Guía para la Incidencia Política de los sectores LGBTI de la ciudad de Bogotá

8/2/2019 Gua para la Incidencia Poltica de los sectores LGBTI de la ciudad de Bogot

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Ipwl hyl nyi uildjlgl ic id klu`f gid }ufzi`wf Nfukydl`jc z icwuiclkjicwf ic ycl hyl gi

jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l z }luwj`j}l`jc gid pi`wfu DHEW ic Efhfw$ nclc`jlgf }fu id Nfcgf }lul dl

Pf`jiglg @j~jd @fdfkejlcl }fu dl ]l$ dfp Giuiàfp Ayklcfp z dl Gikfùl`jl !NFP+@FDFKEJL*

Hyl }lul dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l gi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ gi Efhfw?]LUWJ@J]LU ]LUL JC@JGJU

@fu}ful`jc Uig Pfkfp

Lywfuip

Kjhyid chid Eluujhl W#Djìc`jlgf ic \ykj`l

Kh# ]fdwj`l Pf`jld

Oydz Plkjul Nlolugf N#Pf`jdfhl

Kh# ]fdwj`l Pf`jld

Klcyid Kil PlcleujlLefhlgf

L}fzf jc~ipwjhlwj~fz lgkjcjpwulwj~f

chidl \yjìcfKlul gid ]jdlu ^luhlp Wldiuf

I|yj}f igjwfujld

JPEC :81+:91+98089+=+? AIUULKJICWLP

]U@WJ@LP ]LUL DL L@@JC###########>0

Alejdjglgip @fkycj`lwj~lp

/ @fcpwuy``jc gid kicploi

/ @fkycj`lgfp gi }uicpl

/ Aledlu ic }edj`f

/ Ipùjeju luwlp

/ Jcnfukip

/ @lk}llp }edj`lp

/ Ypf gi dfp kigjfp gi `fkycj`l`jc

Alejdjglgip gi cihf`jl`jc

/ Dfeez }fdwj`f !@lejdgif*

/ Ldjlclp z `fldj`jfcip

Hdfplujf }lul dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l gi dfppi`wfuip DHEWJ###############################################8+ L}ycwip pfeui id pi`wfu gi }iupfclp

DHEWJ ic Efhfw+ Jc`jgic jl }fdwj`l

EJEDJFHULNL##############################################18

LCIQFP? Jcpwuykicwfp }lul }dlciluioiu`j`jfp gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l

Jcpwuykicwf


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Dlp }iupfclp gi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ$ ic id

wulp`yuuju gi pyp dyàlp z id }fpj`jfclkjicwf}fdwj`f ddi~lgf l `lef$ alc hiciulgf l``jfcipgi ~jpjejdjl`jc z gi l}uf}jl`jc gi ipìclujfp}edj`fp$ uij~jcgj`lcgf gipgi pyp `yiu}fp$gj~iuplp giklcglp ic giuiàfp$ }lul piu z alìu#

Ipwfp pi`wfuip alc gipluufddlgf gjniuicwipipwulwihjlp$ l``jfcip pf`jldip z }fdwj`lp ic }ufgi dl jhyldglg ic giuiàfp# Ic Efhfw$ }fuioik}df$ }ufgy`wf gi dl kf~jdjl`jc pf`jld z gi

dl jc`jgic`jl gid pi`wfu DHEWJ pi alc hipwlgf`lkejfp cfuklwj~fp$ nfukydl`jc gi }fdwj`lp}edj`lp z ui`fcnjhyul`jfcip lgkjcjpwulwj~lp icgipluufddf gid ui`fcf`jkjicwf z uipwjwy`jc gigiuiàfp }lul ipwl }fedl`jc#

Pjc ikeluhf ipwf lc uipydwl jcpynj`jicwinuicwi l dlp kdwj}dip ~ydciul`jfcip$ ~jfdic`jlpz ~jfdl`jfcip al`jl }iupfclp `fc fujicwl`jfcippiqyldipz&f jgicwjglgip gi hciufgjniuicwip l dlaiwiufpiqyld z l dl gj`fwfkl ipwwj`l klp`ydjcf+nikicjcf# Pjwyl`jc |yi oypwjnj`l dl ciìpjglggi hiciulu ipwulwihjlp gi }luwj`j}l`jc$kf~jdjl`jc i jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l$ |yi }iukjwlcid }fpj`jfclkjicwf gi pyp giklcglp z id ioiu`j`jfgi pyp giuiàfp#

Dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l ui}uipicwl ycl gi dlpnfuklp gi l``jc `fdi`wj~l gi |yi gjp}fcic dlpfuhlcjl`jfcip z huy}fp pf`jldip ic hiciuld$z dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ ic }luwj`ydlu$ }lul dl

~jpjejdjl`jc gi pjwyl`jfcip z `fcgj`jfcipiq`dyzicwip$ gjpùjkjclwfujlp i jcoypwlp$ z }lul id}fpj`jfclkjicwf ic dl ipniul }edj`l z }fdwj`l gildwiuclwj~lp ~jledip z gipiledip gi wulcpnfukl`jcgi gjàlp pjwyl`jfcip$ ic id klu`f gi dl hlulcwlgi dfp giuiàfp ayklcfp#]icplu dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l `fkf ipwulwihjl

kf~jdjlgful }lul dl iqjhjejdjglg z ioiu`j`jf gi

giuiàfp +gi dfp yldip wlkejc giejiulc hflu dfppi`wfuip DHEWJ gi dl `jyglg+$ }luwi gi dl }uikjplgi ui`fcfìu |yi dlp }iupfclp gi ipwfp pi`wfuippfc wjwydluip gi ycfp giuiàfp fc lul`wiupwj`lpjcaiuicwip$ ycj~iupldip i juuicyc`jledip#

Dl Hyl }lul dl Jc`jgic`jl ]fdwj`l gi dfp p i`wfuipDHEWJ gi dl jyglg gi Efhfw ]LUWJ@J]LU ]LULJC@JGJU$ ip yc gf`ykicwf |yi }luwi gi dfpicnf|yip gjniuic`jld z gi giuiàfp$ z lpyki dl

}iup}i`w j~l gi hciuf z gj~iupjglg piqyld$ fc id`yld pi eyp`l eujcglu aiuulkjicwlp `fcì}wyldipepj`lp pfeui jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l i jcpwuykicwfp}u`wj`fp$ |yi nl`jdjwic dl idleful`jc z }yipwlic kluàl gi }dlcip |yi }fpj`jfcic giklcglpic dl ipniul }edj`l gjpwujwld z df`ld# ]fu iddf$ipwl hyl ip}iul l}fuwlu ic dl `yldjnj`l`jc gidfp }dlcip z }ufìpfp gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l |yizl ipwc ic kluàl i jcìcwj~lu dl hiciul`jc gikyàfp fwufp#

Ic id }ujkiu `l}wydf pi }uipicwl id icnf|yigi giuiàfp z id icnf|yi gjniuic`jld$ ic wlcwfui}uipicwlc }ycwfp gi }luwjgl gipgi dfp `yldippi `fcpwu yz id }uipicwi gf`ykicwf$ z gipgi dfp`yldip ip }fpjedi afz }icplu ic id ui`fcf`jkjicwfgi dlp gjniuic`jlp `fkf `fcpwjwywj~lp gi dfayklcf$ gi df jcgj~ jgyld z df fdi`wj~f$ id uip}iwfz hlulcwlp gi |yjicip ic iddlp z gipgi iddlp piic`yicwulc f lpykic# Wlkejc pi }uipicwl dl}iup}i`wj~l gi hciuf z gj~iupjglg piqyld$ pjicgfid nf`f gipgi gfcgi ipwl hyl iq}dj`l$ fk}uicgii jcwiu}uiwl dl uildjglg z dlp oiulu|ylp gi }fgiuic pwl }uipicwip#

Ic id pihycgf `l}wydf pi lefuglc dfp wiklp gi`jyglglcl z }luw j`j}l`jc$ klu`fp nycglkicwldipgipgi gfcgi pi }jicpl z pi ddi~l l lef dl jc`jgic`jl


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}fdwj`l# Dl }luwj`j}l`jc l`wj~l gi dl `jyglglcl$kp ldd gid ~fwf$ ic dlp l`wj~jglgip z }ufìpfpgi dl ~jgl pf`jld z }fdwj`l ip nycglkicwld }lul id}ufìpf gi `jyglg$ gi `fcpwuyju `fdi`wj~lkicwiip}l`jfp gi gjp`ypjc z gielwi$ gi ui`fcfìu dlp

gjniuic`jlp z glu dihjwjkjglg l wfglp dlp ~fìp$gipgi dl }uf}jl ~f#

Ic id wiuìu `l}wydf pi iq}fci id `fcì}wf gijc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l z dfp lp}i`wfp |yi jc~fdyùl#]uipicwl ldhyclp gi dlp ulfcip }fu dlp `yldipuipydwl jk}fuwlcwi |yi dlp fuhlcjl`jfcip gi dfppi`wfuip DHEWJ gi Efhfw ddi~ic l `lef }dlcipgi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l#

Ic id `yluwf `l}wydf pi iq}dj`lc gj~iuplpaiuulkjicwlp `dl~ip }lul dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l|yi }yigic piu ywjdjlglp }fu dlp fuhlcjl`jfcipgi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ$ l`fugi ld `fcwiqwf icid |yi pi ic`yicwuic jckiuplp$ dfp feoiwj~fp zpjwyl`jfcip l wulcpnfuklu z dlp |yi dip uipydwic~jledip gi jk}dikicwlu# Gicwuf gi dfp kigjfp zaiuulkjicwlp gipùjwlp pi ic`yicwulc? id lejdgif$id djwjhjf ipwulwhj`f$ dl `fcpwuy``jc gi ldjlclpz `fldj`jfcip$ dl cihf`jl`jc$ dl kf~jdjl`jcpf`jld$ icwui fwulp#

Dfp gjniuicwip kfkicwfp +id }lpf l }lpf+$|yi jc~fdyùlc dl `fcpwuy``jc gi yc }dlc gijc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l pi }uipicwlc gi klciulip}i`nj`l ic id |yjcwf `l}wydf# Kp |yi}uiwicgiu piu ycl uiìwl }lul dl jc`jgic`jl}fdwj`l$ ic ipwi l}luwlgf pi ui`fhic dfp }lpfp|yi pi `fcpjgiulc ciìplujfp }lul ddi~ludl l lef$}iuf |yi pfc ndiqjedip z }yigic ~lujlu gi l`yiugfl dfp `fcwiqwfp z `fcgj`jfcip ic dfp |yi id huy}fy fuhlcjl`jc pf`jld pi ic`yicwui#

Njcldkicwi$ ic id piqwf `l}wydf$ pi eujcglc yclpiuji gi aiuulkjicwlp }u`wj`lp }lul dl l``jc$|yi nl`jdjwlc dl }yipwl ic kluàl gid }dlc gijc`jgic`jl$ dlp `yldip pi pyhjiui gieic wiciupi ic`yicwl pj pi |yjiui fewiciu klzfu jk}l`wf# Dlp

aiuulkjicwlp |yi pi iq}fcic ipwc uidl`jfclglp`fc alejdjglgip `fkycj`lwj~lp z alejdjglgip}lul dl cihf`jl`jc ciìplujlp }lul |yi }iupfclpjcwihulcwip gi dlp fuhlcjl`jfcip gi dfp pi`wfuipDHEWJ dlp ywjdjìc ic pyp }ufìpfp gi jc`jgic`jl

}fdwj`l# Gi klciul lgj`jfcld pi }uipicwl yc piwgi jcpwuykicwfp |yi }iukjwjuc dl `fcpwuy``jcz }yipwl ic kluàl gi yc }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl$ gil`yiugf `fc dfp gjniuicwip kfkicwfp#

Dl @fu}ful`jc UIG PFKFP icwuihl lgjp}fpj`jc gi }iupfclp$ fuhlcjl`jfcip zl`wj~jpwlp DHEWJ$ z fwufp pi`wfuip pf`jldip |yidl `fcpjgiuic }iuwjcicwi ic py l``jfclu pf`jldz }fdwj`f$ dl }uipicwi Hyl }lul dl Jc`jgic`jl

]fdwj`l gi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ gi dl `jyglg giEfhfw ]LUWJ@J]LU ]LUL JC@JGJU$ `fkf ycl}fuwi l dl dyàl gjlujl |yi pi gipluufddl ic ~juwyggi dl `fc~j``jc gi |yi wfglp dlp }iupfclp wjicicz kiuiìc jhyldip giuiàfp z id ui`fcf`jkjicwf}dicf gi dl `jyglglcl#

Ui`fcfìu dl `jyglglcl }dicl l dlp }iupfclpgi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ$ gipgi py gjniuic`jl ijhyldglg `fc dfp gikp$ l wul~p gid ioiu`j`jf gidl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l$ ip id lpycwf ìcwuld |yi dl}uipicwi hyl |yjiui }ui`jplu#


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]lul dl @fu}ful`jc UIG PFKFP$ ip hulwf}uipicwlu ipwl Hyl }lul dl Jc`jgic`jl ]fdwj`lgi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ gi dl `jyglg gi Efhfw]LUWJ@J]LU ]LUL JC@JGJU$ }yip `fcnjhyul ycioiu`j`jf gi pjpwiklwjl`jc gi }u`wj`lp pf`jldipz }fdwj`lp }uf}jlp gi dl @fu}ful`jc$ oycwfl dl gi kdwj}dip l`wj~jpwlp$ dgiuip$ djgiuiplpz fuhlcjl`jfcip DHEWJ |yi `fwjgjlclkicwigipluufddlc l``jfcip gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l gipgi

gjniuicwip ipìclujfp$ wiuujwfujfp z ip}l`jfp$ icip}i`jld ic l|yiddfp ic dfp |yi pi i~jgic`jl dl~ydciul`jc gi giuiàfp#

L |yjicip pi }iukjwjiufc diiu `yjglgfplkicwiid gf`ykicwf jcj`jld$ gjiufc pyp l}fuwip$pyhiuic`jlp z ~ldjglufc dl }uipicwi hyl yclhulgi`jkjicwf z ui`fcf`jkjicwf ip}i`jld# L dfpiq}iuwfp z iq}iuwlp |yi gipgi pyp }ufnipjfcip$ dll`lgikjl z id l`wj~jpkf }uf}j`jlufc uindiqjfcipz `yipwjfclkjicwfp pfeui dfp `fcì}wfp zaiuulkjicwlp |yi pi ywjdjlufc#

L dlp }iupfclp |yi }luwj`j}lufc ic dfp huy}fpgi gjp`ypjc gi kyoiuip dipejlclp$ afkeuip hljp$}iupfclp ejpiqyldip$ }iupfclp w ulcp$ nyc`jfclujfpz l`wj~jpwlp# Ic }luwj`ydlu l dlp `fk}liulp gid@fdi`wj~f Icjhkl$ gid Ipwyài Elu$ gid @fdi`wj~fPfkfp Kyoiuip Gj~iuplp$ gid Huy}f gi L}fzf lWulcphiciujpwlp$ l dfp `fk}liufp gid @fdi`wj~fgi Afkeuip Hljp$ gid @fdi`w j~f Icwui+w ucpjwfp$ l

dl Uig Gjpwujwl d Wulcp$ ld @fdi`wj~f Gjkicpjc Ej$ld huy}f gi nyc`jfclujlp z nyc`jfclujfp }edj`fpz l`wj~jpwlp }luwj`j}lcwip$ ic }luwj`ydlu l dfpgi dfp @icwufp @fkycjwlujfp DHEW gid JG]L@$hul`jlp }fu py wjik}f z fepiu~l`jfcip$ }fu pypl}fuwip$ }uihycwlp$ `fuui``jfcip z pyhiuic`jlp#

Hul`jlp ld `fkjw lpipfu `yzfp l}fuwip jcj`jldip}iukjwjiufc gludi ycl ipwuy`wyul z icnf|yi l dlhyl# Hul`jlp l Klcyid Lcwfcjf îdlcgjl }fualeiudi gigj`lgf wjik}f l py di`wyul z l}fuwlupy lcdjpjp#

Hul`jlp l dlp z dfp l`wj~jpwlp$ l dfp |yi }fcic dl lul$l dfp |yi cf$ l dfp |yi }yigic$ l dfp |yi cf }yigic$l dfp gid `dfpiw$ l dfp gi @al}jciuf$ }iuf wlkejc

l dfp gi @jyglg Efd~lu# L |yjicip alìc gi dljc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l yc jcpwuykicwf }lul dl ginicpl$iqjhjejdjglg z ioiu`j`jf gi giuiàfp gi |yjicip pilpykic gj~iuplp z gj~iupfp ic py piqyldjglg#

Hul`jlp ld i|yj}f }ufnipjfcld$ id yld pi lul`wiuj}fu py ~jc`ydl`jc l }ufìpfp pf`jldip z ldl`wj~jpkf$ df |yi ajf kp n`jd ipùjeju id }uipicwigf`ykicwf#Hul`jlp l ]jdlu$ chidl$ Oydz$ Klcyid z Kjhyid#

Njcldkicwi lhulgiìkfp l NFP @fdfkejl }fu}iukjwjudi l dl @fu}ful`jc piu py fcwul}luwi$ }fudl njclc`jl`jc |yi nl`jdjw id gipluufddf gi ipwlhyl z id }ufzi`wf Nfukydl`jc z icwuiclkjicwfic ycl hyl gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l z }luwj`j}l`jc}lul id pi`wfu DHEW ic Efhfw$ aiuulkjicwlp |yi`fcwujeyzic ld ik}fgiulkjicwf gi dlp }iupfclpgi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ$ z }fu `fcpjhyjicwi l dl`fcpwuy``jc gi ycl pf`jiglg$ ycl `jyglg z yc}lp }lul dl gikfùl`jl z dl }l#


