GUIA 05 TEJIDO CONECTIVO.pdf

7/21/2019 GUIA 05 TEJIDO CONECTIVO.pdf

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POBV@YZBGHG JCCU@YHWBVH G@ JCMCLIBH

FHJPBMWHG G@ JB@OJBHZ G@ MH ZHMPG

L@GBJBOH

ABZWCMCDBH

LG. KPHO JHYMCZ YCIHRC

DPBH O 56; W@KBGC JCO@JWBVC

CIK@WBVC;

Y`jcocj`r mhs jhrhjt rstbjhs qu` pr`sòtho mcs gbf`ròt`s tbpcs g` t`kbgc jco`jtbvcs y su fuojbo.

JCLU@W@OZBHZ

8. Jclpròg` mhs jhrhjt`rstbjhs abstcmdbjhs g`m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc kuotc jco sus fuojbco`s..

9. Bgòtbfbjh hm lbjrcsjcpbc ptbjc mhs gbf`ròt`s strujturhs qu jcofcrlho m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc.

LHYJC W@CYBJC

@m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc s m ojhrdhgc g` lhotò`r mh strujturh g` mcs gbf`ròt`s rdhocs, yh qu` lhotbòò uobgcs

mhs jmumhs y mcs t`kbgcs phrh jcofcrlhr mcs rdhocs. Zco lmtbpm`s mhs fuojbco`s g` `st` t`kbgc p`rc gòtrc g` mhs

ls blpcrthot`s tò`lcs;

Urcv``r scpcrt` `strujturhm y fuojbcohm h mcs gbf`ròt`s t`kbgcs jcostbtuyòt`s g` jhgh uoc g` mcs rdhocs.

Irboghr hpcyc h mhs jmumhs fuojbcohm`s g`m phroqublh g` mcs rdhocs, pcr l`gbc g` mh fcrlhjbo g` jpsumhs y

t`kbgc bot`rstbjbhm qu` jcofcrlho `m `strclh, pcr `m juhm trhosjurrò mcs o`rvbcs, vhscs shoduo`cs y mboftbjcs g`

gbjacs rdhocs.

@sthim`j`r uobghg òtr` mhs hjjbco`s g` mcs gbf`ròt`s rdhocs y t`kbgcs, pcr l`gbc g` mh jr`hjbo g` mh

bot`rjco`xbo fsbjh o`j`shrbh.

Urcv``r prct`jjbo h `strujturhs.

Bot`rvòbr jclc l`gbc g` bot`rjhlibc otr` mhs jmumhs y mhs jbrjumhjbco`s shoduo`h y mboftbjh.

Urcv``r gbf`ròt`s tbpcs g` l`jhobslcs g` g`fòsh hm crdhobslc.

Urcpcrjbcohr uoh r`s`rvh ò`rdtbjh h trhvs g`m hmlhjòhk` g` mpbgcs.

Z`rvbr jclc l`gbc g` jco xbo hm t`kbgc lusjumhr, jco m fbo g` prcv``r lcvblbòtc.

Uhrh pcg`r julpmbr `sths fuojbco`s `xbstò gbf`ròt`s drhgcs g` jcojòtrhjbo òtr` mh jhotbghg g` jmumhs y mh

jhotbghg g` lhtrbz `xtrhj`mumhr, hs jclc mhs prcpb`ghg`s lcrfcmdbjhs y fbsbcmdbjhs g` jhgh uoh g` `mmhs.

@o `sths prjtbjhs vhlcs h `stugbhr t`kbgc jco`jtbvc dò`rhm (t`kbgc jco`jtbvc `lirbcohrbc, t`kbgc jco`jtbvc

gòsc), m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc sp`jbhmbzhgc (s`c, jhrtbmhdbocsc y shoduo`c) jhgh uoc g` mmcs mc cis`rvhr`lcs o

sus r`sp`jtbvcs mhicrhtcrbcs.


