Ingles Pt1

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El verbo 'to have' tiene en espaol el significado principal de 'tener' y 'haber'. Puede tener tambin otrossignificados, como 'tomar'. Conoceremos su traduccin apropiada dependiendo del sentido de la frase.

I have a new car / Tengo un coche nuevoI have worked /He trabajadoI have coffee / Tomo caf

INFINITIVO PRETERITO PARTICIPIOto have

haber, tener

had

hube, haba, tuve, tena

had

habido, tenido

PRESENTE DE INDICATIVO

FORMA AFIRMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVAI have (I've) I have not (I haven't) have I?

he, tengo no he, no tengo he?, hengo?

you have (you've) you have not (you haven't) have you?

has, tienes no has, no tienes has?, tienes?

he has (he's) he has not (he hasn't) has he?

ha, tiene no ha, no tiene ha?, tiene?

we have (we've) we have not (we haven't) have we?

hemos, tenemos no hemos, no tenemos hemos?, tenemos?

you have (you've) you have not (you haven't) have you?habis, tenis no nabis, no tenis habis?, tenis?

they have (they've) they have not (they haven't) have they?

han, tienen no han, no tienen han?, tienen?

Oberva que la tercera persona singular se forma de manera irregular (cambia de 'have' a 'has').

EL PRETRITO (que corresponde en espaol al pretrito indefinido y al pretrito imperfecto)

FORMA AFIRMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVAI had I had not (I hadn't) had I?

hube, haba / tuve, tenano hube, no haba / no tuve, notena

hube?, haba? / tuve?, tena?

you had you had not (you hadn't) had you?

hubiste, habas / tuviste, tenasno hubiste, no habas / no tuviste,

no tenas

hubiste?, habas? / tuviste?,

tenas?

he had he had not (he hadn't) had he?

hubo, habia / tuvo, tenano hubo, no habia / no tuvo, notena

hubo?, habia? / tuvo?, tena?

we had we had not (we hadn't) had we?

hubimos, habamos / tuvimos,

tenamos

no hubimos, no habamos / no

tuvimos, no tenamos

hubimos?, habamos? / tuvimos?,

tenamos?

you had you had not (you hadn't) had you?

hubisteis, habais / tuvisteis, tenaisno hubisteis, no habais / no

tuvisteis, no tenais

hubisteis?, habais? / tuvisteis?,

tenais?

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they had they had not (they hadn't) had they?

hubieron, haban / tuvieron, tenanno hubieron, no haban / no

tuvieron, no tenan

hubieron?, haban? / tuvieron?,

tenan?

TO HAVE COMO AUXILIAR

- Sirve para formar los tiempos compuestos cuando acompaa al participio de los verbos.

I have played /He jugadoI had played /Haba jugado

- Cuando va seguido de un infinitivo, equivale a la expresin espaola ' tener que'.

I have to go / Tengo que irI have to read that book/ Tengo que leer ese libro

Diferencia entre have + to + infinitivo y 'must'

'Must' en su sentido de obligacin, se usa para dar rdenes o para hacer que alguien o uno mismo cumpla conun cierto compromiso:

You must stop smoking / Tiene que dejar de fumar(Dice el mdico)

Cuando se trata de rdenes externas impuestas, (leyes, normas, etc) o dictadas por terceros, es ms usual elempleo de 'to have to'

The doctor says I have to stop smoking /El mdico dice que tengo que dejar de fumar.

En forma negativa, 'must not' expresa una prohibicin. En cambio, 'don't have' to indica que algo no es

necesario, es decir, que no existe obligacin.You mustn't listen to other people's conversations.

No debes escuchar las conversaciones de otras personas.You don't have to listen to the speech if you don't want to.

No tienes que escuchar el discurso si no quieres.

USOS DE TO HAVE

- Indica posesin.

She has a big house in Ireland / Tiene una gran casa en Irlanda

- Tomar (alimentos)

I have breakfast at seven in the morning / Tomo el desayuno a las siete de la maanaI don't have coffee / Yo no tomo caf

- Dar (una fiesta, un paseo, una mirada...)

We're having a party next Saturday / Vamos a dar una fiesta el prximo sbadoI usually have a walk on Saturday mornings /Normalmente doy un paseo los sbados por la maanaCan I have a look at your magazine? / Puedo dar un vistazo a su revista?

- Se usa habitualmente en modismos (frases hechas). La estructura ms frecuente (no la nica) es:'to have' + 'a' + sustantivo

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To have a rest /DescansarTo have a swim /NadarTo have a walk/Pasear

HAVE? O HAVE GOT...?

Algunas personas, sobre todo al sur de Inglaterra, suelen aadir 'got' (participio pasado del verbo 'to get', que

no tiene traduccin en este caso) despus de 'have', construyendo la forma negativa e interrogativa como si'have' fuese un auxiliar.

