Invierta en Su Futuro 2012-2013

7/30/2019 Invierta en Su Futuro 2012-2013

1/40

|q|sgEIXELSQM LI ^\

3?=3+=

\im p|c`nmni al `m Ngk~i al M|am L~q|amiq ` al Nm`gsim li ng`mcgsmni ngi LNKN

rrr)mnlcggd)ngk'N^MN)^q|aliqMeaNgkke~~egi

Clnm~ pgsilnl~eama uclnm~ pgskseqgpbeim~ 3, 1, 33

Aeilsg pmsm l` ng`lbeg-

Clnm~Nm` Bsmiq~pbeim~ =?, =8

Ag~ pm~g~

B|m alps~qmkg~

pmsm l`l~q|aemiqlpbeim 38

k~
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2/40

K~ gpnegil~ pmsm pmbms l` ng`lbeg

=8 @m~ clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq ~giaeilsg bsmqe~

=5 Mu|am iminelsm al `g~ ng`lbeg~ alNmègsiem

3= Mu|am iminelsm pmsm pgc`mnegil~l~plnnm~

33 L~q|aemiql~ MC Nkg sla|nes `g~ ng~qg~ al` ng`lbeg

38 _s~qmkg~ lalsm`l~

35 _s~qmkg~ psexmag~

>? Nkg slpmbms g~ ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~pmsm l~q|aemiql~

@g }|l alcl ~mcls

>3 Nkg slneces ~| mu|am iminelsm7

>> Xlsenmnei

>> Alslnjg~ u sl~pgi~mceèamal~

>1 Bm~ql al kmilsm eiqlèbliql

>< @m~ =? kmilsm~ pseinepm`l~ al psgqlblsngiqsm l` sgcg al ealiqeama

>< N|iqg ng~qms7

>8 Jgfm al qsmcmfg pmsm p`mienmnei albm~qg~

>2 Qskeig~ }|l alcl ngignls

Celixlieag m Eixelsqm li ~| H|q|sg

-L~qm ècslqm l~q ae~lmam pli~miag li |~qla) \qeènl `m~ è~qm~ al xlsenmnei,`m~ jgfm~ al qsmcmfg u `m~ qmc`m~ pmsm ~lb|es l` nmkeig ngsslnqg, n|kpès ngi`m~ lnjm~ al xlinekeliqg u makeie~qsms ~|~ agn|kliqg~, ~| qelkpg u aeilsg)

Mpsliam m`b|ig~ qskeig~ qe`l~ *pbeim >2% u gcqlibm aeslnnegil~ al ~eqeg~rlc *pbeim~ 3 u 33% }|l `l ~lsxesi pmsm gcqlils k~ eigskmnei u ngignlsk~ gpnegil~ ~gcsl mu|am~ iminelsm~ u mnnl~g m` ng`lbeg) @m kmugsm al `m~mu|am~ iminelsm~ ~l cm~mi li `m ilnl~eama iminelsm ngkpsgcmam, plsg ig

~l al~nmè}|l |~qla ke~kg) Lixl `m ^gèneq|a Bsmq|eqm al Mu|am Hlalsm` pmsmL~q|aemiql~ *HMH^M, li eib`~% u m `g klfgs slnecl |im ~gspsl~m- \~l `m jgfm alqsmcmfg Ke p`mi al mnnei }|l ~l lin|liqsm li `m ngiqsmpgsqmam pmsm l~nseces`m~ lnjm~ ekpgsqmiql~)

Mbsmalnekeliqg~\i mbsmalnekeliqg l~plnem` pmsm `m~m~gnemnegil~ Nmègsiem M~~gnemqegi g^q|aliq Heiminem` Mea Makeie~qsmqgs~*NM^HMM%, Nmègsiem Ngkk|iequNg``lbl~ q|aliq Heiminem` MeaMakeie~q smqgs~ M~~gnemq egi*NNN^HMMM% u Rl~qlsi M~~gnemqegigs Ng``lbl Make~~egi Ng|i~lèib*RMNMN%, m~ ngkg qmkcei pmsm g~~eb|eliql~ kelkcsg~ al m ngk|ieamaal mu|am iminelsm pgs ~|~ngiqsec|negil~ pmsm m ecslqmH|ia Ug|s H|q|sl6

Miblèim Msvmql_m`gkms Ng``lbl

_lbbu Jgnd KnNm``lu

Qjl _eilrgga njgg`L~qjls J|bg@gug`m Kmsukg|iq \iexls~equ

^njgg` g La|nmqegi

Amxea @lxu^nsepp~ Ng``lbl

Smnjl` @exeib~qgiJl`li Clsi~qlei Jebj njgg`'

M_LZ Mnmalku'^QLK Mnmalku

Miml Sgcei~gi_elsnl Ng``lbl

Ngke~ei al Mu|am L~q|aemiqe` alNmègsiem

Cmssu Dllil, _sl~ealiql@uiil al Cel, lnslqmsemIminu Miqgi

Csemi L) Ngi`luM`lzmials Bgivm`lv@mrslinl Jls~jkmiLise}|l B) K|se``g, Fs)Agiqml A) SmugsaE~sml` Sgaseb|lvHsla Rgga

L` qskeig ng`lbeg |qeèvmagli l~qm ècslqm ~l sllsl mn|m`}|els ng`lbeg, |iexls~eama,l~n|l`m al pg~bsmag gpsgl~egim`, ng`lbeg psgl~egim`,psgbsmkm qnieng g xgnmnegim`| gqsg qepg al ei~qeq|nei alli~lmivm pg~ ~ln|iamsem)

ma a | qcf

Q al allkl al 3?=? *,% Klae al ebl |l al 3?=?& *!%

Ig m~~q'qlski m l~n|l`m~ln|iamsm

Bsma|mag al l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsmg BLA

M`b|ig~ l~q|ag~ li ng`lbg~,~i qq|`g

Qq|`g |ixls~qmsg al ag~ mg~

Qq|`g |ixls~qmsg al n|mqsg mg~

Qq|`g al kml~qsm

Qq|`g psgl~gim`

!3>?::=1)5,

=?)>,!>35::1

23?

=)5,!:?8??

Qq|`g al agnqgsmag

@g~ bsma|mag~ al ng`lbg~ ig ~`g bmimik~ ailsg a|smiql ~| xam }|l `g~bsma|mag~ al l~n|l`m~ ~ln|iamsm~, ~ig}|l malk~, qlili k~ gpgsq|iamal~al bmims l~l ailsg li |im nmsslsm }|l

`l~ mbsmam)

&@m klaemim l~ l` p|iqg nliqsm` al |imae~qsec|nei agial `m keqma al `g~ eibsl~g~ l~qipgs mssecm al `m klaemim u `m keqma pgs alcmfg)@g~ eibsl~g~ ~gi pmsm qsmcmfmagsl~ m qelkpgngkp`lqg al 3< mg~ al lama g k~)

H|liql6 rrr)c`~)bgx'lkp'lpWnjmsqW??=)jqk)

iaenlQgam `m eigskmnei

= @m~ =? ng~m~ pseinepm`l~ }|l alcl jmnlspmsm sl|ies `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm gcqlils`m kmugsm al `m~ mu|am~ lalsm`l~ ul~qmqm`l~ pmsm l~q|aemiql~

= Qepg~ al mu|am iminelsm

3 êqeg~ rlc qe`l~

3 _m~g~ c~eng~ pmsm gcqlils mu|amiminelsm pmsm l~q|aemiql~ al m l~n|l`m~ln|iamsem u ~|~ mkeèm~

1 _sgbsmkm~ pseinepm`l~ al mu|amiminelsm

1 Clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama

< Gqsg~ psgbsmkm~ al mu|am al Nmègsiem

Nkg ~gèneqms mu|am himinelsm

8 Nkg p|lal ~gèneqms mu|am iminelsm7

8 @`lil `m p`mie``m al pslpmsmnei pmsm `mHMH^M li `m Rlc

: @`lil `m HMH^M li ìlm

: Mu|am bsmqe~ pmsm ``lims `m HMH^M

=? ^gèneql |im clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq

=3 Lixl m~ alk~ ~gèneq|al~ sl}|lseam~

=3 Slxe~l ~| Eigskl al Mu|am L~q|aemiqe`

=3 Slxe~l ~| Eigskl al Mu|am al Nmègsiem

=1 Lxm`l m~ glsqm~ al mu|am iminelsm


3/40

Sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm slneces mu|am iminelsm@m~ =? ng~m~ pseinepm`l~ }|l alcl jmnls pmsm sl|ies`g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm gcqlils `m kmugsm al `m~ mu|am~

lalsm`l~ u l~qmqm`l~ pmsm l~q|aemiql~6

= _sl~liqms `m ^gèneq|a Bsmq|eqm al Mu|am Hlalsm` pmsmL~q|aemiql~, g HMH^M *li eib`~%) \~qla ~gèneqm m kmugsm al`m~ mu|am~ iminelsm~ ngkp`lqmiag m HMH^M) @m kmilsm k~ne` u k~ speam l~ jmnls`g li ìlm li l` ~eqeg rrr)m~m)bgx)_msm gcqlils mu|am g eigskmnei ~gcsl gqsm~ gpnegil~ al `mHMH^M, ``mkl m` =+:??+1>>+>31>) Li `m HMH^M lingiqsmspslb|iqm~ ~gcsl |~qla ke~kg, ~| mkeèm, ~| ~eq|mnei iminelsm u~|~ p`mil~ pmsm l` ng`lbeg) Lingiqsms k~ eigskmnei m pmsqes al`m pbeim :)

3 _sl~liqms n|m`}|els gqsm ~gèneq|a g eigskmnei }|l l` ng`lbegg l` l~qmag l ~gèneqli u psl~liqms ~| B_M xlsenmag pmsm~gèneqms |im clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq jm~qm l` 3 al kmsvg*pbeim =?%)

> Alkg~qsms ilnl~eama himinelsm *l~qg ig ~l lzebl pmsm `g~ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ ^qmgsa ~ei ~|c~eaeg ie pmsm `g~ ps~qmkg~lalsm`l~ _@\^ ie pmsm m`b|im~ clnm~ pgs kseqg%) Ngi~|`ql `mpbeim 5)

1 Qlils |i aep`gkm al l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem g ~| Nlsqenmagal Hgskmnei La|nmqexm Blilsm` *BLA, li eib`~% l}|exm`liql,ngkp`lqms `m la|nmnei ~ln|iamsem li |i liqgsig al la|nmneili l` jgbms m|qgsevmag pgs l` l~qmag g mpsgcms |ig al `g~lzklil~ al #nmpmneama pmsm clilnems~l# m|qgsevmag pgs lÀlpmsqmkliqg al La|nmnei al LL)\\)*pmsm l` nm~g al mu|amlalsm`%)

>+>31>)% Ilnl~qms ~| iklsg al

^lb|sg ^gnm` mpsgzkmamkliql >? ki|qg~ pmsm ngiql~qms

`m~ pslb|iqm~)

Q a |a hM|i}|l `m kmgsm al `g~ ng`lbg~ l~plsmi }|l |~qla ~| mk`m ngiqsc|mi iminlsmkliql pmsm pmbms ~| la|nmni,

|im m|am iminlsm p|lal m|ams m nlssms `m cslnjm liqsl ~|~

sln|s~g~ l` ng~qg al` ng`lbg) @g~ ~b|liql~ qpg~ al m|am

iminlsm l~qi a~pgic`l~ pmsm |~qla al~al l` bgclsig

lalsm`, `g~ l~qmag~, `g~ ng`lbg~ `m~ |liql~ psxmam~)

@m~ c aa ~gi ailsg }|l ig qlil }|l slpmbms }|l blilsm`kliql ~l cm~mi li `m ilnl~ama iminlsm) Mxlsbl

~gcsl `m~ clnm~ pgs ilnl~ama Nm` Bsmiq~ al Nm`gsim li l` ~qg

rrr)nbq)b l iskl~l ~gcsl `m~ clnm~ lalsm`l~ _l``li l` ~qg rrr)q|alqea)la)bx)

@m~c q qmkci ~gi ailsg bsmq~ pmsm pmbms l`ng`lbg pgs `g blilsm` ~l cm~mi li |i slm al l~q|ag g li |i

ksqg, ngkg c|lim~ igqm~, nm`nmngil~ m`qm~ li lzklil~,qm`liqg k|~nm`, alpgsqxg | gqsm~ jmcàmal~ l~plnm`l~,

àlsmvbg, ~lsxng ngk|iqmsg , li gnm~gil~, li `m ilnl~ama

iminlsm)

@g~ a qcf q|a a q|aq *lalsm`l~ al` ng`lbg% `l plskqli gcqlils ailsgqsmcmfmiag li nlsqg~ lkp`lg~ aliqsg |lsm al` nmkp|~ pmsm

m|ams`g m pmbms ~|~ l~q|ag~)

@g~q ~gi ailsg psl~qmag }|l alcl alxg`xls,blilsm`kliql ngi iqlsl~l~)


4/40

Q g A m ` m e i g s k m n e i

_m~g~ c~eng~ pmsm gcqlils mu|amiminelsm pmsm l~q|aemiql~ al `ml~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem u ~|~ mkeèm~=_slpmsmnei pmsm l` ng`lbeg N|iag _beim

@g pseklsg }|l |~qla u ~| mkeèm alcli jmnlspmsm pslpmsms~l pmsm es m` ng`lbeg l~ ngklivmsm mjgssms aeilsg) Jmu k|njm~ kmilsm~ algcqlils mu|am pmsm ngklivms, u `g~ clilneg~qsec|qmseg~ p|lali ~ebienms }|l |~qlasln|plsms ~| eixls~ei li la|nmnei ngipg~qlsegseama)

Qgag l`mg

3>+32

ê mi ig `g jevg, qgkl `g~ lzklil~ ^MQu'g MNQ ngkg m`|kig al` `qekg mg al `ml~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem) Xe~eql g~ ~eqeg~rrr)ng``lblcgmsa)gsb u

rrr)mnq~q|aliq)gsb)

Mbg~qg +Aenelkcsl

Ngiqsm+pgsqmam

Sla|vnm ~| ~l`lnnei al ng`lbeg~) Slim~lngi g~ slpsl~liqmiql~ al g~ ng`lbeg~ }|lxe~eqmi ~| l~n|l`m g ngk|ieama, u xe~eql `g~~eqeg~ rrr)nmègsiemng``lbl~)la|,rrr)ng``lblimxebmqgs)bgxurrr)lalsm`~q|aliqmea)la)bgx'njgg~eib)

Qgag l`mg

Xe~eql ~enmkliql ~|~ pseinepm`l~ gpnegil~al ng`lbeg~ g slmènl xe~eqm~ xesq|m`l~ al ~|~~eqeg~ rlc)

Mbg~qg +Aenelkcsl

_eam nmsqm~ al slngkliamnei m ~|~ kml~qsg~,ngi~lflsg~, liqslimagsl~, lkp`lmagsl~,mkebg~ u mkeèmsl~)

Qgag l`mg

Ngiqsm+pgsqmam

_slpmsl ngi miqenepmnei m~ ~gèneq|al~ mng`lbeg~ u `g~ li~mug~ al make~ei4 peam m~| mkeèm, mkebg~ g m |i ngi~lflsg }|l `g~slxe~li)

Mbg~qg +Aenelkcsl

Ngiqsm+pgsqmam

Gcqlibm ~| qmsflqm g iklsg al` ^lb|sg~gnem`) @g ilnl~eqms pmsm ~gèneqms mu|am~iminelsm~ lalsm`l~ u m kmugsm al `m~l~qmqm`l~) _msm gcqlils mu|am, xe~eql l` ~eqegrrr)~~m)bgx)

Mbg~qg +Aenelkcsl

=

Gcqlibm |im n|liqm al ngsslg l`lnqsiengbsmqe~ ~e mi ig qelil |im) M~lbsl~l al }|l~| aeslnnei ~lm mpsgpemam pmsm ngk|ienms~lngi g~ ng`lbeg~ u pgqlinem`l~ lkp`lmagsl~)Qm` xlv al~ll nslms |im n|liqm al ngsslgl`lnqsieng lzn`|~exm pmsm l~qg~ il~ u |qeènl~| igkcsl slm` ngkg igkcsl al |~|mseg, pgslflkp`g, mkmiamfgil~Oumjgg)ngk)

Qgag l`mg

~q rc q

m|a a qa a nrrr)n~mn)nm)bgxrrr)nm`bsmiq~)gsbrrr)nm)bgx'la|nmqgirrr)rlcbsmiq~1~q|aliq~)gsb

Aq a c qrrr)m~qrlc)ngkrrr)ng``lblilq)ngk'kmnj3 *Ql`lqepg pmsm pls~gim~ ngi psgc`lkm~m|aeqexg~ =+:??+>3>+>31>)

~ q | a a |q q q m~m |j Li ngi~ln|linm, l` Alpmsqmkliqg al La|nmni al LL)\\),

li ~| l~|lsvg pmsm }|l `m psl~liqmni al `m HMH^M ~lm mi

k~ n`, jm al~mssg``mag `m jlssmkliqm Sln|plsmni al Amqg~

al` ^lsxng al ekp|l~qg~ eiqlsig~ *eS^, li ib`~% pmsm qsmi~lss

m|qgkqnmkliql `m igskmni al kp|l~qg~ al~al l` eS^

aslnqmkliql m `m HMH^M) L~qm jlssmkliqm l~q a~pgic`l ~`g

pmsm `m~ pls~gim~ }|l, m `m jgsm al psl~liqms `m HMH^M, jmmi

ngkp`lqmag ~| aln`msmni al kp|l~qg~ al` mg miqlsgs `g~

amqg~ ~l qsmi~lsli inmkliql ngi ~| plsk~g)

m q | a a |q7Ig l~plsl jm~qm }|l |~qla g ~|~ pmasl~ jmmi psl~liqmag |im

aln`msmni al kp|l~qg~ pmsm lixms `m HMH^M) K~ cli, lixl

~| HMH^M ngi miqnpmni |q`nl nsm~ al ibsl~g~ l~qkmam~,

cm~mam~ li `m aln`msmni al` mg miqlsgs g li ~|~ qm`gil~ al

pmbm) *^ `g~ n`n|`g~ l~qkmag~ ~gi ~binmqxmkliql kmgsl~ g

kligsl~ }|l g~ iklsg~ slm`l~, ~| ngiqsc|ni mk`ms pslx~qm

TLHN, li ib`~[ p|lal nmkcms l~ psgcmc`l }|l ~l kga}|li

`m~ glsqm~ al m|am iminlsm%)
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9/40