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JCLUCO@OW@Z G@M W@KBGC JCO@JWBVC

8. Lhtrbz `xtrhj`mumhr.

@st jcofcrlhgh pcr uoh drho vhrb`ghg g` lcmjumhs òtr` mhs juhm`s òjcotrhlcs pcmbshjrbgcs y vhrbhs

fhlbmbhs g` prctòhs, mhs juhm`s sco s`jr`thghs pcr mcs fbircimhstcs. @sths lcmjumhs pr`sòt`s ò mh lhtrbz ghohm t`kbgc drho gbv`rsbghg g` prcpb`ghg`s, pcr k`lpmc, m jcmdòc irbogh r`sbstòjbh h mhs fu`rzhs g` tòsbo o m

t`kbgc> mh `mhstboh, prcpcrjbcoh `mhstbjbghg y fm`xbibmbghg. Hg`ls s` òjuòtrho lcmjumhs jclc mcs

dmujcshlbocdmbjhocs qu` fhjbmbtho mh abgrhthjbo g`m t`kbgc y, g` `sth lho`rh `m trhospcrt` g` outrbòt`s h trhvs

g` m, hs jclc dmbjcprctòhs qu` fhvcr`jò mh hga`sbo òtr` mh lhtrbz y mcs gbf`ròt`s tbpcs j`mumhr`s.

Mh lhtrbz xtrh j`mumhr s` ojuòtrh fcrlhgh pcr; mh susthojbh fuoghlòthm y mhs fbirhs. Mh susthojbh fuoghlòthm

`s trhsphròt` y vbsjcsh jco uo hmtc jcotòbgc ò hduh. Juhogc g` tb` jco a`lhtcxbmboh `csboh hm lbjrcsjcpbc

s` cis`rvh jclc `sphjbcs trhosphròt`s. Zu jclpcoòt` prbojbphm sco mcs dmujcshlbocdmbjhocs.

@o juhotc hm s`duogc jclpcoòt` g` mh lhtrbz `xtrhj`mumhr s` òjuòtrho mhs fbirhs g` jcmdòc (prbojbphm

jclpcoòt` fbircsc g` mh lhtrbz) y mhs fbirhs `mstbjhs.

Mhs fbirhs g` jcmdòc juhogc s` tbò jco a`lhtcxbmboh `csboh s` cis`rvho hm lbjrcsjcpbc ptbjc fbirhs

cogumhghs rcshghs g` gbf`ròt`s thlhcs.

9. Jmumhs

@xbst` drho vhrb`ghg g` jmumhs, qu` s` jmhsbfbjho g`pògbògc g` sb `sto tcgc `m tb`lpc ò `m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc,

jmumhs fbkhs, c pcr `m jcotrhrbc sco jmumhs qu` prcvbòò g`m tcrròt` shoduo`c y uoh v`z julpmbgh su fuojbo

r`dr`sho h `mm`, jmumhs mbir`s.

Ahjò phrt` g` mhs jmumhs fbkhs; `m fbircimhstc, mh jmumh hgbpcsh, mh jmumh jìhgh, mcs p`rbjbtcs, mcs abstbcjbtcs y mhs

jmumhs l`sòqublhtcshs.

Ucr ctrh phrt`, ahjbògc phrt` g`m jcokuotc g` jmumhs mbir`s, `sto; mcs lhjrfhdcs mbir`s, mcs pmhslcjbtcs y mcs

gbf`ròt`s tbpcs g` mùjcjbtcs. @stcs tbpcs j`mumhr`s smc s` ahjò pr`sòt`s ò `m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc, juhogc sco

`stblumhgcs y htrhgcs ahjbh m.

JMHZBFBJHJBO G@M W@KBGC JCO@JWBVC

Ucg`lcs jmhsbfbjhr ò gcs tbpcs g` t`kbgcs jco`jtbvcs g` hju`rgc jco mh gbstrbiujbo g` sus jclpcoòt`s; t`kbgcjco`jtbvc `lirbcohrbc, t`kbgc jco`jtbvc prcpbc y mcs t`kbgcs jco`jtbvcs `sp`jbhmbzhgcs (jhrtmhdc, au`sc y

shodr`).

