-%"-"$1,)-[%$.%-'1%,*()10)1$&)%'*%'.%01'(,)%&'%.)-%01)&"(+)-;

b. Principios de derecho ambiental aplicable a los residuos

Principio de reducción en la fuenteW*%($-)%&'%*)%-'1%0)-,L.'%'Q,+$1%.$%/'*'1$(,3*%&'%(,'1+)-%1'-,&")-[%-'%$0.,($%'-+'%01,*(,0,)[%J"'%L"-($%>,*,>,I$1%.)-%'?'(+)-%*'/$2Q)-%@%.)-%,>0$(+)-%-)L1'%'.%>'&,)%$>L,'*+'%&'%.)-%

FG% %4,'1$�%A!;Z[%41$+%Af;O;Z[%51),+4%8()*)G,'4%8().)/,'%'+%&8P'.)00'G'*+%&"1$6.'J%&'-%1'.$2)*-%*8('--$,1'G'*+%()G0.8G'*@+$,1'-4%G$-%,*8P,+$6.'G'*+%$G6,/U'-[%H'Q"'%f"1,&,J"'%&'%.l'*Q,1)**'>'*+[%<vvv[%*�E[%00;%GG<yGGG;

11!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

1'-,&")-%/'*'1$&)-;%_"%$0.,($(,3*%'P,/'%"2.,I$1%.$-%>'K)1'-%+F(*,($-%&,-0)*,L.'-%*'('-$1,$-%(%)%'),"=/#)',-'5&-=B,+'2',-'(&$,+/#%-'/&+$%B#+%+$,'",'-&1'),1#"=&1'()&"=/#"&19

Principio de proximidadW-+'%01,*(,0,)%01)0)*'%J"'[%'*%'.%($-)%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%0'.,/1)-)-[%'..)-%-'%'.,>,*'*%.)%>`-%('1($%0)-,L.'%&'.%."/$1%&'%-"%/'*'1$(,3*[%$%>'*)-%J"'%0)1%1$I)*'-%&'%?"'1I$%>$@)1%)%&'%>'K)1%($.,&$&%&'%&,-0)-,(,3*[%-'$%0'12*'*+'%1'$.,I$1.)%&'%)+1$%>$*'1$;%O$%$0.,($(,3*%&'%'-+'%01,*(,0,)%-'%'*("'*+1$%'*%&,1'(+$%1'.$(,3*%()*%'.%01,*(,0,)%01'Q'*2Q)%J"'%L"-($%'Q,+$1%-&1'"%]&1'X=,'(=,"%+'%P,/$%)'-%'1%-="'&',-'B,"#&'%B6#,+$,9'

Principio del ciclo vital integradoO$%1'/".$(,3*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%@%-"%/'-23*%&'L'*%()>01'*&'1%+)&)-%.)-%>)>'*+)-%&'%.$%'P,-+'*(,$%&'.%01)&"(+)[%&'-&'%'.%)1,/'*%V$-+$%-"%'.,>,*$(,3*;%4$1$%..'Q$1%$%($L)%'-+'%01,*(,S0,)[%-'%1'J",'1'%"*%'-+"&,)%01'Q,)%$('1($%&'.%(,(.)%&'%Q,&$%&'%.)-%01)&"(+)-[%'.%J"'%$&'>`-%-,1Q'%0$1$%$>0.,$1%'.%()*)(,>,'*+)%$('1($%&'%.$%01)&"((,3*%&'.%>,->)%0)1%0$1+'%&'.%01)S&"(+)1%@%.)-%1'J"'1,>,'*+)-%*'('-$1,)-%0$1$%"*$%$&'("$&$%&,-0)-,(,3*;%

Principio de la responsabilidad extendida del productor (REP)_'%+1$+$%&'%"*%01,*(,0,)%&'%0).#2($%0gL.,($%J"'%01)>"'Q'%>'K)1$-%$>L,'*+$.'-%0$1$%'.%(,(.)%&'%Q,&$%()>0.'+)%&'%.)-%01)&"(+)-[%$.%'P+'*&'1%.$-%1'-0)*-$L,.,&$&'-%&'%.)-%?$L1,($*+'-%&'.%01)&"(+)%$.%(,(.)%()>0.'+)%&'%-"%Q,&$%g2.[%@%'-0'(,$.>'*+'%$%-"%1'("0'1$(,3*[%1'(,(.$K'%@%&,-0)-,(,3*%6*$.FH9'

2.3 LA RESPONSABILIDAD EXTENDIDA DEL PRODUCTOR COMO UN PRINCIPIO POLÍTICO DE GESTIÓN DE RESIDUOS

O$%1'-0)*-$L,.,&$&%'P+'*&,&$%&'.%01)&"(+)1%AHW4Z%'-+`%L$-$&$%'*%'.%()*('0+)%&'%(,(.)%&'%Q,&$%&'.%01)&"(+)b%'*%'-+$%0'1-0'(2Q$[%.)-%)1/$*,->)-%J"'%0$12(,0$*%'*%.$%($&'*$%&'.%(,(.)%",'5#"%'",-'()&"=/$&'",6,)W%+'$,+,)',+'/=,+$%'-%1'/&+1#",)%/#&+,1'%B6#,+$%-,1'",'B%+,)%'V).#-2($;%_,*%'>L$1/)[%'*%.$%01`(2($[%.)-%'*($1/$&)-%&'%.$%/'-23*%&'%01)&"((,3*%@%/'-23*%&'%6*%&'%(,(.)%'-+`*%-'0$1$&)-;%W-+)%-'%1'h'K$%'*%.$%.'/,-.$(,3*[%J"'%01'QF[%0)1%"*$%0$1+'[%"*%()*K"*+)%&'%*)1>$-%J"'%1,/'*%.$%01)&"((,3*b%@%0)1%)+1$[%*)1>$-%1'?'1,&$-%$%.$%/'-23*%&'% 1'-,&")-;%W-+$%&,-)(,$(,3*%/'*'1$%"*$%-'0$1$(,3*%&'% ?"*(,)*'-%J"'[%'*%'.% ($-)%&'% .$%01)&"((,3*[%'-+`%*)1>$.>'*+'%-"L)1&,*$&$%$.%N,*,-+'1,)%&'%W()*)>#$[%>,'*+1$-%J"'% .$%/'-23*%.)%'-+`%$.%N,*,-+'1,)%&'%N'&,)%T>L,'*+'%)%&'%_$."&%4gL.,($%@%$%.)-%>"*,(,0,)-;%]*$%+1$&"((,3*%()>0.'+$%&'.%()*('0+)%HW4%'*%.$%.'/,-.$(,3*%,*+'1*$%'P,/'[%0)1%'*&'[%.$%())1&,S*$(,3*%'*+1'%&,(V$-%$"+)1,&$&'-[%&'%>$*'1$%&'%()*-,&'1$1%'.%(,(.)%&'%Q,&$%()>0.'+)%&'%.)-%HTWW%@%.$%1'-0)*-$L,.,&$&%J"'%()*..'Q$%-"%/'*'1$(,3*;

O$%$0.,($(,3*%&'%.$%HW4%'P,/'%J"'%'.%01)&"(+)1%*)%-).)%1'-0'+'%.$-%*)1>$-%&'%($.,&$&%

FH% %W-+'%()*('0+)%?"'%)6(,$.>'*+'%,*+1)&"(,&)%0)1%cV)>$-%O,*&VJQ,-+[%'*%'.%,*?)1>'%N)&'.-%?)1%WP+'*&'&%41)&"('1%H'-0)*S-,L,.,+@%&'.%$u)%:ppv;%!$1(F-[%R$*,'.b%_,.Q$[%]($[%;'-0)*-$6,.,&$&%'9+'*&,&$%&'.%01)&"(+)1%'*%.$%/'-23*%&'%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,@()-J%"*%G)&'.)%1'0.,($6.'%'*%MB,.'[%T(+$%=d%f)1*$&$-%&'%R'1'(V)%T>L,'*+$.S%R'-$11)..)%_"-+'*+$L.'[%!)L'1*$*I$%@%R'1'(V)[%O'/$.4"L.,-V,*/[%_$*2$/)[%<vvp[%00;%Eq:yGv:;