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\yjcip PFKFP6

Ycl UIG gi `fdi`wj~fp fuhlcjlgfp pjccjkf gi dyùf gigj`lgl l dl nfukydl`jc$hipwjc z ioi`y`jc gi }ufzi`wfp$|yi }ufkyi~lc gipgi id icnf|yi gigiuiàfp z dl }iup}i`wj~l gi gj~iupjglg$id ui`fcf`jkjicwf z dl }ufkf`jc gi dl`jyglglcl$ dl }luwj`j}l`jc$ dl jc`jgic`jl}fdw j`l$ dl `fc~j~ic`jl z dl jc`dypjcgi pi`wfuip }fedl`jfcldip ic `fcwiqwfpgi ~ydciulejdjglg$ ic }luwj`ydlu o~icip$kyoiuip z }iupfclp gi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ#

\y alìkfp6

Jcwiu~ic`jc pf`jld z `fkycjwlujlic pi`wfuip pf`jldip l wul~p gijc~ipwjhl`jfcip$ lpipfulp$ wlddiuip$}ufzi`wfp$ l`wj~jglgip }iglhhj`lp$dgj`lp z ydwyuldip fc id ypf gi ui`yupfp

}edj`fp z }uj~lgfp#

\y eyp`lkfp6

Id ui`fcf`jkjicwf$ }luwj`j}l`jcz ik}fgiulkjicwf gi gjniuicwippi`wfuip pf`jldip |yi alc pjgfiq`dyjgfp z ipwjhklwjlgfpajpwuj`lkicwi$ eyp`lkfp iuulgj`lu

wfgf wj}f gi ~jfdic`jlp `ydwyuldip iculc l iplp jgicwjglgip ~ydciulglp`fc id njc gi }ufkf~iu dl }luwj`j}l`jc$dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l$ dl fc~j~ic`jl$ dljc`dypjc$ id ioiu`j`jf gi dl `jyglglcl$dl oypwj`jl z i|yjglg }lul id gipluufddfgi dlp `fkycjglgip#


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Dipejlclp$ hljp$ ejpiqyldip$ wulcphiciujpwlpi jcwiupiqyldip< giklcglc piu `fcpjgiulgfp`fkf pyoiwlp z pyoiwfp l`wj~fp ic dfp }ufìpfpgi `fcpwuy``jc$ ioiu`j`jf z iqjhjejdjglg gi pypgiuiàfp$ `l}lìp gi wulcpnfuklu pyp }u`wj`lp giuidl`jfclkjicwf icwui p$ `fc dl pf`jiglg$ `fc idIpwlgf z dfp hfejiucfp$ gipgi l` jfcip z ipwulwihjlpgi kf~jdjl`jc pf`jld z gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l#

Ic ipl kigjgl$ dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l gi dfp pi`wfuipDHEWJ pi icnf`l ic l``jfcip }fdwj`lp lnjuklwj~lp}lul dl uipwjwy`jc z hlulcwl gi giuiàfp gidlp }iupfclp `fc fujicwl`jfcip piqyldip z&fjgicwjglgip gi hciufgjniuicwip l dl aiwiufpiqyld$z l dl gj`fwfkl ipwwj`l klp`ydjcf+nikicjcf#

Ipwl hyl }lul dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l pi pypùjeiic dfp icnf|yip gi giuiàfp z gjniuic`jld$uiwfklcgf dl }iup}i`wj~l gi hciuf z gj~iupjglg

piqyld$ ld wjik}f |yi ui`fcfì dl ciìpjglg gi dlWIUUJWFUJLDJ_L@JC fkf ioi gi dl ipwulwihjl#Ic ipwi picwjgf ipwl hyl |yjiui }ui`jplu?

L gcgi pi |yjiui |yi l}ycwic dlp l``jfcip

gi jc`jgic`jl6

Gipgi gcgi kjulu6

Al`jl gcgi l}ycwlu6

/ Icnf|yi gi giuiàfp

Lyc iqjpwjicgf wulwlgfp jcwiucl`jfcldip5 zgipluufddfp cfuklwj~fp z oyugj`fp cl`jfcldipz df`ldip |yi ui`fcfìc lwujeywfp `fkf dljhyldglg$ dl gjhcjglg z dl djeiuwlg gi wfglp dlp}iupfclp pjc gjpwjc`jc$ dfp }uioyj`jfp pf`jldip z dl

gjpùjkjcl`jc }fu fujicwl`jc piqyld f jgicwjglggi hciuf pjhyic pjicgf dlp kfwj~l`jfcip kpnui`yicwip gid gip`fcf`jkjicwf z gi dlp kphul~ip ~jfdl`jfcip l dfp giuiàfp ayklcfp gi dlp}iupfclp gi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ#

@fdfkejl l wul~p gi dl oyujp}uygic`jl gi dl@fuwi @fcpwjwy`jfcld al ui`fcf`jgf |yi dlp}iupfclp gi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ pfc yc huy}fwulgj`jfcldkicwi iq`dyjgf z pf`jldkicwi

~ydciuledi$ z |yi dl fujicwl`jc piqyld ip ycùjwiujf pfp}iàfpf gi gjpùjkjcl`jc !@fdfkejlGj~iupl$ 5=


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alc hipwlgf `lkejfp cfuklwj~fp$ nfukydl`jcgi }fdwj`lp }edj`lp z ui`fcnjhyul`jfciplgkjcjpwulwj~lp ic gipluufddf gid ui`fcf`jkjicwfz uipwjwy`jc gi giuiàfp }lul ipwl }fedl`jc# Pjcikeluhf ipwf lc uipydwl jcpyn j`jicwi nuicwi l dlp

kdwj}dip ~ydciul`jfcip$ ~jfdic`jlp z ~jfdl`jfcipgi giuiàfp |yi }iu~j~ic$ z ld alìudf oypwjnj`lcdl ciìpjglg gi dl hiciul`jc gi ipwulwihjlp gi}luwj`j}l`jc$ kf~jdjl`jc i jc`jgic`jl }lul idioiu`j`jf z iqjhjejdjglg gi dfp kjpkfp#

]icplu dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l `fkf ipwulwihjlkf~jdjlgful }lul dl iqjhjejdjglg z ioiu`j`jfgi giuiàfp +gi dfp `yldip wlkejc giejiulchflu dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ gi dl `jyglg+$ }luwi

gi dl }uikjpl gi ui`fcfìu |yi dlp }iupfclp giipwfp pi`wfuip pfc wjwydluip gi ycfp giuiàfpjcaiuicwip$ ycj~iupldip i juuicyc`jledip#

Gipgi ipwl kjulgl dfp giuiàfp jk}dj`lcfedjhl`jfcip$ dlp ciìpjglgip cf# Aledlu gigiuiàfp fedjhl l aledlu gi l|yiddfp |yi wjicicuip}fcplejdjglgip ic uidl`jc l ipfp giuiàfp$}lul ipwi lpf id Ipwlgf z dfp hfejiucfp l |yjicip}ui`jplkicwi ipwfp pi`wfuip ajpwuj`lkicwigjpùjkjclgfp$ ui`dlklc z iqjhic#

Gi ipwl nfukl$ wfkl uidi~lc`jl id icnf|yigi giuiàfp `fkf }uf}yipwl }fdwj`l }lul dlnfukydl`jc z ioi`y`jc gi }fdwj`lp pf`jldip icpi`wfuip ajpwuj`lkicwi iq dyjgfp z gjpùjkjclgfp#Ipwi icnf|yi gi giuiàfp !Cl`jfcip Ycjglp$5==0* `fcwik}dl }ujc`j}jfp `fkf dl Jhyldglg$dl cf gjpùjkjcl`jc z dl lwic`jc l huy}fp icklzfu pjwyl`jc gi ~ydciulejdjglg$ }fu df |yi pigiklcgl }uipwlu lwic`jc }uiniuicwi l l|yiddlp}iupfclp z huy}fp |yi pynuic gjpùjkjcl`jc?kyoiuip$ }iupfclp `fc ciìpjglgip ip}i`jldip$}fedl`jc DHEWJ !Dipejlclp$ hljp$ ejpiqyldip$wulcpiqyldip$ wulcphciuf i jcwiupiqyldip*$o~icip z lc`jlclp&fp$ }fedl`jc uyuld$ }yiedfpjcghiclp$ lnufgipìcgjicwip$ iw`#

Ic id icnf|yi gi giuiàfp wfglp dlp }iupfclpz huy}fp pf`jldip wjicic giuiàf l ycl}luwj`j}l`jc l`wj~l$ djeui z pjhcjnj`lwj~l ic idgipluufddf# Id icnf|yi gi giuiàfp `fc`jei dl}luwj`j}l`jc `fkf yc kigjf }lul iqjhju l dfp

wjwydluip gi fedjhl`jfcip0

id `yk}djkjicwf gipyp uip}fcplejdjglgip# Gipgi ipwi icnf|yipi `fc`jei l dlp }iupfclp `fkf pyoiwlp gi py}uf}jf gipluufddf$ kp |yi `fkf eicinj`jlujlp}lpj~lp gi dlp jcwiu~ic`jfcip gid Ipwlgf z gidfp Hfejiucfp# Id icnf|yi gi giuiàfp eyp`lglu l dlp }iupfclp$ ip}i`jldkicwi l dlp |yi piic`yicwulc ic pjwyl`jc gi gip~icwlol pf`jld$}fgiu$ `l}l`jglgip z l`ìpf l dfp ui`yupfp |yidip }iukjwlc iqjhju pyp giuiàfp z wiciu `fcwufd

pfeui pyp }uf}jlp ~jglp# Py l}dj`l`jc jk}dj`l idui`fcf`jkjicwf gid Ipwlgf `fkf id uip}fcpledigi }uipiu~lu$ uip}iwlu z alìu ini`wj~f id gjpnuywi}dicf gi dfp giuiàfp$ ic fcgj`jfcip gi jhyldglgz gi gjhcjglg ayklcl#

Ic yc icnf|yi gi giuiàfp$ dfp }dlcip$ dlp }fdwj`lpz dfp }ufìpfp gi gipluufddf ipwc lc`dlgfp l ycpjpwikl gi giuiàfp z l dfp `fuuip}fcgjicwipgieiuip ipwledi`jgfp }fu id giuiàf jcwiucl`jfcld$wlcwf gi wjwydluip fkf gi hlulcwip# Iddf fcwujeyzil }fwic`jlu dl `l}l`jglg gi l``jc ini`wj~lgi dl }fedl`jc +ip}i`jldkicwi gi dfp huy}fpkluhjclgfp+$ }lul }luwj`j}lu ic dl nfukydl`jc gi}fdwj`lp z alìu uip}fcpledip l dfp |yi wjicic dlfedjhl`jc gi l`wylu !Ipwlgfp z hfejiucfp*#

0 ]lul dl `fk}uicpjc gi ipwl hyl id Ipwlgf pi uiniuic`jl ic `ylcwf l pyp hfejiucfp i jcpwjwy`jfcip#


15/96

/ Icnf|yi gjniuic`jld

Id icnf|yi gjniuic`jld }luwi gi yc `fcì}wf`dluf gid giuiàf l dl jhyldglg$ id `yld py}fci|yi }iupfclp ic pjwyl`jfcip pjkjdluip gieic piuwulwlglp gi nfukl jhyld$ z |yi l|yiddlp |yi ipwcic pjwyl`jfcip gjpwjcwlp gieic wulwlupi gi klciulgjpw jcwl$ ic nfukl }uf}fu`jfcld l gjàl gjniuic`jl!Kjcjpwiujf gi @ydwyul# 5==:*#

Id icnf|yi gjniuic`jld }iukjwi icwicgiu|yi dlp }iupfclp ipwc lwul~iplglp }fukdwj}dip pjwyl`jfcip |yi hiciulc gjpwjcwlp~ydciulejdjglgip i jci|yjglgip$ gjniuicwipklcjnipwl`jfcip gi f}uipjc$ ui`fcf`jkjicwfz hlulcwl gi dfp giuiàfp f |yi pi ic`yicwulcic pjwyl`jfcip gi gipjhyldglg z&f jci|yjglgipklcjnjipwlp$ }fu df |yi ui|yjiuic gi l``jfcipip}i`nj`lp z gjniuic`jldip ic }fp gid gipluufddfgi py lywfcfkl$ gi py jc`dypjc z gi dl oypwj`jlpf`jld$ }lul |yi }yiglc l`ìgiu ic wukjcfpgi jhyldglg gi f}fuwycjglgip l dfp ejicip zpiu~j`jfp gi dl pf`jiglg#

Ipwi icnf|yi jc~fdyùl dlp `fcgj`jfcip z}fpj`jfcip gi gjpwjcwfp l`wfuip pf`jldip `fkf

pyoiwfp gi giuiàf$ gipgi ycl kjulgl gi huy}fpf`jfi`fckj`f$ hciuf$ fujicwl`jc piqyld$iwcjl i jgicwjglg `ydwyuld$ yej`l`jc hifhunj`l$`fcgj`jfcip npj`lp z kicwldip$ wfglp ~lujledipjk}d`jwlp ic id `j`df ~jwld? cji$ oy~icwyg$

lgydwi$ ~ioi$ icwui fwulp#

Jk}dj`l ycl kjulgl kp lk}djl$ |yi }luwi

gid lcdjpjp }iuf wlkejc jc`dyzi id gjpif$

dl ioi`y`jc z i~ldyl`jc gi dlp }fdwj`lp

}edj`lp# Wlkejc }luwi gi dl elpi |yi

iqjpwi yc ui`fcf`jkjicwf py}ulcl`jfcld$

`fcpwjwy`jfcld z oyujp}uygic`jld }lul id

wulwlkjicwf gjniuic`jld l dfp huy}fp gi

}fedl`jc |yi }fu ulfcip gi piqf$ hciuf$

fujicwl`jc piqyld i jgicwjglg gi hciuf$iwcjl$ ull&ul`jldjl`jc$ ul`jpkf$ iwl}l

gid `j`df ~jwld$ pjwyl`jc z `fcgj`jc npj`l$

kicwld z picpfujld$ ui|yjiuic gi ycl ip}i`jld

}ufwi``jc }fu }luwi gid Ipwlgf#

!Ld`ldgl Klzfu gi Efhfw$ 5==:*

Cf wfglp dlp gjniuic`jlp gi wulwf `fcpwjwyzicgjpùjkjcl`jc }ufajejgl }fu id giuiàfjcwiucl`jfcld$ pjik}ui z `ylcgf dfp ùjwiujfp }lul wldgjniuic`jl`jc pilc ulfcledip z feoiwj~fp$ z df |yipi }iupjhl pil yc }uf}pjwf dihwjkf# Ic ipi fugic$ip }iuwjcicwi }luwju gi ycl gjniuic`jl`jc }fpjwj~lz cf gi ycl gjpùjkjcl`jc }fpjwj~l$ gikfpwulcgf|yi `jiuwfp huy}fp gi }iupfclp wjicic ciìpjglgipgi }ufwi``jc gjniuic`jldip l ul gi pyp pjwyl`jfcipip}i`nj`lp$ gi py ~ydciul`jc f ~ydciulejdjglg#!Kjcjpwiujf gi @ydwyul$ 5==:*

Id icnf|yi gjniuic`jld }lul dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`lgi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ ui`fcfì |yi ld jcwiujfugi pwfp pi iq}uiplc gj~iuplp gjckj`lp gi`fcpwuy``jfcip jgicwjwlujlp$ fujicwl`jfcip piqyldipgj~iuplp icwui iddlp kjpklp$ gjniuicwip dhj`lp giuidl`jfclkjicwf }fdwj`f z gi }luwj`j}l`jc icipìclujfp pf`jldip i jcpwjwy`jfcldip z lhicglpgjniuic`jldip lwul~iplglp }fu id piqf$ id hciuf$dl fujicwl`jc piqyld$ dl `dlpi pf`jld$ dl ull z dfpcj~idip gi ~jpjejdjl`jc$ icwui fwulp#

Id icnf|yi gi

giuiàfp ui`fcfì

dl djeiuwlg gi dl }iupfclp$wjwydluip gi giuiàfp `j~jdip$

}fdwj`fp$ i`fckj`fp$ pf`jldip$

`ydwyuldip z lkejicwldip#

Oypwlkicwi gipgi yc icnf|yi

gi giuiàfp$ pi icwjicgi |yi

dl jhyldglgip jhyldglg gi

l`ìpf l giuiàfp


16/96

Gipgi gcgi kjulu6

/ ]iup}i`wj~l gi hciuf z gj~iupjglg piqyld

Dl }iup}i`wj~l gi hciuf ui`fcf`i |yi iqjpwiyc pjpwikl `fcpwuyjgf pf`jldkicwi gicfkjclgfpjpwikl piqf+hciuf !Hlzdi$


17/96


18/96


19/96


20/96


21/96

@jyglglcl z Piqyldjglg

Dl `jyglglcl jk}dj`l ui`fcfìu |yi ycjcgj~jgyf$ kjikeuf gi ycl `fkycjglg }fdwj`l$`yicwl `fc giuiàfp `j~jdip$ }fdwj`fp z pf`jldip$gipgi dfp `yldip pi `fcwik}dl id ui`fcf`jkjicwfgi dl piqyldjglg z py ginjcj`jc ic id piu zalìu }fu }luwi gi dlp }iupfclp# Pjc ikeluhf$gjpwjcwfp lywfuip z lywfulp alc pildlgf |yi

dl ginjcj`jc djeiuld gi `jyglglcl ycj~iupldjldlp `lul`wiupwj`lp gi yc pyoiwf aiwiufpiqyldklp`ydjcf |yi }uf~f`l wicpjfcip ic id kfkicwfgi gjpilu i jk}dikicwlu }fdwj`lp }edj`lp|yi lwjicglc ciìpjglgip gi gj~iupfp huy}fpjcwiuiplgfp ic jk}yhclu dlp `lwihfulp piqyldipz hicuj`lp aihikcj`lp# !Kfuicf$ 5==>*

Ic ipwi picwjgf icwui dlp ùwj`lp |yi pi alcuildjlgf l yc `fcì}wf `dpj`f gi `jyglglcl

djeiuld$ pi ic`yicwulc dlp |yi alc lefuglgfdl `jyglglcl gipgi id ui`fcf`jkjicwf gi dlpiqyldjglg i jcwjkjglg2 gi iddf gl `yicwl dlpuidl`jfcip glglp icwui id Ipwlgf z dfp huy}fp fkf~jkjicwfp pf`jldip |yi uij~jcgj`lc id giuiàfl dl djeiuwlg piqyld }dicl$ icwui iddfp? kyoiuip$hljp$ ejpiqyldip$ wulcphiciujpwlp$ dipejlclp$jcwiupiqyldip icwui fwufp# \yjicip oycwf l fwufphuy}fp kjcfujwlujfp9$ pf`jldkicwi iq`dyjgfp$alc }yipwf ic dl lhicgl }edj`l wiklp `fkf

dl gj~iupjglg$ }dyuldjglg z kydwj`ydwyuldjglg#!JG]L@$ 5==:*

Gipgi ipwl cyi~l kjulgl gi dl `jyglglcl piui`fcfì ld @YIU]F `fkf yc cyi~f dyhlu }lulid ui`fcf`jkjicwf gi dfp giuiàfp?

