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FOLLOW ON INSTAGRAM MDSU_NEWS

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Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University, Ajmer

SYLLABUS

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION AND COURSE OF STUDY

GENERAL ENGLISH

B.A./ B. Sc./ B. Com Part-1 w.e.f. Session 2020-21


General English

B.A./B. Sc/B. Com Part-1

Duration-3 Hrs. Min. Pass Marks-36 M.M. 100

Objectives: This is essentially a Language Based Course. It aims at making students read English prose with a view to enlarge their comprehension of the language and encourage them to develop reading habit. It also aims at giving them basic skills in grammar widening their vocabulary and teaching them to write simple and correct English.

1. Comprehension and vocabulary

A. Question based on content from the prescribed text. 10

B. Question based on a passage from the prescribed text to test the candidate’s comprehension and vocabulary 20

C. Question based on an unseen passage to test the candidate’s comprehension and vocabulary 10

(There will be a text of essays and short stories between 100 and 120 pages in length. The Text book prescribed is “Language Through Literature” (OUP, New Delhi)

2. Composition

A. Letter/ Application Writing 10

B. Paragraph writing/precis writing 10

C. Report writing 10

3. Translation

A. Elements of a sentence 2

B. Transformation of sentence (Voices and Narration) 6

C. Modals 2

D. Tense usage 2

E. Determiners 2

F. Common errors in English 2

G. Phrasal verbs 4


Phrasal verbs:

Break: Break away, Break down, Break off, Break up

Bring: Bring about, Bring in, Bring up, Bring down

Come: Come by, Come across, Come upon

Carry: Carry out, Carry on, Carry off, Carry over

Call: Call on, Call off, Call at

Get: Get along, Get away, Get by, Get through, Get over

Give: Give up, Give away, Give in

Hard: Hard up, Hard of hearing, Hard nut to crack, Hard to please

Look: Look after, Look into, look forward to, Look upto

Put: Put out, Put off, Put up, Put up with

Run: Run after, Run Down, Run over, Run out of

Take: Take after, Take up, Take to

Books Recommended:

1. A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet: A Practical English Grammar (Oxford Paper Back)

2. S. Pit. Corder: Intermediate English Practice Book (Orient Longman)

3. Bhaskaran and Horburg: Strengthen Your English (OUP 1973)

4. T. L. H. Smith-Pearse: The English Errors of Indian Students (OUP)

5. I.K. Sharma and V.D. Singh: A Practical Course of English (Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur)


VCA-I–2020-21 - 1 -

TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME FOR Vocational Computer Applications I Year

W.E.F. 2020-21

Paper Name (Theory) Lec. Exam

Hours

Marks of

B.A./B.Com VCA-01 Computer Fundamentals &

Multimedia 3 3 65 23

VCA-02 C Programming 3 3 65 23

Paper Name (Practicals)

VCA-LAB-01 C Programming &

Multimedia 3 3 70 25

Note:

The question paper for Vocational Computer Applications (B.A/B.Com) will be divided into

3 parts

Part A:

1. 10 Question of 1 mark each – 10 marks

2. Answer should not exceed more than 20 words

3. All questions are compulsory

Part B:

1. 5 Questions of 2 marks each – 10 marks

2. Answer should not exceed more than 50 words

3. All questions are compulsory

Part C:

1. 3 Questions of 15 marks each – 45 marks. There will be an internal choice in each

question.

2. Answer should not exceed 400 words

3. All questions are compulsory.

Practical exam to be conducted by one internal and one external examiner.

Duration of Practical exam is 3 hours.


VCA-I–2020-21 - 2 -

Duration: 3 hours Max marks:

B.A./B.Com – 65

VCA-01 Computer Fundamentals & Multimedia Introduction to Computer: Definition, Characteristics, Classification of Computers,

Analog Computers, Digital Computers, Hybrid Computers, Classifications of computer on the

basis of size and speed, Different type of computers Generations of Computers.

Computer keyboard, Pointing Devices, Mouse, track ball, Touch pad, joysticks, Touch–

Sensitive Screens, Pen–based systems, Digitizer, Data Scanning Devices, Optical Recognition

Systems, Bar Code Readers, Optical Mark Readers, Optical Scanners, Drum scanners, Hand

scanner, Flatbed scanner, Web Camera, game pad, Digital Camera

Hard Copy Devices: Printer, Impact Printers, Daisy Wheel, Dot Matrix Printer, Line printer,

Chain printers, Comb printers, Non impact printers, DeskJet, Inkjet printers, Laser printer,

Thermal transfer printer, Barcode printers

Computer display: CRT, LCD, Projection Displays, Plasma display panel, Display Standard,

Introduction Memory, Classifications, Random-access memory, volatile memory, Non-

volatile memory, Flash memory, Read-only memory, Secondary Memory: The Cache

Memory, Auxiliary Storage Memory, Memory Hierarchy, Storage Devices, Magnetic Tape,

Magnetic Disk, Floppy Disk, Hard Disks, CD, DVD, Magneto-optical

Number system, Binary, octal, hexadecimal, addition, subtraction, multiplications, Computer

Code: BCD, ASCII, EBCDIC Code, Excess-3 code, Gray Code, Software: User Interface,

System software, Programming software, Application software Logic Gates: Logic gates and

Boolean algebra representation and simplifications by k Map,.

Computer Viruses: Introduction, History, Types of Computer Viruses, Classification of

Viruses, Ways to Catch a Computer Virus, Symptoms of a Computer Virus.

Multimedia: Introduction to multimedia technology, computer, communication &

entertainment, frame work for multimedia system, M/M devices, presentation device and user

interfaces. Digital representation of sound and transmission, video and image compression,

JPEG, MPEG, DVI technology, applications of M/M.

Build HTML documents from scratch. View HTML document using a variety of Web

Browsers, Organize information using Lists, Use HTML frames and tables for page layout,

Connect to a variety of resources by using hypertext links, Create style sheets to format the

look and feel of the pages, Understand key image theory concepts, Create new images from

scans or from scratch, Optimize image sizes, Create animated gifs and transparent images.


VCA-I–2020-21 - 3 -

Duration: 3 hours Max marks:

B.A./B.Com – 65

VCA-02 C Programming Overview of C Language: Character set, C tokens, Identifiers, Keywords,Data types,

Variables, Constants, Symbolic Constants , Operators in C, Hierarchy ofOperators,

Expressions, Type Conversions.

Managing Input and Output Operation: Formatted and Unformatted I/O

Functions,Decision making, branching and looping: Decision Making Statements - if

Statement, if–else statement, nesting of if-else statements, else–if ladder, switch

statement,?: operator

Looping - while, do-while, for loop, Nested loop, break, continue, and goto

statements.Functions: Function Definition, prototyping, types of functions, passing

arguments tofunctions, Nested Functions, Recursive functions.

Arrays: Declaring and Initializing, One Dimensional Arrays, Two Dimensional

Arrays,Multi-Dimensional Arrays - Passing arrays to functions. Strings: Declaring

andInitializing strings, Operations on strings, Arrays of strings, passing strings to

functions.Storage Classes - Automatic, External, Static and Register Variables

Structures-Declaring and Initializing, Nested structure, Array of Structure,

PassingStructures to functions, Unions, typedef, enum, Bit fields. Pointers –

Declarations,Pointer arithmetic, Pointers and functions, Call by value, Call by

reference, Pointers andArrays, Arrays of Pointers, Pointers and Structures. Meaning

of static and dynamicmemory allocation, Memory allocation functions.


1

MAHARISHI DAYANAND SARASWATI

UNIVERSITY

AJMER

SYLLABUS

B. A. PART-I

(PASS COURSE)

2020-21

POLITICAL SCIENCE


2

SYLLABUS

B.A. PART-I (PASS COURSE)

POLITICAL SCIENCE

2020-21 Scheme:

Two Papers Min. Pass Marks-72 Max. Marks-200

Paper-I 3 Hours duration 100 Marks

Paper-II 3 Hours duration 100 Marks

PAPER-I: POLITICAL THEORY

Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

Note: Each theory paper is divided into three independent units. The question paper will be divided into

three parts: Part-A, Part-B and Part-C.

Part-A (20 marks) is compulsory and contains 10 questions at least 3 questions from each unit. Each

question is of two marks (20 words).

Part-B (20 marks) is compulsory and will contain five questions; at least one from each unit. Candidate is

required to attempt all five questions. Each question is of four marks (50 words).

Part-C (60 marks) contains six questions: two from each unit. Candidate is required to attempt three

questions one from each Unit. Each question is of twenty marks (400 words).

UNIT-I

Political Theory: Meaning, Nature and Significance, Types of Theory –Normative and Empirical.

Behaviouralism and Post-Behaviouralism. Scientific Method and Theory Building. Decline and Revival of

Political Theory.

UNIT-II

State and Government:

Nature and functions with special reference to Idealist, Liberal and Marxist Theories.