@m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc lirbcohrbc s` suigbvbg` o t`kbgc jco`jtbvc `lirbcohrbc l`sòqublhtcscqu` scmc s` ahmmh o

`m `lirbo y `m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc lujcscqu` `s uo t`kbgc jcokuotbvc hlcrfc y mhxc, qu` thlibo s` jcocj` jclc

d`mhtboh g` Thrtco, scmc s` òjuòtrh ò `m jcrgo ulibmbjhm y `m t`kbgc suigrlbjc g`m `lirbo.


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L@GBJBOH

ABZWCMCDBH


@m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc prcpbc, s` suigbvbg` ò t`kbgc jco`jtbvc mhxc, t`kbgc jco`jtbvc r`tbjumhr, y t`kbgc jco`jtbvc

hgbpcsc.

@m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc mhxc c hr`cmhr, s` jhrhjt`rbzh pcr su hiuoghot` susthojbh fuoghlòthm, qu` jcotbò` lujahs

jmumhs y pcjhs fbirhs, pcr mc qu` oc r`sbst` lujah tòsbo.

@m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc gòsc s` pu`g` jmhsbfbjhr ò t`kbgc jco`jtbvc gòsc brr`dumhr y t`kbgc jco`jtbvc gòsc

r`dumhr. @m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc gòsc brr`dumhr s` jhrhjt`rbzh pcr qu` pr`sòth lujahs fbirhs, prbojbphmlòt`

jcmdòc tbpc B, jco pcjhs jmumhs y susthojbh fuoghlòthm p`rc s` lu`strho sbo uoh crbòthjbo g`fbobgh, mh g`rlbs g`

mh pb`m `s `m `k`lpmc jmsbjc.

@m t kbgc jco`jtbvc gòsc r`dumhrpr`sòth lujahs fbirhs, prbojbphmlòt` g` jcmdòc tbpc B, y lujahs jmumhs p`rc

luy pcjh susthojbh fuoghlòthm, sus fbirhs s` gbspcoò phrhm`mhs uoh jco r`sp`jtc h ctrhs, sco `k`lpmc g` `st` tbpc

g` t`kbgc mcs tògco`s y mcs mbdhlòtcs.

@m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc r`tbjumhr, fcrlh `m `strclh g` mcs rdhocs a`lhtcpcytbjc y mbofcbg`s (dhodmbcs mboftbjcs, ihzc y

lgumh s`h) y g`m adhgc. Zu oclir` s` gì` hm a`jac g` qu` su jclpcoòt` prbojbphm y lhycrbthrbc `st

r`pr`sòthgc pcr fbirhs g` r`tbjumboh.

@m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc hgbpcsc, sus jmumhs s` jcocjò jco `m oclir` g` hgbpcjbtcs, `s `m mudhr ò gcog` s`

hmlhjòho mhs drhshs qu` pcst`rbcrlòt` s`ro utbmbzhghs ò mh prcgujjbo g` ò`rdh ò fcrlh g` jhmcr y dmujcsh

pcr l`gbc g` mh dmujco`cdo`sbs. @o mcs crdhobslcs pcg`lcs ahmmhr gcs tbpcs g` t`kbgc hgbpcsc; `m prbl`rc s`

jhrhjt`rbzh pcr qu` mcs mpbgcs s` hmlhjòho ò `m jbtcpmhslh ò uoh scmh dcth y pcr `stc s` jco `m oclir` g` t`kbgc

hgbpcsc uobmcjumhrsu ojm`c s` uibjh ò mh p`rbf`rbh g` mh jmumh luy j`rjh g` mh l`lirhoh j`mumhr, thlibo `s

jcocjbgc jclc t`kbgc hgbpcsc imhojc. @o m s`duogc tbpc g` t`kbgc hgbpcsc mcs mpbgcs s` hmlhjòho o m jbtcpmhslh

ò vhrbhs dcths y pcr sth rhzo r`jbiò `m oclir` g` t`kbgc hgbpcsc lumtbmcjumhrsu ojm`c s` uibjh o m jòtrc g`m

jbtcpmhslh j`mumhr, thlibo `s jcocjbgc jclc t`kbgc hgbpcsc phrgc.

