ntspaPL :- 74 tpiy &gh :- 10.0010 Mf];l; 2016

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KANNODDAM

r%f murpay; khj ,jo;

gf;fk;-05 gf;fk;-06 gf;fk;-07 gf;fk;-08

ifjtWk;rk;G+h;

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Njhoh;fisepidT

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ifNfhh;f;Fk;,dthjKk;

NjrpathjKk;

Ie;jhz;ilflg;gjy;yey;yhl;rp

( njhlh;r;rp 2 k; gf;fk; ghh;f;f )

jkpouR kyu;e;J tpl;lJ vd tlf;F khfhz rigia 2013 nrg;lk;ghpy; Kd;dhs; cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp

jpU. tpf;Nd];tud; jiyikapy; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G gjtpNaw;wJ. gjtpNaw;W %d;W

tUlq;fs; epiwtilag; Nghfpd;wd. Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,wg;GfisAk;> ,og;GfisAk;>

mopTfisAk; mDgtpj;j tlf;F kPz;Lk; Gj;JapNuhL vOr;rp ngWnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ.

2015 [dthpapy; eilngw;w [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jYf;fhd Ntl;ghsuhf ikj;jpup mth;fs; k`pe;jTf;F vjpuhf epWj;jg;gl;l md;Nw rpwp yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp cj;jpNahf G+h;tkw;w tifapy; cile;J tpl;lJ. [dhjpgjpahfj;njhpT nra;ag;gLgtNu fl;rpapd; jiytuhthh; vd k`pe;j uh[gf;rNt Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; mikg;G tpjpfisjdf;F trjpahf jhd; gjtpapy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; khw;wpaikj;jhh;. ikj;jphp mth;fs; [dhjpgjp MdNghJk`pe;j Mf;fpa fl;rpr;rl;lNk k`pe;jit fl;rpapd; jiyikg; gjtpapypUe;J ePf;fp ikj;jphpia jiytuhf;fpaJ.

k p̀e;jtpd; ghj ahj;jpiuRje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; cilTf;F kzpNahir

,e;j jkpouR khfhz rigahdJghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F ghhpa mstpy; Gdh;tho;T eltbf;iffisjPtpukhf Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vd Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; vjph;ghh;j;jhh;fs;. mope;J rpije;J Nghdtlf;F gpuNjrj;jpy; midj;J r%fnghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;fhd fl;likg;

GfSk; Gdh;eph;khzk; nra;ag;gLk;vd jkpo;g; nghJkf;fs; Mty;nfhz;lhh;fs;> khfhzrig te;Jtpl;lJ ,dp gl;ljhupfSf;Fk;> cah;juk; tiu gbj;Jtpl;L Ntiyaw;W,Uf;Fk; jkpo; ,isQh;fSf;Fk;AtjpfSf;Fk; Ntiytha;g;GfSf;Ff; ftiyapy;iy vd vz;zpdhh;

fs;> tlf;fpd; tptrhak;> kPd;gpbkw;Wk; njhopw;Jiwfs; mgptpUj;jpmiltjw;F ,dpj; jlq;fy; ,Uf;fhJ vd tlf;F kf;fs; fdT fz;lhh;fs;. Mdhy; vy;yhNk ngha;aha;Gid fijaha; NghdJ.

2015k; Mz;L Mf];by; ele;j ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypd; NghJ

If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpf;F vjpuhf rpwp yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp

Nghl;bapl;l NghjpYk; ikj;jphp - re;jphpfh gphptpdh; NtwhfTk;>

k`pe;j mzpapdh; NtwhfTNk gpur;rhuq;fspy; <Lgl;ldh;. xU

FOitr; rhh;e;jtiu kw;wf; FOtpYs;sth;fs; vg;gbahapDk;

Njhw;fbj;J tpl Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Kaw;rpj;jdh;. ,jdhy; cl;fl;rp

xw;Wik vd;gJ xl;l Kbah msTf;F tphpryile;jJ.

( njhlh;r;rp 9 Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f )

fhzhkw;Nghd Ml;fs; gw;wpa mYtyfk;

];jhgpj;jYk; eph;tfpj;jYk;> gzpfis epiw

Ntw;WjYk; rl;l%yk; 11.08.2016 md;W

Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp k p̀e;j uh[gf;] jiy

ikapy; nraw;gLk; $l;L vjpuzp fl;rpfspd;

gyj;j vjph;g;Gf;F kj;jpapy;> thf;fspg;gpd;wp

ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1. fhzhkw;Nghdth;fis Njbg;ghh;j;jy;

2. fhzhky; Nghjy; gw;wpa gpd;Gyk; kw;Wk;

ele;jit gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;sy;

3. fhzhky; Nghjy;fis Fiwf;f

Nahridfis Kd;itj;jy;

4. fhzhkw;Nghdth;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F

toq;Ftjw;fhd epthuzq;fs; gw;wp

Nahridfis Kd;itj;jy;

Mfpa 4 tplaq;fis fhzhkw; Nghdhh;

mYtyfk; ifahSk; vd ,r; rl;l%yk;

epiwNtw;wg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh; Clftpayhsh;

re;jpg;gpy; fUj;J ntspapl;l ntspehl;lY

ty;fs; mikr;rh; kq;fs rkutPu njhptpj;jhh;.

