7/30/2019 Gua para entidades locales: cmo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7

dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol

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Hljdjm7 Hmhpk 06?4

Io Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl

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http://www.inteco.es/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo : lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

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cxmdjkmoijlolht kcphdjlot oi dijhm|h) hm cxmdjm lh iot mhdhtjlolht vxm|xoiht lhi

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lh thpsjdjkt-

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo ?0 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

0-0-? Vkp mjshiht lh thpsjdjk

Bodh phchphmdjo oi |jvk z mjshi lh o`t|poddjm lh iot tkixdjkmht kcphdjlot vkp hi vpkshhlkp

dikxl- Iot vpjmdjvoiht |jvkiknot thnm ht|o diotjcjdodjm tkm7

Jmcpoht|pxd|xpo dkak thpsjdjk "JooT*- Dkmtjt|h hm io hm|phno lh io

jmcpoht|pxd|xpo jmckpa|jdo "dovodjlol lh dkavx|odjm) htvodjk lh ljtdk z `otht

lh lo|kt) hm|ph k|pkt* dkak xm thpsjdjk- Tk`ph ht|o jmcpoht|pxd|xpo) hi xtxopjk

vklp javihahm|op txt vpkvjkt thpsjdjkt hm aklk |poljdjkmoi tj ot ik lhdjlh-

Vio|ockpao dkak thpsjdjk "VooT*- Dkmtjt|h hm io hm|phno dkak thpsjdjk lh xm

dkmgxm|k lh vio|ockpaot jmckpa|jdot kpjhm|olot oi lhtoppkiik) |ht|hk) lhtvijhnxh)

bkt|jmnz aom|hmjajhm|k lh ikt tjt|haot kvhpo|jskt z ovijdodjkmht- Hm ht|h dotk)

io nht|jm lh io jmcpoht|pxd|xpo qxhlo o`t|polo vopo hi dijhm|h) vhpk aom|jhmh iophtvkmto`jijlol lh nht|jm lh io vio|ockpao z iot ovijdodjkmht-

Tkc|~oph dkak thpsjdjk "TooT*- Dkmtjt|h hm vhpaj|jp hi xtk lh iot ovijdodjkmht

dkak thpsjdjk) tjnxjhmlk xm aklhik lh lhtvijhnxh lh tkc|~oph ahljom|h hi dxoi hi

vpkshhlkp kcphdh ijdhmdjot lh tx ovijdodjm o ikt dijhm|ht) vopo tx xtk dkak xm

thpsjdjk `ogk lhaomlo) ij`hpomlk vkp dkavih|k oi dijhm|h lh io nht|jm lh io

jmcpoht|pxd|xpo z io vio|ockpao-

0-0-0 Vkp aklhikt lh lhtvijhnxh

Ht|o diotjcjdodjm bodh phchphmdjo oi mjshi z |jvk lh dkavop|jdjm lh ikt phdxptkt

dkm|po|olkt hm io mx`h dkm k|pot hm|jlolht- Iot |jvkiknot phtxi|om|ht tkm7

Dikxl v`ijdo- Dopod|hpjwolo vkp io kchp|o lh thpsjdjkt lh

dkavx|odjm sjp|xoijwolkt vkp vop|h lh ikt vpkshhlkpht) vopo

ai|jviht dijhm|ht bh|hpknmhkt) oddhljhmlk t|kt o ljdbkt thpsjdjkt

o |post lh Jm|hpmh| k SVMt-

Dikxl vpjsolo- \oa`jm iioaolk jmljsjlxoi k vhptkmoijwolo)

dkmtjt|h hm hi txajmjt|pk lh hm|kpmkt sjp|xoijwolkt) qxh vxhlhm thp

javihahm|olkt vkp hi vpkvjk kpnomjtak dkmtxajlkp k vkp xm

vpkshhlkp) z qxh tkm xtolkt z dkm|pkiolkt mjdoahm|h vkp hi

kpnomjtak dkm|po|om|h lhi thpsjdjk-

Dikxlb`pjlo- Th dopod|hpjwo vkp oxmop ljchphm|ht |jvkt lh dikxlt

"v`ijdk z vpjsolk*) qxh dkm|jmom tjhmlk hm|jlolht mjdot

jm|hpdkmhd|olot vopo io |pomtchphmdjo lh lo|kt z ovijdodjkmht hm|ph

hiiot-

7/30/2019 Gua para entidades locales: cmo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo ?4 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Dikxldkaxmj|opjo7 Mx`ht x|jijwolot vkp ljt|jm|ot kpnomjwodjkmht

dxzot cxmdjkmht z thpsjdjkt tkm dkaxmht) vhpaj|jhmlk dkm hiik io

dkio`kpodjm hm|ph npxvkt lh jm|hpt-

0-0-4 Vkp aklhikt lh mhnkdjk

Dkak vpjmdjvoiht aklhikt lh mhnkdjk txpnjlkt oiphlhlkp lhi vopoljnao dikxl dkavx|jmn

th vxhlhm lht|odop ikt tjnxjhm|ht7

Vpkshhlkp7 Dkmtjt|h hm io vpht|odjm lh thpsjdjkt o |post lh io mx`h o

txtdpjv|kpht k jm|hpahljopjkt) ht lhdjp) thpsjdjk kchp|olk vkp io havphto

vpkshhlkpo oi dijhm|h) zo tho lh ckpao ljphd|o k o |post lh xm jm|hpahljopjk-

Io dkm|povop|h lhi vpkshhlkp ht hi txtdpjv|kp) qxh thpo hi xtxopjk lh ikt vpkvjktthpsjdjkt dikxl-

Jm|hpahljopjk7 Dkmtjt|h hm io vpht|odjm lh thpsjdjkt lh jm|hpahljodjm hm|ph ikt

xtxopjkt cjmoiht z ikt vpkshhlkpht) hm xm ahpdolk ljmajdk lh kchp|o z lhaomlo

dkak ht hi dikxl dkavx|jmn-

Bo`jij|olkp7 Ht xm aklhik |vjdoahm|h hmckdolk oi ahpdolk lh vpkshhlkpht- Tkm

havphtot qxh shmlhm tkc|~oph z bopl~oph o |hpdhpkt) vopo qxh ht|ot |hpdhpot

havphtot "vpkshhlkpht* lhtoppkiihm z kcphwdom oi xtxopjk thpsjdjkt hm io mx`h-

Oxlj|kp7 Hmdopnolk lh iihsop o do`k iot hsoixodjkmht jmlhvhmljhm|ht lh ikt

thpsjdjkt hm io mx`h) lh iot kvhpodjkmht otkdjolot o ikt tjt|haot lh jmckpaodjm)

lhi phmljajhm|k z lh io thnxpjlol hm hi xtk lh io tkixdjm dikxl-

Htqxhao lh ikt aklhikt lh mhnkdjk dikxl dkavx|jmn

Bo`jij|olkp

Vpkshhlkp

Oxlj|kp

Jm|hpahljopjk Txtdpjv|kp

Bopl~ophTkc|~oph

Odxhplkt lhdkio`kpodjm

Hsoixodjm lhikt thpsjdjkt

7/30/2019 Gua para entidades locales: cmo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo ?< lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

4 @HMHCJDJKT LH DIKXLDKAVX\J MN

Iot hm|jlolht ikdoiht vpkvkpdjkmom hi mjshi lh thpsjdjk at dhpdomk o io djxlolomo- Ikt

ozxm|oajhm|kt) ljvx|odjkmht) do`jilkt) dkmthgkt jmtxiopht) aomdkaxmjlolht z

chlhpodjkmht lh axmjdjvjkt dkm cphdxhmdjo th hmcphm|om o tj|xodjkmht qxh hrjnhm xmo

|havpomo dovodjlol lh phtvxht|o z olov|o`jijlol) lh`jhmlk vpkvkpdjkmop thpsjdjkt

vxm|xoiht o npxvkt phlxdjlkt lh djxlolomkt z dkm xmo lxpodjm ijaj|olo- Phtxi|o

cxmloahm|oi qxh hrjt|o xmo ckdoijwodjm bodjo io jmmksodjm qxh ovkp|h mxhsot nopom|ot

z qxh mk lhsoih hi thpsjdjk kcphdjlk z io dkmcjomwo skidolo vkp ikt djxlolomkt-

Hm kdotjkmht) iot ijaj|odjkmht hdkmajdot mk vhpaj|hm o iot hm|jlolht ikdoiht npomlht

lhtvijhnxht |hdmkinjdkt) bodjhmlk mhdhtopjk soikpop oi|hpmo|jsot jmmksolkpot qxh

ozxlhm o nopom|jwop io doijlol lh ikt thpsjdjkt kpjhm|olkt o ikt djxlolomkt) z qxh o tx

shw dkm|pj`xzom o io phlxddjm z cihrj`jijwodjm lh ikt dkt|ht- Vkp hiik) hi obkppk zhiot|jdjlol lh dkt|ht vpkvjkt lhi dikxl dkavx|jmn dkmt|j|xzhm io vpjmdjvoi voiomdo lh

javxitk lh io |hdmkikno hm iot hm|jlolht ikdoiht) oxmqxh mk ht hi mjdk `hmhcjdjk) |oi z

dkak axht|po hi ljonpoao tjnxjhm|h-

@hmhcjdjkt lh dikxl dkavx|jmnvopo iot hm|jlolht ikdoiht

O dkm|jmxodjm th kcphdh xmo `phsh lhtdpjvdjm lh ikt vpjmdjvoiht `hmhcjdjkt qxh hi dikxl

dkavx|jmnvxhlh ovkp|op o iot hm|jlolht ikdoiht qxh th lhdjlom vkp tx olkvdjm-

4-? OBKPPK Z HIOT\JDJLOL LH DKT\HT

Npodjot oi aklhik lh vonk vkp xtk) hi dkt|h otkdjolk o ikt thpsjdjkt ht sopjo`ih) h