Forms:

Democracy and Dictatorship: Unitary and Federal: Presidential and Parliamentary Governments.

Organs:

Theory of Separation of Powers: Organization and functions of Executive, Legislature and Judiciary.

UNIT-III

Political Concepts and Democracy:

Concepts: Sovereignty, Rights, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Power (Laswell). Authority (Max Weber),

Political System, Political Development (Lucian Pyc) Political Culture (Almond): E-Governance.

Democracy:

Theories: Classical, Individualistic, Elite, Pluralist and Marxist.


3

Models: Participatory and Representative.

Ideologies: Liberalism, Marxism, Fascism, Gandhism

Selected readings:

1. Appadorai : Substance of Politics

2. A. Ashirvadam : Principles of Political Science

3. D. Germino: Beyond Ideology: The Revival of Political Theory, New York, Harper and Row, 1967.

4. Robert Dahl: Models of Democracy, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1987.

5. Robert Dahl: Political Theory and the Modern State, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1989.

6. D. Held: Political Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1991.

7. G. Catlin : A Study of the Principle of Politics, London and New York, Oxford University Press,

1930.

8. H.J. Laski : Grammar of Politics

9. J.C. Johari : Principles of Political Science

10. J.S. Bakes & R.B. Jain : Political Science in Transition

11. J.W. Gamer: Political Science and Government

12. L.S. Rathore: In Defence of Political Theory

13. M. Camoy :The State and Political Theory, Princeton N.J. Princeton University Press, 1984.

14. N.P. Barry: Introduction to Modern Political Theory, London, Macmillan, 1995.

15. R.C. Vermani : Political Theory.

16. R. Dhal : Modern Political Analysis, Englewood Cliffs NJ, Prentice Hall,1963.

17. S.L. Verma : Samkalin Rajnitik Chintan (Hindi)

18. S.P. Verma : Modern Political Theory (Hindi & English)

19. MkW-,l-lh-fla?ky % ik'pkR; jktuhfrd fl)kUr

20. MkW- ch- ,y- QfM+;k ,oa MkW-iq[kjkt tSu % vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kUr

21. MkW-,l-lh-fla?ky % vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kUr

22. Sir, E. Barker: Principles of Social and Political Theory, Calcutta, Oxford University Press, 1976.

23. Tripti Jain: Fundamentals of Political Science

24. MkW-eukst cgjoky % jktuhfrd fl)kUr

25. MkW-iq[kjkt tSu % jktuhfrd foKku ds ewy vk/kkj

26. MkW-,l-,u-flag % jktuhfr foKku 'kCndks"k


4

ikBÓØe % ch-,- Hkkx&I jktuhfr foKku

2020-21

izFke iz'u i=: jktuhfrd fl)kUr le;% 3 ?k.Vs vad & 100

uksV% iz'u i= dk ikBÓØe rhu bdkbZ;ksa & Hkkx v] Hkkx c o Hkkx l esa foHkä gSA

Hkkx ßvÞ (20 vad) vfuok;Z gS o blesa 2 vad ds 10 iz'u rhuksa bdkbZ;ksa esa ls gksaxsA (20 'kCn) Hkkx ßcÞ (20 vad) Hkh vfuok;Z gS o blesa 4 vad ds dqy 5 iz'u rhuksa bdkbZ;ksa esa ls gksaxsA (50 'kCn) Hkkx ßlÞ (60 vad)esa dqy 6 iz'u gksaxs o vH;FkÊ dks izR;sd bdkbZ ds nks iz'uksa esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u

djrs gq, dqy rhu iz'u djus gksaxs rFkk izR;sd iz'u 20 vadksa dk gksxkA (400 'kCn)

bdkbZ & I jktuhfrd fl)kUr % vFkZ] iz—fr ,oa mi;ksfxrk izdkj % ekudh; ,oa vuqHkooknh] O;ogkjokn ,oa mÙkj O;ogkjokn] oSKkfud

i)fr ,oa fl)kUr fuekZ.k] jktuhfrd fl)kUr dk iru rFkk iqujksn;

bdkbZ & II

jkT; ,oa ljdkj % vkn'kZoknh] mnkjoknh ,oa ekDlZoknh fl)kUrksa ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa jkT; dh iz—fr rFkk dk;ZA

jktuhfrd O;oLFkk % jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dk bZLVu dk izfreku

ljdkj % izdkj % yksdra= vkSj vf/kuk;dokn] ,dkRed rFkk la?kkRed] v/;{kkREd rFkk lalnh; ljdkjsaA

vax % 'kfä iFkDdj.k fl)kUr] dk;Zikfydk] fo/kkf;dk ,oa U;k;ikfydk dk laxBu rFkk dk;ZA

bdkbZ & III ewy jktuhfrd vo/kkj.kk,a ,oa yksdra= % lEizHkqrk] vf/kdkj] Lora=rk] lekurk ,oa U;k;A

'kfä ¼yklosy½] vf/klÙkk ¼eSDl oscj½] jktuhfrd fodkl ¼Y;qf'k;u ikbZ½] jktuhfrd laL—fr ¼vke.M½

,oa bZ&'kkluA

yksdra= % fl)kUr % fpjlEer ¼Dykfldy½] O;fäoknh] vfHktuoknh] cgqyoknh rFkk ekDlZoknhA

izfr:i % lgHkkxh ,oa izfrfu/;kRed

fopkj/kkjk,a% mnkjokn ekdZ~lokn Qklhokn xka/khokn


5

PAPER-II: REPRESENTATIVE INDIAN POLITICAL THINKERS

Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

Note: Each theory paper is divided into three independent units. The question paper will be divided into

three parts: Part-A, Part-B and Part-C.

Part-A (20 marks) is compulsory and contains 10 questions at least three questions from each unit. Each

question is of two marks (20 words).

Part-B (20 marks) is compulsory and will contain five questions; at least one from each unit. Candidate is

required to attempt all five questions. Each question is of four marks (50 words).

Part-C (60 marks) contains six questions: two from each unit. Candidate is required to attempt three

questions one from each Unit. Each question is of twenty marks (400 words).

UNIT-I

Manu, Kautilya, Shukra

UNIT-II

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Dada Bhai Naroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Bal

Gangadhar Tilak, Arbindo Ghosh.

UNIT-III

M.K. Gandhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru, B.R. Ambedkar, M.N. Roy, Jai Prakash Narayan, Ram Manohar Lohiya,

Deendayal Upadhyaya.

Selected Readings:

1. A.R. Appodorai: Indian Political Thinking.

2. B.R. Purohit: Development of Political Thought, Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, Jaipur, 2000 (in

Hindi)

3. C. Bhraill: Social and Political Ideas of B.R. Ambedkar.

4. D. Mathur: Gokahale: A Political Autobiography

5. Purshottam Nagar: Indian Modern Social and Political Thought, Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy,

Jaipur, 2000 (in Hindi)

6. V.P. Verma: Modern India, Political Thought.

7. V.R. Mehta: Foundations of Indian Political Thought, Manohar Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi,

1999.

8. Verendera Grover : Bal Gangadhar Tilak

9. MkW- ch-,y- QfM+;k % vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpUru

10. MkW- ch-vkj- iqjksfgr% jktuhfrd fpUru dk fodkl

11. vkj-ds- cgjoky % Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fopkjd] fgeka'kq izdk'ku] mn;iqjA

12. e/kqdj ';ke prqosZnh % izfrfuf/k Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpUrd


6

f}rh; ç'u i=% çfrfuf/kRo Hkkjrh; jktfufrd fopkjd

le;% 3 ?k.Vs vad & 100

uksV% iz'u i= dk ikBÓØe rhu bdkbZ;ksa & Hkkx v] Hkkx c o Hkkx l esa foHkä gSA

Hkkx ßvÞ (20 vad) vfuok;Z gS o blesa 2 vad ds 10 iz'u rhuksa bdkbZ;ksa esa ls gksaxsA (20 'kCn) Hkkx ßcÞ (20 vad) Hkh vfuok;Z gS o blesa 4 vad ds dqy 5 iz'u rhuksa bdkbZ;ksa esa ls gksaxsA (50 'kCn) Hkkx ßlÞ (60 vad)esa dqy 6 iz'u gksaxs o vH;FkÊ dks izR;sd bdkbZ ds nks iz'uksa esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u

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bdkbZ & I euq] dkSfVY;] 'kqØ

bdkbZ & II

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fryd] vjfoUnks ?kks"k

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7

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ikBÓØe

ch-,- Hkkx&I

jktuhfr foKku

l= 2020&21 ls izHkkoh


1

B.A. Part-I Examination Session: 2020-2021

INDIAN MUSIC (VOCAL)

INDIAN MUSIC (INSTRUMENT)

As per the instructions of honourable Chancellor in Vice Chancellor Co-ordination

Committee held on 29 January 2016, the syllabus and system of examination is to be

amended according to the requirement of the student and the nation, based on the

examinations of Public Service Commission, and as per direction of University Grants

Commission, the curriculums have been designed on the basis of skill oriented method.