12!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

'-+$L.'(,&$-%0$1$%.$%/'*'1$(,3*%&'%-"-%01)&"(+)-[%-,*)%J"'%$-">$%.$%1'-0)*-$L,.,&$&%0)1%'.%,>0$(+)%01)&"(,&)%."'/)%&'%+'1>,*$&)%-"%(,(.)%&'%Q,&$%g2.;%R'%'-+$%>$*'1$[%&,(V)%01,*(,S0,)%0'1>,+'%J"'%'.%01)&"(+)1%'*+1'%'*%"*%(#1(".)%Q,1+")-)[%0"'-%$.%-'1%1'-0)*-$L.'%&'%+)&)%'.%(,(.)%&'.%01)&"(+)%J"'%/'*'1$[%-'%01')("0$1`%+$*+)%&'%$0.,($1%"*%L"'*%&,-'u)%J"'%"2.,('%.$-%>$+'1,$-%>'*)-%()*+$>,*$*+'-[%()>)%&'%1'$.,I$1%"*%L"'*%+1$+$>,'*+)%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%",'B%+,)%'",'B#+#B#U%)'1='5&-=B,+'2'P%5&),/,)',-'),/#/-%_,9'

W*% '-+$% 0'1-0'(2Q$[% .$%i1/$*,I$(,3*% 0$1$% .$% U))0'1$(,3*% @% '.%R'-$11)..)% W()*3>,()%AiURWZ[%&'6*'% .$% 1'-0)*-$L,.,&$&%$>0.,$&$%&'% .)-%01)&"(+)1'-% AHT4Z%()>)%"*%0.$*+'$S>,'*+)%&'%.$%0).#2($%$>L,'*+$.%'*%("@)%>$1()%.$%1'-0)*-$L,.,&$&%&'%"*%01)&"(+)1[%>$+'1,$.%@^)%6*$*(,'1$[%'*%1'.$(,3*%()*%"*%01)&"(+)[%-'%$>0.#$%$%.$%'+$0$%0)-+%()*-">)%&'%-"%(,(.)%",'-%'5#"%9'

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2.4 NORMATIVA INTERNACIONAL APLICABLE A LA GESTIÓN DE RAEE

2.4.1 Instrumentos globales

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b. Enmienda a la Convención de Basilea – Enmienda de Prohibición20

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c)&)-%.)-%0$#-'-%.$2*)$>'1,($*)-%J"'%-)*%)LK'+)%&'%'-+"&,)%&'%'-+$%/"#$%V$*%1$26($&)%'-+'%41)+)().);%T-#[%T1/'*2*$%.)%V,I)%'.%:q%&'%-'02'>L1'%&'%:ppv[%UV,.'%'.%<x%&'%>$1I)%&'%:ppv[%U).)>L,$%'.%x%&'%&,(,'>L1'%&'%:ppE%@%U)-+$%H,($%'.%Ev%&'%K".,)%&'%:pp:DF9

W*%1'.$(,3*%()*%.$%/'-23*%@%'.%>$*'K)%&'%.)-%HTWW[%'.%41)+)().)%&'%N)*+1'$.%'-%,>0)1S+$*+'%'*%0$12(".$1%0)1%-"%()*-,&'1$(,3*%&'%.$-%-"-+$*(,$-%$/)+$&)1$-%&'%.$%($0$%&'%)I)*)%()*+'*,&$-%'*%.)-%1'?1,/'1$*+'-%&'%.$-%*'Q'1$-[%()*/'.$&)1$-%@%)+1)-%'J",0)-%&'%1'?1,/'1$S(,3*;

d. Convenio de Estocolmo!-'?&+5,+#&'",'!1$&/&-B&',1',-'#+1$)=B,+$&'#+$,)+%/#&+%-'X=,'),;=-%',-'$)%$%B#,+$&'",'-&1'U)*+$>,*$*+'-%i1/`*,()-%4'1-,-+'*+'-%AUi4Zb%'*%<vv:%?"'%61>$&)%0)1%('1($%&'%::n%0$#-'-%@%'*+13%'*%Q,/)1%'.%:n%&'%>$@)%&'%<vvG;%

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c)&)-%.)-%0$#-'-%.$2*)$>'1,($*)-%J"'%-)*%)LK'+)%&'%'-+"&,)%&'%'-+$%/"#$%V$*%1$26($&)%'-+'%U)*Q'*,);%T-#[%T1/'*2*$%.)%V,I)%'.%<o%&'%'*'1)%&'%<vvo[%UV,.'%'.%<v%&'%'*'1)%&'%<vvo[%?&-&B6#%',-'DD'",'&/$=6),'",'DEEN'2'?&1$%'M#/%',-'J'",'P,6),)&'",'DEEKDD9

W*%1'.$(,3*%()*%.$%/'-23*%@%'.%>$*'K)%&'%.)-%HTWW[%'.%U)*Q'*,)%&'%W-+)().>)%'-%,>S0)1+$*+'[%'*%0$12(".$1[%'*%1$I3*%&'%.)-%4UX%()*+'*,&)-%'*%.)-%()*&'*-$&)1'-%&'%$./"*)-%%(%)%$&19

e. Convenio de Rotterdam.W.%+'P+)%&'.%U)*Q'*,)%&'%H)|'1&$>%?"'%$&)0+$&)%'.%:v%&'%-'02'>L1'%&'%:ppq%0)1%"*$%U)*?'1'*(,$%&'%4.'*,0)+'*(,$1,)-%'*%H)|'1&$>[%4$#-'-%X$K)-;%W*+13%'*%Q,/)1%'.%<G%&'%?'L1'S1)%&'%<vvG[%@%-"-%)LK'2Q)-%-)*%.)-%-,/",'*+'-S

!" 41)>)Q'1%.$%1'-0)*-$L,.,&$&%()>0$12&$%@%.)-%'-?"'1I)-%()*K"*+)-%&'%.$-%4$1+'-%'*%.$%'-?'1$%&'.%()>'1(,)%,*+'1*$(,)*$.%&'%(,'1+)-%01)&"(+)-%J"#>,()-%0'.,/1)-)-[%$%6*%&'%01)+'/'1%.$%-$."&%V">$*$%@%'.%>'&,)%$>L,'*+'%?1'*+'%$%0)-,L.'-%&$u)-b%@%

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16!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

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c)&)-%.)-%0$#-'-%.$2*)$>'1,($*)-%J"'%-)*%)LK'+)%&'%'-+"&,)%&'%'-+$%/"#$%V$*%1$26($&)%'-+'%U)*Q'*,);%T-#[%T1/'*2*$%.)%V,I)%'.%::%&'%K"*,)%&'%<vvG[%UV,.'%'.%<v%&'%'*'1)%&'%<vvo[%?&-&B6#%',-'G'",'"#/#,B6),'",'DEEN'2'?&1$%'M#/%',-'FG'",'%;&1$&'",'DEELDG9

2.4.2 Instrumentos regionales europeos

a. Directiva 2002/96/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 27 de enero de 2003 – WEEE24

O$%R,1'(2Q$%W"1)0'$%-)L1'%H'-,&")-%&'%T0$1$+)-%W.F(+1,()-%@%W.'(+13*,()-%A�WWW[%0)1%-"%-,/.$%'*%,*/.F-%�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`P,>)%-"%'.,>,*$(,3*[%$-#%()>)%'.%>'K)1$>,'*+)%&'.%()>0)1+$>,'*+)%>'&,)$>L,'*+$.%&'%+)&)-%$J"'..)-%J"'%,*+'1Q,'*'*%'*%'.%(,(.)%&'%Q,&$%&'%"*%$0$1$+)%'.F(+1,()%)%'.'(+13*,()%A$1+;%:Z;

W-+$%R,1'(2Q$%'-+$L.'('[%'*%-"%$1r(".)%E[%.'+1$%L[%'.%-,/",'*+'%()*('0+)%&'%HTWWS%sc)&)-%.)-%$0$1$+)-%'.F(+1,()-%@%'.'(+13*,()-%J"'%0$-$*%$%-'1%1'-,&")-%&'%$("'1&)%()*%.$%&'6*,(,3*%J"'%()*-+$%'*%.$%.'+1$%$Z%&'.%$1r(".)%:%&'%.$%R,1'(2Q$%no^GG<^UWWb%'-+'%+F1>,*)%()>01'*&'%+)&)-%$J"'..)-%()>0)*'*+'-[%-"L()*K"*+)-%@%()*-">,L.'-%J"'%?)1>$*%0$1+'%&'.%01)&"(+)%'*%'.%>)>'*+)%'*%J"'%-'%&'-'(V${;%W-+)-%-)*%$J"'..)-%$0$1$+)-%'.F(+1,()-%@%'.'(+13*,()-%&'%.)-%("$.'-%-"%0)-''&)1%-'%&'-01'*&$%)%&'%.)-%J"'%+'*/$%.$%,*+'*(,3*%)%.$%)L.,/$(,3*%&'%",1(),+",)1,9