I've got a new house (en lugar de I have a new house) / Tengo una nueva casaHave you got a cigarette?. No, I haven't.(en lugar de Do you have a cigarette? No, I haven't).Tiene vd. un cigarrillo?. No, no lo tengo.

Debemos tener claro que usar solamente 'have' es correcto, pero que el uso de 'got' no siempre es adecuadoacompaando a 'have'. Generalmente, el uso de 'got' es ms corriente en ingls britnico y menos usual eningls americano.

- Puede usarse 'have got' cuando estamos hablando de que alguien posee una determinada cosa o cuandoestamos mencionando una cualidad o caracterstica que alguien o algo tiene.

I've got a new car / Tengo un coche nuevoHe's got a good memory / Tiene buena memoria.

- Puede usarse 'have got to' cuando decimos que debemos realizar una determinada accin, o que algo esnecesario o debe ocurrir de una determinada manera.

I've got to go. - Do you have to? / Tengo que irme. - De verdad (tienes que irte)?I'm not happy with the situation, but I've got to accept it

No estoy contento con la situacin, pero tengo que aceptarla

Verbos modales

Los verbos modales (modal auxiliary verbs) son:

can, couldmay, mightwill, wouldshall, shouldmustought to

poder, saberpoderquererdeberdeberdeber

A veces, 'need'(tener que) y 'dare'(atreverse), tambin tienen las mismas caractersticas gramaticales

de los verbos modales.

No aaden la 's' en la tercera persona del singular del presente.

- She must know his telephone number. Ella debe saber su nmero de telfono.

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X She musts know.... X

Forman la interrogacin, la negacin, las respuestas cortas y las llamadas 'preguntas coletilla' (tagquestions), sin utilizar el auxiliary 'do'.

- Can you speak Spanish? - Puedes hablar espaol?

X Do you can.. X

Forman la negacin aadiendo not.

- I cannot go on Friday. No puedo ir el viernes.

Admiten contracciones.

cannot = cantcould not = couldntmight not = mightntwill not = wontwould not = wouldnt

shall not = shant(ingls britnico)should not = shouldntmust not = mustntought not to = oughtnt to

Los verbos modales no tienen el infinitivo, por lo que no pueden estar precedidos de to.

X to can X X to might X

Van seguidos de infinitivo sin 'to', con exepcin de 'ought'

- I must buy some milk Debo comprar leche.

X I must to buy. X

- We can leave at seven. Podemos marcharnos a las siete.

X We can to leave. X

Los verbos modales no tienen el participio pasado ni el participio presente. Slo tienen una o dos formasy carecen de la mayora de los tiempos.

X musting X X musted X

Modal Verbs (Ability) can, could, be able to

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I can ski /puedo esquiar

Una de las funciones del verbo modal can es para expresar habilidad.Podemos utilizar el can si decidimos ahora que vamos hacer en el futuro.

Ej) I can have lunch with you tomorrow. / Puedo comer contigo maana.

I cant see you this weekend. / No puedo verte esta fin de semana.

Nota:Despus del can ponemos el infinitivo sin to

... can playtennis

... can't go tomorrow

La forma negativa completa se escribe como una sola palabra; cannot.

En otros casos, para expresar habilidad en el futuro utilizamos will be able to.

Ej) Do you think England will be able to win the World Cup one day?Piensas que Inglaterra pueda ganar el Mundial algun da?

El pasado de can y cant por habilidad es could y couldnt

Ej) When I was young I could drink 10 or 12 pints of lager in one night.Cuando era joven, poda beber 10 o 12 pintas de cerveza en una sola noche.

El can y el could tambin se utiliza para pedir a las personas que hagan algo.

Ej) can/could you give me your phone number?

El Condicional

Podemos utilizar el could para decir podra (would be able to)

Ej) We could get a new car next year if we didnt have a holiday this summer.Podramos comprarnos un nuevo coche si no tomamos vacaciones este verano.

EJERCICIOS

Elije can o cantsi es posible. Si no, elige couldo will be able to.

1. Im sorry, I take you to the airport in the morning because Ive got a businessmeeting at 9 oclock.

2. I think I pass my driving test before my 50th birthday.

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3. One day in the future I think we live on the moon.

4. If we left now, we before the shops close.

5. Im not working this weekend so we go cycling on Sunday.

6. I meet you for coffee at 11, but Ill only have fifteen minutes.

7. Ill do the washing and the ironing, but I do the shopping.

8. If we worked together, we finish it before the film starts.9. She was bad after the accident, but I think she go back to work next week.