The genres of music (Vocal, Instrument & Dance) and their techniques are independent

and separate, which training can also be given independently by specific subject experts

only.

Hence, undergraduate and postgraduate degrees conferred in Music will clearly mention

specializations such as: Music (vocal), Music (Instrument-sitar…), Music (Dance-

Kathak… etc.).

Scheme of Examination :

Theory Papers Mar Marks : 100 Min Pass Marks : 36

Paper I : 3 periods per week 3 Hours Duration Marks : 50 Min Marks : 18

Paper II : 3 periods per week 3 Hours Duration Marks : 50 Min . Marks : 18

Practical : 6 periods per week 6 Hours Duration Max Marks :100 Min marks 36

Each theory paper shall carry 50 marks. The Exam will be of 3 hours duration.

Part ‘A’ of theory paper shall contain 5 very short type Questions of 10 marks carrying

weightage of 2 Marks each. Candidate shall attempt all 5 questions in this part. Word

limit for each answer will be 10-20.

Part ‘B’ of the theory paper will be consisting of 3 short answer type questions carrying

weightage of 5 marks each. Candidate shall attempt any 2 questions in this part of total

10 marks. Word limit for each answer will be 150-200 words.

Part ‘C’ of the theory paper shall contain 5 questions (with internal choice) of 10 marks

each. Candidate shall attempt any 3 questions in this part of total 30 marks. The word

limit for each answer will be 300-400 words.


2

Theory Paper - 1

Duration : 3 Hrs Max Marks : 50 Min . Pass Marks : 18

Section ' A '

1. Definition of the following terms: Sangeet, Naad, Shruti, Swar, Saptak, Thaat,

Raga, Varna , Alankar, Laya, Taal.

2. Description of the prescribed Ragas of practical: Yaman, Kafi, Bhairav, Durga,

Bhoopali, Hameer, Vrindavni Sarang, Bageshri.

3. Detailed study of Harmony and Melody.

Section ' B'

1. Writing of prescribed Talas with their Dugun , Tigun and Chougun : - Dadra ,

Rupak , Kherva, Ektal , Chautal , Trital , Tilwada.

2. Important and Basic rules of Hindustani Music as laid down by Pt. Bhatkhande.

3. Knowledge of the following: Adhunik Alap gaan, Types of Gamaks, Varities of

Taan.

Section ‘C’

1. Notation writing of songs / Gat in the prescribed ragas with few alaps and Taans.

2. Comparative study of Hindustan & Karnataka Swar system.

3. Knowledge of Nibaddh Gaan and Anibaddh Gaan


3

Theory Paper - II

Duration : 3 Hrs Max Marks : 50 Min . Pass Marks : 18

Section ' A '

1. Definition of the following - Aroh, Avroh, Pakad, Vadi, Samvadi, Anuvadi,

vivadi, Sampurn, Shadhav and Audhav, Alpatva, Bahutava, Gayak, Nayak,

Kalawant and Vaggeykar.

2. Knowledge of Gram, Moorchhna, Raga Lakshans.

3. Saudy of the notation system of Pt. Vishnu Digambar Paluskar and Pt Vishnu

Narayan Bhatkhande.

Section 'B’

1. Basic knowledge of the following ‘Granthas’- Natya Shastra & Sangeet Ratnakar.

2. Contribution of the following musicians in the field of music - Ustad Amir Khan,

Pt. Bhimsen Joshi, Pt. Ravi Shankar, Ustad Allarakha Khan

3. Brief description and structure of the following instruments: Tarpura, Sitar,

Tabla, Pakhawaj

Section ‘C’

1. Definition of Thaat, Knowledge of the Ten Thaats of Pt. Bhatkhande (Names &

Swaras)

2. Elementary knowledge of the following dances: Kathak, Bharatnatyam,

Kathakali, Mainpuri.

3. Sruti & Swarsthan according to Bharat, Sharangdev and Bhatkhande(Ancient,

Medieval & Modern)


4

PRACTICAL

Indian Music (Vocal) & Indian Music (Instrument)

Max. Marks: 100 Min. Pass Marks: 36

Marking scheme : For Music (Vocal) Only

(1) Candidate’s Choice Raga 20 Marks

(Sargam Geet, Vilambit & Drut Khayal with Alap Taan)

(2) Examiner’s choice Raga 20 Marks

(Sargam Geet, Vilambit & Drut Khayal with Alap Taan)

(3) Any 2 Drut Khyal of Examiner’s choice 20 Marks

(4) Dhrupad/ Dhamar with Laykaris 10 Marks

(5) Tarana / Lakshan Geet & Bhajan 10 Marks

(6) Aroh, Avroh, Pakad and Alankar in any Raga 10 Marks

(7) Tal presentation with Tali, Khali on hand 10 Marks

(Theka, Dugun, Chougun)

Total = 100 Marks

Marking scheme : For Music (Instrument) Only

(1) Candidate’s Choice Raga 20 Marks

(Masitkhani and Razakhani Gat with Alap and Todas)

(2) Examiner’s choice Raga 20 Marks

(Masitkhani and Razakhani Gat with Alap and Todas)

(3) Any 2 Razakhani Gats of Examiner’s choice 20 Marks

(4) Development of any raga by Jod-Alap/ Alankar 10 Marks

(5) Gat in Other then Trital 10 Marks

(6) Bhajan/ Dhun 10 Marks

(7) Tal presentation with Tali, Khali on hand 10 Marks

(Theka, Dugun, Chougun)

Total = 100 Marks


5

General Instructions:

1. Prescribed Taals for the students of Vocal and Instrument both –

Dadra , Rupak, Kherva, Ektal , Chautal , Trital, Tilwada.

2. Prescribed Ragas for the students of Vocal and Instrument both –

Yaman, Durga, Vrindavni-sarang, Hameer , Kafi , Bhairav, Des, Bhoopali.

3. Accompaniment of Tabla player is must for conducting Practical.

4. Candidates can offer any one of the following Instruments: Sitar,Violin, Sarod,

Guitar, Flute, Israj and Sarangi(for the students offering Music ‘Instrument’).

5. Due to the difference in the basic technique of vocal and Instrumental music, the

Practical paper will be set by specialized external examiner at the spot, based on

the technique of vocal and the instrumental music separately in consultation with

separate internal examiner.

Instructions for the students offering Vocal Music:

1. Prepare Sargam Geet, Vilambit and Drut Khayal with Alap and Taans of varieties

in any 3 raga from the prescribed Raga with Tabla accompany.

2. Prepare 2 fast Khayal with Taans in any two Raga and one Tarana with Lakshan

geet from the prescribed ragas (not selected under clause 1.)

3. Prepare one Dhrupad or Dhamar with Dugun and Chougun Layakaris from the

prescribed ragas (Not selected under clause 1&2) with the accompaniment of

Tabla or Pakhawaj.

4. Prepare ten varieties of Alankaras in any one rag from the prescribed Raga (not

selected under clause 1,2 & 3.

Instructions for the students offering Instrumental Music:

1. Prepare Masitkhani and Razakhani Gat with Alap and Todas of varieties in any 3

raga from the prescribed Raga with Tabla accompany.

2. Prepare 3 Razakhani Gat with Todas and Jhala in any 3 Raga from the prescribed

ragas (not selected under clause 1.)


6

3. Prepare one Gat with Todas and Jhala in any Taal other than Trital (Not selected

under clause 1&2).

4. Prepare ten varieties of Alankaras in any one rag from the prescribed Raga (not

selected under clause 1,2 & 3.

Books Recommended :

1. P. Bhatkhande Kamik Pustak Malia ( 1-4 Parts )

2. Pt Manik Bhua Rag Darshan

3. Pt. Manik Bhua Sangeet Sushma (1-4 Parts)

4. Harish Chandra Rag Parichaya ( Part 1- 2 )

5. Pt. Manik Bhua Khayal Darshan

6. Pt. Manik Bhua Sangeet Rag Darshan

7. Shruti Ratna Prabhakar Sangeet Kala Praveen

8. Satish Chandra Sitar Vadan

9. Harish Chandra Vadya Shastra

10. Bhagwan Sharan Sharma Sitar Malika

11. Shashi Mohan Bhatta Sitar Pravesh

12. Ravi Shankar My Music My life

13. Ram Avtar Vir Learn to Play on Sitar

14. Shri Pad Bandhopadhy Sitar Marg

Theory :

1. Pt. Govind Rao Rajurkar Sangeet Shastra Parag

2. Paranipy Sangeet Bodh

3. Shri Chaube Hamara Adhunika Sangeet

4. Blagwat Sharan Sharma Bharat Ke Shastriya Nritya

5. Vasant Sangeet Visharad

6. Lal Mani Mishra Bhartiya Sangeet Vidhya

7. Kathak Nritya Lakshmi Narayan Garg


Syllabus B.A. Part-I

1

B.A. PART – I

23. DRAWING & PAINTING Scheme :

Total Max. Marks : 200 Min. Mass Marks : 72 Total Periods : 11 per week

Paper I (Theory) : Fundamental of Fine Arts

Duration : 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100 Min. Marks : 36

Paper II (Practical) : Still Life Study


Paper III (Practical) : Rendering


Submission of Practical work

Max. Marks : 20 Min. Marks : 7

New Pattern of Examination Scheme (Theory)

Part – A

All 10 Questions are compulsory. Answer should be not more than 50 words. All questions

carry equal marks.

