EKOSISTEM TEMPAT KITA TINGGALGracia Piona Yosepine - 1406553410Ghea Fawwaza - 1406609974Eunike Hapsari - 1406610055Monica ania - 14066106!6"a#sha $n%%arani - 1406553461"ena&a Pa&ricia - 14066106!6Pendahuluan'n(onesia )erupakan ne%ara *erpen(u(uk &er*esar keempat (i (unia+ (en%an *er*a%ai )aca) keanekara%a)an a,a) #an% )en-a(i pri)a(ona *a%i ne%ara-ne%ara ,ain. /e-arah 'n(onesia *an#ak seka,i (ipen%aruhi o,eh *an%sa-*an%sa ,ain (i (unia+ (i)ana kepu,auan 'n(onesia )en-a(i wi,a#ah per(a%an%an pen&in% se&i(akn#a se-ak a*a( ke-7+ ke&ika 0era-aan /riwi-a#a )en-a,in hu*un%an a%a)a (an per(a%an%an (en%an 1ion%kok (an 'n(ia. 0era-aan-kera-aan Hin(u (an 2u(ha &e,ah &u)*uh pa(a awa, a*a( Masehi+ (iiku&i para pe(a%an% #an% )e)*awa a%a)a 's,a) (iser&ai kekua&an *er*a%ai ne%ara Eropa #an% *er&e)pur un&uk )e)onopo,i per(a%an%an re)pah-re)pah Ma,uku saa& era pen-e,a-ahan /a)u(ra. 3n&uk i&u,ah re)pah-re)pah )en-a(i sa,ah sa&u 4*aran% *erhar%a5 #an% (i)i,iki o,eh 'n(onesia+ (isa)pin% *er*a%ai )aca) keanekara%a)an ,ain+ #an% san%a& ka#a (an *an#ak )en%un(an% *an%sa ,ain un&uk (a&an% hin%%a *erusaha )e)i,ikin#a.Poin-poin penting yang tedapat dala! "a#ana$spek i,)u (an pen%e&ahuan (ari kepu,auan re)pah-re)pahE)as+ &e)*a%a+ )in#ak*u)i+ (an *a&uan 6)e&a)or780a#u *erkua,i&as+ aneka ra%a) &u)*uhan (en%an khasia&'k,i) 'n(onesia #an% &ropis+ (ere&an %unun% *erapi+ ,e)pen%-,e)pen% &ek&onik+ (an kon(isi ,au&an (i an&ara pu,au'n(onesia se*a%ai ne%ara )e%a*io(i9ersi&asKondi$i Geoga%i$ Indone$ia'n(onesia :1. ;e%ara kepu,auan &er*esar (i (unia. rien&a, (an $us&ra,ia7. ?i*a%i )en-a(i: - Paparan /ahu, #ai&u wi,a#ah orien&a, seper&i =awa+ 2orneo (an /u)a&era- Paparan /un(a #ai&u wi,a#ah $us&ra,ia seper&i Papua?ian&ara paparan /ahu, (an paparan /un(a &er(apa& pu,au-pu,au seper&i Ma,uku+ /u,awesi #an% &i(ak )e)i,iki hu*un%an (ara&an (en%an ,ainn#a. 2iasan#a 7auna (an 7,ora n#a )iskin spesies. Kaa&tei$ti& Indone$ia'n(onesia )e)i,iki 5 Pu,au u&a)a #ai&u:/u)a&ra+ =awa+ 0a,i)an&an+ /u,awesi+ (an 'rian =a#a'n(onesia )e)i,iki (ua kepu,auan *esar #ai&u ;usa 1en%%ara (an Ma,uku+ ser&a 60 kepu,auan #an% ,e*ih keci,'n(onesia )e)i,iki < pu,au #an% )e)*a%i (irin#a (en%an ne%ara ,ain:0a,i)an&an 6pu,au &er*esar ke&i%a (i (unia8 #an% &er*a%i (en%an Ma,a#sia (an 2runei ?arussa,a) 'rian =a#a #an% &er*a%i (en%an Papua ;u%iniGeo%ra7er (ike,o)pokkan )en-a(i /u)a&era+ =awa 6(an Ma(ura8+ 0a,i)an&an 62orneo se*e,u)n#a8+ (an /u,awesi 6@e,e*es se*e,u)n#a8 (i 0epu,auan /un(a 2esar.Ka"a$an 'iogeoga%i$ Indone$ia'n(onesia &er,e&ak (i 3 kawasan *io%eo%ra7is #ai&u:a. /un(a Aan( : *a%ian pecahan (ari *enua $sia*. Ba,,acea : kawasan peran&arac. Papua : *a%ian pecahan (ari *enua $us&ra,ia.1in%%in#a keanekara%a)an ha#a&i (i 'n(onesia (ise*a*kan o,eh ,okasi+ ik,i)+ (an kea(aan ekosis&e)n#a #an% *er9ariasi (an &er*en&an% (i ik,i) &ropik.Leta& A$tono!i$ Indone$iaBi,a#ah "epu*,ik 'n(onesia )e)*en&an% (ari 6 C 0! D; ,in&an% 11 C 15D / ,in&an%+ (an (ari 94 C 45 DE 141 C 05D E *u-ur. Auas (ari 'n(onesia a(a,ah 1.919.440 k) perse%i 6Auas 1anah: 1.!,eh karena i&u+ )aka ,e)pen% &ek&onik ini *e*as un&uk *er%erak (an sa,in% *erin&eraksi sa&u sa)a ,ain. Menuru& &eori ,e)pen% &ek&onik+ per)ukaan *u)i &erpecah )en-a(i *e*erapa ,e)pen% &ek&onik *esar. ?ikarenakan ,e&ak %eo%ra7is 'n(onesia #an% *era(a (a,a) ,in%karan rin% o7 7ire+ 'n(onesia )e)i,iki *an#ak seka,i %unun% *erapi #an% )en#e*a*kan %e)pa *u)i &ek&onik )aupun 9u,kanik.'n(onesia )erupakan (aerah rawan %e)pa *u)i karena (i,a,ui o,eh -a,ur per&e)uan 3 ,e)pen% &ek&onik :1. 'n(oaus&ra,ia