GUÍA DE ORIENTACIÓN PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE PROYECTOS DE INVERSIÓN PÚBLICA

7/23/2019 GUA DE ORIENTACIN PARA LA ELABORACIN DE PROYECTOS DE INVERSIN PBLICA

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M \ D @ L G ^ I L K PD A I K K >I`lktij iadaik# Jgroucdaik y Lvdcudaik`l Rrgylatgs `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad d kivlc `l Rlrjic


4/95

M\D @L GÎLKPDAIK K>I`lktijiadaik# Jgroucdaik y Lvdcudaik `l Rrgylatgs `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad d kivlc `l Rlrjic

Lcdngrdaik `l Agktlki`gs8Dclhdk`rg Nlrkdgcd Adnrlrd# Agksuctgr OLJ/R^G@LQ

D`laudaik Lùadtivd8Xgicd Daud Adstlccdkgs# Agksuctgrd OLJ/R^G@LQ

^lvisik `l Agktlki`gs8@irlaaik Mlklrdc `l Rrgmrdodaik Ouctidkudc `lc Qlatgr Rnciag/@MRO# OLJ

Qdk`rd @gim @idz# R^G@LQ

Aui`d`g `l Lìaik8Dkd ^golrg Adkg# R^G@LQ

@idmrdodaik# Icustrdaigkls y Adrtucd8Ikkgvd Drtl * Agoukiadaik Zisudc Q+A+^+C+

Ioprlktd8Lìtgrd @iseagpy Q+D+A

>22: OIKIQPLÎG @L LAGKGOD Y JIKDKXDQ / R^GM^DOD R^G @LQALKP^DCIXDAIK

Cd ikjgrodaik agktlki`d lk lstd Mud pul`l slr rlprgùai`d tgtdc g pdraidcolktl# siloprl

y audk`g sl olkaigkl cd julktl `l grimlk y sl lkvl uk lhlopcdr d cd @irlaaik Mlklrdc `l

Rrgmrdodaik Ouctidkudc `lc Qlatgr Rnciag `lc Oikistlrig `l Lagkgod Jikdkzds y dc

Rrgmrdod Rrg @lsalktrdcizdaik / R^G@LQ `l \QDI@+

Dmrd`lalogs d R^G@LQ# Rrgmrdod `l cd Dmlkaid `l cgs Lstd`gs \ki`gs pdrd lc @lsdrrgccg

Iktlrkdaigkdc# pgr plroitirkgs cd rlprgùaaik `l lstgs `gauolktgs+

Cd punciadaik `l cd audrtd lìaik `l lstd mud fd si`g rldcizd`d lk lc odrag `lc

Jgk`g `l Lstuìgs y Agksuctgrds Nlcmd Rlrudkg &Agkvlkig `l Agoprgoisg KRL^'24'224/222


5/95

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R^LQLKPDAIK 2+ \ki`d` Jgroucd`grd y \ki`d` Lhlautgrd 4>

1+ Rdrtiaipdaik `l cds Lkti`d`ls Ikvgcuard`ds y cgs Nlkljiaidrigs 40

O@\CG II8 I@LKPIJIADAIK 49

4+ @idmkstiag `l cd Qitudaik Datudc >4

>+ @ljikiaik `lc Rrgnclod >>

1+ Dkcisis `l Adusds >0

0+ Dkcisis `l Ljlatgs >=

9:+ Gnhltivg `lc Rrgylatg 12

=+ Dkcisis `l Olìgs `lc Rrgylatg 14

6+ Dkcisis `l Jikls `lc Rrgylatg 1>

9+ Lcdngrdr uk rngc `l Rrgylatg 10

42+Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik 1+ Dkcisis `l @lodk`d 0 I@LKPIJIADAIK# JGÔ\CDAIK Y LZDC\DAIK @L R^GYLAPGQ @L IKZL^QIK RNCIAD D KIZLC @L RL^JIC

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O@\CG IZ8 LZDC\DAIK :4

4+ Jcuhg `l Ikmrlsgs :+ Lvdcudaik Lagkoiad d Rrlaigs `l Olrad`g :=

1+ Agstgs d Rrlaigs Qgaidcls =2

0+ Jcuhg `l Agstgs d Rrlaigs Qgaidcls =4


7/95

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I@LKPIJIADAIK# JGÔ\CDAIK Y LZDC\DAIK @L R^GYLAPGQ @L IKZL^QIK RNCIAD D KIZLC @L RL^JIC M\D @L GÎLKPDAIK K>

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Rrlslktdaik

@ls`l lklrg `l >22=# lc Qistlod Kdaigkdc `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad &QKIR) sl

lkaulktrd `lsalktrdcizd`g+ Ls `lair# ad`d Qlatgr# Mgnilrkg ^lmigkdc g MgnilrkgCgadc lst jdauctd`g d jgroucdr# lvdcudr y `lacdrdr cd vidnici`d` `l sus prgyla/

tgs `l ikvlrsik pnciad sik coitl `l ogktg# lk jukaik `l sus agopltlkaids+

Lk lstl agktlxtg# ukg `l cgs rgcls alktrdcls `lc Oikistlrig `l Lagkgod y Jikdkzds#

d trdvs `l cd @irlaaik Mlklrdc `l Rrgmrdodaik Ouctidkudc `lc Qlatgr Rnciag# ls

prgogvlr cd mlklrdaik `l adpdai`d`ls lk cgs ìjlrlktls kivlcls `l mgnilrkg pdrd cd

jgroucdaik y lvdcudaik `l prgylatgs `l ikvlrsik pnciad+

Ds# lstd @irlaaik Mlklrdc pgkl d ìspgsiaik `l cds \ki`d`ls Jgroucd`grds#

\ki`d`ls Lhlautgrds y Gjiaikds `l Rrgmrdodaik l Ikvlrsigkls `l cgs trls kivl/cls `l mgnilrkg# ds agog `lc pnciag lk mlklrdc# cd Mud `l Grilktdaik8

I`lktijiadaik# Jgroucdaik y Lvdcudaik Qgaidc `l Rrgylatgs `l Ikvlrsik

Rnciad d kivlc `l Rlrjic +

Lc Rlrjic ls lc priolr lstuìg `l prlikvlrsik `l uk prgylatg `l ikvlrsik pnciad# lc

audc plroitl i`lktijiadr lc `jiait lk cd prgvisik `l uk nilk g slrviaig pnciag y

dkdcizdr cds dctlrkdtivds `l sgcuaik d ìafg `jiait+ Agk lstd mud# lc clatgr pg`r

lktlk`lr cd iopgrtdkaid y cd odklrd aog sl lcdngrd lstl kivlc `l lstuìg+

Lstl ikstruolktg agktrinuyl d qul# lk lstd kulvd ltdpd# lc QKIR sl agkvilrtd lkuk sistlod os mic y daalsincl pdrd cd jgroucdaik y lvdcudaik `l prgylatgs#

rlsmudr`dk`g cd adci`d` `l cd ikvlrsik+

Ciod# odrzg `l >22=

Oimulc Rridc \ms

@irlatgr Mlklrdc

@irlaaik Mlklrdc `l Rrgmrdodaik Ouctidkudc `lc Qlatgr Rnciag

Oikistlrig `l Lagkgod y Jikdkzds


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Iktrgùaaik

\kd `l cd jukaigkls `lc Lstd`g# qul ls lhlrai`d d trdvs `l cgs ìstiktgs kivlcls `l mgnilrkg#

ls cd `l sdtisjdalr cds klalsi`d`ls pnciads `l cgs aiu`d`dkgs y prgogvlr su `lsdrrgccg+ Rdrd

auopcir agk ìafd jukaik# cds lkti`d`ls pnciads pcdkijiadk y prigrizdk ukd slril `l daaigkls+

Lktrl tg`ds stds# dqulccds qul tilklk agog gnhltg arldr# dopcidr# og`lrkizdr g rlauplrdr cd

adpdai`d` mlklrd`grd `l nilkls g prlstd`grd `l slrviaigs# agkstituylk Rrgylatgs `l Ikvlrsik

Rnc iad+ Lk lstl slkti`g# uk Rrgylatg `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad sl agkvilrtl lk uk olìg pgr lc audc

cds pgctiads pnciads sl trdùalk lk flafgs rldcls qul dyu`dk d sdtisjdalr klalsi`d`ls y prgoulvlk

lc `lsdrrgccg `lc pds+

Dc slr cd Ikvlrsik Rnciad# ukd `l cds flrrdoilktds qul uticizd lc Lstd`g pdrd olhgrdr cd adci`d`

`l vi`d `l cd pgncdaik y agksi`lrdk`g qul cgs rlaursgs qul cd agopgklk sgk lsadsgs5 ìafd

uticizdaik `lnlr sgoltlrsl d uk dkcisis qul plroitd mdrdktizdr lc olhgr usg pgsincl `l cgs

rlaursgs lk aulstik+ Lstgs dkcisis g lstuìgs sl `lkgoikdk Lstuìgs `l Rrl/ikvlrsik y agkstdk

`l trls kivlcls8 Rlrjic# Rrl/jdatinici`d` y Jdatinici`d`+

Lc prlslktl ikstruativg lst ìsld`g pdrd lxpciadr lk qu agksistl cd lvdcudaik `lc priolr

kivlc `l cgs lstuìgs `l prlikvlrsik8 lc Rlrjic `l uk Rrgylatg `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad+ Dsioisog#

lstd Mud `l Grilktdaik agkstituyl ukd rljlrlkaid nsiad puls kg prltlk`l rllopcdzdr cd

.Mud Mlklrdc pdrd cd I`lktijiadaik# Jgroucdaik y Lvdcudaik Qgaidc `l Rrgylatgs `l

Ikvlrsik Rnciad lk lc kivlc `l Rlrjic.# `gauolktg os agopcltg y `ltdccd`g qul plroitl lcdngrdr

d`laud`dolktl uk Rlrjic+

Ls klalsdrig rlsdctdr qul uk Rrgylatg `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad rlspgk`l siloprl d cd sgcuaik `l uk

prgnclod qul djlatd d cd pgncdaik y auyg dprgvlafdoilktg g sgcuaik ls rlspgksdnici`d` `l

cd Lkti`d` Rnciad qul jgroucd lc prgylatg+ Lk lstl slkti`g# cd agrrlatd i`lktijiadaik `lc

prgnclod ls lc puktg `l ikiaig `l tg`g prgylatg# yd qul lrrgrls lk lstd tdrld cclvdrk d

sgcuaigkls ikagrrlatds y pgr cg tdktg d uk ikd`laud`g usg `l cgs rlaursgs pnciags+

Rgr lccg# cd d`laud`d i`lktijiadaik `l uk prgnclod `lnlr surmir `lc dkcisis `l cd situdaik

datudc+ \kd vlz i`lktijiad`g lc prgnclod# sl pul`lk pcdktldr cds dctlrkdtivds `l sgcuaik+ @l

lstd odklrd# cd slaulkaid cmiad pdrd cd jgroucdaik `l uk prgylatg `l ikvlrsik pnciad ls cd

simuilktl8

4+ ^ldcizdr uk @idmkstiag# qul plroitd#

>+ I`lktijiadr lc Rrgnclod# y culmg#

1+ Dkdcizdr cds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik y lclmir cd olhgr &lc prgylatg)


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@l lstl og`g# cd slaulkaid d `lsdrrgccdr `lnl slr @idmkstiag / Rrgnclod / Adusds /

Dctlrkdtivds `l sgcuaik pdrd mdrdktizdr qul lc prgylatg `l ikvlrsik pnciad rlsulcvd ljlati/

vdolktl lc prgnclod `ljiki`g+

Cdolktdnclolktl# mrdk pdrtl `l cd ikvlrsik pnciad qul rldcizdndk cds ìvlrsds lkti`d`ls `lc

Lstd`g kg fd agktrinui`g d rlsgcvlr ljlativdolktl cgs prgnclods `l cgs aiu`d`dkgs `lni`g#

lktrl gtrds adusds# d cd duslkaid `l uk Qistlod Kdaigkdc `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad qul mlklrl ukd

.aucturd `l prgylatgs.# y lsdrrgccl prgalsgs# prgalìoilktgs y oltg`gcgmds lsplajiads pdrd cd

jgroucdaik `l prgylatgs `l ikvlrsik pnciad qul mdrdktial lc usg ljiailktl `l cgs rlaursgs

pnciags+

Rgr lccg# d pdrtir `l cd arldaik `lc Qistlod Kdaigkdc `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad# sl nusad mdrdktizdr lc

usg ljiailktl `l cgs rlaursgs pnciags# `lstikd`gs d cd ikvlrsik# olìdktl cd rlauplrdaik `l

cd `lkgoikd`d .aucturd `l prgylatgs.+ Dqulccd qul hustijiad lc dkcisis `l cds dctlrkdtivds `l

sgcuaik prlvig d cd lhlauaik `lc prgylatg pdrd pg`lr lclmir cd olhgr dctlrkdtivd5 lclvdk`g#

`l lstd odklrd# cd adci`d` `l cd ikvlrsik pnciad y adkdcizk`gcd dc prgalsg `l `lsdrrgccg+

Lc dkcisis `l dc tlrkdtivds# qul plroitl sgcuaigkdr d`laud`dolktl uk prgnclod# sl rldcizd lk

lc `lsdrrgccg `l cgs lstuìgs `l prlikvlrsik+ Qgk lstgs lstuìgs cgs qul plroitirk sustlktdr

takiadolktl cd lhlauaik `l uk prgylatg `l ikvlrsik pnciad+ Lc Rlrjic ls lc priolr kivlc `l

cgs lstuìgs `l prlikvlrsik y lk cd odygrd `l prgylatgs slkaiccgs slr lc kiag lstuìg qul sl

rldcial pdrd sustlktdr cd vidnici`d` `l cgs oisogs+ ^ldcizd`g lstl lstuìg# cd `laisik `l ikvlrtir

tlk`r uk olhgr y odygr sustlktg kg scg pdrd lc lsplaidcistd g pdrd lc takiag qul cg lhlau/

td# sikg tdonik pdrd cds dutgri`d`ls qul dprulndk su lhlauaik y sl rlspgksdnicizdk pgr lccd+

Ls iopgrtdktl olkaigkdr qul sgk pdrtl `lc Qistlod Kdaigkdc `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad cds dutgri d`ls

&Dcadc`ls# Rrlsi`lktls `l Mgnilrkgs ^lmigkdcls# Oikistrgs# lta+)# cgs prgjlsigkdcls y cgs takiags#

`l tg`ds cds Lkti`d`ls Rnciads `l tg`gs cgs kivlcls `l mgnilrkg# qul jgroucdk y lvdcdk

prgylatgs `l ikvlrs ik pnciad+ Pg`gs cgs dmlktls rlquilrlk agkgalr cgs prgalsgs#

prgalìoilktgs y oltg`gcgmds `lc Qistlod Kdaigkdc `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad agk lc jik `l cgmrdr

lc usg ljiailktl `l cgs rlaursgs pnciags qul sl `lstikdk d cd ikvlrsik+ Lstl gnhltivg ls ukagoprgoisg dsuoi`g pgr tg`gs cgs datgrls `lc Qistlod Kdaigkdc `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad+