Ac h c a7Alcls ~|ki~qsms `m igskmni iminlsm ~gcsl ~|~ pmasl~ li `m

HMH^M, m klig~ }|l |im al `m~ ~b|liql~ ~q|mngil~ `l mp`nmi m |~qla6

u Imn miql~ al` = al lilsg al =5:5)

u L~q nm~mag jm~qm `m lnjm li }|l ngkp`lql `m HMH^M)

u L~q|ams pmsm gcqlils |i qq|`g al kml~qsm, agnqgsmag | gqsg

nlsqnmag al pg~bsmag li l` gqgg al 3?=3)

u Mnq|m`kliql l~ q li ~lsxn g mnq xg *a~q iqg al` liqslimkliqg% li `m~

H|lsvm~ Mskmam~ al LL)\\)

u L~ xlqlsmig al `m~ H|lsvm~ Mskmam~ al LL)\\) *g `g ~ls m pmsqs al`

>? al f|ig al 3?=>%, g m~~q m |im mnmalkm al ~lsxng |l amag al

cmfm alcag m ngiangil~ }|l ig |lsgi al~jgisg~m~)

u Qlil jfg~ n|m kmi|qlini iminlsm li k~ al `m kqma al` xm`gs

l~q m ~| nmsbg)

u Qlil pls~gim~ m nmsbg, mpmsql al ~| ni|bl g jfg~, }|l xxli ngi

|~qla }|l slncli k~ al `m kqma al `m kmi|qlini iminlsm

al ~| pmsql)

u M pmsq s al `g~ => mg~ al lama, ~|~ ag~ pmasl~ m` `lnlsgi, l~q|xg cmfg

n|amag magpqxg qlkpgsm`, |l alplialiql g l~q|xg cmfg `m q|ql`m al

`g~ qsc|im`l~)

u L~ |i kligs al lama lkminpmag g l~q cmfg n|~qgam `lbm` ~lbi `g

alqlski l` qsc|im` al` l~qmag al ~| sl~alinm `lbm`)

u L~ kligs ig mngkpmmag }|l ~l m|qgkmiqlil, l~q ~i jgbms g

ngssl sl~bg al }|lams~l ~i jgbms *~lbi `g alqlski ~| l~n|l`m

~ln|iamsm, l` a~qsqg l~ng`ms, l` sl|bg al lklsblinm g |i psgbsmkm

al xxliam al qsmi~ni%)

^ iib|im al `m~ ~q|mngil~ miqlsgsl~ ~l mp`nm m ~| nm~g, alcl in`|s

`m igskmni iminlsm ~gcsl ~|~ pmasl~ li `m HMH^M)

Gc~lsxl }|l |~qla ig p|lal gkqs `m igskmni iminlsm al ~|~

pmasl~ pgs l` ~kp`l jlnjg al xxs pgs ~| psgpm n|liqm, g pgs}|l

~|~ pmasl~ m ig `g in`|li ngkg alplialiql li ~| aln`msmni alkp|l~qg~, g pgs}|l l``g~ nslli }|l ig l~ ~| sl~pgi~mc`ama m|ams`g m

pmbms l` ng`lbg)

^ iib|im al `m~ miqlsgsl~ ~q|mngil~ ~l mp`nm li ~| nm~g, plsg nsll

}|l ~| ~q|mni g jmnl ialplialiql, ngk|i}|l~l ngi m gnim al

m|am iminlsm al` ng`lbg m` }|l qlil pli~mag m~~qs)

` h a | a | aac m~m7Ig kpgsqm }|i `g sln`mk ngkg lzlini ~nm`)

u Li l` nm~g al pmasl~ axgsnmag~ g ~lpmsmag~, psgpgsngil `m~

sl~p|l~qm~ sl`mqxm~ m` pmasl g kmasl ngi }|li jmm xxag k~ qlkpg

li `g~ `qkg~ =3 kl~l~) *^ ig xx ngi |ig al ~|~ pmasl~ pgs k~qlkpg }|l ngi l` gqsg, ngiql~ql li sl`mni m` }|l `l psgpgsngi k~

kmi|qlini a|smiql `g~ `qkg~ agnl kl~l~)%

u ^ ~| pmasl g kmasl l~ x|ag*m% g ~g`qlsg*m%, ngiql~ql `m~ pslb|iqm~ ngi

`m igskmni al l~l ing pmasl g kmasl)

u ^ ~| pmasl g kmasl ~l jm x|l`qg m nm~ms m `m lnjm li }|l |~qla ``lim

`m HMH^M, ngiql~ql `m~ pslb|iqm~ li sl`mni ngi ` g l``m ngi `m

pls~gim ngi `m }|l ~l nm~ *l~ alns, ~| pmasm~qsg g kmasm~qsm%)

~| c |a h@m HMH^M pal igskmni ~gcsl l` xm`gs al alqlskimag~

clil~ m` kgkliqg al ``lims l` gsk|`msg, in`|ag~ `g~

~b|liql~6

u Mjgssg~

u Mnngil~

u Cgig~

u Hgiag~ ngk|il~ al ixls~i

u Hgiag~ al` klsnmag kgilqmsg

u eixls~gil~ li clil~ ik|lc`l~u Hgiag~ al alngk~g

u N|liqm~ al mjgssg~ pmsm `m la|nmni }|l qlibmi ~|~ pmasl~

*g |~qla, ~ l~ l~q|amiql ialplialiql%, in`|am~ m~ n|liqm~

al mjgssg~ pmsm `m la|nmni Ngxlsal``, `g~ p`mil~ al mjgssg~


10/40

rrr)mnlcggd)ngk'

nm~jgsng``lblnm`gsim

n k g ~ g ` e n e Q m s m u \ A m e i m i n e l s m

> @`lil `m HMH^M li ìlm@m kmilsm k~ ~line``m al ``lims `m HMH^M l~ li ìlm li l` ~eqegrrr)m~m)bgx4 l~ ne`, speag u ~lb|sg) *_msm gcqlils mu|am |gqsm~ gpnegil~ ~gcsl HMH^M, ``mkl m` =+:??+1>>+>31>)% @m HMH^Mqmkcei l~q ae~pgiec`l li l~pmg`) Eiqliql psl~liqms ~| HMH^Mqmi psgiqg ngkg ~lm pg~ec`l m pmsqes al` = al lilsg u miql~ al `mpseklsm lnjm al xlinekeliqg al mu|am iminelsm)

L~qg~ ~gi m`b|ig~ ngi~lfg~ }|l `l mu|amsi m psl~liqms ~| HMH^Mngi zeqg6

u @`lil `m HMH^M al` 3?=3+=> pmsm ~gèneqms mu|am pmsm l` mg`lnqexg 3?=3+=>) *_msm m~ l~n|l`m~ }|l qelili make~egil~ qgagl` mg l eieneg~ al n`m~l ngiqei|g~, ngk|i}|l~l ngi m gneimal mu|am iminelsm pmsm ~mcls }| HMH^M alcl psl~liqms)%

u _`mieh}|l }|l `l ``lxms |im jgsm) @`lims `m HMH^M `l ``lxmsm`slalags al |im jgsm ~e qelil `m p`mie``m al pslpmsmnei pmsm `mHMH^M li `m Rlc um ngkp`lqm *xlm `m pbeim 8% sliql m |~qla)

u @lm qgam~ `m~ ei~qs|nnegil~, slmènl nmam pm~gkei|neg~mkliql u slxe~l ~|~ sl~p|l~qm~ ngi mqlinei) @g~lssgsl~ pgs al~n|eag p|lali slqsm~ms l` psgnl~g, `g n|m` m ~| xlvp|lal ekpènms }|l pelsam lnjm~ al xlinekeliqg u aeilsg)

u M~lbsl~l al }|l ~| igkcsl ngeineam ngi l` igkcsl }|lmpmslnl li ~| qmsflqm al ^lb|sg ^gnem`) L` |~g al mpgag~slqsm~ms l` psgnl~g) e nmkce al igkcsl, mnq|mènl ~|~slbe~qsg~ li `m Makeie~qsmnei al` ^lb|sg ^gnem` li l` ~eqegrrr)~~m)bgx) *Malk~, igqe}|l m` ^lb|sg ^gnem` ~e gcqelil `mnmqlbgsm al ne|amamig l~qmag|ieali~l)%

u Ig qelil ngkp|qmagsm7 Ngi~ealsl |qeèvms |im li ~| l~n|l`m gcecègqlnm) _|lal b|msams ~| HMH^M jm~qm pgs |i kzekg al 1>+>31>%) ê qelil }|l lèkeims |i ng`lbeg miql~ al mbslbms|ig i|lxg, m~lbsl~l al }|l l` pseklsg um jmum slneceag ~|eigskmnei)

m|a q m~m

Li pLs~gim_am m|am m ~| l~n|l`m, m~~qm m `m ignjl alp`minmni pmsm l` ng`lbg g p`mill m~~qs m |i qm``ls bsmq~ al

Nm`gsim Nm~j gs Ng``lbl li lilsg g lcslsg) K|njg~ qm``lsl~

qlili pls~gim` }|l jmc`m l~pmg` gqsg~ agkm~) _msm gcqlils

`m~ lnjm~ `|bmsl~, x~ql rrr)neenjnlbl)b )

Li ìLmGcqlibm m|am ~gcsl ~|~ pslb|iqm~ li l` ~qgrrr))bxg jmbm n`n li l` cgqi @ xl Jl`p TM|am li xxg[a|smiql jgsmsg al gnim *`|il~ m xlsil~, al p)k), jgsm al` _mnng, lznlpqg am~

lsmag~ lalsm`l~%)

QL`gig@`mkl m` Alpmsqmkliqg al La|nmni al LL)\\) m`=+:??+1>>+>31>, al `|il~ m xlsil~, jm~qm `m~ 5 p)k), jgsm al`

_mnng li jgsmsg lzqliaag a|smiql l` i al ~lkmim *Ql`lqpg

pmsm pls~gim~ ngi psgc`lkm~ m|aqxg~ T QQu, li ib`~[6

=+:??+2>?+:5=>%)

@g~ l~q|amiql~ al` `qkg mg al `m l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsm }|l

m~~qli m |i qm``ls al Nm~j gs Ng``lbl p|lali sl|is `g~

sl}|~qg~ pmsm gcqlils |im clnm pgs ksqg al !=,???)

^ xm m lixms `m HMH^M | gqsg gsk|`msg al ~g`nq|a pgs ngsslg, l~ |im c|lim alm gcqlils |i nlsqnmag al lixg al `m gnim al ngsslg~*!=)=< malk~ al` smi}|lg% ngkg ps|lcm al }|l |~qla n|kp` ngi `m lnjm al xlinkliqg)
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11/40

nq a q *ngm %Nmam ng`lbg qlil ~| psgpg psl~|p|l~qg l~q|amiq` g NGM, li l~ql ~l

in`|l kmqsn|`m, n|gqm~, `csg~, q`l~ l~ng`msl~, m `gfmkliqg, m`kliqg~,

qsmi~pgsql bm~qg~ pls~gim`l~ pmsm l` mg l~ng`ms) Qmkci p|lal in`|s

ailsg pmsm `m ngkpsm al |im ngkp|qmagsm)

^| NGM xmsms ~lbi l` `|bms agial xxm *ngi ~|~ pmasl~, |lsm g aliqsg

al` nmkp|~%, ~| psgbsmkm al l~q|ag~ l` ng`lbg m` }|l m~~qm) ^ qlil

jfg~ | gqsm~ pls~gim~ m ~| nmsbg }|l sl}|lsli al n|amag kliqsm~

|~qla m~~ql m n`m~l~, ~| NGM pg~c`lkliql in`|m l~g~ bm~qg~) ^ qlil

|im a~nmpmnama, igskl m `m gnim al m|am iminlsm al ~| ng`lbg

mnlsnm al n|m`}|ls bm~qg sl`mngimag }|l mi ig l~q n|clsqg)

~| qc| xq *ln %^| ngiqsc|ni mk`ms pslx~qm l~ `m nmiqama al ailsg }|l l` bgclsig

nm`n|`m }|l |~qla ~| mk`m p|lali mpgsqms al gskm smvgimc`l pmsm

~| la|nmni a|smiql l` mg l~ng`ms) ^l nm`n|`m |~miag |im sk|`m

lalsm` pmsm lxm`|ms `m igskmni }|l |~qla gslnl li `m HMH^M) ^|

LHN mpmslnls li ~| eigskl al M|am L~q|amiq` *^MS, li ib`~%, }|l

slncs al~p|~ al jmcls psl~liqmag `m HMH^M)

Sln|lsal }|l p|lal gn|sss }|l ~| LHN im`kliql ~lm g ig l` kgiqg

slm` }|l |~qla qlskil pmbmiag pgs ~|~ l~q|ag~) _gs lflkp`g, l` N GM al

~| ng`lbg in`|l `g~ ng~qg~ slm`l~ pgs kmqsn|`m n|gqm~, plsg slhlfm`g~ ng~qg~ psgklag pgs m`gfmkliqg, m`kliqg~, qsmi~pgsql bm~qg~

pls~gim`l~)

XM M NMKCeMS AL L^N\L@M7 ^ xm m nmkcms al l~n|l`m, sln|lsal }|l p|lal gn|sss }|l ~| m|am iminlsm ig ~l qsm~`mal m|qgkqnmkliql ngi|~qla g }|l l` xm`gs al `m m|am ~lm l` k~kg) Ngk|i}|l~l ngi `m gnim al m|am iminlsm al ~| i|lxm l~n|l`m pmsm gcqlils k~ igskmni mxlsb|ms n|`l~ ~gi `m~ lnjm~ al xlinkliqg) Mi n|miag miqlsgskliql ig jmm slncag |im clnm pgs ilnl~ama Nm` Bsmiq, alcl ~g`nqms |im) _msm~mcls ~ ~| clnm pgs ilnl~ama Nm` Bsmiq g Njmll Bsmiq al Nm`gsim ig nmkcms m` pm~ms~l m `m i|lxm l~n|l`m, x~ ql rrr)rlcbq1q|alq)b)

lq|aq a q a | |aM~~q m m |i qm ``ls al Nm`gsim Nm~j gs Ng``lbl li `g~ kl~l~ al

lilsg lcslsg pmsm gcqlils m|am ~gcsl nkg ngkp`lqms ~|

HMH^M) @g~ qm``lsl~ ~l slm`vmi li l~n|l`m~ ~ln|iamsm~,

ng`lbg~ nliqsg~ ngk|iqmsg~ li qgag l` l~qmag) K|njm~ xlnl~

qlili pls~gim` }|l jmc`m l~pmg` | gqsg~ agkm~ gslnli

igskmni ~gcsl m|am sl~plnqg m `m kmqsn|`m pmsm sl~aliql~al` l~qmag ~lbi `m @l MC


12/40


1 ^gèneql |im clnm pgs ilnl~eamaNm` Bsmiq

^l ilnl~eqm ~| pmsqenepmnei, |~qla l~ sl~pgi~mc`l al psl~liqms~| HMH^M u ~| B_M xlsenmag pmsm clnm pgs ilnl~eamaNm` Bsmiq miql~ al `m lnjm al xlinekeliqg al psl~liqmnei al`m~ ~gèneq|al~)

Ag~ kmilsm~, ag~ pm~g~= _sl~liql ~| HMH^M `g miql~ pg~ec`l m pmsqes al` = al

lilsg, u ig k~ qmsal al `m lnjm al xlinekeliqg allixg pg~qm` *g al qsmi~ke~ei l`lnqsienm% al`3 al kmsvg)

3)_sl~liql ~| B_M xlsenmag pmsm clnm~ pgs ilnl~eamaNm` Bsmiq *g, li m`b|ig~ nm~g~, ~| nmènmnei al`BLA, ^MQ g MNQ% miql~ al `m lnjm al xlinekeliqgal` 3 al kmsvg al psl~liqmnei al ~gèneq|al~ pmsmclnm~ Nm` Bsmiq)

u @m~ clnm~ Nm` Bsmiq psgpgsnegimi mu|am pmsm pmbms `mkmqsn|`m, `m~ n|gqm~ u'g mu|am ngi `g~ ng~qg~ al mnnl~g

~lbi l` qepg al clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq *pgs Alslnjg,Ngkplqeqexm g Nm` Bsmiq N) Ngi~|`ql `m~ pbeim~ =8 m =: pmsmgcqlils k~ eigskmnei%)

u ê |~qla l~ |i l~q|aemiql al` `qekg mg al l~n|l`m~ln|iamsem, alcl ~gèneqms |im clnm Nm` Bsmiq pgs Alslnjg liqsll` = al lilsg u l` 3 al kmsvg al ~| `qekg mg al l~n|l`m, g l`3 al kmsvg al` mg pg~qlsegs m` }|l ~l bsmal g slnecm ~| BLA)

u ê p`milm m~e~qes m |i Ng`lbeg Ngk|ieqmseg al Nmègsiem lil` gqgg, ae~pgil al |im ~lb|iam lnjm al xlinekeliqg, l` 3 al~lpqelkcsl) Mi m~, alcl qsmqms al n|kpès ngi `m lnjm `keqlal` 3 al kmsvg pgs}|l jmu |im nmiqeama èkeqmam al ~|c~eaeg~Nm` Bsmiq ae~pgiec`l~ pmsm g~ l~q|aemiql~ }|l psl~liqmi ~|~gèneq|a li l` gqgg)

u ê slil `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm slneces |im clnm Nm` Bsmiq pgs

Alslnjg al Qsmi~lslinem, alcl lixems `m HMH^M u ~| B_Mxlsenmag al` ng`lbeg ngk|ieqmseg liqsl l` = al lilsg u l` 3 alkmsvg al` mg miqlsegs m` }|l p`milm slmèvms `m qsmi~lslinem m |ing`lbeg al n|mqsg mg~)

Sl}|e~eqg~ al m~e~qlinem@g~ kgiqg~ al `m~ clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq ~l cm~mi li |imm~e~qlinem m qelkpg ngkp`lqg, li ngi~ln|linem, ~e ~| m~e~qlineml~ kligs, l~ psgcmc`l }|l l` kgiqg ~l sla|vnm) _msm slneces `mclnm Nm` Bsmiq, alcl l~qms ei~nseqg m` klig~ klaeg qelkpg, ngkgkiekg 8 |ieamal~ pgs ~lkl~qsl g ~| l}|exm`liql) ei lkcmsbg,p|lal jmcls |im lznlpnei li l` `qekg plsgag mnmakeng al~| psgbsmkm al n|mqsg mg~, ~e ~`g `l sl~qmi n|s~ms |im~ pgnm~|ieamal~ pmsm bsma|ms~l)

