INFORME VERTEDERO

8/16/2019 INFORME VERTEDERO

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CALIBRACION DE VERTEDEROS

LABORATORIO DE HIDRÁULICA

PRESENTADO POR:

GLORIA ALVARO GOMEZ

SEBASTIAN RUGELES AHUMADA

INGENIERO: FEDERICO RIZZO

UNIVERSIDAD DE LA COSTA CUC

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAS

BARRANQUILLA – ATLÁNTICO

09/03/2015

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TABLA DE CONTENIDO

Pág.

INTRODUCCIÓN……………………………………………………………………….. 2

1. OBJETIVOS………………………………………………………………………….. 3

1.1.Objetivo Gee!"#………………………………………………………………. 31.2.Objetivo$ E$%e&'(i&o$………………………………………………………… 3

2. )*RCO TEÓRICO………………………………………………………………… +

2.1.De(ii&i, -e ve!te-e!o……………………………………………………… +2.2.C#"$i(i&"&i, -e #o$ ve!te-e!o$……………………………………………... +/2.2.1. C#"$i(i&"&i, -e ve!te-e!o $eg0 #" "#t!" !e#"tiv" -e# b!"#…… /2.2.2. C#"$i(i&"&i, -e ve!te-e!o$ $eg0 e# e$%e$o! -e #" %"!e-………. /2.2.3. C#"$i(i&"&i, -e ve!te-e!o $eg0 #" #ogit- -e #" &!e$t"………… 2.2.+. I(#e&i"$ -e #"$ &ot!"&&ioe$…………………………………….. 2.2./. Ve!te-e!o$ !e&t"g#"!e$ -e %"!e- -e#g"-"………………………. 2.2.. Ve!te-e!o t!i"g#"!e$ -e %"!e- -e#g"-"………………………….. 4

3. E5UIPO 6 )*TERI*7ES………………………………………………………… 8+. PROCEDI)IENTO………………………………………………………………… 9

/. D*TOS E:PERI)ENT*7ES…………………………………………………….. 9. C*7CU7OS 6 RESU7T*DOS…………………………………………………… 1;

.1.Cá#&#o$ -e# ve!te-e!o -e #ái" -e#g"-"


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E e# %!e$ete -o&eto $e %#"te"!" -e$"!!o##o te,!i&o @ &o&e%t"# Ae o$("&i#it"!" #" &o%!e$i, -e #" teáti&" !e#"&io"-" &o ve!te-e!o$ e #o$ &""#e$"bie!to E e# -i$eo -e &""#e$ "bie!to$ e$ i%o!t"te tee! %!e$ete e# &o&e%to

-e ve!te-e!o e# &"# $e -e(ie &oo " e$t!&t!" i-!á#i&" e -o-e $e %e!iti! e# %"$e #ib!e o &ot!o#"-o -e# "g" e #o$ e$&!!iieto$ $%e!(i&i"#e$ $ie-o e#"#ivi"-e!o e eF$iv" %"!" e# -e$"ge @ o %"!" #" e-i&i, %o! #o Ae %e!iteAe #o$ ve!te-e!o$ &%#" &ie!t"$ (&ioe$ &oo &ot!o#"! ive#e$ -e eb"#$e$-e%,$ito$ @ &""#e$ "-eá$ ev"&" &!e&iete$ o -e!iv"&i, -e &"-"#-ete!i"-o t"biH %e!ite e-i! " t!"vH$ -e &ie!to$ Hto-o$ e# &"-"# -e &""# e e$t-io. o@ e -'" e$t"$ e$t!&t!"$ i-!á#i&"$ %e-e $e! &o$t!i-"$-e -i$tito$ "te!i"#e$ $i eb"!go #o$ á$ $"-o$ $o e# "&e!o o -e "-e!"e$te 0#tio e$%e&i"# %"!" e-i! &"-"#e$ e !'o %o! $e! -e eo! %e$o @ ejo! "iob!"bi#i-"-.