JP@ZWBCOHYBC UY@MHICYHWCYBC

8. Y`hmbj` uo gbhdrhlh g` fmukc g m t kbgc jcokuotbvc.

9. Xu `s `m t`kbgc r`tbjumhr3:. Y`hmbj` uo juhgrc jclphrhtbvc òtr` mcs gbf`ròt`s tbpcs g` t`kbgcs jcokuotbvcs su lhtrbz `xtrhj`mumhr y mcs

tbpcs g` jmumhs y fbirhs pr`gclbohot`s.

LHW@YBHM@Z UHYH M H UYJWBJH

8. @qubpcs; Lbjrcsjcpbc

9. Lht`rbhm ibcmdbjc; Umhjhs; pb`m, trqu`h, jcrhzo, t ogo, pumlo, jcrgo ulibmbjhm.


4/8

:. Y`hjtbvc; Hj`bt` g` bol`rsbo

7. Ctrcs; php`m g` hrrcz, hmjcacm, ihy`tbmmh, hmdcgo.

UYCJ@GBLB@OWC

Cis`rv` mhs gbf`ròt`s pr`phrhjbco`s, drhfqu`mhs, y `sjrbih sus hocthjbco`s hj`rjh g` `mmhs.Ub`m. A`lhtcxbmboh y `csboh. 85Q y 75Q.

-Cis`rv` ò mh g`rlbs, mhs lmtbpm`s fbirhs g` jcmdòc qu` s` ahmmho gbspu`sths ò ahj`s brr`dumhr`s qu` s`

òtr`mhzho irboghogc lhycr r`sbstòjbh h mh tòsbo. Z` pu`g` cis`rvhr lmtbpm`s `sphjbcs ò imhojc uibjhgcs

òtr` mhs fbirhs qu` s` jcrr`spcogò h mh susthojbh fuoghlòthm.

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS






Wrqu`h. A`lhtcxbmboh y `csboh. 75Q.

@o sth pr`phrhjbo cis`rv` m jhrtmhdc o J qu` fcrlh m hoghlbhk` strujturhm g` mh trqu`h> hmr`g`gcr g`m jhrtmhdc

s` ahmmh uoh jhph g` p`rbjcogrbc jcofcrlhgh pcr fbirhs g` jcmdòc tbpc B.






Wrqu`h. A`lhtcxbmboh y `csboh. 75Q.

Hacrh cis`rv` mh lhtrbz g mcs hobmmc ò J g jhrtmhdc abhmboc g` mh trqu`h, mh lhtrbz `st jclpu`sth pcr jcmdòc tbpc

BB


5/8



L@GBJBOH

ABZWCMCDBH







Ub`m. A`lhtcxbmboh y `csboh. 75Q.

Cis`rv` ò mh pr`phrhjbo uo fbircimhstc, qu` s` g`sjrbi` jclc uoh jmumh fusbfcrl`, g` ojm`c hmhrdhgc, yjbtcpmhslh `csbofbmc. Huoqu` oc sco `vbgòt`s ò mh lbjrcsjcph g` muz, `sth jmumh pr`sòth p`qu`hs

prcmcodhjbco`s.






Uumlo. A`lhtcxbmboh y `csboh. 75Q.

Cis`rv` ò `sth pr`phrhjbo mcs lhjrfhdcs> `sths jmumhs, g`pògbògc su `sthgc g` hjtbvbghg, vhrho g` uo

thlhc p`qu`c (ò su `sthgc bohjtbvc h jmumhs drhog`s jco pr`sòjbh g` fhdcmbscsclhs (ò su `sthgc hjtbvc).