Marks : 30

Part – B

All 5 Questions are compulsory. Answer should be not more than 100 words. All questions

carry equal marks. Marks : 25

Part – C

Candidates are required to attempt 3 questions in total selecting one questions from each unit.

Answer should not be more than 400 words. All questions carry equal marks. Marks : 45

PAPER – I (THEORY) : FUNDAMENTAL OF FINE ARTS

Period : 4 Periods per week Max. Marks : 100

Duration : 3 Hrs. Min Marks : 36

UNIT-I

Definition of fine arts, Meaning and Importance. Visual and Performing Arts (Painting,

Sculpture, Music, Dance & Drama), various Art Style – Tribal and Folk Art, Child &

Classical, Modern Art, Art Galleries and Centers of Art.



2

UNIT-II

Elements of painting – Line, Form, Colour, Tone, Texture, Space.

Principle of Composition – Unity, Harmony, Balance, Rhythm, Dominance, Proportion,

Perspective, Drawing & Rendering, Six Limbs of Indian Painting.

UNIT-III

Creative process– observation, perception. Imagination and creative expression. Art

Techniques and materials – Fresco – Buno and Secco wash, Graphic art, Lino, wood cut,

Etching, Colograph, Lithograph etc. Colour media and Technique Oil, Water Acrylic,

Tempera, Pastel.

1. Herbert Read Meaning of Art

2. Nathan K. Nobler The Visual Dialogue

3. Joseph A Gutho Exploring Visual Design

4. Dr. R.A. Agarwal Fundamentals of Visual Arts

PRACTICAL PAPER – II : STILL LIFE STUDY



The Examination shall have two sessions of 2½ hours each with a break of 30 minutes in

between.

Size of Answer Sheet: ½ imperial

Medium : Water colour Tempera / Oil colour, Acrylic or Mix Media.

A group of object not more than five objects should be arrange according to shape and colour

against drapery (back ground and foreground with simple folds). One cuboid or rectangular

shape (object) is compulsory. The objects should include common articles of daily use like

pots of different shape. Flowers, Fruits, Vegetables, Bottles, Decoration pieces, Toys and

shoes etc. The realistic impression of objects, light and shade, proportion perspective, proper

handling of the medium are necessary in the presentation of the painting. The three

dimensional effect should be clearly shown.



3

PRACTICAL PAPER – III : RENDERING



The Examination shall have two sessions of 2½ hours each with a break of 30 minutes in

between.

Size of answer sheet : ½ imperial.

Medium : Water colour, Tempera, Oil colour Acrylic or Mix Media.

Composition should be colourful rendering of the forms arranged, showing texture and tones

to create harmony, rhythm and creative beauty in the picture.

Submission of Practical Work:

Period : One Period per week for outdoor sketching.

Max. Marks : 20 Min. Marks : 7

1. Five plates of each paper should be mounted well and be presented in a proper

portfolio.

2. Work should be done in the classroom duly signed by the subject teacher with date.

3. A sketch- book containing not less than 100 sketches, size ¼ imperial. Group of

objects, Flowers, Trees, Human figures and animals should be composed in sketches.

Medium – Ink, Pen, Pencil or Monochrome.

Submission work will be submitted to the Head (Incharge) of the department of

Drawing & Painting fifteen days before the commencement of examination. The

marks of the submission work will be awarded internally by the subject teacher.

Submission work will be retained till declaration of the result and returned to the

candidate there after. If no claim is made within one month after the declaration of the

result, the submission will be destroyed.

Note: Department will take every care of the submission work but it will not be responsible

for any damage or less. The candidate will have no right to claim against the loss.



4

Note:

A. There should be minimum 11 periods for the regular study. 4 periods for theory 6

periods for practicals and 1 period for outdoor sketching. One batch will consist of 12

students.

B. Practical Examination, paper II & III will be conducted at the centre. An external

examiner will examine the answer sheets in consultation with an internal examiner,

the subject teacher.

C. There will be no supplementary examination and revaluation in practical paper II &

III.

D. It is compulsory to pass in every paper separately including submission of practical

work.

E. Computer is very helpful & important to the drawing & painting students in theory &

practical studies. Therefore, the dept. should take care for providing the computers to

the students.

F. The ratio of periods must be counted as one is to one of practical & theory paper in

drawing & painting subject.

G. The Department should also arrange for an educational tour to ancient art centres like

Ajanta, Ellora, Elephanta, Khajuraho, Mahabalipuram, National Gallery of Modern

art New Delhi Art Galleries, Museums, Other Art centres atlest once in a year.



5

I

II

III



6



7



8



9



10


MAHARSHI DAYANAND SARASWATI UNIVERSITY, AJMER

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SCHEME OF EXAMINATION AND COURSES OF STUDY

B.A. Part I Examination

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(w.e.f. 2020-21)

(10+2+3 Pattern)

FACULTY OF ARTS & SOCIAL SCIENCE

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#SCIENCE OF LIVING & JAINOLOGY#

Scheme of Examination

Two Question Papers Duration M.M. Min.M.

First Question Paper 3 hours 75

Second Question Paper 3 hours 75 54

Practical 5 hours 50 18

General Instructions

1. There will be two theoretical papers (each of 75 Marks) and one practical paper (50 Marks) student has to pass both theoretical and practical papers.

2. 6 lectures per week for two theoretical and 4 lectures per week for practical classes of 20 students per batch is essential.

3. This syllabus will be equally applicable to regular, private and ex-students. There will be no facility for old pattern scheme.

PAPER I- PREKSHA-MEDITATION

Time : 3 Hrs

Note: There will be two questions from each unit. Every question will consist Part 'A' Descriptive type (12 Marks) and Part 'B' short Notes type (3 Marks), making total number of 10 questions. Student has to appear one question from each unit.

Unit - 1

Preksha Meditation : Basis & Nature:

A. Meaning and Nature of the Preksha Meditation. Dhyeya, Upasampada and Charyasutra.

B. Auxillary Components of Preksha Meditation-Aasan, Pranayam & Mudra.

C. Components of Preksha Meditation.

Unit - 2

A. Theory of Relaxation (Kayotsarga), Scientific & Spritual importance of Kayotsarga. Objectives & Results.


B. Kayotsarga.

C. Importance of Arham & Mahaprandhvani.

D. Saynam : Development of "Sankalp Shakti".

Unit - 3

A. Shwas Preksha: Spiritual & Scientific basis.

B. Sharir Preksha: Spiritual & Scientific views.

C. Objectives and results : Shwas and Sharir Preksha

Unit - 4

A. Chaitanya Kendra and Shatchakra.

B. Chaitanya Kendra Preksha : Spiritual & Scientific Importance.

C. Scientific & Spiritual nature of Lesyadhyan & Abhamandal.

D. Leshyadhyan for Personality Modification and transformation.

E. Objectives and results : Chaitanya Kendra Preksha and Leshyadhyan.

Unit - 5

A. Anupreksha - Scientific & Spiritual Basis.

B. Aasan, Pranayam and Mudra - Spiritual and Scientific views, objective and precautions.

C. Objectives and results : Anupreksha

Recommended Books:-

1. Preksha Dhyan : Siddhant aur Prayog-Acharya Mahaprajna, Jain Vishva Bharati, Ladnun.

2. Jeevan Vigyan ki Rooprekha : Muni Dharmesh Kumar, jain Vishva Bharati, Ladnun.

3. Apna Darpan : Apna Bimba-Acharya Mahaprajna, Jain Vishva Bharati, Ladnun.

4. Patanjali Yoga Pradeep- Geetapress, Gorakhpur.

#SCIENCE OF LIVING & JAINOLOGY#

Scheme of Examination


Two Question Papers Duration M.M. Min.M.

First Question Paper 3 hours 75

Second Question Paper 3 hours 75 54

Practical 5 hours 50 18

PAPER II- JAIN HISTORY AND CULTURE

Time : 3 Hrs M.M.: 75

Note: There will be two questions from each unit. Every question will consist Part 'A' Descriptive type (12 Marks) and Part 'B' short Notes type (3 Marks), making total number of 10 questions. Student has to appear one question from each unit.