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DG' '!+'V|0S^^aaa;0,(;,*+^V)>';0V0�+@0'�+�,&�xE�-,&�:n[%Q,-,+$&)%'.%&#$%<v%&'%>$1I)%&'%<v:v;DH% %O$%R,1'(2Q$%HTWW%-'%'*("'*+1$%'*%"*%,>0)1+$*+'%01)('-)%&'%>)&,6($(,3*%'*%'.%4$1.$>'*+)%W"1)0')%&'-&'%<vvq;%W-+'%01)('-)%'-+$L$%()*-,&'1$&)%'*% .$%01)0,$%R,1'(2Q$%HTWW[%J"'%()*+'>0.$%-"%0)-,L.'%1'Q,-,3*%'*%?"*(,3*%&'% .$%'P0'1,'*(,$%)L+'*,&$%'*%-"%$0.,($(,3*;%f"*+)%()*%'..)[%.$%R,1'(2Q$%+$>L,F*%&,-0)*'%J"'%.$%U)>,-,3*%&'.%4$1.$>'*+)%W"1)0')%01)0)*/$%*"'Q)-%)LK'2Q)-%)L.,/$+)1,)-%&'%1'().'((,3*%&'%HTWW%0$1$%'.%E:%&'%&,(,'>L1'%&'%<vvq[%@%*"'Q)-%)LK'2Q)-%&'%Q$.)1,I$(,3*[%1'"2.,I$(,3*%@%1'(,(.$&);

17!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

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R'-&'%'.%0"*+)%&'%Q,-+$%'()*3>,()[%.)-%W-+$&)-%4$1+'%+'*&1`*%,*(,&'*(,$%&,1'(+$%-)L1'%-%1'&6-#;%/#&+,1'",'-&1'()&"=/$&),1'2'/&+1=B#"&),1'",'A!!'2'",-'1#1$,B%'",'$)%$%B#,+$&'@%/'-23*%,*-+$"1$&)%0)1%.$%R,1'(2Q$;%4)1%'K'>0.)[%-'%'*($1/$%$%.)-%W-+$&)-%4$1+'%J"'%+)S>'*%.$-%>'&,&$-%*'('-$1,$-%0$1$%1'&"(,1%$.%>#*,>)%.$%01)&"((,3*%&'%HTWW%()>)%1'-,&")%"1L$*)[%'P,/,F*&)-'.'-%'.%(">0.,>,'*+)%&'%>'+$-%($&$%Q'I%>`-%$.+$-%'*% .)%1'.$2Q)%$% .$%1'().'((,3*%-'.'(2Q$%&'%HTWW%AU)*-,&'1$*&)%:o%@%:x[%$1+;%o%5�%:%@%5�%oZ;%T%'-+'%-'%-">$*%)+1)-%)LK'2Q)-%'-0'(#6()-%J"'%&'L'*%(">0.,1%.)-%01)&"(+)1'-[%Q,*(".$&)-%()*%0)1('*+$SK'-%&'%Q$.)1,I$(,3*[%1'"2.,I$(,3*%@%1'(,(.$&)%&'%HTWW%A$1+;%n%5�%<[%EZ;%O$%R,1'(2Q$%+$>L,F*%,1$%6-,/,'X=,' -&1'!1$%"&1'8%)$,'",6,+'5,-%)'(&)' -%'"#1(&+#6#-#"%"'2'%//,1#6#-#"%"'",' -%1',*-+$.$(,)*'-%&'%1'()/,&$%&'%HTWW%01)Q'*,'*+'-%&'%V)/$1'-%0$12(".$1'-%A$1+;%o%5�%<Z[%'-S+$L.'(,'*&)%*)1>$-%>#*,>$-%&'%($.,&$&%0$1$%'.%+1$+$>,'*+)%A$1+;%x%5�%:%,*(;%EZ[%$&'>`-%&'%(",&$1%'.%'-+1,(+)%(">0.,>,'*+)%&'%.$-%*)1>$2Q$-%'-+$L.'(,&$-%'*%.$%R,1'(2Q$%A$1+;%x%5�%EZ;

W*%.)%1'.$2Q)%$%.$%01)&"((,3*%>,->$%&'%TWW[%.)-%W-+$&)-%4$1+'%&'%.$%]W%&'L'*%&$1%'-S0'(,$.%,>0)1+$*(,$%$.%?)>'*+)%&'.%&,-'u)%'().3/,()%0$1$%?$(,.,+$1%$.%>`P,>)%-"%$01)Q'(V$S>,'*+)%@%Q$.)1,I$(,3*%AU)*-,&'1$*&)%:G[%$1+;%GZ;%c$>L,F*%&'L'*%?)>'*+$1%.$%,**)Q$(,3*%$%+1$QF-%&'.%&'-$11)..)%&'%*"'Q$-%+'(*).)/#$-%&'%Q$.)1,I$(,3*[%1'(,(.$&)%@%+1$+$>,'*+)%A$1+;%n%5�%oZ;

W*%1'.$(,3*%()*%'.%6*$*(,$>,'*+)%&'.%+1$+$>,'*+)%@%/'-23*%&'%HTWW[%.)-%W-+$&)-%4$1+'%&'L'*%Q'.$1%0)1%J"'%.)-%01)&"(+)1'-[%'*%?'(V$-%.#>,+'%'-+$L.'(,&$-%0)1%.$%R,1'(2Q$[%$-'S/"1'*%"*%>'($*,->)%&'%6*$*(,$>,'*+)%+$*+)%&'%$J"'..)-%HTWW%01)Q'*,'*+'-%&'%V)/$1'-%0$12(".$1'-%()>)%&'%.)-%J"'%*)%+'*/$*%'-$%01)('&'*(,$;

W*%("$*+)%$% +'>$-% 1'.$2Q)-%$%()>"*,($(,3*%'% ,*?)1>$(,3*[% .)-%W-+$&)-%4$1+'%&'L'*%Q'.$1%0)1%J"'%.)-%"-"$1,)-%&'%TWW%&'%V)/$1'-%0$12(".$1'-%("'*+'*%()*%.$%,*?)1>$(,3*%*'S('-$1,$%$('1($%&'%-"-%&'1'(V)-%@%)L.,/$(,)*'-%'*%'.%-,-+'>$%&'%+1$+$>,'*+)%@%/'-23*%&'%HTWW%A$1+;%:vZ;%T-,>,->)[%Q'.$1`*%0$1$%J"'%.)-%01)&"(+)1'-%?$(,.,+'*%.$%,*?)1>$(,3*%*'('S-$1,$%-)L1'%1'"2.,I$(,3*%@%+1$+$>,'*+)%0$1$%($&$%20)%&'%TWW%*"'Q)%0"'-+)%'*%'.%>'1($&)%A$1+;%::Z;%O)-%W-+$&)-%4$1+'%'-+`*%'*($1/$&)-%&'%?)1>$1%"*%1'/,-+1)%&'%01)&"(+)1'-%@%&'%1'()0,.$1%,*?)1>$(,3*%1'.$2Q$%$%.$-%($*2&$&'-%@%($+'/)1#$-%&'%TWW%0"'-+)-%'*%'.%>'1($&)[%1'()/,&)-%0)1%&,Q'1-$-%Q#$-%@%1'"2.,I$&)-[%1'(,(.$&)-%@%Q$.)1,I$&)-[%$-#%()>)%&'%HTWW%1'()S/,&)-[%'P0)1+$&)-%'*%0'-)%)%'*%*">'1)%A$1+;%:<%5%�:Z;

T(+"$.>'*+'%-'%'-+`*%&,-("2'*&)%>)&,6($(,)*'-%$%'-+$%R,1'(2Q$[%'*%)1&'*%$%>'K)1$1%'.%-,-+'>$%&'%1'().'((,3*%@%+1$+$>,'*+)%&'%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-%'*%.)-%0$#-'-%&'%.$%]*,3*%!=)&(,%DQ9

DQ% %N`-%,*?)1>$(,3*%'*%V|0S^^'"1)0$;'"^.'/,-.$2)*�-">>$1,'-^'*Q,1)*>'*+^a$-+'�>$*$/'>'*+^.<:<:v�'-;V+>[%-,2)%Q,-,S$%"&',-'"W%'FE'",'%6)#-'",'DEFE9

18!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

b. Directiva 2002/95/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 27 de enero de 2003 sobre restricciones a la utilización de determinadas sustancias peligrosas en aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos – RoHS.