Cd prlslktl Mud `l Grilktdaik `lnl slrvir d quilkls ìrlatd g ikìrlatdolktl jgrodk pdrtl

`lc Qistlod Kdaigkdc `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad# ikacui`gs cgs aiu`d`dkgs# pdrd lktlk`lr aog y

pdrd qu sl fdal lc Rlrji c `l uk prgylatg `l ikvlrsik pnciad y ds agktrinuir d djidkzdr cd

.aucturd `l prgylatgs. agk lc jik `l prgogvlr lc usg ljiailktl `l cgs rlaursgs pnciags `lstikd`gs

d cd ikvlrsik+

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M\D @L GÎLKPDAIK K> I@LKPIJIADAIK# JGÔ\CDAIK Y LZDC\DAIK @L R^GYLAPGQ @L IKZL^QIK RNCIAD D KIZLC @L RL^JIC


11/95

M\D @L G^ILKPDAIK K>

I`lktijiadaik# Jgroucdaik y Lvdcudaik

`l Rrgylatgs `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad d kivlc `l Rlrjic

Ikiaidogs cd rutd agk cd `ljikiaik `l cgs Dsplatgs Mlklrdcls `l uk Lstu`ig `l Rlrjic `lcRrgylatg `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad+

Gnslrvd `k`l kgs lkagktrdogs8

O@\CG I

DsplatgsMlklrdcls

O@\CG II

I`lktijiadaik

O@\CG III

Jgroucdaik

Dqu

44

O@\CG IZ

Lvdcudaik

Agkacusigkls yDklxgs


12/95


13/95

41


Oùcg

II+DQRLAPGQ MLKL^DCLQTu `lsdrrgccdogs lk lstl Oùcg7

Lk stl Oùcg sl `ljiklk dcmukgs `dtgs nsiags `lc Rrgylatg `l IkvlrsikRnciad/RIR+

Ls nulkg sldcdr qul kg siloprl tlk`rs tg`ds cds flrrdoilktds pdrd pg`lragopcltdr cgs Dsplatgs Mlklrdcls dc ikiaig `l cd lcdngrdaik `lc RIR# pgr cgqul ls nulkg qul ukd vlz jikdcizd`d cd jgroucdaik `l uk RIR# rlmrlsls d stloùcg y fdmds cgs dhustls klalsdrigs+

@l odklrd lsplajiad prltlk`logs qul tlkmds ukd i`ld acdrd `l aog8

@lkgoikdr agrrlatdolktl uk RIR+

I`lktijiadr cd lkti`d` lkadrmd`d `l jgroucdr lc RIR# ds agog cdlkti`d` qul culmg sl lkadrmdr `l lhlautdr lc oisog+

^lagkgalr cd iopgrtdkaid l ikalktivdr cd pdrtiaipdaik `l cdpgncdaik `ls`l lc ikiaig `lc RIR+

>+ \KI@D@JGÔ\CD@G^D

Y LHLA\PG^D

4+ KGON^L@LC

R^GYLAPG

^\PD @LC O@\CG I

DQRLAPGQ ML KL^DCLQ

1+ RD^PIAIRDAIK@L CD

RGNCDAIK

4+ Kgonrl `lc Rrgylatg

Ql rlagoilk`d qul lc kgonrl `lc RIR ikìqul auc ls lc tipg `l iktlrvlkaik#auc ls lc nilk g slrviaig qul slr prgpgraigkd`g pgr lc prgylatg# ds agogauc ls cd cgadcizdaik `lc oisog+

Lc kgonrl `l uk RIR`lnl slr acdrg# `l tdcodklrd qul plroitd#scg dc cllrcg# jgrodrslukd i`ld `l qu ls cg

qul sl plrsimul agk sulhlauaik+

Lk d`lcdktl# audk`gfdnclogs l Rrgylatgs`l Ikvlrsik Rnciad cgfdrlogs usdk`g RIR+

0+ ODÂG@L

^LJL^LKAID


14/95

0


T\ QL ZD

D FDAL^7

Fdy trls prlmuktds acdvl qul dyu`dk d kgonrdr agrrlatdolktl uk RIR8

Tu sl vd d fdalr7

Auc ls lc nilk g slrviaig d iktlrvlkir7@k`l sl vd d cgadcizdr7

Gnslrvd cgs simuilktls lhlopcgs8

A\C LQ LC

NILK G QL^ZIAIGD IKPL^ZLKI^7

Ql vd d mlklrdr

KGON^L

@LCR^GYLAPG

>+ \ki d` Jgroucd grd y \ki d` Lhlautgrd

D qu ccdodogs \ki`d` Jgroucd`grd7Cd \KI@D@ JGÔ\CD@G^D / \J# ls cd lkadrmd`d `l cd jgroucdaik `lcgs lstuìgs `l prl/ikvlrsik `lc RIR+ Rul`l slr audcquilr gjiaikd g lkti`d``lc Qlatgr Rnciag &Oikistlrigs# Mgnilrkg Kdaigkdc# Mgnilrkgs ^lmigkdclsg Mgnilrkgs Cgadcls)+

Ls iopgrtdktl qul cgs RIRjgroucd`gs pgr `ltlroi/kd`d \J lstk rlcdaigkd`gsagk cds jukaigkls `l su

agopltlkaid+

@K@L QL ZD

D CGADCIXD^7

Ql vd d olhgrdr

Ql vd d rlauplrdr

Lc slrviaig `llklrmd lcatriad

Lc sistlod `ldcadktdriccd`g

Lc alktrg `l sdcu`

Lk cd aulkad`lc rig Rutuodyg

Lk lc ndrrig `lQdk Rl`rg

Lk lc ìstritg `lTulrgpdcad

^lauplrdaik `lcalktrg `l sdcu``lc ìstritg `lTulrgpdcad

Olhgrdoilktg

`lc sistlod `ldcadktdriccd`g `lcndrrig Qdk Rl`rg

Mlklrdaik `llklrmd kg

agkvlkaigkdc lkcd aulkad `lc rg

Rutuodyg


15/95

D qu ccdodogs \ki`d` Lhlautgrd7\KI@D@ LHLA\PG^D / \L ls cd lkti`d` lkadrmd`d `l cd lcdngrdaik `lclxpl ilktl takiag y `l cd lhlauaik `lc RIR+

Lk lc ogolktg `l plksdr lk auc ls cd lkti`d` qul lhlautdr lc RIR# slrlagoilk`d tlklr prlslktl qul cd \L d slr prgpulstd `lnl agktdr agk cdsadpdai`d`ls y agopltlkaids pdrd lkadrmdrsl `l cd lhlauaik+

Cds \L sgk `ljiki`ds `lktrg `l cd kgrodtivi`d` prlsupulstdc `lc QlatgrRnciag agog tdcls+

4

^laulr`d# kg klalsdridolktlquilk jgroucd uk RIR tilkl qul slr

quilk cg lhlautl+Dsioisog# kg klalsdridolktl cd ikstituaik glkti`d` qul tilkl lc `iklrg pdrd `lsdrrgccdr

uk RIR ls quilk cg lhlautd# yd qul cgiopgrtdktl ls qul tlkmd cds adpdai`d`ls y

agopltlkaids+

Cg qul rlagolk`dogslk lstl puktg# ls scg prlmuktdrsl8

Tu lkti`d` tilkl cd adpdai`d` pdrdlkadrmdrsl `l cd lhlauaik `lc RIR7

Rdrd odygr ikjgrodaik sgnrl cds jukaigkls`l cds \J y \L tl rlagol`dogs rlvisdr

cd Mud `l grilktdaik K4+


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1+ Rdrtiaipdaik `l cds Lkti`d`ls Ikvgcuard`ds ycgs Nlkljiaidrigs

Ls iopgrtdktl qul cd pgncdaik pdrtiaipl lk cd Lcdngrdaik `lc @idmkstiag y

agcdngrl agk cd I`lktijiadaik `l Rrgnclods+ Cds cdngrls `l @ljikiaik `lDctlrkdtivds# ds agog cd Jgroucdaik `l cds oisods# ls rlagolk`dncl qulsldk cclvd`ds d adng pgr takiags+

Rgr qu ls iopgrtdktl cd pdrtiaipdaik `l cd pgncdaik7Cd iopgrtdkaid `l cd pdrtiaipdaik `l cds Lkti`d`ls Ikvgcuard`ds y `lcgs Nlkljiaidrigs &cd pgncdaik)# `ls`l cd agkalpaik `lc RIR# rd`iad lkqul PG@GQ pg`rk agkgalr y `dr su puktg `l vistd dalrad `l auc ls lcprgnclod+ @l lstd odklrd# tg`gs cgs ikvgcuard`gs agkgzadk auclssgk cgs nlkljiaigs y cgs pgsincls plrhuiaigs# ds agog cgs agstgs dsg/aid`gs lk cd ltdpd `l gplrdaik y odktlkioilktg# pgr cd lhlauaik`lc oisog+ Cd pgncdaik pul`l# tdonik# agcdngrdr lk cd lhlauaik y lkcd gplrdaik y odktlkioilktg+@lnlrd olkaigkdrsl qul cd pgncdaik pul`l slr pdrtl# tdonik# `l cdlhlauaik y `l cd gplrdaik y odktlkioilktg+

Ls klalsdrig ikalktivdr cdpdrtiaipdaik `l cd pgncdaik

agk lc jik `l dacdrdr cds`lodk`ds y prgnclods `l cgsslatgrls sgaidcls agk cgs qul

sl vd d trdndhdr+


17/95

4=


\k prgylatg qul `ls`l uk agoilkzgkg ls pdrtiaipdtivg# agrrl lc rilsmg `lkg slr lxitgsg+

Auc ls lcprgnclod7


18/95

6


I@LDQ J\L^XD

\k RIR nilk `lkgoikd`g sumilrl cgqul plrsimul agk su lhlauaik+

Cd \J y cd \L `l uk RIR `lnlk slrcds qul aulktdk agk cds adpdai`d`lsy tilklk cds agopltlkaids pdrd lkadr/mdrsl rlsplativdolktl `l cd jgrou/cdaik y lhlauaik `lc oisog+

Pg`g RIR# `ls`l su agkalpaik# `lnlagktdr agk cd pdrtiaipdaik `l cdslkti`d`ls ikvgcuard`ds y `l cd pg/ncdaik+


19/95

49

Dfgrd qul flogs `lsdrrgccd`g cgs Dsplatgs Mlklrdcls qul `lnlk ikacuirsl lk cgs RIR dkivlc `l Rlrjic# slmuirlogs dvdkzdk`g agk lc simuilktl O`ucg# lk lc qul sl ikiaid lc trd/

ndhg `l prlpdrdr uk RIR+



I`lktijiadaik# Jgroucdaik y Lvdcudaik `l

Rrgylatgs `l Ikvlrsik Rnciad d kivlc `l Rlrjic

O@\CG I

DsplatgsMlklrdcls

O@\CG II

I`lktijiadaik

O@\CG III

Jgroucdaik

Dqu

O@\CG IZ

Lvdcudaik



20/95


21/95

>4


Oùcg

II

Kg klalsdridolktl`lnlogs dopcidr cd pgstd#

lc prgnclod sl pg`rd rlsgcvlragk olhgrls fnitgs `l fimilkl g

olhgr adci`d` `l dmud+ Olhgrikvlstimulogs os pdrd i`lktijiadr

gtrds dctlrkdtivds pgsincls+

Klalsitdogs dopcidrcd pgstd pdrd rlsgcvlr cgs

prgnclods `l lkjlrol`d`lsìdrrliads lk kulstrg ìstritg+

II+ I@LKPIJIADAIK


22/95M\D @L GÎLKPDAIK K> I@LKPIJIADAIK# JGÔ\CDAIK Y LZDC\DAIK @L R^GYLAPGQ @L IKZL^QIK RNCIAD D KIZLC @L RL^JIC

Tu prltlk`logs lk lstl Oùcg7

Dc jikdcizdr lstl Oùcg# lsplrdogs qul lktilk`ds cg iopgrtdktl y tic qul ls`ljikir acdrdolktl auc ls lc prgnclod qul sl iktlktd rlsgcvlr agk cd rld/

cizdaik `l uk RIR+ Dsioisog# lsplrdogs qul slpds aog sl `ltlroikdk cdsolhgrls dctlrkdtivds pdrd rlsgcvlr lc Rrgnclod+


@ljikir agrrlatdolktl lc Rrgnclod qul sl iktlktd sgcuaigkdr+

I`lktijiadr cds Adusds y Ljlatgs qul gadsigkdk lc prgnclod alktrdc+

Rcdktldr qu ls cg qul sl quilrl cgmrdr agk cd rldcizdaik `lc RIR+

Rcdktldr cgs olìgs qul plroitdk lc auopcioilktg `lc gnhltivg alktrdc`lc RIR+

Rcdktldr ìvlrsds dctlrkdtivds qul plroitdk `dr sgcuaik dc Rrgnclodi`lktijiad`g+ Ad`d Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik `lnlr lstdr lkjgad`d lkdcadkzdr lc gnhltivg alktrdc pcdktld`g+

Rdrd cgmrdr lc gnhltivg `l lstl oùcg# slmuirlogs cd simuilktl rutd8

^\PD @LC O@\CG II

Dkcisis`l Ljlatgs

`lc Rrgnclod0

@idmkstiag`l cdQitudaikDatudc

4Gnhltivgs

`lcRrgylatg

@ljikiaik`l Olìgs

`lc Rrgylatg:

Dkcisis `lAdusds `lcRrgnclod

1

Agkstruaaik`l Dctlrkdtivds

`l Qgcuaik6

@ljikiaik`l Jikls

`lc Rrgylatg=

I@LKPIJIADAIK


23/95

>1


Rriolrg slr iopgrtdktl qul agkgzadogs uk pgag os dalrad `l cdsitudaik datudc+ Lstg kgs plroitir `ljikir lc R^GNCLOD qul nusadogsrlsgcvlr+ Rdrd pg`lr `dr sgcuaik d lstl Rrgnclod tlk`rlogs qul lstuìdrsus Adusds y Ljlatgs+

\kd vlz agkgai`g lc R^GNCLOD# `lnlogs pcdktldr lc gnhltivg qul qulrlogsdcadkzdr dc `drcl sgcuaik+ Rrlaisdolktl# pdrd dcadkzdr lstl gnhltivg`lnlogs iopclolktdr ukd slril `l olìgs y daaigkls+ Cds ìstiktds agonikd/aigkls `l olìgs y daaigkls kgs `drk kulstrds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik+

4+ @idmkstiag `l cd Qitudaik Datudc

Agk lc @idmkstiag nusadogs lktlk`lr cds agkìaigkls datudcls ndhg cds qulsl vilkl prlstdk`g lc nilk g slrviaig pnciag qul lc RIR prltlk`l djlatdr+