jmchpjkp oi jmdxppjlk dkm hi xtk lh |hdmkikno |poljdjkmoi- Io javkp|omdjo lhi dkmdhv|k km

lhaomlotkdjolk oi xtk lh tkixdjkmht hm io mx`h poljdo hm qxh) o ljchphmdjo lh ik qxh

kdxpph hm hi dotk lh io jmcpoht|pxd|xpo |poljdjkmoi) hi txtdpjv|kp |om tkik vono vkp hi xtk

qxh bodh lhi thpsjdjk lh dikxl dkavx|jmn hm dolo akahm|k) phlxdjmlkth

txt|omdjoiahm|h ikt dkt|ht cjgkt z iot jmshptjkmht otkdjolot o ikt phdxptkt \J-

Oxmqxh iot hrvhpjhmdjot javihahm|olot o |post lh aklhikt lh dikxl dkavx|jmnhm iot

hm|jlolht ikdoiht htvokiot tkm |kloso htdotot vopo vklhp bodhp soikpodjkmht

Obkppk zhiot|jdjlol

dkt|ht

Ahgkpovpklxd|jsjlol

Hmckqxhht|po|hnjo

|hdmkinjdo z lhthpsjdjk

Ahgkpo nht|jmthnxpjlol

Ahgkpo nht|jm|hdmkinjdo

4- @hmhcjdjkt lh dikxl dkavx|jmn

7/30/2019 Gua para entidades locales: cmo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo ?8 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

k`gh|jsot tk`ph ikt obkppkt lh dkt|h z k|pkt `hmhcjdjkt k`|hmjlkt) hm k|pkt votht) lkmlh

hrjt|h xmo aozkp aolxphw z hrvhpjhmdjo vopo k`|hmhp dkmdixtjkmht hm ht|h thm|jlk

"cxmloahm|oiahm|h hm HHXX*) io phoijlol kcphdh xmot vhptvhd|jsot vpkah|hlkpot-

4-0 AHGKPO LH IO VPKLXD\JSJLOL

Vhpaj|h oi xtxopjk oddhlhp o iot ovijdodjkmht) lkdxahm|kt z dkpphkt hihd|pmjdkt lhtlh

dxoiqxjhp ixnop dkm oddhtk o Jm|hpmh| z x|jijwopikt lh aomhpo kmijmh "x kccijmh vopo

tjmdpkmjwopikt vkt|hpjkpahm|h*- Otjajtak) vhpaj|h qxh sopjot vhptkmot vxhlom |po`ogop

tk`ph xm ajtak phdxptk hm |jhavk phoi) ckahm|omlk io vpklxd|jsjlol z io dkaxmjdodjm-

4-4 HMCK_XH HM IO HT\PO\HNJO \HDMKINJDO Z LH THPSJDJK

Xmo lh iot vpjmdjvoiht shm|ogot lhi dikxl dkavx|jmn ht io vktj`jijlol lh hr|hpmoijwop oi

vpkshhlkp vop|h lh io phtvkmto`jijlol z io nht|jm lh iot dkavh|hmdjot \J- Lh ht|o ckpao)

hi kpnomjtak vxhlh dkmdhm|popth hm hrvik|op lh io aomhpo at `hmhcjdjkto ikt thpsjdjkt

dkm|po|olkt z lhihnop hm hi vpkshhlkp iot dkavh|hmdjot |hdmkinjdot lhtholot-

4-< AHGKPO LH IO NHT\JM \HDMKINJDO

Io Olajmjt|podjm qxh lhdjlo havhwop o |po`ogop hm aklk dikxl dkavx|jmn tjhavph

vxhlh ljtvkmhp lh io i|jao od|xoijwodjm lh jmcpoht|pxd|xpo) tjt|haot) ovijdodjkmht) h|d-

Lh ht|h aklk) thpsjdjkt dxzo olkvdjm mk hpo vktj`ih dkm hi tjt|hao |poljdjkmoi) vxhlhm

thp vpht|olkt hm io mx`h dkm hi mxhsk vopoljnao- Th |po|o) vkp hghavik) lh jlhot z

thpsjdjkt qxh hrjnhm npomlht mjshiht lh vk|hmdjo lh didxik k xmo dovodjlol lh

oavijodjm pvjlo z qxh vkp hiik tx nht|jm hpo jmsjo`ih vopo vhqxhot hm|jlolht ikdoiht-

Ht|ot cxmdjkmoijlolht tkm obkpo cod|j`iht dkm ikt thpsjdjkt dikxl dkavx|jmn-

4-8 AHGKPO LH IO NHT\JM LH IO THNXPJLOL

Hm xm aklhik `otolk hm io mx`h) hi aom|hmjajhm|k th bodh at thmdjiik z thnxpk)

tjhavph qxh tho dkm|po|olk o xm vpkshhlkp qxh ljtvkmno lh iot i|jaot |dmjdot

ljtvkmj`iht hm ao|hpjo lh thnxpjlol z vpk|hddjm lh lo|kt- Ikt vpkshhlkpht lh dikxl

dkavx|jmnljtvkmhm lh tjt|haot dkm ahgkpht dkmljdjkmht lh phlxmlomdjo qxh phlxdhm iovktj`jijlol lh vpljlo lh jmckpaodjm k lh dhth lh thpsjdjk) vpkvkpdjkmomlk ot oi dijhm|h

xmo aozkp phtjt|hmdjo o lhtot|pht z dovodjlol lh phdxvhpodjm om|h coiikt-

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo ?3 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

< L JH WV PH NXM \OT Z PH TV XH T\ OT V OP OI O OL KV DJ M LH DIKXLDKAVX\JMN

Kvkp|xmjlo l ht dxomlk |jhmht vklhp lh ovpkshdbopio- Lh ik dkm|po pjk) mk ik ht-

\oi z dkak th bo lhtdpj|k) hi aklhik dikxl dkavx|jmn) vkp tx mo|xpoihwo z dopod|hpt|jdot)vkthh xmo thpjh lh shm|ogot qxh hm lh|hpajmolot tj|xodjkmht z thnm dkak th

hmdxhm|phm nht|jkmolot) vxhlhm txvkmhp xm javxitk vktj|jsk vopo io ht|po|hnjo

|hdmkinjdo qxh th ht| phoijwomlk hm io hm|jlol- Tjm ha`opnk) ht mhdhtopjk phdkplop qxh

xmo jmdkpphd|o nht|jm lhi aklhik dikxl|oa`jm vxhlh |hmhp javijdodjkmht mhno|jsot-

Dkm hi cjm lh codjij|op o iot hm|jlolht ikdoiht qxh |hmnom jm|hpt hm oikgop txt

ovijdodjkmht) jmcpoht|pxd|xpot k vio|ockpaot |hdmkinjdot hm hi aklhik dikxl) th bo

lhtoppkiiolk xm lhdiknk dkm iot vpjmdjvoiht dxht|jkmht o |hmhp hm dxhm|o vopo phoijwop

xmo ajnpodjm olhdxolo z xmo txvhpsjtjm v|jao lhi thpsjdjk dkm|po|olk-

O dkm|jmxodjm th lo phtvxht|o o ht|ot ljhw vphnxm|ot o |post lh cjdbot)

dkm|havimlkth |klot iot cotht lhm|pk lhi djdik lh sjlo lhi thpsjdjk hm io mx`h7 lhtlh io

soikpodjm jmjdjoi vphsjo o io javiom|odjm) lkmlh th hrvijdo dak soikpop tj hi aklhik

dikxl dkavx|jmnht hi at olhdxolk vopo io hm|jlol5 votomlk vkp otvhd|kt phihsom|ht

qxh lh`hm thp sjnjiolkt lxpom|h io vpht|odjm lhi thpsjdjk qxh phoijwo hi vpkshhlkp5 bot|o

iot vox|ot vopo aomhgop io dkpphd|o cjmoijwodjm lhi thpsjdjk) lh aomhpo qxh mk th vkmno

hm dkavpkajtk mjmnm lo|k) mj io dkm|jmxjlol lhi thpsjdjk hm k|pk hm|kpmk-

Dxiht tkm |klot iot od|jsjlolht jm|hpmot z hr|hpmot otkdjolot oajt thpsjdjkt; Vklpo oavijop h jm|hnpop mxhskt thpsjdjkt;?-

Ajt od|jsjlolht |hdmkinjdot) tkm olhdxolot vopo thp ajnpolot odikxl; Ljtvkmnk lh |klkt ikt ahljkt;0-

Dxiht tkm ikt vpjmdjvoiht otvhd|kt qxh lh`k |hmhp hm dxhm|ovopo phoijwop dkpphd|oahm|h io ajnpodjm; Hm|kmdht) ht sjo`ih;4-

O io bkpo lh hihnjp vpkshhlkp) qx lh`k soikpop; Dxi ht hivpkshhlkp at ovpkvjolk;-

Dak othnxpop qxh hi vpkshhlkp dxavio dkm ik ht|o`ihdjlk;Dkak txvhpsjtop hi thpsjdjk;2-

Iihno hi akahm|k lh |hpajmop dkm hi odxhplk qx dkmtjlhpop oicjmoijwop hi dkm|po|k dkm hi vpkshhlkp;:-

Thoakt dp|jdkt Ht hi dikxl dkavx|jmnolhdxolk vopo ajtod|jsjlolht) |ophot) tjt|haot z thpsjdjkt;?6-