10. Its not possible yet, but I think computers do the housework for us in a few years.

11. I go for a run this evening. My parents are coming to visit and I wont have time.

12. I do your job. Its so complicated and stressful.

Help:

to pass = aprobardriving test = examen de conducir

the moon = la lunado the ironing = hacer la planchathe housework = tareas domsticasstreeful = estresante

OJO!No utilizamos el couldcuando hemos conseguido hacer algo por algo una sola vez. En estas ocasionesdecimos managed to osucceeded in.

Ej.) It wasnt easy, but I could buy a ticket for the Eminem concert.

managed tosucceeded in buying

No fue fcil, pero consegu comprar una entrada para el concierto de Eminem.

EJERCICIOS

Elige could, couldnt o managed to

1. I play the piano when I was four.

2. They to get to the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro, but it took them six days.

3. Eventually Luis convince me that theres no future in teaching English.

4. Mark wanted to see the final of the European Cup, but he get tickets.

5. Henry was so advanced for his age that he burn music CDs when he was 8 monthsold.

6. Val and John were amazed that they to drive over the Pyrenees in such an old car.

7. I spoke to her for more than an hour, bought her a drink, and finally get her phonenumber.

8. Carlos speak English when he was six years old. His parents are from Liverpool.

9. Cathy grew up near the beach in South Africa. She swim, sail and dive when she was

very young.

10. Danny lost his job at the clock factory because he get up on time in the mornings.

Help:

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sail = paseo en barcodive = bucear

Modal Verbs can, should, must

Relaciona las frases con sus significados:

1. I think you should marry him. Hes very sexy!

2. You can marry him if you really love him.

3. You shouldnt marry him because you dont love him.

4. You cant marry him, hes already married!

5. You must marry him, youre pregnant!*6. You mustnt marry him. If you do itll be the biggest mistake of your life!

*pregnant = embarazada

Ahora escribe must/mustnt/should/shouldnt/can o cant en el espacio adecuado.

1. Se utiliza para decir que algo es posible.

2. Se utiliza para decir que algo no es posible.

3. Se utiliza para aconsejar a alguien hacer algo.

4. Se utiliza para aconsejar a alguien no hacer algo.

5. Se utiliza para ordenar a alguien hacer algo.

6. Se utiliza para ordenar a alguien hacer algo.

'CAN' Y 'COULD'

Forma afirmativae interrogativa

Forma negativa Forma negativacontraida

Presente can cannot can'tPasado could could not couldn't

can

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Como puede verse, el verbo can solo tiene dos formas, una para el presente y otra para el pasado; paralos tiempos de los quecan carece puede usarse el verbo to be able(ser capaz, poder), que tieneconjugacin completa:

- They won't be able to play - No podrn jugar- I haven't been able to sell it - No he podido venderlo

Cannot se escribe en una sola palabra.

Usos mas importantes de can1. Poder hacer algo:

- I can't open this bottle - No puedo abrir esta botella.- This car can reach 220kmh. Este coche puede llegar a 220km por hora.

2. Saber hacer algo:

- I can swim S nadar.- I cant speak French No s hablar Francs.- Can you dance Tango? Sabes bailar Tango?

Can significa sabersolo en el sentido de tener habilidad para hacer algo que se ha aprendido; en elsentido de tener conocimiento de algo se emplea el verbo to know:

- We know youre a vegetarian. Sabemos que eres vegetariano.

El verbo to know tambin se puede emplear para expresar la habilidad de hacer algo, construyndoseentonces con how to:

- He knows how to dance = He can dance - Sabe bailar.

- Para expresar habilidad en el futuro se emplea to be able to:

- Ill never be able to buy a new car if I dont save money. / Nunca podr comprar un nuevo coche si noahorro dinero.

3. Peticiones:

- Can you buy me a drink? - Puedes comprarme una bebida?- Can I ask you something? - Puedo preguntarte algo?

4. Con los verbos de percepcin como to feel (sentir) to see (ver). to hear (or), etc., se sueleusar can + infinitivo sin to:

- I can feel you close to me, but I cant see you. / Puedo sentirte cerca de mi, pero no puedo verte.

Otros usos de can

1. Poder en el sentido de permiso en oraciones interrogativas y negativas, y en el de prohibicin, enlas negativas:

- Can I take one? Puedo coger uno?- Yes, you can take one. Si, puedes coger uno.- No, you cant have a biscuit before lunch. / No, no puedes comerte una galleta antes de comer.

2. Poder de posibilidad:

- I dont think the car can be repaired. / No creo que el coche se pueda arreglar.- Can vodka be frozen? Se puede congelar el vodka?

3. Deduccin negativa:

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She cant be eighteen yet. / Ella no puede tener dieciocho aos todava.

Nota:Para deducciones afirmativas se emplea must.