Aog pg`logs lcdngrdr uk @idmkstiag 7Lk lc @idmkstiag `lnlogs lstdnclalr acdrdolktl cgs simuilktls agkalptgs8

d) Dktlal`lktls `l cd situdaik qul ogtivd lc RIR@d`g qul sl agksi`lrd iopgrtdktl pdrd cd sgail`d` lc rlsgcvlr cd

situdaik qul sl quilrl dtlk`lr# sl `lnl agkgalr aucls sgk cgsogtivgs qul mlklrdk cd lcdngrdaik `lc RIR# pgr qu cd pgncdaikcg agksi`lrd iopgrtdktl y pgr qu `lnl iopclolktdrsl agk rlaur/sgs pnciags+

n) Xgkd y pgncdaik djlatd`dQl `lnl agkgalr auc ls cd zgkd y pgncdaik lk `gk`l cd situdaik qulsl prltlk`l dtlk`lr sl fdal prlslktl+ Dsioisog# pdrd pg`lr `ljikir lctdodg `lc RIR ls klalsdrig# prlvidolktl# tlklr acdrg auktgs pgncd`grls

g jdoicids sgk djlatd`gs pgr lsd situdaik+

a) Mrdvl`d` `l cd situdaik qul sl prltlk`l dtlk`lrLs iopgrtdktl agkgalr `ls`l auk`g sl odkijilstd lstd situdaik klmdti/vd y auc ls lc kivlc `l mrdvl`d` `l cd oisod+

`) Iktlktgs `l sgcuaigkls dktlrigrlsLc pg`lr agkgalr si dktlrigrolktl sl pcdktldrgk dcmukds Dctlrkdtivds`l Qgcuaik d cd situdaik klmdtivd# ds agog cds adusds `l su xitg g

jrdadsg# kgs plroitir tlklr ukd olhgr agoprlksik `lc RIR qulprltlk`logs jgroucdr+

D odklrd `l lhlopcg 8Rrlvidolktl sl fdndìsld`g uk prgmrdod`l `lsdyukgs lsagcdrlspdrd cgmrdr ukd odygrdsistlkaid+


24/95

l) Iktlrlsls `l mrupgs ikvgcuard`gsQlr klalsdrig qul sl pul`d i`lktijiadr `ls`l uk ikiaig cgs mrupgs `l cdsgail`d` qul sl lkaulktrdk ikvgcuard`gs agk lc RIR# ds agog cgs iktlrlsls`l ad`d ukg `l lccgs jrlktl d cgs prgnclods qul plrainlk+

D kivlc `l Rlrji c# lc @idmkstiag sl lcdngrdr uti cizdk`g cd ikjgrodaikìspgkincl+ Cd ikjgrodaik ìspgkincl ls prikaipdcolktl cd ikjgrodaikslauk`drid# cd audc sl gntilkl `l cinrgs# prgylatgs dktlrigrls# `gauolktgs`l trdndhg# lktrl gtrgs+

0


Qimuilk`g agk kulstrglhlopcg# sl tlk`rd qulaggrìkdr agk cd Dsgaidaik`l Rd`rls `l Jdoicid+

^ldcizdr uk@idmkstiag kg ls scg

rlagpicdr ikjgrodaik# sikgqul ls klalsdrig dkdcizdr

l iktlrprltdr ìafdikjgrodaik+

>+ @ljikiaik `lc Rrgnclod

\kd vlz rldcizd`g lc @idmkstiag slr jaic pg`lr lkagktrdr aucls sgk cgsRrgnclods qul djlatdk d cgs pgncd`grls lk cd zgkd lstuìd`d+ Rdrd cdJgroucdaik `lc RIR sl `lnl `ljikir cd rlcdaik @IDMKQPIAG / R^GNCLOD/ AD\QDQ / DCPL^KDPIZDQ @L QGC\AIK+

Lc prgnclod alktrdc ls dqulccd situdaik klmdtivd qul djlatd d uk slatgr`l cd pgncdaik+ Rdrd `ljikircg sl `lnl tlklr lk aulktd qul lc Rrgnclod`lnlr slr AGKA^LPG# ls `lair lc Rrgnclod `lnl slr `ljiki`g `l odklrdgnhltivd# `l tdc jgrod qul sl pul`d lkagktrdr uk agkhuktg `l sgcuaigklsg dctlrkdtivds pdrd dcividrcg+

Lc Rrgnclod kg `lnl slr lxprlsd`g agog cd duslkaid `l ukd sgcuaik#puls ds scg sl lkagktrdr ukd sgcuaik dpdrlktlolktl kiad+


25/95

Rgr lhlopcg8

>

Iodmkdtl qul cd \J `lai`l`ljikir agog Rrgnclod Alktrdc8

.Kg lxistl uk mlklrd`gr cgadc `llklrmd.+ Dadsg jgroucd`g ds kg

pdrlailrd qul cd kiad sgcuaik d lstlRrgnclod slrd8 .Agkstruir ukmlklrd`gr cgadc `l lklrmd.7

D agktikudaik tl prlslktdogs lhlopcgs `l aog sl `ljikl agrrlatd likagrrlatdolktl uk oisog Rrgnclod8

JGÔ\CD@G @L ODKL^D IKAG^^LAPD JGÔ\CD@G @L ODKL^D AG^^LAPD

R ^ G N C L O D

Kg lxistl uk mlklrd`gr cgadc `l lklrmd+

Kg lxistl uk adkdc `l rilmg+

Duslkaid `l prgmrdods `l lùadaik

ikiaidc+

Cioitd d prgvisik `l lklrmd ùrdktl lc`d+

Ndhgs rlkìoilktgs l cgs auctivgs+

Ndhgs rlkìoilktgs `l cgs kigs lk cgspriolrgs dgs `l lùadaik priodrid+

Tu sual`l audk`g sl `ljikl `l odklrd ikagrrlatd lcRrgnclod7Iopi`l uk dkcisis `l cds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik dc Rrgnclod# `l susAdusds y sus Ljlatgs+ Rdrd lc adsg `l kulstrg lhlopcg# dc `ljikir kuls/trg Rrgnclod agog cd .cioitd`d prgvisik `l lklrmd ùrdktl lc `d.# slpg`rdk lkagktrdr uk sikjk `l sgcuaigkls pgsincls# kg kiadolktl cdagkstruaaik `lc mlklrd`gr+


26/95

Tu adrdatlrstiads lnl tlklr lc prgnclod i`lktijiad`g pdrdqul su sgcuaik sld agksi`lrd`d uk RIR7I`lktijiad`g lc Rrgnclod# `lnl rlvisdrsl pdrd vlr si auopcl agk cdssimuilktls adrdatlrstiads8

4+ Ql rlquilrl Iktlrvlkaik Rnciad@lnl hustijiadrsl si agrrlspgk`l dc Lstd`g iktlrvlkir lk lstl tipg`l Rrgnclods `l odklrd agkhuktd agk cgs Nlkljiaidrigs# prikaipdc/olktl pgrqul sl trdtd `l nilkls g slrviaigs pnciags+ Dsioisog#`lnlr qul`dr acdrg qu lkti`d` `lc Qlatgr Rnciag `lnl lkjrlktdrlc Rrgnclod# `l daulr`g agk sus adpdai`d`ls y agopltlkaids+

>+ Rrgnclod Lsplajiag@lnl slr Lsplajiag pdrd pg`lr slr dtlkì`g pgr\K QGCG RIR+

1+ @lnl dòitir ìvlrsds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik@lnl dòitir ìvlrsds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik# `lcikld`ds d pdrtir`l cd I`lktijiadaik `l sus Adusds Artiads+

1+ Dkcisis `l Adusds\kd vlz `ljiki`g lc prgnclod# ls iopgrtdktl prlmuktdrsl8

:


Rgr qu gaurrl lstl Rrgnclod7

Aucls sgk cds Adusds `lc Rrgnclod7

Ls dctdolktl rlagolk/`dncl# qul lstl prgalsg`l c cuvid `l i`lds

sl c clvl d adng agk cdpdrtiaipdaik `l cgsmrupgs djlatd`gs pg rlc prgnclod+

Lstl prgalsg `l prlmuktds ls iopgrtdktl# puls si agkgalogs aucls sgk cdsadusds qul gadsigkdk lc Rrgnclod# pg`rlogs lktgkals pcdktldr cds daaigklsqul kgs plroitdk dtdadr ìafds Adusds y ds pg`lr sgcuaigkdr lc Rrgnclod+

Aog lkagktrdr cds Adusds `lc Rrgnclod 7Rdrd pg`lr lkagktrdr cds Adusds `lc Rrgnclod cg os rlagolk`dnclls rldcizdr uk cistd`g# cg os lxtlksg pgsincl# `l tg`g dqulccg qulagksi`lrlogs qul pul`l lstdr adusdk`g lc prgnclod qul flogs i`lk/

tijiad`g+ D lstl prgalsg sulcl ccdorslcl CC\ZID @L I@LDQ+


27/95

\kd vlz qul tlkmdogs kulstrd cistd# slr klalsdrig qul scg kgs qul`logsagk dqulccds qul rldcolktl tilklk rlcdaik g lxpciadk kulstrg Rrgnclod+Rdrd pg`lr .ciopidr. kulstrd cistd slr ouy iopgrtdktl prlmuktdr dlsplaidcistds# rlvisdr cinrgs lsplaidcizd`gs g agksuctdr cgs lstuìgs `l

dcmk prgylatg sioicdr qul fdyd si`g rldcizd`g+

Rgr lhlopcg8

Qimuilk`g agk lc Rrgnclod .cioitd`d prgvisik `l lklrmd lcatriadùrdktl lc `d.# qul flogs agksi`lrd`g dktlrigrolktl# pg`rdogslcdngrdr cd simuilktl cistd `l Adusds8

4+ Iksujiailktl mlklrdaik cgadc `l lklrmd+

>+ Duslkaid `l ikjrdlstruaturd pdrd agklatdrsl dc sistlod `l

mlklrdaik `l lclatriai`d` os alradkg+

1+ Ndhg rlkìoilktg `l cgs mlklrd`grls lxistlktls+

0+ Ikjrdlstruaturd gnsgcltd pdrd mlklrdr lklrmd lcatriad+

=


Qgk dqulccds qul sl rlcdaigkdkìrlatdolktl agk lc RrgnclodAlktrdc+

AD\QDQ @I^LAPDQ

Qgk dqulccds qul kg datdk ìrla/tdolktl sgnrl lc RrgnclodAlktrdc# sikg qul cg fdalk d trdvs`l gtrd Adusd+

AD\QDQ IK@I^LAPDQ


28/95

\kd vlz acdsijiad`ds cds Adusds lk @irlatds l Ikìrlatds# `lnlogs agkstruir lc

6


^NGC @L AD\QDQ+

Tu ls lcrngc `l Adusds7Lcrngc `l Adusds ls ukd flrrdoilktd qul kgs plroitl gr`lkdr `lodklrd lsqulodtizd`d y hlrdrquizd`d cds Adusds `l uk Rrgnclod+ Dspg`logs dprlaidr lc Rrgnclod `lktrg `lc agktlxtg `l cds adusds qulcg gadsigkdk+ D pdrtir `l lstl rngc slr os slkaiccg pg`lr pcdktldrcds dativi`d`ls qul plroitdk sgcuaigkdr lc Rrgnclod Alktrdc# olìdktlcd Qgcuaik `l sus Adusds+

Lk kulstrg lhlopcg# lc pgsincl rngc `l Adusds slrd8

@lsdprgvlafdoilktg `lcgs sistlods `l lclatriai`d`

alradkgs d cd zgkd

Iksujiailktl mlklrdaikcgadc `l lklrmd

\sg `lagonustincls

agstgsgs

Ikmrlsgs tdrijdrigskg aunrlk cgs

agstgs l gplrdaiky odktlkioilktg

Ikjrdlstruaturdgnsgcltd

pdrd mlklrdrlklrmd

Odcd mlstik`lc slrviaig `l

mlklrdaikcgadc `l lklrmd

Duslkaid `likjrdlstruaturd pdrd

agklatdrsl dc sistlod `l mlklrdaik`l lclatriai`d` os alradkg

R^GNCLODALKP^DC

AD\QDQ@I^LAPDQ

AD\QDQIK@I^LAPDQ

CIOIPD@D R^GZIQIK @L LKL^MDLCAPÎAD @\^DKPL LC @D

Tuilrls sdnlr aog sl clllstl rngc `l Adusds7

Ql cll agog simul8


29/95

>9


Cd cioitd`d prgvisik `l lklrmd lcatriad ùrdktl lc `d sl`lnl d8

Lc `lsdprgvlafdoilktg `l cgs sistlods `l lclatriai`d` alradkgs dcd zgkd+

Cd iksujiailktl mlklrdaik cgadc `l lklrmd+

Rdrd cllr cds Adusds @irlatds sl prgal`l `l sioicdr jgrod8

Lc lsdprgvlafdoilktg l cgs sistlods l lclatriai`d` alradkgssl `lnl d8

Cd duslkaid `l ikjrdlstruaturd pdrd agklatdrsl d lstgs sistlods alr/adkgs+

Cd iksujiailktl mlklrdaik cgadc `l lklrmd sl `lnl d8Lc usg `l agonustincls agstgsgs+

Cgs ikmrlsgs tdrijdrigs qul kg aunrlk cd gplrdaik y odktlkioilktg+

0+ Dkcisis `l Ljlatgs

Aucls sgk cgs ljlatgs `lc prgnclod7

Tu sual`lr lk lc olìdkg pcdzg sikg sl sgcuaigkd lc prgnclod7

Aog lkagktrdr cgs Ljlatgs `lc Rrgnclod7Rdrd lkagktrdr cgs ljlatgs lc prgnclod sl rlagoilk`d slmuir lc oisog

prgalìoilktg uticizd`g pdrd cds adusds# ls `lair8 cd ccuvid `l i`ldsy agkstruir uk rngc `l ljlatgs+ Dsioisog# dc imudc qul cds adusds#culmg `l cd `lpurdaik y `l cd dmrupdaik# slr klalsdrig slpdrdrdqulccgs Ljlatgs @irlatgs# `l cgs Ikìrlatgs+

Rdrd lc Rrgnclod prlslktd`g agog lhlopcg .cioitd`d prgvisik`l lklrmd lcatriad ùrdktl lc `d.# sl pg`rd lcdngrdr cdsimuilktl cistd `l Ljlatgs8