Ljhw vphnxm|ot z phtvxht|ot vopoio olkvdjm lh dikxl dkavx|jmn

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo ?> lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Hi lhdiknk oqx vpkvxht|k ht xm aklhik at) mk th |po|o xm jmt|pxahm|k mjdk z

lhcjmj|jsk- Ht phdkahmlo`ih qxh dolo hm|jlol vhptkmoijdh txt vpkvjkt htdhmopjkt z

phoijdh iot soikpodjkmht olhdxolot o txt djpdxmt|omdjot vop|jdxiopht-

Od|jsjlolhtajnpo`iht

jlhm|jcjdolot/

Ljtvkmhakt lhikt ahljktolhdxolkt/

7/30/2019 Gua para entidades locales: cmo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo ?2 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Nht|jm

lh

pjhtnkt

Jmsht|jnop

Oijomwo

Hsoixop

\po|op

Dkmkdhaktdopod|hpt|jdot zpjhtnkt/

7/30/2019 Gua para entidades locales: cmo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo ?: lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Zo |hmhakt oiahgkpvpkshhlkp/

7/30/2019 Gua para entidades locales: cmo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 06 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Mxht|pkdkm|po|k ht|

o vxm|k/

7/30/2019 Gua para entidades locales: cmo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 0? lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Ht|oaktijt|kt vopo

ajnpop/

7/30/2019 Gua para entidades locales: cmo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 00 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Dxavijakt zdxavijphaktihnoiahm|h/

To`hakt dakhsoixop oi

vpkshhlkp/

7/30/2019 Gua para entidades locales: cmo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 04 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Phtdjmljhmlk hi

dkm|po|k/

Dikxldkavx|jmn bo

tjlk xm odjhp|k/

7/30/2019 Gua para entidades locales: cmo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 0< lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

O dkm|jmxodjm th jmdixzh xm ljonpoao qxh phdknh |klkt ikt votkt thnxjlkt o ik iopnk lhi

lhdiknk dkm io dkpphtvkmljhm|h javijdodjm hm io |kao lh lhdjtjkmht7

Ljonpoao lh lhdjtjm tk`ph io olkvdjm lh dikxl dkavx|jmn

Pjhtnkt zdopod|hpt|jdot

ke;

Ajt thpsjdjkt

Ht olhdxolkajnpop oi

dikxl;

Ht hi dikxlolhdxolk vopo aj;

Dkm|po|k odkplhvopo oa`ot vop|ht;

Hrjt|h xmvpkshhlkp

olhdxolk;

Cjmoijwomlk lhiodxhplk dkm hi

vpkshhlkp

Vphdoxdjkmhtvphsjot o ajnpop

Txvhpsjtjm lhiThpsjdjk

Otvhd|ktmkpao|jskt z

ihnjtio|jskt

MK

MK

MK

MK

TJTJ

TJ

TJ

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 08 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

8 HT\XLJK LH DOTKT VPD\JDKT

Hm ikt tjnxjhm|ht ovop|olkt th hrvijdom djmdk dotkt vpd|jdkt lh olkvdjm lh dikxl

dkavx|jmnhm hm|jlolht ikdoiht htvokiot- Th |po|o lh tj|xodjkmht cjd|jdjot) kdxppjlot hm

htdhmopjkt jaonjmopjkt) qxh |jhmhm dkak dkam lhmkajmolkp io hrjt|hmdjo lh xmo

mhdhtjlol hm io Olajmjt|podjm qxh |hpajmo hm io olkvdjm lh xmo tkixdjm hm io mx`h

vkp io hm|jlol-

Ot) ht|kt hghavikt lh olkvdjm lh dikxl dkavx|jmnvkp vop|h lh iot hm|jlolht ikdoiht th

dhm|pom hm tkixdjkmht lh xtk bo`j|xoi hm|ph iot kpnomjwodjkmht htvokiot- Dolo xmk lh

hiikt th dhm|pop hm xmo tkixdjm dkmdph|o7 dkvjot lh thnxpjlol) olkvdjm lh xm tjt|hao

lh thnxpjlol hm iot ovijdodjkmht) tkixdjkmht lh kcja|jdo) thpsjdjk lh ahmtoghpo

jmt|om|mho z) vkp i|jak) io javiom|odjm lh xmo vio|ockpao lh |hihckpaodjm-

Dotkt vpd|jdkt omoijwolkt

Hm io thihddjm lh iot |ha|jdot lh omijtjt th bo |hmjlk hm dxhm|o io coajijopjlol lh iot

kpnomjwodjkmht dkm iot tkixdjkmht vpkvxht|ot) ot dkak io dk`hp|xpo lh ikt ljt|jm|kt

mjshiht lh thpsjdjkt "JooT) VooT z TooT*-

Vopo io lhtdpjvdjm lh dolo xmk lh ikt dotkt vpd|jdkt) qxh thp o`kplolo hm ikt

dov|xikt tjnxjhm|ht) th tjnxh xm viom|hoajhm|k bkaknmhk- Ot) dolo dotk th bo

hmaopdolk hm xm akahm|k lh lhdjtjm lhm|pk lh io hm|jlol ikdoi vpk|onkmjt|o) kpjnjmolkvkp xmo tj|xodjm vpk`iha|jdo k lhtcoskpo`ih qxh jmdj|o`o o xm doa`jk lh ht|po|hnjo

lhm|pk lh io nht|jm lh io |hdmkikno qxh th ht|o`o phoijwomlk- Hm ht|h dkm|hr|k) io

kpnomjwodjm iihso o do`k xmo lhcjmjdjm lh phqxjtj|kt z xm dkmthdxhm|h omijtjt lh

tkixdjkmht hrjt|hm|ht hm hi ahpdolk dovodht lh to|jtcodhp txt mhdhtjlolht- Lhm|pk lh

iot vktj`iht tkixdjkmht qxh th jlhm|jcjdom hm hi omijtjt vphijajmop) th soikpom oqxhiikt

vxm|kt lkmlh hi dikxl dkavx|jmnovkp|o xm soikp ooljlk phtvhd|k oi pht|k-

Ht javkp|om|h jmljdop qxh hi aklhik dikxlmk tjhavph th vphthm|o dkak xmo tkixdjm

lhcjmj|jso) vkp hiik phtxi|o cxmloahm|oi phoijwop iot soikpodjkmht jmjdjoiht z ikt omijtjt lhpjhtnkt olhdxolkt) qxh ozxlhm o oppkgop ixw tk`ph tj txvkmh io ahgkp hihddjm vopo io

hm|jlol v`ijdo-

Thpsjdjkt lh dkvjot lh thnxpjlolDotk vpd|jdk ?

Thnxpjlol hm ovijdodjkmhtDotk vpd|jdk 0

Tkc|~oph kcja|jdkDotk vpd|jdk 4

Ahmtoghpo jmt|om|mhoDotk vpd|jdk lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

3 D OT K VP D \J DK ? - T HP SJ DJ K LH D KV JO T LH T HN XP JL OL

3-? _X HT;

Io phoijwodjm z phdxvhpodjm lh iot dkvjot lh thnxpjlol ht xmo od|jsjlol axz javkp|om|hvopo dxoiqxjhp hm|jlol) zo qxh nopom|jwo io toisonxoplo lh io jmckpaodjm- Hm dotk xmo

jmdjlhmdjo nposh lh thnxpjlol k xm lhtot|ph |hdmkinjdk) io hrjt|hmdjo lh dkvjo lh

phtvoilk lh io jmckpaodjm vhpaj|h io phdxvhpodjm lh ikt lo|kt lhcjmjlkt dp|jdkt-

Vkp hi dkm|popjk) xmo aoio javihahm|odjm lhi thpsjdjk lh dkvjot lh thnxpjlol) k xmo

jmdkpphd|o lhcjmjdjm lh iot vki|jdot lh phtvoilk z ht|po|hnjot lh phdxvhpodjm) vxhlh

|hmhp |hppj`iht dkmthdxhmdjot vopo iot |ophot dk|jljomot qxh th phoijwom lhm|pk lh io

kpnomjwodjm) hm dotk lh jmdjlhmdjo k lhtot|ph-

3-0 VXM\K LH VOP\JLO

Hi Ozxm|oajhm|k lh Sjiio@odeXvphdjhm|hahm|h bo txcpjlk xm jmdhmljk qxh bo ochd|olk o

ikt kplhmolkpht qxh th hmdkm|po`om hm iot viom|ot vpjahpo z thnxmlo lhi dkmtjt|kpjk- Hm

ljdbot viom|ot th hmdkm|po`om ikt vxht|kt lh |po`ogk lh io aozkpo lh |dmjdkt qxh

nht|jkmom io dkm|o`jijlol) dkm|po|odjkmht z lhat |ophot olajmjt|po|jsot-

Vopo io phoijwodjm lh iot |ophot otkdjolot o tx

vxht|k lh |po`ogk) ikt |dmjdkt x|jijwom xmo txj|h

kcja|jdo- Ikt cjdbhpkt lh |po`ogk nhmhpolkt ht|m

oikgolkt hm xmo vio|ockpao vopo io dkavop|jdjm lh

opdbjskt dkaxmht) lkmlh tkik vxhlhm oddhlhp ikt

xtxopjkt o qxjhmht th iht bozo dkmdhljlk hi oddhtk

lh aomhpo vphsjo- O tx shw) iot dkvjot lh phtvoilk

lh io vio|ockpao vopo io dkavop|jdjm lh cjdbhpkt

kcja|jdkt th hmdxhm|pom hm xm thpsjlkp qxh)

lhtockp|xmoloahm|h) th x`jdo hm xmo toio qxh

|oa`jm th bo sjt|k ochd|olo vkp hi cxhnk- Dkak

dkmthdxhmdjo) th bom vhpljlk vpd|jdoahm|h |klkt ikt lo|kt-

Hi phtxi|olk vopo hi ozxm|oajhm|k bo tjlk axz mhno|jsk- Axdbot lh txt od|jsjlolht

dp|jdot th bom sjt|k vopoijwolot |pot io vpljlo o`tkix|o lh lo|kt qxh) jmhsj|o`ihahm|h)

goat vklpm phdxvhpop "lo|kt hdkmajdkt) vhptkmoiht) h|d-*-

3-4 PH_XJTJ\KT

\pot hi |hppj`ih txdhtk) hi oidoilh lh Sjiio@odeXvbo akt|polk htvhdjoi vphkdxvodjm vkp

hmdkm|pop xmo tkixdjm lhcjmj|jso qxh vhpaj|o io vktj`jijlol lh phdxvhpop lo|kt om|h

dxoiqxjhp |jvk lh jmdjlhm|h) z qxh olhat) tho xmo tkixdjm qxh mk vphthm|h npomlht

dkt|ht- Vkp hiik th bo phxmjlk dkm hi phtvkmto`ih |hdmkinjdk lhi ozxm|oajhm|k z gxm|ktbom lhcjmjlk ikt phqxjtj|kt qxh lh`h phxmjp io mxhso tkixdjm- Tkm ikt tjnxjhm|ht7