E$ i%o!t"te -e$t"&"! Ae #o$ ve!te-e!o$ $e#e &o$t!i!$e -e -i$tit"$"e!"$ -e%e-ie-o -e $ $o e$ -e&i! $ (o!" -e%e-e!á -e# &""# "e$t-i"! @ -e# g!"-o -e %!e&i$i, eFigi-o %"!" #o$ -"to$ e$ %o! e##o Ae eFi$te-ive!$o$ ti%o$ -e ve!te-e!o$ Ae $e "$i(i&" -e "&e!-o " &ie!to$ %"!áet!o$$eg0 $$ &"!"&te!'$ti&"$ -e t"# "e!" Ae e$to$ $e %e-e "$i(i&"! -e"&e!-o " #" (o!" "# ti%o -e &!e$t" "# ive# -e "g" "g"$ "b"jo %o! #"&o-i&ioe$ #"te!"#e$ et!e ot!"$

B"$"-o %!i&i%"#ete e ob$e!v"! &oo #" i$t"#"&i, -e #o$ ve!te-e!o$ %e-e("&i#it"! #" e-i&i, -e &"-"# Ae $e e&et!" (#@e-o teie-o objetivo-ete!i"! e# &"-"# eF%e!iet"# @ te,!i&o Ae &i!&#" %o! &""# &o #o$ve!te-e!o$ Ae $e ti#i"!o (i"#ete $e &"#&#" e# &oe(i&iete -e -e$&"!g" %"!"&"-" o -e #o$ &"-"#e$ e$"@"-o$ @ "&e! #"$ g!á(i&"$ &o!!e$%o-iete$ " #"%!á&ti&".

1. OBJETIVOS

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1.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL

Co e# (i -e obtee! &"-"#e$ eF%e!iet"#e$ obtei-o$ %o! v"!io$ Hto-o$ @&o%"!"!#o$ &o e&"&ioe$ te,!i&"$ $e -ete!i" #"$ e&"&ioe$ -e &"#ib!"&i,%"!" #o$ ve!te-e!o$ -e (o!" !e&t"g#"! @ t!i"g#"! eF%e!iet"-o$ e e##"bo!"to!io.

1.2. OBJETIVO ESPECIFICO

• Re"#i"! #" &"#ib!"&i, -e -o$ ve!te-e!o$ -e &!e$t" -e#g"-"K o -e (o!"

!e&t"g#"! @ ot!o -e (o!" t!i"g#"!.• E$ti"! e# &oe(i&iete -e -e$&"!g" @ &o%"!"!#o$ &o #o$ !e%o!t"-o$ %o!

ot!o$ ive$tig"-o!e$ e #" #ite!"t!".• Re&oo&e! #o$ ve!te-e!o$ -e &!e$t" -e#g"-" &oo e!!"iet"$ -e

e-i&i, -e &"-"#e$ %"!" (#jo$ $ob!e &""#e$ "bie!to$.

2. MARCO TEORICO

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*A' #o Ae $e %!ete-e e$ &oo&e! #o$ ve!te-e!o$ &oo " e$t!&t!" -e &ot!o#@ Ae e-i"te #"$ &"#e$ $e %e-e e-i! &"-"#e$ Ae %"$" %o! &""#e$"bie!to$.

2.1 VERTEDEROSeg0 B"##o((et ve!te-e!o e$ " "be!t!" o e$&ot"-!" -e &oto!o "bie!to%!"&ti&"-" e #" %"!e- -e -e%,$ito o bie " b"!!e!" &o#o&"-" e &""# o!io @ %o! #" &"# e$&!!e o !eb"$" e# #'Ai-o &otei-o e e# -e%,$ito o Ae &i!&#"%o! e# !'o o &""# #o$ ve!te-e!o$ $o e$t!&t!"$ Ae tiee "%#i&"&i, @eFte-i-" e to-o ti%o -e $i$te"$ i-!á#i&o$ @ eF%!e$" " &o-i&i, e$%e&i"#-e oviieto o i(o!e e t!"o &o oto!i" -i(e!e&i" -e ive#.