_sl~liql ~| B_M xlsehnmag pmsm clnmNm` Bsmiq_|lal psl~liqms ~| B_M xlsenmag miql~ al `m HMH^M, m pmsqesal` = al igxelkcsl) M`b|im~ l~n|l`m~ lixmi m|qgkqenmkliql`g~ B_M al kmilsm l`lnqsienm pmsm ~|~ l~q|aemiql~, xlse}|ll~qg ngi ~| ngi~lflsg l~ng`ms) ê ~| l~n|l`m ig lixm `g~ B_Ml`lnqsienmkliql, alcls `lims l` gsk|`mseg al Xlsenmnei alB_M pmsm clnm Nm` Bsmiq u liqslbs~l`g m |i |inegimseg al m

l~n|l`m pmsm }|l `g xlse}|l miql~ al lixems`g m `m Ngke~ei alMu|am L~q|aemiqe` al Nmègsiem) L` B_M ig ~l p|lal psl~liqms liìlm) _|lal gcqlils l` gsk|`mseg li l` ~eqeg rrr)nm`bsmiq~)gsb)_sgpgsnegil m ~| l~n|l`m ~|neliql qelkpg pmsm }|l `g nlsqe}|lmiql~ al` 3 al kmsvg)

ê p`milm slmèvms l~q|aeg~ qnieng~ g al gskmnei psgl~egim`,p|lali ngi~ealsms`g pmsm slneces |im clnm pgs ilnl~eamaNm` Bsmiq N, mi n|miag ig psl~liql ~| B_M xlsenmag) Ein`|~g

~e l~l l~ ~| nm~g, `g eixeqmkg~ sklkliql m lixems ~| B_M amag}|l p|lal ~lsxes`l al mu|am pmsm m|kliqms ~|~ psgcmceèamal~ alslneces |im clnm Nm` Bsmiq)

Slm`nl ~| ~g`nq|a ngi miqnpmni) ilnl~qm ngsslbs g mnq|m`vms m igskmni al ~| HMH^M l~plsm jm~qm l` 3 al kv, qm` xlv ig qlibmqlkpg ~|nliql pmsm jmnls `m~ ngsslnngil~ miql~ al }|l ~l alqlskil ~ slil `g~ sl}|~qg~ pmsm slncs |im clnm pgs ilnl~ama Nm` Bsmiq)_msm jmnls m~ ngsslnngil~, ilnl~qm ~| Iklsg al aliqnmni pls~gim` T_eI, li ib`~[ al M|am Hlalsm` L~q|amiq` *ngi~|`ql m pbim :%)

Nkg nm`n|`ms ~| B_M pmsm `m clnm pgsilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq

L^Q\AEMIQL^ AL L^N\L@M ^LN\IAMSEML` B_M pmsm clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq ~l nm`n|`ms li |ineial |im l~nm`m al ? m 1)?? *jm~qm ag~ pg~enegil~ alnekm`l~% u ig ~lmbslbms |im pgialsmnei maenegim` alceag m jgigsl~, _sgbsmkmal Ng`gnmnei Mxmivmam, _sgbsmkm al Cmnje``lsmqg Eiqlsimnegim`g n`m~l~ al la|nmnei ~enm) ^| B_M alcl ein`|es qgam~ `m~nmènmnegil~6

u al` ~lb|iag mg,u al` xlsmig ~eb|eliql m ~| ~lb|iag mg,u al` qlsnls mg,u al` xlsmig ~eb|eliql m ~| qlsnls mg,u qmkcei alcl ein`|es m~ ngssl~pgiaeliql~ m n`m~l~ slpsgcmam~}|l ig jmum slplqeag miql~ al psl~liqms ~| B_M xlsenmag)

ê psl~liqm ~| ~gèneq|a al~p|~ al ~| n|msqg mg al ~ln|iamsem,~| B_M alcl ein`|es `m~ nmènmnegil~ al l~l mg)

^| B_M ig alcl ein`|es `m~ nmènmnegil~ ngssl~pgiaeliql~ m6

u la|nmnei ~enm,u _sgbsmkm al Hgskmnei al Gnem`l~ al `m Sl~lsxm,u n|s~g~ ngkpli~mqgseg~ *m}|l``g~ }|l ig ~l ngi~ealsmi pmsm

bsma|ms~l al m l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem%)Sln|lsal }|l ~| B_M al make~ei m` ng`lbeg ~l p|lal nm`n|`ms algskm aelsliql)

Ig qelil |i B_M al 3)?7ê ~| B_M pmsm l` ~lb|iag u qlsnls mg al ~ln|iamsem l~ kligsal 3)?, u |~qla ig p`milm slmèvms l~q|aeg~ qnieng~ g al gskmneipsgl~egim`, alcls klfgsms ~|~ nmènmnegil~ li ~| `qekg mg)\~qla p|lal ~gèneqms |im clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq miql~ al


13/40

` |a a qa a n

aa aqNm`gsim slngignl m `m~ ~gnlamal~ agk~qnm~ m `m jgsm al

alqlskims `g~ sl}|~qg~ pmsm slncs `m m|am iminlsm al`

l~qmag4 ig gc~qmiql, ig l~ m~ ngi l` bgclsig lalsm`)

Al~p|~ al xlsnms ~| eigskl al M|am al Nm`gsim, x~ql

l` ~qg rrr)nn)n)bx'|c'k'bqWk'b+>2)a pmsm``lims l` gsk|`msg al eigskl al ~gnlama agk~qnm slb~qsmam

pmsm }|l `m Ngk~i al M|am L~q|amiq` al Nm`gsim p|lam

lxm`|ms ngi k~ psg|iaama ~ slil `g~ sl}|~qg~ pmsm gcqlils

`m m|am al` l~qmag al Nm`gsim)

_msm gcqlils k~ igskmni ~gcsl `m~ ~gnlamal~ agk~qnm~

slb~qsmam~, x~ql l` ~qg rrr))n)bx'albequ)

sx a c aa n bq^| clnm Nm` Bsmiq ~l sligxms m|qgkqnmkliql ~ ~b|l

n|kp`liag ngi g~ sl}|~qg~, kmiqlil |i psgbsl~g mnmakng

~mq~mnqgsg *}|l ~ls alqlskimag pgs ~| ng`lbg% ~ qgamxm

pls~~ql ~| ilnl~ama iminlsm ngkpsgcmam) \~qla alcls

lixms `m HMH^M qgag~ `g~ mg~, plsg ig ~| B_M) L` nmkp|~ m`

}|l m~~qs lxm`|ms ~ slil `g~ sl}|~qg~, li ngi~ln|linm,

m~lbsl~l al in`|s l~l ng`lbg li ~| HMH^M)

l~Q\AemiQl~Al mn|lsag ngi l` _sglnqg al @l al` ^limagI)2?, g~ l~q|amiql~ }|l sli|lxmi ~| clnm pgs ilnl~ama

Nm` Bsmiq alcli ~mq~mnls xm`gsl~ qgpl g kzkg~ sl~plnqg

m ibsl~g~ clil~ mk`msl~) Miqlsgskliql, `g~ l~q|amiql~

~`g alcmi n|kp`s ngi l~g~ xm`gsl~ qgpl n|miag ibsl~mcmi

m` psgbsmkm pgs psklsm xlv) Mjgsm l~ pg~c`l }|l m`b|ig~

l~q|amiql~ ig n|kp`mi ngi `g~ xm`gsl~ kzkg~ al ibsl~g~

clil~, }|l pgs `g qmiqg ig p|lami sligxms ~| clnm al~p|~ al`

pskls mg)

l~n\l`m~M `m~ i~qq|ngil~ pmsqnpmiql~ li clnm~ Nm` Bsmiq}|l qlili k~ al` 1? pgs nliqg al ~| i~nspni al pslbsmag

gskmam pgs l~q|amiql~ ngi ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~, ~l `l~ lzbl

}|l qlibmi |i ianl al in|kp`kliqg al pmbg pgs ngjgs qll~q|amiq` al qsl~ mg~ al klig~ al` >? pgs nliqg pmsm pgals

qlils alslnjg m slncs i|lxm~ clnm~ Nm` Bsmiq g sligxmngil~ al

l``m~ li l` mg mnmakng 3?=3+3?=>, klig~ al` >? pgs nliqg

pmsm nmam mg ~|c~b|liql) @g~ l~q|amiql~ }|l ~g`nqli clnm~

pgs ilnl~ama Nm` Bsmiq pgs psklsm xlv ig pgasi |q`vms ~| clnm

li l~m~ l~n|l`m~ mlnqmam~)

`m lnjm al xlinekeliqg al` 3 al ~lpqelkcsl ~e alneal ngin|ssesm |i Ng`lbeg Ngk|ieqmseg al Nmègsiem, g miql~ al` 3 al kmsvgal` mg ~eb|eliql m ~| bsma|mnei n|miag l` B_M ein`|um ~|~nmènmnegil~ al` `qekg mg al l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem g jmum qlieag`m pg~eceèama al klfgsms ~| B_M qgkmiag n|s~g~ li |i ng`lbegngk|ieqmseg)

Slnei bsma|mag~ al `m l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsemAlcls ngiqmnqms~l ngi ~| l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem pmsm plaes ~|

B_M pmsm clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq m i al pgals ~gèneqms l~mclnm miql~ al` 3 al kmsvg al` mg ~eb|eliql m ~| bsma|mnei)

L^Q\AEMIQL^ AL@ NG@LBEGKlfgsl ~| B_M pmsm gcqlils |im clnm pgs ilnl~eamaNm` Bsmiq C_|lal klfgsms g sl~qmc`lnls ~| B_M pmsm gcqlils |im clnmpgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq C Ngkplqeqexm qgkmiag n|s~g~ li |iNg`lbeg Ngk|ieqmseg al Nmègsiem) | i|lxg B_M ~l nm`n|`ms ~ejm gcqlieag m` klig~ =8, plsg klig~ al 31, |ieamal~ ~lkl~qsm`l~mpènmc`l~ m` qq|`g)

^| B_M al` ng`lbegê jm ngkp`lqmag, ngkg kiekg, 31 |ieamal~ ~lkl~qsm`l~mpènmc`l~ m |i qq|`g, >8 |ieamal~ qsekl~qsm`l~ g ~| l}|exm`liqlli n|m`}|els ng`lbeg g ei~qeq|qg psgl~egim`, ~| B_M pmsm clnm pgs

ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq ~l nm`n|`ms |qeèvmiag m~ nmènmnegil~ al`g~ l~q|aeg~ al` ng`lbeg imèvmag~ miql~ al `m lnjm li }|l ~|ng`lbeg nlsqenm l` B_M)

*ê jm ngkp`lqmag klig~ al 31 |ieamal~ ~lkl~qsm`l~, alclsqsmcmfms ngi ~| l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem pmsm psl~liqms |i B_Mnm`n|`mag |~miag m~ nmènmnegil~ al m l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem g~| B_M sl~qmc`lneag, l` n|m` ~l p|lal |~ms ~`g pmsm `m clnm pgsilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq C Ngkplqeqexm)%

Gqsm~ gpnegil~ê slnece li~lmivm li l` jgbms4 g m~e~qe m |im l~n|l`m }|lig gqgsbm nmènmnegil~, }|l ig l~q qgqm`kliql mnslaeqmam pgs|im mblinem al mnslaeqmnei slbegim` g }|l ig qelil |im è~qm aln|s~g~ mpsgcmag~ pgs m \iexls~eama al Nmègsiem, alcl lixems~| nmènmnei al` BLA, ^MQ g MNQ) ê qelil |i B_M ngi |im

miqeblama al k~ al neing mg~, p|lal psl~liqms m nmènmneial |i lzmkli li `|bms al` B_M) Qgam~ `m~ nmènmnegil~ al `g~lzklil~ alcli psl~liqms~l |~miag m xls~ei ekpsl~m al`gsk|`mseg al xlsenmnei al B_M pmsm clnm Nm` Bsmiq ae~pgiec`lli l` ~eqeg rrr)nm`bsmiq~)gsb)

RlcBsmiq~ gs ^q|aliq~ pmsm slmèvms l`~lb|ekeliqg al clnm~ Nm` Bsmiq a|smiql `m~31 jgsm~, `g~ 2 am~ al `m ~lkmim)L` ~eqeg RlcBsmiq~ gs q|aliq~ l psgpgsnegim sln|s~g~,eigskmnei u jlssmkeliqm~ }|l `l ~lsxesi li l` psgnl~g al mu|am

iminelsm pmsm l` ng`lbeg) Malk~, l` ~eqeg `l plskeql kmilfmsli ìlm ~|~ n|liqm~ al clnm~ Nm` Bsmiq u'g Njmll Bsmiq, xlsmnq|mèvmnegil~, slmèvms nmkceg~ al l~n|l`m g aeslnnei, jmnlsngsslnnegil~, p|cènms ~gèneq|al~ al plske~g pmsm m|~liqms~l ungkp`lqms gsk|`mseg~4 qgag l~qg li ilm li l` ~eqegrrr)rlcbsmiq~1~q|aliq~)gsb) L~ ekpgsqmiql ~mcls }|l ~| n|liqmRlcBsmiq~ gs ^q|aliq~ ig sllkp`mvm ~|~ n|liqm~ al `m l~n|l`m gal HMH^M, nmam n|liqm ~l alcl ngiqsg`ms u makeie~qsms al kmilsm~lpmsmam)

Al~lm slmèvms k~ pslb|iqm~ ~gcsl ~|~gèneq|a al clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq7@g~ slpsl~liqmiql~ al ~lsxeneg~ m` nèliql al m Ngke~ei al Mu|amL~q|aemiqe` al Nmègsiem p|lali mu|ams`g) ^`g alcl ``mkms m`=+:::+331+238: u ~l`lnnegims `m gpnei k~ ngixlieliql li l`kli) _|lal gcqlils |im mnq|mèvmnei al ~| HMH^M g al ~| B_Mxlsenmag pmsm clnm Nm` Bsmiq, u ngi~|`qms l` l~qmag sl~plnqg m~| gqgsbmkeliqg)

Qm``lsl~ al Aeilsg pmsm l` ng`lbegGcqlibm mu|am pmsm ngkp`lqms ~| HMH^M, m~e~qm m |i qm``lsbsmqe~ al Nm~j gs Ng``lbl li lilsg g lcslsg) @g~ l~q|aemiql~al` `qekg mg al l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem }|l m~e~qmi m |i qm``lsal Nm~j gs Ng``lbl u }|l ~gèneqli |im clnm pgs ilnl~eamaNm` Bsmiq miql~ al `m lnjm al xlinekeliqg al` 3 al kmsvgpg~ec`lkliql slimi `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm gcqlils |im clnmmaenegim` pgs kseqg al !=,???) _msm gcqlils `m~ lnjm~ u`|bmsl~, xe~eql l` ~eqeg rrr)nmègsiemnm~jgsng``lbl)gsb)
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< Lixl `m~ alk~ ~gèneq|al~ sl}|lseam~

M`b|ig~ ng`lbeg~ |qeèvmi `m HMH^M u gqsm~ ~gèneq|al~ maenegim`l~,ngkg l` pls` N^^'Heiminem` Mea _SGHE@L, pmsm gqgsbms l` aeilsg}|l qelili pmsm mu|am iminelsm psexmam) M aelslinem al `m HMH^M,n|l~qm aeilsg psl~liqms l` pls` _SGHE@L u ~`g l~q ae~pgiec`l lil` ~eqeg jqqp6''psgh`lgièil)ng``lblcgmsa)gsb)

_slb|iql li `m gneim al mu|am iminelsm al nmam ng`lbeg m` }|ll~q ngi~ealsmiag m~e~qes }| gsk|`mseg~ ~l sl}|elsli pmsm~gèneqms mu|am iminelsm) Qmkcei pslb|iql pgs `m~ lnjm~ alxlinekeliqg u ~e l~qm l~ `m lnjm al lixg pg~qm` *g lnjm alqsmi~ke~ei l`lnqsienm% g m lnjm al slnlpnei) Sln|lsal }|l ~|B_M pmsm clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq alcl ~ls lixemag miql~al` 3 al kmsvg ~e al~lm }|l ~l `g ngi~ealsl pmsm aenjm clnm)

M`b|ig~ psgbsmkm~ al mu|am l~qmqm` lzebli ~|~ psgpeg~gsk|`mseg~ al ~gèneq|a malk~ al m HMH^M)

8 Slxe~l l` Eigskl al Mu|am L~q|aemiqe`*^MS, li eib`~%

ê psl~liqm ~| HMH^M li ìlm u psgpgsnegim qgam~ `m~ skm~l`lnqsienm~ sl}|lseam~ u |im aeslnnei al ngsslg l`lnqsieng, pgs`g blilsm` slneces ~| ^MS aliqsg al `m~ 23 jgsm~) _msm m~lb|sms~lal slneces l` ngsslg l`lnqsieng, eiae}|l `m ~eb|eliql aeslnneingkg ~lb|sm6 np~igqeuOnp~lkme`)la)bgx) e lixm m xls~ei lipmpl` al `m HMH^M, l~ pg~ec`l }|l ~| ^MS ~l alkgsl jm~qm ag~~lkmim~)

L` ^MS ngiqelil `m eigskmnei }|l psgpgsnegi li `m HMH^M lein`|ul ~| LHN pslxe~qm pmsm l` mg `lnqexg) C|~}|l l~m nmiqeamaf|iqg m `m pm`mcsm LHN) li `m pmsql ~|plsegs al ~| ^MS, ig qliasl` ~ebig al a`ms) ê jmu m`bi iklsg m` `mag al `m pm`mcsm LHN,ein`|~g ~e ~gi qgag~ nlsg, l~g eiaenm }|l ~| LHN jm ~eag nm`n|`mag)_gs lflkp`g, |i LHN al ?3


15/40

^MS u NMS

^ psl~liq `m HMH^M l` B_M xlsnmag pmsm clnm Nm` Bsmiq miql~ al `m lnjm al xlinkliqg al` 3 al kmsvg, ig slncl ~| eigskl al M|am alNm`gsim *NMS, li ib`~% miql~ al` >? al mcs`, g al~lm slm`vms pslb|iqm~, x~ql l` ~qg rrr)rlcbq1q|alq)b, lixl |i kli~mfl alngsslg l`lnqsing m ~q|aliq~|ppgsqOn~mn)nm)bgx, g `mkl m` =+:::+331+238:) ig slncl ~| MS li ag~ ~lkmim~, x~ql l` ~qg rrr))bxg ``mkl m` =+:??+1>>+>31>)

eqq-=) Slx~l al iklamqg ~| ^MS NMS)

3) Slm`nl `m~ ngsslnngil~ ngi qlkpg~|nliql)

>) Gcqlibm mnnl~g m ~| NMS li `ilm li l`~qg rrr)rlcbq1q|alq)b )