W-+$%R,1'(2Q$% AH)j_[% 0)1% -"% -,/.$% &'.% ,*/.F-%H'-+1,(2)*%)?%j$I$1&)"-% _"L-+$*('-Z% *$(,3%?1'*+'%$% .$%*'('-,&$&%&'%()>0.'>'*+$1% .$%R,1'(2Q$%<vv<^px^UW[%@$%J"'%$"*%("$*&)%-'%+)>'*%>'&,&$-%+'*&,'*+'-%$%1'/".$1%.$%1'().'((,3*[%+1$+$>,'*+)[%1'(,(.$&)%@%'.,>,*$(,3*%&'%HTWW[%-'/",1`*%'*()*+1`*&)-'%($*2&$&'-%,>0)1+$*+'-%&'%'-+)-%1'-,&")-%'*%.)-%$(+"$S.'-%01)('-)-%&'%'.,>,*$(,3*b% @%$"*%("$*&)% -'$*% 1'()/,&)-% -'.'(2Q$>'*+'%@%'*Q,$&)-%$%01)('-)-%&'%1'(,(.$&)[%.)-%HTWW%01)L$L.'>'*+'%-'/",1`*%-"0)*,'*&)%1,'-/)-%0$1$%.$%-$."&%V">$*$%@%'.%>'&,)%$>L,'*+'[%&'L,&)%-"%()*+'*,&)%&'%-"-+$*(,$-%0'.,/1)-$-DJ9'!+'/&+1#",S1$(,3*%$%'-+)[%.$%]*,3*%W"1)0'$%&'(,&,3%$&)0+$1%"*$%1'/".$(,3*%J"'[%+'*,'*&)%'*%("'*+$%.$%Q,$L,.,&$&%+F(*,($%@%'()*3>,($%@%.$%?)1>$%>`-%'6($I%0$1$%1'&"(,1%.)-%1,'-/)-%0$1$%.$%-$."&%@%'.%>'&,)%$>L,'*+'[%$0"*+$1$%$%&,->,*",1%.$%01'-'*(,$%&'%(,'1+$-%-"-+$*(,$-%+3P,($-%'*%'.%()*+'*,&)%&'%.)-%TWW[%0"&,'*&)%,*(."-,Q'%.)/1$1%()*%'..)%"*%,*('*2Q)%$.%1'(,(.$&)%&'%HTWW[%'*+1'%)+1$-%L'*'6(,)-$-%()*-'("'*(,$-DK9'

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2.4.3 Instrumento regional latinoamericano

a. Proyecto de Decisión “Acuerdo sobre política MERCOSUR de Gestión Ambiental de Residuos especiales de Generación Universal y Responsabilidad Post-Consumo” (Decisión CMC Nº 26/07, MERCOSUR / CMC/DEC N° 26/07).

W-+'%01)@'(+)%&'%&'(,-,3*% ?"'%$01)L$&)%'*% .$% =%H'"*,3*%WP+1$)1&,*$1,$%&'%N,*,-+1)-%&'%N'&,)%T>L,'*+'%&'.%NWHUi_]H;%_,%L,'*%*)%()*2'*'%"*$%&'6*,(,3*%&'% .)%J"'%-'%&'L'%'*+'*&'1%0)1%$0$1$+)%'.F(+1,()%@%'.'(+13*,()%ATWWZ[%*,%0)1%HTWW[%'*%-"%c#+".)%==S%s�>L,+)%&'%T0.,($(,3*{[%$1+;%G�[%'-+$L.'('%J"'%-'%()*-,&'1$1`%sH'-,&")-%'-0'(,$.'-%&'%!'*'1$(,3*%]*,S5,)1%-\'%'$&"&'%X=,-'X=,'1,',+/=,+$),'#+/-=#"&',+',-'A+,[&'O'",-'B#1B&'$,[$&9'*#/@&'A+,[&',*(."@'%'*%-"%.,-+$&)%.)-%1'-,&")-%sW.'(+1)yW.'(+13*,()-{%@%&'%sc'.'?)*#$%U'.".$1{;%

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20!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

3. INSTRUMENTOS LEGALES EN LATINOAMÉRICA APLICABLES A LA GESTIÓN DE RAEE

R$%-,/",'*+'%1'Q,-,3*%-'%('*+1$%'*%'.%$*`.,-,-%&'.%>$1()%*)1>$2Q)%&'%("$+1)%0$#-'-%&'%.$%1'/,3*[%.)-%J"'%01'-'*+$1#$*[%"*)-%>`-%J"'%)+1)-[%01)/1'-)-%'*%.$%'.$L)1$(,3*%&'%"*$%

1'/.$>'*+$(,3*%'-0'(#6($%'*%>$+'1,$%&'%/'-23*%&'%HTWW;%W-+)-%0$#-'-%-)*%T1/'*2*$[%UV,S.'[%U).)>L,$%@%U)-+$%H,($;

3.1 DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LA NORMATIVA VIGENTE EN LATINOAMÉRICA EN MATERIA DE GESTIÓN DE RAEE

O)-%0$#-'-%.$2*)$>'1,($*)-%("'*+$*%'*%-"%/1$*%>$@)1#$%()*%"*%>$1()%.'/,-.$2Q)%$>L,'*S+$.%J"'%$&V,'1'%$%.)-%01,*(,0,)-%01'Q'*2Q)[%'.%J"'%()*+$>,*$%0$/$[%01,*(,0,)%01'($"+)1,)[%'*+1'% )+1)-;% _,*% '>L$1/)[% *)% 'P,-+'% .'/,-.$(,3*% '-0'(#6($% Q,/'*+'% J"'% ()*+'>0.'% ()>)%)LK'+)%&'%1'/".$(,3*%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%HTWW[%()*%.$%-).$%'P('0(,3*%&'.%($-)%&'%U)-+$%H,($%@%?&-&B6#%DL;%W*%-"%&'?'(+)[%-'%$0.,($*%.$-%.'@'-%1'?'1,&$-%$%.$%/'-23*%&'%1'-,&")-%0'.,/1)-)-%@%1'-,&")-%-3.,&)-;

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3.2 REVISIÓN DE LA NORMATIVA DE PAÍSES CON REGLAMENTACIÓN ESPECÍFICA SOBRE RAEE: COLOMBIA Y COSTA RICA

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b. Normativa asociada a residuos30

Decreto Nº 1.713 de 07 de agosto de 2002 modificado por el Decreto Nº 838 de 2005 que re-glamenta la Ley Nº 142 de 1994, sobre prestación del servicio público de aseo en el marco de las gestión integral de residuos sólidosW-+'%("'10)%.'/$.%&'6*'%1'-,&")%()>)%s("$.J",'1%)LK'+)[%>$+'1,$.[%-"-+$*(,$%)%'.'>'*+)%-3.,&)%1'-".+$*+'%&'.%()*-">)%)%"-)%&'%"*%L,'*%'*%$(2Q,&$&'-%&)>F-2($-[%,*&"-+1,$.'-[%()>'1(,$.'-[%,*-2+"(,)*$.'-%)%&'%-'1Q,(,)-[%J"'%'.%/'*'1$&)1%$L$*&)*$[%1'(V$I$%)%'*+1'/$%@%J"'%'-%-"-('02L.'%&'%$01)Q'(V$>,'*+)%)%+1$*-?)1>$(,3*%'*%"*%*"'Q)%L,'*[%()*%Q$.)1%'()*3>,()%)%&'%&,-0)-,(,3*%6*$.{;

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Resolución N° 1512 del Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, de 5 de agosto de 2010, por la cual se establecen los Sistemas de Recolección Selectiva y Gestión Ambiental de Residuos de Computadores y/o Periféricos y se adoptan otras disposiciones

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26!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

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3.2.2 Costa Rica

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b. Normativa asociada a residuos

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3.3 REVISIÓN DE LA NORMATIVA DE PAÍSES SIN REGLAMENTACIÓN ESPECÍFICA SOBRE RAEE Y QUE APLICAN NORMATIVA DE RESIDUOS PELIGROSOS: ARGENTINA Y CHILE

3.3.1 Argentina

a. Marco institucional y normativo

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Ley N° 25.675, Ley General del Ambiente

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b. Normativa asociada a residuos

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Ley N° 25.916, que establece presupuestos mínimos de Protección Ambiental para la Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos DomiciliariosW-+$%.'@%'*+1'/$%'*%-"%$1r(".)%<�%"*$%&'6*,(,3*%&'%1'-,&")%&)>,(,.,$1,)%()*('0+"$.,I`*&).)%()>)S%s$J"'..)-%'.'>'*+)-[%)LK'+)-%)%-"-+$*(,$-%J"'%()>)%()*-'("'*(,$%&'%.)-%01)('-)-%&'%()*-">)%@%&'-$11)..)%&'%$(2Q,&$&'-%V">$*$-[%-)*%&'-'(V$&)-%@^)%$L$*&)*$&)-{;

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3.3.2 Chile

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Convenio Público-Privado para la Gestión de Residuos de Equipos de Informática38