- She must be eighteen already / Ella debe tener ya dieciocho aos

4. Capacidad natural, o modo de ser de una cosa o persona:

They can be very funny. Ellos pueden ser muy divertidos.

Valencia can get very hot in August / Valencia puede llegar a ser muy calurosa en agosto.

could

Como pasado de can, could se traduce al espaol por pretrito indefinido o pretrito imperfecto.

- She couldnt phone you. / No te pudo llamar.- He could play the piano. / Saba tocar el piano.

Pero could, frecuentemente, expresa aspectos que nada tienen que ver con el tiempo pasado, as quedebe traducirse entonces al espaol por condicional o por pretrito imperfecto de subjuntivo, segn loscasos.

- Could you pass the salt, please? / Podras pasar la sal por favor?- Id marry her tomorrow, if I could. / Me casara con ella maana si pudiera.

Usos mas importantes de could

1. Poder hacer algo:

I tried, but I couldnt open this bottle / Intent pero no pude abrir esta botella.

2. Saber hacer algo:

I could speak German when I lived in Germany. / Saba hablar alemn cuando viva en Alemania.

Nota:Al igual que can, could significa saber slo en el sentido de tener habilidad para hacer algo; en elsentido de tener conocimiento de algo se emplea to know:

I knew she had been with another man / Saba que haba estado con otro hombre.

3. Peticiones corteses:

Could you do me a favor? / Podras hacerme un favor?

Nota:Como en espaol, could resulta ms corts que can

(podras es ms corts que puedes)

4. Estilo indirecto, equivalente a can en el directo:

"I can see you next Thursday", she said. / "Puedo verte el jueves que viene", dijo ella.(estilo directo)

She said that she could see me next Thursday. / Dijo ella que podra verme el jueves que viene.(estilo indirecto)

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5. Permiso (ms informal que 'may'):

Could I make a phone call? Podra hacer una llamada?

6. Posibilidad

He could be out at this time of the afternoon. / El podra estar fuera a esta hora de la tarde.

MAY y MIGHT


Forma negativaForma negativa

contraida

may may not mayn't(poco usado)

might might not mightn't

Usos mas importantes de may

1. Permiso, sobre todo en preguntas:

- May I disturb you for a moment? / Puedo molestarle un momento?- May I put the light on? / Puedo encender la luz?

Nota:Para expresar poder de permiso con may, puede utilizarse tambin can y could en el lenguaje msinformal.

May not puede usarse para denegar permiso y para prohibir en el estilo formal:

Students may not use the staff car park / Los estudiantes no pueden usar el aparcamiento del

profesorado.

Nota:Must not tambin se emplea para prohibir. Es ms fuerte y enftico que may not:Students must not use the staff car park

'May I borrow your car?' 'No, you may not.' / 'Me prestas tu coche?' 'No, no te lo presto.'

2. Posibilidad:

We may go to Paris this summer. / Puede que vayamos a Paris este verano.You may be right. / Puede que tengas razn.

Nota:It may not be true. Puede que no sea verdad.It cant be true. No puede ser verdad. (imposibilidad)

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Para preguntar por la posibilidad de algo no se suele usar may, sino can:

Can it be true? - Puede ser verdad?

3. Peticiones corteses:

May I have some more cake, please?Puedo tomar ms pastel, por favor?/Me das un poco ms de pastel, por favor?

4. Matiz concesivo:

It may be a longer route, but its much quicker.Puede que sea un camino ms largo, pero es mucho ms rpido.

Usos mas importantes de might

1. Posibilidad: El empleo de might en lugar de may indica que la probabilidad es ms remota:

I may go to Barcelona tomorrow. (Tal vez una posibilidad del 50%)Juan might come with me. (Tal vez una posibilidad del 30%)

2. Permiso o peticiones corteses:

Might I open this bottle of wine? / Podra abrir este botella de vino?

Nota:En este tipo de expresiones es ms frecuente emplear may

3. Matiz concesivo:

It might be a longer route, but its much quicker.Puede que sea un camino ms largo, pero es mucho ms rpido.

4. En estilo indirecto, equivalente a may en el directo.

'May I sit down?', she asked? / 'Puedo sentarme?', pregunt(estilo directo)

She asked if she might sit down Pregunt s poda sentarse.(estilo indirecto)

MUST


Forma negativa Forma negativacontraida

must must not mustn't

Para los tiempos que carecen del must, puede emplearse to have to (tener que):

I had to go to the hospital. / Tuve/Tena que ir al hospital. (pasado)Ill have to go to the hospital. / Tendr que ir al hospital. (futuro)

Usos de must

1. Deber. Una obligacin de hacer algo que se considera necesario o muy importante:

A soldier must obey orders. Un soldado deber cumplir las ordenes.