1) Malk~ al` ^MS l` NMS, qmkcilzmkil `m~ glsqm~ al m|am~

iminlsm~ al nmam ng`lbg li l` }|l jm

~ag mnlpqmag) ^l alcl in`|s l`

ng~qg al m~~qlinm m` ng`lbg, `g~ qpg~

al clnm~ pgs ilnl~ama, `g~ ps~qmkg~

g `g~ psgbsmkm~ al qsmcmfg l~q|ag }|l

~l gslnli, l` kgiqg }|l ~l l~plsm }|l

|~qla ~| mk`m mpgsqli)

lf a qha e a m|alq|aq

\im igqnmni al`

Alpmsqmkliqg al La|nmnial LL)\\) }|l qlias |i

li`mnl pmsm xls ~| ^MS)

lf a ea m|a a n

Slncs |im igqnmni

al `m Ngk~i al

M|am L~q|amiq` al

Nm`gsim pmsm gcqlils

mnnl~g m ~| NMS)


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gq a |a h6 p|q }|ac j |a u ]| lnjm~ al xlinkliqg alcg qlils li n|liqm7

u N|` l~ l` pslng ilqg al` ng `lbg4 l` NGM klig~ ~| m|amiminlsm7

u Qlil m`b|im nsn|i~qminm l~plnm`, ngkg psaam al`qsmcmfg g nmkcg~ li ~| ~q|mni mk`ms7 ^ ~| sl~p|l~qm l~mskmqxm, ngk|i}|l~l`g m `m gnim al m|am iminlsm)

u N|iqg jmi m|kliqmag `g~ ng~qg~ li nmam |ig al `g~ `qkg~qsl~ mg~7

u L` ng`lbg gslnl |i p`mi al pmbg }|l `l plskqs a~qsc|s~|~ pmbg~ m `g `msbg al` mg `lnqxg7

u ]| pmsql al `m m|am ~gi clnm~ pgs ilnl~ama clnm~ pgsksqg7 ^gi sligxmc`l~ qgag~ `g~ mg~7 L` kgiqg m|kliqms~ ~| kmqsn|`m | gqsg~ ng~ qg~ ~|cli7 Jm ngiangil~ qskig~ l~plnng~ pmsm `m sligxmni7

u Jm clnm~ pgs ksqg a~pgic`l~7 Al ~ls m~, nkg p|lal~g`nqms`m~7 Jm m`bi gqsg qpg al m|am cm~mag li `milnl~ama7

u ^ `l gslnli pmsqnpms li |i psgbsmkm al qsmcmfg l~q|ag gal lkp`lg pmsm l~q|amiql~, n|iqm~ jgsm~ alcls qsmcmfmspgs ~lkmim7 N|` l~ l` pmbg pgs jgsm `m a~pgicàma al

lkp`lg~7 L~qg~ lkp`lg~ l~qi sl`mngimag~ ngi ~| psgbsmkmal l~q|ag~ g ~| gcflqxg psgl~gim`7

u N|iqm m|am li ps~qmkg~ `l gslnli7 N|` l~ `m qm~m aliqls~7 N|`l~ ~gi `g~ qskig~ ngiangil~ pmsm nmamps~qmkg7

u ]| ngk~gil~ qlias }|l pmbms pgs ~| ps~qmkg lalsm`7

u ^ `m~ clnm~ pgs ilnl~ama, `m~ clnm~ pgs ksqg g `g~ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ ig n|csli l` qgqm` al ~| m|am iminlsmnm`n|`mam, p|lal slqsms |i pgng k~ al ~|~ mjgssg~, p|lalgcqlils |i qsmcmfg m klag qlkpg, slngsqms ~|~ bm~qg~ gngi~alsms gqsg~ ng`lbg~ klig~ ng~qg~g~7 G ilnl~qm plask~ ailsg psl~qmag7

u N|` l~ `m al|am psgklag pgs ps~qmkg al `g~ bsma|mag~ liblilsm` al` ng`lbg7 al `g~ bsma|mag~ li ~| psgbsmkm al

l~q|ag~7

u ]| pm~m ngi ~| m|am iminlsm ~ slncl |im clnm pgsksqg lzqlsim7

u N|` ~lsm `m m|am iminlsm }|l `l gqgsb|li li `g~ mg~~|c~b|liql~7

: Lxm`l `m~ glsqm~ al mu|am himinelsm

@m gneim al mu|am iminelsm al nmam ng`lbeg ein`|eag li ~| è~qmal `m HMH^M *li `m~ }|l jm ~eag g ~ls mnlpqmag% `l psgpgsnegims|im lxm`|mnei al ~| alslnjg m pmsqenepms pmsm slneces mu|amiminelsm ~e psl~liq m~ ~gèneq|al~ sl}|lseam~ u n|kpè ngi`m~ lnjm~ al xlinekeliqg) e ~| ng`lbeg l peal k~ eigskmnei,m~lbsl~l al sl~pgials al eiklaemqg)

@m glsqm p|lal ein`|es l` NGM mi|m` al` ng`lbeg4 l` kgiqg }|l|~qla u ~| mkeèm alcli mpgsqms4 u l` kgiqg }|l ~ls n|celsqg pgs|im ngkceimnei al clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama, psgbsmkm~ al qsmcmfg ul~q|aeg, ps~qmkg~ u gqsg qepg al mu|am)

^|~ glsqm~ blilsm`kliql xmsemsi al |i ng`lbeg m gqsg, pgs gqmiqg, l~ c|lim ealm l~plsms jm~qm gcqlils m~ sl~p|l~qm~ alqgag~ miql~ al qgkms |im alne~ei4 plsg ig ~l slqsm~l li lznl~gu pelsam m~ lnjm~ al xlinekeliqg) G p|lal mnlpqms m glsqmal |i ng`lbeg keliqsm~ l~plsm `m sl~p|l~qm al `m l~n|l`m al~| psllslinem) M~lbsl~l al eigskms m` psekls ng`lbeg ~e, ngipg~qlsegseama, alneal slnjmvms ~| glsqm)

^ ~| ~q|mni iminlsm nmkcm al~p|~ al lixms `m HMH^M, ngk|i}|l~l ngi ~| gnim al m|am iminlsm) _slb|iql ~ ~| ng`lbg qlil |ipsgnl~g gskm` pmsm kmilfms `m~ ~g`nq|al~ al mpl`mni pslpsl~l pmsm psgpgsngims `m agn|kliqmni al sl~pmàg) Ig ~lm qkag, ~l qsmqmal ~| |q|sg-

Sln|lsal }|l lnleklql alcl nlq l}|lql nklq al u|a, |lal llbe u|a}|l alll) î lkcmsbg, ~ alnal slnjmvms `m m|am, l~psgcmc`l }|l `|lbg, ~ nmkcm al pmslnls, m ig l~q a~pgic`l)

^ `l gslnli |i ps~qmkg, sln|lsal }|l mnlpqms |i ps~qmkg

~binm mnlpqms `m sl~pgi~mcàma al slpmbms`g) _msm lxm`|ms

`m~ glsqm~ al m|am iminlsm, |~l `m jgfm al qsmcmfg al `m

pbim = @`lil `m HMH^M li ìlm1 ^g`nql |im clnm pgs ilnl~ama Nm` Bsmiq< Lixl m~ alk~ ~g`nq|al~ sl}|lsam~8 Slx~l ~| eigskl al M|am L~q|amiq`2 Slx~l ~| eigskl al M|am al Nm`gsim: Lxm`l `m~ glsqm~ al m|am iminlsm


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Lxm`l `m~ glsqm~ al mu|am iminelsm\im gskm speam al ngkpmsms `m~ glsqm~ u alqlskeims ~|~ bm~qg~ ilqg~ l~ sl~qms qgam `m mu|am ligskm al clnm~, pgs ilnl~eama u pgs kseqg, u gqsg qepg al mu|am bsmqe~ }|l slnecl al ~| ng~qg alm~e~qlinem) Sln|lsal }|l `g~ ng`lbeg~ qelili aelsliql~ kmilsm~ al gqgsbms mu|am iminelsm u aelsliql~ng~qg~ al m~e~qlinem)=

NG@LBEG

Ng~qg al m~e~qlinem

Kmqsn|`m u n|gqm~

M`gfmkeliqg u mèkliqg~3

@ecsg~ u qe`l~ l~ng`msl~

^|c~eaeg pmsm ngkp|qmagsm

Gqsm~ n|gqm~

Gqsg~ bm~qg~

Qgqm` al bm~qg~ al` ng`lbeg *M%

MU\AM LI HGSKM AL CLNM^ _GS ILNLÊAMA'KSEQG

Clnm Hlalsm` _l``

Clnm Hlalsm` Ngkp`lkliqmsempmsm m Gpgsq|ieama La|nmqexm *H^LGB, li eib`~%

Clnm QLMNJ

Clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq

Gqsm~ clnm~

Clnm~ pgs kseqgMu|am cm~mam li `m ei~qe q|nei

Qgqm` al `m mu|am li gskm al clnm~ pgsilnl~eama'kseqg *C%

^|~ ng~qg~ ilqg~ *M C%

_S^QMKG^

_s~qmkg Hlalsm` qmgsa ngi ~|c~eaeg

_s~qmkg Hlalsm` ^qmgsa ~ei ~|c~eaeg

_s~qmkg Hlalsm` _lsdei~

_s~qmkg Hlalsm` _@\^

_s~qmkg psexmag

Qgqm` al `m mu|am li gskm al ps~qmkg~ *N%

Qgqm` al `m mu|am himinelsm *C $ N ; A%

^|~ bm~qg~ al cg`~e``g *M A%

_sgbsmkm al qsmcmfg u l~q|aeg g al lkp`lg pmsml~q|aemiql~ *L%

= Ig qgag~ g~ ng`lbeg~ pmsqenepmi li qgag~ g~ psgbsmkm~ al mu|am himinelsm e~qmag~ mssecm)3 ê l` m`gfmkeliqg u `g~ mèkliqg~ ig ~gi pmsql al` ngiqsmqg al xexeliam4 xlseh}|l `g~ ng~qg~ al m`}|e`ls `gnm` li `m ghneim al xexeliam al ~|

ng`lbeg, li l` plseaeng gnm` g li ìlm pgs Eiqlsilq)

^mnsmkliqg NN

8:)??

>,?58)??

=,=2?)??

=2,1>?)?? ?)?? ?)??

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rrr)mnlcggd)ngk'nm~jgsng``lblnm`gsim

k ~ g p n e g i l ~ p m s m p m b m s l ` n g ` l b e g

@m~ clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq~gi aeilsg bsmqe~, ~gènql`m~ miql~ al`3 al kmsvg-Jmu xmseg~ qepg~ al clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq makeie~qsmag~ pgs `m Ngke~ei al Mu|am L~q|aemiqeàl Nmègsiem) \~qla ~ekp`lkliql alcl lixems ~| ~gèneq|a jm~qm `m lnjm al xlinekeliqg al` 3 al kmsvgu ig~gqsg~ alqlskeimslkg~ pmsm }| clnm Nm` Bsmiq slil `g~ sl}|e~eqg~) ^| clnm Nm` Bsmiq `g ~lb|eseialpliaeliqlkliql al `m l~n|l`m al` l~qmag al Nmègsiem }|l lèfm, u ig alcl alxg`xls l` aeilsgslneceag) _msm ~gèneqms`m, ngi~|`ql m pbeim =?)

Clnm~ Nm` Bsmiq M pgs Alslnjg6 ~l p|lali |qeèvms pmsm pmbms`m kmqsn|`m u `m~ n|gqm~ al ng`lbeg~ pcèng~, psexmag~ u qmkceial m`b|ig~ ng`lbeg~ psgl~egim`l~ psexmag~) Li m \iexls~eama

L~qmqm` al Nmègsiem u li `m \iexls~eama al Nmègsiem, `m clnm pgsilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq M n|csl `m~ n|gqm~ al qgag l` ~e~qlkm, jm~qm|i kgiqg al !


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Clnm~ Nm` Bsmiq C Ngkplqeqexm~6 ~gi pmsm l~q|aemiql~ }|lqelili |i B_M al 3)?, ngkg kiekg, u }|l plsqlilnli m mkeèm~ngi nesn|i~qminem~ iminelsm~ al~mxgsmc`l~ u al cmfg~ eibsl~g~)^l p|lali |qeèvms pmsm pmbms `m kmqsn|`m, `m~ n|gqm~ u `g~ ng~qg~al mnnl~g li l~n|l`m~ nmènmam~ al Nmègsiem n|ug~ psgbsmkm~qlibmi |im a|smnei al |i mg ngkg kiekg)

ê |~qla gcqelil |im clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq C Ngkplqeqexm,~`g pgas |qeèvms`m pmsm n|cses `g~ ng~qg~ al mnnl~g li l`

psekls mg al l~q|aeg) L~qg~ ng~qg~ ngkpsliali bm~qg~ alkmi|qlinei, qsmi~pgsql, qe`l~ l~ng`msl~ u ècsg~) M` eieneg al`~lb|iag mg, p|lal |qeèvms `m clnm Nm` Bsmiq C Ngkplqeqexm pmsmpmbms m kmqsn|`m u m~ n|gqm~ al ng`lbeg~ pcèng~ g psexmag~al Nmègsiem, ngi nmsslsm~ al n|mqsg mg~, u li gqsm~ l~n|l`m~nmènmam~)

Slil |~qla `g~ sl}|e~eqg~7@g~ kgiqg~ al `m~ clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq ~l cm~mi li |imm~e~qlinem m qelkpg ngkp`lqg, li ngi~ln|linem, ~e ~| m~e~qlinem l~kligs, l~ psgcmc`l }|l l` kgiqg ~l sla|vnm) _msm slneces `m clnmNm` Bsmiq, alcl n|kpès ngi g~ sl}|e~eqg~ al psgbsl~g mnmakeng~mqe~mnqgseg *^M_, li eib`~% u l~qms ei~nseqg m` klig~ klaegqelkpg *~le~ |ieamal~ pgs ~lkl~qsl g ~| l}|exm`liql%) _|lal jmcls|im lznlpnei li l` `qekg plsgag mnmakeng al ~| psgbsmkm

al n|mqsg mg~, ~e ~`g alcl n|s~ms |im~ pgnm~ |ieamal~ pmsmbsma|ms~l)

_msm ~gèneqms |im clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq, |~qla alcl6

u lixems `m HMH^M u ~| B_M xlsenmag pmsm clnm Nm` Bsmiq miql~al `m lnjm al xlinekeliqg *ngi~|`ql `m pbeim =?%,

u ~ls ne|amamig al LL)\\), sl~ealiql plskmiliql | lzqsmiflsgngi alslnjg m pmsqenepms *ig l~ ilnl~mseg }|l ~|~ pmasl~ `g~lmi%,

u ~ls sl~ealiql al Nmègsiem *ngi~|`ql `m~ pbeim~ =: u >2%,

u n|kpès ngi g~ sl}|e~eqg~ al B_M kiekg~,

u qlils |i iklsg al ^lb|sg ^gnem`,

u m~e~qes m |i ng`lbeg al Nmègsiem nmènmag,

u l~qms l~q|aemiag |i psgbsmkm al qq|`g al pslbsmag, qq|`g albsmag g al nmpmneqmnei qnienm gn|pmnegim`,

u ig qlils |i qq|`g |iexls~eqmseg g psgl~egim` *lznlpqg li l`nm~g al `m~ clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq lzqliaeam~ al `g~psgbsmkm~ al nlsqenmnei al kml~qsg'psgl~gs%,

u qlils ilnl~eama iminelsm ~lbi `g~ ng~qg~ al ~| ng`lbeg u ~|LHN *ngi~|`ql `m pbeim 5%,

u qlils eibsl~g~ u celil~ mkeèmsl~ }|l l~qi pgs alcmfg al `g~iexl`l~ kzekg~ l~qmc`lneag~ *ngi~|`ql m~ pbeim~ 2 u =:%,

u pmsqenepms li |i psgbsmkm ngia|nliql m `m gcqlinei al |i qq|`gg nlsqenmag al pslbsmag,

u l~qms ei~nseqg klaeg qelkpg, ngkg kiekg,

u ei~nseces~l li `g~ slbe~qsg~ keèqmsl~ al` ê~qlkm al ^lsxeneg^l`lnqexg al LL)\\) *xmsgil~ al =: m 3< mg~%,

u ig mal|ams sllkcg`~g~ pgs |im clnm lalsm` g l~qmqm` ie l~qms likgsm sl~plnqg m |i ps~qmkg l~q|aemiqe`)

\~qla qelil bmsmiqevmag l` gqgsbmkeliqg al|im clnm Nm` Bsmiq li `g~ ~eb|eliql~ nm~g~6

u ~e l~ l~q|aemiql al` `qekg mg al `m l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem,bsma|mag slneliql g mnmcm al slneces ~| Nlsqenmag alHgskmnei La|nmqexm Blilsm` *BLA, li eib`~%,

u ~e ~gèneqm `m clnm miql~ al` 3 al kmsvg,

u ~e ~l bsmam al |im l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem al Nmègsiem,

u ~e slil g~ sl}|e~eqg~ al pmsqenepmnei u qelil ilnl~eamaiminelsm&)

&`m ilnl~eama himinelsm ~l alqlskeim lxm`|miag ~e g~ eibsl~g~

u celil~ al `m mke` em l~qi g ig pgs alcmfg al `g~ xm`gsl~

qgpl l~qmc`lneag~) _msm gcqlils k~ eigskmnei, ngi~|`ql m~

pbeim~ 2 u =:)

Clnm Nm` Bsmiq pgs Alslnjg6 N|iag p|lal~gèneqms`m7

u Li ~| `qekg mg al l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem,

u A|smiql l` psekls mg pg~qlsegs m ~| bsma|mnei al |im l~n|l`m~ln|iamsem al Nmègsiem g n|miag slnecl ~| BLA,

u Ngkg l~q|aemiql }|l ~l qsmi~lsl al~al |i Ng`lbeg Ngk|ieqmsegal Nmègsiem, ~elkpsl }|l qlibm klig~ al 3: mg~ al lama)

Mp`mvmkeliqg al pmbg pgs ~lsxeneg keèqmsê l~q li l` ~lsxeneg mnqexg al `m~ H|lsvm~ Mskmam~ g li l`^lsxeneg al B|msamng~qm~ al LL)\\), l~ pg~ec`l }|l ~l `l plskeqmmp`mvms l` pmbg al ~| clnm Nm` Bsmiq jm~qm pgs |i plsgag al qsl~mg~) ^`g ``lil l` gsk|`mseg al _lqenei al mp`mvmkeliqg B+=3|cenmag li l` ~eqeg rrr)rlcbsmiq~1~q|aliq~)gsb) Lèfm `m gpneiHgsk~'Mppènmqegi~ THgsk|`mseg~'^gèneq|al~[ al m alslnjm)