W.%<p%&'%'*'1)%&'%<v:v[%-'%61>3%'-+'%()*Q'*,)%'*+1'%'.%!)L,'1*)%&'%UV,.'y%$%+1$QF-%&'%.$%U)>,-,3*%5$(,)*$.%&'%N'&,)%T>L,'*+'%AUi5TNTZ[% .$%4.$+$?)1>$%HWOTU%=RHU^_]H%@% .$-%-,/",'*+'-%'>01'-$-S%RWOO%U)>0"+'1%&'%UV,.'%O+&$[%j'a.'|%4$(~$1&%UV,.'%U)>'1(,$.%O+&$;[%U)>0"+$(,3*%iO=RTcT%O+&$;[%O!%WOWUcHi5=U_%=*(;%UV,.'%@%W4_i5%UV,.'%O,>,+$&$;%

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3.4 PROPUESTAS NORMATIVAS NACIONALES EN MATERIAS DE GESTIÓN DE RAEE

T(+"$.>'*+'[%'*%.)-%0$#-'-%'*%$*`.,-,-[%V$@%"*$%-'1,'%&'%01)@'(+)-%*)1>$2Q)-%A.'/$.'-%@%1'/.$>'*+$1,)-Z%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%1'-,&")-%'.F(+1,()-%@%'.'(+13*,()-[%J"'%-'%'*("'*+1$*%'*%&,-2*+$-%'+$0$-%&'%$Q$*(';

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3.4.1 ArgentinaProyecto de Ley N° S-0934/10, de Presupuestos mínimos para la gestión de residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicosW-+'%01)@'(+)%*)%'-%'.%01,>'1)%&'%-"%20)%01'-'*+$&)%'*%T1/'*2*$;%R"1$*+'%<vvq[%@%$%,*-S+$*(,$-%&'.%>,->)%()*/1'-,-+$%A_'*$&)1%\,.>"-Z[%-'%,*/1'-3%$.%_'*$&)%&'%.$%5$(,3*%'.%41)S@'(+)%E<E<^vq[%()*%*)1>$-%-,>,.$1'-[%-,*%V$L'1-'%.)/1$&)%-"%$01)L$(,3*;%_,*%'>L$1/)[%.$-%&,-("-,)*'-%J"'%-'%/'*'1$1)*%'*%'.%()*+'P+)%&'%'-+'%01)@'(+)%t'*%.$-%J"'%,*+'1Q,*,'1)*%'>01'-$-%01)&"(+)1$-[%)1/$*,I$(,)*'-%&'% .$% -)(,'&$&%(,Q,.[%'>01'-$-%&'% 1'(,(.$K'[%'*+1'%)+1$-t%-,1Q,'1)*%&'%,>0)1+$*+'-%,*-">)-%0$1$%.$%1'&$((,3*%&'.%$(+"$.%01)@'(+)%&'%.'@%'*%&,-("-,3*GL9

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35!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

Q$.)1,I$(,3*%&'%.)-%HTWWb%1'&"(,1%.$%&,-0)-,(,3*%6*$.%&'%.)-%HTWWb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

W-+$%,*,(,$2Q$%.'/$.%1'()/'%'.%()*('0+)%&'%HTWW[%&'6*,F*&).)%()>)b%s$0$1$+)-%'.F(+1,S()-%@%'.'(+13*,()-[%-"-%>$+'1,$.'-[%()>0)*'*+'-[%()*-">,L.'-%@%-"L()*K"*+)-%J"'%?)1>$*%0$1+'%&'%.)-%>,->)-[%J"'%-"%0)-''&)1%&'(,&$%&'-'(V$1%)%+'*/$%.$%)L.,/$(,3*%.'/$.%&'%V$S('1.){%A$1+;%o[%.'+1$%LZ

W.%01)@'(+)% 1'/".$% .)-% 1'-,&")-%&'%$0$1$+)-%'.F(+1,()-%@%'.'(+13*,()-%&'-(1,+)-%'*% -"%$1+;% G[% $-#% ()>)%'*% -"%T*'P)% =;% W*+1'% '..)-[% /1$*&'-% '.'(+1)&)>F-2()-[% 0'J"'u)-% '.'(S+1)&)>F-2()-[% 'J",0)-% &'% ,*?)1>`2($% @% +'.'()>"*,($(,)*'-[% $0$1$+)-% '.'(+13*,()-% &'%()*-">)[%$0$1$+)-%&'% ,.">,*$(,3*[%V'11$>,'*+$-%'.F(+1,($-% A-$.Q)%$./"*$-%'P('0(,)*'-Z[%K"/"'+'-%@%'J",0)-%&'0)12Q)-%)%&'%'-0$1(,>,'*+)[%$0$1$+)-%&'%"-)%>F&,()%A'P('0+)%+)&)-%.)-%01)&"(+)-%,>0.$*+$&)-%'%,*?'(+$&)-Z[% ,*-+1">'*+)-%&'%Q,/,.$*(,$%@%()*+1).[%>`J",*$-%'P0'*&'&)1$-[%@%0,.$-%@%L$+'1#$-;

W*%.)%1'.$2Q)%$%.)-%-"K'+)-%)L.,/$&)-[%'..)-%-)*%.)-%/'*'1$&)1'-%&'%HTWW%A0'J"'u)-%)%/1$*&'-Z[%01)&"(+)1'-%@%&,-+1,L",&)1'-%&'%TWW%A$1+;%:E%$%:nZ;%W*%'.%($-)%&'%.)-%01,>'1)-[%'.%01)@'(+)%&'%.'@%'-+$L.'('%.$%)L.,/$(,3*%&'%&'-'(V$1%.)-%HTWW%$%+1$QF-%&'%.)-%>'($*,->)-%'-+$L.'(,&)-%'*%($&$%K"1,-&,((,3*b%@%1'-0'(+)%&'%.)-%0'J"'u)-%/'*'1$&)1'-%A0$12(".$1'-Z[%,-'",),/@&'",',+$),;%)'",'B%+,)%';)%$=#$%',1$&1'),1#"=&1'%-'B&B,+$&'",' -%'/&B()%'",'"*%TWW%)%'*% .)-%('*+1)-%&'% 1'('0(,3*%&'% .)-%>,->)-;%W*%'.%($-)%&'% .)-%01)&"(+)1'-[% -'%01)0)*'*%)L.,/$(,)*'-%-)L1'%'.%'()y&,-'u)[%'2J"'+$&)[%6*$*(,$>,'*+)[%'*+1'%)+1$-;%4)1%-"%0$1+'[%.)-%&,-+1,L",&)1'-%+'*&1`*%)L.,/$(,)*'-%J"'%&,('*%1'.$(,3*%'-0'(,$.>'*+'%()*%.$%1'('0(,3*%@%$()0,)%+'>0)1$.%&'%.)-%TWW%&'Q"'.+)-%0)1%.)-%/'*'1$&)1'-%$.%6*$.%&'%-"%(,(.)%&'%Q,&$%g2.;

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!R'!V.!MA!!',1$%)>'/&B(=,1$&'(&)'=+'"#),/$&)#&'#+$,;)%"&'(&)'/#+/&'),(),1,+$%+$,1'&'%.)-%01)&"(+)1'-%&'%TWW[%&)-%&'.%U)*-'K)%\'&'1$.%&'%N'&,)%T>L,'*+'%AUi\WNTZ[%"*)%&'.%=*-2+"+)%&'%c'(*).)/#$%=*&"-+1,$.%A=5c=Z[%"*)%&'.%)1/$*,->)%&'%>$@)1%()>0'+'*(,$%'*%>$+'1,$%&'%,*&"-+1,$%@%()>'1(,)[%@%"*)%&'%.$%T"+)1,&$&%5$(,)*$.%&'%T0.,($(,3*%J"'%.)%01'S-,&,1`%A$1+;%:vZ[%&'-+$(`*&)-'%-"%()*?)1>$(,3*%0gL.,()y01,Q$&$;%O$%T"+)1,&$&%5$(,)*$.%&'%T0.,($(,3*%()11'-0)*&'%$% .$%_'(1'+$1#$%&'%T>L,'*+'%@%R'-$11)..)%_"-+'*+$L.'[%)%'.%)1/$S*,->)%J"'%.$%-"-2+"@$%'*%-"-%?"*(,)*'-[%'*%($-)%&'%>)&,6($(,3*%&'%.$%,*-2+"(,)*$.,&$&%$>L,'*+$.%$1/'*2*$%A$1+;%<<Z;

36!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

W*%>$+'1,$%&'%6*$*(,$>,'*+)[%'.%01)@'(+)%()*+'>0.$%"*%s?)*&)%'-0'(#6(){[%&'-2*$&)%$.%0$/$1%.$%/'-23*%&'%HTWW[%'.%("$.%-'%)L2'*'%&'%$0)1+'-%)L.,/$+)1,)-%0)1%+$-$%$*2(,0$&$%0)1%0$1+'%&'%.)-%01)&"(+)1'-%&'%($&$%TWW%().)($&)%'*%'.%>'1($&)%A$1+;%x%@%nZ;