Unit - 1

Tirthankar Rishabha to Parshvanatha:

A. Nature of Jain Religion, Ancientry of Jain Religion, Kalchakra, System of Kulkar.

B. Life & Teaching of Tirthankar Rishabha, Arishtanemi and Parshvanatha.

C. Samrajya Lipsa and Anasakta yoga of Bharata.

Unit - 2

Tirthankar Mahavir & following tradition:

A. Tirthankar Mahavir : Life & Teachings, Sadhana, Ganadharavada.

B. Nihnav, contemporary sects belonging to Tirthankar Mahavir's Period. Two main sects of Jain Religion:- Shwetambara & Digambara.

C. Shwetambara Acharya:- Shayyambhav, Haribhadrasuri, Abhaydevsuri, Hemchandra & Acharya Bhikshu.

D. Digambara Acharya:- Umaswami, Kundakund, Virsen, Akalank.

Unit - 3

General Introduction to Jain Literature:

A. Aagama Literature (Anga, Upanga, Chheda Sutra and Avasyak Sutra) and Aagama Vachanas.


B. Commentries of Aagama:- Niryukti, Bhasya, Churni & Tika Literature. Sanskrit Literature & other Jain Literature (Pradeshik Sahitya).

C. Digambara Aagam Literature:- Shatkhandagama, Kashaypahuda, Panchastikay, Pravachansar, Samayasar, Mulachar.

Unit- 4

Jain Culture & Arts:

A. Characteristics of Jain Culture, Jain Festivals.

B. Jain Art (Kala):- Chitrakala & Murtikala, Centres of worship of the Jains (Jain Teerthastal).

C. Contribution of Indian Kings in Promoting Jain religion. Jain religion in different parts of India and other countries. Origin, development and degradation of Jain Religion.

Unit - 5

Contribution of Jain Philosophy in Development of Thoughts:

A. Tirthankara Mahavira and Jantantra Irrelevance of Casteism.

B. Sadhya and Sadhanvada, Anekantavada.

C. Anukampa, concept of Morality.

Recommended Books:

1. Jain Itihas aur Sanskriti-Samani Riju Prajna, Jain Vishva Bharati, Ladnun.

2. Jain Parampara ka Itihas-Acharya Mahaprajna, Jain Vishva Bharati, Ladnun.

3. Jain Darshan: Manan aur Mimansa- Acharya Mahaprajna, Jain Vishva Bharati, Ladnun.

4. Jain Dharma evam darshan-Muni Praman Sagar, Shiksha Bharati Kashmiri Gate, Delhi.

5. Jain Darshan aur Sanskriti ka Itihas-Prof. B.C. Jain "Bhaskar", Alok Publications, Nagpur.

6. Bharatiya Sanskriti mein Jain Dharma ka yogadan-Dr. Hiralal Jain, M.P. Shasan Parishad, Bhopal.


7. Jainagam Sahitya: Manan aur Mimansa-Devendra Muni, Tarak Guru Jain Granthalay, Udaipur.

PRACTICAL:SCIENCE OF LIVING AND JAINOLOGY

Time : 5 Hrs Minimum Passing Marks: 18 M.M.: 50

Division of Marks

1. Practical Work(Written Part of 1.30 Hrs.)

Three questions are to attempt out of 5 questions 21 Marks

2. Viva-Voce 20 Marks

3. File Work 9 Marks

Exercise : 1 Preliminary preparation of Preksha Meditation Phases-(i) Kayotsarga,(ii)Antaryatra,(iii)deepbreathing,(iv)Jyotikendra Preksha, Concluding Process.

Exercise : 2 Aasan- Meaning, Nature and importance

Lying posture: Uttanapadasan, Sarwangasan, Halasan, Paschimottasan.

Sitting posture: Padmasan, Ardhpadmasan, Yog Mudra.

Standing Posture: Tadasan, Surya Namaskar, Garudasan.

Exercise : 3 Pranayam-Meaning, Nature and importance-(i) Suryabhedi, (ii) Chandrabhedi, (iii)Anulome-Vilome

Exercise : 4 Longterm Kayotasarga.

Exercise : 5 Yogic Kriyayen:- from head to toe and ten exercises of stomach and breathing, Jalneti.

Exercise : 6 Anupreksha: Self-reliance, Patience, Loyalty of duty.

Recommended Books:

1. Preksha Dhyan : Prayog Paddhati, Acharya Mahaprajana, Jain Vishva Bharati, Ladnun.

2. Aasan aur Pranayam: Muni Kishan Lal, Jain Vishva Bharati, Ladnun.

3. Yaugik Kriyayen: Muni Kishan Lal, B. Jain Pub.(Pvt. Ltd.) Delhi.

4. Aasan aur Pranayam: Swami Satyanand, Munger.

5. Aasan aur Pranayam: Swami Ramdev, Haridwar.


6. Yogasan evam swasthya: Muni Kishan Lal, B. Jain Pub. (Pvt. Ltd.)Delhi.

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˟

˟ 5

˟

˟

˟

˟


Philosophy

B.A. Part-I Scheme of Examination

Two papers Min pass Marks 72 Max Marks 200

Paper I Indian Philosophy 3hrs duration Max Marks 100

Paper II Ethics 3hrs duration Max Marks 100

PAPER-I

INDIAN PHILOSOPHY There will be following three parts in the question paper of this subject.

Part-A Marks-30

There will be 10 philosophical concepts in this part. Student will have to define every concept in 50

words. There will be minimum three concepts from each unit

Part-B Marks-25

There will be 5 questions in this part. All questions will be compulsory. Answer of each question

should be given in 100 words.

Part-C Marks-45

There will be three units in this part and each unit will contain 2 questions. Student will have to

attempt three questions in this part, selecting one question from each unit. Answer of each question


Unit-I An introduction to Indian Philosophy - Main characteristics of Indian philosophy, Difference

between Orthodox and Heterodox schools of Indian Philosophy.Upnishedic theory of self.

Charvak Philosophy - Pramana Mimansa and Metaphysics

Jain Philosophy - Anekantavada, syadvada, concept of Dravya.Concept of Jiva, Bondage and

Libration.

Bauddh Philosophy - Four Noble Truth, Pratityasamutapada, Kshanikavada, Anatavada, Nirvana.

Unit-II Nyaya Philosophy - Theory of Asatkaryavada, Pramana Mimansa, Concept of God.

Vaisheshik Philosophy - Seven Padharthas, Parmanuvada

Sankhya Philosophy - Theory of Satkaryavada, Nature and Relation of Prakriti and

Purusha.Evolution of Prakriti (Sarge) Theory of Bondage and Libration.

Unit-III Yoga Philosophy - Types of Chittavriti and Chittabhumi, Ashtanga-Yoga. Concept of God.

Mimansa Philosophy - Pramana-Mimansa.Theory of self, theory of Dhrma.

Vedanta Philosophy - Advaita Philosophy of Shankaracharya Nature of - Brahma, Jagat (World),

Maya, Relation between Brahma and Jiva, Bondage and Libration (Sadhana chatushtaya and self

realization)

Vishishtadvaita philosophy of Ramanuja - Nature of Brahma, Jagat (World) Critique of Shankar’s

Mayavada, Relation between Brahma and Jiva, Bondage and Libration.

Text Book Indian Philosophy D.M. Datta and S.C. Chatterjee,

Recomanded books : Outlines of Indian Philosophy : M Hiriyanna

Indian Philosophy : S. Radhakrishnan

Bhartiya Darshana : Baldev Upadhyaya

Bhartiya Darshana : Umesh Mishra

Bhartiya Darshana Ki Rooprekha : Harendra Prasad šinha

PAPER-II

ETHICS There will be following three parts in the question paper of this subject.

Part-A Marks-30



words. There will be minimum three concepts from each unit

Part-B Marks-25



Part-C Marks-45




Unit-I Nature & Scope of Ethics, Dimensions of Ethics (Normative & Metaethics) Greek Ethics, Hedonism,

Utilitarianism.

Unit-II Evolutionary Ethics, Perfectionism, Intuitionism, Theories of punishment

Unit-III Kantian Ethics, Freedom of will, Indian Ethics - Yajna, Rin.Rit, Varna Dharma, Sadharan Dharma,

Ashram Dharma, Purashartha, Stith Prajya, Nishkam Karma and Gandhian Ethics.