Pj icwicgikfp dfp `yiu}fp kp ldd gi py

gjkicpjc ejfdhj`l$ `fkf ip}l`jfp gi

}fgiu ic gfcgi dlp gi`jpjfcip pfeui dfp

kjpkfp py}fcic lnjukl`jfcip z cihl`jfcip

`fc jk}dj`lc`jlp jcgj~jgyldip z pf`jldip$

ipwluikfp gi l`yiugf ic |yi ipfp `yiu}fp

`fcpwjwyzic id }ujkiu wiuujwfujf }fwic`jld gid

ioiu`j`jf gi `jyglglcl# Z ic ipfp `yiu}fp$

jc`dyzicgf picpl`jfcip$ ikf`jfcip z

}icplkjicwfp$ ip gfcgi wjici dyhlu dlpiqyldjglg ic pyp gjkicpjfcip iuwj`l z

ui}ufgy`wj~l# !Klwlkldl$ 5==


22/96

cyi~lp }u`wj`lp `ydwyuldip gipgi dl gjniuic`jl zdl jc`dypjc$ ic kigjf gi dl }dyuldjglg ayklcl#

Ic @fdfkejl$ z }luwj`ydlukicwi ic Efhfw$ldhycfp pi`wfuip$ }iuf ic ip}i`jld dfp DHEWJ$ alc

ddi~lgf dfp lpycwfp gi dl piqyldjglg ld ip}l`jf gi df}edj`f i aj`jiufc gi dl gj~iupjglg piqyld yc lpycwfgi }fdwj`l }edj`l# Ipwf pfdf al pjgf }fpjedi ic dlkigjgl ic |yi pi al `fcwlgf `fc dl }luwj`j}l`jci jc`jgic`jl gi dl `jyglglcl z gi dlp }iupfclp|yi pi alc fuhlcjlgf }dlcwilcgf py l``jc +icdl ipniul gi df }edj`f+$ `fkf l`wfp gi ginicpl z}uf}yipwl nuicwi l dlp nfejlp$ }uioyj`jfp z iq`dypjc}fdwj`l }fu ulfcip gi dl fujicwl`jc piqyld z&fgi jgicwjglgip gjniuicwip l dl aiwiufpiqyld$ z l dl

gj`fwfkl ipwwj`l klp`ydjcf+nikicjcf$ }fu }luwigi dl pf`jiglg z id Ipwlgf#

]lul `yk}dju `fc dfp `fk}ufkjpfp gi dl ~jgl}edj`l ipwledi`jgfp ic diz$ dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJwy~jiufc |yi lpykju ycl `jyglglcl l`wj~lz ik}ilu l ui`fcfìupi `fkf yc huy}f gi}iupfclp `l}lìp gi }uf}fciu$ iq}uiplu }ycwfpgi ~jpwl z wiciu jcoiuic`jl ic dl uildjl`jc gi`lkejfp ic dlp gjniuicwip ipniulp pf`jldip z}fdwj`lp !Ayggdipwfc z Biuu$ 5==>$ `jwlgf }fu\yiplgl$ 5=#

Uiniujupi l gikfùl`jl z }luwj`j}l`jc py}fciyej`lu dl ùjpjp gi dl gikfùl`jl ui}uipicwlwj~l

z dfp nl`wfuip |yi dl hiciulufc# ]fu yc dlgf$ dllypicwi uidl`jc gi dfp }luwjgfp }fdwj`fp z pypui}uipicwlgfp$ dl fdjhlu|yjl`jc z djicwidjl`jcgi ui}uipicwlcwip$ dl djkjwl`jc l dlp idi``jfcip`fkf jcpwuykicwf }lul id fcwufd }fdwj`f z pf`jldal`jl dfp ui}uipicwlcwip idi`wfp z id gipipwkydfl dl }luwj`j}l`jc `jyglglcl ic lpycwfp }edj`fp$hiciulgl }fu dl jgil gi ui}uipicwl`jc#!îdp|yi$ 5==1*

Jhyldkicwi$ id ipwledi`jkjicwf gi uihkicip gigiuiàl z lywfujwlujfp$ |yi djkjwlc dfp giuiàfpgi }iupfclp |yi l``jfclc nyiul gi dl cfukl |yigipgi iddfp pi ipwlediìc#

Wld ùjpjp jcwufgyof cyi~lp uindiqjfcip ic dlp`jic`jlp }fdwj`lp$ z gjf dyhlu l df |yi pi `fcfì`fkf dl gikfùl`jl }luwj`j}lwj~l$ dl `yld }dlcwilycl cyi~l nfukl gi fuhlcjl`jc gi dl pf`jiglgz gi py uidl`jc `fc id Ipwlgf !Jeg# 5==1*# Gjàfkfgidf gi gikfùl`jl jc`dyzi }fu df kicfp wuip}uikjplp? id ui`fcf`jkjicwf gi dl }dyuldjglgayklcl2 gi dl gj~iupjglg z gid ip}l`jf }edj`f`fkf dyhlu gi l}uf}jl`jc$ ~jpjejdjl`jc zic`yicwuf gi dl pf`jiglg z dl kf~jdjl`jc pf`jld! jyglglcl l`wj~l* ic wfucf l dfp lpycwfp }edj`fp#

Ic ipwl ginjcj`jc$ ui`fcfìu dl }dyuldjglg ayklclpjhcjnj`l }dlcwilu dl jc`dypjc i jcwihul`jc ic dlgjp`ypjc z wfkl gi gi`jpjfcip gi dfp lpycwfp}edj`fp$ gi huy}fp kjcfujlgfp$ ic dfp `yldippi ic`yicwulc l|yiddfp |yi pi uidl`jfclc `fcdl gj~iupjglg piqyld z&f gi hciuf$ z gi fwufphuy}fp pf`jldip ajpwuj`lkicwi gjpùjkjclgfp#

]icplu ic id ip}l`jf }edj`f `fkf ipìclujf giic`yicwuf gi dl `jyglg jk}dj`l ui`fcfìu |yi

> ]lul id `lpf$ dlp }iupfclp gi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ$ |yjicip ~iclc pjicgf uidihlgfp gi dl ipniul }edj`l#


23/96

wlkejc dfp lpycwfp |yi nyiufc uidihlgfp ldip}l`jf gi df }uj~lgf$ wldip `fkf dl piqyldjglg8

z dlp ~jfdic`jlp ld jcwiujfu gi dlp nlkjdjlp$ afzalìc }luwi gid gielwi }edj`f#

L`wyldkicwi$ id pyuhjkjicwf gi jcj`jlwj~lp}fdwj`lp |yi ui`dlklc dfp giuiàfp gi }iupfclpf huy}fp pf`jldip$ }fedl`jfcldip f pi`wfujldip!kyoiuip$ lnufgipìcgjicwip$ o~icip$ jcghiclp$pi`wfuip DHEWJ$ iw`#* }fcic ic i~jgic`jl dlciìpjglg gi |yi dl pf`jiglg ui`fcf`l dliqjpwic`jl gi `jyglglclp z `jyglglcfp ic kigjfgi dl }dyuldjglg z gj~iupjglg ayklcl2 piuip |yi lpy ~i wjicic dl nl`ydwlg }lul ioiuìu dfp giuiàfpgipgi py }luwj`ydlujglg$ `fkf }yigi piu id `lpf

gi dlp }iupfclp gi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ$ |yiiqjhic id ui`fcf`jkjicwf gi py jyglglcl gipgiid ioiu`j`jf gi ycl piqyldjglg cf cfuklwj~l#

Ic ipwi picwjgf$ z l gjniuic`jl gid Ipwlgf giGiuiàf |yi lwjicgi iq`dypj~lkicwi l yc`fcì}wf nfukld gi jhyldglg z djeiuwlg$ ic idIpwlgf Pf`jld gi Giuiàf dl jhyldglg klwiujldip giwiukjclcwi `fkf }ujc`j}jf nycglkicwld|yi hyl dlp wluilp gid Ipwlgf$ `fc id njc gi`fuuihju dlp gipjhyldglgip iqjpwicwip$ }ufkf~iudl jc`dypjc z dl }luwj`j}l`jc$ z hlulcwjlu l dlp}iupfclp f huy}fp ic pjwyl`jc gi gip~icwlol idhfì ini`wj~f gi pyp giuiàfp nycglkicwldip# Giipwl nfukl$ id Ipwlgf Pf`jld gi Giuiàf eyp`luildjlu dl oypwj`jl pf`jld z dl gjhcjglg ayklclkigjlcwi dl pyoi`jc gi dlp lywfujglgip }edj`lpl dfp }ujc`j}jfp$ giuiàfp z gieiuip pf`jldip gifugic fcpwjwy`jfcld#

Ip jk}fuwlcwi pildlu |yi dl }luwj`j}l`jc ipyc GIUI@AFgi wfglp z wfgfp dfp `jyglglcfp$|yi }yigi klcjnipwlupi wlcwf jcgj~jgyld `fkf`fdi`wj~lkicwi$ gi nfukl gjui`wl f }fu kigjfgi ui}uipicwlcwip !JG]L@$ 5==8*# Lp kjpkf$`ylcgf pi iq}uipl gi klciul `fdi`wj~l$ ipicwicgjgl wlkejc `fkf yc ]UF@IPF PF@JLD

###ic id |yi gjpwjcwlp nyiulp pf`jldip$

ic nyc`jc gi pyp uip}i`wj~fp jcwiuipip$

jcwiu~jicic gjui`wlkicwi f }fu kigjf gi

pyp ui}uipicwlcwip ic dl kluàl gi dl ~jgl

`fdi`wj~l `fc id njc gi klcwiciu$ uinfuklu

f wulcpnfuklu dfp pjpwiklp ~jhicwip gi dlfuhlcjl`jc pf`jld z }fdwj`l!KIC$ 5=


24/96

Dfp ki`lcjpkfp gi }luwj`j}l`jc |yi ipwledi`idl @fcpwjwy`jc ]fdwj`l z |yi uihydl dl Diz


25/96

Gjpwujwld gi ]fdwj`l Pf`jld2 @fcpiof Gjpwujwld gi@ydwyul$ @fcpiof Wiuujwfujld gi ]dlcil`jc2 @fkjwGjpwujwld gi Giuiàfp Ayklcfp2 Nigiul`jc giOycwlp gi L``jc @fkycld$ icwui fwulp#

Gicwuf gi dlp jcpwlc`jlp gi }luwj`j}l`jc gidkejwf df`ld$ pi ic`yicwulc?

@fcpiof Df`ld gi ]dlcil`jc2 @fcpiof Df`ldgi }iupfclp `fc Gjp`l}l`jglg2 @fcpiof Df`ldgi Oy~icwyg2 @fcpiof Df`ld gi ]uf}jiglgAfujfcwld2 @fkjw Df`ld gi ]fdwj`l Pf`jld2@fkjpjc Lkejicwld Df`ld2 @fcpiof Df`ld gi@ydwyul2 @fkjw Df`ld gi Giuiàfp Ayklcfp2

@fkjw F}iulwj~f Df`ld gi Kyoiu z Hciufp2Lpf`jl`jfcip gi Oycwlp gi L``jc @fkycld zOycwlp `fkf wld$ icwui fwulp#

Cf fepwlcwi$ ic Efhfw$ ld jhyld |yi ic fwulp`jyglgip$ wlkejc iqjpwic kydwj}dj`jglg giip}l`jfp gi }luw j`j}l`jc |yi cf ciìplujlkicwipi ic`yicwulc jcpùjwfp ic dlp jcpwlc`jlpnfukldip gi }luwj`j}l`jc$ ip gi`ju$ |yi cf pi

ic`yicwulc uihydlgfp }fu dlp jcpwjwy`jfcip gidIpwlgf$ f }fu klu`fp cfuklwj~fp ip}i`nj`fp$wlcwf ic id }dlcf gjpwujwld$ `fkf ic id df`ld z ideluujld# Ld jhyld |yi dlp jcpwlc`jlp nfukldip gi}luwj`j}l`jc$ dlp cf nfukldip }yigic hiciulugjdfhfp i jcwiudf`y`jfcip wlcwf fc fwufp huy}fpz `fdi`wj~fp pf`jldip$ `fkf `fc id Ipwlgf#

Ip jk}fuwlcwi ui`fuglu |yi dlp uildjglgipfuhlcjlwj~lp gi `jyglglcfp z `jyglglclp pfc

~lujlglp z pjik}ui ic kf~jkjicwf$ }fu df |yi dlpnfuklp ic dlp |yi pi }uipicwlc cf pi lhfwlc icdlp l|y kic`jfclglp#


26/96


27/96


28/96


29/96

Dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l ui}uipicwl ycl gi dlpnfuklp gi l``jc `fdi`wj~l gi |yi gjp}fcic dlpfuhlcjl`jfcip z huy}fp pf`jldip ic hiciuldz$ dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ ic }luwj`ydlu$ }lul dl~jpjejdjl`jc gi pjwyl`jfcip z `fcgj`jfcipiq`dyzicwip$ gjpùjkjclwfujlp i jcoypwlp$ zid }fpj`jfclkjicwf ic dl ipniul }edj`l z}fdwj`l gi ldwiuclwj~lp ~jledip z gipiledipgi wulcpnfukl`jc gi gjàlp pjwyl`jfcip$

ic id klu`f gi dl hlulcwl gi dfp giuiàfpayklcfp# Ic wlcwf nfukl gi l``jc `fdi`wj~l$ pyclwyuldil$ fuhlcjl`jc$ dkjwip$ ld`lcìp$ iw`#$pi ic`yicwul kfdgilgl }fu id `fcwiqwf `fcùiwfic gfcgi wichl dyhlu$ ip gi`ju$ }fu dlp }u`wj`lp}fdwj`lp$ pf`jldip z `ydwyuldip }uipicwip#

Ld }uf}icgiu }fu dl wulcpnfukl`jc gi dlpjci|yjglgip }uipicwip ic dfp gjniuicwip kejwfp gidlp pf`jiglgip$ wl dip `fkf dlp gjpùjkjcl`jfcip$

iq`dypjfcip z ~jfdic`jlp wlcwf npj`lp `fkf}pj`fdhj`lp$ elplglp ic id cf ui`fcf`jkjicwf gidlp f}`jfcip piqyldip gj~iuplp z dlp jgicwjglgipgi hciuf cf wulgj`jfcldip$ dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`lciìplujlkicwi `yipwjfcl z eyp`l `lkejlu dlpgipjhyldip uidl`jfcip gi }fgiu iqjpwicwip icwuidfp gjniuicwip huy}fp z `fdi`wj~fp ayklcfp zpf`jldip |yi `fk}fcic dl pf`jiglg z id Ipwlgf$}iupjhyjicgf id eicinj`jf gi l|yiddfp z l|yiddlp|yi$ `fkf dlp }iupfclp gi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ$alc pjgf ajpwuj`lkicwi kluhjclglp pf`jld$}fdwj`l z&f i`fckj`lkicwi# !Plkyid$ 5==8*

\y ip dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l6

Cf iqjpwi ycl cj`l ginjcj`jc pfeui df |yiip dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l$ }fu id `fcwulujf$ iqjpwiyc pjcckiuf gi nfuklp ic dlp |yi dl kjpkl ip

icwicgjgl2 cf fepwlcwi$ ip }fpjedi jgicwjnj`lulp}i`wfp nycglkicwldip z ìcwuldip l wul~p gidlp kdwj}dip ginjcj`jfcip?

Dl gipluufddl ycl `jyglglcl fuhlcjlgl?

Ip yc }ufìpf `fcpwjwyjgf `fdi`wj~lkicwi$uipydwlgf gi yc ipnyiuf fuhlcjlwj~f gihuy}fp$ }fedl`jfcip f pi`wfuip gi dl pf`jiglg#

Ip kp |yi ycl l``jc? ui|yjiui gi ~lujlpl``jfcip z hipwjfcip |yi pi jk}dikicwlcgyulcwi yc }iufgf giwiukjclgf gi wjik}f ijk}dj`lc ic dl klzful gi dfp lpfp uilwj~jglgz }iupjpwic`jl !Gid Uf$ 5==8*# Gicwuf gidlp l`wj~jglgip z l``jfcip |yi }fwic`jlcz nfuwldiìc dfp }ufìpfp gi jc`jgic`jl}fdwj`l$ z |yi pi ui`fcfìc nycglkicwldip}lul dl ~jpjejdjl`jc$ iqjhic`jl z hlulcwlgi dfp giuiàfp ayklcfp gi dlp }iupfclpgi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ$ pi ic`yicwulc? dlkf~jdjl`jc pf`jld$ id lejdgif$ dlp lk}llp`fkycj`lwj~lp }yedj`jwlujlp$ dl `fkycj`l`jcipwulwhj`l$ id djwjhjf gi ldwf jk}l`wf$ dl~jc`ydl`jc ic jcpwlc`jlp gi }luwj`j}l`jc`jyglglcl$ l``jfcip gi picpjejdjl`jc$ dlcihf`jl`jc$ icwui fwulp#

Jk}dj`l yc }ufìpf gidjeiulwj~f z }dlcjnj`lgf?Dlp l``jfcip ik}uicgjglp ic id klu`f gi dljc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l jk}dj`lc yc }ufìpf gi}dlcjnj`l`jc }ui~jl$ z ycl ginjcj`jc gi dljcwic`jc |yi `fcwichl lgl ycl$ ip gi`ju$ pfcl``jfcip ldwlkicwi jcwic`jfclglp#


30/96

Eyp`l jcndyic`jlu gi klciul gjui`wl l dfp

wfklgfuip z wfklgfulp gi gi`jpjfcip ic dfp

gjniuicwip kejwfp gi dl pf`jiglg z id Ipwlgf?