3.4.2 ChileAcuerdo del Senado de la República de Chile sobre fomento del reciclaje de desechos electrónicos40

T%()>,'*I)-%&'.%$u)%<vvq[%"*%/1"0)%&'%-'*$&)1'-%01'-'*+3%$.%U)*/1'-)%"*%01)@'(+)%&'%$("'1&)[%()*%'.%6*%&'%-).,(,+$1%$%.$%N,*,-+1$%&'.%N'&,)%T>L,'*+'%'.%'*Q#)%$.%U)*/1'-)%&'%+)&$-%$J"'..$-%,*,(,$2Q$-%.'/,-.$2Q$-%J"'%'-2>".$1'*%'%,*('*2Q$1'*%'.%&'-$11)..)%&'%$(2Q,S&$&'-%&'%1'(,(.$K'[%'-0'(,$.>'*+'%'*%1'/,)*'-;

W.%$("'1&)[%$01)L$&)%'.%&#$%:v%&'%>$1I)%&'%<vvq[%2'*'%0)1%)LK'+)%-).,(,+$1%.$%$&)0(,3*%&'%"*%()*K"*+)%&'%>'&,&$-%0$1$%?)>'*+$1%'.%1'(,(.$K'%&'%&'-'(V)-%'.'(+13*,()-[%()*%'.%6*%&'%'Q,+$1%J"'%.$%$(">".$(,3*%,*$&'("$&$%&'%'-+)-%'.'>'*+)-%0"'&$%..'/$1%$%()*Q'121-'%'*%=+'()&6-,B%'B,"#&%B6#,+$%-';)%5,9

41'(,-$>'*+'%'*%()*-,&'1$(,3*%$%'-+'%1'J"'1,>,'*+)[%'.%4)&'1%WK'("2Q)%-'%'*("'*+1$%%5%+U%+"&',+'-&1',1$="#&1'+,/,1%)#&1'(%)%'/&B(-,$%)'2'%)B&+#U%)',-':%)/&'M,;=-%$&)#&'",'H'-,&")-%_3.,&)-[%"*%41)@'(+)%&'%O'@%!'*'1$.%&'%H'-,&")-%L$-$&)%'*%.)-%01,*(,0,)-%&'%.$%'-S+1$+'/,$%K'1$1J",I$&$%@%.$%1'-0)*-$L,.,&$&%'P+'*&,&$%&'.%01)&"(+)1[%$-#%()>)%1'/.$>'*+)-%'-0'(#6()-%0$1$%01)&"(+)-%01,)1,+$1,)-[%'*+1'%.)-%J"'%-'%'*("'*+1$*%.)-%HTWWHF9'

O$-%,>0.,($*(,$-%&'%'-+$%,*,(,$2Q$[%'*%1'.$(,3*%$%.$%$(+"$.%($+'/)1,I$(,3*%()>)%1'-,&")-%0'.,/1)-)-%&'%.)-%HTWW[%*)%'-+`*%$g*%&'+'1>,*$&$-;%U)*%+)&)[%'.%&'-$11)..)%&'%"*%1'/.$S>'*+)%'-0'(#6()%'*%>$+'1,$%&'%/'-23*%&'%HTWW%0$1'('%,*&,($1%"*%($>,*)%V$(,$%.$%(1'$S(,3*%&'%"*$%()11,'*+'%'-0'(#6($%@%&,?'1'*(,$&$%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%0'.,/1)-)-;

3.4.3 ColombiaProyecto de ley sobre lineamientos generales para una Política Pública Nacional de Residuos Eléctricos y Electrónicos en ColombiaW-+'%01)@'(+)[%01'-'*+$&)%'*%$L1,.%&'%<vvp[%L"-($%'-+$L.'('1%"*$%0).#2($%*$(,)*$.%&'%HTWW[%&'6*,(,)*'-%L`-,($-[%(.$-,6($(,3*%&'%HTWW%@%01,*(,0,)-%1'(+)1'-%'*%.$%>$+'1,$;%_'%,*-+$"1$%.$%()11'-0)*-$L,.,&$&%'*+1'%'.%W-+$&)%@%.$%()>"*,&$&%'*%'.%+1$+$>,'*+)%&'%HTWW[%&'%01'Q'*S(,3*%'*%/'*'1$(,3*%&'%HTWW[%&'%0$12(,0$(,3*%$(2Q$%&'%.)-%-"K'+)-%)L.,/$&)-%'*%'.%&,-'u)[%'.$L)1$(,3*%@%'K'("(,3*%&'%01)/1$>$-%@%01)@'(+)-%J"'%+1$+'*%-)L1'%"*$%/'-23*%,*+'/1$.%&'%HTWW[%&'%-).,&$1,&$&%'*+1'%.)-%-"K'+)-%)L.,/$&)-[%&'%&'-('*+1$.,I$(,3*[%&'%/1$&"$.,&$&[%&'%s'.%J"'%()*+$>,*${%0$/$%A$1+;%oZ;

W*%("$*+)%$.%)LK'+)%1'/".$&)[%*)-%'*()*+1$>)-%()*%J"'%'-+'%01)@'(+)%&'%.'@%V$('%&,S

HE' V|0S^^aaa;-'*$&)1;(.^01)*+"-�-'*$&)^$*2$.)*';V+>.�0$/'�V|0S^^aaa;-'*$&)1;(.^01)*+"-�-'*$&)^-,+'^$1S2(^<vvqvEE::^0$/%-^<vvqvE:::qvnG:;V+>.[%Q,-,+$&)%'.%&#$%:p%&'%'*'1)%&'%<v:v;HF% %H'-0'(+)%$%'-+$%,*,(,$2Q$[%&'%.$%J"'%*)%-'%()*)('%$g*%-"%+'P+)%6*$.[%.$%U)>,-,3*%5$(,)*$.%&'%N'&,)%T>L,'*+'%V$%-'u$S.$&)%J"'%s'-+$L.'('1`%"*%>$1()%1'-0'(+)%&'%.$%01'Q'*(,3*%'*%.$%/'*'1$(,3*%&'%1'-,&")-%$%+1$QF-%&'%&,Q'1-$-%$((,)*'-[%'*+1'%.$-%J"'%-'%'*("'*+1$% .$%H'-0)*-$L,.,&$&%WP+'*&,&$%&'.%41)Q''&)1%AHW4Z{;%W*%V|0S^^aaa;+'11$>;(.^,*&'P;0V0�)02)*�()>�()*+'*+�+$-~�Q,'a�,&�xv<x[%Q,-,+$&)%'.%&#$%<v%&'%K".,)%&'%<v:v;

37!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

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38!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

4. RECOMENDACIONES PARA LAS BASES DE FUTURA NORMATIVA DE RAEE

?"$.J",'1%1'()>'*&$(,3*%-)L1'%.$%$&)0(,3*%&'%"*%-,-+'>$%*)1>$2Q)%0$1$%1'/".$1%"*%01)L.'>$%&'+'1>,*$&)[%'*%'-+'%($-)%.)-%HTWW[%1'J",'1'%()*-+1",1-'%-)L1'%.$%L$-'%&'%.$%

'P0'1,'*(,$%.)($.%@%.$%()*-,&'1$(,3*%&'%.$-%'-+1"(+"1$-%-)(,$.'-[%(".+"1$.'-[%K"1#&,($-%@%'()S*3>,($-%'P,-+'*+'-%'*%"*$%&'+'1>,*$&$%1'$.,&$&;%

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4.1 CLARIFICAR LA DEFINICIÓN DE AEE

O$%*)1>$2Q$%0'1>,21#$%(.$1,6($1%("`.'-%TWW%-'%,*()10)1$1#$*%$.%-,-+'>$%&'%>$*'K)[%.)%J"'%V$('%0)-,L.'%..'/$1%$%"*%()*-'*-)%/'*'1$.[%'Q,+$*&)%01)L.'>$-%&'%,*+'101'+$(,3*%K"&,(,$.%@%$&>,*,-+1$2Q$%J"'%$?'(+'*%.$%'6(,'*(,$%&'%.$%1'().'((,3*%@%+1$+$>,'*+);