Dotk vpd|jdk ?- Thpsjdjk lh dkvjotlh thnxpjlol3-

Vpljlo lhjmckpaodjm

Jmdhmljk

K|pktPk`kt

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 02 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Hi htdhmopjk hdkmajdk hrjnh phlxdjp |klkt ikt dkt|ht vktj`iht hm io jmshptjm

od|xoi phtvhd|k o io vio|ockpao lh dkavop|jdjm lh opdbjskt "not|kt otkdjolkt o

ijdhmdjot) jmcpoht|pxd|xpo) nht|jm lhi ajtak) h|d-* z |klkt ikt not|kt kpjhm|olkt oi

not|k lhi |jhavk hm io nht|jm z phoijwodjm lh |ophot `tjdot k lh olajmjt|podjm

"phoijwop iot dkvjot lh thnxpjlol) phdxvhpodjm lh iot ajtaot) olajmjt|podjm lh

ikt xtxopjkt lh io vio|ockpao) od|xoijwodjm lh io vio|ockpao) h|d-*-

Dkak vxm|k at javkp|om|h) th bodh mhdhtopjk xm doa`jk lh iot ht|po|hnjot

od|xoiht lh phoijwodjm lh dkvjot lh thnxpjlol z phdxvhpodjm lh iot ajtaot- Th

`xtdo xm thpsjdjk qxh vhpaj|o jmdphahm|op iot dopod|hpt|jdot lh dkvjo ajmjajdh

iot vpljlot hm dotk lh lhtot|ph-

Tjavijcjdop hm io ahljlo lh ik vktj`ih iot |ophot phiodjkmolot dkm io nht|jm zaom|hmjajhm|k lh io vio|ockpao- Ht phqxjtj|k jmljtvhmto`ih qxh io tkixdjm qxh th

olkv|h mk jm|hpcjhpo mj hm hi |po`ogk lh ikt xtxopjkt lh io txj|h kcja|jdo) mj hm hi

lhi phtvkmto`ih |hdmkinjdk lh Sjiio@odeXv) qxh mk vxhlhm otxajp xm |po`ogk

oljdjkmoi oi qxh lhthavhom hm io od|xoijlol-

Aom|hmhp iot ajtaot cxmdjkmoijlolht qxh vphthm|o hi tkc|~oph kcja|jdk z io

vio|ockpao vopo io dkavop|jdjm lh lkdxahm|kt lh |po`ogk) zo qxh ht io at

olhdxolo vopo hi lhtoppkiik lh iot od|jsjlolht ljopjot- Vkp dkmtjnxjhm|h dkak

vpjmdjvoi vxm|k diosh) th lhdjlh qxh io tkixdjm lh dkvjot lh thnxpjlol qxh thhijnh mk jm|hpcjhpo hm io dkm|jmxjlol lhi xtk lhi ovijdo|jsk-

3-< OI\HPMO\JSOT

Hi phtvkmto`ih |hdmkinjdk lh Sjiio@odeXvbo bhdbk xmo pjnxpkto io`kp lh jmsht|jnodjm

lh tkixdjkmht) z ih vphthm|o oi oidoilh iot tjnxjhm|ht oi|hpmo|jsot- \klot iot tkixdjkmht

vpkvxht|ot dxavihm ikt phqxjtj|kt jlhm|jcjdolkt om|hpjkpahm|h) vpjmdjvoiahm|h io ahgkpo

lhi vpkdhtk lh phoijwodjm z pht|oxpodjm lh dkvjot lh thnxpjlol7

Lxvijdodjm lhi thpsjlkp vpjmdjvoi hm xmo ikdoijwodjm ljt|jm|o) tjhavph o xmo

ljt|omdjo dkmtjlhpo`ih z qxh hm mjmnm dotk th vxhlo shp ochd|olo vkp pjhtnkt lh

io ajtao mo|xpoihwo- Oa`kt thpsjlkpht ht|opom dkmhd|olkt z io vpljlo lh lo|kt

th shpo phlxdjlo hm dotk lh qxh xmk lh ikt thpsjlkpht th sjhpo ochd|olk vkp xm

lhtot|ph-

Ahgkpop ikt vpkdhljajhm|kt od|xoiht) vopo qxh io phoijwodjm lh iot dkvjot lh

thnxpjlol iot vxhlom phoijwop xtxopjkt mk |dmjdkt) vopo x`jdop iot dkvjot cxhpo

lh iot lhvhmlhmdjot lhi ozxm|oajhm|k z lop ckpaodjm htvhdcjdo vopo io dkpphd|o

phdxvhpodjm lh iot dkvjot lh phtvoilk-

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 0: lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Ajnpodjm lh |klo io vio|ockpao lh

dkavop|jdjm lh opdbjskt o xm hm|kpmk dikxl

dkavx|jmn) lkmlh io jmshptjm hm jmcpoht|pxd|xpo

|hdmkinjdo tho mxio z ljphd|oahm|h th lhvhmlo

lhi vpkshhlkp) lh txt phdxptkt z txt htvhdjoijt|ot

vopo io nht|jm lh |klot iot dkvjot lh phtvoilk z

tx phdxvhpodjm-

\pot ljshptot phxmjkmht z ht|xljop lh|oiioloahm|h iot ovkp|odjkmht qxh kcphdo hi aklhik

dikxl) cjmoiahm|h hi oidoilh) phtvkmto`ih |hdmkinjdk z xtxopjkt) bom lhdjljlk dkmcjop hm

xm vpkshhlkp qxh oikgopo io vio|ockpao lh dkavop|jdjm lh opdbjskt hm dikxl-

3-8 @HMHCJDJKT LHPJSOLKT LH DIKXL DKAVX\JMN\pot io javiom|odjm lh io tkixdjm) ikt |po`ogolkpht lhi ozxm|oajhm|k lh Sjiio@odeXvbom

havhwolk o hrvhpjahm|op xmo thpjh lh ahgkpot7

Hi aom|hmjajhm|k lh io ovijdodjm bo tjlk hr|hpmoijwolk oi vpkshhlkp- Lh ht|o

aomhpo) dxoiqxjhp doa`jk lh shptjm) k jmt|oiodjm lh vopdbht) mk ht xmo

vphkdxvodjm vopo hi ozxm|oajhm|k) zo qxh hi vpkvjk vpkshhlkp ht qxjhm x|jijwo

txt phdxptkt vopo io phoijwodjm lh ht|ot od|jsjlolht-

Io |opho lh olajmjt|podjm lh xtxopjkt ht phoijwolo vkp hi vpkshhlkp- Hiozxm|oajhm|k tkik th |jhmh qxh vkmhp hm dkm|od|k dkm hi vpkshhlkp vopo tkijdj|op

`ogot) oi|ot z+k akljcjdodjkmht lh xtxopjkt) tjm io mhdhtjlol lh qxh hrjt|o xm

vhpcji olajmjt|polkp lhm|pk lhi ozxm|oajhm|k- Ot) qxhlo othnxpolo io thnphnodjm

lh cxmdjkmht "ht lhdjp) mk hrjt|hm txvhpxtxopjktjm|hpmkt qxh vxhlhm dkmdhlhp z

`kppop oddhtkt o xtxopjkt*) ajmjajwmlkth ikt pjhtnkt lh hppkp lh io aomhpo at

thnxpo-

Hi ozxm|oajhm|k vxhlh ogxt|op io viomjcjdodjm lh dkvjot lh thnxpjlol thnm txt

vpkvjot mhdhtjlolht- Mk ht mhdhtopjk qxh hi ozxm|oajhm|k jmsjhp|o |jhavk mj

phdxptkt vopo io phoijwodjm lh iot dkvjot) vxljmlkih hrjnjp oi vpkshhlkp iot

nopom|ot odkplolot-

Hm dotk lh qxh hrjt|o oinm vpk`ihao lh vpljlo lh lo|kt) hi ozxm|oajhm|k mk th

|jhmh qxh vphkdxvop lh nht|jkmop io phdxvhpodjm lh io jmckpaodjm- Thp hi

vpkshhlkp qxjhm dkvjh) oiaodhmh z nht|jkmh iot dkvjot lh thnxpjlol) z hm

dkmthdxhmdjo |hmno io k`ijnodjm lh phdxvhpop |klo io jmckpaodjm hm hi akahm|k

qxh th mhdhtopjk-

Ikt lkdxahm|kt kcja|jdkt ht|m ljtvkmj`iht lhtlh dxoiqxjhp ikdoijwodjm dkm xmkplhmolkp z dkmhrjm o jm|hpmh|- Hm dotk lh xmo mxhso dkm|jmnhmdjo) ikt |dmjdkt

olajmjt|po|jskt vklp lhtoppkiiop txt |ophot lhtlh k|pot ikdoijwodjkmht-

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 46 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Io aozkpo lh ikt vpkshhlkpht othnxpom Odxhplkt lh