Xm m m~e~qes pseklsg m |i ng`lbeg ngk|ieqmseg7Clnm Nm` Bsmiq M li Sl~lsxm6 ê l~ pmsqenepmiql al |im clnm pgsilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq M u alneal m~e~qes m |i Ng`lbeg Ngk|ieqmseg alNmègsiem, ig slneces ieibi pmbg) ^l `l sl~lsxms `m clnm a|smiqlag~ mg~ pmsm }|l `m |qeènl n|miag ~l qsmi~lsm m |i ng`lbegal Nmègsiem ngi pmbg al kmqsn|`m g n|gqm) _msm ngi~lsxms

~| alslnjg m pmsqenepms pmsm |im clnm li sl~lsxm al ng`lbegngk|ieqmseg, alcl l~qms ei~nseqg, ngkg kiekg, klaeg qelkpga|smiql l` plsgag al gqgg) ê |~qla mqsmxl~ nesn|i~qminem~iminelsm~, pls~gim`l~ g la|nmqexm~, }|l l~q|xelsgi k~ m`` al~| ngiqsg` u ~qm~ `l ekpeaelsgi ngkp`lqms ~| la|nmnei li |ing`lbeg ngk|ieqmseg li ag~ mg~, p|lal psl~liqms l` gsk|`msegal Mpl`mnegil~ al clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq B+=: |cenmagli l` ~eqeg rrr)n~mn)nm)bgx'agn)m~p7ea;:?m i al ~gèneqms `mlzqli~ei al |i mg al ~| clnm li sl~lsxm)

L~q è~qg pmsm slmèvms `m qsmi~lslinem7 Xe~eql l` ~eqegrrr)rlcbsmiq~1~q|aliq~)gsb pmsm }|l ~l sllxm`l ~| alslnjgm pmsqenepms li `m clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq u ngkp`lql l`gsk|`mseg al Nmkceg al slbe~qsg al clnm B+=? pmsm l~q|aemiql~*Lèfm m gpnei Hgsk~'Mppènmqegi~ THgsk|`mseg~'^g eneq|al~[ al malslnjm%) Malk~, eigskl m ~| i|lxg ng`lbeg }|l qelil |im clnm

Nm` Bsmiq M li sl~lsxm)

n| a q c Aj c nqqx7@m~ clnm~ Nm` Bsmiq |lsgi nslmam~ pgs `m M~mkc`lm @lb~`mqxmal Nm`gsim pmsm psgpgsngims m|am iminlsm m `m~ mk`m~ alibsl~g~ cmfg~ g klag~)

` cln N Bq Allnj l~qi bmsmiqvmam~ pmsm qgagbsma|mag al |im l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsm }|l qlibm |i B_M al 3)?,ngkg kikg, }|l malk~ n|kp`l ngi `g~ sl}|~qg~ *in`|ag l` alilnl~ama iminlsm% al `m clnm pgs ilnl~ama Nm` Bsmiq }|l `m~g`nqm jm~qm l` 3al kv al ~| `qkg mg al l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsmg al` mg ~b|liql m ~| bsma|mni) @m bmsmiqm mcmsnm m `g~l~q|amiql~ al` `qkg mg al l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsm }|l m~~qli m |iNg`lbg Ngk|iqmsg al Nm`gsim }|l n|kp`li ngi `g~ sl}|~qg~m` kgkliqg al ~| qsmi~lslinm m |i ng`lbg al n|mqsg mg~)

@g~ l~q|amiql~ }|l ig l~qi li ~| `qkg mg al l~n|l`m~ln|iamsm g }|l ig ~gi bsma|mag~ slnliql~ p|lali ngkplqs pgs`m~ cln lnleaa N Bq Nklqeqex) L~qm~ clnm~ igl~qi bmsmiqvmam~ ~`g jm |i iklsg `kqmag a~pgic`l pgsmg) @m kqma ~l sl~lsxm pmsm `g~ l~q|amiql~}|l `m~ ~g`nqmi jm~qm l` 3 al kv `m gqsmkqma l~ pmsm `g~ l~q|amiql~ al` Ng`lbgNgk|iqmsg al Nm`gsim }|l n|kp`lingi `m lnjm al xlinkliqg al` 3 al~lpqlkcsl pmsm psl~liqms `m ~g`nq|a)


20/40

e c@g~ xm`gsl~ qgpl sl~plnqg m ibsl~g~ clil~ mk`msl~, g

~|~ kgiqg~ kzkg~, ~l |q`vmi pmsm alqlskims ~ slil `g~

sl}|~qg~ al mpqq|a iminlsm ngkg pmsm slncs |im clnm pgs

ilnl~ama Nm` Bsmiq i|lxm g pmsm sligxms`m) L~qg~ xm`gsl~ ~l

alcli ibsl~ms li `m HMH^M, in`|~g n|miag `m~ i~qs|nngil~ li

`m HMH^M mskli }|l ig l~ ilnl~msg) M|i n|miag pli~l }|l

~|~ pmasl~ g |~qla bmimi k|njg ailsg, alcl ~g`nqms |im clnm

pgs ilnl~ama Nm` Bsmiq) _|lali gn|sss k|njg~ nmkcg~ liqsl

l` kgkliqg li }|l psl~liqm ~| HMH^M li }|l ~l inmi `m~

n`m~l~)

Sln|lsal6 `g~ mjgssg~ pmsm ~| f|c`mni, l` xm`gs ilqg al ~|

xxliam gqsg qpg alqlskimag al clil~ ig ~l aln`msmi li `m

HMH^M ig ~l ngi~alsmi mnqxg~ ngkp|qmc`l~ pmsm l~qmc`lnls`g~ qgpl~ al clnm~ pgs ilnl~ama Nm` Bsmiq)

@g~ xm`gsl~ qgpl sl~plnqg m ibsl~g~ clil~ pmsm l` mg l~ng`ms

3?=3+=> l~qmsi a~pgic`l~ m pmsqs al` = al anlkcsl li l`

~qg rrr)nn)n)bx4 m`` l`fm `m gpni eingkl mia M~~lqNl`ib~ TXm`gsl~ qgpl al ibsl~g~ clil~[)


@l iqlsl~m l~q|ams li l` lzqsmiflsg7 _gasm |~ms ~| clnm pgs ilnl~ama Nm` Bsmiq, m~ clnm~ lalsm`l~ g~ ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ pmsm pmbms ~|~l~q|ag~) Qmkci c|~}|l igskmni ~gcsl clnm~ psxmam~ pgs ksqg, ngkg m~ a~pgic`l~ li ~| n`|c Sgqms eiqlsimqgim` gnm`, slx~l m~clnm~ pgs ksqg l~plnnm~ pmsm pls~gim~ }|l l~q|ami li l` lzqsmiflsg, li g~ ~qg~ rrr)qrlc)b, rrr)hea)b , rrr)la|)b rrr))b'q|alq)ln'q|auebWcaWk)

sa n@g~ l~q|amiql~ }|l m~~qmi m |ixls~amal~ ng`lbg~

pc`ng~ al Nm`gsim ~l ngi~alsmsi sl~aliql~ al Nm `gsim

~ ~l alqlskim }|l n|kp`li ngi `g~ sl}|~qg~ al sl~alinm al

`m l~n|l`m m `m }|l m~~qli) Blilsm`kliql, l~qg ~l sllsl m |im

sl~alinm al m` klig~ |i mg li l` l~qmag ngi `m iqlini }|lNm`gsim ~lm l` jgbms plskmiliql) Ig gc~qmiql, ~l slngkliam

m `g~ l~q|amiql~ }|l m~~qli m i~qq|ngil~ pc`nm~ al

Nm`gsim }|l mxlsbli li `m psgpm l~n|l`m pmsm alqlskims ~

n|kp`li ngi `g~ sl}|~qg~ al sl~alinm l~plnng~ al l``m)

@g~ l~q|amiql~ }|l m~~qli m ng`lbg~ ialplialiql~,

|ixls~amal~ l~n|l`m~ psgl~gim`l~ al Nm`gsim alcli ~ls

sl~aliql~ `lbm`l~ al l~ql l~qmag l~qms ~nmkliql psl~liql~

li ` |i mg miql~ al `m lnjm al alqlskimni al sl~alinm

pmsm pgals ~ls n`m~nmag~ ngkg l~q|amiql~ sl~aliql~) \im

m|~linm qlkpgsm` ngi il~ al ilbgng~, l~ q|ag~ g p`mnls ig

kp`nms `m psaam al `m sl~alinm li Nm`gsim ~, a|smiql

`m m|~linm, `m pls~gim ~lkpsl q|xg `m iqlini al slbsl~ms

m Nm`gsim ig jvg imam ngiqsmanqgsg ngi anjm alm)

@m psl~linm ~nm aliqsg al` l~qmag ~g`mkliql ngi il~

la|nmqxg~ ig ngi~qq|l l~qmc`lnls sl~alinm li Nm`gsim,

ialplialiqlkliql al m lzqli~i al` qlkpg li }|l l`

l~q|amiql jmm l~qmag li l` l~qmag) @g~ l~q|amiql~ }|l al~lli

slm`vms pslb|iqm~ ~gcsl ~| sl~alinm alcli ngk|inms~l ngi

`m gnim al slb~qsg g al mak~i al` nmkp|~) Gcqlibm k~

igskmni li `m pbim >2)

Clnm Nm` Bsmiq C6 ~e slnecl |im clnm pgs ilnl~eama Nm` BsmiqC, p|lal |~ms ~| m~ebimnei al !=,


21/40

Mu|am iminelsm al`g~ ng`lbeg~ al Nmègsiem

~eqeg rrr)~q|aliqmea)la)bgx) @m kmugsm al `g~ ng`lbeg~ qmkceiqelili nliqsg~ al gseliqmnei psgl~egim` }|l psgpgsnegimi mu|am

li n|miqg m `m~ gpgsq|ieamal~ al lkp`lg li blilsm`)

Ng`lbeg~ Ngk|ieqmseg~ al Nmègsiem*NNN, li eib`~%@g~ Ng`lbeg~ Ngk|ieqmseg~ al Nmègsiem ~gi |i ~e~qlkm alng`lbeg~ pcèng~ al ag~ mg~) Jmu ==3 ng`lbeg~ ngk|ieqmseg~ liqgag l` l~qmag, qgag~ gslnli n|s~g~ }|l ~mqe~mnli g~ sl}|e~eqg~al `m pseklsm pmsql *pseklsg~ ag~ mg~% al |im |iexls~eama aln|mqsg mg~) Gcqlibm k~ alqm``l~ eigskmqexg~ li l` ~eqegrrr)nnnmppù)gsb) Li qgag~ `g~ NNN, `m~ n|gqm~ pmsm `g~l~q|aemiql~ al qelkpg ngkp`lqg ~gi al klig~ al !=,?:?& pgsmg) Jmu mu|am iminelsm ae~pgiec`l a|smiql qgag l` mg li l~qg~NNN) ê ilnl~eqm aeilsg pmsm l` ng`lbeg4 pmsm pmbms n|gqm~, ècsg~,msqn|`g~ l~ng`msl~ l, ein`|~g, m xlnl~, l` m`}|e`ls4 xe~eql l` ~eqegrrr)enmimgsang``lbl)ngk) Lèfm m gpnei Heiminem` Mea Eig

TEigskmnei al mu|am iminelsm[)&L~qm~ n|gqm~ l~qi ~|flqm~ m kgaehnmnegil~ pgs pmsql al `m

M~mkc`lm @lbe~`mqexm al Nmègsiem

Lzlinei al n|gqm~ al `m F|iqm al Bgclsimagsl~*CGB, li eib`~% pmsm NNNIg pmbms ieib|im n|gqm al ei~nsepnei li |i NNN, ~e l~ sl~ealiqlal Nmègsiem u6

u slil g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm slneces |im clnm pgs ilnl~eamaNm` Bsmiq | gqsg qepg al mu|am iminelsm cm~mam li `m ilnl~eama,

u slnecl `g~ psgbsmkm~ Nm`RGSD~'Mu|am Qlkpgsm` pmsmHmkeèm~ Ilnl~eqmam~ *QMIH, li eib`~%, ^lb|seama al Eibsl~g^|p`lkliqmseg *^Ê, li eib`~% g M~e~qlinem Blilsm` *g ~e l~ |il~q|aemiql alpliaeliql u |ig al ~|~ pmasl~ slnecl l~qm mu|am%,

u l` qgqm` al `g~ eibsl~g~ mkeèmsl~ ig ~|plsm `g~ xm`gsl~l~qiamsl~ al eibsl~g~,

u ~| nm~g ngssl~pgial m |im n`m~enmnei l~plnem` }|l ein`|ulm `g~ alpliaeliql~ al xlqlsmig~)

ê ig jm psl~liqmag m HMH^M, alcl ngkp`lqms |im ~gèneq|a~lpmsmam al Lzlinei al n|gqm~ al `m F|iqm al Bgclsimagsl~*ngigneam li eib`~ ngkg CGB Hll Rmexls%) _msm gcqlilseigskmnei alqm``mam al `m lzlinei g |im ngpem al `m ~gèneq|a,xe~eql l` ~eqeg rrr)enmimgsang``lbl)ngk u lèfm `m gpneiHeiminem` Mea Eig TEigskmnei al mu|am iminelsm[ g ngiqnql~lngi `m gneim al mu|am iminelsm al ~| ng`lbeg ngk|ieqmseg)

@g~ psgbsmkm~ al `g~ ng`lbeg~ ngk|ieqmseg~ p|lali l~qmsngkp|l~qg~ pgs |i n|s~g g |im ~lsel al n|s~g~ }|l ngia|nli m|i nlsqenmag al la|nmnei qnienm psgl~egim` g xgnmnegim`, |i

qq|`g al bsmag al ag~ mg~ g m |im qsmi~lslinem m |i ng`lbeg g|iexls~eama al n|mqsg mg~) @g~ psgbsmkm~ al la|nmnei qnienmpsgl~egim` g xgnmnegim` p|lali xmsems ~lbi nmam nmkp|~ al`NNN) K|njg~ al g~ slngsseag~ jmnem |im nmsslsm psgl~egim`ngkelivmi ngi n`m~l~ al la|nmnei qnienm psgl~egim` li ml~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem g li |i ng`lbeg ngk|ieqmseg) _msm gcqlilsk~ eigskmnei, xe~eql l` ~eqeg rrr)rjgag|rmiq3c)ngk u`|lbg ngixls~l ngi |i ngi~lflsg g slpsl~liqmiql al` nliqsg algseliqmnei psgl~egim` al` ng`lbeg)

@m ghneim al mu|am himinelsm al` ng`lbeg l~|i lznl`liql sln|s~g u p|lal psgpgsnegims`l6

u Eigskmnei ~gcsl g~ psgbsmkm~ al mu|am iminelsm }|lgslnli l` bgcelsig lalsm`, l` l~qmag u ~| ng`lbeg, m~ ngkg `g~gsk|`mseg~ u m~ lnjm~ al xlinekeliqg pmsm ~gèneqms m mu|am

u Mu|am pmsm ``lims `m HMH^M u n|m`}|els gqsm ~gèneq|a }|l peaml` ng`lbeg

u \im lzpènmnei al nkg ~l nm`n|` ~| ngiqsec|nei mkeèmspslxe~qm

u \im lzpènmnei al `g~ qepg~ u kgiqg~ al mu|am pmsm `g~ }|lp|lal sl|ies g~ sl}|e~eqg~ ilnl~mseg~

u M~l~gsmkeliqg ~gcsl nkg makeie~qsms ~| aeilsg pmsm l` ng`lbegu Aeslnqgseg~ u ~eqeg~ rlc }|l li|klsmi `m~ clnm~ pgs kseqgu M~l~gsmkeliqg ~gcsl `m~ gpgs q|ieamal~ al lkp`lg aliqsg al`nmkp|~ u li `m ngk|ieama

u Eigskmnei ~gcsl ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~, ein`|eam~ `m~ qm~m~ al

eiqls~ u `g~ p`mil~ al slpmbgu Alqm``l~ ~gcsl l` p`mi al pmbg al `m kmqsn|`m al ~| ng`lbeg, ~eli ` ~l gslnl |ig

Lzp`gsl g~ a~qiqg~ qpg~ al ng`lbg~) Gcqlibm igskmni ~gcsl g~ ng`lbg~ psgl~gim`l~ al Nm`gsim li l` ~qg rrr)nel)b4ngi~|`ql m M~gnmni al Ng`lbg~ \ixls~amal~ eialplialiql~ al Nm`gsim li l` ~qg rrr)enn|)la|4 m M~gnmni Imngim` al Ng`lbg~ \ixls~amal~ eialplialiql~ li l` ~qg rrr)en|)la|) Qmkci x~ql l` ~qg rrr)neenlbl)la|)

_sgbsmkm~ al qsmcmfg u l~q|aeg g lkp`lgpmsm l~q|aemiql~\~qla p|lal gcqlils aeilsg pmsm pmbms `g~ ng~qg~ al` ng`lbegklaemiql `g~ psgbsmkm~ al qsmcmfg u l~q|aeg g lkp`lg pmsml~q|aemiql~) Um ~lm }|l `l gslvnmi pmsqenepms li |i psgbsmkm

lalsm` al qsmcmfg u l~q|aeg, }|l ~l makeie~qsm m qsmx~ al ng`lbeg~~l`lnnegimag~, g li l` psgpeg psgbsmkm al ~| ng`lbeg, |~qlaslneces mu|am pmsm gcqlils |i qsmcmfg al qelkpg pmsnem` li l`nmkp|~ g ngi |im gsbmievmnei `gnm` ~ei il~ al `|nsg) Qmkceip|lal gn|sses }|l jmum ae~pgiec`l |i lkp`lg sl`mnegimag ngi ~|~l~q|aeg~) L` kgiqg al `m nginl~ei }|l slnecm alplials al n|iqlkpsmig m ~gèneql, al ~| ilnl~eama iminelsm u al g~ giag~}|l ae~pgibm ~| ng`lbeg pmsm `g~ psgbsmkm~ al l~q|aeg u qsmcmfgg lkp`lg pmsm l~q|aemiql~) _msm gcqlils k~ eigskmnei, xe~eql l`


22/40


Qmkcei p|lal lzp`gsms6_sgbsmkm~ u ~lsxeneg~ al lzqli~ei al gpgsq|ieamal~ *LG_^,

li eib`~%6 psgpgsnegimi clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama, gseliqmnei u~lsxeneg~ al q|qgsm m l~q|aemiql~ al cmfg~ eibsl~g~ li al~xliqmfmla|nmqexm mnlpqmag~ li l` psgbsmkm)