You must be here before 8 oclock tomorrow. / Debes estar aqu antes de las ocho de la maana.

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La negacin mustnt indica prohibicin.

You musnt smoke here. No deben fumar aqu.

Nota:

La ausencia de necesidad o de obligacin se expresa con neednt o not have to.

You neednt phone me. No hace falta que me llames.You dont have to phone me. No hace falta que me llames.

Obligacin en el pasado.

Para indicar obligacin en el pasado, se hace necesario a veces utilizar had to en lugar de must:

I had to leave early. Tuve/tena que marcharse temprano.

2. Deduccin afirmativa o suposicin.

Maria must have a problem with her boss. / Mara debe tener un problema con su jefe.He must be at home. / Debe estar en casa.

La deduccin negativa o imposibilidad se expresa con cant:

You cant be hungry, its only 11 oclock. / No puede ser que tengas hambre. Slo son las once.She cant be married yet. Shes only 16. / Ella no puede casarse todava. Slo tiene 16 aos.

3. Deduccin o suposicin con el aspecto perfecto (con have).

She must have paid already. Debe haberlo pagado ya.

La deduccin negativa o imposibilidad se expresa con cant.

She cant have done it already. / No puede haberlo hecho ya.

I / you / he / she(etc.)

mustcan't have

beenstartedknowndoneseenhad...(etc.)

EXERCISE 1

Choose cant or must. Follow the example.Elige cant o must. Sigue el ejemplo.

Example: That pub be very popular. Its always full of people.

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1. Youve been working all day. You be very tired.

2. Congratulations on passing your driving test. You be very happy to have a drivinglicence.

3. You got here very quickly. You have walked.4. Amparo and Santi had terrible weather and they lost their passports and video camera. They

have had a very nice holiday.

5. The neighbours have just bought a new Porsche. They be short of money.

6. Youre going on holiday next week, arent you? You be looking forward to it.

7. That new restaurant be very good. Its always empty.

Read the situations and use the words in brackets to write sentences with must have/canthave and must be/cant be.Follow the examples.Lee las situaciones y utiliza las palabras en parntesis para escribir frases con must have/cant have ymust be/cant be. Sigue los ejemplos.

Example 1: Ive been phoning mum and dad all morning, but theres no answer.

(they/out)

Example 2: I saw my boss in the bank yesterday, but he didnt say hello.

(not/see me)

1. Carol wasnt at work last week.

(be/ill)

2. Im sure we parked the car here. Its disappeared.

(someone/stole it)3. I only bought that chocolate cake yesterday.

(you/not finished/already!)4. When I woke up this morning, the computer was still on.

(I/forgot/turn it off last night)5. They bought their flat for more than 400,000 euros.

(They/not pay/cash)6. That loud music has been going on for hours next door.

(They/have/a party)7. I keep seeing the woman next door going into and coming out of her house with different men.

(She/not/married)8. But youve done exactly the opposite of what I asked you to do.

(You/not understand/what I said)9. I havent seen our neighbours for ages.

(They/go away)10.I can see a lot of people with umbrellas outside.

(It/rain)

Verbo leaveFormas simples Formas compuestas
http://conjugador.reverso.net/http://conjugador.reverso.net/

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I

PresentI leaveyou leavehe/she/it leaveswe leaveyou leavethey leave

PreteriteI leftyou lefthe/she/it leftwe leftyou leftthey left

Infinitiv

to leave

Imperative

leavelet's leaveleave

Participle

Presentleaving

Pastleft

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the

following persons:you, weandthey.

Formas compuestas Formas simples

Pas

tparticiple

having left



Indicative

Present continuousI am leavingyou are leavinghe/she/it is leavingwe are leavingyou are leavingthey are leaving

Present perfectI have leftyou have lefthe/she/it has leftwe have leftyou have leftthey have left

FutureI will leaveyou will leavehe/she/it will leavewe will leaveyou will leavethey will leave

Future perfectI will have leftyou will have lefthe/she/it will have leftwe will have leftyou will have leftthey will have left

Past continuousI was leavingyou were leavinghe/she/it was leavingwe were leavingyou were leavingthey were leaving

Past perfectI had leftyou had lefthe/she/it had leftwe had leftyou had leftthey had left

Future continuousI will be leavingyou will be leavinghe/she/it will be leavingwe will be leavingyou will be leavingthey will be leaving

Present perfect continuousI have been leavingyou have been leavinghe/she/it has been leavingwe have been leavingyou have been leavingthey have been leaving

Past perfect continuousI had been leavingyou had been leavinghe/she/it had been leavingwe had been leavingyou had been leavingthey had been leaving

Future perfect continuousI will have been leavingyou will have been leavinghe/she/it will have been leavingwe will have been leavingyou will have been leavingthey will have been leaving

Meaning:To go out of a place

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Conjugation of 'To Leave'Base Form: Leave

Past Simple: Left

Past Participle: Left

3rd Person Singular: Leaves

Present Participle/Gerund: Leaving

Verbo bring

Formas simples Formas compuestas

I

PresentI bring

you bringhe/she/it bringswe bringyou bringthey bring

PreteriteI brought

you broughthe/she/it broughtwe broughtyou broughtthey brought

Infinitiv

to bring

Imperative

bringlet's bringbring

Participle

Presentbringing

Pastbrought




Pa

stparticiple

having brought

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following

persons:you, weandthey.