4+ ^lstriaaigkls lk cd adci`d` `l slrviaigs `l sdcu` y lùadaik+

>+ ^lstriaaigkls lk cd ìspgkinici`d` `l tlclagoukiadaigkls+

Rdrd lc adsg lsplajiag `lcrngc `l ljlatgs# slrklalsdrig alrrdr lc rngcagk uk ljlatg jikdc# ls `lairlc ljlatg qul sl lsplrd dolìdkg g cdrmg pcdzg

prgùatg `l cd kg sgcuaik`lc prgnclod+


30/95

1+ Ikarlolktg `l agstgs `l dativi`d`ls prgùativds y agolraidcls+

0+ Ndhd prgùativi`d` `l dativi`d`ls prgùativds y agolraidcls+

I@LKPIJIADAIK# JGÔ\CDAIK Y LZDC\DAIK @L R^GYLAPGQ @L IKZL^QIK RNCIAD D KIZLC @L RL^JIC

Rdrd lc adsg lsplajiag `lcrngc `l Ljlatgs# slrklalsdrig alrrdr lc rngcagk uk ljlatg jikdc# ls `lairlc ljlatg qul sl lsplrd dolìdkg g cdrmg pcdzg

prgùatg `l cd kg sgcuaik`lc Rrgnclod+

LJLAPGJIKDC

LJLAPGQ

IK@I^LAPGQ

LJLAPGQ@I^LAPGQ

Ndhdprgùativi`d``l dativi`d`lsprgùativds yagolraidcls

R^GNCLODALKP^DC

Dcodalkdoilktgikd`laud`g `l

dciolktgs

^lstriaaigkls lk cdìspgkinici`d` `l

tlclagoukiadaigkls

^LP^DQG QGAIGLAGKOIAG@L CDQ CGADCI@D@LQ

NDHG @LQD^^GCCG

R^G@\APIZG@L CDQ CGADCI@D@LQ

Ikarlolktg`l agstgs `ldativi`d`lsprgùativds

y agolraidcls

^lstriaaigklslk cd adci`d``l slrviaigs`l sdcu` ylùadaik

NDHDADCI@D@@L ZI@D



31/95

Ndhdprgùativi`d``l dativi`d`lsprgùativds yagolraidcls

Agkslrvdaikikd`laud`d `l

dciolktgs

^lstriaaigkls lk cdìspgkinici`d` `l

tlclagoukiadaigkls

^LP^DQG QGAIGLAGKOIAG@L CDQ CGADCI@D@LQ

NDHG @LQD^^GCCGR^G@\APIZG

@L CDQ CGADCI@D@LQ

Ikarlolktg`l agstgs `ldativi`d`lsprgùativds

y agolraidcls

^lstriaaigklslk cd adci`d``l slrviaigs

`l sdcu`y lùadaik

NDHDADCI@D@@L ZI@D


@lsdprgvlafdoilktg `l cgssistlods `l lclatriai`d`

alradkgs d cd zgkd

Iksujiailktl mlklrdaikcgadc `l lklrmd

Duslkaid `l ikjrdlstruaturdpdrd agklatdrsl dc sistlod

`l mlklrdaik `l lclatriai`dòs alradkg

Ikmrlsgs tdrijdrigskg aunrlk

cgs agstgs `l

gplrdaik yodktlkioilktg

\sg`l

agonustinclsagstgsgs

Ikjrdlstruaturdgnsgcltd

pdrd mlklrdrlklrmd

Odcd mlstik`lc slrviaig `l

mlklrdaik cgadc`l lklrmd

\kd vlz qul lc trdndhg `l I`lktijiadaik `lc Rrgnclod lst flafg# lc rlstg `lpuktgs `l I`lktijiadaik sl `lsdrrgccdrk agk odygr jdaici`d`+


32/95

:+ Gnhltivg Alktrdc

Lk lstl puktg# yd tlklogs acdrg auc ls lc Rrgnclod y aucls sgk sus Adusds yLjlatgs+ Ds qul d pdrtir `l dfgrd slr klalsdrig `ljikir cd situdaik &`lsld`d)

qul qulrlogs dcadkzdr agk cd Lhlauaik `lc RIR+

Plkilk`g prlslktl lc ^NGC @L R^GNCLODQ lcdngrd`g lk lc puktg dktlrigr#cg priolrg qul `lnlogs fdalr ls pcdktldr lc GNHLPIZG ALKP^DC `lc RIR+

Auc ls lc Gnhltivg Alktrdc `lc Rrgylatg7Lc Gnhltivg Alktrdc ls cg qul lc RIR prltlk`l cgmrdr dc jikdcizdr sulhlauaik+ Qiloprl# lstl Gnhltivg lstdr dsgaid`g agk cd Qgcuaik`lc Rrgnclod Alktrdc+ Lktgkals# cd jgrod os jaic `l `ljikir lcGnhltivg Alktrdc `lc RIR ls d trdvs `l cd i`lktijiadaik `l cd situdaik`lsld`d# ls `lair# lc R^GNCLOD QGC\AIGKD@G+


R^GNCLODQGC\AIGKD@GGnhltivg Alktrdc

R^GNCLODALKP^DC R^GYLAPG

Ds# simuilk`g agk kulstrglhlopcg# si lc Rrgnclod Alktrdc

pcdktld`g lrd cd prgvisik cioitd`d `llklrmd lcatriad ùrdktl lc `d# lc Gnhltivg

Alktrdc `lc RIR slrd ikarlolktdr cdprgvisik `l lklrmd d cg cdrmg `lc `d+

Ls `lair# lc Gnhltivg Alktrdc `lnl nusadrsgcuaigkdr lc Rrgnclod pcdktld`g+

GNHLPIZG ALKP^DCIkarlolktg `l cd

prgvisik `l lklrmdlcatriad ùrdktl

lc `d+

R^GNCLOD ALKP^DCCioitd`d prgvisik`l lklrmd lcatriad

ùrdktl lc `d+R^GYLAPG


33/95

=+ Dkcisis `l Olìgs `lc Rrgylatg

\kd vlz qul flogs pcdktld`g kulstrg GNHLPIZG ALKP^DC# lc simuilktl pdsgagksistl lk plksdr8

Aog dcadkzdr lc Gnhltivg Alktrdc7Qik cumdr d ù`d# pg`rdogs tlklr ukd cdrmd cistd `l dativi`d`lspgsincls qul kgs plroitdk dcadkzdr kulstrg Gnhltivg+ D lstds daaigklssl cls agkgal agog OL@IGQ+

Aog `ljikg cgs Olìgs pdrd dcadkzdr oi Gnhltivg Alktrdc7Cgs Olìgs pdrd dcadkzdr lc Gnhltivg Alktrdc slrdk dqulccgs grilktd/

`gs d lkjrlktdr cds Adusds `lc Rrgnclod+ Lk gtrds pdcdnrds# cd odkl/rd os slkaiccd `l `ljikir cgs olìgs slr rllopcdzdr cds Adusds pgrdativi`d`ls qul plroitdk sgcuaigkdrcds+

11


OL@IGQ @LC

R^GYLAPG

AD\QDQ @LC

R^GNCLOD AGKZL PI^ D

8

OL@IG @LCRÎOL^ KIZLC

AD\QD@I^LAPD

OL@IGJ\K@DOLKPDC(

Qcg cds Adusds Ikìrlatds `l ctiog kivlc# kg tg`dscds adusds ikìrlatds+

AD\QDIK@I^LAPD

(


34/95

6+ Dkcisis `l Jikls `lc RrgylatgLc dcadkzdr lc Gnhltivg `lc RIR mlklrdr agkslaulkaids pgsitivds pdrd cdRgncdaik Nlkljiaid`d pgr cd Lhlauaik `lc Rrgylatg+ D lstds agkslaulkaidspgsitivds cds ccdodrlogs cgs JIKLQ `lc RIR+

Aog i`lktijiag cgs Jikls `lc Rrgylatg7Cd odklrd os slkaiccd `l `ljikir cgs Jikls `lc RIR ls d trdvs `l cdI`lktijiadaik `l cgs Ljlatgs `lsld`gs trds cd Qgcuaik `lc Rrgnclod+

Agkstruir prlvidolktl lc ^NGC @L AD\QDQ# `ljikir cgs Olìgs agog cdikvlrsd `l lstds adusds# kgs plroitir lcdngrdr uk ^NGC @L OL@IGQ jaic/olktl+

0


Dprgvlafdoilktg `l cgssistlods `l lclatriai`d`

alradkgs d cd zgkd

Qujiailktl mlklrdaikcgadc `l lklrmd

@ispgkinici`d` `l ikjrdlstruaturdpdrd agklatdrsl dc sistlod

`l mlklrdaik `l lclatriai`dòs alradkg

Ikmrlsgstdrijdrigs aunrlk

cgs agstgs `lgplrdaik y

odktlkioilktg

\sg `lagonustincls

pgagagstgsgs

Cgs jikls `lc RIR sgk cdsagkslaulkaids pgsitivdsqul sl lsplrd cgmrdr agkcd Qgcuaik `lc Rrgnclod+

@ispgkinici`d` `likjrdlstruaturdog`lrkd pdrd

mlklrdr lklrmdlcatriad

Olhgrd `l cdmlstik `lcslrviaig `lmlklrdaik

cgadc `l lklrmd

IKA^LOLKPG @L CD R^GZIQIK @L LKL^MD

LCAPÎAD @\^DKPL LC @D


35/95

1

JIKLQ @LC R^GYLAPGLJLAPGQ @LC R^GNCLOD AGKZL PI^ D8

JIK @I^LAPGLJLAPG @I^LAPG

JIK IK@I^LAPGLJLAPG IK@I^LAPG

D qu sl ccdod JIK CPIOG7JIK CPIOG# ls uk Gnhltivg `l @lsdrrgccg+ Ls lc adonig sgaidc lk lc o/nitg alradkg dc RIR# dc audc stl nusad agktrinuir lk lc olìdkg pcdzg+

Dsioisog# sl tlk`r qul lcdngrdr ukrngc `l Jikls+

Duolktg lk cd

prgùativi`d``l dativi`d`lsprgùativds yagolraidcls

Dcodalkdoilktgd`laud`g`l dciolktgs

Ikarlolktg lk cdìspgkinici`d` `ltlclagoukiadaigkls

@LQD^^GCCG QGAIGLAGKOIAG@L CDQ CGADCI@D@LQ

IKA^LOLKPGR^G@\APIZG @L

CDQ CGADCI@D@LQ

^lùaaik

`l agstgs `ldativi`d`lsprgùativds

y agolraidcls

Olhgrd lk cd

adci`d` `lslrviaigs `lsdcu` y

lùadaik

OLHG^D @LADCI@D@@L ZI@D

IKA^LOLKPG LK CD R^GZIQIK @L LKL^MDLCAPÎAD @\^DKPL LC @D

Lk gtrds pdcdnrds# cgs Jikls qul lc RIR dcadkzdr lstk rlcdaigkd`gsagk cd rlvlrsik `l cgs ljlatgs `lc prgnclod+


36/95

:


Duolktg lk cdprgùativi`d``l dativi`d`lsprgùativds yagolraidcls

Dcodalkdoilktgd`laud`g

`l dciolktgs

Ikarlolktg lk cdìspgkinici`d` `l

tlclagoukiadaigkls

@LQD^^GCCG QGAIGLAGKOIAG@L CDQ CGADCI@D@LQ

IKA^LOLKPGR^G@\APIZG @L

CDQ CGADCI@D@LQ

^lùaaik`l agstgs `ldativi`d`lsprgùativds

y agolraidcls

Dprgvlafdoilktg `l cgssistlods `l lclatriai`d`

alradkgs d cd zgkd

Qujiailktl mlklrdaikcgadc `l lklrmd

@ispgkinici`d` `l ikjrdlstruaturdpdrd agklatdrsl dc sistlod

`l mlklrdaik `l lclatriai dòs alradkg

@ispgkinici`d` `likjrdlstruaturdog`lrkd pdrd

mlklrdr lklrmdlcatriad

Olhgrd `l cdmlstik `lcslrviaig `lmlklrdaik

cgadc `l lklrmd

Ikmrlsgstdrijdrigs aunrlk

cgs agstgs `lgplrdaik yodktlkioilktg

\sg `lagonustincls

pgagagstgsgs

IKA^LOLKPG LK CD R^GZIQIK @L LKL^MDLCAPÎAD @\^DKPL LC @D

OLHG^D @LADCI@D@@L ZI@D

Olhgrd lk cdadci`d` `l

slrviaigs `lsdcu` y

lùadaik

9+ Lcdngrdr lc rngc `l Gnhltivgs

Lc ^NGC @L GNHLPIZGQ tdonik ls agkgai`g agog lc ^NGC @LOL@IGQ/JIKLQ+ Ql agkstruyl d pdrtir `l cd ukik `lc rngc `l Olìgs agk

lc rngc `l Jikls+


37/95

1=


42+ Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik

Fdstd lstl ogolktg flogs cgmrd`g8 I`lktijiadr lc Rrgnclod y cds Adusds qulcg prgùalk# dsoisog# yd flogs pcdktld`g auc ls lc Gnhltivg Alktrdc qul

qulrlogs dcadkzdr y cgs Olìgs pdrd cgmrdrcg+

Lk lstl slkti`g# cg priolrg qul fdrlogs ls prlstdr dtlkaik d cgsOlìgs Juk`dolktdcls `ljiki`gs# y d pdrtir `lc dkcisis `l lccgsprlmuktdrkgs8

Agog rlspulstd d lstd prlmuktd tlk`rlogs ukd slril `lDAAIGKLQ qul sl`lnlrdk rldcizdr pdrd iopclolktdr cgs Olìgs Juk`dolktdcls+ Ls iopgr/tdktl sldcdr# qul audk`g sl pcdktldk Daaigkls# ls klalsdrig agksi`lrdr qulstds pul`dk slr cclvd`ds d adng+

Aog pcdktlg cds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik 7D pdrtir `l cds daaigkls qul sl `ljikdk pg`rlogs pcdktldr vdridsDCPL^KDPIZDQ @L QGC\AIK pdrd lc Rrgnclod+ Ls `lair# cdsDCPL^KDPIZDQ @L QGC\AIK sgk cds ìvlrsds dmrupdaigkls qulpg`dogs fdalr `l cds Daaigkls pcdktld`ds `l odklrd tdc qulpg`dogs `dr sgcuaik dc Rrgnclod+

Agktikudk`g agk lc oisog lhlopcg# lk lc simuilktl mrjiag `ljikiogs pgsi/ncls Daaigkls y sus Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik+

Tu tlkmg qul fdalrpdrd iopclolktdr lstl Olìg7


38/95

6


@ispgkinici`d``l ikjrdlstruaturdpdrd agklatdrsl

dc sistlod`l mlklrdaik`l lclatriai`d`os alradkg

OL@IGJ\K@DOLKPDC 4

Olhgrd `l cd mlstik`lc slrviaig `l

mlklrdaikcgadc `l lklrmd

OL@IGJ\K@DOLKPDC 1

@ispgkinici`d``l ikjrdlstruaturd

og`lrkd pdrd mlklrdrlklrmd lcatriad

OL@IGJ\K@DOLKPDC >

DCPL^KDPIZD @LQGC\AIK 4

Iktlragklxikdc sistlod lcatriag

d trdvs `l ukd ckld`l trdksoisik

DAAIK 4

DCPL^KDPIZD @LQGC\AIK >

Adpdaitdaik`lc plrsgkdc y

rlgrmdkizdaik `l cgssistlods `l mlstik

DAAIK 1

Agkstruaaik`l ukd oiargalktrdc

fi`rglcatriad

DAAIK >d

Agkstruaaik `lukd pcdktd

`l mlklrdaik `ilslc&tlroglcatriad)