U ve!te-e!o e$ -iAe o %"!e- Ae ite!&e%t" " &o!!iete -e #'Ai-o &o$%e!(i&ie #ib!e &"$"-o " e#ev"&i, -e# ive# -e# (#i-o "g"$ "!!ib" -e #"i$". 7o$ ve!te-e!o$ $e e%#e" bie %"!" &ot!o#"! e$e ive# e$ -e&i!"tee! ive# "g"$ "!!ib" Ae o eF&e-" v"#o! #'ite o bie %"!" e-i! e#&"-"# &i!&#"te %o! &""#. Coo ve!te-e!o -e e-i-" e# &"-"# -e%e-e -e#" "#t!" -e #" $%e!(i&ie #ib!e -e# &""# "g"$ "!!ib" "-eá$ -e -e%e-e! -e #"geoet!'" %o! e##o ve!te-e!o !e$#t" e-i-o! $e&i##o %e!o e(e&tivo -e&"-"# e &""#e$ "bie!to$.

2.2 CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS VERTEDEROS

*&e%t"-o #"$ á$ v"!i"-"$ (o!"$ @ -i$%o$i&ioe$ #o$ ve!te-e!o$ %!e$et" #o$á$ -ive!$o$ &o%o!t"ieto$ $ie-o &o$ #o$ ("&to!e$ Ae %e-e $e!vi! -eb"$e %"!" $ "$i(i&"&i, et!e e$to$ e$táKSU FORMASeg0 $$ (o!"$ %e-e $e! $i%#e$ o &o%e$to$.

1. S!"#$%

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1.1 R$&'()*+#(,$%: %"!" e$te ti%o -e ve!te-e!o$ $e !e&oie-" Ae #" &!e$t" -e#ve!te-e!o $e" %e!(e&t"ete o!iot"# &o e$%e$o! o "@o! " 2 e bi$e#@ #" "#t!" -e$-e e# (o-o -e# &""# ;.3; L ML 2.1.2 T,()*+#(,: "&e %o$ib#e " "@o! %!e&i$i, e #" e-i-" -e &"!g"&o!!e$%o-iete " &"-"#e$ !e-&i-o$. E$to$ ve!te-o!e$ gee!"#ete $o

&o$t!i-o$ e %#"&"$ etá#i&"$ e #" %!á&ti&" $o#"ete $o e%#e"-o$ #o$ Aetiee (o!" i$,$&e#e$ $ie-o á$ $"#e$ #o$ -e 9;.1.- T,("$/0(# 0$ C"/##$': Ci%o##eti %!o&!o -ete!i"! ve!te-o! t!"%eoi-"#Ae &o%e$e e# -e&!e&iieto -e# &"-"# -ebi-o " #"$ &ot!"&&ioe$. 7"ii"&i, -e #"$ &"!"$ (e e$t"b#e&i-" -e o-o Ae #" -e$&"!g" " t!"vH$ -e #"$&"!"$ (e e$t"b#e&i-" -e o-o Ae #" -e$&"!g" " t!"vH$ -e #"$ %"!e-e$t!i"g#"!e$ -e# ve!te-o! &o!!e$%o-" "# -e&!e&iieto -e #" -e$&"!g" -ebi-o "&ot!"&&ioe$ #"te!"#e$ &o #" vet"j" -e evit"! #" &o!!e&&i, e #o$ &á#&#o$. P"!"e$t"$ &o-i&ioe$ e# t"#- !e$#t" 1K+


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Pe-e $e! ve!te-o!e$ $i &ot!"&&ioe$ #"te!"#e$ !"&i$ &o@o -e$%H$ -e &o$ eF%e!ieto$ Ae to-o %"$" &oo $i e e#ve!te-o! &o &ot!"&&ioe$ e# "&o $e bie!" !e-&i-o $eg0 H# $e -ebe&o$i-e!"! e #" "%#i&"&i, -e #" (o!#" e v"#o! &o!!egi-o %"!" 7. P"!" " &ot!"&&i,K 7Q7;.1 P"!" -o$ &ot!"&&ioe$K 7Q7;.27"$ &o!!e&&ioe$ -e >!"&i$ t"biH " $i-o "%#i&"-"$ " ot!"$ eF%!e$ioe$i@H-o$e et!e e$t"$ #" %!o%i" (o!#" -e B"i.