Jk}dj`l dl jgicwjnj`l`jc gi |yjicip wfklcdlp gi`jpjfcip ic dfp ip}l`jfp i jcpwjwy`jfcip

wlcwf }edj`lp `fkf }uj~lglp$ ic dfp kejwfpgi jcwiup gi `lgl huy}f y fuhlcjl`jcpf`jld# Gjàl jcndyic`jl }yigi glupi l wul~pgi dl }iupylpjc f dl }uipjc#

]iupjhyi dl jcndyic`jl uild ic id }ufìpf gi

dlp }fdwj`lp }edj`lp?ui|yjiui dl }luwj`j}l`jcini`wj~l gi dfp huy}fp z fuhlcjl`jfcippf`jldip ic dl nfukydl`jc$ jk}dikicwl`jc$kfcjwfuif z i~ldyl`jc gi dlp }fdwj`lp$

}ufhulklp z }ufzi`wfp gi dlp gjniuicwipjcpwjwy`jfcip gid Ipwlgf$ lp `fkf gijcpwjwy`jfcip gi lu`wiu }uj~lgf$ zl pil gi dlp}fdwj`lp }edj`lp gjujhjglp ip}i`nj`lkicwi}lul dlp }iupfclp gi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ!]fu ioik}df ic Efhfw ip nycglkicwld dl}luwj`j}l`jc gi dlp fuhlcjl`jfcip gid pi`wfuic dl jk}dikicwl`jc$ kfcjwfuif z i~ldyl`jcgid L`yiugf 08< gi 5==:*1 f gi fwulp }fdwj`lppi`wfujldip fkf dlp gi igy`l`jc$ pldyg$ icwui

fwulp$ |yi }iukjwlc kiofulu pyp fcgj`jfcip zui`jeju dlp kjpklp f}fuwycjglgip z hlulcwlpgi |yi hfl$ ld kicfp ic id }dlcf cfuklwj~f znfukld$ id `fcoycwf gi dl pf`jiglg# Lp kjpkf$}fu kigjf gi dl jcndyic`jl ic dlp }fdwj`lp}edj`lp pi `yipwjfcl id lywfujwlujpkf zìcwuldjpkf `fc id |yi ajpwuj`lkicwi alcf}iulgf dlp kjpklp !LPJ@LD$ 5==1*#

Lgikp gi dl jcndyic`jl ic dlp }fdwj`lp

}edj`lp eyp`l jcndyic`jlu ic dlp }u`wj`lp

z uidl`jfcip pf`jldip? Ip ciìplujf |yi dljc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l ~lzl kp ldd gi dlp}fdwj`lp }edj`lp !Plkyid$ 5==8*$ }fu df |yicf pi jcpùjei ic id kejwf iq`dypj~f gi dljcndyic`jl z wulcpnfukl`jc ld jcwiujfu gi dlpjcpwjwy`jfcip$ pjcf lgikp ic dl wulcpnfukl`jc

gi dfp jklhjclujfp pf`jldip |yi pypwicwlc$}ufgyìc z ui}ufgyìc }u`wj`lp z uidl`jfcipoiuu|yj`lp$ gipjhyl dip z iq`dyzicwip#

Lgikp gi dl cf iqjpwic`jl gi yc `fcpicpf

hiciuld nuicwi l df |yi ip dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l$wlkejc ip }fpjedi jgicwjnj`lu ld kicfp wuipnfuklp +cf iq`dyzicwip icwui p+$ gipgi gfcgipi lefugl f pi oypwjnj`l dl l``jc$ z dlp `yldipgi}icgic gi dfp feoiwj~fp z kiwlp wullgfp }fuid huy}f y fuhlcjl`jc pf`jld$ lp `fkf gi dlp}iupfclp$ huy}fp f }fedl`jfcip }lul |yjicip pieyp`l dl fewic`jc gi eicinj`jfp l wul~p gi dfp}ufìpfp gi wulcpnfukl`jc$ pwlp pfc?

Aledlu ic cfkeui gi dlp }fedl`jfcipeicinj`jlujlp !lefhlu*# Jcpwlu l fwulp }iupfclp z `fdi`wj~fp l aledlu

!kf~jdjlu*# Uip}ldglu l dfp pjc ~f }lul |yi aledic }fu p

kjpkfp !ik}fgiulu*# !Jchicjiul Pjc Nufcwiulp$ 5=


31/96

Idleful`jc gi }dlcip gi wulelof z ipwulwihjlp|yi wichlc ic `yicwl dfp ui`yupfp ayklcfp$npj`fp$ i`fckj`fp z }fdwj`fp `fc |yi `yicwlid huy}f f dl fuhlcjl`jc$ ip gi`ju$ pi gieil}uf~iàlu ld kqjkf dfp `fcf`jkjicwfp$

gipwuilp z nfuwldilp gi dl fuhlcjl`jc z pypjcwihulcwip$ lp `fkf wlkejc jgicwjnj`lu dlpgiejdjglgip |yi pi wichlc#

Laful ejic$ dl wulcpnfukl`jc gi dlp uidl`jfcipgi }fgiu wlcwf icwui dfp gjniuicwip `fdi`wj~fpayklcfp$ pf`jldip z pi`wfujldip$ z icwui pwfpz id Ipwlgf$ py}fci ui`fcfìu z `fk}uicgiu|yi id }fgiu `fcgj`jfcl dl iq}iujic`jl gi dlp}iupfclp ic gfp picwjgfp? }fu yc dlgf$ ip ycl

nyicwi gi f}uipjc$ gfkjcl`jc$ gjpùjkjcl`jcz iq dypjc$ ic py leypf2 }iuf ip wlkejc$ nyicwigi iklc`j}l`jc ic py ypf# !Ufxdlcgp$


32/96

]fgiu }lul? ip id }fgiu |yi pju~i }lul jc`dyju`lkejfp l wul~p gi ycl }iupfcl f huy}f dgiu |yiipwjkydlc dl l`wj~ jglg$ uilwj~jglg z l}l`jglg ic

fwufp# Ip yc djgiulhf |yi pyuhi gid gipif gi ~iul yc huy}f f }iupfcl ld`lclu l|yiddf gi df |yiip `l}l# Ip$ ic ipic`jl$ yc }fgiu hiciulwj~f f}ufgy`wj~f#

]lul jc`jgju l ipwi cj~id pi ciìpjwl ui`fcfìu$gipluufddlu z&f nfuwldiìu dlp `l}l`jglgip gidfp jcwihulcwip gi dfp huy}fp z fuhlcjl`jfcippf`jldip DHEWJ$ ic wuip ioip nycglkicwldip?

picpjejdjl`jc pfeui dl uildjglg gi wfgldl gj~iupjglg gi }iupfclp |yi df jcwihulc$jcnfukl`jc z `l}l`jwl`jc }lul lpihyuluioiu`j`jfp lgi`ylgfp gi wfkl gi gi`jpjfcip zl`wyl`jc z }ufwlhfcjpkf fuhlcjlgf#

]fgiu gipgi gicwuf? ipwi wj}f gi }fgiu piiq}uipl ic dl alejdjglg }lul uipjpwj u id }fgiu pfeuiioiu`jgf }fu fwufp# Ipwi wj}f gi }fgiu jk}dj`l dluindiqjc z id ui`fcf`jkjicwf gi dfp lp}i`wfp lwul~p gi dfp yldip pi al }ufgy`jgf z ui}ufgy`jgf

dl pyefugjcl`jc#

Jk}ydplu dl `l}l`jglg gi jcwufp}i``jc icdlp fuhlcjl`jfcip z kf~jkjicwfp$ gi diiu dliq}iujic`jl }iupfcld z huy}ld z icwicgiu dlpnfuklp l wul~p gi dlp `yldip pi alc ui}ufgy`jgfdlp gjpùjkjcl`jfcip gi dlp |yi dlp }iupfclp gid

pi`wfu pfc feoiwf$ lp `fkf dl fc`jic`jl gi dfhufz ufd `fkf l`wfu }fdwj`f#

Nyicwi? idleful`jc }iupfcld l }luwju gi? UFXDLCGP Of# !


33/96

\y }yigic dfhulu dlp fuhlcjl`jfcip zhuy}fp pf`jldip DHEWJ `fc dl jc`jgic`jl}fdwj`l6

L`fugi `fc dfp gipluufddfp gid Jcpwjwywi nfu

Gi~idf}kicw Uipiluà +JGU$ }fu pyp pjhdlp icjchdp+ !^jddlu$ 5==0*$ pfc `ylwuf dfp cj~idip icdfp `yldip dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l uildjlgl }fu dfphuy}fp z fuhlcjl`jfcip pf`jldip }yigi wiciuuipydwlgfp?

Cj~id gi dlp }fdwj`lp }edj`lp? `fkf zl pi alkic`jfclgf pi ip}iul |yi pi nfukydic cyi~lp}fdwj`lp }edj`lp f |yi pi kfgjnj|yic$`fk}dikicwic f idjkjcic dlp zl iqjpwicwip#

Cj~id gi dl gikfùl`jl? dlp iq}i`wlwj~lpgi `lkejf wjicic |yi ~iu `fc dl lk}djl`jcgi dfp ipìclujfp }edj`fp gi gjp`ypjc zcihf`jl`jc$ z `fc dl i|yjglg z dihjwjkjglg gidl }luwj`j}l`jc gi dfp huy}fp z fuhlcjl`jfcippf`jldip DHEWJ ic dfp }ufìpfp gi dlp }fdwj`lp}edj`lp$ }fu }luwi gid hfejiucf z dfp gikppi`wfuip gi dl pf`jiglg z id Ipwlgf#

Cj~id gi dl `jyglglcl? pi ip}iul |yi dfp

}ufìpfp gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l jk}l`wic ld`fcoycwf gi `jyglglcfp z `jyglglclp$ zl pill wul~p gi ycl kioful ic dl `fcgj`jfcip gi~jgl$ ic dl lk}djl`jc f ini`wj~l hlulcwl gipyp giuiàfp$ ic dl lk}djl`jc gi ipìclujfpgi }luwj`j}l`jc$ z ic dl wulcpnfukl`jc gidfp jklhjclujfp z }ul`wj`lp gi iq`dypjc |yiioiuì dl `jyglglcl pfeui dlp }iupfclp gi dfppi`wfuip DHEWJ#

Cj~id fuhlcjl`jfcld? pi ip}iul |yi dfp huy}fpz dlp fuhlcjl`jfcip pf`jldip DHEWJ |yiddi~ic l `lef }ufìpfp gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`lnfuwldi`lc pyp `l}l`jglgip jcpwjwy`jfcldip$lp `fkf py `l}l`jglg gi l``jc# Gi pwlklciul$ dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l$ ip }lul dlphuy}fp z fuhlcjl`jfcip pf`jldip$ yc }ufìpfwlkejc gi l}uicgjloi z nfuwldi`jkjicwf`fcwjcyf#


34/96


35/96


36/96


37/96

Ycf gi dfp giplnfp kp jk}fuwlcwip gidlp fuhlcjl`jfcip pf`jldip z py jcwiul``jc`fcpwlcwi `fc fwufp l`wfuip pf`jldip$ id Ipwlgfz fuhlcjpkfp jcwiucl`jfcldip$ ip id gipluufddf gil``jfcip gi }luwj`j}l`jc gicwuf gi `fcwiqwfp}fdwj`fp z pf`jldip$ |yi }yigic dfhulupi l}luwju gi dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l `fkf iq}uipjcjgifdhj`l z gikfùwj`l gi dl pf`jiglg$ `yzfnjc ip dl lwic`jc z wulcpnfukl`jc gi pjwyl`jfcip

|yi cjihlc$ ~jfdlc z lwicwlc `fcwul dfp giuiàfpayklcfp }fu }luwi gi fwulp }iupfclp#Ld iqjpw ju gjniuicwip }ufedikwj`lp fc }dyuldjglggi huy}fp z `fdi`wj~fp pf`jldip l dfp |yi pidip ~jfdlc pyp giuiàfp$ ip gi`ju ip}i`jnj`jglggi iq`dypjfcip !JJGA# 5==7* iqjpwic wlkejc~lujfp kigjfp z aiuulkjicwlp `fc `l}l`jglg giuip}yipwl lcwi dlp ciìpjglgip gi dl }fedl`jc


38/96

gi dlp `ju`ycpwlc`jlp z gi dlp f dfp l`wfuip |yijcwiu~ichlc ic ipwlp# L `fcwjcyl`jc pi lcldjlcldhyclp gi dlp kp ywjdjlglp `fkf ki`lcjpkfgi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l$ pjc gi`ju |yi dlp |yi cf pikic`jfcic cf uipydwic jhyldkicwi jk}fuwlcwip#

/ @lejdgif

@fcf`jgf wlkejc `fkf dfeez }fdwj`f$ ip yckigjf gi jc`jgic jl |yi eyp`l fewiciu `lkejfpip}i`nj`fp ic }fdwj`lp jcpwjwy`jfcldip gipgidl l``jc `jyglglcl$ `fc id njc gi alìu ~ldiudfp giuiàfp }lul `lkejlu dl uildjglg pf`jld# Idnycglkicwf gi ipwl l``jc ip alìu |yi id }fgiugi dl jcndyic`jl }fdwj`l z id wulelof `fc uigip

icwui fuhlcjl`jfcip pf`jldip jc`jgl ic id kejwf}edj`f z pi `fcnjhyui ycl wfkl gi gi`jpjfcippihc dfp jcwiuipip gi |yjic uildjl id `lejdgif$id `yld$ ld alìupi gipgi dl `fkycjglg pjik}uipiu al`jl yc jcwiup hiciuld# Ic id `lejdgif

dlp z dfp l`wfuip pi ~ldic gi gjpwjcwfp kigjfpgi l``jc$ }fu ioik}df ic~lc `luwlp$ pfdj`jwlc`jwlp `fc |yjic wjici id }fgiu gi gi`jgju nuicwild wikl gi jcwiup$ gjldfhlc$ }uipicwlc pyp}ufedikwj`lp z ldwiuclwj~lp gi pfdy`jfcip }lul

|yi pilc wicjglp ic `yicwl ic gielwip }edj`fp$jc~fdyùlcgf l fuhlcjl`jfcip i jcgj~jgyfp `fcjcwiuipip }luwj`ydluip z `fkycip gicwuf gidpjpwikl gikfùwj`f !Gl# 5==


39/96

/ Djwjhjf ipwulwhj`f

Id djwjhjf ipwulwhj`f f djwjhjf gi jk}l`wf$`fcpjpwi ic dl pidi``jc z }uipicwl`jc gi`lpfp ~ydciulwfujfp gi giuiàfp lcwi dfp

wujeycldip oygj`jldip$ `fc id feoiwj~f gi dfhulu`lkejfp wulpìcgicwldip ic dl pf`jiglg# Iddjwjhjf ipwulwhj`f }luwi gi dl ywjdjl`jc gi dldiz `fkf yc kigjf }lul giolu yc }uiìgicwiic dlp }uqjklp gi`jpjfcip oygj`jldip$ kp |yihlclu id `lpf giklcglgf$ `fkf pyidi pyìgiuic wfgfp dfp }ufìpfp oygj`jldip# Ipwf |yjiuigi`ju |yi ic dfp `lpfp gi djwjhjf ipwulwhj`fiqjpwi ycl }uif`y}l`jc pf`jld }fu dfp ini`wfp|yi dl pjwyl`jc oyugj`l l uipfd~iu wicgu ic dl

`fkycjglg$ dlp jcpwjwy`jfcip z id hfejiucf$ lp`fkf ic dfp jcwiuiplgfp# !@UJC$ Pjc lf*

@fc id djwjhjf ipwulwhj`f pi eyp`l?

@lkejlu dizip f }fdwj`lp |yi ~jfdlc giuiàfpnycglkicwldip#

@lkejlu z lpihyulu dl jcwiu}uiwl`jc `fuui`wlgi dlp cfuklp#

^jhjdlu dl l}dj`l`jc `fuui`wl gi dlp cfuklp z}fdwj`lp# Ddiclu ~l`fp dihjpdlwj~fp kigjlcwi dl

jcwiu~ic`jc oygj`jld# ]ufkf~iu gielwip }edj`fp# Hiciulu ldjlclp$ cihf`jl jfcip$ ipwulwihjlp

}fdwj`lp }lul dl jc`jgic`jl#

Gicwuf gid djwjhjf ipwulwhj`f pi }yigicic`fcwulu gjniuicwip kfgldjglgip |yi uip}fcgicl hiciulu `lkejfp oyujp}uygic`jldip ic `ylcwfl dl `fcì}`jc gi dfp giuiàfp z dl uildjglgpf`jld gi l`wfuip pf`jldip iq`dyjgfp }fu dl diz$ l`fcwjcyl`jc pi cfkeul ldhycfp?