Text books Neetishastra Ke Muul Siddhanta : Ved Prakash Verma

Bhartiya Niti Shastra - Diwakar Pathak

Recomanded books Introduction to Ethics : William Lily

Manual of Ethics : J.N. Sinha

Bharitya Niti Shastra Ka Ithihas : Bhikam Lal Atray

n'kZu 'kkL=

ijh{kk ;¨tuk

n¨ i= U;wure mŸkh.kZda & 72 iw.kk±da & 200

ÁFke i= & Òkjrh; n'kZu le; 3 Ä.Vs iw.kk±da & 100

f}rh; i= & uhfr 'kkL= le; 3 Ä.Vs iw.kk±da & 100

1

Òkjrh; n'kZu

bl fo"k; d¢ Á’u i= esa fuEufyf[kr rhu [k.M gäxsA

[k.M&v dqy vad & 30

bl [k.M esa 10 nk'kZfud lEÁR;; gäxsA fo|kFkÊ d¨ ÁR;sd lEÁR;; dh 50 'kCnä esa ifjÒk"kk nsuh g¨xhA ÁR;sd

bdkÃ ls de ls de rhu lEÁR;; gäxsA

[k.M&c dqy vad & 25

bl [k.M esa dqy 5 Á’u gäxsA lÒh Á’u vfuok;Z gäxsA ÁR;sd Á’u dk mŸkj 100 'kCnä esa nsuk g¨xkA

[k.M&l dqy vad & 45

bl [k.M esa rhu bdkb;k¡ gäxh vkSj ÁR;sd bdkÃ esa n¨ Á’u gäxsA fo|kFkÊ d¨ ÁR;sd bdkÃ esa ls ,d Á’u dk

p;u djrs gq, dqy rhu Á’u djus gäxsA ÁR;sd Á’u dk mŸkj 400 'kCnä esa nsuk g¨xkA

bdkÃ&1

Òkjrh; n'kZu dk ifjp; %& Òkjrh; n'kZu dh Áeq[k fo'ks"krk,a] Òkjrh; n'kZu esa vkfLrd ,oa ukfLrd n'kZuä dk

Òsn] mifu"kn~ksa dk vkRek dk fopkj

pkokZd n'kZu %& Áek.kehekalk ,oa rRoehekalk

tSu&n'kZu %&vusdkUrokn] L;k}kn~] cU/ku vkSj e¨{k

c©) n'kZu %&pkj vk;Z&lR;] ÁrhR;leqRikn] {kf.kdokn] vukReokn] fuokZ.k

bdkÃ&2

U;k; n'kZu %& vlrdk;Zokn dk fl)kUr] Áek.kehekalk] Ã’oj dk lEÁR;;


oS'ksf"kd n'kZu %& lkr inkFkZ] ijek.kqokn

lka[; n'kZu %& lrdk;Zokn dk fl)kUr] ÁÑfr ,oa iq#"k dk Lo:i ,oa lEcU/k] ÁÑfr dk fodkl ¼lxZ½] cU/ku

,oa e¨{k

bdkÃ&3

;¨sx&n'kZu %&fpŸk o`fŸk; a ,oa fpŸk Òwfe;¨a d¢ Ádkj] v"Vkax&;¨x] Ã’oj&fopkj

ehekalk&n'kZu %& Áek.kehekalk] vkRe&fopkj] /keZ&fopkj

osnkUr n'kZu %& 'kadjkpk;Z dk v}Srokn&czã dk Lo:i] txr] ek;k] czã ,oa tho dk lEcU/k] cU/ku ,oa e¨{k

¼lk/ku&prq"V;~ ,oa vkRelk{kkRdkj½

jkekuqt dk fof'k"Vk}Sr & czã dk Lo:i] txr] 'kadj d¢ ek;kokn dh vky¨puk] czã ,oa tho dk lEcU/k]

cU/ku ,oa e¨{k

ikB~; iqLrd %

Òkjrh; n'kZu % nŸk vkSj pVtÊ

lgk;d iqLrd¢a %

Òkjrh; n'kZu dh :ijs[kk % ,e- fgfj;Uuk

Òkjrh; n'kZu % mes'k feJ

Òkjrh; n'kZu % cynso mik/;k;

Òkjrh; n'kZu dh :ijs[kk % gjsUæ Álkn flUgk

Òkjrh; n'kZu % ,l- jk/kkÑ".ku

2

uhfr’kkL=


[k.M&v dqy vad & 30



[k.M&c dqy vad & 25


[k.M&l dqy vad & 45



bdkÃ&1

uhfr'kkL= dk Lo:i o {ks=] uhfr'kkL= dh fo/kk;sa ¼vkn'kZ ewyd vkSj vf/kuhfr 'kkL=½] ;wukuh uhfr'kkL=] lq[kokn]

mi;¨fxrkoknA

bdkÃ&2

fodklkRed uhfr'kkL=] vkReiw.kZrkokn] vUr%ÁKkokn] n.M d¢ fl)kUr

bdkÃ&3

dkUV dk uhfr'kkL=] ladYi dh LorU=rk] Òkjrh; uhfr'kkL=] ;K( _.k] _r] o.kZ/keZ] lk/kkj.k /keZ] vkJe /keZ]

iq#"kkFkZ] fLFkrÁK] fu"dke deZ] xka/khth dk uhfr'kkL=

ikB~; iqLrd¢a %

uhfr'kkL= d¢ ewy fl)kUr % osn Ádk'k oekZ

Òkjrh; uhfr'kkL= % fnokdj ikBd

lgk;d iqLrd¢a %

Introduction to Ethics : William lilly uhfr'kkL= d¢ Áeq[k fl)kUr % tnqukFk flUgk

Òkjrh; uhfr'kkL= dk bfrgkl % Òh[keyky vk=s;


Philosophy

B.A. Part-II Examination Scheme

Two papers Min pass Marks 72 Max Marks 200

Paper I History of western Philosophy3hrs durationMax Marks 100

Paper II Logic 3hrs duration Max Marks 100

PAPER-I

History of westen Philosophy There will be following three parts in the question paper of this subject.

Part-A Marks-30


words.

Part-B Marks-25



Part-C Marks-45




Paper-I

History of Western Philosophy

Unit-I Socrates - Philosophical method, Epistemology

Plato - Theory of knowledge - Knowledge and opinion, verticle line of knowledge, Myth of

Cave,Theory of Ideas. Sensual world and world of Ideas, Characterstics of Ideas.

Aristotle - Theory of Causation, Theory of Matter and Form, concept of God.

Plotinus - Concept of God, Emanationism

Unit-II Aquinas - Theory of knowledge.Concept of God.

Descartes - Philosophical Method, Dualism of Mind-body,concept of God.

Spinoza - Method and Theory of knowledge.Theory of Substance, Attributes and Modes,

Pantheism.

Leibnitz - Docterine of Force, Monadology, Pre-establishHarmony, concept of God.

Unit-III John Locke - Rejection of Innate Ideas, Origin of knowledge - Simple Ideas & Complex Ideas,

Nature of knowledge, authenticity and limit of knowledge, theory of substance.

Berkeley - Refutation of Matterialism and abstract Ideas, ‘To be is to be perceived’, subjective

Idealism.

David Hume - Origin of knowledge, Ideas of Association, Rejection of substances, cause - effect

relation scapticism.

Kant - Criticallism - Problem of knowledge, Preliminary analysis of experience, Theory of sense -

Perception, Theory of understanding validity of judgement, knowledge of things-in-themselves.

Recomanded books 1. A critical history of Greek Philosophy : W.T. Stace.

2. A Histroy of Philosophy : Frank Thilly

3ik’pkR; n'kZu % Mh-vkj- tkVo] fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh t;iqjA

4ik’pkR; n'kZu dh nk'kZfud ÁofŸk;k¡ % txnh'k lgk; JhokLro

5 ik’pkR; n'kZu dk leh{kkRed bfrgkl % ;kdwc elhg

6. A Critical history of Western Philosophy

PAPER-II

Logic There will be following three parts in the question paper of this subject.

Part-A Marks-30


words.


Part-B Marks-25



Part-C Marks-45




Unit-I Chapter - 1 Introduction

Chapter - 2 The use of Language

Chapter - 5 Categorical Proposition

Chapter - 6 Categorical Syllogism.

Unit-II Chapter - 3 Fallacies

Chapter - 4 Definition

Chapter - 8 Symbolic Logic

Unit-III Chapter - 9 The Method of Deduction

Chapter - 10 Causal connections : Mill’s Methods of Experimental Inquiry.