Indicative

Present continuousI am bringingyou are bringinghe/she/it is bringingwe are bringingyou are bringingthey are bringing

Present perfectI have broughtyou have broughthe/she/it has broughtwe have broughtyou have broughtthey have brought

FutureI will bringyou will bringhe/she/it will bringwe will bringyou will bringthey will bring

Future perfectI will have broughtyou will have broughthe/she/it will have broughtwe will have broughtyou will have broughtthey will have brought

Past continuousI was bringingyou were bringinghe/she/it was bringingwe were bringing

Past perfectI had broughtyou had broughthe/she/it had broughtwe had brought

Future continuousI will be bringingyou will be bringinghe/she/it will be bringingwe will be bringing

Present perfect continuousI have been bringingyou have been bringinghe/she/it has been bringingwe have been bringing
http://conjugador.reverso.net/http://conjugador.reverso.net/http://conjugador.reverso.net/http://conjugador.reverso.net/

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you were bringingthey were bringing

you had broughtthey had brought

you will be bringingthey will be bringing

you have been bringingthey have been bringing

Past perfect continuous

I had been bringingyou had been bringing

Future perfect continuous

I will have been bringingyou will have been bringingMeaning:

To carry or convey something to the place where you are going

Conjugation of 'To Bring'Base Form: Bring

Past Simple: Brought

Past Participle: Brought

3rd Person Singular: Brings

Present Participle/Gerund: Bringing

Verbo sell


I

Present

I sellyou sellhe/she/it sellswe sellyou sellthey sell

Preterite

I soldyou soldhe/she/it soldwe soldyou soldthey sold

Infinitiv

to sell

Imperative

selllet's sellsell

Participle

Presentselling

Pastsold




P

astparticiple

having sold



Indicative

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Present continuousI am sellingyou are sellinghe/she/it is sellingwe are sellingyou are sellingthey are selling

Present perfectI have soldyou have soldhe/she/it has soldwe have soldyou have soldthey have sold

FutureI will sellyou will sellhe/she/it will sellwe will sellyou will sellthey will sell

Future perfectI will have soldyou will have soldhe/she/it will have soldwe will have soldyou will have soldthey will have sold

Past continuousI was sellingyou were sellinghe/she/it was sellingwe were sellingyou were sellingthey were selling

Past perfectI had soldyou had soldhe/she/it had soldwe had soldyou had soldthey had sold

Future continuousI will be sellingyou will be sellinghe/she/it will be sellingwe will be sellingyou will be sellingthey will be selling

Present perfect continuousI have been sellingyou have been sellinghe/she/it has been sellingwe have been sellingyou have been sellingthey have been selling

Past perfect continuousI had been sellingyou had been sellinghe/she/it had been sellingwe had been selling

you had been sellingthey had been selling

Future perfect continuousI will have been sellingyou will have been sellinghe/she/it will have been sellingwe will have been selling

you will have been sellingthey will have been selling

Meaning:To receive money in exchange for goods

Conjugation of 'To Sell'Base Form: Sell

Past Simple: Sold

Past Participle: Sold

3rd Person Singular: Sells

Present Participle/Gerund: Selling

Verbo buy

Indicative

PresentI buyyou buyhe/she/it buyswe buyyou buythey buy

PreteriteI boughtyou boughthe/she/it boughtwe boughtyou boughtthey bought

Infinitiv

to buy

Imperative

buylet's buybuy

Participle

Presentbuying

Pastbought




P

astpar



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ticiple

having bought

Indicative

Present continuousI am buyingyou are buyinghe/she/it is buyingwe are buyingyou are buyingthey are buying

Present perfectI have boughtyou have boughthe/she/it has boughtwe have boughtyou have boughtthey have bought

FutureI will buyyou will buyhe/she/it will buywe will buyyou will buythey will buy

Future perfectI will have boughtyou will have boughthe/she/it will have boughtwe will have boughtyou will have boughtthey will have bought

Past continuous

I was buyingyou were buyinghe/she/it was buyingwe were buyingyou were buyingthey were buying

