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    ITC Background

    Established by UK-based tobacco major BAT

    1910, full fledged sales organization named Imperial

    Tobacco Company of India Limited

    July 1912,Indian Leaf Tobacco company(ILTC)

    Late 1960s,GoI pressured MNC to reduce holdings

    Though Imperial clearly dominated cigarette

    business, decided to reduce its dependence & sodiversify.

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    Brief History

    1971, Marine product export division

    1974, company changed its name to ITC Ltd.

    1977,textile industry

    1977, Bhadrachalam Paperboards

    1981, cement business

    1986, ITC Hotels

    1994, Consultancy from McKinsey & Co. to study

    businesses of company

    {Retained interest in tobacco, hospitality and paper

    and sold off stakes in non core businesses}

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    Brief History (Cont)

    2000, ITCs Packaging & Printing- Expressions

    2000, Lifestyle Retailing business division

    By 2001,undisputed leader in cigarette industry with

    popular brands- Gold Flake, Scissors, Wills, India

    kings and Classic

    Cigarette contributes- 85% revenue & all other

    businesses together 15%

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    MISSION

    To enhance the wealth generating capability

    of the enterprise in a globalizing environment,

    delivering superior and sustainable

    stakeholder value.

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    Corporate Governance Structure

    ITC Ltd.

    FMCG-Cigarettes

    FMCG-Others

    Hotels

    Agri Business

    Paperboards &

    Packaging

    Infotech

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    FMCG-Cigarettes

    Insignia, India Kings, Classic, Gold Flake, Silk Cut, Navy Cut, Scissors,

    Capstan, Berkeley, Bristol and Flake

    'Best Manufacturer of Cigarettes for the year 2007'

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    FMCG-Others

    Ashirvad Atta, Kitchens Of India, Mint-o, Sunfeast, Candyman, Bingo,

    Superia, Wills LifeStyle, Fiama Di Wills, Expressions, Classmate

    Superbrand 2006 - Superbrand Council.

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    FMCG-OthersAshirvad Atta is now #1 selling.

    Sunfeast Biscuits is ranked #3.

    Bingo, launched in August 2007, now enjoys 16% market share.

    November 2007 Mint-o overtakes its competitor Chlormint

    Classmate brand already the most widely distributed stationary brand in India

    Kitchens of India has about 48% market share in India and a huge export potential.

    Ready to Eat food Market is estimated to be Rs.700m.

    Safety Matches market at Rs. 1250 crores p.a. for 24 billion match boxes which is

    targeted by ITCs iKno, Aim, Aim Mega, Aim Metro.

    Mangaldeep the only National brand in the country serves the nations 900cr incense

    sticks market.

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    Cigarettes & Style

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    Food

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    Personal CarePersonal Care

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    Education and StationeryEducation and Stationery

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    Agarbattis & Safety MatchesAgarbattis & Safety Matches

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    Hotels

    ITC Maurya (Delhi), ITC Maratha (Mumbai), ITC Grand Central (Mumbai),

    ITC Sonar (Kolkatta), ITC Windsor (Bengaluru),

    ITC Kakatiya (Hyderabad), ITC Mughal (Agra).

    Bukhara Restaurant named as Best Indian Restaurant in the World.

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    Innovation for India Award 2006 for ITC e-Choupal in the

    Social Innovations category for business organizations

    eChoupal, Agri Exports, Leaf

    Tobacco

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    Packaging & Paperboards

    Packaging & Paperboards and Specialty Paper

    Indian Manufacturing Excellence Gold Award 2007 and 2006 to

    Unit Bollaram by Frost & Sullivan

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    Infotech

    ITC Infotech Ltd.

    Featured amongst Top 100 Global Outsourcing Companies inthe Leaders category - International Association of

    Outsourcing Professionals

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    Diversification

    Concentric diversification

    Conglomerate diversification

    Horizontal diversification

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    PROS of Diversification

    Economies of scale and scope

    Operational synergies can be realized.

    Spreading the firm's unutilized organizational resources to other areas cancreate value.

    Leveraging skills across businesses can create value.

    Internal capital market

    Cash from some businesses can be used to make profitable investments.

    External finance may be more costly due to transaction costs, monitoringcosts, etc.

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    Diversifying shareholders portfolios

    Individual shareholders may benefit from investing in a diversified

    portfolio.

    PROS of Diversification cont..

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    CONS of Diversification Combining two businesses in a single firm is likely to result in

    substantial influence costs.

    Resource allocation can be influenced by lobbying.

    Costly control systems may be needed that reward managers based ondivision profits and discipline managers by tying their careers tobusiness unit objectives.

    Internal capital markets may not work well in practice.

    Identifying undervalued firms may not be as easy as it sounds.

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    SWOT Analysis

    Strength

    Strong financial performance

    Product portfolio

    Distribution network

    Environment friendly

    Research and Development

    Social responsibility

    Brand equity

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    SWOT Analysis

    Weakness

    Dependency on Tobacco business

    Not present in many importance sector

    Unrelated diversification

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    SWOT Analysis

    Opportunity

    Leveraging its brand equity

    Right size at right time

    Unique reach and distribution network of echopal

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    SWOT Analysis

    Threats

    Competition

    Pressure group and Government Policy

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    PEST ANALYSIS

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    Political Aspects

    2001 GOI ban advertising

    Increased in Excise duties

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    Economical Aspects

    A growing portfolio of business

    Competitiveness, technology up gradation and

    market reach of over 170 SMEs.

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    Social Aspects

    Direct employment to more than 26,000 people.

    E-choupal - worlds largest rural digital infrastructure

    benefiting over 4 million farmers.

    ITC - womens empowerment, supplementary

    education.

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    Technological Aspects

    Wholly own subsidiary named ITC INFOTECH

    Indias fastest growing IT services and solution

    providers

    Providing services in more than 140 countries

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    Agri Business

    Hotels

    Paperboards &

    packing

    FMCG -

    Cigarettes

    FMCG -

    foods/others

    ITC InfoTech

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    BCG Matrix

    Star High market growth and high market share Agri Business

    Hotels

    Paperboards & packing

    Cash Cow Low growth, high market share FMCG Cigarettes

    Dog low growth, low market share ITC InfoTech

    Question marks high growth, low market share FMCG foods/others

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    Integration

    Forward Integration

    Backward Integration

    Horizontal Integration

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    By

    Shanthakumar MBA

    KPRSB