DAAIK >n

DCPL^KDPIZD @LQGC\AIK 1

DCPL^KDPIZDQ @L QGC\AIK


39/95

19


\kd vlz `ljiki`ds cdsDctlrkdtivds # sl `lnlrprlslktdr uk nrlvl rlsu/olk# lsplaijiadk`g cds

adrdatlrstiads `istiktivds`l ad`d ukd `l lccds+

Culmg `l lcdngrdr cgs rngcls y `l fdnlr flafg lc dkcisis rlsplativg#cds DCPL^KDPIZDQ @L QGC\AIK prgpulstds pdrd lc RrgnclodAlktrdc sgk8

DCPL^KDPIZD @L QGC\AIK 4 &daaik 4 % daaik 1)Iktlragklxik dc sistlod lcatriag d trdvs `l ukd ckld `l trdks/oisik# adpdaitdaik `lc plrsgkdc y rlgrmdkizdaik `l cgs sistlods`l mlstik+

DCPL^KDPIZD @L QGC\AIK > &daaik >d % daaik 1)Agkstruaaik `l ukd oiargalktrdc fi`rglcatriad# adpdaitdaik

`lc plrsgkdc y rlgrmdkizdaik `l cgs sistlods `l mlstik+

DCPL^KDPIZD @L QGC\AIK 1 &daaik >n % daaik 1)Agkstruaaik `l ukd pcdktd `l mlklrdaik `ilslc &tlroglcatriad)#adpdaitdaik `lc plrsgkdc y rlgrmdkizdaik `l cgs sistlods `lmlstik+

^laulr`d qulcds agonikdaigkls

`l Daaigkls `ltlroikdk

cds Dctlrkdtivds

`l Qgcuaik+


40/95

2


I@LDQ J\L^XD

^ldcizdr uk @idmkstiag ls dkdcizdr l iktlr/prltdr cd ikjgrodaik rlagmi`d pdrdlktlk`lr cds agk`iaigkls ndhg cds qul slvilkl prlstdk`g lc nilk g slrviaig pnciag+

Qi lc Rrgnclod ls lxprlsd`g agog cdklmdaik `l ukd Qgcuaik# sl agrrl lc rilsmg`l `lhdr `l lvdcudr gtrds Dctlrkdtivds+

Rdrd I`lktijiadr cds Adusds qul gadsigkdklc Rrgnclod# cd takiad .ccuvid `l i`lds.dyu`d ouafg+ std sl lnlrd rldcizdr agkcd pdrtiaipdaik `l cgs mrupgs djlatd`gspgr lc Rrgnclod+

Lc rngc `l Rrgnclods jdaicitd lcpcdktldoilktg `l cds dativi`d`ls qulplroitdk sgcuaigkdr lc Rrgnclod

Alktrdc+

Lc rngc `l Gnhltivgs ls lc rlsuctd`g `likvlrtir lc rngc `l Rrgnclods+

Lc Gnhltivg Alktrdc `l uk RIR `lnl nus/adr cd Qgcuaik `lc Rrgnclod pcdktld`g+

Cgs Ol`igs pdrd dcadkzdr lc Gnhltivg Alk/trdc `lc RIR g `dr Qgcuaik dc Rrgnclod#

sl lkaulktrdk rlcdaigkd`gs agk cd ikvlrsd`l cds Adusds `lc Rrgnclod+

Cgs Jikls `lc RIR sgk cds agkslaulkaidspgsitivds qul sl lsplrd cgmrdr agk cd Qgcu/aik `lc Rrgnclod+

Cds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik sgk dqulccdsagonikdaik `l daaigkls qul pul`lk `dr

Qgcuaik dc Rrgnclod I`lktijiad`g+


41/95

04

Dfgrd qul agkgals olhgr aog I`lktijiadr lc Rrgnclod# sus Adusds# Ljlatgs# aogpcdktldr lc Gnhltivg Alktrdc y cgs Ol`igs pdrd cgmrdrcg# ds agog `ljikir cdsDctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik `lc Rrgnclod# tl ikvitdogs d pdsdr dc simuilktl O`ucg+



I`lktijiadaik# Jgroucdaik y Lvdcudaik Qgaidc `l


O@\CG I

DsplatgsMlklrdcls

O@\CG II

I`lktijiadaik

O@\CG III

JgroucdaikDqu

O@\CG IZ

Lvdcudaik



42/95


43/95

01


O`ucg

IIIIII+ JG^O\CDAIK

Rlrg kg scg sl trdtd`l lsg+ Fdy vdrids vdridncls

qul dk kg flogs dkdcizd`g#agog cd Gjlrtd y @lodk`d pgrlc slrviaig+ Ls os# d cg olhgragkstruir lc adkdc kg ls kulstrd

olhgr Dctlrkdtivd+

Qi `lktrg `l kulstrdsDctlrkdtivds tlklogs

cd `l agkstruir uk adkdc `lrilmg# pgr qu kg

loplzdogs d agkstruircg7

Dctlrkdtivd 48

Adkdc `l rilmg

Dctlrkdtivd 4Dctlrkdtivd >

Dctlrkdtivd 1


44/95

Tu prltlk`logs agk lstl Oùcg7

Dc jikdcizdr lstl Oùcg# lsplrdogs slpds aog `ljikir cds oltds l ad`d ukd`l cds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik# y sus agstgs tgtdcls d prlaigs `l olrad`g+


Lstiodr y prgylatdr cgs slrviaigs `lodk`d`gs pgr cgs nlkljiaidrigs `lc RIR+

Agkgalr auc ls cd gjlrtd datudc y cds rlstriaaigkls `l cgs slrviaigs qulsl prgvllk datudcolktl+

Agkgalr lc tdodg `lc `jiait lk cd prgvisik `lc nilk g slrviaig qul lcRIR dtlk`lr+

@ltlroikdr cgs agstgs tgtdcls l ikarlolktdcls `l ad`d ukd `l cds Dctlr/kdtivds `l Qgcuaik+

0


^\PD @LC O@\CG III

NdcdkalGjlrtd/@lodk`d0

Fgrizgktl `lLvdcudaik4

Argkgmrdod`l Daaigkls

AgstgsIkarlolktdclsd Rrlaigs `lOlrad`g

:

Dkcisis `lGjlrtd1

Agstgsagk Rrgylatgsd Rrlaigs `l

Olrad`g

=

JGÔ\CDAIK

Ad`d Dctlrkdtivd `l Qg/cuaik `lnl pdsdr pgrtg`ds cds ltdpds `l cdJgroucdaik ikìad`dslk lc mrjiag+


45/95

Lk lstl Oùcg fdrlogs lc dkcisis y prgylaaik `l cd @lodk`d y Gjlrtd pgrcgs nilkls y slrviaigs qul lc RIR iktlrvlk`r+ \kd vlz agkgai`gs lstgs vdcgrlssl pg`r `ljikir lc @jiait lk cd @lodk`d `l nilkls y slrviaigs qul kulstrg RIRlsplajiag dtlk`lr+ Agkgailk`g lstl `jiait pg`rlogs ìolksigkdr kulstrds

Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik# pdrd ds pg`lr fdalr lc Agstlg `l cds oisods dRrlaigs `l Olrad`g+

4+ Fgrizgktl `l Lvdcudaik

D qu sl ccdod FGÎXGKPL @L LZDC\DAIK7Ql ccdod ds dc plrg`g qul sl lstdnclal pdrd lvdcudr cgs nlkljiaigs y cgsagstgs dtrinuincls d uk `ltlroikd`g RIR+

Rdrd `ljikir lstl fgrizgktl sl `lnl agksi`lrdr cd suod `l cds ltdpds`l ikvlrsik y `l gplrdaik y odktlkioilktg+

0

FGÎXGKPL @L LZDC\DAIK

Lc QKIR tilkl lstdnclai`g qul lc Fgrizgktl `l Lvdcudaik kg `lnl slr odygr`l 42 dgs pdrd jikls `l lvdcudaik `l ad`d Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik+ Qik

londrmg# cd @MRO pul`l dalptdr plrg`gs odygrls# agk lc `lni`g sustlk/tg takiag `lc adsg+

Tu lhlopcg usdrlogs pdrd lstl Oùcg7\sdrlogs uk lhlopcg ìstiktg dc lc Oùcg `l I`lktijiadaik+ Kulstrgkulvg lhlopcg lstdr rljlri`g dc `lsdrrgccg `l ikjrdlstruaturd `lrilmg# pdrd ds pg`lr `gtdr `l uk odygr vgcuolk `l dmud pdrd rilmg dcgs prgùatgrls# cg qul plroitir ikarlolktdr cd prgùativi`d` `l sus auctivgs+

IKZL^QIKR^L/IKZL^QIK RGQP/IKZL^QIK


46/95

Dfgrd# iodmiklogs qul culmg `l cclvdr d adng lc Oùcg `l I`lktijiadaikpdrd lstl RIR `l rilmg# kgs lkagktrdogs agk `gs pgsincls Dctlrkdtivds `lQgcuaik8

:


DCPL^KDPIZD >^lpdrdaik `l cd ikjrdlstruaturd

`l rilmg lxistlktl

DCPL^KDPIZD 4Agkstruaaik `l ukd kulvd

ikjrdlstruaturd `l rilmg

Dfgrd# slr klalsdrigagkgalr lc tilopg qul

`lnlr slmuir ad`dDctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik+

D agktikudaik prlslktdogslc lsqulod pdrd cd

Dctlrkdtivd 4+

DCPL^KDPIZD 48

Agkstruaaik `l ukd kulvd ikjrdlstruaturd `l rilmg

Rrl/ikvlrsik\kd vlz qul sl agopcltd lc Rlrjic# dcmukds vlals ls klalsdrig prgjukìzdrcgs lstuìgs# pdrd cg audc sl lstiod klalsdrig qul sl cclvlk d adng lstuìgs`l Rrl/jdatinici`d` y Jdatinici`d`+ Lk kulstrg lhlopcg# sl agksi`lrd klal/sdrig rldcizdr dongs lstuìgs# cgs audcls `lodk`drk uk plrg`g `laudtrg olsls pdrd cd rldcizdaik `l ad`d ukg `l lccgs+

IkvlrsikQl adcaucd qul slrk klalsdrids `gs ltdpds `lktrg `l lstd Jdsl `l Ikvlr/sik+ Lk cd priolrd# qul kgs tgodr audtrg olsls# sl rldcizdr lc lstuìg

`ljikitivg y lc Lxplìlktl Pakiag `l cd ikjrdlstruaturd+ Dsioisog# lk cgssimuilktls gafg olsls sl rldcizdr cd agkstruaaik `lc oisog+ Lk cd


47/95

slmuk`d ltdpd# qul tgodr scg audtrg olsls# sl rldcizdr cd Adpdaitdaik`l cd Huktd `l \sudrigs `l îlmg nlkljiaid`d+

Rgst/ikvlrsikLk lstd ltdpd# sl prgùal cd lktrlmd rlmucdr `l dmud pdrd rilmg d cgs nl/kljiaidrigs+ Lstd ltdpd pul`l tlklr ukd ùrdaik `l ouafgs dgs# lk cdolì`d qul cd ikjrdlstruaturd `l rilmg simd gplrdtivd+ Qik londrmg `lnlogsrlagr`dr qul lc QKIR sumilrl agksi`lrdr agog oxiog ilz dgs pdrd jikls`l lvdcudaik+

Lstd ikjgrodaik cd pg`logs lsqulodtizdr `l cd simuilktl odklrd8

0=


LxplìlktlPakiag

Agkstruaaik `l cd ikjrdlstruaturd Adpdaitdaik Gplrdaik y Odktlkioilktg`lc Rrgylatg+

Lktrlmd `l dmud pdrd rilmg dcgs nlkljiaidrigs

DG 4 DG >

IK Z L^Q I K RG Q P/ I K Z L^Q I K

4 > 1 0 < : = 6 9 42 44 4> 4 > 1 0 < : = 6 9 42 44 4>DG 1 DG 0 +++ D G 42

>+ Dkcisis `l @lodk`d

Lstl puktg lst rljlri`g dc Dkcisis `l cd @lodk`d `l cgs prgùatgs g slrvi/aigs qul lc RIR dtlk`lr+

Rgr lhlopcg# si kulstrg RIR ls `l ikjrdlstruaturd `l rilmg# lc dkcisis `l cd`lodk`d `lnlr lstdr rljlri`g d cd @LODK@D @L DM\D RD^D ÎLMG#oilktrds qul si lc RIR lst rljlri`g d mlklrdaik `l lklrmd# lc lstuìg `l`lodk`d slr pgr@LODK@D @L LKL^MD LCAPÎAD+

FGÎXGKPL @L LZDC\DAIK

Lc agkgalr cd @lodk`dpgr lc nilk g slrviaigplroitir d cd \ki`d`Jgroucd`grd lkagktrdrlc tdodg ptiog `lc RIR+

Lk adsgs hustijiad`gs lcplrg`g pul`l slrodygr d cgs ìlz dgs+


48/95

Gnslrvd agk dtlkaik lc simuilktl aud`rg8

6


Lhlopcg8

Rdrd lc adsg `l kulstrg lhlopcg

`l rilmg# cd `lodk`d datudc lst

agkstitui`d pgr cd pgncdaik qul

yd sl `l`iad d cd dmriaucturd lk

lc rld qul slr nlkljiaid`d pgr

lc prgylatg+ Rgr lhlopcg# si lc

kolrg `l jdoicids `l`iad ds d

cd dmriaucturd ls `l fd+ pgr

jdoicid)# cd `lodk`d `l dmud

pdrd rilmg pg`rd slr `l


49/95

Rdrd agoprlk`lr olhgr lstgs lhlopcgs rlvisd cds simuilktls tdncds8

09


@LODK@D DAP\DC PGPDC c t 'slm

Rrgylaaik `l cd @lodk`d Datudc

DG 2

/

DG 4

4#222

2+


50/95

0+ Ndcdkal Gjlrtd / @lodk`d

D pdrtir `l cgs Dkcisis `l Gjlrtd y @lodk`d# pg`rlogs sdnlr auc ls lc`jiait `lc nilk g slrviaig d slr gjrlai`g pgr lc RIR# y ds pg`rlogs lstdncl/alr cds oltds `l slrviaig qul sl prgpgkl# `ltdccdk`g cds adrdatlrstiads `l cdpgncdaik nlkljiaidrid+ Lc agkgalr lstl `jiait plroitir qul cgs lsplaidcistdslkadrmd`gs `l cd jgroucdaik takiad `lc RIR pul`dk pcdktldr cds lsplaijiad/aigkls takiads `lc RIR# `l odklrd tdc qul sl sdtisjdmd lc ogktg jdctdktl+ D

lstl prgalsg cg ccdodogs `ljikiaik `lc PDODG @LC R^GYLAPG+

1+ Dkcisis `l Gjlrtd

Lc puktg `l pdrti`d `l lstl dkcisis ls cd `ltlroikdaik `l cd GJL^PD LK CDQIP\DAIK QIK R^GYLAPG# pdrd cg audc slr klalsdrig qul lstiologs cd