Mjshi lh Thpsjdjk lhi ::):(z tkvkp|h lxpom|h 0< bkpot

lhi lo) ikt > lot lh io thaomo-

Th nomo hm |pajmkt lhthnxpjlol) zo qxh io vio|ockpao

lh dkavop|jdjm lh opdbjskt th hmdxhm|po oikgolo hm

xmo jmcpoht|pxd|xpo dkm ahljlot lh thnxpjlol qxh

hrdhlhm dkm axdbk iot qxh th vklpo vhpaj|jp hi

ozxm|oajhm|k dkm xm phlxdjlk vphtxvxht|k hm jmshptjm

|hdmkinjdo- Hm ht|h thm|jlk) io aozkpo lh ikt

vpkshhlkpht kcphdhm thpsjdjkt lh hmdpjv|odjm lh io

jmckpaodjm "ovijdo`ih vkp Ihz Kpnmjdo lh Vpk|hddjm lh Lo|kt*-

Hi ozxm|oajhm|k vxhlh olhdxop io viomjcjdodjm lh dkvjot lh phtvoilk |oi z dkak ht|jah-

Vxhlh hihnjp hm|ph |klot iot akloijlolht ljtvkmj`iht "dkavih|o) jmdphahm|oi) tmovtbk|)

h|d-*) ogxt|omlk iot vki|jdot lh ph|hmdjm-

Th vhpaj|h io phdxvhpodjm lh iot dkvjot lh phtvoilk lhtlh dxoiqxjhp tkvkp|h dkm

dkmhrjm o jm|hpmh| "tjhavph z dxomlk th |hmno io dxhm|o lh xtxopjk z dkm|potho

dkpphtvkmljhm|h*- Tj th skisjhpo o phvh|jp xm jmdhmljk) th vklpo ljtvkmhp lh io

jmckpaodjm jmahljo|oahm|h-

3-3 PHCIHRJKMHT CJMOIHT

Lhcjmjp xmo jmolhdxolo ht|po|hnjo lh phdxvhpodjm vxhlh txvkmhp io vpljlo |k|oi lh io

jmckpaodjm dp|jdo qxh xm ozxm|oajhm|k mhdhtj|o vopo txt od|jsjlolht- Vkp hi dkm|popjk) tj

th phoijwo lh aomhpo hcjdow) hi phtxi|olk ht io dkavih|o ajmjajwodjm lhi javod|k qxh xm

lhtot|ph vxhlh vpklxdjp-

Iot ht|po|hnjot |poljdjkmoiht at hrjnhm|ht lh dkvjo z phdxvhpodjm lh lo|kt vxhlhm

txvkmhp xm not|k hrdhtjsk vopo xmo vhqxho hm|jlol ikdoi) vhpk hiik mk vxhlh thp

k`t|dxik o io vpk|hddjm lh io thnxpjlol lh tx jmckpaodjm- Th bodh mhdhtopjk) vkp hiik)

hmdkm|pop xmo tkixdjm qxh th olov|h hdkmajdo z kvhpo|jsoahm|h o iot mhdhtjlolht lh

xmo hm|jlol ikdoi-

Olhat lh io vio|ockpao lh dkavop|jdjm lh cjdbhpkt) hi bjvk||jdk oidomdh |hmlpo qxh

soikpop qx k|pot ovijdodjkmht k hm|kpmkt tkm dp|jdkt vopo hi ozxm|oajhm|k z ot lhcjmjp

xmo dkpphd|o nht|jm lh iot dkvjot lh io jmckpaodjm vopo ht|kt thpsjdjkt-

Dkak vxm|k cjmoi) io ajnpodjm lh io vio|ockpao lh dkavop|jdjm lh cjdbhpkt o io mx`h

nopom|jwo xmo dkavih|o kv|jajwodjm lh phdxptkt) zo qxh hi vpkshhlkp lh ikt thpsjdjkt

dikxl otxah iot |ophot lhi Phtvkmto`ih \J) oxahm|mlkth ot io vpklxd|jsjlol lhikpnomjtak-

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 4? lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Htqxhao lh lhdjtjm lhi dotk vpd|jdk ?

Vpljlo lhjmckpaodjm

Dikxl dkavx|jmn

Ahgkpophoijwodjmdkvjot lhphtvoilk

Aozkpthnxpjlol

Obkppk lh|jhavk

Dkvjot lhjmckpaodjm

dp|jdo oahljlo

Obkppk lhdkt|ht

Ahgkpht

ht|po|hnjotlh

phdxvhpodjm

Phdxvhpodjmlh lo|kt at

thmdjiio

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 40 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

> D OT KV PD \JD K 0- T HN XPJ LOL HM O VIJD OD JK MH T

>-? _X HT;

Axdbot |ophot z od|jsjlolht qxh th phoijwom lhm|pk lh iot hm|jlolht v`ijdot thhmdxhm|pom tkvkp|olot vkp |hdmkiknot qxh) jpphahljo`ihahm|h) ht|m ijnolot o xm

dkmgxm|k lh pjhtnkt- Hi oxahm|k lh iot |hdmkiknot ljtvkmj`iht z lhi oddhtk o Jm|hpmh|

vpkskdo qxh dxoiqxjhp vhptkmo ht| hm dkmljdjkmht lh |hmhp oddhtk o jmckpaodjm lhtlh

dxoiqxjhp ljtvktj|jsk z ikdoijwodjm) oxahm|omlk ot io vktj`jijlol lh jmdjlhmdjo lh

pjhtnkt-

Phtxi|o cxmloahm|oi qxh xm tjt|hao lh io jmckpaodjm tho tkah|jlk o xm omijtjt lh

pjhtnkt lkmlh th jlhm|jcjqxhm z dxom|jcjqxhm htdhmopjkt) vpk`o`jijlolht h javod|kt lh io

ao|hpjoijwodjm lh pjhtnkt- Hm `oth o htkt phtxi|olkt) thp mhdhtopjk odkah|hp xmkt

viomht lh thnxpjlol qxh ozxlhm o aj|jnop o|oqxht hr|hpmkt k hppkpht jm|hpmkt-

>-0 VXM\K LH VOP\JLO

Io thlh lh io Ljvx|odjm lh Dj`hpiomljo bo txcpjlk hm ikt i|jakt ahtht o|oqxht

phoijwolkt vkp bodehpt- Hi i|jak vpklxgk io dolo lh |klk hi tjt|hao lxpom|h xm lo

hm|hpk) javktj`jij|omlk hi mkpaoi cxmdjkmoajhm|k lh io ljvx|odjm ajhm|pot lxp io

jmdjlhmdjo- Hm ht|o kdotjm) olhat) ikt dpjajmoiht dj`hpm|jdkt txt|poghpkm jmckpaodjm

qxh dkm|hmo lo|kt vhptkmoiht lh ikt djxlolomkt) qxh jmdixom lo|kt lh toixl)

dkmtjlhpolkt lh mjshi oi|k |oi z dkak th lhcjmh hm io ihnjtiodjm tk`ph vpk|hddjm lh

lo|kt-

\pot hi o|oqxh) ikt lhijmdxhm|ht vx`ijdopkm io

jmckpaodjm hm Jm|hpmh|) dkak ckpao lh

hsjlhmdjop hi rj|k lh tx o|oqxh- Hm vkdkt

ajmx|kt ikt vpjmdjvoiht ahljkt lh

dkaxmjdodjm th bjdjhpkm hdk lhi txdhtk z) hm

vkdot bkpot) io mk|jdjo djpdxio`o vkp iot phlht

tkdjoiht- Dhm|hmopht lh djxlolomkt th sjhpkm

ochd|olkt ljphd|oahm|h) oi shp lo|kt

vhptkmoiht txzkt vx`ijdolkt hm io phl)

qxhlomlk sximhpolo ot tx vpjsodjlol-

Vkp k|po vop|h) io jaonhm lh io ljvx|odjm th bo

sjt|k ochd|olo mhno|jsoahm|h) |om|k o mjshi

ikdoi) vkp io vpljlo lh dkmcjomwo lh ikt djxlolomkt hm hi kpnomjtak v`ijdk) dkak o

mjshi modjkmoi h jmdixtk jm|hpmodjkmoi) bot|o lkmlh iot phlht tkdjoiht z ahljkt lh

dkaxmjdodjm bom bhdbk iihnop ikt hdkt lhi jmdjlhm|h-

Dotk vpd|jdk 0- Thnxpjlol hmovijdodjkmht>-

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 44 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