4.2 CLARIFICAR DEFINICIÓN DE PRODUCTOR

O$%&'6*,(,3*%&'%()*('0+)-%(.$1)-%()*%L$-'%.'/$.[%()>)%'-%.$%&'6*,(,3*%&'%s01)&"(+)1{[%1'S-".+$%,*&,-0'*-$L.'%0$1$%'Q,+$1%.$%()>0'+'*(,$%&'-.'$.%'*+1'%$/'*+'-%'()*3>,()-%&,Q'1-)-%A?$L1,($*+'-%&'%TWW[%'>01'-$-%,>0)1+$&)1$-%&'%TWW[%'*-$>L.$&)1'-%&'%TWW[%'*+1'%)+1)-Z%-"K'+)-%$%&,-2*+$-%1'/".$(,)*'-;%

c$>L,F*%'-%1'.'Q$*+'%&'6*,1%'.%()*+'*,&)%&'.%()*('0+)%&'%s01)&"(+)1{%()*?)1>'%$%.$%1'$.,&$&% .$2*)$>'1,($*$;% W*%'-+'% -'*2&)[%'.% 1'/.$>'*+)%&'%U)-+$%H,($%)+)1/$%"*%L"'*%'K'>0.)[% @$%J"'% -"% 1'/".$(,3*%*)% -).)%$.($*I$%$% .)-%01)&"(+)1'-%&'%HTWW%01)0,$>'*+'%+$.'-[%-,*)%J"'%1'()*)('%.$%,*+'1Q'*(,3*%&'%.)-%..$>$&)-%s$/'*+'-%'()*3>,()-{b%'-%&'(,1[%$%.)-%01)&"(+)1'-[%.)-%,>0)1+$&)1'-[%.)-%()>'1(,$*+'-%@^)%&,-+1,L",&)1'-[%.)-%/'-+)1'-[%$&'SB>1'",'-&1'/&+1=B#"&),1'2'-&1'"&+%+$,19'*,',1$%'B%+,)%'1,'(,)B#$,'%6&)"%)'=+'B%2&)'-'/>'*+)%&'%1'/".$(,3*[%$-)(,$&)%$%+)&)%'.%(,(.)%&'%Q,&$%&'.%01)&"(+);%

4.3 ESTABLECER METAS DE RECOLECCIÓN Y RECICLAJE

O$%'P,-+'*(,$%&'%"*$%*)1>$2Q$%0'1>,21#$%'-+$L.'('1%>'+$-%("$*26($L.'-%&'%1'().'((,3*%@%1'(,(.$K'%&'%HTWW[%@$%-'$%'*%+F1>,*)-%&'%0)1('*+$K'-%)%&'%Q).">'*%0'1%(Q0,+$[%0"&,'*&)%#B(-,B,+$%)1,'B,$%1'",'/=B(-#B#,+$&'()&;),1#5%19'

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39!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

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4.4 IMPONER PROHIBICIONES Y CONDICIONES DE FUNCIONAMIENTO

4)1%>'&,)%&'%*)1>$2Q$%'-%0)-,L.'%'-+$L.'('1%01)V,L,(,)*'-%1'.$2Q$-%$%.$%&,-0)-,(,3*%&'%MA!!',+'5,)$,",)&19'3+%'",'-%1'/-%5,1'",-'0[#$&'",'()&;)%B%1'",'),/#/-%_,'/&B&',-'",1%))&S..$&)%'*%'.%W-+$&)%&'%U$.,?)1*,$[%?"'%01'(,-$>'*+'%J"'%-'%-"-+'*+$%'*%"*$%01)V,L,(,3*%&'%Q'12&)%&'%'-+'%20)%&'%1'-,&")-[%.)%J"'%?$(,.,+3%.$%/'*'1$(,3*%&'%,*('*2Q)-%0$1$%-"%1'(,(.$SK'[%$*+'%.$%$>'*$I$%&'%.$%-$*(,3*%0)1%*)%(">0.,>,'*+)%&'%.$%*)1>$2Q$;%

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4.5 ESTABLECER UN SISTEMA DE FINANCIAMIENTO

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4.6 ESTABLECER UNA COMBINACIÓN DE INSTRUMENTOS DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL

!-'B%)/&'),;=-%$&)#&'+&'1&-&'",6,'1,)'/%(%U'",',1$%6-,/,)'()&@#6#/#&+,1'&'),1$)#//#&+,1',+'.$%>$*'1$%'*%J"'%&'L'%)0'1$1-'%'.%>$*'K)%,*+'/1$&)%&'%.)-%HTWW[%-,*)%J"'%+$>L,F*%&'L'%'-+$1%$()>0$u$&)%&'%,*-+1">'*+)-%Q)."*+$1,)-%@%'()*3>,()-%J"'%,*('*2Q'*%)%&'-,*('*S2Q'*%()*&"(+$-;

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40!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

4.7 DETERMINACIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADES DIFERENCIADAS ENTRE LOS DIFERENTES ACTORES INVOLUCRADOS EN EL CICLO DE VIDA DE LOS AEEO$%Q,$L,.,&$&%@%'6($(,$%&'%"*$%*)1>$2Q$%&'0'*&'1`[%'*+1'%)+1)-%?$(+)1'-[%&'%.$%$-,/*$(,3*%",'),1(&+1%6#-#"%",1'%'/%"%'%/$&)'#+5&-=/)%"&',+',-'/#/-&'",'5#"%'",'-&1'A!!9'

a. Rol del EstadoT.%W-+$&)% .'%()11'-0)*&'%"*%1).%&'+'1>,*$*+'[% +)&$%Q'I%J"'%&'L'1`%&'6*,1%"*$%0).#2($%*$(,)*$.%-)L1'%.$%>$+'1,$;%W..$%&'L'1`%-'u$.$1%.)-%)LK'2Q)-%@%>'+$-%/.)L$.'-%J"'%'.%0$#-%-'%01)0)*'%.)/1$1%'*%("$*+)%$.%>$*'K)%,*+'/1$.%&'%.)-%HTWW[%.)-%,*-+1">'*+)-%J"'%$0.,($1`%0$1$%'..)[%()>0$2L,.,I`*&).)%()*%.$-%0).#2($-%-)(,$.'-%@%'()*3>,($-%&'.%!)L,'1*);

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W-0'(,$.%,>0)1+$*(,$%2'*'%'.%+1$+$>,'*+)[%@$%J"'[%()>)%01)('-)%J"'%0'1-,/"'%($>L,$1%.$-%($1$(+'1#-2($-%Y-,($-%@^)%J"#>,($-%&'%.)-%HTWW[%)L2'*'%.$%*'"+1$.,I$(,3*%&'%'-+)-[%.$%1'("0'1$(,3*%&'%'*'1/#$%)%>$+'1,$.'-[%'.,>,*$(,3*%)%&,->,*"(,3*%&'%0'.,/1)-,&$&;%c$*%,>S0)1+$*+'%()>)%'-+)%'-%'.%1'-".+$&)%&'%1'&"((,3*%&'%Q).">'*%&'%+$.'-%1'-,&")-%'*%L'*'6(,)%&'%.)-%."/$1'-%&'%&'-2*);

41!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

W*+1'%.$-%)L.,/$(,)*'-%J"'%'-+'%/1"0)%&'%$(+)1'-%&'L,'1$%+'*'1%'*%"*$%.'/,-.$(,3*%$&'S("$&$[%-'%'*("'*+1$*[%()>)%>#*,>)[% .$-%-,/",'*+'-S%&'(.$1$1%-"-%$(2Q,&$&'-%$*+'% .$%$"S+)1,&$&%$>L,'*+$.%()11'-0)*&,'*+'b%,*?)1>$1%&'%-"%'P,-+'*(,$%$%-"-%Q'(,*)-%@%.)-%1,'-/)-%J"'%,*Q)."(1$[%()>)%$-,>,->)%.$-%>'&,&$-%&'%-'/"1,&$&%01'Q,-+$-b%@%0'1>,21%,*-0'((,)*'-%0'1,3&,($-;%

d. Rol de las organizaciones no gubernamentales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i5!%0"'&'*%-'1Q,1[%$&'>`-[%()>)%($*$.'-%&'%)L+'*(,3*%&'%1'("1-)-%6*$*(,'1)-%&'%?"*&$S/#&+,1'='&$)%1'&);%+#U%/#&+,1'",-',[$)%+_,)&'(%)%'&);%+#U%)';)%+",1'(&",),1'",'/&B()%'",'-&1'%)$,P%/$&1'),/=(,)%"&1'&'%($&1'(%)%'),=1&9'