6/8

Jcrgo ulibmbjhm. A`lhtcxbmboh y `csboh. 85Q y 75Q.

Cis`rv` ò `sth lu`strh `m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc mhxc lujcbg`. @st` t`kbgc lu`strh y uoh lhtrbz d`mhtbocsh jco

hmduohs fbirhs g` jcmdòc y fbircimhstcs jco fcrlh g` str`mmh. @s m prbojbphm jclpcoòt` g`m jcrgo ulibmbjhm y

s` gòclboh d`mhtboh g` Tahrtco. Gbikhmh y g`sjrihmh.






Ub`m. A`lhtcxbmboh y `csboh. 75Q.

Cis`rv` mh r`dbo ls prcfuogh g` mh pb`m gòclbohgh mh abpcg`rlbs, ò mh qu` òjcotrhlcs drho jhotbghg g`

hgbpcjbtcs uobmcjumhr`s. Oct` mh fcrlh g` mcs hgbpcjbtcs. Gbikhmh y g`sjrihmh.






Octh; Mhs jhrhjt`rstbjhs g` mhs g`ls jmumhs g`m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc dò`rhm s`ro hohmbzhghs o mhs pr`phrhjbco`s

g`m t`kbgc jcrr`spcogbòt`.

Jcrhzo. A`lhtcxbmboh y `csboh. 85Qy 75 Q.

Cis`rv` mh jhph ls `xt`roh g`m jcrhzo, `m p`rbjhrgbc. @o `sth zcoh cis`rvhlcs mh pr`sòjbh g` mciumbmmcs g`

t`kbgc hgbpcsc, oct` mhs jmumhs hgbpcshs ò mhs juhm`s s` cis`rvh lmtbpm`s dcths g` drhsh gòtrc g` jhgh

hgbpcjbtc y jcofcrlho `m t`kbgc hgbpcsc phrgc. @sths jmumhs pcs`ò `m ojm`c ls drhog` qu` `m g` mhs jmumhs

hgbpcshs imhojhs, rcg`hgc g` jbtcpmhslh `csbofbmc jco mpbgcs hmlhjòhgcs ò p`qu`hs v`sjumhs qu` oc s`

fusbcoho, pcr mc qu` gho uo hsp`jtc vhjucmhgc hm jbtcpmhslh. Gbiuk` y g`sjrbih.


7/8



L@GBJBOH

ABZWCMCDBH







Wògo. A`lhtcxbmboh y `csboh. 8CQ y 75Q.

Y`jcrrh mh mlboh y cis`rv` qu` mh prbojbphm jhrhjt`rstbjh g`m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc gòsc r`dumhr `s mh gbspcsbjbo ò

phrhm`mc g` sus fbirhs dru`shs g` jcmdòc, òtr` Mh juhm`s s` gbspcoò abm`rhs g` fbircimhstcs jco ojm`cs

hmhrdhgcs. Gbiuk` y g`sjrbih.






Ub`m. A`lhtcxbmboh y `csboh. 8CQ y 75Q.

@o `sth mlboh cis`rv` mh g`rlbs, oct` mh gbspcsbjbo g` sus fbirhs, mhs juhm`s oc pr`sòtho uoh crbòthjbo

ghogc uo hsp`jtc g` g`scrdhobzhjbo. Gbiuk` y g`sjrbih.







8/8

JP@ZWBCOHYBC G@ UYCFPOGB[HJBCO

8. H qu s` jcocj` jco m oclir` g` mlboh prcpbh3

9. Lòjbco` mhs gbf`ròjbhs òtr` tògo y mbdhlòtc.

:. Y`hmbj` uo phrhm`mc qu` `stbpum` mhs gbf`ròjbhs ibcqulbjhs, lcrfcmdbjhs, fbsbcmdbjhs òtr` uo

hgbpcjbtc uobmcjumhr y uo hgbpcjbtc lumtbmcjumhr.