Past perfect

I had boughtyou had boughthe/she/it had boughtwe had boughtyou had boughtthey had bought

Future continuous

I will be buyingyou will be buyinghe/she/it will be buyingwe will be buyingyou will be buyingthey will be buying

Present perfect continuous

I have been buyingyou have been buyinghe/she/it has been buyingwe have been buyingyou have been buyingthey have been buying

Past perfect continuousI had been buyingyou had been buyinghe/she/it had been buyingwe had been buyingyou had been buying

they had been buying

Future perfect continuousI will have been buyingyou will have been buyinghe/she/it will have been buyingwe will have been buyingyou will have been buying

they will have been buying

Meaning:To acquire something in exchange for money

Conjugation of 'To Buy'Base Form: Buy

Past Simple: Bought

Past Participle: Bought

3rd Person Singular: Buys

Present Participle/Gerund: Buying

Verbo go


I

PresentI goyou gohe/she/it goeswe goyou go

PreteriteI wentyou wenthe/she/it wentwe wentyou went

Infinitiv

to go

Imperative

golet's go

go

Participle

Present Past

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they go they went going gone




Pas

tparticiple

having gone



Indicative

Present continuousI am goingyou are goinghe/she/it is goingwe are goingyou are goingthey are going

Present perfectI have goneyou have gonehe/she/it has gonewe have goneyou have gonethey have gone

FutureI will goyou will gohe/she/it will gowe will goyou will gothey will go

Future perfectI will have goneyou will have gonehe/she/it will have gonewe will have goneyou will have gonethey will have gone

Past continuousI was goingyou were goinghe/she/it was goingwe were goingyou were goingthey were going

Past perfectI had goneyou had gonehe/she/it had gonewe had goneyou had gonethey had gone

Future continuousI will be goingyou will be goinghe/she/it will be goingwe will be goingyou will be goingthey will be going

Present perfect continuousI have been goingyou have been goinghe/she/it has been goingwe have been goingyou have been goingthey have been going

Past perfect continuousI had been goingyou had been goinghe/she/it had been goingwe had been going

you had been goingthey had been going

Future perfect continuousI will have been goingyou will have been goinghe/she/it will have been goingwe will have been going

you will have been goingthey will have been going

Meaning:To travel to a place

Conjugation of 'To Go'Base Form: Go

Past Simple: Went

Past Participle: Gone/Been

3rd Person Singular: Goes

Present Participle/Gerund: Going

Verbo eat

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I

PresentI eatyou eathe/she/it eatswe eatyou eatthey eat

PreteriteI ateyou atehe/she/it atewe ateyou atethey ate

Infinitiv

to eat

Imperative

eatlet's eateat

Participle

Presenteating

Pasteaten




Pas

tparticiple

having eaten



Indicative

Present continuousI am eatingyou are eatinghe/she/it is eatingwe are eatingyou are eatingthey are eating

Present perfectI have eatenyou have eatenhe/she/it has eatenwe have eatenyou have eatenthey have eaten

FutureI will eatyou will eathe/she/it will eatwe will eatyou will eatthey will eat

Future perfectI will have eatenyou will have eatenhe/she/it will have eatenwe will have eatenyou will have eatenthey will have eaten

Past continuousI was eatingyou were eatinghe/she/it was eatingwe were eatingyou were eatingthey were eating

Past perfectI had eatenyou had eatenhe/she/it had eatenwe had eatenyou had eatenthey had eaten

Future continuousI will be eatingyou will be eatinghe/she/it will be eatingwe will be eatingyou will be eatingthey will be eating

Present perfect continuousI have been eatingyou have been eatinghe/she/it has been eatingwe have been eatingyou have been eatingthey have been eating

Past perfect continuousI had been eatingyou had been eatinghe/she/it had been eatingwe had been eating

you had been eatingthey had been eating

Future perfect continuousI will have been eatingyou will have been eatinghe/she/it will have been eatingwe will have been eating

you will have been eatingthey will have been eating

Meaning:To consume solid food

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Conjugation of 'To Eat'Base Form: Eat

Past Simple: Ate

Past Participle: Eaten

3rd Person Singular: Eats

Present Participle/Gerund: Eating

Verbo like


I

PresentI like

you likehe/she/it likeswe likeyou likethey like

PreteriteI liked

you likedhe/she/it likedwe likedyou likedthey liked

Infinitiv

to like

Imperative

likelet's likelike

Participle

Presentliking

Pastliked




Pa

stparticiple

having liked



Indicative

Present continuousI am likingyou are likinghe/she/it is likingwe are likingyou are likingthey are liking

Present perfectI have likedyou have likedhe/she/it has likedwe have likedyou have likedthey have liked

FutureI will likeyou will likehe/she/it will likewe will likeyou will likethey will like