2.2. VERTEDEROS RECTANGULARES DE PARED DELGADA7" "%#i&"&i, -e #" e&"&i, -e ee!g'" et!e %to -e "%!oFi"&i, @ %to #o&"#i"-o $ob!e #" &!e$t" -e# ve!te-e!o %e!ite e&ot!"! " !e#"&i, et!e"# &"-"# @ #" "#t!" $ob!e #" &!e$t" -e# ve!te-e!o .P"!" #og!"! e$to e$ e&e$"!io -e$%!e&i"! #"$ %H!-i-"$ -e ee!g'" et!e #"$ -o$$e&&ioe$ "$i! Ae #" %!e$i, e$ "to$(H!i&" -et!o -e #" $e&&i, -e (#jo$ob!e #" &!e$t" igo!"! e# "b"$te&iieto @ -e$%!e&i"! #o$ e(e&to$ -e #" vi$&o$i-"-@ " #" te$i, $%e!(i&i"#.E&"&i, 1

Qt =2

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Coo %e-e ve!i(i&"!$e eF%e!iet"#ete #" ve#o&i-"- -e "%!oFi"&i, e$ @%eAe" %o! #o Ae %e-e -e$%!e&i"!$e !e-&ie-o #" e&"&i, :: " #" $igiete(o!".E&"&i, 3

Qt =2

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2.2.3 VERTEDEROS TRIANGULARES DE PARED DELGADAIg"#ete %e-e -ete!i"!$e #" eF%!e$i, Ae !e#"&io" e# &"-"# @ #"%!o(-i-"- -e (#jo $ob!e #" &!e$t" -e ve!te-e!o t!i"g#"! -e %"!e- -e#g"-".

E$te ti%o -e ve!te-e!o$ $e e%#e" t"biH %"!" #" e-i&i, -e &"-"#e$obteiH-o$e " ejo! %!e&i$i, -ebi-o " Ae %!e$et" "@o! &"!g" %"!" i$o &"-"#. Si eb"!go %o! e$t" i$" !", $e #iit" " #" e-i&i, -e&"-"#e$ %eAeo$.E&"&i, +

Qt = 8

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-. EQUIPOS 6 MATERIALES A UTILIZA

1. B"&o i-!á#i&o2. C""#et"


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. PROCEDIMIENTO

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e# ve!te-e!o !e&t"g#"! @ e# ág#o A %"!" e# t!i"g#"!.•

I$t"#e e# ve!te-e!o $ob!e e# &""# "$eg!á-o$e Ae o $e %!e$ete (i#t!"&ioe$-e (#jo %o! -eb"jo -e H$te. E$ -e&i! g"!"ti&e Ae to-o e# &"-"# %"$e %o! #""be!t!" -e# ve!te-e!o.

V$,'$0$,/ R$&'()*+#(,

• E&ie-" e# $i$te" -e bobeo @ "b!" #" vá#v#" -e &ot!o# -e (#jo.• Pe!it" Ae e# "g" (#@" -e "e!" e$t"b#e $ob!e e# ve!te-e!o.• Toe #" #e&t!" -e #" %!o(-i-"- -e (#jo "g"$ "!!ib" -e# ve!te-e!o


11/24

10

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3. CALCULOS 6 RESULTADOS

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>. ANALISIS DE RESULTADOS.

1 C!/ 5$,&(,( 4+$ #( ",8&'&( %$ ,$(# &/) 5$,'$0$,/% 0$ &,$%'(

0$#*(0( U'#&$ $# &,'$,/ 0$ #( ,$#(&) $.