Chapter - 11 Science and Hypothesis

Text book : Introduction To Logic - Irving M. Copi

n’kZu ’kkL=

ijh{kk ;kstuk

n¨ i=

U;wure mŸkh.kZda&72 iw.kk±da&200

ÁFke i=&ik’pkR; n’kZu dk bfrgkl le; 3 Ä.Vs iw.kk±da&100

f}rh; i= & rdZ'kkL= le; 3 Ä.Vs iw.kk±da&100

i=&1

Òkjrh; n'kZu


[k.M&v dqy vad & 30



[k.M&c dqy vad & 25


[k.M&l dqy vad & 45



Á’u i=&1

ik’pkR; n'kZu dk bfrgkl

bdkÃ&1

lqdjkr & nk'kZfud i)fr] Kku dk fl)kUr

IysV¨ & Kku dk fl)kUr & Kku ,oa er] Kku dh yEcor~ js[kk] xqQk dk feFkd] ÁR;;&fl)kUr & bfUæ;

txr vkSj ÁR;;ksa dk txr] ÁR;;ä dk Lo:i ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡A

vjLrq &dkj.krk fl)kUr] iqn~xy ,oa vkdkj dk fl)kUr] Ã’oj fopkjA

Iy¨fVul & Ã’oj fopkj] fuLlj.kokn ¼mn~Hko&fl)kUr½

bdkÃ&2

,fDoukl& Kku dk fl)kUr] Ã’oj&fopkj

nsdkrsZ & nk'kZfud i)fr] eu&'kjhj }Srokn] Ã’oj&fopkj

fLiu¨tk & i)fr ,oa Kku fl)kUr] æO;] xq.k ,oa i;kZ; dk fl)kUr] losZ’ojokn

ykbcfuRl& 'kfä dk fl)kUr] fpn~fcUnqvä dk fl)kUr] iwoZ LFkkfir lkeUtL;] Ã’oj&fopkj

bdkÃ&3

t‚u y‚d& tUetkr&ÁR;;ä dk [k.Mu] Kku dh mRifŸk] ljy vkSj tfVy ÁR;;] æO; dh /kkj.kk] Kku dk Lo:i] Ákekf.kdrk vkSj lhek,¡


cdZys&Ò©frdokn ,oa vewrZ ÁR;;ä dk [k.Mu] ^–f"V gh l`f"V gSA* vkRefu"B ÁR;;okn

MsfoM áwe & Kku dh mRifŸk] ÁR;;ä dk lkgp;Z] æO;ä dh vLohÑfr] dkj.k&dk;Z lEcU/k] la'k;oknA

dkUV & leh{kkokn & Kku dh leL;k] vuqÒo dh ÁkjfEÒd O;k[;k] bfUæ; ÁR;{k dk fl)kUr] cqf) dk

fl)kUr] fu.kZ; dh Ákekf.kdrk] Loy{k.kä dk Kku

lanÒZ xzUFk lwph

1-ik’pkR; n'kZu dk bfrgkl % ;kdwc elhg

2- ik’pkR; n'kZu dk bfrgkl] Òkx&1] 2 % M�- n;k Ñ".k

3- ik’pkR; n'kZu dh nk'kZfud Áo`fŸk;k¡ % txnh'k lgk; JhokLro

4- ik’pkR; n'kZu % MkW- Mh- vkj- tkVo

4. A critical history of Greek Philosophy : W.T. Stace.

5. A History of Philosophy : Frank Thilly. Á’u i=&2

rdZ’kkL=


[k.M&v dqy vad & 30



[k.M&c dqy vad & 25


[k.M&l dqy vad & 45



bdkÃ&1

v/;k; & 1 Òwfedk

v/;k; & 2 Òk"kk d¢ Á;¨x

v/;k; & 5 fu:ikf/kd rdZ'kkL=

v/;k; & 6 fujis{k U;k;okD;

bdkÃ&2

v/;k; & 3 vu©ipkfjd rdZn¨"k

v/;k; & 4 ifjÒk"kk

v/;k; & 8 ÁrhdkRed rdZ'kkL=

bdkÃ&3

v/;k; & 9 fuxeu dh i)fr

v/;k; &10 dkj.kkRed lEcU/k % Ák;¨fxd vuqla/kku d¢ fy;s fey dh i)fr;k¡

v/;k; & 11 foKku vkSj ÁkDdYiuk

ikB~; iqLrd

1- rdZ'kkL= dk ifjp; % bjÇox ,e- dïh

lgk;d iqLrd

1- rdZ'kkL= dk ifjp; % M�- jktJh vxzoky] e/; Áns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh

2- rdZ'kkL= d¢ fl)kUr % vfouk'k frokjh


Philosophy

B.A. Part-III Scheme : From the following Groups A & B Students have to opt at least one paper from each Group

i.e. they have to select two papers in all. Taking one paper from each Group.

Two papers Min Pass Marks 72 Max Marks 200

Paper I Group A Duration 3hrs Max Marks 100

Paper II Group B Duration 3hrs Max Marks 100

Group-A (1) Nyaya Vaisheshik OR (2) Samkhya-Yoga OR (3) Philosophy of Religion

Group-B (1) Plato OR (2) Contemporary Indian Philosophy OR (3) Hume

Group-A

1. Nyaya Vaisheshik There will be following three parts in the question paper of this subject.

Part-A Marks-30


words.

Part-B Marks-25



Part-C Marks-45




Unit-I 16 Padarthas of Nyaya, Method of Study of text-Uddesya, Lakshna, Pariksha; Bandhan and Moksha.

Unit-II Nature and kinds of the pramanas, pramanyavada, Khyati, Critique of Arthapatti and Anuplabdhi.

Unit-III Causal theory, nature of Dravya and its Kinds, Guna, Karma, Samanya, Vishesh, Samvaya, Abhava.

Books Prescribed : 1. Tarka Bhasha : Keshav Mishra

2. Sapta Padarthi : Shivaditya

2. Sankhya Yoga There will be following three parts in the question paper of this subject.

Part-A Marks-30


words.

Part-B Marks-25



Part-C Marks-45




Unit-I Trividh dukh and its annihilation, praman, Satkaryavad, Bondage & Liberation

Unit-II Prakrati, Vyakta - Avyakta, Process of Evolution. Purush

Unit-III Yoga Sutra

Books Prescribed : 1. Sankhya Tattva Kaumudi by Vachaspati Mishra


2. Yoga Sutra- Patanjali Pad. 1, 2 & only 1, 2, 3 Sutra of Pad. 3

3. Philosophy of Religion There will be following three parts in the question paper of this subject.

Part-A Marks-30


words.

Part-B Marks-25



Part-C Marks-45




Unit-I Religion - Definition, Nature and Characteristics. Basics of Religion - Revelation, Theology,

beleif, knowledge and Mysticism.

Definition and Nature of philosophy of religion, Importance and significance of philosophy of

religion, religion and philosophy of religion, philosophy of religion and theology, phiolosophy of

reliogion and metaphysics

Types of religious philosophy - Pantheism, Deism, Monotheism, Theism.

Unit-II Augument in support of God’s existence - Cosmelogical, Ontological, Teleological, Moral.

Nature of God, Attributes of God - Omnipotence, Omnipresence, Omniscience, Infinity,

Eternality, Ethical attributes of God.

Problem of Evil - Nature of Evil, Types of Evil, Problem of Theism and Evil

Unit-III Religious unity, Universal religion, Religious Tolerance.

Religious knowledge - Cognative theory and Non-cognative theory.

Religious belief, Religious Faith

Concept of God in Various religions - Hindu, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Sikh, Parsian.

Atheism of Jainism and Baudhism.

Books Prescribed : Samkalin Dharm Drashan - Yakub Mashiha

Suggested for reading

1. Dharma Darshan Ki Roop Rekha - Harendra Prasad Sinha

2. John Caird - An Introduction of philosophy of Religion

3. G- Galloway - The Philosophy of religion

Group-B

1. Plato There will be following three parts in the question paper of this subject.

Part-A Marks-30


words.

Part-B Marks-25



Part-C Marks-45




Unit-I I to IV books


Unit-II V to VII books

Unit-III VIII to X books

Books Prescribed : Plato’s Republic

2. Contemporary Indian Philosophers There will be following three parts in the question paper of this subject.

Part-A Marks-30


words.

Part-B Marks-25



Part-C Marks-45




Unit-I Vivekanand :- Reality and God, World, Maya, Nature of Human being, Self-realisation and It’s

ways. Religion and It’s nature.

Shri Aurbindo :- Two Negation, Concept of reality. Satchidanand, Nature of creation. Four theory

of existence, Nature of Human being, seven types of Ignorance, Three fold transformation,

Gnostic being and Life - Devine, Integral Yoga.

R.C. Ranade - Paralallism, Anubhav ke Sopan, Rational mysticism

Unit-II Mahatma Gandhi :- Truth and God, Nature of Human being, satyagrah and it’s types, End - mean

theory, Religion and Morality Social-Political thought.

Iqbal :- Nature of Insight, Nature of self, Nature of World, Concept of God.

M.N. Roy :- Materialism, Epistemology, Radical Democracy New Humanism.

Unit-III Ravindranath Tagore :- Reality and God, Creation, Maya, Nature of Human being,Nature of

Religion, Humanism.

S. Radhakrishnan :- Nature of ultimate reality, Absolute truth and God, World, Nature of human

being, Path of the experience of Moksha-Religion and it’s nature, Mysticism, ways of aquiring

knowledge.

D.P. Chattopadhyaya :- Atheist and Materalist trends in Indian philosophy, Lokayat Darshan.

Books Prescribed : For Vivekanand Shri Aurobindo, Mahatama Gandhi, Iqbal... R.N. Tagore S. Radha Krishnan

Contemporary Indian Philosophy - Basant Kumar Lal

For R.D. Ranade, M.N. Roy & D.P. chattopadhyaya : Samkaleen Bhartiya Darshan by Laxmi Sexcna.