Djwjhjf gi ldwf }iunjd? Eyp`l klqjkjlu dlui}iu`ypjc pjkedj`l gi dlp gi`jpjfcip

oygj`jldip z }fpj`jfclu yc wikl ic dl lhicgl}edj`l$ lp fkf jcndyic`jlu dl f}jcjc }edj`lkigjlcwi dl lwic`jc }f}ydlu z }fdwj`l$ zid }fpj`jfclkjicwf gi cyi~fp klu`fp giuiniuic`jl f `lkejlu dfp wukjcfp gid gielwi

}lul dl wfkl gi gi`jpjfcip oygj`jldip#

Djwjhjf gi elof }iunjd?Ic ~i gi klqjkjlu$eyp`l kjcjkjlu dl ui}iu`ypjc pjkedj`l gidl gi`jpjc oygj`jld ic id l`wfu gi dl giklcgl`ylcgf ip jk}fuwlcwi }ufwihiu jcwiuipip fkfjgicwjglg$ dl `fcnjgic`jldjglg f pihyujglg gidlp }iupfclp y fuhlcjl`jfcip jk}dj`lglp#

Djwjhjf lepwul`wf? @fc ipwi pi }iukjwi dl

}uipicwl`jc gi giklcglp `fcwul cfuklpoyu gj`lp$ pjc wiciu |yi ddi~lu yc `lpf `fcùiwff }luwj`ydlu$ gi ldd ip |yi pi gicfkjcllepw ul`wl# Dl gi`jpjc uipydwlgf gi ipwi wj}f gigiklcglp wjici ini`wfp iuhl fkcip$ ip gi`ju$|yi ip fedjhlwfujl }lul wfglp dlp jcpwjwy`jfcipz l`wfuip gi dl pf`jiglg# Ic ipwl kfgldjglgcf alz |yi jgicwjnj`lu yc `lpf `fcùiwf$ pjcfgikfpwulu dl nfukl ic |yi dl cfukl ~jfdl dfpgiuiàfp `fcpwjwy`jfcldip#

@lpfp }luwj`ydluip f djwjhjf jcgj~jgyld? Iddjwjhjf ipwulwhj`f jcgj~jgyld pi }uipicwl ic`lpfp |yi }fu pyp `lul`wiupwj`lp ip}i`nj`lpwjicic dl }fpjejdjglg gi hiciulu yc }uiìgicwijk}fuwlcwi gicwuf gi dl `ydwyul oyugj`l gid`fcwiqwf ic id |yi pi ddi~ic$ fkf dlp l``jfcipgi wywidl#

L``jfcip `fdi`wj~lp? Id djwjhjf ipwulwhj`f`fdi`wj~f alì uiniuic`jl l l``jfcip |yiui}uipicwlc dfp jcwiuipip gi yc huy}f f pi`wfu}luwj`ydlu$ ui|yjujicgf yc wulelof jcwicpj~f iculc l dl kydwj}dj`jglg gi jcwiuipip z }iupfclpui}uipicwlglp# ]lul id `lpf `fdfkejlcf piuihydl kigjlcwi dlp l``jfcip }f}ydluip z gihuy}f#


40/96

/ @fcpwuy``jc gi ldjlclp z `fldj`jfcip

Dlp ldjlclp z `fldj`jfcip$ `fkf py cfkeuidf jcgj`l$ pfc dlp ycjfcip gi gjniuicwipfuhlcjl`jfcip pf`jldip `fc fwulp z fwufp l`wfuippf`jldip |yi wjicic `fkf }ycwf gi }luwjgl ycl~jpjc `fkc pfeui ldhycl pjwyl`jc |yi giei piu

wulcpnfuklgl# Ic ipwi `lpf dlp fuhlcjl`jfcip}yigic cihf`jlu ldjlclp jc`dypf `fc }luwjgfp}fdwj`fp f nul``jfcip gi ipwfp |yi jc~fdyùic dl`fdleful`jc iu`lcl ic lpycwfp ip}i`nj`fp$ }iufic dlp |yi wlcwf id }luwjgf `fkf dl fuhlcjl`jcuiwjicic py }uf}jl ipwuy`wyul pi}lulgl z djeiuwlghiciuld gi l``jc#

@fc ipwl aiuulkjicwl pi icwjicgi |yi `lgl }luwiip}iul fewiciu eicinj`jfp ip}i`nj`fp z `fcùiwfp

kigjlcwi dl ycjc z nfuwldi`jkjicwf ic lp}i`wfpgejdip |yi iqjpwic uip}i`wf l pjwyl`jfcip giuij~jcgj`l`jc gi giuiàfp$ }iuf ip ciìplujf }ui~iu|yi dlp ldjlclp z `fldj`jfcip wlkejc pi gjpyid~icpj gjàlp iq}i`wlwj~lp cf pi `yk}dic$ f |yi dyihfgi `yk}djglp z plwjpniàlp dlp }luwip$ uipydwljcciìplujf `fcwjcylu `fc dl ldjlcl f `fldj`jc#Ld uip}i`wf$ wulelolu ic uidl`jc fc fwufp f ic uigip

}uipicwl ycl piuji gi ~icwlolp }lul dlp l``jfcip gijc`jgic`jl$ pjicgf ycl f}fuwycjglg gi jcwiu`lkejluiq}iujic`jlp z pleiuip ld f}wjkjlu id l`ìpf gigjniuicwip ui`yupfp ayklcfp z klwiujldip `fkf idnjclc`jlkjicwf# ]fu ioik}df$ kyàlp fuhlcjl`jfcippf`jldip |yi uildjlc wulelof `fkycjwlujf wjicicdfp `fcf`jkjicwfp ciìplujfp }iuf cf `yicwlc`fc }iupfciul oyugj`l ld kfkicwf gi }fpwydlupi

}lul yc }ufzi`wf gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l }lul dfppi`wfuip DHEWJ z fwulp p$ }iuf cf wjicic dl kjpkliq}iujic`jl fuhlcjlwj~l2 }ufkf~iu dl ldjlcl icwuiiddlp }lul dfhulu yc njc giwiukjclgf gikyipwul |yiycjicgf ipnyiufp ipwl aiuulkjicwl ip kp |yi yclipwulwihjl wik}fuld#

Dlp ldjlclp f uigip |yi pi `fcpwuyzic gicwufgi yc gjp`yupf `fkc wjicic kp }ipf }fdwj`fpjhcjnj`lwj~f }lul dl iqjhic`jl gi giuiàfp$ nuicwi

l |yjicip wulelolc }fu `yicwl }uf}jl2 lgikp$pfc ycl ipwulwihjl ini`wj~l }lul hlulcwjlu |yi py}ldleul z pyp ciìpjglgip }yiglc piu ip`yàlglpz lwicgjglp# Pi }yigi gi`ju |yi wulelolu icluwj`ydl`jc `fc fwufp ip yc }ujkiu }lpf al`jl idnfuwldi`jkjicwf gi dlp }iupfclp z dl }ufkf`jcgi }ufìpfp gi `lkejf pf`jld# !Pfkylcf# 5==8*

@fdfkejl wjici ui`jicwikicwi kyàlp iq}iujic`jlp }fpjwj~lp |yi alc

dfhulgf }fpj`jfclu ipwl aiuulkjicwl `fkf ycl gi dlp kp jk}fuwlcwip z

ini`wj~lp# Id ioik}df kp `dluf pfc dlp l``jfcip }edj`lp gi jc`fcpwjwy`jfcldjglg`fcwul cfuklp gid fugiclkjicwf cl`jfcld |yi ~ydciulc giuiàfp nycglkicwldip#

Ic 5==8$ 5==: z 5=


41/96

/ Cihf`jl`jc

Dl cihf`jl`jc ip yc }ufìpf gi jcwiul``jc`fkycj`l`jfcld icwui }iupfclp y fuhlcjl`jfcip`fc fwulp f `fc id Ipwlgf y fuhlcjpkfp

jcwiucl`jfcldip$ id `yld eyp`l |yi gfp f kp }luwip|yi wjicic jcwiuipip wlcwf fkycip fkf f}yipwfp$jcwiu`lkejic jcnfukl`jc gyulcwi yc }iujfgfgi wjik}f$ kfgjnj`lcgf pyp uidl`jfcip nywyulpkigjlcwi yc l`yiugf |yi dfhui dl plwjpnl``jc wfwldf }lu`jld gi pyp uip}i`wj~fp jcwiuipip#

Dl cihf`jl`jc ip ycl aiuulkjicwl gi }luwj`j}l`jcz gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l ic ip}l`jfp }edj`fp$ip}i`nj`lkicwi ic }ufìpfp }fdwj`fp# L`wyldkicwidlp }iupfclp wjicic kp }fpjejdjglgip gi }luwj`j}luic dlp gi`jpjfcip pfeui }ufediklp |yi dlp lni`wlc$z pi ic`yicwulc kicfp gjp}yipwlp l lì}wlu}lpj~lkicwi gi`jpjfcip jk}yipwlp }fu fwulp |yilni`wlc py jgicwjglg f di }ufaelc dl }luwj`j}l`jc#Ic id hfejiucf$ ic dl ik}uipl$ ic dl `fkycjglg$ fjc`dypf ic dl nlkjdjl$ dl klzful gi dlp gi`jpjfcip piwfklc kigjlcwi dl cihf`jl`jc# Pjik}ui |yi

iqjpwlc giniuic`jlp f }fpjedip `fcndj`wfp$ pi ywjdjldl cihf`jl`jc }lul lwicgiudlp#

Pi `fcpjgiul lgikp$ |yi dl cihf`jl`jc ip yc`fk}fcicwi gi dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l$ id `yld wjicigjui`wl uidl`jc `fc id nl~fui`jkjicwf gid gjdfhf$dfp l`yiugfp f }l`wfp ld kfkicwf gi wfklugi`jpjfcip$ }iuf ip ciìplujf wiciu ic `yicwl |yipj ejic ip `jiuwf |yi df jgild piul |yi wfgfp dfp}ycwfp gi ~jpwl z }uf}yipwl gi dlp }iupfclp zfuhlcjl`jfcip pf`jldip pilc wfklgfp ic `yicwlz lpykjgfp }fu dlp icwjglgip ipwlwldip }lul dlhlulcwl gi giuiàfp$ ip ciìplujf ui`fcfìu |yiipwf cf ip n`jd cj lywfkwj`f pjcf |yi ip }luwi gi}ufìpfp dluhfp gi fc~ic`jkjicwf icwui dlp }luwip#Dl cihf`jl`jc alì }luwi gi dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`lz `fkf wld giei piu }luwi gi ycl cyi~l gjckj`lgi ioiu`j`jf gi }fgiu$ `fcwuluuipwlcgf id }fgiuaihikcj`f gfkjclcwi !Hlu`l# 5==1*#

Dfp ldwfp `fpwfp gid kigj`lkicwf Df}jcl~ju+Ujwfcl~ju$ nycglkicwld }lul id

wulwlkjicwf gid ^JA$ gjpwujeyjgf ic @fdfkejl }fu Leefww elof dl klu`l Bldiwul$ kp

wfglp dlp juuihydlujglgip ic dl icwuihl gid kjpkf }fu dlp Icwjglgip ]ufkfwfulp gi Pldyg !I]P*

z dfp ini`wfp }ufgy`jgfp$ aj`jiufc |yi ic klzf gi 5==1 `ylwuf fuhlcjl`jfcip pf`jldip !Dl Kipl

gi Fuhlcjl`jfcip `fc wulelof ic ^JA+Pjgl$ Ui`fd~ja$ JNlukl z Kjpjc Pldyg* pi ycjiulc }lul pfdj`jwlu l

dlefulwfujfp Leefww ycl djìc`jl ~fdycwlujl pfeui dl }lwicwi gid kigj`lkicwf$ `fc id njc gi |yi dlp }iupfclp

l`ìglc n`jdkicwi ld kjpkf# Ic ipwl `fldj`jc pi gipluufddlufc `fcoycwlkicwi l`wj~jglgip gipgi dl pf`jiglg

`j~jd `fkf `luwlp z }ufìgjkjicwfp ip}i`nj`fp gjujhjgfp l Leefww z ld Kjcjpwiujf gi dl ]ufwi``jc Pf`jld$

al`jicgf |yi njcldkicwi pi jcwiu}ypjiul ycl l``jc }f}ydlu `fkf ki`lcjpkf gi ginicpl gi giuiàfp

`fdi`wj~fp# @fkf uipydwlgf njcld pi dfhu dl gi`dlulwfujl gi jcwiup }edj`f kigjlcwi picwic`jl gi dl @fuwi

@fcpwjwy`jfcld$ df |yi }iukjwj dl uigy``jc gi `fpwfp z id l`ìpf ini`wj~f ld kigj`lkicwf# Ipwi

}ufìpf nyi l}fzlgf$ lgikp$ }fu gjniuicwip fuhlcjl`jfcip ic @fdfkejl$ l`wj~jpwlp$ piclgfuip

z fuhlcjl`jfcip jcwiucl`jfcldip gi ]iu#


42/96

/ Ipwulwihjl gi kigjfp gi `fkycj`l`jc

Dfp kigjfp pfc yc }fwic`jld ~ia`ydf }lul dljc`jgic`jl gi ipw ulwihjlp z gi huy}fp jcndyzicwip

ic p kjpkfp# Dl ~jc`ydl`jc gi dfp kigjfp icwiklp gi jk}fuwlc`jl pf`jld ip nycglkicwld pj piicwjicgi |yi ld ui`yuuju l iddfp pi }yigi gjnycgjugiwiukjclgf kicploi# Gi la |yi wulelolu `fcdfp kigjfp pil ycl ipwulwihjl }lul jcndyic`jludl f}jcjc }edj`l$ l wul~p gi dfp kigjfp`fkiu`jldip z fnj`jldip gi `fkycj`l`jc$ `fkfwlkejc dfp ldwiuclwj~fp z `fkycjwlujfp#

Dl jk}fuwlc`jl gi jc`jgju ic id kejwf gidf }edj`f }lul }ufgy`ju wulcpnfukl`jfcipic dlp nfuklp ic |yi ycl pf`jiglg `fc`jeiz }ufediklwjl dlp `yipwjfcip pf`jldip ip dlulc gi klzfu jk}fuwlc`jl }lul id ypf gi ipwlaiuulkjicwl$ }yip `fc iddf }ufkyi~i dl djeiuwlggi iq}uipjc$ dl `ydwyul gid gielwi$ dl }dyuldjglgz gikfùlwjl`jc gi dl jcnfukl`jc# Dl f}jcjc

}edj`l pi nfukl ic id kfkicwf ic |yi ldhcipwkydf }fdikjl fc dl jyglglcl z dl ydwyul$

}yigi piu yc i~icwf `fcùiwf$ ycl cfwj`jl f yclgi`dlul`jc }uf~f`lwj~l# !Xfdl# 5==9*

Jcndyju ic dl f}jcjc }edj`l z hiciulu fuujicwip gif}jcjc nl~fuledip pfc wluilp `dl~ip }lul id qjwfic dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l# ]lul ipf$ ip jk}fuwlcwi idl`ìpf l dfp kigjfp gi `fkycj`l`jc# @ylcgf id`fcwufd gi dfp kigjfp ip l dwlkicwi `fcìcwulgf$id l`ìpf ip djkjwlgf }lul ldhycfp pi`wfuip gi dl

pf`jiglg$ df |yi dip uipwl `l}l`jglg }lul yej`luwiklp gi jcwiup ic dl lhicgl }edj`l i jcndyju ginfukl ini`wj~l ic dl wfkl gi gi`jpjfcip pfeui}fdwj`lp }edj`lp# !Xfdl# 5==5*

Yc `lpf |yi gikyipwul dl ywjdjglg gi ipwl aiuulkjicwl ip id gi

dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ gi Efhfw$ |yjicip dfhulufc jc`jgju jcj`jldkicwi ic

dl lhicgl }edj`l `ylcgf pi }uipicwlufc ic id 5==0$ lcwi id `lcgjglwf l dl

Ld`ldgl$ Dyjp Igylugf Hluc$ z }fpwiujfukicwi ic id 5==8 `fc Plkyid Kfuicf$

}lul cihf`jlu ip}l`jfp gi }luwj`j}l`jc }lul id pi`wfu z dl `fcpfdjgl`jc gi ycl }fdwj`l

}edj`l |yi lelu`lul dl }ufwi``jc z hlulcwl gi giuiàfp }fdwj`fp$ pf`jldip$ `ydwyuldip$

i`fckj`fp$ lp `fkf piqyldip z ui}ufgy`wj~fp# Ipwl l``jc `fdi`wj~l$ dfhu dl ycjc

gi nyiulp gi gjpwjcwfp ip}l`jfp `fkf dl Kipl DHEW gi Efhfw$ l`wj~jpwlp z ldhyclp

fuhlcjl`jfcip DHEW# Ipwl cihf`jl`jc }iukjwj |yi pi gjiul jcj`jf l dl nfukydl`jc z

}yipwl ic kluàl gi dl ]fdwj`l ]edj`l }lul dl hlulcwl }dicl gi dfp giuiàfp gi dlp

}iupfclp dipejlclp$ hljp$ ejpiqyldip z wulcphiciujpwlp !DHEW* z pfeui jgicwjglgip

gi hciuf z fujicwl`jfcip piqyldip ic id Gjpwujwf @l}jwld#


43/96

/ Kf~jdjl`jc Pf`jld

Dlp klcjnipwl`jfcip f kf~jdjl`jfcip pfc idioik}df kp dpj`f gi }uipjc }fdwj`l i jc`jgic`jl$

zl |yi uipydwlc `fcpwlcwip pjc jk}fuwlu `yd pilpy kfwj~l`jc# Ic iddlp pi i~jgic`jl dl jgicwjglggi jcwiuipip |yi eyp`lc dl wulcpnfukl`jc giycl pjwyl`jc |yi `lypl lhul~jf ic giwiukjclgl}fedl`jc# Dl kf~jdjl`jc pf`jld$ wjici ycld`lcì lk}djf$ gl `yicwl gi yc }ufìpf |yigipgi df `fwjgjlcf eyp`l jcndyju ic dfp kfgfp gi}icplu$ gi`jgju$ l`wylu i jklhjclu yc }ufzi`wfgi pf`jiglg$ z hlulcwjlc dl }luwj`j}l`jc gipi`wfuip gjniuicwip# !YCJ@IN# 5==>*

Nuicwi ld ip}l`jf }edj`f z dlp kf~jdjl`jfcippf`jldip }yigi gi`jupi |yi dl l``jc `fdi`wj~l`feul ~jgl z nyiul `ylcgf yc huy}f gi }iupfclppldi l dl `lddi# Kigjlcwi ipwl aiuulkjicwl piklcjnjipwl |yi cf pi ipw gi l`yiugf `fc ldhcfugic iqjpwicwi$ |yi cf pi lì}wl dl cfukldjglg z

|yi pi ui`dlkl pf`jldkicwi nuicwi l ldhf |yi pi al~icjgf pf}fuwlcgf# Dl wfkl gid ip}l`jf }edj`f

ip id njc }ujc`j}ld$ `fkf `fcgj`jc }fpjejdjwlgfulgi ycl jgicwjglg z ~jpjejdjglg nuicwi l l`wfuippf`jldip |yi cjihlc id ui`fcf`jkjicwf gi giuiàfp#Wlkejc wjici ycl nyc`jc jcpwuykicwld$ }yipeyp`l }uipjfclu l lywfujglgip z idjwip pf`jldipz }fdwj`lp }lul dfhulu giwiukjclgfp feoiwj~fp!Eiwjbf nycgljfl# 5==7*#

L`wyldkicwi iqjpwi ycl cyi~l iq}uipjc gidl kf~jdjl`jc pf`jld$ icwicgjcgfpi `fkf

ycl cyi~l nfukl gi dfhulu dl l``jc `fdi`wj~l}ufkf~jgl }fu yc huy}f gi ipwygjlcwip$ o~icip$}l`jnjpwlp$ i`fdfhjpwlp$ nikjcjpwlp$ `jeiuclywlp$iw`#$ |yi pi ic`yicwulc jckiupfp ic yc pjpwikl`ydwyuld z kigjwj`f gid pjhdf QQJ# Ic ipwlpcyi~lp iq}uipjfcip pi ic`yicwulc dlp pjhyjicwipnfuklp gi kf~jdjl`jc?