GJL^PD GRPIOIXD@D+

Tu ls cd Gjlrtd Gptioizd`d7Cd Gjlrtd Gptioizd`d ls dqulccd `l cd qul sl pul`l `ispgklr# ptiodolktl#agk cgs rlaursgs `ispgkincls datudcolktl# culmg `l rldcizd`ds ailrtdsolhgrds audcls pul`lk ikvgcuardr dcmukgs mdstgs kg simkijiadtivgs+

Rgr lhlopcg8

2


D vlals# agk olhgrds`l mlstik ls pgsinclmlklrdr dfgrrgs lk cgsogktgs `l Ikvlrsik# yds `lstikdr odygrlsrlaursgs d gtrgs RIRklalsdrigs pdrd cdpgncdaik+

Lk lc adsg `l kulstrg lhlopcg `l rilmg# lk lc audc datudcolktl&QIP\DAIK QIK R^GYLAPG) cclmdk


51/95

Lc Rrgylatg# klalsdridolktl `lnlr sdtisjdalr lc `jiait 7Kg klalsdridolktl+ Qi nilk# sdtisjdalr tg`g lc jiait ls cg i`ldc pdrd ad`dRIR# pg`rdk lxistir ukd slril `l cioitdaigkls qul iopi`dk qul lstg sual`dagog pgr lhlopcg cd jdctd `l rlaursgs lagkoiags+


52/95

Plralrg8 @lnlogs jihdrkgs si lstds dativi`d`ls sl cclvdrk d adng `lodklrd siouctkld g dadsg slr klalsdrig agopcltdr ukd pdrd pg`lr lhl/autdr cd simuilktl+

Lk kulstrg lhlopcg cd prgmrdodaik `l cd Dctlrkdtivd 4 slrd8

DCPL^KDPIZD 48

Agkstruaaik `l ukd kulvd ikjrdlstruaturd `l rilmg

>


DAPIZI@D@LQ @\^DAIK

JDQL @L R^L/IKZL^QIK 6 olslsLstuìg l Rrl/jdatinici`d` 0 olsls

Lstuìg l Jdatinici`d` 0 olsls

JDQL @L IKZL^QIK 4: olsls

Lxplìlktl Pakiag 0 olsls

Ltdpd 48 Agkstruaaik `l uk kulvg adkdc 6 olsls

Agkstruaaik l cd ngadtgod > olsls

Agkstruaaik lc adkdc 0 olsls

Agkstruaaik l adhd l agktrgc > olsls

Ltdpd >8 Grmdkizdaik `l cd huktd l usudrigs 0 olslsAdpdaitdaik lk grmdkizdaik y dòikistrdaik > olsls

Adpdaitdaik lk odklhg l rilmg y dmriaucturd > olsls

JDQL @L RGQP/IKZL^QIK 6 dgs

Gplrdaik y odktlkioilktg lc adkdc 6 dgs

\kd vlz rldcizd`d lstdprgmrdodaik# gnslrvd cdsimuilktl rlprlslktdaik

mrjiad+


53/95

DG 2 DG 4

4 > 1 0 < : = 6 9 42 44 4> 41 40 4< 4: 4= 46 49 >2 >4 >> >1 >0

DG DG DG

1 +++ 42

^laulr`d qul lstd prgmrdodaiklk lc tilopg `lnl fdalrsl `l

odklrd sioicdr pdrd PG@DQcds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik+

LQP\@IGQ @L R^L/IKZL^QIK

4/Lstuìg `l Rrl/jdatinici`d`

>/Lstuìg `l Jdatinici`d`

IKZL^QIK

1/Lxplìlktl Pakiag

0/Agkstruaaik `l cd ngadtgod


54/95

Rdrd cd Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik 48 .Agkstruaaik `l ukd kulvd ikjrdlstrua/turd `l rilmg. `l kulstrg lhlopcg pg`logs prlslktdr lc simuilktl agstlg`l ukg `l cgs agopgklktls8

0


Ls `lair# sl `lnl agkgalr quiksuogs sl rlquilrlk# auktds uki`d`ls

`l ad`d ukg y lc kolrg `l plrg`gslk qul sl klalsitdrk lstgs iksuogs+

Agstlg `l cd agkstruaaik `lc adkdc

ADKPI@D@

4>2

:2>

124>1242

122

4::9

>#022

>#422=2

4#22462

1>64

1#:221#:22

129

4004:0#4=6

>2#222

44#4=6

>0#22246#222

14#222

>2#222

12#222

90#4=6

0#222

0>#222

12#222

4>#222

IZ+ GRL^DAIK Y ODKPLKIOILKPG QIK R^GYLAPG


59/95

I@LDQ J\L^XD

Agkgalr cd @lodk`d pgr prgùatg gslrviaig plroitir d cd \ki`d` Jgrou/cd`grd agkgalr lc kolrg `l uki`d/`d`ls rlqulri`ds `lc nilk g slrviaig+

Qi agkgalogs cd adpdai`d` ikstdcd`ddatudc `l cd Gjlrtd# dc agopdrdrcd agkcd @lodk`d# pg`rlogs olìr lc jiait

y ìsldr cds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik`l daulr`g agk lsl jdctdktl+

Lc RIR pg`rd sdtisjdalr tgtdc g pdraidc/olktl lc `jiait+ Kg siloprl slrpgsincl dtlk`lrcg tgtdcolktl+

Ad`d ukd `l cds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcu/aik `lnl slr agstld`d `l odklrd

tgtdc l ikarlolktd c d Rrla igs `lOlrad`g+


60/95


61/95

:4

Dfgrd qul agkgals olhgr aog `ltlroikdr cd @lodk`d y Gjlrtd `lc Qlrviaig# lkagktrdrlc `jiait# lstiodr Agstgs Ikarlolktdcls# pcdktldr lc Jcuhg `l Agstgs# tl ikvitdogs d pdsdrdc simuilktl y ctiog O`ucg+



I`lktijiadaik# Jgroucdaik y Lvdcudaik Qgaidc `l


O@\CG IZ

Lvdcudaik

O@\CG IDsplatgsMlklrdcls

O@\CG II

I`lktijiadaik

O@\CG IIIJgroucdaik

Dqu

Agkacusigkls y

Dklxgs


62/95


63/95

:1


O`ucg

IZIZ+ LZDC\DAIK

Rlrg kg scg ls lc agstg cgqul `lnls usdr pdrd lclmir tu

olhgr Dctlrkdtivd `lQgcuaik+ Dk jdctd agkgalraucls sgk cgs nlkljiaigs `lad`d ukd `l cds Dctlrkdtivds+

Dfgrd qul yd jgroucdogstg`ds kulstrds Dctlrkdtivds#

pgr qu `l ukd vlz kg

lhlautdogs cd os ndrdtd7

Q'+lagkoiag

Dctlrkdtivd 4

Dctlrkdtivd >


64/95

Tu prltlk`logs agk lstl Oùcg7

Dc jikdcizdr lstl Oùcg# lsplrdogs slpds aog lvdcudr cds Dctlrkdtivds `lQgcuaik y aog lclmir cd olhgr Dctlrkdtivd `ls`l lc puktg `l vistd sgaidc+

@l odklrd lsplajiad tlk`rs ukd i`ld acdrd `l aog8

I`lktijiadr y vdcgrdr cgs nlkljiaigs+

@ltlroikdr cd rlktdnici`d` sgaidc `l ad`d ukd `l cds Dctlrkdtivds `lQgcuaik+

@ltlroikdr cd olhgr Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik sgnrl cd ndsl `l cgs ikì/ad`grls `l rlktdnici`d` `l ad`d ukd+

@ltlroikdr cd sgstlkinici`d` `l cd Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik lclmi`d+

I`lktijiadr cgs iopdatgs donilktdcls klmdtivgs l iopclolktdr lc RIR# dsagog lstiodr cgs agstgs `l oitimdrcgs+

0


^\PD @LC O@\CG IZ

Jcuhg `lAgstgs d Rrl/aigs Qgaidcls0

Jcuhgs `lIkmrlsgs `lc

Rrgylatg4

LvdcudaikQgaidc

Dkcisis l

Qlksinici`d`:

Agstgs dRrlaigsQgaidcls1

Dkcisis lQgstlkinici`d`6

Qlclaaik`l cd OlhgrDctlrkdtivd=

LZDC\DAIK

Dkcisis`l IopdatgDonilktdc

9

OdragCmiag42


65/95


66/95

Cds Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik agk qul sl aulktd y sus jcuhgs `l agstgs sgk8

:


Dsuoiogs qul cgs agstgs `l cdsitudaik sik prgylatg sgk alrg#puls kg sl fd lstd`g nrik`dk`g lcslrviaig `l sdcu` lk lc rld+

DCPL^KDPIZD 48Agkstruaaik `l ukd kulvd pgstd `l sdcu`

D G Q

A G Q P G Q P G P D C L QD R ^ L A I G @ L O L ^ A D @ G 2 4 >/42

Dsioisog# kg flogs agksi`lrd`guk agstg pdrd lc Rcdk Donilktdcpulstg qul kg fdnrd iopdatgsklmdtivgs pgr cd rldcizdaik `lc RIR+

I+ R^L/IKZL^QIK

d) Lstu`ig `l prl/jdatinici`d`

n) Lstu`ig `l Jdatinici`d`

II+ IKZL^QIK

a) Plrrlkg

`) Agkstruaaik

l) Lquipdoilktg

j) Adpdaitdaik

m) Mdstgs mlklrdcls

III+ RGQP/IKZL^QIK &pgr ad`d dg)

f) Gplrdaik y Odktlkioilktg

i) Rcdk Donilktdc

IZ+ AGQPG @L CD QIP\DAIK

QIK R^GYLAPG

PGPDC &I % II % III / IZ)

4 : # 2 2 2

: # 2 2 2

4 2 # 2 2 2

> : 9 # 2 2 2

: 2 # 2 2 2

4 1 2 # 2 2 2

= 2 # 2 2 2

0 # 2 2 2

< # 2 2 2

/

> 6 < # 2 2 2

> 2 2 # 2 2 2

> 2 2 # 2 2 2

/

/

/

> 2 2 # 2 2 2

> 2 2 # 2 2 2

> 2 2 # 2 2 2

/

/

/

> 2 2 # 2 2 2

O'G

Adcijiad`d

&O'G

Adcijiad`d)

&


67/95

:=


DCPL^KDPIZD >8

Iopclolktdaik `l nrimd`ds ovicls `l sdcu`

D G Q

A G Q P G Q P G P D C L QD R ^ L A I G @ L O L ^ A D @ G 2 4 >/42

( Dc imudc qul lk cd dctlrkdtivd 4# kg sl tilklk agstgs `lc Rcdk Donilktdc ki`l cd Qitudaik sik Rrgylatg+

I+ R^L/IKZL^QIK

d) Lstuìg `l prl/jdatinici d`

n) Lstuìg `l jdatinici`d`

II+ IKZL^QIK

a) \ki`d`ls Ovicls

`) Lquipg Oìag

l) Lquipg `l odtlridc `l adopg

j) Adpdaitdaik

m) Mdstgs mlklrdcls

III+ RGQP/IKZL^QIK &pgr ad`d dg)


i) Rcdk Donilktdc

IZ+ AGQPG @L CD QIP\DAIK QIK R^GYLAPG(


4 : # 2 2 2

: # 2 2 2

4 2 # 2 2 2

4 1 < # 2 2 2

4 2 2 # 2 2 2

4 = # 2 2 2

9 # 2 2 2

0 # 2 2 2

< # 2 2 2

/

4 < 4 # 2 2 2

> > 2 # 2 2 2

> > 2 # 2 2 2

/

/

> > 2 # 2 2 2

> > 2 # 2 2 2

> > 2 # 2 2 2

/

/

> > 2 # 2 2 2

4+ Jcuhg `l Ikmrlsgs

Tu ls lc Jcuhg `l Ikmrlsgs7

Lc Jcuhg `l Ikmrlsgs ls ukd flrrdoilktd qul kgs plroitl prgylatdr cgsikmrlsgs ogkltdrigs `l cd \ki`d` Lhlautgrd pgr cd lktrlmd `l cgs nilkls gslrviaigs lk ad`d Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik+

Cgs ikmrlsgs lstdrk `d`gs pgr cgs pdmgs qul rldcizdk cgs usudrigs pgr lcusg `l cgs slrviaigs gjrlai`gs+

Ls pgsincl qul lkdcmukgs RIR kg slmlklrlk ikmrlsgs og/kltdrigs# `lni`g d qulkg sl agnrd pgr lcnilk g slrviaig+

KOL^G @L\KI@D@LQ GJ^LAI@DQ

@LC QL ZIAIG

R^LAIG RG^\KI@D@ @L

QL^ZIAIG VIKM^LQGQ @L CD

DCPL^KDPIZD

O'G

Adcijiad`d{

Iopgrtd`g{&O'G Adcijiad`d)

&O'G Adcijiad`d)


68/95

Rgr lhlopcg# si sl lst `lsdrrgccdk`g uk RIR `l ikjrdlstruaturd `l rilmg# cgsikmrlsgs lstdrk `d`gs pgr cd ouctipciadaik `l cgs vgcolkls lktrlmd`gs `ldmud pdrd rilmg y lc prlaig qul pdmdk cgs nlkljiaidrigs pgr ad`d uki`d` `ldmud pdrd rilmg+ Lk lc adsg `l uk RIR `l dtlkaigkls oìads# cgs ikmrlsgs

lstdrk `d`gs pgr lc pdmg qul rldcizdk cgs nlkljiaidrigs pgr cd prlstdaik `lcslrviaig `l sdcu`+

6


Ds# lk kulstrg lhlopcg# cgs ikmrlsgs `lplk`lrk `lc kolrg `l dtlk/aigkls rldcizd`ds dkudcolktl slmk cd tdrijd rlsplativd pdrd ad`d slrviaig+Rdrd lstg supgk`rlogs qul lxistlk `gs slrviaigs d gjrlalr8 Olìaikd Mlklrdcy Rriolrgs Duxicigs+ Olìaikd Mlklrdc tilkl ukd tdrijd `l Q'+ 1+22 y RriolrgsDuxicigs `l Q'+ 1/42