>-4 PH_XJTJ\KT

Dkm dopd|hp lh xpnhmdjo) th dkmt|j|xzh xm dkaj| lh dpjtjt vopo `xtdop xmo tkixdjm

jmahljo|o o io tj|xodjm-

Lxpom|h io thtjm th viom|hom iot mhdhtjlolht od|xoiht lhpjsolot lhi o|oqxh dj`hpm|jdk7

nopom|jwop lh aomhpo vpjkpj|opjo io o|hmdjm olhdxolo o io djxlolomo z pht|oxpop io

jaonhm lh io ljvx|odjm) qxh th bo sjt|k ochd|olo mhno|jsoahm|h dkak dkmthdxhmdjo lhi

jmdjlhm|h-

Ikt ajha`pkt lhi dkaj| lh dpjtjt) hm hi qxh vop|jdjvo hi ljphd|kp lh |hdmkikno lh io

ljvx|odjm) dkm hi ovkzk lh xm othtkp hr|hpmk hrvhp|k hm bodejmn|jdk) bom lh|hd|olk

iot tjnxjhm|ht mhdhtjlolht z kvkp|xmjlolht vopo ahgkpop hi hm|kpmk |hdmkinjdk z ot

hsj|op cx|xpkt o|oqxht7

Od|xoiahm|h hrjt|h xmo vki|jdo jm|hpmo lhm|pk lh io ljvx|odjm qxh javxito xm

not|k olhdxolk z dkm|pkiolk tk`ph jmshptjm |hdmkinjdo- Ikt vphtxvxht|kt

hrjt|hm|ht vhpaj|hm xm aopnhm lh not|k hdkmajdk axz ogxt|olk-

Bot|o hi akahm|k lhi o|oqxh) io vpk|hddjm lh ikt ljtvktj|jskt th `oto`o hm xm

cjph~oii dkikdolk hm|ph io phl jm|hpmo lh io ljvx|odjm z io phl hr|hpjkp lh Jm|hpmh|)

olhat lh io vpk|hddjm dkm dijhm|h om|jsjpxt hm |klkt ikt vxht|kt lh |po`ogk- Ikt

thpsjlkpht mk th bo`om dkmcjnxpolk hm phiodjm dkm mjmnxmo nxo lh `ot|jkmolk z|klkt ikt vopah|pkt qxh vphthm|o`om hpo ikt vphlhcjmjlkt vkp hi co`pjdom|h-

Iot ahljlot lh thnxpjlol od|xoiht tkm jmtxcjdjhm|ht cphm|h o o|oqxht hr|hpmkt-

Vopo qxh ikt |po`ogolkpht lh io ljvx|odjm vxhlom lhtoppkiiop txt |ophot "|om|k

jm|hpmot dkak hr|hpmot) qxh javijdom io vpht|odjm lh xm thpsjdjk o ikt

djxlolomkt*) mhdhtj|om hmdkm|popth dkmhd|olkt o io Phl- Tjm xmot ahljlot lh

thnxpjlol olhdxolot) z aom|hmjhmlk io ajtao dkmcjnxpodjm od|xoi) thnxjpm

hrjt|jhmlk ikt ajtakt pjhtnkt lh txcpjp o|oqxht hr|hpmkt-

Xmo shw jlhm|jcjdolot iot mhdhtjlolht z kvkp|xmjlolht lh ahgkpo) th vpkdhlh o io

hsoixodjm lh iot tkixdjkmht ljtvkmj`iht hm hi ahpdolk-

>-< OI\HPMO\JSOT

Iot vpjmdjvoiht oi|hpmo|jsot iihsolot o ht|xljk vkp hi dkaj| jm|hm|om o`opdop |klot iot

vktj`jijlolht hdkmajdk!kvhpo|jsot) ljpjnjhmlk ot io lhdjtjm bodo io qxh dkavkp|h xmo

arjao kv|jajwodjm lh ikt phqxjtj|kt jlhm|jcjdolkt-

Iot kvdjkmht hihnjlot vkp hi dkaj| tkm iot tjnxjhm|ht7

Ljthop h javihahm|op xmo mxhso phl lh dkaxmjdodjkmht |hiha|jdot) dkm

thpsjlkpht at aklhpmkt qxh vphthm|hm at ckp|oihwot hm ikt otvhd|kt lh

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 4< lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

thnxpjlol) olhat lh io olqxjtjdjm lh ikt hihahm|kt lh phl mhdhtopjkt vopo

othnxpop iot dkaxmjdodjkmht dkm hi hr|hpjkp7 cjph~oii) t~j|dbht) wkmo

lhtajij|opjwolo) JLT) h|d-

Ijaj|op hi oddhtk o Jm|hpmh| tkioahm|h o oinxmkt vxht|kt pht|pjmnjlkt hm phiodjm

dkm txt cxmdjkmht lhthavholot- Lh aomhpo dkavihahm|opjo) th `xtdopm vopo

ikt kplhmolkpht dkm toijlo o Jm|hpmh|) vxm|kt htvhdcjdkt lh toijlo htvhdjoiahm|h

thdxpjwolkt-

Phoijwop xm viom ht|po|njdk lh thnxpjlol qxh lhcjmo iot oddjkmht o odkah|hp)

qxh th hmdxhm|ph ijlhpolk vkp hi vhptkmoi jm|hpmk-

\potiolop io vio|ockpao jmckpa|jdo qxh vxhlo thp k`gh|jsk lh pjhtnk oi aklhikdikxl dkavx|jmn) lh aomhpo qxh |klo io thnxpjlol tho nht|jkmolo vkp hi

vpkshhlkp z dkm lh|oiih npomxiolk hm cxmdjm lh io

dpj|jdjlol lhi thpsjdjk z lh io jmckpaodjm qxh dkm|jhmh-

Io tj|xodjm cjmoiahm|h olkv|olo hm io ljvx|odjm lh

Dj`hpiomljo th bo `otolk hm |potiolop |klo io

vio|ockpao jmckpa|jdo txgh|o o pjhtnk o io opqxj|hd|xpo

dikxl dkavx|jmn-

>-8 @HMHCJDJKT LHPJSOLKT LH DIKXL DKAVX\JMN

Xmo shw javiom|olk hi aklhik) io ljvx|odjm bo havhwolk o thp dkmtdjhm|h lh ikt

`hmhcjdjkt qxh hi dikxl dkavx|jmn ih ovkp|o- O dkm|jmxodjm th lh|oiiom ikt at

javkp|om|ht7

Hi dikxl dkavx|jmnvhpaj|h nht|jkmop io thnxpjlol dkak xm hm|h dkavih|k- Oikgop

io vio|ockpao |hdmkinjdo lh io ljvx|odjm hm xmo mx`h ojtiolo olaj|h dkmdhm|pop

tk`ph |klkt ikt hihahm|kt x`jdolkt lhm|pk lh io sjp|xoijwodjm hm dikxl) ikt

ajtakt mjshiht cdjiahm|h dkmcjnxpo`iht lh thnxpjlol) z phckpwomlk oqxhiikt

thnahm|kt at txtdhv|j`iht lh thp k`gh|jskt lh o|oqxht dj`hpm|jdkt-

Ikt vpkshhlkpht |hdmkinjdkt lh dikxl dkavx|jmn z thnxpjlol dxhm|om dkm

jmt|oiodjkmht qxh jmdixzhm cxhp|ht ahljlot lh thnxpjlol ctjdot "qxh vpkb`hm io

jm|pxtjm lh hr|pokt qxh th vxhlom dkmhd|op ljphd|oahm|h o ikt thpsjlkpht

lkmlh th hmdxhm|pom mxht|pkt thpsjdjkt* z injdot) zo qxh oi `otop tx mhnkdjk hm

io thnxpjlol) io jmshptjm phoijwolo vkp hi vpkshhlkp othnxpo htvhdjoiahm|h hsj|op

io hrvik|odjm lh dxoiqxjhp |jvk lh sximhpo`jijlol vkp xm lhijmdxhm|h dj`hpm|jdk-

Olhat dxhm|om dkm |klkt ikt hihahm|kt z cxmdjkmoijlolht cxmloahm|oiht7

Omijtjt lh sximhpo`jijlolht) vio|ockpao om|jaoi~oph) cjph~oii) vpkrz) JLT) h|d-

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 48 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Ikt vpkshhlkpht vkthhm thpsjdjkt lh txvhpsjtjm dkm|jmxolo qxh othnxpom

akmj|kpjwodjm lh io thnxpjlol tk`ph io vio|ockpao lh aomhpo dkmt|om|h)

vhpaj|jhmlk hghdx|op iot oddjkmht mhdhtopjot qxh tkm ljcdjiahm|h phoijwo`iht

lhm|pk lh io Olajmjt|podjkmht Vx`ijdot ikdoiht) zo tho vkp ikt bkpopjkt) zo tho vkp

ikt ahljkt lhljdolkt-

Hi djdik lh sjlo lh io thnxpjlol ht dkmt|om|h- \klot iot sximhpo`jijlolht

lh|hd|olot vkp ikt co`pjdom|ht) io od|xoijwodjm lh vopdbht th thnxpjlol z io

nht|jm lh dxoiqxjhp |jvk lh jmdjlhm|h ht |opho lhi vpkshhlkp-

>-3 PHCIHRJKMHT CJMOIHT

Io nht|jm lh io thnxpjlol cphm|h o o|oqxht dj`hpm|jdkt ahphdh thp hsoixolo dkm npom

mjshi lh lh|oiih) zo qxh jmdixtk ikt ht|oahm|kt at thnxpkt lhi axmlk z iot

vhptkmoijlolht otkdjolot o ikt aozkpht njnom|ht |hdmkinjdkt bom txcpjlk o|oqxht

hrj|ktkt?