Nuicwi l dl aiuulkjicwl gi yplu dfp kigjfp gi `fkycj`l`jc }lul

dl jc`jgic`jl$ z ic lwic`jc l dlp cyi~lp wi`cfdfhlp$ pi }yigi }icplu

ic dl `lk}ll gi Kfcpifu ]uf`yulgfu$ |yi pj ejic clì gi ycl jklhic$

uip}fcgi gipgi dl dhj`l `fkycj`l`jfcld l ddi~lu yc kicploi gi }ufwipwl$ gicyc`jl z

djeiuwlg gi iq}uipjc gi gjniuicwip pi`wfuip `fcwul id ]uf`yulgfu Hiciuld gi dl Cl`jc$

}fu pyp ui}iwjglp jcwiu~ic`jfcip |yi pi f}fcic l dfp giuiàfp piqyldip z ui}ufgy`wj~fp#

Dlp `lk}llp ~juwyldip$ dfp huy}fp ic uigip pf`jldip$ ~jgifp$ edfhp iw`#$ `fc dl jklhic gi

Kfcpifu ]uf`yulgfu#

Ic id `lpf gi dfp pi`wfuip DHEWJ yc ioik}df gi dl ywjdjl`jc gi ipwl aiuulkjicwl ip

dl `lk}ll PJ? Klwujkfcjf Jhyldjwlujf gipluufddlgl ic id 5=


44/96

Ip}l`jf }edj`f? Ic id ip}l`jf }edj`f pi}yigic fepiu~lu dfp }dlcwfcip z dfp ndlpakfe#Dfp }dlcwfcip$ fkf py cfkeui df jcgj`l$ pfcdl `fcìcwul`jc gi ~lujlp }iupfclp ic ycip}l`jf giwiukjclgf$ |yi }fu df hiciuld ip

ic ycl icwjglg ipwlwld$ f ycl icwjglg }uj~lgl`fkf yc ìcwuf `fkiu`jld |yi al ~ydciulgfyc giuiàf f |yi al wfklgf ycl gi`jpjcluejwulujl# Dfp Ndlpakfe pfc dfp gicfkjclgfpoyihfp pf`jl dip ic dfp |yi yc huy}f gi}iupfclp pi uici ic yc dyhlu giwiukjclgf$uildjl ldhycl l`wj~jglg ic `fkc gyulcwiyc kqjkf gi


45/96

|yi ~ydciulc f lni`wlc l giwiukjclgl }fedl`jc$dfhulcgf jcndyic`jlu dl wfkl gi gi`jpjfcip z idl}fzf gi fwufp pi`wfuip$ lp `fkf dl fewic`jcgi ldjlclp z `fldj`jfcip !Jcwiukfc FQNLK$`jwlgf ic? Jchicjiul pjc nufcwiulp# 5=


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47/96


48/96


49/96

Ic ipwi `l}wydf pi }uipicwlc gi klciulip}i`nj`l dfp gjniuicwip kfkicwfp}lpf l }lpf|yi jc~fdyùlc dl `fcpwuy``jc gi yc }dlc gijc`jgic`jl2 kp |yi }uiwicgiu piu ycl uiìwl$ui`fhi dfp }lpfp |yi pi gieic wiciu ic `yicwl}lul }dlcilu z uildjlu jc`jgic jl }fdwj`l# Ipwf ipndiqjedi z }yigi ~lujlu gi l`yiugf l dfp `fcwiqwfpz `fcgj`jfcip ic dfp |yi id huy}f y fuhlcjl`jcpf`jld |yi dl uildjì pi ic`yicwui#

Ic `lgl kfkicwf pi alc jc`dyjgf ldhycfpjcpwuykicwfp$ ioik}dfp gi nfuklwfp$ `ylgufp zgjlhulklp l ic`fcwulu ic id pjhyjicwi `l}wydf giAiuulkjicwlp }u`wj`lp }lul dl L``jc z lciqfp$ }lul|yi |yjicip wulelolc ic jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l }yiglc$pj df gipilc$ ui}ufgy`ju$ lgl}wlu f gjpwujeyju$ fpjk}dikicwi yw jdjlu fkf elpi }lul uilu ldhf kpl dl kigjgl gi py }uf}jf }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l#


50/96

}uipicwip ic id `fcwiqwf ic id `yld pi ic`yicwuljckiupl dl pjwyl`jc }ufedkj`l l wulcpnfuklu$ zic id yld wicgu dyhlu id }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l#Gicwuf gi dfp lp}i`wfp |yi pfc jk}fuwlcwipjgicwjnj`lu z ipwygjlu gid `fcwiqwf ipwc? id wj}f

gi hfejiucf gjpwujwl d f df`ld }uipicwi$ dlp nfuklpic dlp |yi f}iulc dfp }ufhulklp z }fdwj`lp}edj`lp !]luwj`j}lwj~l$ lywfujwlujl$ ìcwuldjlgl$iw`#*$ dfp ip}l`jfp nfukldip gi }luwj`j}l`jc$ dfpip}l`jfp cf nfukldip gi }luwj`j}l`jc$ dlp nfuklpgi uidl`jfclkjicwf icwui dfp gjpwjcwfp huy}fppf`jldip z icwui pwfp z id Ipwlgf$ }fu ioik}df!îu jcpwuykicwf 0*#

5# \y }uf}fcikfp }lul wulcpnfukludl6

Ycl ~i ginjcjgl dl pjwyl`jc }ufedikl z alejicgf}ufnycgjlgf pfeui dl kjpkl$ ip ciìplujf glujcj`jf l dl idleful`jc gid klu`f gi l``jc gid}dlc gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l }lul dl wulcpnfukl`jc#]lul iddf pi gieic ginjcju jcj`jldkicwi feoiwj~fp$wjik}fp z ld`lcìp#

Ginjcju ic giwlddi z }ui`jpjc |y ip df |yi piip}iul |yi pyìgl `fc dl pjwyl`jc }ufedikl zic |y wjik}fp$ nl`jdjwlu dl }dlcil`jc gi dlpipwulwihjlp l ywjdjlu#

@ylwuf pfc dlp }uihycwlp epj`lp |yi }yigiclzyglu l gjpilu dl }uf}yipwl gi jc`jgic`jl}fdwj`l !Uig ]iu# Pjc niàl*?

\y ip df |yi pi }uiwicgi dfhulu6

@kf pi |yjiui dfhulu6$ ip gi`ju$ |y l``jcpi ip}iul pil wfklgl }fu dl }iupfcl gi`jpj~l#

@yd ip id ip}l`jf gi gi`jpjc6$ ic |yjcpwlc`jl pi wfkl dl gi`jpjc pfeui dl}uf}yipwl#

]lul ycgf f ic |y }iujfgf pi |yjiui dfhuludl }uf}yipwl6

Laful ejic$ }lul dl ginjcj`jc z gipluufddf gi dfpfeoiwj~fp gid }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl ip ciìplujf wiciu

ic `yicwl z lcldjlu lp}i`wfp `fkf !F@fccidd#5==8*?

Dl ip}i`jnj`jglg? |y ip iql`wlkicwi df |yiip}iulkfp |yi }lpi6

Dl kipyulejdjglg? `kf pi pleu `ylcgf dfalzlc dfhulgf6$ ip gi`ju$ giei piu pypì}wjedigi piu kigjedi$ gi piu kfcjwfuilgf z i~ldylgf#

Dfp ld`lcìp? ip uildjpwl z nl`wjedi$`fcpjgiulcgf id wjik}f z dfp ui`yupfpi`fckj`fp z ayklcfp `fc dfp |yi pi `yicwl6

Dl uidi~lc`jl? ip uidi~lcwi z l}uf}jlgf}lul wfglp dlp }luwip jcwiuiplglp$ z }lul id}ufedikl ic p6

Id wjik}f? }lul `ycgf gipilc |yi pi ddi~il `lef6

Wicjicgf ic `yicwl dfp ld`lcìp z dfp wjik}fp|yi pi }dlcwiic$ }yigic `fcpwuyjupi feoiwj~fpl `fuwf$ kigjlcf z dluhf }dlf$ }luwj`ydlukicwi`ylcgf id }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l ui|yjiul }lulpy ioi`y`jc gi wjik}fp }ufdfchlgfp$ f ylcgf id}dlc `fcwik}di ~lujlp iwl}lp gi jk}dikicwl`jc#

Ip nycglkicwld wlkejc ic dl ginjcj`jc gidjkjwluid ip}l`jf f dyhlu ic gfcgi pi gipluufddlu id }dlcz id kejwf$ ip gi`ju$ pj ip df`ld$ gjpw ujwl d$ cl`jfcldf jcwiucl`jfcld# Gi iddf gi}icgiuc gipgi dlclwyuldil gi dfp feoiwj~fp$ alpwl dlp ldjlclp giwulelof z ipwulwihjlp gi l``jc#


51/96

Id uefd gi }ufediklp


52/96

Pi giei wiciu ic yicwl |yi }uihycwlu`fcpwlcwikicwi }fu |y fcwujeyzi l dl uildjl`jcgi yc lcdjpjp ic }ufnycgjglg gid }ufedikl#

!îu jcpwuykicwf 5 z 0 Lciqfp*

0# @fc |yjc pi `yicwl6$ @kf piipw6 Gipgi gcgi6

]lul dl idleful`jc gi yc }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl}fdwj`l uipydwl jk}fuwlcwi$ ycl ~i ginjcjgf id}ufedikl z id feoiwj~f l ld`lclu$ uildjlu yc lcdjpjpgi dfp ip}l`jfp gi gi`jpjc$ gi dfp l`wfuip |yi}fgu lc jcwiu~icju z yc lywflcdjpjp gi dlp }iupfclpfuhlcjlgfulp gid }dlc#

/ Lcdjpjp gi L`wfuip

Ip nycglkicwld uildjlu yc }ufìpf gijgicwjnj`l`jc gi wfglp dlp }luwip |yi }yiglc ipwlujcwiuiplglp ic luw j`ydlupi ld }dlc f pjk}dikicwi|yjicip ipwc l nl~fu gid wikl# pwfp }yigicpiu u}jglkicwi `dlpjnj`lgfp ic nyc`jc gid ufd|yi ioiuìc ic uidl`jc `fc id wikl gi jc`jgic`jl}fdwj`l# Pyp gipwjclwlujfp z gipwjclwlujlp$}iupfclp lkjhlp$ }luwip jcwiuiplglp gi dl

`fkycjglg z fwulp }iupfclp jc~fdy ulglp#

Jhyldkicwi ipwi lcdjpjp gi l`wfuip giei eujcglujcnfukl`jc ipwulwhj`l ic uidl`jc l |yjicipwfklc dlp gi`jpjfcip$ |y }iupfclp uipydwlclni`wlglp `fc pjkjdluip z `fcwulujfp jcwiuipip ldfp }uf}yipwfp#

Wikl? L`ìpf l lhyl }fwledi ic uihjfcip uyuldip

Pyewiklp @fcpi`yic`jlp @lyplp Pfdy`jfcip

Pyewikl? Cf alz

pynj`jicwip }ffp gi

lhyl ic dlp fclp

uyuldip gi dl uihjc#

Dfp }fedlgfuip&lp

gi dlp fclp uyuldip

gigj`lc ~lujlp afulpgid gl l ui`fdi`wlu

lhyl gi dfp }ffp

iqjpwicwip#

Dfp }fedlgfuip&

lp ui`fhic lhyl

`fcwlkjclgl gi fwulp

nyicwip#

Iw`#

Id hfejiucf ipw

piphlgf nuicwi l `jiuwfp

huy}fp wcj`fp ic`fk}lul`jc `fc fwufp

z nl~fuiì dl ùil`jc

gi }ffp gi lhyl ic

ldhyclp `fkycjglgip

kp |yi ic fwulp#

Njclc`jlkjicwf

gi }ffp gi lhyl

kfwj~lgf }fu

`fcpjgiul`jfcip

}fdwj`lp ic id gjpwujwfidi`wfuld gid |yi pfc

fujycgfp dfp }fdwj`fp#

Nldwl gi lpjhcl`jc

gi ui`yupfp l dl

jcpwldl`jc gi }ffp

gi lhyl$

Iw`#

@lkejfp ic dlp

}fdwj`lp$ }u`wj`lp$

dizip$ l`wjwygip z`fcgy`wlp#

Iw`#


53/96

@fc |yjc pi `yicwl6 !Ldjlgfp&lp*

]iupfclp$ fuhlcjl`jfcip z&f jcpwjwy`jfcip |yiwjicic yc jcwiup ic id }ufìpf z id uipydwlgf$}luwj`j}lulc z nl`jdjwlulc gi gjniuicwip klciulp

ld wikl z feoiwj~f ginjcjgf# ]yigic piu f cfgjui`wlkicwi uip}fcpledip gi wfklu gi`jpjfcip Lciqfp*

/ Lywflcdjpjp

Id }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l ip ddi~lgf l lef }fufuhlcjl`jfcip z&f ldjlclp gi fuhlcjl`jfcip$`lgl ycl gi ipwlp `fc iq}iuwj`jlp$ nfuwldilp$

lp}i`wfp l nfuwldiìu$ gjp`yupfp z luhykicwfppfeui id wikl# Df |yi alì ciìplujf lcldjlu`kf pi ic`yicwulc pwlp ic nyc`jc gid ld`lcìgid feoiwj~f }dlcwilgf z id gipluufddf gid }dlc#

Ui`fcfìu `kf pwl }iukjwi }ujfujlu l``jfcip`fc id njc gi klcwiciu nfuwldil z uigy`jugiejdjglgip ic dl ioi`y`jc gid }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl}fdwj`l#

!îu jcpwuykicwfp 8 z 1 Lciqfp*


54/96

7# Ipwulwihjlp z L`wj~jglgip gid ]dlc giJc`jgic`jl ]fdwj`l

Ycl ~i jgicwjn j`lgf z }ujfujlgf yc }ufedikl$}dlcwilgfp dfp feoiwj~fp ip}iulgfp$ lcldjlgf

l`wfuip$ ip}l`jfp z dlp }uf}jlp nfuwldilp zgiejdjglgip$ ip jk}fuwlcwi f}iulwj~jlu id }dlc$gipgi ipwulwihjlp z ginjcj`jc gi l`wj~jglgip#

Yc }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l }yigi ik}dilugjniuicwip ipwulwihjlp gjujhjglp pjkydwcilkicwil gjniuicwip gipwjclwlujfp pihc id lcdjpjp gil`wfuip z gi ip}l`jfp$ f ejic ywjdjlu yc pfdficnf|yi gjujhjgf l dfp kjpkfp gipwjclwlujfp lwul~p gid wjik}f#

Ic yc ipnyiuf gi `fdleful`jc$ gfp f kpfuhlcjl`jfcip gjpwjcwlp }yigic ywjdjluipwulwihjlp gjpwjcwlp }lul ddihlu l dfp kjpkfp

gipwjclwlujfp$ ywjdjlcgf pyp kiofuip alejdjglgipz ui`yupfp }lul wulelolu ic }fp gi dl kjpkl`lypl$ df yld diofp gi piu yc }ufedikl gi gjp}ywlpi `fc~jiuwi ic dl }fpjejdjglg gi pjciuhjlp }lul dl`fc`ui`jc gi feoiwj~fp#

Lcwip gi wfklu dl gi`jpjc njcld pfeui |yl`wj~jglgip ddi~lu l `lef$ ip nycglkicwld`fcpjgiulu |y ui`yupfp wjicic l py gjp}fpj`jcdl f dlp fuhlcjl`jfcip ioi`ywfulp gid }dlc gijc`jgic`jl !Nfuwldilp z giejdjglgip*# ]fu df |yipi giei `fcpjgiulu id wikl gi dfp ui`yupfp


55/96

@fcwl`wfp \y `fcwl`wfp wjicic ypwig$ py }iupfcld$ ~fdycwlujfp&lp i jcp wjwy`jfcip pf`jlp |yidip }ygjiulc piu wjdip6 Dfp `fcwl`wfp }yigic ic`fcwulupi icwui dfp gipwjclwlujfp$dlp nyicwip gi jcndyic`jl f uilp }u`wj`lp wldip `fkf id gjpif gi klwiujldip f dfpkigjfp gi fkycj`l`jc#

Ui}ywl`jcWjici py fuhlcjl`jc f pyp jcpwjwy`jfcip pf`jlp ycl pdjgl ui}ywl`jc icwui pypgipwjclwlujfp f nuicwi ld }edj`f f dfp kigjfp gi `fkycj`l`jc6 Gi cf piu lp$ alcgipluufddlgf ipwulwihjlp f w`wj`lp }lul dleulupi ycl eyicl ui}ywl`jc6 ]yigiclwuliu l dl `lypl l }fuwl~fìp f ìdieujglgip jcndyzicwip }lul |yi dfp ui}uipicwic6Ciìpjwlc wulelolu ic lpf`jl`jc `fc ldhycl fwul fuhlcjl`jc kp `fcf`jgl6

Wjik}f @yicwlc `fc id wjik}f pynj`jicwi }lul jk}dikicwlu py }ufzi`wf gi klciul ini`wj~l6Alz }dlfp ip}i`nj`fp |yi ciìpjwlc yk}dju6 Alz l`fcwi`jkjicwfp iqwiucfp |yigielc l}uf~iàlu$ wldip `fkf idi``jfcip$ uiycjfcip }fdwj`lp cl`jfcldip f df`ldip$`j`dfp gi }dlcjnj`l`jc gid hfejiucf f `ykeuip jcwiucl`jfcldip6

Uip}fcgiu l ipwfp `yipwjfclkjicwfp }iukjwiginjcju l`wj~jglgip gi klciul feoiwj~l i jc`dyjugicwuf gi dlp kjpklp l``jfcip ic`lkjclglp l`yeuju dfp gnj`jwp ic`fcwulgfp#

!îu jcpwuykicwf : Lciqfp*

Dl jcnfukl`jc ipwulwhj`l ui`f}jdlgl `fclcwiujfujglg giei klwiujldjlupi ic }dlcip

gi l``jc$ df `yld jk}dj`l ginjcju ipwulwihjlpgi jcndyic`jl z ldjlcl gi `fkycj`l`jc$ gikf~jdjl`jc$ gi }uipy}yipwf z njclc`jlkjicwf#

/ Ldjlclp `fc njcip gi Jc`jgic`jl?