e. Rol de los municipiosT%.)-%>"*,(,0,)-%.'-%()>0'+'*%Q$1,$-%?"*(,)*'-%1'-0'(+)%&'%$(2Q,&$&'-%?)1>$.'-%@%-"K'+$-%$%*)1>$2Q$-;%R'L'*%'P+1'>$1%'.%(">0.,>,'*+)%&'%.$-%1'/".$(,)*'-%'P,-+'*+'-%0$1$%'.%)+)1S/$>,'*+)%&'% .$-% 1'-0'(2Q)-%0'1>,-)-b% 1'$.,I$1%0'1>$*'*+'-% ,*-0'((,)*'-%&'% .)-% .)($.'-%'-+$L.'(,&)-b%().$L)1$1%()*%.$%$"+)1,&$&%$>L,'*+$.%)%-$*,+$1,$%'*%.$%6-($.,I$(,3*%@%&'*"*(,$%&'%,*?1$((,)*'-b%$-'-)1$1%$%.)-%Q'(,*)-%?1'*+'%$%01)L.'>$-%J"'%.)-%$J"'K'*%&'1,Q$&)-%&'%$(2Q,&$&'-%&'%$()0,)[%L)&'/$K'[%1'(,(.$&)%@%)+1$-%&'%HTWW%J"'%/'*'1'*%>).'-2$-%)%&$u)-%$%$J"'..)-b%)1/$*,I$1%K)1*$&$-%&'%1'().'((,3*%)%1'21)%&)>,(,.,$1,)%&'%$0$1$+)-%'.F(+1,()-%@%'.'(+13*,()-%'*%&'-"-);

f. Rol de los consumidores o usuariosW.%0gL.,()%'*%/'*'1$.%V$('%"-)%&'%TWW%V$-+$%'.%6*$.%&'%-"%Q,&$%g2.[%()*Q,12F*&)-'%&'%'-+$%>$*'1$%'*%/'*'1$&)1'-%&'%HTWW;%W*%'-+$%()*&,(,3*[%&'L'%()*+$1%()*%-"6(,'*+'%,*?)1>$S(,3*%-)L1'%'.%20)%&'%TWW%J"'%"2.,I$[%-"-%()>0)*'*+'-%@%'Q'*+"$.%0'.,/1)-,&$&%&'%-"-%'.'S>'*+)-;%R'L,'1$%+$>L,F*%0)-''1%()>0.'+)%()*)(,>,'*+)%-)L1'%.$-%$.+'1*$2Q$-%'P,-+'*+'-%(%)%'=+'#+&/=&'$)%$%B#,+$&'%-'B&B,+$&'",'",1@%/,)1,'",'=+'MA!!9

f"*+)%()*%.)%$*+'1,)1[%1'-".+$%,*&,-0'*-$L.'%J"'%-'%'-+$L.'I($*%)L.,/$(,)*'-%1'-0'(+)%$%.)-%()*-">,&)1'-%'*%("$*+)%$%.$%-'0$1$(,3*%'*%)1,/'*%&'%.)-%HTWW[%.$%&'Q)."(,3*%&'%.)-%TWW%"*$%Q'I%+'1>,*$&)%-"%(,(.)%&'%Q,&$%g2.%@%.$%01)V,L,(,3*%&'%'.,>,*$1.)-%K"*+)%()*%.)-%1'-,&")-%-3.,&)-%&)>,(,.,$1,)-;

42!"#$%&'%()*+'*,&)-%.'/$.'-%0$1$%.$%/'-23*%&'%.)-%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-

BibliografíaT-)(,$(,3*%&'%U,"&$&'-%@%H'/,)*'-%0$1$%'.%H'(,(.$K'%ATUHHZ[%:$%!'-23*%&'%;'-,&")-%&'%<0$1$+)-%

=.8(+1,()-%>%=.'(+13*,()-?%!"#$%&,1,/,&$%$%$"+)1,&$&'-%:)($.'-%>%;'/,)*$.'-[%'&,+$&)%0)1%f'$*y4,'11'%j$**'J"$1+[%XF./,($;

X)'*,[%j',*Ib%i|[%R$*,'.b%_,.Q$[%]($[%;'(,(.$I'%&'%1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-%'*%<G81,($%:$2*$J%0$*)1$G$%/'*'1$.4%&'-$K)-%>%0)+'*(,$.[%<vvp;

]*,+'&%5$2)*-%W*Q,1)*>'*+%41)/1$>>'[%]5W4[%W*Q,1)*>'*+%$.'1+%L"..'2*[%=@A$-+'4% +B'%B,&&'*%-,&'%)C%DE%'F",0G'*+H-%G$*"C$(+"1,*/%$*&%"-'[%<vvo;%

\'1*`*&'I%41)+)>$-+1)[%!"-+$Q)[%:$%M$&'*$%&'%O$.)1%&'%.)-%;<==J%=-+"&,)%-)61'%.)-%(,1(",+)-%C)1G$@.'-%'%,*C)1G$.'-%&'%/'-23*%&'%;'-,&")-%&'%<0$1$+)-%=.8(+1,()-%>%=.'(+13*,()-%'*%<1/'*2*$9'8'&(@0'(2P$-%&'.%7'1($&)%:$2*)$G'1,($*)%&'%'@-(1$0[%X"'*)-%T,1'-[%T1/'*2*$[%>$1I)%&'%<vvn;

!$1(F-[%R$*,'.b%_,.Q$[%]($[%;'-0)*-$6,.,&$&%'9+'*&,&$%&'.%01)&"(+)1%'*%.$%/'-23*%&'%1'-,&")-%'.'(@+13*,()-J%"*%G)&'.)% 1'0.,($6.'%'*%MB,.'[%T(+$% =d% f)1*$&$-%&'%R'1'(V)%T>L,'*+$.S%R'-$11)..)%_"-+'*+$L.'[%!)L'1*$*I$%@%R'1'(V)[%O'/$.4"L.,-V,*/[%_$*2$/)[%<vvp;

i1/$*,I$(,3*%&'%U))0'1$(,3*%@%R'-$11)..)%W()*3>,()-%AiURWZ[%!1"0)%&'%c1$L$K)%-)L1'%.$%01'Q'*S(,3*%@%'.%()*+1).%&'%.$%()*+$>,*$(,3*[%=9+'*&'&%L1)&"('1%;'-0)*-,6,.,+>J%<%!",&$*('%7$*"$.%C)1%!)P'1*G'*+-[%)(+"L1'[%<vvv;

i|[%R$*,'.[%!'-23*%&'%;'-,&")-%=.'(+13*,()-%'*%M).)G6,$?%5,$/*3-2()%&'%M)G0"+$&)1$-%>%E'.8C)@*)-%M'.".$1'-[%N'&'..#*[%U).)>L,$[%<vvq;

4,'1$�%A!;Z[%41$+%Af;O;Z[%51),+4%8()*)G,'4%8().)/,'%'+%&8P'.)00'G'*+%&"1$6.'J%&'-%1'.$2)*-%*8('--$,@1'G'*+%()G0.8G'*+$,1'-4%G$-%,*8P,+$6.'G'*+%$G6,/U'-[%H'Q"'%f"1,&,J"'%&'%.l'*Q,1)**'>'*+[%<vvv[%*�E;

41,*('[%T.'K$*&1)[%;'("0'1)%>%1'(,(.$&)%&'%LMN-%'*%:<M[%4.$+$?)1>$%HWOTU%_]H^=RHU[%<vvx;H)>`*%N)/"'.[%!",..'1>)%f;[%5,$/*3-2()%-)61'%.$%/'*'1$(,3*%&'%6$-"1$%'.'(+13*,($%'*%789,()[%W-S

+"&,)%&'-$11)..$&)%0)1%'.%=*-2+"+)%4).,+F(*,()%5$(,)*$.%&'%NFP,()[%U'*+1)%=*+'1&,-(,0.,*$1,)%&'%=*Q'-2/$(,)*'-%@%W-+"&,)-%-)L1'%N'&,)%T>L,'*+'%@%R'-$11)..)[%f".,)[%<vvn;

_+'"L,*/[%X'1*V$1&[%!'*'1$(,3*%&'% 1'-,&")-%'.'(+13*,()-%'*%MB,.'?%<*Q.,-,-%&'% .$% -,+"$(,3*%$(+"$.%>%'-2G$(,3*%01'-'*+'%>% C"+"1$%&'% .)-%P).RG'*'-%&'%1'-,&")-%&'%()G0"+$&)1$-4%"2.,S$*&)%'.%G)&'.)%&'%T"I)%&'%G$+'1,$.'-[%c'-,-%&'%>$'-+1#$[%_(V)).%)?%T1(V,+'(+"1'[%U,Q,.%$*&%W*Q,1)*>'*+%W*/,*''1,*/%AW5TUZ[%=*-2+"+'%)?%W*Q,1)*>'*+$.%_(,'*('%$*&%c'(V*).)/@%A=_cWZ[%_(,'*('%$*&%W*S/,*''1,*/%_'(2)*%A__=WZ[%_a,--%\'&'1$.%=*-2+"+'%)?%c'(V*).)/@%,*%O$"-$**'%AW4\OZ[%_$*2$/)%&'%UV,.'[%K".,)%<vvn;