-

Vkp hiik) io vpkvjo ljvx|odjm vpksjmdjoi lh`h phoijwop hi omijtjt lh iot vktj`jijlolht h

javod|k lh xm mxhsk o|oqxh) z lhdjljp bot|o lmlh ht|m ljtvxht|kt o jmshp|jp hm

thnxpjlol vopo vpk|hnhp o |klkt ikt od|jskt javijdolkt- Od|xoiahm|h hi dikxl dkavx|jmn

vhpaj|h nht|jkmop lh xmo aomhpo kv|jajwolo ikt otvhd|kt lh thnxpjlol phiodjkmolkt dkm

io nht|jm lh jmcpoht|pxd|xpo z vio|ockpaot |hdmkinjdot-

Io jmshptjm vkp vop|h lh io ljvx|odjm hm jmcpoht|pxd|xpo ctjdo vpkvjo txvkmh xmo dxom|o

hdkmajdo javkp|om|h otkdjolo o ikt od|jskt ao|hpjoiht z oi vhptkmoi mhdhtopjk vopo qxh

nht|jkmh io vio|ockpao lh aomhpo olhdxolo z qxh othnxph xm dkpphd|k cxmdjkmoajhm|k-

Vopo io ljvx|odjm) hi bhdbk lh thp vjkmhpkt hm oikgop txt thpsjdjkt z nht|jkmop tx

thnxpjlol o |post lh io mx`h hm aomkt lh hrvhp|kt dkm|pot|olkt) bo`jhmlk phoijwolk iot

soikpodjkmht vphsjot mhdhtopjot) ih vhpaj|jp phdxvhpop dplj|k cphm|h io kvjmjm v`ijdo)

|pot io lhsoixodjm lh tx jaonhm dkak dkmthdxhmdjo lh ikt jmdjlhm|ht odkm|hdjlkt-

?b||v7++o`dmh~t-nk-dka+`iknt+vkij|jdt+06?0+6?+c`j!ljphd|kp!tozt!dz`hp|bpho|!~jii!txpvott!|bpho|!cpka!|hppkpjt|t+

http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/01/fbi-director-says-cyberthreat-will-surpass-threat-from-terrorists/http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/01/fbi-director-says-cyberthreat-will-surpass-threat-from-terrorists/http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/01/fbi-director-says-cyberthreat-will-surpass-threat-from-terrorists/http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/01/fbi-director-says-cyberthreat-will-surpass-threat-from-terrorists/

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 43 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Htqxhao lh lhdjtjm lhi dotk vpd|jdk 0

O|oqxht hr|hpmkt

Dikxl dkavx|jmn

Ahgkp thnxpjlol

Aozkpjmcpoht|pxd|xpohm thnxpjlol

Djdik lh sjlolh thnxpjlol

dkmt|om|h

Thnxpjlol oahljlo

Akmj|kpjwodjmz txvhpsjtjm

hrboxt|jso

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 4> lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

2 D OT KV PD \JD K 4- T KC\^ OP H KCJ A\ JDK

2-? _X HT;

Hi k`gh|jsk lh iot iioaolot txj|ht kcja|jdot ht vpkshhp lh xmo dkihddjm lh vpknpoaotlht|jmolkt o to|jtcodhp iot mhdhtjlolht `tjdot lh dphodjm z nht|jm lh lkdxahm|odjm

hm hm|kpmkt lh kcjdjmo k vop|jdxiopht-

\vjdoahm|h) ht|ot txj|ht jmdkpvkpom7

Vpkdhtolkp lh |hr|k-

Bkgo lh didxik-

Vphthm|odjm lh ljovktj|jsot-

Hljdjm `tjdo lh ljonpoaot-

Codjijlolht vopo io dkio`kpodjm hm io hljdjm lh lkdxahm|kt-

Tjt|hao lh nht|jm lh `oth lh lo|kt-

Onhmlo z dkpphk hihd|pmjdk-

2-0 VXM\K LH VOP\JLO

Io thlh hi nk`jhpmk ikdoi lh Kccjdh|k~m|jhmh xmo txj|h kcja|jdo vopo txt tkixdjkmht lh

dkpphk hihd|pmjdk) nht|jm lh dkm|od|kt) doihmlopjkt) vpkdhtoajhm|k lh |hr|kt) bkgot lh

didxik z vphthm|odjkmht-

Ht|o txj|h cxh olqxjpjlo o cjmoiht lh ikt :6) dkm xmo akloijlol lh vonk mjdk vkp xtxopjk)

z tx sjlo |ji th bo shmjlk oiopnomlk lh`jlk o ikt oi|kt dkt|ht lh ijdhmdjoajhm|k qxh

txvkmlpo io phmksodjm lhi tkc|~oph hm |klkt ikt vxht|kt lh |po`ogk lh tx vhptkmoi-

2-4 PH_XJTJ\KT

Dkm hi votk lhi |jhavk) ikt |po`ogolkpht lhi ozxm|oajhm|k som vhpdj`jhmlk io

k`tkihtdhmdjo lh tx tkixdjm kcja|jdo- O ahmxlk phdj`hm lkdxahm|odjm hm cjdbhpkt

dxzk ckpao|k mk ht dkavo|j`ih dkm tx tkixdjm kcja|jdo-

Hrjt|hm oinxmkt |po`ogkt qxh lh`hm thp lhtoppkiiolkt vkp hqxjvkt lh sopjot

vhptkmot z hi tkc|~oph kcja|jdk qxh th x|jijwo hm io od|xoijlol mk ljtvkmh lh

codjijlolht dkio`kpo|jsot-

Hi hm|kpmk lh |po`ogk ht ihm|k z vkdk jm|xj|jsk hm dkavopodjm dkm k|pot

tkixdjkmht hrjt|hm|ht) ik qxh bodh qxh hi ozxm|oajhm|k lh Kccjdh|k~m tho ahmkt

hcjdjhm|h-

Dotk vpd|jdk 4- Tkc|~ophkcja|jdk2-

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 4: lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Om|ht lh thihddjkmop xmo tkixdjm kcja|jdo hm aklk dikxl

dkavx|jmn) ikt phtvkmto`iht lh tjt|haot lhi ozxm|oajhm|k

lh Kccjdh|k~m bom phoijwolk xm omijtjt lhi ahpdolk)

jlhm|jcjdomlk ikt tjnxjhm|ht vpkshhlkpht7

Nkknih Lkdt7Vpjmdjvoi vpkak|kp lhi |po`ogk hm io mx`h tjm

mhdhtjlol lh jmt|oiop molo hm ikdoi) z dkm xmo npom

jm|hnpodjm dkm hi pht|k lh tkixdjkmht lh Nkknih Ovvt vopo

haoji) dkm|od|kt) doihmlopjkt) h|d-

Ajdpktkc| Kccjdh 4387 Io tkixdjm hm imho z vpkchtjkmoi lh Ajdpktkc| hm phtvxht|o o

Nkknih Lkdt) dxhm|o dkm ahmkt cxmdjkmoijlol qxh kcphdh tx shptjm lh htdpj|kpjk) vhpk

dkm ooljlkt cxmloahm|oiht hm otvhd|kt dkio`kpo|jskt-

Wkbk7Vpjmdjvoi oi|hpmo|jso o Nkknih Lkdt) olhat lh dkm|op dkm at thpsjdjkt kmijmh z

ht|op hmckdolo htvhdjoiahm|h vopo iot havphtot) dxhm|o dkm xmo hio`kpolo txj|h lh

k|pot ovijdodjkmht-

J@A Lkdt7 Oi|hpmo|jso lhtoppkiiolo vkp J@A hm phtvxht|o oi pht|k lh tkixdjkmht

ahmdjkmolot- Hm hi akahm|k lh hio`kpodjm lh ht|o nxo th hmdxhm|po hm coth `h|o) vkp

ik qxh tx javiom|odjm mk ht phdkahmlo`ih hm hm|kpmkt lh vpklxddjm-

2-8 @HMHCJDJKT LHPJSOLKT LH DIKXL DKAVX\JMNIkt vpjmdjvoiht `hmhcjdjkt qxh hi dikxl dkavx|jmn ih bo ovkp|olk o io hm|jlol ikdoi lh

Kccjdh|k~mbom tjlk ikt tjnxjhm|ht7

Dkak dkmthdxhmdjo lh tx xtk z oiaodhmoajhm|k hm ~h`) ljtvkmhm lh tkixdjkmht

lh dkio`kpodjm z hljdjm hm |jhavk phoi qxh mk bo`pom vkljlk javiom|op hm iot

tkixdjkmht lh htdpj|kpjk-

Vxhlhm hlj|op lkdxahm|kt lhtlh dotj dxoiqxjhp ljtvktj|jsk7 kplhmolkpht)

|o`ih|ot) taop|vbkmht) h|d-

Ikt djdikt lh od|xoijwodjm tkm at pvjlkt) zo qxh io dkpphddjm lh hppkpht h

javiom|odjm lh ahgkpot dkpph lh vop|h lhi vpkshhlkp tjm mhdhtjlol lh jm|hpoddjm

lhi xtxopjk k olajmjt|polkpht lhi ozxm|oajhm|k- Ikt phtvkmto`iht lh tjt|haot lh

Kccjdh|k~mvxhlhm lhljdop at |jhavk o io`kpht lh nht|jm lh \J) kisjlmlkth

ot lh io ovijdodjm lh vopdbht-

Iot oi|hpmo|jsot hm dikxl dkavx|jmn bom modjlk oi aopnhm lh iot txj|ht

|poljdjkmoiht z vkthhm xmo oi|o dovodjlol lh jm|hnpodjm lh ckpao|kt lh cjdbhpkt)

vkp ik qxh obkpo ikt |po`ogolkpht lhi ozxm|oajhm|k |po`ogom dkm ahmkt vpk`ihaot

o io bkpo lh dkavop|jp lkdxahm|kt-

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

?? NIKTOPJKLH \PAJMKT

Odxhplk lh mjshi lh thpsjdjk "Vkp txt tjniot hm jmnit) TIO*7 Dkm|po|k txtdpj|k

hm|ph hi vpkshhlkp lh thpsjdjk z tx dijhm|h dkm k`gh|k lh cjgop hi mjshi odkplolkvopo io doijlol lhi thpsjdjk-