3. Hume There will be following three parts in the question paper of this subject.

Part-A Marks-30


words.

Part-B Marks-25



Part-C Marks-45





Unit-I Chapter 1 of the different species of philosophy

Chapter 2 of the origin of idea

Chapter 3 of the association of ideas

Unit-II Chapter 4 of Skeptical doubts conerning the operation of understanding

Chapter 5 of Skeptical solutions of these doubts

Chapter 6 of the probability

Unit-III Chepter 7 of the idea of necessary connection

Chapter 8 of the Liberty and necessity

Book Prescribed : Inquiry concerning human understanding - David Hume


n'kZu 'kkL=

ijh{kk ;¨tuk

n¨ i= U;wure mŸkh.kZda & 72 iw.kk±d& 200

ÁFke i= & Hkkx v le; 3 Ä.Vs iw.kk±d& 100

f}rh; i= & Hkkx c le; 3 Ä.Vs iw.kk±d& 100

Hkkx&v

1- U;k; oS’ksf"kd


[k.M&v dqy vad & 30



[k.M&c dqy vad & 25


[k.M&l dqy vad & 45



bdkÃ&1

U;k; n'kZu d¢ 16 inkFkZ] 'kkL= d¢ v/;;u dh fof/k & mÌs';] y{k.k] ijh{kk( ca/ku o e¨{kA

bdkÃ&2

Áek.k dk Lo:i ,oa Ádkj] Ákek.;okn [;kfr ¼“ze½ d¢ fl)kUr vFkkZifŸk vkSj vuqiyfC/k dk [k.MuA

bdkÃ&3

dk;Zdkj.k fl)kUr] æO; dk Lo:i ,oa Ádkj] xq.k] deZ] lkekU;] fo'ks"k] leok; ,oa vÒko

ikB~; iqLrd¢a

1- rdZÒk"kk & d¢'ko feJ

2- lIr inkFk¨Z & f'kokfnR;

2- lka[; ;ksx


[k.M&v dqy vad & 30



[k.M&c dqy vad & 25


[k.M&l dqy vad & 45



bdkÃ&1

f=fo/k nq[k vkSj mldh fuo`fŸk] Áek.k] lRdk;Zokn] cU/ku vkSj e¨{k

bdkÃ&2

ÁÑfr & O;ä] vO;ä] l`f"V ÁfØ;k] iqq#"k

bdkÃ&3

;¨xlw=

ikB~; iqLrd

1- okpLifr feJ & lka[;rRod©eqnh

2- ikrkatfy & ;¨xlw= ikn 1] 2 rFkk 3 d¢ d¢oy 1 ls 3 lw=

3- /keZ n’kZu


[k.M&v dqy vad & 30



[k.M&c dqy vad & 25


[k.M&l dqy vad & 45



bdkÃ&1

/keZ] ifjÒk"kk ,oa Lo:i fo'ks"krk,¡] /keZ dk vk/kkj & Ádk'ku] /keZ'kkL= fo’okl] Kku vkSj jgL;kuqÒwfr

/keZ&n'kZu dk Lo:i ifjÒk"kk] /keZ&n'kZu dh mi;¨fxrk ,oa egRo /keZ o /keZ&n'kZu] /keZ&n'kZu vkSj

Ã’oj'kkL=] /keZ&n'kZu vkSj rRo'kkL=


/kkÆed n'kZu d¢ Ádkj&losZ’ojokn] rVLFk Ã’ojokn] ,d¢’ojokn Ã’ojokn

bdkÃ&2

Ã’oj d¢ vfLrRo lEcU/kh Áek.k & lŸkkewyd ¼rkfRod ;qfä½] l`f"Vewyd] Á;¨tuewyd ,oa uhfriwjdA

Ã’oj dk Lo:i] Ã’oj d¢ xq.k & loZ'kfäerk] loZO;kidrk] loZKrk] vuUrrk] fuR;rk] uSfrd xq.k

v'kqÒ dh leL;k & v'kqÒ dk Lo:i] v'kqÒ d¢ Ádkj] Ã’ojokn vkSj v'kqÒ dh leL;kA

bdkÃ&3

/kkÆed ,drk] fo’o /keZ] /kkÆed lfg".kqrk

/kkÆed Kku & laKkukRed fl)kUr] vlaKkukRed fl)kUr

/kkÆed fo’okl] /kkÆed vkLFkk

fo’o d¢ fofÒUu /ke¨± esa Ã’oj&fopkj fgUnw /keZ] ;gwnh /keZ] blkÃ] bLyke] tSu] fl[k] ikjlh /keZ

tsSu ,oa c©) /keZ dk vuh’ojokn

ikB~; iqLrd

1- ledkyhu /keZn'kZu & ;kdwc elhg

2- lgk;d iqLrd & /keZn'kZu dh :ijs[kk & gjsUæ Álkn flUgk

Hkkx&c

1- IysVks


[k.M&v dqy vad & 30



[k.M&c dqy vad & 25


[k.M&l dqy vad & 45



bdkÃ&1

iqLrd la[;k 1 ls 4 rd

bdkÃ&2


bdkÃ&3


ikB~; iqLrd

IysV¨&fjifCyd % fgUnh vuqokn&M�- jktsUæ Lo:i ÒVukxj( Mh- d¢ fÁUVoYMZ

2- ledkyhu Hkkjrh; nk’kZfud


[k.M&v dqy vad & 30



[k.M&c dqy vad & 25


[k.M&l dqy vad & 45



bdkÃ&1

foosdkuUn %&lr ,oa ÃÜoj] txr] ek;k] euq"; dk Lo:i vkRekuqÒwfr ,oa bl vuqÒwfr dh ÁkfIr d¢ ekxZ] /keZ

,oa bldk Lo:i

Jh vjfoUn %& fu"ks/k¨a d¢ n¨ :i] lr&lfPpnkuUn dh /kkj.kk] l`f"V dk Lo:i] vfLrRo d¢ pkj fl)kUr] ekuo

dk Lo:i] vKku d¢ lIr :i] f=fo/k :ikUrj.k] Kku iq#"k rFkk fnO; thou] iw.kZ v}Sr ;¨x

jkepUæ jkukMs %& lekukUrjrk fl)kUr] vuqÒo d¢ l¨iku] ;©fäd jgL;okn

bdkÃ&2

egkRek xk¡/kh %& lR; ,oa Ã’oj] euq"; dk Lo:i] lR;kxzg ,oa lR;kxzg d¢ Ádkj] lk/;&lk/ku n'kZu] /keZ ,oa

uSfrdrk] lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd fopkj

bdcky %& vUr–Zf"V dk Lo:i] vkRek dk Lo:i] txr dk Lo:i] Ã’oj fopkj

,e-,u-jk; %& Ò©frdokn] Kkuehekalk] e©fyd ifjorZuoknh y¨drU=] uoekuorkokn

bdkÃ&3


jfoUæukFk VSx¨j %&lr ,oa Ã’oj] l`f"V] ek;k] euq"; dk Lo:i] /keZ dk Lo:i] ekuookn

,l- jk/kkÑ".ku %& ije lr dk Lo:i] fujis{k lr vkSj Ã’oj] txr] euq"; dk Lo:i e¨{kkuqÒwfr d¢

ekxZ&/keZ] bldk Lo:i] jgL;okn] KkuïktZu d¢ fofÒUu <ax

nsohÁlkn pÍïk/;k; %& Òkjrh; n'kZu esa fujh’ojokn vkSj Ò©frdrkoknh fopkj] y¨dk;r n'kZu

ikB~; iqLrd

ledkyhu Òkjrh; n'kZu & y{eh lDlsuk & Mh-ih- pÍïk/;k;] vkj- lh- jkukM+s] ,e- ,e- jk; uked v/;k;

ledkyhu Òkjrh; n'kZu & clUr dqekj yky & foosdkuUn] Jh vjfoUn] egkRek xk¡/kh] bdcky] jfoUæukFk] VSx¨j]

,l- jk/kkÑ".ku uked v/;k;A

3- g~;we


[k.M&v dqy vad & 30



[k.M&c dqy vad & 25


[k.M&l dqy vad & 45



bdkÃ&1

v/;k; 1 & n'kZu dh fofo/k ijEijkv a ls lEc)

v/;k; 2 & fopkj d¢ mn~Hko ls lEc)

v/;k; 3 & fopkj lkgp;Z ls lEc)

bdkÃ&2

v/;k; 4 & le> dh lfØ;rk ls lEc) laÒkfor la'k;

v/;k; 5 & la'k; a d¢ laÒkfor lek/kku

v/;k; 6 & laÒkouk ls lEc)

bdkÃ&3

v/;k; 7 & vfuok;Z lEcU/k ls lEc)

v/;k; 8 & LorU=rk ,oa vfuok;Zrk

ikB~; iqLrd

bUDokbjh dalÉux áqeu v.MjLVSf.Max ¼fgUnh vuqokn miyC/k gS½


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