4 : # 2 2 2

0 # 2 2 2

1 + 2 2< + 2 2

: 6 # 2 2 2

0 6 # 2 2 2

> 2 # 2 2 2

2

: 6 # 2 2 2

> 2 # 2 2 2

< # 2 2 2

1 + 2 2< + 2 2

6 < # 2 2 2

: 2 # 2 2 2

> < # 2 2 2

2

6 < # 2 2 2

> 6 # 2 2 2

: # 2 2 2

1 + 2 2< + 2 2

4 4 0 # 2 2 2

6 0 # 2 2 2

1 2 # 2 2 2

2

4 4 0 # 2 2 2

I+ KOL^G @L DPLKAIGKLQ 2 > 2 # 22 2 > < #2 2 2 1 0 # 22 2

D G Q


69/95

Rdrd lc adsg `l cdDctlrkdtivd ># vdrdk cds tdrijds pdrd ad`d ukg `l cgs slr/viaigs# ds Ol`iaikd Mlklrdc tlk`r uk agstg `l Q'+


70/95

Lk kulstrg lhlopcg# lc Jcuhg `l Agstgs y Nlkljiaigs d Rrlaigs `l Olrad`g ls8

2


DCPL^KDPIZD 48Agkstruaaik `l ukd kulvd pgstd `l sdcu`

2 4 > 1/42622#222

/4422#222

/6:#222

JC\HG KLPG

D G Q

I+ IKM^LQGQ MLKL^D@GQ

II+ AGQPGQ @LC R^GYLAPG

III+ JC\HG @L IKM^LQGQ Y AGQPGQ

D R^LAIGQ @L OL^AD@G

:6#222

>22#222

/41>#222

2

> 6 < # 2 2 2

/ > 6 < # 2 2 2

DCPL^KDPIZD >8


2 4 > 1/42416#222

>>2#222

/6>#222

4:9#222

>>2#222

/>2#222

/4>2#222

2

4 < 4 # 2 2 2

/ 4 < 4 # 2 2 2

JC\HG KLPG

\kd vlz qul tlklogs cgs Jcuhgs `l Ikmrlsgs y `l Agstgs d Rrlaigs `lOlrad`g# adcaucdrlogs lc Zdcgr Datudc Kltg d Rrlaigs `l Olrad`g pdrd ad`dDctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik+

Tu ls lc Zdcgr Datudc Kltg d Rrlaigs `l Olrad`g / ZDKR7Lc ZDKR ls ukd ol`i`d `l rlktdnici`d` qul kgs plroitl agkgalr auc lslc nlkljiaig g lc agstg datudc qul rlprlslktd ad`d Dctlrkdtivd pdrd cd\ki`d` Lhlautgrd d Rrlaigs `l Olrad`g+ Lc ZDKR sl lstiod d pdrtir `lcJcuhg `l Agstgs y Nlkljiaigs d Rrlaigs `l Olrad`g / JANR+


71/95

@d`g qul lc vdcgr `lc ìklrg lk lc tilopg vd vdridk`g# uticizdogs dc ZDKRpdrd pg`lr trdlr d vdcgr prlslktl cgs jcuhgs `l ìklrg qul lstdogs prgyla/tdk`g pdrd cgs dgs juturgs+ Lstg kgs plroitir fdalr agopdrdaigkls#lk ogkl`d `l fgy# lktrl cds ìjlrlktls Dctlrkdtivds `l Qgcuaik+

Aog vdrd lc ìklrg lk lc tilopg7Lc ìklrg vd vdridk`g lk vdcgr lk lc slkti`g qul stl ls djlatd`g pgr cdtdsd `l iktlrs+

Rgr lhlopcg# si fgy tlklogs Q'+ 4#222 y cg `lpgsitdogs lk lc ndkag# dukd tdsd `l iktlrs `lc 42, dkudc# lc simuilktl dg tlk`rlogs Q'+ 4#422+Ls `lair# qul Q'+ 4#222 fgy# slrk Q'+ 4#422 lk lc juturg+ @l cd oisododklrd# audk`g `laiogs qul tlk`rlogs uk Jcuhg `l Agstgs lk lc dg 6

`l Q'+ :2#222# pg`rdogs `lair qul lsgs :2#222 vdclk Q'+ :2#222 fgy7Lvi`lktlolktl kg# puls pdrd sdnlr auktg vdclk fgy# `lnlogs `lsagktdrcd tdsd l iktlrs qul fdnrd i`g mdkdk`g ad`d ukg l cgs 6 dgs# fdstdcclmdr d vdclr Q'+ :2#222+

Aog adcaucg lc ZDKR7Cg priolrg qul `lnlogs fdalr ls `ltlroikdr lc JANR pdrd ad`d dg+ Cul/mg# pdrd ad`d ukg `l lstgs dgs# `lnlrlogs `lsagktdrcl cd tdsd `l iktlrsd jik `l pg`lr lxprlsdr ad`d Jcuhg Dkudc lk vdcgrls `l fgy+ Cd tdsd d cd

qul `lsagktdogs cgs jcuhgs rlainl lc kgonrl `l Pdsd Rrivd`d `l @lsaulktg+Lstd tdsd ls lc agstg privd`g `l cgs jgk`gs qul cd loprlsd `lnl pdmdrpdrd jikdkaidr kulvds ikvlrsigkls# sik londrmg# pdrd ljlatgs `l uk plrjicpg`rd usdrsl cd Pdsd Qgaidc `l @lsaulktg# qul lst kgrod`d pgr lc QKIR+

Rdrd kulstrg lhlopcg# agk lc Jcuhg `l Agstgs y Nlkljiaigs d Rrlaigs `lOlrad`g / JANR ogstrd`g dktlrigrolktl y agk ukd Pdsd Rrivd`d l @ls/aulktg / PR@ `l 44,# gntlklogs uk Zdcgr Datudc Kltg d Rrlaigs `lOlrad`g /ZDKR+

=4


Rdrd agkgalr lc prgalsgpgr lc audc sl gntilkl lcZDKR tl rlagolk`dogsrlvisdr cd Mud Mlklrdc+

DCPL^KDPIZD 4

Q'+ /6

Q'+ /


72/95

1+ Agstgs d Rrlaigs Qgaidcls

Lc Rrlaig Qgaidc ls dqulc qul rljclhd lc vlr`d`lrg agstg qul simkijiad pdrd cdsgail`d` lc usg `l uk nilk# slrviaig g jdatgr prgùativg+ Cgs prlaigs qul

kgsgtrgs agkgalogs &cgs Rrlaigs `l Olrad`g) trdlk agksimg ukd slril `l ìs/tgrsigkls# prgùatg `l iopulstgs# sunsiìgs# lta+# qul kgs iopi`lk agkgalrauc ls lc vlr`d`lrg vdcgr dsuoi`g pgr lc pds lk su agkhuktg+ Rgr lsd rdzk#pdrd ad`d Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaigkls ls klalsdrig lxprlsdr cgs Agstgs `lRrl/ikvlrsik# ikvlrsik y pgst/ikvlrsik lk prlaigs sgaidcls+


Lc Rrlaig Qgaidc `l uknilk# slrviaig# iksuog g

jdatgr prgùativg# lsimudc dc Rrlaig `lOlrad`g agrrlmi`g pgruk jdatgr `l agrrlaaikqul rlprlslktd cds ìs/tgrsigkls l ioplrjla/aigkls+

JDAPG^ @LAG^^LAAIKAGQPG D R^LAIG@L OLÂD@G V

Aucls sgk cgs Jdatgrls `l Agrrlaaik7Agk cd jikdci`d` `l lxprlsdr cgs agstgs lk prlaigs sgaidcls# lc Oikistlrig `lLagkgod y Jikdkzds fd adcaucd`g JDAPG^LQ @L AG^^LAAIK pdrddcmukgs runrgs `l agstgs+

4+JDAPG^ @L AG^^LAAIK @LNILKLQ @L GÎMLK KDAIGKDC

>+ JDAPG^ @L AG^^LAAIK @LNILKLQ @L GÎMLK IORG^PD@G

1+ ^LO\KL^DAIGKLQ+ ODKG @L GN^DADCIJIAD@D

0+ ODKG @L GN^D KG ADCIJIAD@D


73/95

=1


^laulr`d# pdrd agkgalr cgsjdatgrls `l agkvlrsik vimlktls lklc ogolktg `lc `lsdrrgccg `l ad`d

Rrgylatg `l Ikvlrsik `lnl visitdrslcd pmikd `lc Oikistlrig `l Lagkgody Jikdkzds8 www+olj+mgn+pl

DCPL^KDPIZD 48

Agkstruaaik `l ukd kulvd pgstd `l sdcu`

D G Q

A G Q P G Q P G P D C L Q D R ^ L A I G Q@ L Q G A I D C L Q 2 4 >/42

I+ R^L/IKZL^QIKd) Lstuìg `l Rrl/jdatinici d`n) Lstuìg `l Jdatinici`dÌI+ IKZL^QIKa) Plrrlkg`) Agkstruaaikl) Lquipdoilktgj) Adpdaitdaikm) Mdstgs mlklrdclsIII+ RGQP/IKZL^QIKf) Gplrdaik y Odktlkioilktgi) Rcdk DonilktdcIZ+ AGQPG @L CD QIP\DAIK QIK R^GYLAPG


4 0 # < : 2< # 0 : 29 # 4 2 2

> > 6 # : 9 2< 2 # 0 2 2

4 4 1 # = < 2< : # = 2 2

1 # : 0 20 # > 2 2

//

> 0 1 # > < 2

4 6 > # 2 2 24 6 > # 2 2 2

//

4 6 > # 2 2 2

4 6 > # 2 2 24 6 > # 2 2 2

//

4 6 > # 2 2 2

\kd vlz flafd cd agkvlrsik `l cgs Agstgs d Rrlaigs Qgaidcls tlk`rlogs ukaud`rg sioicdr dc `l cgs Agstgs Pgtdcls `l cd pmikd


74/95

\kd vlz adcaucd`gs cgs Agstgs Qgaidcls Ikarlolktdcls slr klalsdrig qul sllxprlsl lk vdcgr datudc# pdrd cg audc slr klalsdrig adcaucdr lc ZDCG^DAP\DC @L AGQPGQ QGAIDCLQ+

0


DCPL^KDPIZD >8


A G Q P G Q P G P D C L Q D R ^ L A I G QQ G A I D C L Q

2 4 >/42

I+ R^L/IKZL^QIK

d) Lstuìg `l Rrl/jdatinici d`

n) Lstuìg `l jdatinici`d`

II+ IKZL^QIK

a) \ki`d`ls ovicls

`) Lquipg oìag

l) Lquipg `l odtlridc `l adopg

j) Adpdaitdaik

m) Mdstgs mlklrdcls

III+ RGQP/IKZL^QIK


i) Rcdk Donilktdc

IZ+ AGQPG @L CD QIP\DAIK QIK R^GYLAPG

PGPDC

4 0 # < : 2

< # 0 : 2

9 # 4 2 2

4 2 9 # 9 2 2

6 4 # 2 2 2

4 1 # = = 2

= # > 9 2

1 # : 0 2

0 # > 2 2

/

4 > 0 # 0 : 2

> 2 2 # > 2 2

> 2 2 # > 2 2

/

/

> 2 2 # > 2 2

> 2 2 # > 2 2

> 2 2 # > 2 2

/

/

> 2 2 # > 2 2

D G Q

DCPL^KDPIZD 4

Q'+ /62

Q'+ /


75/95

D qu sl ccdod Nlkljiaigs Qgaidcls `l uk RIR7Cgs Nlkljiaigs Qgaidcls sgk dqulccgs qul plroitlk d cgs pgncd`grls dtlk/ì`gs pgr lc RIR ikarlolktdr su kivlc `l nilklstdr# prgùatg `l cd rldcizd/

aik `lc oisog+ Ql pg`rd `lair qul sgk cgs Nlkljiaigs qul sl gnslrvdk`l odklrd ikìrlatd+

Ls iopgrtdktl kg agkjukìr lstgs nlkljiaigs agk cgs ikmrlsgs ogkltdrigsprgùatg `l cd rldcizdaik `l uk RIR &cgs audcls yd dkdcizdogs pmikdsdtrs)+

Dcmukgs lhlopcgs kgs dyu`drk d lktlk`lr lstd ìjlrlkaid8

R^GYLAPG @LP^DKQRG^PL

R^GYLAPG @L

DM\D RD^DÎLMG

IKM^LQGQ @LC R^GYLAPG

Ikmrlsg pgr pdmg `l pldhl

Rdmg pgr usg `lc dmud

pdrd rilmg

NLKLJIAIGQ QGAIDCLQ @LCR^GYLAPG

Dfgrrg `l tilopg `l vidhl

Dfgrrg `l agstg `lgplrdaik vlfiaucdr

Ikarlolktg `l cd prgùa/

aik dmragcd@isoikuaik `l cgs agstgs`l prgùaaik

Olhgrd `l cd adci`d` `l cgsprgùatgs


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:


Qgcg sl `lnl uticizdr ukd

`l lstds oltg`gcgmds

pdrd fdalr cd lvdcudaik+

OLPG@GCGMD AGQPG NLKLJIAIG

Lstd oltg`gcgmd sl ndsd lk lstiodr cd rlktdnici`d` sgaidc `l uk RIR d pdrtir`l cd agopdrdaik `l cgs nlkljiaigs sgaidcls agk cgs agstgs sgaidcls+

Lstd ls cd oisod oltg`gcgmd qul uticizdogs lk cd lvdcudaik

lagkoiad d prlaigs privd`gs+

Lstd oltg`gcgmd sl

uticizd siloprl qul cgsnlkljiaigs sgaidcls pul/`dk slr lxprlsd`gs lkvdcgrls ogkltdrigs

JC\HG @L AGQPGQY NLKLJIAIGQ

QGAIDCLQ

JC\HG @LNLKLJIAIGQ

QGAIDCLQ

JC\HG @LAGQPGQ

QGAIDCLQ

AGQPG NLKLJIAIG

AGQPG LJLAPIZI@D@

Lk lstl puktg ls pgsincl dpciadr `gs tipgs `l oltg`gcgmds8

4>

Tu oltg`gcgmds sl pul`lkdpc iadr pdrd lstd Lvdcudaik7


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Rdrd lstiodr ìafd rlktdnici`d` sgaidc sl rlaurrl dc ZDAQ+

Rrlstd dtlkaik dc simuilktl lhlopcg `l cd oltg`gcgmd Agstg Nlkljiaig8

Rrgylatg `l îlmg

Qi dsuoiogs qul tlklogs uk RIR rljlrlktl d cd agkstruaaik `l uk adkdc `lrilmg# lk cd lvdcudaik sgaidc# cg priolrg qul `lnlogs fdalr ls agksi`lrdrcgs nlkljiaigs qul lstl adkdc rlprlslktdr pdrd cd dmriaucturd `l cd zgkd dsagog cgs agstgs+