Dlp lpf`jl`jfcip$ ldjlclp$ uigip$ `ffugjclgfulpf jc`dypf `fldj`jfcip wik}fuldip }fwic`jlc idjk}l`wf gid wulelof gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l$ }lul uiluklzfu nyiul l nl~fu gid `lkejf z gi dfp feoiwj~fp

ginjcjgfp# Df |yi wjicic ic fkc ip |yi fchuihlcl }iupfclp z fuhlcjl`jfcip |yi fk}luwic ~ldfuipz }uif`y}l`jfcip z ipwc wulelolcgf ic }fp gi ycfeoiwj~f f ycl l`wj~jglg `fkc#

Ipwlp ldjlclp }yigic piu l `fuwf f dluhf }dlf#@ylcgf pfc l `fuwf }dlf ~lujfp `fdi`wj~fp piycic }lul ioiuìu }uipjc ic wfucf l yc wikl ic

}luwj`ydlu }fu yc w jik}f giwiukjclgf$ }lul dyihfpi}lulupi z ~fd~iu l wulelolu }fu py `yicwl ycl~i `fc`dyjgf gjàf }iu fgf# Uipydwl jk}fuwlcwidl hiciul`jc gi `fcnjlclp z dl ginjcj`jc `fc`dlujglg ic uidl`jc l dfp jcwiuipip `fdi`wj~fp ldjhyld |yi id gjdfhf nulwiucf pfeui dfp jcwiuipipgi jcgj~jgyfp z fuhlcjl`jfcip$ gi wl d nfukl |yipi ipwledi`lc `dlujglgip ic uidl`jc l wiklpgi klzfu `fcndj`wj~jglg `fkf dlp ~fìulp$ dl

jcwiudf`y`jc id klciof njclc`jiuf$ dfp ùgjwfp zui`fcf`jkjicwfp }edj`fp$ iw`#

Uiycju l fuhlcjl`jfcip f }iupfclp fc gjniuicwipgipw uilp z iq}iujic jl dip }iukjwi l dlp ldjlclp`fc njcip gi jc`jgic`jl$ ddi~lu l `lef ycl hlklkp lk}djl gi l`wj~jglgip# Dip }iukjwi ioi`ywluycl `fkejcl`jc gi jcwiu~ic`jfcip$ wldip `fkfkf~jdjlu ld }edj`f z uildjlu l``jfcip gi`lejdgif$ igy`l`jc i jcnfukl`jc$ |yi ycl

fuhlcjl`jc |yjp cf ipwlul ic fcgj`jfcip gialìu pj l`wylpi }fu pj pfdl#

Dlp ldjlclp }iukjwic lpjkjpkf ddi~lu l `lefl`wj~jglgip gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l l gjpwjcwfpcj~idip$ zl |yi dfp gjniuicwip pf`jfp gi dl ldjlcl}yigic iq}dfwlu py l`ìpf i jcndyic`jl nuicwi l dfpcj~idip gi gi`jpjc$ gipgi fcwl`wfp jcnfuklwj~fp


56/96

`fc dgiuip `fkycjwlujfp$ alpwl `lcldip gi`lejdgif nfukldip }lul ioiuìu }uipjc#

Fwul ~icwlol `dl~i gi wulelolu ic ldjlclp ip|yi fnuiìc f}fuwycjglgip gi l}uicgjloi z

gipluufddf gi `l}l`jglgip ld jcwiujfu gi `lglfuhlcjl`jc pf`jld# Ld nfuolu ycl ldjlcl$ yclf}`jc ip `fcpjgiulu df |yi `lgl pf`jf }yigil}uicgiu gid fwuf#

Ic id klu`f gi dl hiciul`jc gi ldjlclp }luldl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l ip jk}fuwlcwi i~ldylu pjwulelolu oycwfp jcùikicwlu dlp }ufelejdjglgipgi qjwf$ ld jhyld |yi pyp ~icwlolp z gip~icwlolp#Ipwl dwjkl cf `fkf giwiukjclcwi pjcf `fkf yc

idikicwf kp }lul lcldjlu id wj}f gi ldjlcl zl``jfcip l uil djlu#

!îu jcpwuykicwf


57/96

gipluufddf gid }dlc$ }fu df |yi ip jk}fuwlcwilcldjlu pyp }fpwyulp$ jcwiuipip$ dlp }fpjejdjglgipgi wulelof$ dfp }uf z dfp `fcwul gi wulelolu z~jc`ydludfp ld }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l#

!^iu jcpwuykicwf


58/96

ldjlcl$ gi `fkycj`l`jc$ gi njclc`jlkjicwf$ gifuhlcjl`jc z gi kf~jdjl`jc#

/ Ipwulwihjl gi }uipy}yipwf z

njclc`jlkjicwf?

Dfp }ufzi`wfp z }dlcip gipluufddlgfp }fu dlpfuhlcjl`jfcip pf`jldip l`luuilc `fpwfp icwuiiddfp dfp njclc`jiufp$ dfp }dlcip gi jc`jgic`jl cfpfc dl iqì}`jc#

Ip jk}fuwlcwi }icplu ic dl pfpwicjejdjglggid }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l$ }fu df |yi piui|yjiui `fcwik}dlu id `fpwilu `lgl ycl gi dlpciìpjglgip |yi `fcddi~l id }dlc$ jc`dyzicgf dl

jc~ipwjhl`jc }ui~jl gid }ufedikl l wulcpnfuklu$dl }dlcjnj`l`jc$ dlp l`wj~jglgip gi `lejdgif$ gihipwjc$ }yedj`l`jfcip$ lu uicglkjicwfp$ piu~j`jfp}edj`fp$ ic hiciuld wfgf `fpwf |yi hiciui dlpgjniuicwip l`w j~jglgip#

!îu jcpwuykicwf


59/96

pfkeujddl |yi glc klzfu `l}l`jglg w`cj`l znjclc`jiul lcwi id njclc`jlgfu# Gi piu ciìplujf`yld|yjiul gi ipwlp kfgldjglgip ip jk}fuwlcwi |yinfuwldi`lc dlp ldjlclp z l |yjicip dl `fk}fcic#

9# Pihyjkjicwf z i~ldyl`jc

Ycl ~i jgicwjnj`lgl dl pjwyl`jc }ufedikl$z gi aleiu ipwuy`wyulgf ycl }uf}yipwl gijc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l `fc wfgfp dfp idikicwfp |yialc pjgf iq}yipwfp }ui~jlkicwi$ ip jk}fuwlcwiginjcju laful dfp ki`lcjpkfp z }ufìgjkjicwfp`fc dfp `yldip pi glu ioi`y`jc$ pihyjkjicwf z

i~ldyl`jc l dl kjpkl#

]lul dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l ic hiciuld$ ip wlcciìplujf }uf}fciu z nfukydlu dl ipwulwihjl `fkfdfhulu alìu pihyjkjicwf `fcpwlcwi ic `lglkfkicwf gid }ufìpf kjpkf# Ip nycglkicwld|yi pi ic`yicwuic dfp ki`lcjpkfp lnjcip}lul lcldjlu `lgl ipwulwihjl$ }luwjicgf giycl }dlcjnj`l`jc l`fugi l dlp ciìpjglgip |yi}iukjwl dl uindiqjc fcpwlcwi gi dlp l`wj~jglgip$

dl py}iul`jc gi eluuiulp$ dl }ujfujl`jc gijcwiuipip$ dl ciìpjglg f cf gi }ufgy`ju `lkejfpgicwuf gi dl gjckj`l z gipluufddf gid }dlc gijc`jgic`jl$ }lul dl fewic`jc gi dfp feoiwj~fp}uf}yipwfp# Jc`dyju ipwfp }lpfp ic dl }dlcjnj`l`jcgi dl ipwulwihjl gipgi id }ujc`j}jf$ }iukjwju`fci`wlu dfp feoiwj~fp |yi pi gipilc ld`lclukp iqjwfplkicwi#

/ Ioi`y`jc

Dl ioi`y`jc z pihyjkjicwf gi dl ipwulwihjl`fk}ufkiwi l dfp ioi`ywfuip dl uildjl`jc$ id`yk}djkjicwf z kfcjwfuif gi dfp }lpfp |yi piginjcjiufc ic id }dlc gi l``jc# @fc dl ioi`y`jcpi eyp`l ui`fcfìu |yi dl l}dj`l`jc gi ipi }dlcgi l`wj~ jglgip wjici ycfp ini`wfp |yi }ufgy`juc

uipydwlgfp jk}fuwlcwip# Id }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl lioi`ywlu giei }iukjwju yc icnf|yi gi l``jc +uindiqjc + l``jc$ ip gi`ju$ wiciu ic `yicwl |yigi ycl l``jc pi }yigic gipic`lgiclu fwulpl``jfcip |yi }iukjwic wulcpnfuklu pjwyl`jfcip

ic dl kigjgl ic |yi id lcdjpjp z dl uindiqjc}iuklci`lc }uipicwip ic `lgl kfkicwf#

Dl ioi`y`jc ip dl iwl}l ic dl |yi pi gipluufddlwfgf df |yi pi al }dlcjnj`lgf i jgilgf uip}i`wfl dl jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l jgicwjnj`lgl }lulwulcpnfuklu dl pjwyl`jc }ufedikl# Ip `fcf`jgl`fkf dl iwl}l gi gipluufddf gid wulelof ic p#Gyulcwi dl ioi`y`jc pi giei }fciu ip}i`jldcnlpjp ic dl `fkycj`l`jc }lul wfklu gi`jpjfcip

u}jglp ic `ylcwf pil }fpjedi ic `lpf gi |yipyuolc }ufediklp#

Ip jk}fuwlcwi }lul dl ioi`y`jc wiciu ic `yicwldfp pjhyjicwip idikicwfp?

Djpwl giwlddlgl gi `lgl ycl gi dlpl`wj~jglgip$ wluilp$ `fk}ufkjpfp$ iw`#$ginjcjgfp ic id }dlc gi l``jc z id fugicùfcfdhj`f }lul py `yk}djkjicwf#

\yjcip pfc dlp f dfp uip}fcpledip gi `lglwluil#

Ycl ipwuy`wyul |yi }iukjwl pleiu |y alìu`ylcgf pi ciìpjwi wfklu gi`jpjfcip cf`fcwik}dlglp$ }fu `lkejfp f jk}ui~jpwfp#

Yc }ufìgjkjicwf ip}i`nj`f }lul dlpl`wj~jglgip kp gjn`jdip#

Pfdj`jwlu jcnfukip gi }ufhuipf gi dlp l``jfcip|yi }iukjwlc l dlp z dfp jc~fdyùlgfp ic id

}ufìpf ipwlu jcnfuklgfp pfeui dlp l``jfcip|yi pi gipluufddlc z dlp |yi ipwc wiukjclglp$kigjlcwi dl fuhlcjl`jc gi uiycjfcip uihydluipgid i|yj}f gi `ffugjcl`jc gid }dlc$ ic fwulp}ldleulp$ gjp`ywju uihydlukicwi id }ufhuipfgid }dlc z giwiukjclu dlp }ujfujglgip }lul dfpkfkicwfp }fpwiujfuip#


60/96

/ \y alìu nuicwi l dfp `lpfp gjn`jdip

z dl wfkl gi gi`jpjfcip |yi lni`wlc id

}ufzi`wf6

Gyulcwi dl ioi`y`jc gid }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l

}yigic }uipicwlupi pjwyl`jfcip cf fcwik}dlglp|yi lni`wlc f wulcpnfuklc id }ufìpf |yi pial ipwledi`jgf$ }fu df |yi ip jk}fuwlcwi ipwlu}ui}lulgf }lul wfklu gi`jpjfcip$ ldhyclp elofdl }uipjc gi dl jckigjlwi }fu ioik}df# ]lul |yicf pi `fc~jiuwl ic yc }ufedikl klzfu z dfhuluwfklu ycl gi`jpjc ul`jfcld$ pi ipwlediìc dlppjhyjicwip }ujfujglgip?

Df }ujkiuf |yi pi ciìpjwl pfc glwfp$jcgj`lgfuip z `yld|yjiu jcnfukl`jc}iuwjcicwi l dl l``jc }dlcwilgl$ `fkfgi fwulp }fpjejdjglgip gi l``jc#

Ipwlediìu djkjwlcwip? alpwl gcgijcwiuipl ddihlu$ `fc |yjc pi ciìpjwlaledlu$ pj ipwl cyi~l gi`jpjc lni`wlfwul l``jc f ipwulwihjl gicwuf gi dljc`jgic`jl$ iw`#

Ip`yàlu z }uipicwlu pyp jgilp |yi`fcwujeyzlc l dl gjp`ypjc#

Ddihlu l l`yiugfp gikfùwj`fp$ ipgi`ju$ p alz }ycwfp gi ~jpwl gjniuicwipz }fpj`jfcip ic`fcwulglp$ gjldfhluz cihf`jlu pfeui dl }iuwjcic`jl zini`wj~jglg gi dl gi`jpjc$ z l}fzlu ic`fcoycwf df |yi uipydwi gi ipwi gjdfhf#

Hiciulu ip}l`jf gi uindiqjc zkfwj~l`jc }lul |yi dl l``jc |yicf }ygf glupi cf ~icl l dlp z dfp}luwj`j}lcwip$ pjcf |yi kiofu lzygi l}ufkf~iu fwulp ipwulwihjlp z f}`jfcip#

/ Pihyjkjicwf

Id pihyjkjicwf gi ycl ipwulwihjl ip dl uild jl`jcgi ycl i~ldyl`jc pjpwikwj`l$ z }iuklcicwi gid

}dlc gi l`wj~ jglgip z gi dl }uf}yipwl ic hiciuld$l df dluhf gid }ufìpf gi }dlcil`jc z ioi`y`jcgid }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl# ]iukjwi ~iujnj`lu |yi piipw l`wylcgf pihc df ipwledi`jgf$ }lul |yi iddf}yigl giwiukjclu pj gjàlp l`wj~jglgip nyc`jfclcgicwuf gid `fcwiqwf ipwledi`jgf# Id njc ipipwlediìu kigjlcwi id pihyjkjicwf$ pj dfp }dlcipz dlp }u`wj`lp ioi`ywlglp ciìpjwlc `lkejfp$pihc dlp gjckj`lp$ dl jcnfukl`jc ui`fdi`wlglz dl uil``jc gi dlp }iupfclp jckiuplp ic dlp

kjpklp#

Id pihyjkjicwf fugiclgf$ pjpwikwj`f z `fcwjcf}iukjwi l`wj~lu ldiuwlp z fujicwlu id uykef gidlp }uqjklp l``jfcip# ]fu ipf ip ciìplujf|yi wfglp dlp iq}iujic`jlp uidl`jfclglp `fc dlipwulwihjl pilc pjpwiklwjlglp z lcldjlglp#

Ic id pihyjkjicwf gid }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`lgiei `fcwik}dlupi id }dlc gi l`wj~jglgip$ id`yk}djkjicwf gi uip}fcplejdjglgip gi dlp}iupfclp gidihlglp z&f uip}fcpledip z dfpjcpykfp `fc dfp |yi pi `yicwlc# Lp `fkf dlpuil``jfcip z cj~id gi lni`wl`jc gi dlp z dfpl`wfuip jc~fdyùlgfp nuicwi l `lgl l`wj~jglg$}yip iddf }iukjwi ini`wj~jglg }fu|yi jc~fdyùl ldlp }iupfclp }fu dl `yldip pi ipw }ufkf~jicgfid `lkejf#

!îu jcpwuykicwf


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/ I~ldyl`jc

Dl i~ldyl`jc ip yc lp}i`wf nycglkicwld gid}dlc$ z ip `fcpjgiulgf `fkf yc idikicwf `dl~i

z ~ldjfpf }lul `yld|yjiu wj}f gi ipwulwihjl gijc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l2 `fc dl i~ldyl`jc pi ui~jplcz ui+pjhcjnj`lc `lgl ycf gi dfp kfkicwfp zipwulwihjlp ddi~lgfp l `lef l df dluhf gid }ufìpf$jgicwjnj`cgfpi lp}i`wfp iqjwfpfp z gjnj`ydwlgip$ic wukjcfp gi di``jfcip l}uicgjglp$ df |yinfuwldiìu dl `l}l`jglg gi jc`jgic`jl ic dl wfklgi gi`jpjfcip nywyulp z dl idleful`jc z ioi`y`jcgi nywyufp }dlcip gi jc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l# Lp`fkf id `fcpwlcwi kfcjwfuif z pihyjkjicwf$ ip

jhyld gi jk}fuwlcwi dl i~ldyl`jc }iuklcicwigid }ufìpf !XFDL# 5==5*# @fc dl i~ldyl`jc$ pifewjici ycl uiwufldjkicwl`jc#

Dl i~ldyl`jc wlkejc pi ginjci `fkf?