Mblinem~ nggplsmq exm~ al sln|s~g~ pmsm `m la|nmnei *NMSL,li eib`~%6 psgpgsnegimi gseliqmnei, qsmi~pgsql, ecsg~ al qlzqgu qe`l~ l~ng`msl~, m~ ngkg clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama u ~lsxeneg~ aln|eamag eimiqe` pmsm l~q|aemiql~ }|l ~gi pmasl~ ~g`g~ al ieg~kligsl~ al =1 mg~, }|l slnecli m~e~qlinem ~gnem` u l~qi cmfg `g~psgbsmkm~ LG_^)

_sgbsmkm~ Nm`RGSD~ al `g~ Ng`lbeg~ Ngk|ieqmseg~ alNmègsiem6 nggsaeimi `m mu|am iminelsm u `g~ psgbsmkm~ alqsmcmfg u l~q|aeg, `m gseliqmnei, `m mu|am ngi l` pmbg al ècsg~,qe`l~ l~ng`msl~ u qsmi~pgsql, `m ng`gnmnei al `m pls~gim li |ip|l~qg al qsmcmfg, l` n|eamag eimiqe` li l` nm~g al l~q|aemiql~ }|l

slnecli l` psgbsmkm Nm`RGSD~ u }|l qelili c|lim slp|qmnei li`m gneim al ~lsxeneg~ ~gnem`l~ al` ngiamag) L~ psgcmc`l }|l jmummu|am~ ae~pgiec`l~ pmsm lz clilnemseg~ al Nm`RGSD~ sl~plnqg mmnqexeamal~ al mnq|mèvmnei li n|miqg m al~qslvm~ mcgsm`l~)

\iexls~eama L~qmqm` al Nmègsiem*N^\, li eib`~%_msm gcqlils k~ eigskmnei ~gcsl mu|am iminelsm li g~nmkp|~ al `m N^\, xe~eql l` ~eqeg rrr)n~|kliqgs)la| grrr)nm`~qmql)la|)

Clnm pgs ilnl~eama al `m \iexls~eama L~qmqmù ^l gslnl m g~ sl~ealiql~ al Nmègsiem }|l qlibmi ilnl~eamaiminelsm ngkpsgcmam li `g~ 3> nmkp|~ al `m N^\)

u L` kgiqg al `m clnm xmsm al mn|lsag m `m~ psegseamal~ al`

nmkp|~ u `m ilnl~eama al` l~q|aemiql, plsg p|lal n|cses, ngkgkiekg, |im pgsnei al `m n|gqm al `m \iexls~eama L~qmqm`) _msm`g~ l~q|aemiql~ ngi k~ ilnl~eama }|l ig qelili |im clnm pgsilnl~eama Nm` Bsmiq, l~qm clnm n|csl, ngkg kiekg, `m n|gqmngkp`lqm al m \iexls~eama L~qmqm`)

_sgbsmkm al gpgsq|ieamal~ la|nmqexm~u _sgpgsnegim clnm~ al jm~qm !3,??? pgs mg, malk~ al~lsxeneg~ al gseliqmnei u q|qgsm pmsm l~q|aemiql~ al pslbsmagal cmfg~ eibsl~g~ u li al~xliqmfm la|nmqexm)

Xxa | j |qa Xxa | a | Xxa |

Ng`lbeg~ Ngk|ieqmseg~ al Nmègsiem= !=3,:2< !=5,>>? !=83 !3:,>82 !>=,=2>

Ng`lbeg~ eialpliaeliql~1 !>8,:8: !1>,=8= !1=,2?1

L~n|l`m~ xgnmnegim`l~ psexmam~>,228 !1?,318 Ig ngssl~pgial

u Jmu psgbsmkm~ al xlsmig ae~pgiec`l~ pmsm slgsvms kmqlsem~ngkg kmqlkqenm~, lnq|sm | gqsm~ al~qslvm~ mnmakenm~)

Lzmkeil |im al m~ jlssmkeliqm~ al c~}|lam al ng`lbeg~ unm`n|`magsm al ng~qg~ li g~ ~eqeg~ rrr)ng``lblimxebmqgs)bgx4rrr)ng``lblcgmsa)gsb g rrr)himea)gsb'nm`n|`mqgs~)

\iexls~eama al Nmègsiem *\N, li eib`~%Mu|am pmsm `g~ l~q|aemiql~ al `m |iexls~eama@g~ =? nmkp|~ al l~qm |iexls~eama gslnli clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama)@m~ nginl~egil~ al pslbsmag ~l gqgsbmi m g~ l~q|aemiql~ }|lslili `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ iminelsg~ u }|l ig p|lali n|cses, li ~|qgqmèama, `g~ ng~qg~ al m~e~qes m |i nmkp|~ al `m \N) ^gi |imngkceimnei al `m ngiqsec|nei al `g~ pmasl~ *~e l~ mpènmc`l%,`m~ clnm~ al |liql~ lalsm`l~ g l~qmqm`l~ u |i iexl` smvgimc`l aleibsl~g~ u ps~qmkg~ al` l~q|aemiql) Mpsgzekmamkliql ag~ qlsneg~al g~ l~q|aemiql~ al pslbsmag slnecli clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama gmu|am~ pgs clnm~ pgs kseqg al m \iexls~eama al Nmègsiem, ngi|im nginl~ei psgklaeg al m`slalags al !=1,??? pgs l~q|aemiql)Malk~, k|njg~ l~q|aemiql~ slnecli clnm~ pgs kse qg)

_msm gcqlils k~ eigskmnei ~gcsl mu|am iminelsm pmsml~q|aemiql~ al m \iexls~eama al Nmègsiem, xe~eql l` ~eqegrrr)|iexls~equgnmègsiem)la| *~l`lnnegil m gpnei Heiminem`Mea TMu|am iminelsm[ li `g~ ]|end @ eid~ TLi`mnl~ speag~[ al`kli al~p`lbmc`l%)

Ng`lbeg~ eialpliaeliql~'ng`lbeg~psgl~egim`l~ u l~n|l`m~ al ghneg~ g qnienm~_msm gcqlils k~ eigskmnei ~gcsl `m mu|am l~q|aemiqe` }|lgslnli m~ |iexls~eamal~ g g~ ng`lbeg~ eialpliaeliql~ al`l~qmag, xe~eql l` ~eqeg rrr)nmègsiemng``lbl~)la|, agiallingiqsms li`mnl~ m g~ ng`lbeg~ eiaexea|m`l~ u |im b|m li ilm)

@m mu|am lalsm` u l~qmqm` p|lal ~lsxes`l pmsm pmbms `g~ ng~qg~al k|njm~ l~n|l`m~ psexmam~ qnienm~, al gneg~ u al gskmneipsgl~egim`) _msm gcqlils k~ eigskmnei, ngiqnql~l ngi `mgneim al mu|am iminelsm al nmam ng`lbeg g lzmkeil `m cm~l alamqg~ al m~ ei~qeq|negil~ al l~q|aeg~ ~|plsegsl~ mnslaeqmam~ alÀlpmsqmkliqg al La|nmnei al LL)\\) li l` ~eqegrrr)gpl)la)bgx'mnnslaeqmqegi)

L~qm qmc`m k|l~qsm `g~ ng~qg~ mi|m`l~ psgklaeg ngssl~pgiaeliql~ m l~q|aemiql~ ~g`qlsg~ a|smiql l` mg l~ng`ms 3?==+=3, ein`|ulkmqsn|`m u n|gqm~, m`gfmkeliqg u mèkliqg~, ècsg~ u qe`l~ l~ng`msl~, qsmi~pgsql u bm~qg~ pls~gim`l~ ngkg sgpm, `mxmialsm uliqslqliekeliqg)

= @g~ ng~qg~ è~qmag~ ein`|uli n|gqm~ }|l l~qi ~|flqm~ m nmkceg~) @m~ n|gqm~ al `g~ NNN pmsm l` 3?==+=3 ~gi !>8'|ieama*!>8 z =3 |ieamal~ z 3 plsgag~ mnmakeng~%)

3Xm`gsl~ psgklaeg psgpgsnegimag~ pgs `m Ghneim al` Slnqgs al `m \iexls~eama L~qmqm` al Nmègsiem, pslèkeimsl~ u ~|flqg~ m nmkceg~)>Xm`gsl~ psgklaeg psgpgsnegimag~ pgs `m Ghneim al` _sl~ealiql al `m \iexls~eama al Nmègsiem)1@g~ xm`gsl~ psgklaeg ~l cm~mi li |i mg mnmakeng al i|lxl kl~l~)


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Mu|am iminelsm pmsm pgc`mnegil~l~plnnm~

_msm gcqlils k~ eigskmnei ~gcsl g~ psgbsmkm~ BE Ce`` u gqsg~clilneg~ la|nmqexg~ pmsm g~ keèqmsl~, g~ xlqlsmig~ u ~|~

alpliaeliql~, ngk|i}|l~l ngi `m gneim al m~|iqg~ al xlqlsmig~al ~| ng`lbeg g ngi `m gneim `gnm` al` Alpmsqmkliqg al M~|iqg~al Xlqlsmig~ al LL)\\) ``mkmiag m` =+:::+113+1>+>31> *`m HMH^M li Csm``l l~ ~`g pmsmsllslinm ig ~l p|lal psl~liqms ngkg ~g`nq|a%)

Mq`lqm~ê p`milm psmnqenms |i alpgsql li l` ng`lbeg, p|lal }|l qlibm }|lei~nseces~l li m M~gnemnei Imnegim` al Alpgsqe~qm~ \iexls~eqmseg~,~lbi l` alpgsql, m aexe~ei g ng`lbeg) Qmkcei l~ psgcmc`l }|lalcm n|kpès ngi nelsqg~ sl}|e~eqg~ mnmakeng~ li m l~n|l`m~ln|iamsem) _msm ~mcls k~, xe~eql l` ~eqeg rrr)inmm)gsb, g ``mklm` =+:22+383+=153) Mi n|miag |~qla l~plsl slneces |im clnm pgskseqg alpgsqexg, psl~liql `m HMH^M u l` B_M xlsenmag pmsm clnmNm` Bsmiq pmsm mpsgxlnjms gqsm mu|am iminelsm)

Nmègsiem Ngi~lsxmqegi Ngsp~Gcqlibm aeilsg pgs qsmcmfms m` mesl ècsl ~esxeliag m ~| l~qmag uqgkl n`m~l~ li |i ng`lbeg ngk|ieqmseg g n`m~l~ al la|nmneipmsm ma|`qg~, g l~q|ael pgs `m~ ignjl~ pmsm gcqlils ~| aep`gkmal l~n|l`m ~ln|iamsem) Al~p|~ al |i mg, ~e jm mpsgcmag ngizeqg m~ n`m~l~ al al~mssg``g psgl~egim` u ngineliqevmnei ~gcsl

ngi~lsxmnei, u jm slmèvmag 1: jgsm~ al ~lsxeneg xg`|iqmseg, p|lalgcqlils jm~qm !3,??? pmsm pmbms l` ng`lbeg g |i liqslimkeliqgxgnmnegim`) Gcqlibm k~ eigskmnei li l` ~eqeg rrr)nnn)nm)bgx)

Kelkcsg~ al `m~ |lsvm~ mskmam~ u `m~pls~gim~ m ~| nmsbgM qsmx~ al` psgbsmkm Kgiqbgklsu BE Ce``, `g~ eiqlbsmiql~ al`m~ |lsvm~ mskmam~ li mnqexeama u `g~ xlqlsmig~ p|lali slneces|i clilneg kli~|m` ecsl al ekp|l~qg~ pmsm |~ms`g pmsm pmbmskmqsn|`m, ecsg~, n|gqm~ u bm~qg~ al kmi|qlinei, keliqsm~gcqelili |i nlsqenmag g qq|`g *ein`|eag~ qq|`g~ al pslbsmag upg~bsmag% g m~e~qli m |im l~n|l`m psgl~egim`)

ê ~esxelsgi al~p|~ al == al ~lpqelkcsl al 3??=, `g~ xlqlsmig~slili `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ al mn|lsag m` psgbsmkm _g~q+5'== BE Ce``pmsm slneces aeilsg pmsm pmbms `m qgqmèama al `m kmqsn|`m u `m~n|gqm~, malk~ al slneces |i l~qepliaeg kli~|m` pmsm xexeliam u|i l~qepliaeg al jm~qm !=,??? m` mg pmsm ècsg~ u qe`l~ l~ng`msl~)*L` kgiqg ~l cm~m li l` qelkpg al ~lsxeneg u li l` ng~qg al `mkmqsn|`m u `m~ n|gqm~ al` l~qmag m~ ngkg `g~ ècsg~ u `m xexeliam4`g~ clilneg~ ig |qeèvmag~ p|lali ~ls qsmi~lseag~ m` niu|blg `g~ jefg~)% @g~ kelkcsg~ al `m B|msaem Imnegim` u `m Sl~lsxm}|l l~q|xelsgi mnqexg~ a|smiql k~ al 5? am~ al~al l` == al~lpqelkcsl al 3??= qelili mnnl~g m g~ ke~kg~ clilneg~ al`psgbsmkm BE Ce``)

@g~ clilneg~ la|nmqexg~ qmkcei l~qi ae~pgiec`l~ pmsmxlqlsmig~ ae~nmpmneqmag~, ~gcslxexeliql~ u pls~gim~ m nmsbg all``g~) \~qla p|lal sl|ies g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm slneces |im lzlineial n|gqm~ li |i ng`lbeg pcèng al Nmègsiem ~e qelil ilnl~eamaiminelsm u ~e l~ jefg g l~q m nmsbg al |i xlqlsmig ae~nmpmneqmag

g m``lneag pgs nm|~m~ sl`mnegimam~ ngi l` ~lsxeneg keèqms, gl` slnlpqgs g jefg al |i slnlpqgs al `m Klam``m al Jgigs al`Ngibsl~g) ê ~| pmasl g q|qgs k|selsgi ngkg sl~|`qmag al psl~qms~lsxeneg keèqms li Esmd g Mbmie~qi al~p|~ al` == al ~lpqelkcslal 3??=, p|lal sl|ies `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm slneces `m Clnm al ^lsxenegKeèqms li Esmd u Mbmie~qi }|l l}|exm`l m` kgiqg kzekg al |imclnm pgs ilnl~eama _l`` pmsm l` mg al nginl~ei *alcl qlilsklig~ al 31 mg~ al lama g l~qms ei~nseqg li |i ng`lbeg m` klig~pgs klaeg qelkpg li l` kgkliqg al `m k|lsql al` pmasl g q|qgs%)


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g xe~eqms l` ~eqeg rrr)ags)nm)bgx, l`lbes m gpnei Ngi~|kls~TNgi~|keagsl~[, xls g~ ~lsxeneg~ u ~gèneqms`g~) Qmkcei p|lalxe~eqms l` ~eqeg rrr)jlmqj)br|)la| }|l ngssl~pgial m` JLMQJSl~g|snl Nliqls, |i nliqsg al eigskmnei li ìlm ~gcslla|nmnei pg~ ~ln|iamsem pmsm pls~gim~ ngi ae~nmpmneamal~)

_sgbsmkm al ~|cxlinei al mu|am pmsm`m la|nmnei al `m B|msaem Imnegim` al

Nmègsiem *NIB LMM_, li eib`~%L` psgbsmkm NIB LMM_ l~q iminemag pgs l` l~qmag u l~qae~lmag pmsm psgpgsnegims |i einliqexg la|nmqexg m i al klfgsms`m~ al~qslvm~, ngkplqlinem~ u jmceèamal~ al g~ kelkcsg~ mnqexg~al m B|msaem Imnegim` al Nmègsiem, m Sl~lsxm Keèqms L~qmqm` g`m Keènem Imxm` }|l jmumi ngkp`lqmag ngkg kiekg ag~ mg~ al~lsxeneg)

@g~ pmsqenepmiql~ mpqg~ pmsm l` psgbsmkm alcli ~ls sl~ealiql~ alNmègsiem4 kelkcsg~ mnqexg~ al m B|msaem Imnegim` al Nmègsiem,`m Sl~lsxm Keèqms L~qmqm` g `m Keènem Imxm` a|smiql l` plsgag alpmsqenepmnei li l` psgbsmkm NIB LM M_4 alcli kmiqlils, ngkgkiekg, |im ei~nsepnei li qsl~ |ieamal~ mnmakenm~ pgs plsgagmnmakeng u kmiqlils |i psgklaeg mn|k|`mag al nmènmnegil~ig eilsegs m 3)? li |im ei~qeq|nei nmènmam) @m gneim al`Makeie~qsmags Keèqms slxe~ms `m agn|kliqmnei al `g~ pg~q|`miql~

u g~ n`m~enms ~lbi nseqlseg~ pslalqlskeimag~ l~qmc`lneag~)L` Makeie~qsmags Keèqms ~l`lnnegims |i kzekg al jm~qm =,???pmsqenepmiql~ pmsm l` psgbsmkm NIB LMM_) _msm gcqlils k~eigskmnei, jmbm nèn li m gpnei Kgilu gs Ng``lbl TAeilsgpmsm l` ng`lbeg[ li l` ~eqeg rrr)nm`b|msa)nm)bgx)

L~q|aemiql~ MC


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Nkg sla|nes `g~ng~qg~ al` ng`lbeg\im al `m~ klfgsl~ kmilsm~al m~lb|sms~l al }|l p|lalpmbms l` ng`lbeg l~ }|l |~qla u~|~ pmasl~ ngkelinli m mjgssms

ngi miqenepmnei)

= Clnm~ pgs kseqg psexmam~Ngi~|`ql m ~| ngi~lflsg l~ng`ms, jmu ke`l~al clnm~ pgs kseqg ae~pgiec`l~ m qsmx~ al6

u gsbmievmnegil~ ngk|ieqmsem~u |iamnegil~u gsbmievmnegil~ slèbeg~m~u cming~ u ilbgneg~ `gnm`l~u gsbmievmnegil~ psgl~egim`l~ u alngklsneg

Al~p|~, |~l `g~ aeslnqgseg~ al clnm~ pgskseqg bsmqe~ li ìlm *xlm `m~ pbeim~ 3 u

33%) _slb|iql m ~|~ kml~qsg~, ngi~lflsg~g liqslimagsl~ ~gcsl `m~ clnm~ pgs kseqgae~pgiec`l~ pmsm l~q|aemiql~ ngi ~|~qm`liqg~ l~plnng~) Slxe~l slxe~qm~ g ~eqeg~rlc alaenmag~ m ~|~ eiqlsl~l~ u al~qslvm~)Malk~, ngk|i}|l~l ngi `g~ lkp`lmagsl~g ~eiaenmqg~ `mcgsm`l~ al ~|~ pmasl~, u ngi`m~ gneim~ al sln|s~g~ j|kmig~ al `m~bsmial~ ngkpmm~ al ~| slbei)