Nlkljiaigs8Ikarlolktg `l cd prgùativi`d` dmragcd# dc tlklr ukd odygr ìspgki/nici`d` `l dmud pdrd rilmg# cgs rlkìoilktgs pgr flatrld pul`lk

lclvdrsl+

Fdy cd pgsinici`d` `l ukd olhgrd lk cd adci`d` `l prgùatg dmragcd#cg qul rlplrautir pgsitivdolktl lk lc prlaig `l vlktd+

Agstgs8Lc agstg sgaidc `l iopclolktdr lc prgylatg# lc qul flogs adcaucd`g lklc puktg dktlrigr+ ==


^ \ N ^ G

Flatrlds nlkljiaid`ds

Auctivg

^lkìoilktg

Rrlaig

Agstg `l prgùaaik

\tici`d`

\ K I @ D @

Fd+

Pk+ x Fd+

Q'+ x Pk+

Q'+ x Fd+

Q'+ x Fd+

QIP\DAIK QIKR^GYLAPG

422

Odz dodriccg ùrg

6


78/95M\D @L GÎLKPDAIK K> I@LKPIJIADAIK# JGÔ\CDAIK Y LZDC\DAIK @L R^GYLAPGQ @L IKZL^QIK RNCIAD D KIZLC @L RL^JIC

2 4 > 1/42442#222

12#222

62#222

442#222

12#222

62#222

JC\HG KLPG

D G Q

I+ NLKLJIAIGQ IKA^LOLKPDCLQ

II+ AGQPG IKA^LOLKPDC @LC R^GYLAPG

III+ JC\HG @L AGQPGQ Y NLKLJIAIGQ QGAIDCLQ

442#222

12#222

62#222

122#222

/122#222

Lstd oltg`gcgmd sluticizd siloprl qul cgs

nlkljiaigs sgaidcls `lcRIR kg sl pul`dk rl/prlslktdr lk troikgsogkltdrigs+

Agk cgs supulstgs dktlrigrls cclmdogs d cd agkacusik qul sl prgùair uknlkljiaig ikarlolktdc `l Q'+ 4#422 pgr ad`d flatrld ikacui`d lk lc onitg`l cd Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik+ Dfgrd agrrlspgk`l agopdrdr lstgs Nlkljiaigsagk lc Agstg `l rldcizdr lc RIR+

\kd vlz agkgai`g lc jcuhg slr klalsdrig lc acaucg `lc ZDAQ# cgqul d ukd tdsd sgaidc `l `lsaulktg `lc 44, kgs `d8

ZDAQ ? Q'+ 44=#419

PI^ ? >1+04,

Lstl lhlraiaig sl `lnlr rldcizdr pdrd ad`d ukd `l cds dctlrkdtivds `l sgcu/aik+ Os d`lcdktl tl ogstrdrlogs qul cgs ZDAQ y PI^ `l tg`ds cds

Dctlrkdtivds# sl `lnlk agopdrdr# pdrd pg`lr lclmir cds olhgrls+

OLPG@GCGMD AGQPG / LJLAPIZI@D@

Rdrd uticizdr lstd oltg`gcgmd klalsitdogs `ljikir uk ikìad`gr qul lxprlslcgs gnhltivgs y oltds `lc RIR# d lstl ikìad`gr sl cl agkgal agog

IK@IAD@G^ @L IORDAPG+ Qik londrmg# kg siloprl pg`rlogs lkagk/trdr ikìad`grls `l iopdatg# pgr cg qul uticizdrlogs agog olì`d `ldprgxiodaik ikìad`grls ndsd`gs lk rlsuctd`gs ikolìdtgs8 IK@IAD@G^@L LJLAPIZI@D@+


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=9


IK@IAD@G^ @L LJLAPIZI@D@Kolrg `l donilktls jsiagsnlkljiaid`gs

Kolrg `l slrviaigs `l sdcu`nlkljiaid`gsKolrg `l plrsgkds dtlkì`ds+

IK@IAD@G^ @L IORDAPGDuolktg `l cd pgncdaik dtlk/ì`d

Duolktg `l cd adpdai`d` `ldtlkaik lk cgs donilktls `lsdcu`Duolktg `lc kolrg `l agk/suctds rldcizd`ds+

R^GYLAPG @L

OLHG^D DCDAALQG @LQL^ZIAIGQ @L

QDC\@

Olìaik l agrtg pcdzg Olìaik l cdrmg pcdzg

RGQPDQ ZDAQ ALD C P + 4

I+ KOL^G @L DPLKAIGKLQ >61#222 62+6

I+ KOL^G @L DPLKAIGKLQ >:9#222 +24

Iopclolktdaik`l nrimd`ds o/

vicls `l sdcu`

DCP+ >

Zdcgr adcaucd`gdktlrigrolktl

&RDM =>)

Quod `lc kolrg `ldtlkaigkls lk cgs 42

dgs `lc prgylatg&RDM =4/=>)

Tu sl nusad agk lstd oltg`gcgmd7Lstd oltg`gcgmd kgs dyu`dr d lclmir cd Dctlrkdtivd agk cd qul sl pul`ldcadkzdr cgs ikìad`grls `l ljlativi`d` pcdktld`gs agk lc olkgr agstg

pgsincl+

\kd vlz agkgai`gs cgs ikìad`grls# sl adcaucd lc ^DPIG AGQPG LJLAPIZI/@D@# lc audc lst agkjgrod`g pgr cd ìvisik lktrl lcZDCG^ DAP\DC @LAGQPGQ QGAIDCLQ &rlaulr`d qul lstl vdcgr cg flogs adcaucd`g lk cd pmi/kd => `l lstl oùcg) y lc IK@IAD@G^ @L LJLAPIZI@D@+

ZDAQAL ?

IK@IAD@G^ @L LJLAPIZI@D@

Ds# lsplajiadolktl pdrd kulstrg lhlopcg# cgs ikìad`grls slrk8


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:+ Dkcisis `l Qlksinici`d`

Pg`gs cgs RIR lstk lxpulstgs d rilsmgs kg klalsdridolktl agktrgcdncls pgrcgs lhlautgrls u gplrd`grls `lc RIR# qul djlatdk su jukaigkdoilktg kgrodc d

cg cdrmg `lc fgrizgktl agktlopcd`g+

Rdrd qu rldcizdr lc Dkcisis `l Qlksinici`d`7Lc prgpsitg `l lstd tdrld ls `ltlroikdr auktg pg`rd djlatdrsl lc ZdcgrDatudc Kltg d prlaigs sgaidcls8 ZDK QGAIDC &rlaulr`d qul lstl vdcgr cgflogs adcaucd`g lk cd pmikd =:) g lc ^dtig `l Agstg / Ljlativi`d` &adc/aucd`g lk lc puktg dktlrigr)# dktl adonigs lk cgs runrgs os iopgrtdktls`l ikmrlsgs y agstgs+ Lsplajiadolktl sl rlquilrl lkagktrdr cgs vdcgrlscoitls qul ailrtds vdridncls pul`lk dcadkzdr sik qul lc RIR `lhl `l slrrlktdncl+

Lk qu agksistl lstd oltg`gcgmd7Cd oltg`gcgmd agksistl lk `ltlroikdr pgsincls vdridaigkls &fdaid drrindy fdaid dndhg) `l cgs vdcgrls `l cds vdridncls os iopgrtdktls `l cdDctlrkdtivd+

Rgr lhlopcg# lk lc adsg `l kulstrg RIR `l sdcu`# pg`rdogs fdalr slksi/

nicizdaigkls dc kolrg `l dtlkaigkls lk pgralktdhls `l 42,# >2, y 12,#fdaid drrind y fdaid dndhg# y vlrdogs auktd ls cd vdridaik lk lcIK@IAD@G^ @L AGQPG LJLAPIZI@D@ y ds sdnlr fdstd qu puktgukd Dctlrkdtivd ls olhgr qul cd gtrd+

=+ Qlclaaik `l cd Olhgr Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik

Jikdcolktl# sgnrl cd ndsl `l cd Lvdcudaik Qgaidc y lc Dkcisis `l Qlksinici`d`sl `lnlr slclaaigkdr cd Olhgr Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik+

Aucls sgk cgs aritlrigs `l slclaaik7

Lk lc adsg `l cd oltg`gcgmd Agstg / NlkljiaigQl slclaaigkdr agog Olhgr Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik dqulccd qul tlkmd lcodygr ZDKQ# lktrl tg`ds cds qul fdydk gntlki`g uk ZDKQ d prlaigssgaidcls pgsitivg+

2



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Lk lc adsg `l cd oltg`gcgmd Agstg / Ljlativi`d`Ql slclaaigkdr agog Olhgr Dctlrkdtivd `l Qgcuaik dqulccd qul tlkmd lcolkgrAgljiailktl `l Ljlativi`d` / AL+

6+ Dkcisis `l Qgstlkinici`d`

Ls ouy iopgrtdktl qul audk`g sl lvdcl uk RIR sl rldcial uk DKCIQIQ @LQGQPLKINICI@D@ qul plroitd dslmurdr qul cgs Gnhltivgs `lc Rrgylatg pg`rk slrdcadkzd`gs8 Cd Qgstlkinici`d` ls cd fdnici`d` l uk RIR pdrd odktlklr uk kivlcdalptdncl `l jcuhg `l nlkljiaigs d trdvs `l su vi`d lagkoiad+

Rdrd lccg# lc prikaipdc dkcisis d rldcizdr lst rljlri`g dc jikdkaidoilktg `l cgsagstgs `l Gplrdaik y Odktlkioilktg `lc Rrgylatg+ Agog rlagr`drs# lk cgsOùcgs dktlrigrls sl lstio cgs rlqulrioilktgs `l rlaursgs pdrd cdGplrdaik y Odktlkioilktg `l cd situdaik agk Rrgylatg+ Pgodk`g lccg lkaulktd# lk lstd ltdpd `lnlr dkdcizdrsl si cgs rlaursgs qul sl rlquilrlk lstkdslmurd`gs+

Ds# sl `lnl pdrtir pgr i`lktijiadr qu lkti`d`ls sl lkadrmdrk `l jikdkaidr cd

Gplrdaik y Odktlkioilktg y cd odmkitu` `l cgs dpgrtls `l ad`d ukd `llccds+ Cds lkti`d`ls pul`lk slr cd \ki`d` Lhlautgrd# cgs Mgnilrkgs Cgadcls#cgs Mgnilrkgs ^lmigkdcls# cgs nlkljiaidrigs# lktrl gtrgs+

Kg ndstd tlklr uk mrupg `l lkti`d`ls qul sldcdk qul agktrinuirk agk cdGplrdaik y Odktlkioilktg# sikg qul `lnl vlrijiadrsl qul lc dpgrtl `l ad`dlkti`d` slr jikdkailrdolktl pgsincl y qul lk agkhuktg jikdkaidrk lc 422 ,`l cgs rlqulrioilktgs+ Ds# slr iopgrtdktl qul cds lkti`d`ls qul jikdkaidrkpdrtl `l cgs rlqulrioilktgs sl agoprgoltdk d ikagrpgrdr cgs mdstgs d aunrir

lk sus rlsplativgs prlsupulstgs# lk lc runrg `l Mdstg Agrrilktl+

9+ Dkcisis `l Iopdatg Donilktdc

Ql `lkgoikd Dkcisis `l Iopdatg Donilktdc dc agkhuktg `l lstuìgs# ikjgrolstakiags y agksuctds qul plroitdk lstiodr cds agkslaulkaids qul uk `ltlroi/kd`g RIR g dativi`d` adusd sgnrl cd sdcu` fuodkd y lc olìg donilktl+


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Tu olì`ds sl `lnlk tgodr dktl lstgs iopdatgs7Rdrd ad`d ljlatg donilktdc simkijiadtivg# adcijiad`g agog iopdatg donilk/tdc# sl `lnlr pcdktldr olì`ds pdrd su prlvlkaik# agrrlaaik# oitimdaiky'g ogkitgrlg+

Olì`ds `l prlvlkaikLvitdk qul sl prlslktl lc iopdatg g ìsoikuydk su odmkitu`+

Olì`ds `l agrrlaaikRlroitlk cd rlauplrdaik `l cd adci`d` donilktdc `lc agopgklktl djlatd`gculmg `l ukd `ltlroikd`d lsadcd `l tilopg+

Olì`ds `l oitimdaikRrgpids pdrd cgs iopdatgs irrlvlrsincls y sl grilktdk d dtlkudr cgs ljlatgssgnrl lc olìg+

Aog i`lktijiag cgs Iopdatgs Donilktdcls7Rdrd i`lktijiadr cgs Iopdatgs Donilktdcls sl pul`lk usdr dcmukd `l lstdsoltg`gcgmds8

Cistds Rrl/jdnriad`ds^l`ls `l IktlrdaaikOdtriz `l Iktlrdaaik &Odtriz `l Clgpgc`)

\kd vlz i`lktijiad`gs cgs iopdatgs klmdtivgs sl `lnl iopclolktdr daaigkls golì`ds qul pul`dk prlvlkircds# agrrlmircds y oitimdrcds+ Cgs agstgs `l lhlau/aik `l tdcls daaigkls g olì`ds `lnlrk slr adcaucd`gs+


^ \ N ^ G

R^GM^DODAIK DK\DC

AGQPG @LC RCDK DONILKPDCDativi`d`ls `l prlvlkaik@ltdccl

Dativi`d ls `l agrrlaaik (@ltdccl

Dativi`d`ls `l oitimdaik@ltdccl

Dativi`d`ls `l ogkitgrlg@ltdccl

PGPDC @L AGQPG @L IORDAPG

( Lstd ckld `l agstgs ls cd qul cclvdogs d kulstrg jcuhg `l agstgs `lcprgylatg lk cd pmikd


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Lk adsg l ljlatgs klmdtivgs qul KG pul`lk slr prlvlki`gsg agrrlmi`gs# ls iopgrtdktl lvdcudr cd odmkitu` lsplrd`d `lìafgs iopdatgs l i`lktijiadr lstrdtlmids lkadoikd`ds d oiki/

oizdr su ljlatg+ Cgs agstgs `l tdcls lstrdtlmids tdonik`lnlrk slr ikacui`gs lk lc RIR+

42+ Lc Odrag Cmiag

Tu ls cd odtriz `lc Odrag Cmiag7Lc Odrag Cmiag ls ukd `l cds prikaipdcls flrrdoilktds uticizd`ds lk lcìslg `l prgylatgs+ Rlroitl ogstrdr uk prgylatg `l ukd odklrd acdrdy agoprlksincl lk ukd siopcl odtriz+

Qcg sl lcdngrdr cd ODPÎX @L ODÂG CMIAG l cd Dctlrkdtivd slcla/aigkd`d pdrd cd iopclolktdaik `lc RIR+

Rdrd qu sirvl lc odrag cmiag7Dyu`d d lktlk`lr ag

GUÍA DE ORIENTACIÓN PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE PROYECTOS DE INVERSIÓN PÚBLICA

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Transcript of GUÍA DE ORIENTACIÓN PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE PROYECTOS DE INVERSIÓN PÚBLICA