Dl kigj`jc }iujgj`l gi dl }iuwjcic`jl$

dfp uipydwlgfp$ dl inj`jic`jl z id jk}l`wf

gi ycl jcj`jlwj~l uip}i`wf gi pyp feoiwj~fp

gi`dlulgfp# Ycl i~ldyl`jc `fc nui`yic`jl

pi ddi~l l `lef ic ycl iwl}l jk}fuwlcwigi dl i~fdy`jc gid }ufzi`wf$ }fu ioik}df$

ld njcld gi yc }iufgf gi }dlcjnj`l`jc$ l

kigjgl |yi id }ufzi`wf pi l}ufqjkl l ycl

cyi~l nlpi$ f ic uip}yipwl l ldhc }ufedikl

piujf ic }luwj`ydlu# !Elbixidd$ Lglkp$ .

]ulww$ 5==0$ `jwlgf ic? XlwiuLjg$ 5==8*#

Ip jk}fuwlcwi gjniuic`jlu dl i~ldyl`jc gidpihyjkjicwf2 id pihyjkjicwf alì }luwi gi dlhipwjc gid }ufzi`wf$ kfcjwfuil dlp l`wj~jglgipuildjlglp fcpwlcwikicwi }fu |yjicip }luwj`j}lcic id kjpkf# Dl i~ldyl`jc kjgi dfp l~lcìp gid}ufzi`wf$ cf pfdlkicwi }lul ~iujnj`lu |yi zl pialzl wiukjclgf ycl l`wj~ jglg giwiukjclgl$ pjcf}lul pleiu |yi `yk}dj `fc id dfhuf gid feoiwj~f!XlwiuLjg# 5==8*#

Gi ipwl klciul ip jk}fuwlcwi |yi dl i~ldyl`jcpi uildjì `fcwjcylkicwi$ ic pihyjgl pi kyipwuldl i~ldyl`jc ic wuip kfkicwfp |yi lelu`lc wfgldl ipwulwihjl gi jc`jgic`jl?

/ I~ldylu id }ufìpf gi }dlcjnj`l`jc

Ic ipwl }ujkiul i~ldyl`jc pi wjici ic `yicwldl `ldjglg gi dl jcglhl`jc pfeui id `fcwiqwfz id }ufedikl$ id klciof gi dl jcnfukl`jc$ dl`ldjglg gid lcdjpjp z dfp cj~idip gi }luwj`j}l`jcgi dl }fedl`jc !pyoiwf z pyoiwf* l dfp |yi dipfc ~ydciulgfp pyp giuiàfp# Pi ipwygjl dlnfukydl`jc gi dfp feoiwj~fp#

/ I~ldylu dl ioi`y`jc gid }dlc

Ic ipwl pihycgl i~ldyl`jc id ipwygjf ipwgjujhjgf l dl ioi`y`jc gid }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl$dl `yld ip jk}fuwlcwi uildjlu l kigjgl |yi piioi`ywl dl ipwulwihjl$ zl |yi `fkf pi iq}dj`lelic id pihyjkjicwf$ }yigi ui|yiuju gi `lkejfp floypwip# Kigjlcwi ipwi }ufìgjkjicwf pi i~ldlid `yk}djkjicwf z dfp uipydwlgfp$ `fc id njcgi eyp`lu |y `lyplp }iukjwjiufc id qjwf f idnul`lpf z |y }fgikfp nfuwldiìu# !XFDL# 5==5*

/ I~ldylu id jk}l`wf

Ic ipwl i~ldyl`jc pi lcldjlc }ufnycgl zùwj`lkicwi dfp uipydwlgfp hdfeldip$ ip gi`ju df|yi cfp }iukjwj wiukjclu dl ipwulwihjl z dfhulu id`yk}djkjicwf gi cyipwufp feoiwj~fp }ujc`j}ldip#

Ic yc }ujkiu kfkicwf pi giei i~ldylu pj ayefycl uipfdy`jc gid `fcndj`wf$ ic |y cj~id dljc`jgic`jl ioi`ywlgl kigjlcwi dl aiuulkjicwl fkigjf ywjdjlgf nl~fui`j ic dl wulpnfukl`jcgi dlp pjwyl`jfcip ~ydciulwfujlp gi giuiàfp#Ld jhyld |yi id jk}l`wf z dl lwic`jc |y piui`jej }fu dlp z dfp l`wfuip jckiupfp ic wfgf id`fcwiqwf# Ic pihycgl jcpwlc`jl$ ~iujnj`lu pj ayef


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yc nfuwldi`jkjicwf gi dl `jyglglcl ic `ylcwfl }luwj`j}l`jc$ `lkejf gi uidl`jfcip pf`jldip$ui`fcf`jkjicwf z ik}fgiulkjicwf `fkf pyoiwlpz pyoiwfp }fdwj`fp }ufkfwfuip gid `lkejf# Icwiuìu dyhlu$ kf nyi dl lwic`jc$ wulcpnfukl`jc$

id oyihf gi dlp uidl`jfcip gi }fgiu kigjlcwi dljcndyic`jl# @kf pi ~jf lni`wlgl dl gikfùl`jl$dl hfeiuclejdjglg$ dl }luwj`j}l`jc ic pihcdlp l``jfcip$ jgicwjnj`lcgf dlp gjckj`lp gidwiuujwfujf !df`ld$ gjpwujwld$ cl`jfcld* gfcgi pidfhu alìu jc`jgic`jl# !Jeg# 5==5*

Ic id `ylguf |yi pi }uipicwl `fkf jcpwuykicwf pi }yigic i~ldylu dfp gjniuicwip }ufìpfpgipluufddlgfp }lul dl jc`jgic`jl$ gipgi dlnfukydl jc gi dfp feoiwj~fp$ alpwl dlp l`wj~jglgipgi pihyjkjicwf z ioi`y`jc#

!îu id jcpwuykicwf Lciqfp*


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Dl f dlp fuhlcjl`jfcip |yi lpykic }dlcip gijc`jgic`jl }fdwj`l `fkf ipwulwihjl kf~jdjlgfulz gi l``jc `fdi`wj~l pi icnuicwlc l dl ciìpjglggi }fpj`jfclu ic dl ipniul }edj`l }ufedikwj`lpl wulcpnfuklu$ |yi jk}dj`lc lni`wlu l``jfcip}fu }luwi gi dfp wfklgfuip gi gi`jpjfcip# Dlpfuhlcjl`jfcip pf`jldip z l`wj~jpwlp DHEWJ alcgipluufddlgf gjniuicwip iq}iujic`jlp gi jc`jgic`jlz nfuklp gi ioiuìudl#

Ipwi ioiu`j`jf ui|yjiui nfuwldiìu z }fwic`jludlp alejdjglgip `fkycj`lwj~lp z gi cihf`jl`jcgi |yjicip lpykic jcwiudf`y`jfcip$ ~fìulp zgidihl`jfcip ic kigjf gi yc }dlc gi jc`jgic`jl}fdwj`l# Ip jhyldkicwi jk}fuwlcwi |yi id`fcoycwf gi jcwihulcwip |yi }luwj`j}lc ic dl!p*fuhlcjl`jc!ip* gipluufddic alejdjglgip |yi}iukjwlc py ~jc`ydl`jc l`wj~l z gikfùwj`l icdfp gjniuicwip kfkicwfp z l`wj~jglgip gid }dlc#

Alejdjglgip fkycj`lwj~lp

Dlp alejdjglgip `fkycj`lwj~lp pi uinjiuicl aledlu$ ip`yàlu$ diiu z ipùjeju$ wfgfp ipwfp$lpycwfp `dl~ip }lul |yjicip alìc jc`jgic`jl}fdwj`l# Gipluufddlu ipwlp alejdjglgip}iukjwi hiciulu ipwulwihjlp gi `fkycj`l`jc$}fpj`jfclkjicwf }edj`f gid wikl f }ufediklgiwiukjclgf$ ddi~lu l}uf}jlglkicwi id kicploil dfp gjniuicwip l`wfuip !ldjlgfp$ lg~iuplujfp$pypì}wjedip$ eicinj`jlujfp*#

Ldhyclp aiuulkjicwlp }lul dl gjnypjc gidkicploi pfc?

@fcpwuy``jc gid kicploi

Ip jk}fuwlcwi idlefulu yc kicploi cj`f |yiwfglp dlp `fkycj`l`jfcip gieic }ufkf~iu# Cf piwulwl gi yc pdfhlc$ pi wulwl gi ycl nulpi eui~i|yi `fcgicpl id kicploi }ujc`j}ld |yi pi gipil|yi dfp gipwjclwlujfp ui`yiugic# Ip `fc~icjicwi}ufelu py kicploi cj`f `fc wiuìufp$ jc`dypf pjcf wulelolc ic py wikl$ }lul ìu`jfulupi gi |yi

pil n`jd gi icwicgiu#

Ldhyclp ui`fkicgl`jfcip }lul `fcpwuyju idkicploi$ pfc?

Gipùjeju ic nfukl uipykjgl id `lkejf|yi pi gipil hiciulu#

Giei piu eui~i z icuhj`f$ gi n`jdui`fugl`jc#

Giei piu `fk}uicpjedi }lul |yjicip

cf `fcf`lc id wikl$ z ipwlu djeui giwukjcfp ip}i`jldjlgfp#

Giei jc`dyju id }dlf gicwuf gid `yld pilp}jul dfhulu id feoiwj~f#

Giei jc`dyju dlp ulfcip }fu dlp `ydipid `lkejf ip jk}fuwlcwi#

Giei jc`dyju `yld|yjiu l``jc |yi pigipil |yi wfkic dfp gipwjclwlujfp icuip}yipwl ld kicploi#

@fkycj`lgfp gi }uicpl

Ip ycl hulc aiuulkjicwl gi gjnypjc$ }fu iddfip jk}fuwlcwi gipluufddludl gi klciul `fuui`wl$`fcùiwl z lwul`wj~l#

Wfklgf gi? Xlwiu Ljg# !5==8*# Djeuf gi `fcpydwl pfeui jc`jgic jl }fdwj`l#


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@fcpiofp }ui}lulwfujfp?

Ipwuy`wyul

Jcj`jlu id `fkycj`lgf `fc yc ic`leilgf

pjk}di$ gipùj}wj~f z n`jd gi ui`fuglu$ l njc gi`l}wyulu dl lwic`jc$ z `fcpjhclu dl niàl#

Id }ujkiu }uulnf giei `fcwlu dl ajpwfujl ic}f`lp }ldleulp$ z `fkycj`ludi ld di`wfu!l*? id|yjc$ id |y$ id `ycgfz id gcgi# Id }fu |y}yigi piu iq}dj`lgf ic dfp }uulnfp pjhyjicwip$ic dfp |yi pi glu kp jcnfukl`jc gi klciulhulgyld pfeui dfp giwlddip#

Dfp `fkycj`lgfp gi }uicpl wjicic yclipwuy`wyul }julkjgld# @fdf`lu dl jcnfukl`jc

kp jk}fuwlcwi }ujkiuf$ z dl jcnfukl`jc gi`fcwiqwf kp lelof# Jcgj`lu ic ycl pi``jc$ gicfkjclgl

Jcnfukl`jc lgj`jfcld$ py cfkeui gi fcwl`wfz py ckiuf gi widnfcf$ elof id `yld wjicic|yi ipwlu gjp}fcjedip#

Wiukjclu id `fkycj`lgf `fc Cfwlp }lul dfpigjwfuip$ |yi gieic jc`dyju id dwjkf wiqwfl`fuglgf }lul id }uulnf pfeui id wulelof gidl fuhlcjl`jc$ lgikp gi `yld|yjiu fwul

lcfwl`jc uidl`jfclgl `fc id `fkycj`lgf gi}uicpl#

Ipwjdf gi uigl``jc

Yc eyic `fkycj`lgf gi }uicpl pi dii `fkfycl ajpwfujl# Py ajpwfujl hiciuldkicwi ~iuplupfeui dlp }iupfclp l dlp |yi lzyglc$ dlp |yieujcglc py lzygl f dlp |yi alìc dl gfcl`jc$z cf pfdf pfeui id kicploi#

Dl ajpwfujl cf giei piu pfdf yc lcyidf }lulfewiciu `feiuwyul gi }uicpl# Giei fnuiìuwlkejc ycl `dlul jdypwul`jc gid kicploi#Ik}jiì `fc df |yi ipwc jcwicwlcgf gi`ju!id kicploi*$ z dyihf ic`yicwui ycl nfukl gigi`judf |yi pil gjniuicwi i jcwiuiplcwi$ z |yidf jdypwui `dlulkicwi !dl ajpwfujl*#

Pj pi jc`dyzi ycl `jwl$ giei pfclu `fkf pjldhyjic dl ayejiul gjàf uildkicwi# Jcwicwijcwufgy`ju ld kicfp ycl }luwi gid kicploiìcwuld ic dl `jwl |yi ip dl cj`l }luwi |yicjchc }iujfgjpwl giei kfgjnj`lu#

I~jwlu dfp wukjcfp ip}i`jldjlgfp# Wiciupjik}ui }uipicwi ld }edj`f gipwjclwlujf$wuwipi gi di`wfuip&lp gi gjlujfp$ }iujfgjpwlp$ulgjfip`yàlp$ iw`#

Klcwiciu py wiqwf `dluf z l`ìpjedi# Iq}dj`lupjik}ui dlp pjhdlp dl }ujkiul ~i |yi l}lui`lcic id wiqwf# Ywjdjlu klzp`ydlp pfdlkicwi ldjcj`jf gi ycl ful`jc z ic dfp cfkeuip }uf}jfp#

Nfuklwf

Wulwlu gi |yi id `fkycj`lgf cf lelu|yi kpgi ycl }hjcl$ `fc lk}djf ip}l`jf icwuidcilp#

Gjpwujeyjudf ic id }l}id kikeuiwlgf gi dlfuhlcjl`jc#

Ld njcld gi `lgl }hjcl$ pj id `fkycj`lgfwjici kp gi ycl$ ipùjeju Kp& ic cihujwlic dl ip|yjcl jcniujfu giuiàl#

Ld wiukjclu id yiu}f gid fkycj`lgf$ ipùjejuNjc ic cihujwl ic id kluhic j|yjiugf#

Ui~jplu dl fuwfhulnl ld kicfp gfp ~iìp# Glul diiu id `fkycj`lgf l ldhyjic kp$ lcwip gi}yedj`ludf$ ipwl }iupfcl }yigi pyhiuju loypwipjk}fuwlcwip#

Aledlu ic }edj`f

Gipluufddlu dl alejdjglg gi aledlu ic }edj`f}iukjwi klcjnipwlu `fc `dlujglg z feoiwj~jglgdl }fpj`jc$ f}jcjc z l}fuwip lcwi dfp wiklp gijcwiup }edj`f#

Ldhyclp ui`fkicgl`jfcip }lul aledlu ic}edj`f pfc?


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]ui}lulupi }lul ycl `fcniuic`jl$

}uihycwcgfpi?

\yjc6 ]fu |y6 \y6 @ycgf6 @kf6Gcgi6 \yjc ip py }edj`f feoiwj~f6 ]fu

|y kfwj~f ipw glcgf ipwl `fcniuic`jl6 \ygipil |yi }jicpi z alhl py }edj`f gip}yp gipy gjp`yupf6 @fc ipwf pi }fgu ginjcju$ `ydippfc pyp feoiwj~fp6 @ycgf glu py fcniuic`jl6@kf dl glu6 Gcgi wicgu dyhlu6

Gi`jgju `ydip pfc pyp kicploip `dl~i# Ginjcjuwuip f `ylwuf !cf kp* kicploip `dl~i |yi gipiiwulcpkjwju z `fcìcwui py }uipicwl`jc ic iddfp#

Ipwuy`wyul`jc gi dl }uipicwl`jc#

@fkycj`lu df |yi pi ~l l gi`ju$ gi`judf z dyihf`fkycj`lu df |yi pi al gjàf#

Jcj`jf? ]uipicwlupi# Gi`ju |y ip}iulu$ ip gi`ju?id wjik}f |yi gyulu dl }uipicwl`jc$ gi |ywulwlu$ dlp lzyglp ~jpyldip |yi pi ywjdjluc zic |y kfkicwf }yigic alìu }uihycwlp#

Kigjf? lp}i`wfp `dl~i$ jdypwulgfp `fcioik}dfp# Njc? uipykic# Ddlklgf l dl l``jc#

]ui}lulu l}ycwip

Ldhyclp }iupfclp }uinjiuic ipùjeju yc hyjc`fk}diwf !cf ip ui`fkicgledi$ cf giei }luiìu|yi ipw dizicgf*2 fwulp }uinjiuic lcfwlu id}ujc`j}jf z id njcld !df `yld `fcwujeyzi l yc`fkjicf pjc `fcwulwjik}fp z ycl `fc`dypjcnjuki*$ f hyjlupi }fu ycl ipwuy`wyul hiciuld`fc wwydfp$ pyewwydfp$ z }ldleulp f nulpip `dl~i|yi dip pju~lc gi fujicwl`jc#

Icplzlu

Jc`dypf }fu p pfdl!f*$ ic ycl alejwl`jc ~l`l$lzyglu l nlkjdjlujlupi fc id klwiujld# Wlkejclzyglu l `fcwufdlu dfp wjik}fp$ nfuwldiìu dl

`fcnjlcl gi dl }iupfcl#

Lzyglp ~jpyldip

pwlp }yigic wiciu yc pfu}uicgicwi jk}l`wf~jpyld$ z }yigic piu wjdip }lul l}ycwldlu ycl}uipicwl`jc# Icwui


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Dyihf gi yc eui~i }uulnf jcwufgy`wfujf$jcgj`lu `dlulkicwi `yd ip id }uf}pjwf gidl `fkycj`l`jc2 jcwicwlu kic`jfclu ldhc}ycwf gi `fc`fuglc`jl `fc id gipwjclwlujf gidl `luwl !}lul ipwledi`iu yc wiuuicf i

Guía para la Incidencia Política de los sectores LGBTI de la ciudad de Bogotá

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Transcript of Guía para la Incidencia Política de los sectores LGBTI de la ciudad de Bogotá