\~qla p|lal ~gèneqms clnm~ pgs kseqga|smiql qgag~ `g~ mg~ }|l m~e~qm m` ng`lbeg)L~ql pslpmsmag, l~ pg~ec`l }|l alcm l~nsecesnmsqm~ u li~mug~ g }|l `g liqslxe~qli ngkgpmsql al` psgnl~g al ~gèneq|a)

3 Clnm~ imnegim`l~ pgskseqg@m Ngspgsmnei Imnegim` al Clnm~ pgsKseqg gqgsbm k~ al 5,??? clnm~ m`mg }|l xmi al~al !


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5 Ngkelinl l~q|aemiag li|i Ng`lbeg Ngk|ieqmseg alNmègsiemMjgssl ke`l~ al a`msl~ li `m kmqsn|`mu n|kp`m ngi `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ al l~q|aeg~blilsm`l~ ngklivmiag ~|~ l~q|aeg~ li |iNg`lbeg Ngk|ieqmseg al Nmègsiem) _|lal|~ms `m mu|am iminelsm pmsm pmbms ~|~

n|gqm~, ecsg~ u bm~qg~ al kmi|qlinei)Miql~ al ei~nseces~l li l` ng`lbegngk|ieqmseg, jmc`l ngi l` pls~gim` pmsmm~lb|sms~l al }|l pgas qsmi~lses ~|~nsaeqg~ m |i ng`lbeg al n|mqsg mg~, ~e l~ll~ ~| gcflqexg) Xe~eql l` ~eqegrrr)enmimgsang``lbl)ngk)

=? _`mi al mjgssg~^njg`ms^jmsl pmsm l` ng`lbegKlaemiql l` p`mi njg`ms^jmsl alNmègsiem, l` _`mi


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kaeng) L` bgcelsig lalsm` p|lal m~|kes`m al|am al ~| ps~qmkg ~e |~qla qsmcmfmngkg psgl~egim` al `m ~m`|a li |im vgimkmsbeimam) Xe~eql g~ ~eqeg~rrr)g~jpa)nm)bgx'J_LH,jqqp6''cjps)js~m)bgx u rrr)jj~)bgx)

_sgxllagsl~ al n|eamag eimiqe`ê |~qla qsmcmfm li |i `|bms al n|eamag~eimiqe`l~ al~ebimag g pmsm l` psgbsmkmJlma ^qmsq, ~| al|am al ~| ps~qmkglalsm` _lsdei~ pgas ~ls nminl`mam)

Xg`|iqmseg~ al` ^lsxeneg Imnegim`

@m~ nginl~egil~ al MklseNgsp~ p|lalinminl`ms g~ ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ pmsml~q|aemiql~) ê psl~qm ~lsxeneg ngkgxg`|iqmseg al XE^QM g _lmnl Ngsp~, |impmsql al `m al|am al ~| ps~qmkg lalsm`_lsdei~ p|lal ~ls nminl`mam) Gcqlibmk~ eigskmnei li `g~ ~eqeg~rrr)mklsengsp~)bgx urrr)plmnlngsp~)bgx)

_ls~gim` keèqms'ghnem`l~ al` gsali pcèngNelsqm~ smkm~ al `m~ H|lsvm~ Mskmam~ alLL)\\) gslnli clilneg~ al m~|ineial ps~qmkg~) Xe~eql l` ~eqegrrr)qgamu~keèqmsu)ngk) ê psl~qm~lsxeneg~ li `m H|lsvm~ Mskmam~ li |imvgim al jg~qeèama g plèbsg eikeiliql,l` =?? pgs neliqg al ~| ps~qmkg lalsm`_lsdei~ ~ls nminl`mag)

ê l~ gnem` al` gsali pcèng, l~ psgcmc`l}|l slim `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm }|l |im pmsqlal `m al|am al ~| ps~qmkg lalsm` _lsdei~~lm nminl`mam) Ngiqnql~l ngi ~| ng`lbegpmsm gcqlils k~ eigskmnei)

Lkp`lmag~ lalsm`l~'al` ~lsxeneg pcèngM`b|ig~ alpmsqmkliqg~ al` bgcelsig alLL)\\) gslnli clilneg~ al m~|ineial ps~qmkg~ m ~|~ lkp`lmag~ lialqlskeimag~ nmkpg~ al` ~lsxeneg pcèng)

``mkl m` =+:??+:35+>828) Malk~,m~lbsl~l al ngi~|`qms m |i m~l~gs alekp|l~qg~ psgl~egim`)

@g~ nsaeqg~ qsec|qmseg~ MklsenmiGppgsq|iequ u @elqekl @lmsieib `lplskeqli m |~qla g m ~|~ pmasl~ sl~qms|im pmsql al `g~ ng~qg~ al ~| ng`lbegal `g~ ekp|l~qg~ }|l alcli pmbms nmammg n|miag psl~liqmi ~| aln`msmnei alekp|l~qg~)

@m ~|~qsmnnei al ekp|l~qg~ pgskmqsn|`m u n|gqm~ u `m ~|~qsmnnei al `g~

eiqlsl~l~ al` ps~qmkg al l~q|aemiql `lplskeqli sl~qms |im pmsql al ~| kmqsn|`m un|gqm~ al ~|~ eibsl~g~ ~|flqg~ m ekp|l~qg~u al~ngiqms jm~qm !3,


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_s~qmkg~ lalsm`l~6 @m kmilsmeiqlèbliql al ~gèneqms |i ps~qmkgê ig slnecl ~|neliql aeilsg bsmqe~ pmsm pmbms l` ng`lbeg u ig p|lal n|cses `g~ ng~qg~ ngi mjgssg~ |gqsg~ sln|s~g~, ngi~ealsl `g~ ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ pmsm l~q|aemiql~ li psekls `|bms) L~qg~ qelili |im

qm~m al eiqls~ fm, gpnegil~ al slpmbg hlzec`l~ u gqsg~ clilneg~ }|l `m kmugsm al `g~ ps~qmkg~psexmag~ pmsm l~q|aemiql~ ig qelili) _|lal gcqlils |i ps~qmkg lalsm` ein`|~g ~e ig qelil ilnl~eamaiminelsm ngkpsgcmam, u ig jmu lxm`|mnei nslaeqenem pmsm `g~ ps~qmkg~ pmsm l~q|aeg~ al pslbsmag)Qmkcei jmu ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ pmsm `g~ pmasl~) _msm gcqlils k~ eigskmnei, xe~eqlrrr)~q|aliq`gmi~)bgx g rrr)i~à~)la)bgx)

K|njg~ psl~qmke~qm~ gslnli ps~qmkg~ psexmag~, plsg sln|lsal }|l `g~ ps~qmkg~ psexmag~ qeliliqm~m~ al eiqls~ k~ m`qm~ u klig~ clilneg~) N|miag ilnl~eql plaes |i ps~qmkg4 mbgql pseklsg `m~gpnegil~ al ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~)

_s~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ ^qmgsa^gi l` qepg k~ ngki al ps~qmkg u ~gi pmsm m`|kig~ ngi g ~eiilnl~eama iminelsm ngkpsgcmam li qgag~ g~ qepg~ al ng`lbeg~)_msm slneces |i ps~qmkg lalsm` qmgsa, alcl l~qms ei~nseqg m`klig~ klaeg qelkpg *~lbi `g alqlskeil ~| ng`lbeg%) Jmu ag~qepg~ al ps~qmkg~ qmgsa6

=) _s~qmkg~ ^qmgsa ngi ~|c~eaeg^l cm~mi lzn`|~exmkliql li m ilnl~eama iminelsm) L` bgcelsiglalsm` pmbm g~ eiqlsl~l~ keliqsm~ |~qla m~e~ql m` ng`lbeg ua|smiql |i plsgag al bsmnem al ~le~ kl~l~ al~p|~ al }|l ~lbsmal, al }|l alfl `m l~n|l`m g ~l ei~nsecm pgs klig~ al klaegqelkpg) \~qla ig ngklivms m slmèvms pmbg~ jm~qm }|l imènl l`plsgag al bsmnem) _msm nmènms, alcl sl|ies qgag~ `g~ sl}|e~eqg~pmsm slneces mu|am lalsm` *ngi~|`ql `m pbeim =%)

3) _s~qmkg~ ^qmgsa ~ei ~|c~eaegL~qg~ ps~qmkg~ ~gi pmsm qgag~ g~ l~q|aemiql~ }|l slili g~

sl}|e~eqg~, eialpliaeliqlkliql al eibsl~g~ g celil~) \~qla alclsl|ies qgag~ `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm slneces mu|am lalsm` *ngi~|`ql `mpbeim =%, ~m`xg l` al ilnl~eama iminelsm ngkpsgcmam) Alclspmbms qgag~ g~ eiqlsl~l~ al` ps~qmkg, plsg p|lal mp`mvms qm`pmbg keliqsm~ l~q li `m l~n|l`m m` klig~ klaeg qelkpg) ê `gjmnl m~, n|miag ngkelinl m slpmbms, `g~ eiqlsl~l~ ~l mbslbmsim` kgiqg }|l peae psl~qmag u `g~ ng~qg~ al eiqlsl~l~ |q|sg~ ~lnm`n|`msi ~gcsl `m cm~l al l~l kgiqg al ps~qmkg kmugs) êpmbm `g~ eiqlsl~l~ keliqsm~ l~q li l` ng`lbeg, m `m `msbm pmbmsklig~ eiqlsl~l~)

ê l~ |i l~q|aemiql eialpliaeliql *ngi~|`ql `m pbeim 2%, l~psgcmc`l }|l slim g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm slneces gqsg~ ps~qmkg~^qmgsa ~ei ~|c~eaeg pmsm mu|ams`g m n|cses ~| ilnl~eama iminelsmig n|celsqm g m sllkp`mvms |im pgsnei al ~| LHN)

_s~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ _lsdei~@g~ ps~qmkg~ _lsdei~ p|lali l~qms ae~pgiec`l~ pmsm `g~l~q|aemiql~ ngi ilnl~eamal~ iminelsm~ lznlpnegim`l~) L~qg~ps~qmkg~ ~gi ngilnnegimag~ pgs `g~ ng`lbeg~, ig `l ngcsmsieiqlsl~l~ a|smiql ~| l~qmam li `m l~n|l`m u ig jmu n|gqm~) \imxlv }|l alfl `m l~n|l`m, ae~pgias al |i p`mvg al jm~qm i|lxlkl~l~ pmsm ngklivms m slpmbms ~| ps~qmkg ngi |i eiqls~ al`< pgs neliqg)

^lbi n|iag ~gèneql l` ps~qmkg, ~| ilnl~eama iminelsm u g~giag~ ae~pgiec`l~, p|lal plaes jm~qm !


29/40

K~ alqm``l~ mnlsnm al `g~ ps~qmkg~ ^qmgsa

~ a c Aq

n cq | _seklsg lixl `m HMH^M4 `|lbg, `m ghneim al mu|am himinelsm al ~| ng`lbeg ~l ngk|ienms ngi |~qla pmsm }|l ngkp`lql`g~ pm~g~ sl}|lseag~, liqsl l``g~, hskms |i pmbms ieng u m~e~qes m |i m~l~gsmkeliqg ~gcsl ps~qmkg~

Q a q @g~ ps~qmkg~ al~lkcg`~mag~ liqsl l` = al f|`eg al 3?=3 u l` >? al f|ieg al 3?=> qliasi |im qm~m al eiqls~ hfm al`8): pgs neliqg a|smiql `m xeblinem al` ps~qmkg

n|q ^l ala|nes |im n|gqm al` = pgs neliqg al nmam al~lkcg`~g al ps~qmkg

s}|q a Ngkg kiekg, klaeg qelkpg

n c a a q @g~ giag~ ~l lixmi aeslnqmkliql m` ng`lbeg pmsm pmbms kmqsn|`m, n|gqm~, m`gfmkeliqg u ngkeam *~e ngssl~pgial%4l` ng`lbeg `l lixems m |~qla l` kgiqg slkmili ql

n|a v ^le~ kl~l~ al~p|~ al }|l ~l bsmal, al }|l alfl `m l~n|l`m g al }|l ~l ei~nsecm pgs klig~ al klaeg qelkpg

Kgiqg~ kzekg~ al `g~ ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ ^qmgsa

m lq|aq a aaaq= lq|aq a aaaq lq|aq a a

p !


30/40


K~ alqm``l~ mnlsnm al `g~ ps~qmkg~ _@\^

~ a c pq a p`\~ a pq a p`\~ q|aq a a *ba p`\~%

n cq | @`lil `m HMH^M @`lil |i pmbms ieng pmsm |i ps~qmkg _@\^

kq qq }| |aa qa

Jm~qm l` ng~qg qgqm` al `g~ l~q|aeg~ al pslbsmag al ~| jefg, klig~n|m`}|els gqsm mu|am slneceam *x|l`xm m ~gèneqms mu|am qgag~ `g~ mg~%)

Jm~qm l` ng~qg qgqm` al ~|~ l~q|aeg~, klig~ n|m`}|els gqsmmu|am slneceam)

Q a q Hefm m` 2)5 pgs neliqg @g~ eiqlsl~l~ ~l mn|k|`mi m pmsqes al `m lnjm al al~lkcg`~g jm~qm }|l ~l pmb|li pgs ngkp`lqg

n|q ^l ala|nes |im n|gqm al jm~qm l` 1 pgs neliqg al nmam al~lkcg`~g al` ps~qmkg

s}|q a Ngkg kiekg, al klaeg qelkpg li |i psgbsmkm ngia|nliql m `m gcqlinei al |i qq|`g g nlsqehnmag

gq }|q Sl}|e~eqg~ c~eng~ pmsm gcqlils mu|am himinelsm lalsm` *ngi~|`ql `mpbeim =%

Sl}|e~eqg~ c~eng~ pmsm gcqlils mu|am himinelsm lalsm`*ngi~|`ql `m pbeim =%

_seklsg, ~l alcl alqlskeims ~e slil g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm slnecesps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ qmgsa

s}|q cq aq&*@g~ ps~qmkg~ _@\^ ig ~lgqgsbmi ~gcsl m cm~l aleibsl~g~ g celil~%

Ig qlils slqsm~g~ al pmbg al 5? am~ g k~ *pmsm pmbg~ al jepgqlnm~ g mnq|sm~ kaenm~, ig qlils slqsm~g~ al k~ al =:? am~% Ig qlils ps~qmkg~ li ein|kpèkeliqg al pmbg, bsmxklil~ ekpg~eqexg~ pliaeliql~, f|eneg~ ekpmbg~, aln`msmnei al cminmssgqm,lfln|nei jepgqlnmsem g lkcmsbg al ~m`mseg li `g~ `qekg~ neing mg~

n|a v

Aliqsg al `g~ 8? am~ al` `qekg al~lkcg`~g al` ps~qmkg) \~qlap|lal aelses `g~ pmbg~ jm~qm l` kgkliqg li }|l ~| jefg alfl al l~qmsei~nseqg m` klig~ klaeg qelkpg u a|smiql |i plsgag al ~le~ kl~l~pg~qlsegs m `m ei~nsepnei) A|smiql l` mp`mvmkeliqg, ~l mn|k|`mieiqlsl~l~)

Aliqsg al `g~ 8? am~ al` `qekg al~lkcg`~g al` ps~qmkg)\~qla p|lal aelses `g~ slpmbg~ keliqsm~ m~e~ql m `m l~n|l`mm` klig~ m klaeg qelkpg u a|smiql l` pls gag al ~le~ kl~l~pg~qlsegs m `m ei~nsepnei) A|smiql l` mp`mvmkeliqg, ~lmn|k|`mi eiqlsl~l~)

&ê |~qla g ~|~ pmasl~ ig p|lali pm~ms `m lxm`|mnei nslaeqenem, mi p|lal slneces |i ps~qmkg _@\^ ~e ngignl m m`b|eli }|l p|lal u mnlpql ~ls ngal|ags *mxm`% al ~| ps~qmkg)

n a q a q|aqK| pgnm~ xlnl~, ~| ps~qmkg g pmsql al ` p|lal ~ls nminl`mag, li gqsm~

pm`mcsm~, ig ~l xls gc`bmag m alxg`xls`g) ^| ps~qmkg p|lal ~ls nminl`mag6u ~ ~| ng`lbg nlssm |~qla ig p|lal qlskims `g~ l~q|ag~4u ~ l` ng`lbg nlsq n m`~mkliql }|l |~qla sl|im `g~ sl}|~qg~ pmsm gcqlils|i ps~qmkg4

u ~ sgcmsgi ~| aliqama `m |q`vmsgi al gskm `lbm` pmsm gcqlils ps~qmkg~l~q|amiq`l~4

u ~ ~| ng`lbg ig slm`v l` sllkcg`~g m ` Alpmsqmkliqg al La|nmni alLL)\\) m ~| xlinkliqg *|~qla ig qlil gc`bmni al slpmbms `m nmiqamangi `m }|l ~l }|la l` ng `lbg%4

u ~ }|lam a~nmpmnqmag qgqm` plskmiliqlkliql g m``lnl)

_msm gcqlils k~ igskmni, ngk|i}|l~l ngi `m liqama maki~qsmagsm alps~qmkg~ g ngi `m gnim al m|am iminlsm al ~| ng`lbg, g x~qlrrr)q|alq)bx)

]| q ||a qv7^|pgibmkg~ }|l pal !=?,??? m qsmx~ al |i ps~qmkg ^qm gsa ~i ~|c~agpgs |i plsgag al n|mqsg mg~) \~qla alnal mp`mvms l` pmbg al `g~ iqlsl~l~kliqsm~ m~~ql m `m l~n|l`m a|smiql n|mqsg mg~, k~ l` plsgag al bsmnm al

~l~ kl~l~) L` iqls~ }|l ~l xm mn|k|`miag ~l aligkim iqls~ mn|k|`mag)Al~p|~ al n|mqsg mg~ klag, ~l jmcsi mn|k|`mag !3,?1? li nginlpqgal iqlsl~l~ m |im qm~m fm al` 8): pgs nliqg) N|miag ngklinl m slpmbms,|~qla mal|ams !=3,?1?6 `g~ !=?,??? gsbim`l~ k~ !3,?1? pgs iqlsl~l~mn|k|`mag~) L` iqls~ }|l slpmbms ~l cm~ms li l~qm i|lxm nmiqama kmgs)L` psgnl~g al mmas `g~ iqlsl~l~ m `m nmiqama }|l ~l pa psl~qmam li `|bmsal slpmbms`g~ m klaam }|l ~l mn|k|`mi ~l `mkm nmpqm`vmni)