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2 C/!"(,$ #(% $&+(&/)$% 0$ &(#,(&) (##(0(% $K"$,!$)'(#!$)'$&/) #(% $&+(&/)$% '$,&(%

R// Co%"!"-o #"$ &"#ib!"&ioe$ te,!i&"$ @ eF%e!iet"#e$ %o-eo$ob$e!v"! Ae -i&o$ &oe(i&iete$ $o $ii#"!e$ -ive!ge %o! %o&o$-e&i"#e$ @" Ae e# &oe(i&iete te,!i&o Ae-" -eot"-o &oo 1./ @ e#

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eF%e!iet"# -io 1./942. 7o$ v"#o!e$ -" &e!&"o$ %e$to Ae "# oeto-e to"! #" "#t!" #o "&'"o$ e b"$e " "#go e%'!i&o Ae e!" e-i! &o e# Ve!ie! #" "#t!" @ e$" "#t!" #" #ti%#i&áb"o$ %o! + e$e!e$#t"-o e!" #" -i$t"&i" #ogit-i"# " #" &"# &o#o&áb"o$ e# e-i-o! %"!" to"! #" %!o(-i-"-.

- E% C0 &/)%'()'$ "(,( $# 5$,'$0$,/ $)%((0/ E) 4+ &/)0&/)$%5(,(

RWW E# C- e e$t!"$ e-i&ioe$ &o e# &""# tie-e " $e! &o$t"te%e!"e&e e e# o!-e -e ;.9+ @ 1.24. Coo e# &"-"# o e!" v"!i"-o -e"e!" "b!%t" $io -e "e!" g!"-"# @ &oo e# &"-"# tiee "!e#"&i, %!o%o!&io"# "# &oe(i&iete -e -e$&"!g" e# C- %!e$et" e#&o%o!t"ieto ob$e!v"-o e #o$ &á#&#o$. No %!e$et" v"!i"&ioe$$igi(i&"tiv"$ %o! #"$ !"oe$ eF%!e$"-"$ "te!io!ete.

Q+ 5(#/, +'#(,( "(,( $# &/$&$)'$ C0 "(,( +'+,(% !$0&/)$%&/) $%'$ 5$,'$0$,/

R// E# v"#o! -e# C- -e%e-e!'" á$ Ae to-o -e# &"-"# Ae tiee e# &""#%o!Ae %"!tie-o -e $ (,!#" e# C- e$ -i!e&t"ete %!o%o!&io"# "&"-"# Ae %"$" %o! e# $i$te". Ot!o ("&to! Ae -ete!i" e# C- " ti#i"! $e!'" #" %!e&i$i, &o Ae $e toe #o$ -"to$ e e# &""#. De$-e e$t!o%to -e vi$t" o $e e#egi!'" v"#o! eF"&to i !"go %"!" " (t!"e-i&i,.

. CONCLUSIÓN.E# g!%o -e #"bo!"to!io "bie-o ""#i"-o #o$ -"to$ obtei-o$ $e ##eg"-o" " &o$i, e #" &"# $e %e-e -e&i! -e &ie!t" "e!" Ae &"-oe #o$ &""#e$ $e %!e$et" &ot!"&&ioe$ e# &"-"# "et" " e-i-" Ae$e #e #" &o%e!t" %"!" Ae e# "g" &i!&#e %o! #" $e&&i, t!"$ve!$"# e$@ i%o!t"te &oo&e! e$to$ %to -e vi$t" -e #o$ ve!te-e!o %"!" $"be! &,o e$ e# &o%o!t"ieto -e &"-" o -e e##o$ @" $e" e %!o@e&to-e ive$tig"&i, e &"# e$teo$ -e$"!!o##"-o %"!" $"be! e# &"-"# @ %"!"o$ot!o$ &oo igeie!o e$ -e g!" ti#i-"- "%!e-e! to-o #o Ae %o-"o$

"-Ai!i! %"!" #ego ##ev"!#o " #" %!á&ti&" .@. BIBLIOGRAFA.

VEN TE COX i-!á#i&" -e C""#e$ *bie!to$. Editorial McGraw i##199+. POTTER )e!#e C XIGGERT D"vi- C. Mecánica de fluidos 2da Edición, E-itio!i"#

%!eti&e "## )HFi&o

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G'" -e %!á&ti&" $ob!e ve!te-e!o$. #"bo!"to!io -e i-!á#i&". ive!$i-"- -e #"&o$t". ("&#t"- -e igeie!'". %!og!"" -e igeie!'" &ivi#.

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INFORME VERTEDERO

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Transcript of INFORME VERTEDERO