Oakp|jwop7 Phdxvhpop k dkavhmtop ikt ckmlkt jmshp|jlkt hm oinxmo havphto-

Omijtjt lh pjhtnkt7 Ht|xljk lh iot doxtot lh iot vktj`iht oahmowot) hshm|kt mk

lhtholkt z ikt lokt z dkmthdxhmdjot qxh t|ot vxhlom vpklxdjp-

Omijtjt lh sximhpo`jijlolht7 Ht|xljk lh ikt vxm|kt l`jiht lhi tkc|~oph k

tjt|hao qxh vhpaj|hm qxh xm o|oqxh dkavpkah|o io jm|hnpjlol) ljtvkmj`jijlol k

dkmcjlhmdjoijlol lhi tjt|hao lh jmckpaodjm-

Om|jaoi~oph7 Bhppoajhm|ot qxh dka`o|hm hi aoi~oph htdomhomlk ikt lo|kt qxh

vpksjhmhm lh io phl) `ikqxhomlk |klk ik qxh txvkmno xmo oahmowo-

O|oqxh dj`hpm|jdk7 Jm|hm|k lh `ikqxhop k vkmhp hm vhijnpk iot cxmdjkmoijlolht

lh xm tjt|hao jmckpa|jdk-

@oth lh lo|kt7 Dkmgxm|k lh lo|kt vhp|hmhdjhm|ht o xm ajtak dkm|hr|k z

oiaodhmolkt tjt|ha|jdoahm|h vopo tx vkt|hpjkp xtk-

Dhm|pk lh vpkdhtoajhm|k lh lo|kt "DVL*7 X`jdodjm lkmlh th dkmdhm|pom ikt

phdxptkt mhdhtopjkt vopo hi vpkdhtoajhm|k lh io jmckpaodjm lh xmo kpnomjwodjm-

Dkvjot lh thnxpjlol7 Phvijdo jlm|jdo lh io jmckpaodjm oiaodhmolo hm xm

tjt|hao lh jmckpaodjm dkm hi cjm lh vklhp thp x|jijwolo vopo pht|oxpop io tj|xodjm

jmjdjoi |pot xmo hshm|xoi vpljlo lh lo|kt-

Dkvjo jmdphahm|oi7 Pvijdo lh iot sopjodjkmht vpklxdjlot hm io jmckpaodjm k hm

ikt lo|kt phchpjlo o xmo dkvjo om|hpjkp-

Dkvjo tmovtbk|7 Jmt|om|mho lhi ht|olk lh xm tjt|hao hm xm akahm|k

lh|hpajmolk-

Cjph~oii7 Vop|h lh xm tjt|hao k xmo phl qxh ht| ljtholo vopo `ikqxhop hi

oddhtk mk ox|kpjwolk) vhpaj|jhmlk oi ajtak |jhavk dkaxmjdodjkmht ox|kpjwolot-

Bodehp7 Vhptkmo qxh x|jijwo iot phlht lh dkaxmjdodjkmht vopo `xpiop io thnxpjlol

lh ikt tjt|haot lh jmckpaodjm-

Bodejmn |jdk7 Lhmkajmodjm qxh phdj`h hi ovphmljwogh o |post lh io phoijwodjm

lh vpd|jdot bodehp) vhpk dkm xm cjm vhlonnjdk-

??- Niktopjk lh |pajmkt

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 66?7 Ht|mlop vopo io thnxpjlol lh io jmckpaodjm qxh htvhdjcjdo iktphqxjtj|kt mhdhtopjkt vopo ht|o`ihdhp) javiom|op) aom|hmhp z ahgkpop xm tjt|hao

lh nht|jm lh io jmckpaodjm) ht|o`ihdjlot vkp io Kpnomjwodjm Jm|hpmodjkmoi lh

Ht|omlopjwodjm "vkp txt tjniot hm jmnit) JTK*-

JTK :6667 Dkmgxm|k lh mkpaot tk`ph doijlol z nht|jm dkm|jmxo lh doijlol)

ht|o`ihdjlot vkp io Kpnomjwodjm Jm|hpmodjkmoi lh Ht|omlopjwodjm "vkp txt tjniot

hm jmnit) JTK*-

Ihz lh Oddhtk Hihd|pmjdk lh ikt Djxlolomkt7 Ihz htvokio qxh phdkmkdh oikt djxlolomkt tx lhphdbk o phiodjkmopth hihd|pmjdoahm|h dkm iot

olajmjt|podjkmht v`ijdot) ot dkak io k`ijnodjm lh t|ot o nopom|jwop hth

lhphdbk-

Ihz lh Vpkvjhlol Jm|hihd|xoi "IVJ*7 Ihz qxh txvkmh hi phdkmkdjajhm|k lh xm

lhphdbk vop|jdxiop hm coskp lh xm ox|kp x k|pkt |j|xiopht lh lhphdbkt) tk`ph iot

k`pot lhi jm|hihd|k bxaomk-

Ihz lh Thpsjdjkt lh io Tkdjhlol lh io Jmckpaodjm z Dkahpdjk Hihd|pmjdk

"ITTJDH*7 Phnxiodjm lhi pnjahm gxpljdk lh ikt thpsjdjkt lh io tkdjhlol lh iojmckpaodjm z lh io dkm|po|odjm vkp so hihd|pmjdo-

Ajnpodjm lh tjt|haot7 Doa`jk lh xm tjt|hao ox|kao|jwolk o k|pk dkm

ljchphm|ht dopod|hpt|jdot oi tjt|hao kpjnjmoi-

Km lhaoml"`ogk lhaomlo*7 Th x|jijwo vopo hrvphtop io cihrj`jijlol vpkvjo lh ikt

vpklxd|kt dikxl dkavx|jmn) `otolkt hm xm aklhik hm hi qxh hi vpkshhlkp vkmh o

ljtvktjdjm lhi dijhm|h |klkt txt phdxptkt) z t|h ikt so dkmtxajhmlk thnm txt

mhdhtjlolht-

Viom ht|po|njdk lh tjt|haot7 @xtdo othnxpop o ahljk z iopnk viowk ljtvkmhp lh

xm tjt|hao lh jmckpaodjm tkt|hmj`ih hm dxom|k o txt dkt|ht lh aom|hmjajhm|k z

oijmholk dkm io ht|po|hnjo lhi mhnkdjk-

Vki|jdot lh ph|hmdjm7 Cphdxhmdjo ht|o`ihdjlo dkm io qxh th lh`hm lhvxpop iot

dkvjot lh thnxpjlol phoijwolot-

Vpkrz7 Vpknpoao k ljtvktj|jsk qxh phoijwo |ophot lh jm|hpahljopjk hm|ph xm

kplhmolkp h jm|hpmh| "cxmdjm at bo`j|xoi*-

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 86 lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

T~j|dbht7 Ljtvktj|jsk ljnj|oi dkm injdo lh jm|hpdkmhrjm lh phlht lh

dkavx|olkpht-

\o`ih| "|o`ih|o*7 Ht xm |jvk lh kplhmolkp vkp||ji) lh aozkp |oaok qxh xmtaop|vbkmh) jm|hnpolk hm xmo vom|oiio |d|ji dkm io qxh th jm|hpod|o

vpjmdjvoiahm|h dkm ikt lhlkt k xm vxm|hpk) tjm mhdhtjlol lh |hdiolk ctjdk mj

po|m-

Sjkiodjm lh oddhtk7 Oddhtk o jmckpaodjm k o xmo ovijdodjm o io qxh mk th

|jhmh ox|kpjwodjm-

Sjp|xoijwodjm7 Dphodjm o |post lh tkc|~oph lh xmo shptjm sjp|xoi lh oinm

phdxptk |hdmkinjdk-

SkJV "Skw tk`ph JV*7 Ht xm npxvk lh phdxptkt qxh bodhm vktj`ih qxh io thoi lh

skw sjogh o |post lh Jm|hpmh|- Ht|k tjnmjcjdo qxh io thoi lh skw th hmso

ljnj|oiahm|h hm ckpao lh lo|kt o |post lh io dkmhrjm o Jm|hpmh|) hm ixnop lh hm

ckpao omoinjdo o |post lh djpdxj|kt lh |hihckmo dkmshmdjkmoi-

^h` 0-67 \pajmk otkdjolk o ovijdodjkmht ~h` qxh codjij|om hi dkavop|jp

jmckpaodjm) io jm|hpkvhpo`jijlol hm|ph hi xtxopjk z hi nhmhpolkp lh dkm|hmjlkt) hi

ljthk dhm|polk hm hi xtxopjk z io dkio`kpodjm hm Jm|hpmh|-

^jcj7 Ahdomjtak lh dkmhrjm lh ljtvktj|jskt hihd|pmjdkt lh ckpao jmoia`pjdo-

Wkmo lhtajij|opjwolo "vkp txt tjniot hm jmniht) LAW*7 Phl ikdoi qxh th x`jdo

hm|ph io phl jm|hpmo lh xmo kpnomjwodjm z xmo phl hr|hpmo) nhmhpoiahm|h Jm|hpmh|-

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Nxo vopo hm|jlolht ikdoiht7 dak obkppop dkt|ht z ahgkpop io vpklxd|jsjlol dkm dikxl dkavx|jmn Vnjmo 8? lh 80Jmt|j|x|k Modjkmoi lh \hdmkiknot lh io Dkaxmjdodjm

Tnxhmkt o |post lh7

^h` b||v7++k`thpso|kpjk-jm|hdk-ht

Vhpcji Codh`kke K`thpsoJM\HDK

b||v7++~~~-codh`kke-dka+K`thpsoJM\HDK

Vhpcji \~j||hp K`thpsoJM\HDK

b||v7++~~~-|~j||hp-dka+K`thpsoJM\HDK

Vhpcji Tdpj`l K`thpsoJM\HDK

b||v7++~~~-tdpj`l-dka+K`thpsoJM\HDK

Domoi Zkx|x`h K`thpsoJM\HDKb||v7++~~~-zkx|x`h-dka+K`thpsoJM\HDK

@ikn lhi K`thpso|kpjk lh io Thnxpjlol lh io Jmckpaodjm7

b||v7++~~~-jm|hdk-ht+`iknt+jm|hdk+Thnxpjlol+@iknThnxpjlol+

Hmsomkt |xt dkmtxi|ot z dkahm|opjkt o7

k`thpso|kpjkFjm|hdk-ht

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