Sln|lsal6 m|i}|l ig ~l bsmal, ig p|lam lingiqsms lkp`lg g ig l~ q ngiqliqgngi ~|~ l~q|ag~, mi m~, alcls slpmbms ~| ps~qmkg)


31/40


32/40


Nkg slpmbms `g~ ps~qmkg~lalsm`l~ pmsm l~q|aemiql~

M` kgkliqg al alxg`xls ~|~ ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ pmsm l~q|aemiql~, jmu neing gpnegil~ al slpmbg,liqsl l``m~, pmbg~ }|l plskmilnli eb|m` qgag~ `g~ kl~l~ *pmbg l~qiams%, pmbg~ }|l ~l eienemi ngi

kgiqg~ k~ cmfg~ u ~l einslkliqmi bsma|m`kliql *pmbg bsma|m`%, pmbg~ }|l ~l lzqeliali a|smiql |iplsgag al qelkpg k~ `msbg *pmbg mkp`emag% u pmbg~ }|l alpliali al ~|~ eibsl~g~ *pmbg cm~mag lil` eibsl~g4 ngiaenegim` m` eibsl~g%)

_gs `g blilsm`, |~qla qelil jm~qm =? mg~ pmsm slpmbms ~| ps~qmkg, plsg p|lal ``lbms m qlils jm~qm 3,>>1 !13> !=8

!1


33/40

Ig ein|ssm li ein|kpèkeliqg al pmbg) ê ig slpmbm ~|ps~qmkg, alcls lisliqms bsmxl~ ngi~ln|linem~6

u L` kgiqg qgqm` al ~| ps~qmkg ~l ngixlsqes li kgiqg xlineag)u Um ig sl|ies `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm slneces mu|am iminelsm lalsm`maenegim` *clnm~ pgs ilnl~eama g ps~qmkg~%)

u _|lal gn|sses }|l ~l `l slqlibm |im pmsql al ~| njl}|l al pmbmg al g~ sllkcg`~g~ al ekp|l~qg~ pmsm alxg`xls l` ps~qmkg)

u L~ psgcmc`l }|l alcm pmbms bm~qg~ al ngcsg)u Qm` xlv gn|ssm }|l ig p|lam sl|ies `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm gcqlilsalqlskeimag~ lkp`lg~ amag }|l m`b|ig~ lkp`lmagsl~ slxe~mi l`je~qgsem` nslaeqeneg al g~ nmiaeamqg~)

^l amms ~| n`m~enmnei nslaeqenem, ngi `g n|m` ~ls k~ aene` ung~qg~g plaes aeilsg psl~qmag li l` |q|sg)

Gpnegil~ al slpmbg\im xlv }|l `g~ ps~qmkg~ lalsm`l~ liqsmi li `m lqmpm al slpmbg*al~p|~ al }|l |~qla ~l bsmam, alfm `m l~n|l`m g ~l ei~nsecl pgsklig~ al klaeg qelkpg%, qlias xmsem~ gpnegil~ pmsm slpmbms`g~)Qmkcei qelil `m gpnei al nmkcems `g~ p`mil~ al slpmbg |im xlvm` mg, pmsm l``g, ngiqnql~l ngi ~| liqeama makeie~qsmagsm alps~qmkg~)

_`mi al pmbg l~qiamsL` p`mi l~qiams `l plskeql pmbms `m ke~km nmiqeama qgag~ `g~kl~l~ u ae~pgil al jm~qm =? mg~ pmsm slpmbms) ^| pmbg kli~|màlcl ~ls al m` klig~ !


34/40

` g ] \ l A l C l ~ m C l s

Lflkp`g al p`mi al iminemkeliqgal` ng`lbeg

M ngiqei|mnei, |im pg~ec`l ~eq|mnei }|l e`|~qsm ngkg |i l~q|aemiql pmbm ~| ng`lbeg) Xlm k~ lflkp`g~al p`mil~ al iminemkeliqg al` ng`lbeg li jqqp6''nm`egsiemng``lbl~)la|'iminl'iminl)m~p)

L~q|aemiql6 ^lslimLama6 =:L~qmag6 ^g`qlsm*alpliaeliql al ~|~ pmasl~%M`gfmkeliqg6 Li l` jgbms ngi ~|~ pmasl~Eibsl~g al g~ pmasl~6 !1?,???

*M% Ng~qg al m~e~qlinem m `m \iexls~eama L~qmqm` al Nm`egsiem3?==+=3 *xexeliag li l` jgbms ngi `g~ pmasl~%6

N|gqm~'kmqsn|`m6 !


35/40

XlsehnmneiL` bgcelsig lalsm` ~l`lnnegim m` mvms,pgs mg, |im al nmam qsl~ HMH^M pmsmxlsenms`m~) e ~l ~l`lnnegim ~| HMH^M

*gc~lsxms |i m~qlse~ng al~p|~ al ~| LHNli l` ^MS%, l` ng`lbeg `l plaes }|l xlse}|l`m eigskmnei al ~| HM^HM4 pgs `g blilsm`,`l plaes |im ngpem al `m aln`msmneilalsm` al ekp|l~qg~, ~|um g al ~|~pmasl~, k~ slneliql, g~ gsk|`mseg~R+3 | gqsg~ agn|kliqg~ iminelsg~,u `m jgfm al qsmcmfg al xlsenmneingkp`lqmam) _gs gqsm pmsql, l` ng`lbegp|lal plaes`l, eialpliaeliqlkliql, ~|~slbe~qsg~ iminelsg~ pmsm xlsenms ~eslil `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ pmsm slneces mu|ampmsm l~q|aemiql~4 m`b|ig~ ng`lbeg~ gpqmipgs xlsenms `g~ sl}|e~eqg~ al qgag~ `g~l~q|aemiql~)

X|l`xm m ~gèneqms mu|amqgag~ `g~ mg~@m kmugsm al `m~ nginl~egil~ al mu|amiminelsm ~l ngi~ealsmi i|lxm~ nmammg lnqexg, pgs ngi~eb|eliql, alcls lixems`m HMH^M qgag~ `g~ mg~) \~l ~| _EI pmsmpsl~liqms ~| HMH^M li l` ~eqegrrr)m~m)bgx m pmsqes al` = al lilsg)Qgag~ `g~ mg~, b|msal `m ngpem al `g }|lpsl~liqm)

Mnq|mènl qgam `m eigskmnei }|l ~l jmumkgaenmag, ngkg pgs lflkp`g ~|~ eibsl~g~g l` qmkmg al ~| mkeèm, ``lil `m~ slm~ lic`ming u slxe~l ~| è~qm al ng`lbeg~)

Alcls xg`xls m nmènms pmsm ~lb|esslneceliag m~ mu|am~ lalsm`l~ g l~qmqm`l~}|l slnece l` mg miqlsegs) Alcl sl|ies `g~sl}|e~eqg~, g~ n|m`l~ ein`|uli m gcèbmneial plskmilnls pgs alcmfg al `g~ xm`gsl~qgpl al eibsl~g~ u celil~ *ngi~|`ql `mpbeim 2%) Li `m kmugsm al `g~ nm~g~,qmkcei l~ |i sl}|e~eqg qlils |i psgbsl~gmnmakeng ~mqe~mnqgseg *^M_, li eib`~%,li ngi~ln|linem, m~lbsl~l al liqlials`m pg`qenm al ~| l~n|l`m) Blilsm`kliql,lingiqsms eigskmnei ~gcsl l` M_ li l`~eqeg rlc al ~| l~n|l`m g li l` nmq`gbg aln|s~g~)

Aj caa

\qa q aj q |q 6

u N|` l~ l` ng~qg al m~~qs n|`l~ ~gi~|~ pg`qnm~ al sllkcg`~g ~ mcmiagim)

u

Nkg alqlskim ~ |~qla qlil |ipsgbsl~g mnmakng ~mq~mnqgsg }|pm~m al ig ~ls m~)

u N|` l~ l` pgsnliqmfl al l~q|amiql~}|l ngkp`lqm `g~ psgbsmkm~ n|` l~l` pgsnliqmfl }|l ~l nmkcm m gqsg~ng`lbg~)

u Nkg l` ng`lbg mnslaq gcq|xg ~|`nlinm)

u N|` l~ l` pgsnliqmfl al l~q|amiql~}|l gcqlili qsmcmfg~ sl`mngimag~ ngi~| psgbsmkm al l~q|ag~ al~p|~ albsma|ms~l)

u N|` l~ m m|am iminlsm a~pgic`l,in`|am igskmni ~gcsl qgag~ `g~psgbsmkm~ al m|am iminlsm lalsm`,l~qmqm` al` ng`lbg, ig ~`g ~gcslps~qmkg~)

u N|`l~ ~gi `m~ lnjm~ al xlinkliqgpmsm lixms `m~ ~g`nq|al~ pmsm nmampsgbsmkm al m|am iminlsm `m gskmli }|l ~l ~l`lnngim m `g~ clilnmsg~)

u Nkg ~l alqlskim ~| ilnl~amaiminlsm, in`|ag nkg ~l qlilili n|liqm li ~| NGM `g~ ng~qg~pgs kmqsn|`m, n|gqm~, m`gfmkliqg,m`kliqg~, qsmi~pgsql, `csg~, q`l~l~ng`msl~, bm~qg~ pls~gim`l~ bm~qg~

xmsg~)

u ]| qpg al ibsl~g~, clil~ alk~mnqgsl~ ~l qgkmi li n|liqm li l`n`n|`g al ~| LHN, }| psgpgsnial ~| ilnl~ama iminlsm *~lbi galqlskim l` ng`lbg% ~l n|csl)

u ]|l l lzp`}|li g~ alsliql~l`lkliqg~ li ~| pm}|lql al m|amiminlsm, `m lnjm `m gskm li }|lslncs `m m|am)

u ]|l `l lzp`}|li nkg ~l alqlski `mglsqm al m|am iminlsm pmsm |~qla)

u ]| pgsni al ~| m|am iminlsm alcl

alxg`xls, }| pgsni l~ |im clnm pgsilnl~ama g |im m|am al slbm`g) ^`l gslnli |i ps~qmkg, qlil alslnjgm ~mcls `m qm~m al iqls~, l` kgiqgqgqm` }|l alcl slpmbms, `m~ gpngil~ alslpmbg, `m lnjm li }|l alcl ngklivmsm slpmbms l` qlkpg }|l `l ``lxmsslpmbms l` ps~qmkg)

u Nkg alcl psgnlals pmsm }|l ~l `gngi~alsl pmsm gcqlils m|am mangim` ~~|~ nsn|i~qminm~ iminlsm~ nmkcmi)

u ]| llnqg pgasmi qlils `m~ clnm~pgs ksqg lzqlsim~ ~gcsl ~| m|amiminlsm)

u Nkg alcl xg`xls m ~g`nqms m|amiminlsm li `g~ mg~ ~|c~b|liql~)

l | caa6

u Mim`vms `g~ ng`lbg~ }|l l~q

ngi~alsmiag)

u Slx~ms lxm`|ms qgam `m igskmni~gcsl `g~ psgbsmkm~ al` ng`lbg miql~ ali~nscs~l)

u Ngignls n|kp`s `m~ lnjm~ alxlinkliqg pmsm ~g`nqms, g pmsmxg`xls m ~g`nqms, `m m|am iminlsm)@m aln`msmni m`~m iqlingim` li |im~g`nq|a al m|am iminlsm lalsm` l~|i al`qg)

u Sl~pgials p|iq|m`kliql psgpgsngimsqgam `m agn|kliqmni al xlsnmni~g`nqmam, `m~ ngsslnngil~ al ~|~g`nq|a al m|am iminlsm g n|m`}|ls

igskmni mangim` m `m liqamampsgpmam)

u @lls b|msams ngpm~ al qgag~ `g~gsk|`msg~ mn|lsag~ }|l skl)

u _slb|iqms m `m gnim al m|am iminlsmal` ng`lbg ~ ~l `l gqgsb |i lkp`lgpmsm l~q|amiql~, plas `g~ alqm``l~~gcsl jgsm~, |ingil~, pmbm gskm li}|l `l pmbmsi)

u Ngkp`lqms l` m~l~gsmkliqg al ibsl~gmiql~ al slncs l` pskls al~lkcg`~gal |i ps~qmkg lalsm`4 ~m`s al`m~l~gsmkliqg miql~ al qlskims `ml~n|l`m)

u Ngkpmsms ~|~ pmbg~ kli~|m`l~miqnpmag~ al` ps~qmkg pmsml~q|amiql~ gqsg~ bm~qg~ ngi `m pmbm}|l l~plsm ``lxms~l m ~| nm~m al~p|~al` ng`lbg)

u Liqlials `m pg`qnm al alxg`|ni al`m m|am al ~| l~n|l`m ~ slncl m|amiminlsm lalsm` g l~qmqm` mcmiagim`m l~n|l`m)

u Slpmbms ~|~ ps~qmkg~ pmsm l~q|amiql~4in`|~g ~ ig qlskim ~|~ l~q|ag~, igp|lal gcqlils |i lkp`lg g ig l~q~mq~lnjg ngi `g~ l~q|ag~)

u Igqnms al iklamqg m ~| ng`lbg m`m liqama maki~qsmagsm al ps~qmkg~~gcsl nmkcg~ li ~| igkcsl, aslnnipg~qm` plskmiliql, iklsg al ql`gig,i~nspni g l~qmag nx`, g sln|s~g~iminlsg~)

u ^g`nqms |i mp`mvmkliqg g ia|`blinmal kgsg~ama, g |i nmkcg li l` p`mi alslpmbg ~ qlil an|`qmal~ pmsm slm`vms~|~ pmbg~ kli~|m`l~)

u Xg`xls m ~g`n qms `m m|am iminlsmqgag~ `g~ mg~ }|l m~~qm m` ng`lbg)


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` g ] \ l A l C l ~ m C l s

Bm~ql al kmilsm eiqlèbliqlGsbminl~l) L~qmc`lvnm msnjexg~ ~lpmsmag~ pmsm ~|~ l~qmag~al n|liqm cminmseg~, n|liqm~ al` jgbms, pmbg~ al ~lb|sg~,

~gèneq|al~ pmsm ng`lbeg~, agn|kliqg~ al mu|am iminelsm,agn|kliqg~ al ps~qmkg~ u ngssl~pgialinem ngi ~| ng`lbegu liqeama makeie~qsmagsm al ps~qmkg~) B|sal`g~ li |i `|bms~lb|sg)

Nsll |i p`mi kli~|m` al bm~qg~ u sl~pql`g) _seklsg alcls~mcls n|`l~ ~gi ~|~ eibsl~g~ u ~|~ bm~qg~) _msm nm`n|`ms ~|~bm~qg~, migql qgam~ m~ ngkpsm~ aemsem~ a|smiql m` klig~ ag~~lkmim~ pmsm ~mcls aial xm ~| aeilsg) Malk~, mimènl `g~l~qmag~ al n|liqm al ~| cming g qmsflqm~ al nsaeqg m` im` alnmam kl~) M~ qlias |im c|lim ealm ~gcsl `m nmiqeama al nm~}|l ngkps, `m~ xlnl~ }|l ngke m|lsm, `m sgpm, `g~ vmpmqg~, `g~ècsg~ | gqsg~ msqn|`g~ }|l ngkps u n|`l~ ~gi `g~ bm~qg~ |~|m`l~al ~| nm~m, ngkg m`}|e`ls, ~lsxeneg~ pcèng~ u mèkliqg~)

C|~}|l u ngkpmsl miql~ al ngkpsms ècsg~ al qlzqg) C|~}|l

li ìlm ècsg~ al qlzqg i|lxg~ u |~mag~) Ngkpmsl `g~ E^CI pmsml~qms ~lb|sg al gcqlils m laenei ngsslnqm *qgag~ g~ ècsg~ qelili~| psgpeg iklsg l~qiams eiqlsimnegim` al ecsg, l~q |cenmag li`m pbeim al eigskmnei al alslnjg~ al m|qgs%) Malk~, pslb|iql~e ~| ng`lbeg qelil |i psgbsmkm al m`}|e`ls g slngkpsm al ècsg~)ê ig `l kg`l~qm `lls li `m pmiqm``m al `m ngkp|qmagsm, li `|bmsal |~ms |i ècsg li pmpl`, jmu xmsem~ gpnegil~ al cmfg ng~qg pmsmal~nmsbms ècsg~ al qlzqg)

Lxeql |~ms qmsflqm~ al nsaeqg) _|lal ~ls ne` gcqlils |im qmsflqmal nsaeqg u k~ ne` mi klqls~l li psgc`lkm~) Ngkpmsl u ig~l l al `m~ qm~m~ cmfm~ eienem`l~ }|l speamkliql ~l einslkliqmi)L~q mqliqg m `m~ ngke~egil~ gn|`qm~) Ngi~ealsl, li ~| `|bms, qlils|im qmsflqm al aceqg, plsg mi m~ alcls `lls `m `lqsm pl}|lm)ê qelil |im qmsflqm al nsaeqg, pmb|l ~| ~màg ngkp`lqg qgag~ `g~kl~l~) ê `l l~ ekpg~ec`l, eiqliql pmbms k~ }|l l` pmbg kiekg)

Ngkelinl m mjgssms) Ig ekpgsqm n|i pl}|lm ~lm `m nmiqeama,mpmsql m`bg qgag~ `g~ kl~l~) Ein`|~g !3? m` kl~ ~ls xesi pmsmnslms |i jceqg al mjgssg u `l mu|amsi m nslms |i ng`nji pmsm|im lklsblinem iminelsm)

^lpm n|iqg ilnl~eqm) ^|~ bm~qg~ a|smiql l` ng`lbeg ~gi k~}|l ~`g `m kmqsn|`m u `m~ n|gqm~) Mimènl `g~ ng~qg~ mnq|m`l~ alnm~e qgag~ `g~ ng`lbeg~ al` pm~ lzp`gsmiag l` ~eqeg rlc al Ng``lblImxebmqgs li rrr)ng``lblimxebmqgs)bgxu l` al Ng``lbl Cgmsa lirrr)ng``lblcgmsa)gsb)

_`mill qsmi~lses~l) ]| p|lal ekpènms pmsm |~qla ag~ mg~u 8? |ieamal~ ~lkl~qsm`l~ al nsaeqg qsmi~lsec`l }|l jmumgcqlieag li |i ng`lbeg ngk|ieqmseg7 ê |~qla n|kp`l ngi `g~sl}|e~eqg~ al make~ei u B_M, p|lal slmèvms ~| qsmi~lslinem m |i

ng`lbeg al n|mqsg mg~ ~mceliag }|l um ~l jm mjgssmag ke`l~ ala`msl~ li kmqsn|`m u n|gqm~) Qgag~

Invierta en Su Futuro 2012-2013

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