7. @o uoh thimh g`sjrbih mhs jmumhs g`m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc sus prcgujtcs y mh fuojbo g` jhgh prcgujtc

sbot`tbzhgc.

0. @o uo juhgrc g`sjrbih mcs gbf`ròt`s tbpcs g` fbirhs g`m t`kbgc jco`jtbvc mcjhmbzhjbo, fuojbo y phtcmcdh

hscjbhgh.

IBIMBCDYHFBH

8. W`xtc duh phrh r`scmujbo g` jcofmb jtcs ; Dhrto`r, M., Abhtt, K. (9551) W`xtc Htmhs g` Abstcmcdh.

Lxbjc; Ljdrhw-Abmm

9. Ycss, L. y Uhwmboh, T. (9554)Abstcmcdh W`xtc y htmhs jcmcr jco ibcmcdh J`mumhr y lcm`jumhr. Iuòcs

Hbr`s; @gbtcrbhm Lgbjh Uhohl`rbjhoh.

:. T`msja, P. (9551) Abstcmcdh g` Zcictth. Iuòcs Hbr`s; @gbtcrbhm Lgbjh Uhohl`rbjhoh

7. Fhwj`tt, G. (8220) Wrhthgc g` Abstcmcdh Imccl. Lhgrbg; Ljdrhw-Abmm

0. Dò`s`r, F., Xvcrtrup, N., Wrhoul-Kòsò, K., Jarbstòsò, @., Iru`m, H. (9587)Dò`s`r Abstcmcdh.Lxbjc; @gbtcrbhm Lgbjh Uhohl`rbjhoh.

6. Jub, G., Ohft`m, K., Ghm`y, T., Myoja, K., Ahbo`s, G., Rhod, D., Frhtnbo, K. (9588) Abstcmcdh jco

jcrr`mhjbco`s fuojbcohm`s y jmobjhs. @sphh; Mbppbojctt Tbmmbhls & Tbmnbo.

4. Z`pumv`gh, K, L`gboh, Y. (9588) Abstcmcdh Ibcmcdh j`mumhr y tbsumhr bostrujtbvc g` mhicrhtcrbc. Lxbjc;

Ljdrhw-Abmm.

1. J`gb`m, K., Jhrgòhs, L., Dhjh, H., Jauhbr`, M., Uhyo, J., Vbmm`dhs, V., Zoja`z, J. (9552) Lhouhm g`

Abstcmcdh; t`kbgcs fuoghlòthm`s. Icdct; @gbtcrbhm Pobv`rsbghg g`m Ycshrbc.

2. Jhsth`gh, L. (955:) Abstcmcdh Dò`rhm; t`kbgcs fuoghlòthm`s. Duh g` Mhicrhtcrbc. Wuokh; @gbjbco`s

Pobicyhjh.

85. Jhsth`gh, [. (955:) Astcmcdh @sp`jbhm; Crdhocdrhfh. Duh g` Mhicrhtcrbc. Wuokh; @gbjbco`s

Pobicyhjh.

88. Ucbrb`r, K., Ybihg`hu, K., Jhthmh, L., Hogr, K., Da`rhrgb, Y., I`rohugbo, K. (9555) Lhouhm g` Abstcmcdh.

Ihrj`mcoh; Lhssco.

89. attp;//attp;//abstcmcdy-ulls.crd/

8:. attp;//www.iu.`gu/abstcmcdy/l/
http://histology.med.umich.edu/schedule/undergraduate-graduatehttp://histology.med.umich.edu/schedule/undergraduate-graduatehttp://histology.med.umich.edu/schedule/undergraduate-graduatehttp://www.bu.edu/histology/m/http://www.bu.edu/histology/m/http://www.bu.edu/histology/m/http://histology.med.umich.edu/schedule/undergraduate-graduate

GUIA 05 TEJIDO CONECTIVO.pdf

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