Future perfectI will have likedyou will have likedhe/she/it will have likedwe will have likedyou will have likedthey will have liked

Past continuousI was likingyou were likinghe/she/it was likingwe were liking

Past perfectI had likedyou had likedhe/she/it had likedwe had liked

Future continuousI will be likingyou will be likinghe/she/it will be likingwe will be liking

Present perfect continuousI have been likingyou have been likinghe/she/it has been likingwe have been liking

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you were likingthey were liking

you had likedthey had liked

you will be likingthey will be liking

you have been likingthey have been liking

Past perfect continuous

I had been likingyou had been liking

Future perfect continuous

I will have been likingyou will have been liking

Verbo to speak

Meaning:To say words with your mouth

To be able to use a language

Conjugation of 'To Speak'Base Form: Speak

Past Simple: Spoke

Past Participle: Spoken

3rd Person Singular: Speaks

Present Participle/Gerund: Speaking


Imprimir esta pgina

I

PresentI speakyou speakhe/she/it speakswe speakyou speakthey speak

PreteriteI spokeyou spokehe/she/it spokewe spokeyou spokethey spoke

Infinitiv

to speak

Imperative

speaklet's speak

speak

Participle

Presentspeaking

Pastspoken




Pastpa

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the followi

http://conjugador.reverso.net/http://conjugador.reverso.net/http://conjugador.reverso.net/http://conjugador.reverso.net/http://conjugador.reverso.net/http://conjugador.reverso.net/http://conjugador.reverso.net/

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rticiple

having spoken

Indicative

Present continuousI am speakingyou are speakinghe/she/it is speakingwe are speakingyou are speakingthey are speaking

Present perfectI have spokenyou have spokenhe/she/it has spokenwe have spokenyou have spokenthey have spoken

FutureI will speakyou will speakhe/she/it will speakwe will speakyou will speakthey will speak

Future perfectI will have spokenyou will have spokenhe/she/it will have spokenwe will have spokenyou will have spokenthey will have spoken

Past continuousI was speakingyou were speakinghe/she/it was speakingwe were speakingyou were speakingthey were speaking

Past perfectI had spokenyou had spokenhe/she/it had spokenwe had spokenyou had spokenthey had spoken

Future continuousI will be speakingyou will be speakinghe/she/it will be speakingwe will be speakingyou will be speakingthey will be speaking

Present perfect continuousI have been speakingyou have been speakinghe/she/it has been speakingwe have been speakingyou have been speakingthey have been speaking

Past perfect continuousI had been speakingyou had been speakinghe/she/it had been speakingwe had been speaking

you had been speakingthey had been speaking

Future perfect continuousI will have been speakingyou will have been speakinghe/she/it will have been speakingwe will have been speaking

you will have been speakingthey will have been speaking

Verbo have

Meaning:To possess

To do

An auxiliary verb

Conjugation of 'To Have'Base Form: Have

Past Simple: Had

Past Participle: Had

3rd Person Singular: Has

Present Participle/Gerund: Having

Verbo bring


Imprimir esta pgina

I

Infinitiv

to bring

Imperative

bring

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PresentI bringyou bringhe/she/it bringswe bringyou bringthey bring

PreteriteI broughtyou broughthe/she/it broughtwe broughtyou broughtthey brought

let's bringbring

Participle

Presentbringing

Pastbrought


following persons:you, weandthey.Formas compuestas Formas simples

Pastparti

ciple

having brought

In English, the conjugated forms are the same for the following


Indicative

Present continuous

I am bringingyou are bringinghe/she/it is bringingwe are bringingyou are bringingthey are bringing

Present perfect

I have broughtyou have broughthe/she/it has broughtwe have broughtyou have broughtthey have brought

Future

I will bringyou will bringhe/she/it will bringwe will bringyou will bringthey will bring

Future perfect

I will have broughtyou will have broughthe/she/it will have broughtwe will have broughtyou will have broughtthey will have brought

Past continuousI was bringingyou were bringinghe/she/it was bringingwe were bringingyou were bringing

they were bringing

Past perfectI had broughtyou had broughthe/she/it had broughtwe had broughtyou had brought

they had brought

Future continuousI will be bringingyou will be bringinghe/she/it will be bringingwe will be bringingyou will be bringing

they will be bringing

Present perfect continuousI have been bringingyou have been bringinghe/she/it has been bringingwe have been bringingyou have been bringing

they have been bringing

Past perfect continuousI had been bringingyou had been bringinghe/she/it had been bringingwe had been bringingyou had been bringingthey had been bringing

Future perfect continuousI will have been bringingyou will have been bringinghe/she/it will have been bringingwe will have been bringingyou will have been bringingthey will have been bringing

Ingles Pt1

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