,uhZtj;jhy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l Kd;dhs; Gypg; Nghuhspfspd; clypy; tp\k;

Vw;wg;gl;bUg;gjhf jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G murpay; thjpfSk; ehshe;j jkpo;g;

gj;jpupiffSk; ,g;nghOJ xU ehs; jtwhky; Fw;wk; rhl;Lfpd;wd. cldbahf my;yhky;

rpwpJ fhyj;jpd; gpd;dNu kuzj;ij tpistpf;ff; $ba tp\j;ij ,uhZtj;jpdh; Crp

%yNkh my;yJ rpwpJ rpwpjhf cztpD}lhfNth ,e;j Nghuhspfspd; clypy;

Vw;wpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;Nw gfpuq;fkhf Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; vOg;gg;gLfpd;wd.

,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;L murpay; r%f hPjpapy; xU ghuJ}ukhd tplakhFk;. tpLjiy

nra;ag;gl;l me;j Nghuhsp;fspy; 10000f;F Nkw;gl;lth;fs; tlf;F fpof;fpNyjhd;

,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; kj;jpapYk; mth;fsJ FLk;gj;jth;fs; kj;jpapYk; xU ngUk;

gaf; nfLjpia Vw;gLj;jf; $ba xU tplak;. jkpo; Njrthj murpay; mwpf;iffshfTk;

gj;jphpiffspy; re;Njfk; vOg;Gk; nra;jpfshfTk;> tphpthd ehshe;j fl;LiufshfTk;

ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd.

,J ntWkNd Xh; murpay; yhg tpisahl;lhfNth my;yJ gj;jphpiffspd; tpahghuf;

fth;r;rpahfNth ,Ue;jhy; ,J Xh; Mgj;jhd tplakhFk;. ,Jtiu ve;jnthU itj;jpa

epGzUk; mgpg;gpuhak; $wtpy;iy. tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l me;jg; Nghuhspfspy; vtuJ

clypYk; tp\k; Vw;wg;gl;bUg;gJ njhlh;ghf itj;jpa ghpNrhjid vJTk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

fle;j 30 tUlq;fshf Aj;jj;jpy; <Lgl;ljkpo; - rpq;fs ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; ey;ypzf;fk;> Ghpe;Jzh;T Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.ey;ypzf;fk; cUthf Ntz;Lkhdhy;tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fs; mgptpUj;jpnra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd aho;g;ghzj;jpw;FtUif je;j Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjpAk; NjrpaxUikg;ghL kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;fhdnrayzpapd; jiytpAkhd re;jphpfhgz;lhuehaf;fh FkhuzJq;f njhptpj;jhh;.

mj;jifa mgptpUj;jpf;Fj; jilahf kj;jpamurhq;fj;jpw;Fk; khfhz rigfSf;Fk;,ilapy; cs;s fUj;J NtWghLfisNghf;fp ,Ujug;Gk; ,ize;Nj mgptpUj;jpjpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;f vz;zpAs;Nshk;vdTk; mth; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.

ePjpahd Nghh;f;Fw;w tprhuizia cWjpnra;ahJ ntWk; nghUshjhu ed;ikfisjkpo; kf;fSf;F mspg;gJ mth;fis tpiyf;F thq;Ftjhf mikAk; mJ cz;ikahd ey;ypzf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;JtjhfmikahJ vd tlf;F khfhz Kjyikr;rh;

rp.tp. tpf;fpNd];tud; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

jilfisj; jhz;lKbahj ey;ypzf;fk;

jilfisj; jhz;bepiwNtwpa rl;l%yk;

tpp\ Crp tptfhuk;

cz;ikah? Nghyp murpayh?

( njhlh;r;rp 7 Mk; gf;fk; )

02 10 Mf];l; 2016> fz;Nzhl;lk;

KANNODDAM

294> fz;btPjp> Gq;fd;Fsk; re;jp> aho;g;ghzk;. njh.Ng: 021 2222022

P - Fach No: 506Bern - 17,Switzerland.

E.P.I.C., Box No: 9595144 Garges Les,Gonnesse Cedex,France.

P - Box No: 7183Arumpakkam,Chennai - 106,India.

294> fz;b tPjpaho;g;ghzk;.021 2222022

E P I C  P.O. Box  431Sutton SM1 9LEUKemail: eprlfp@yahoo.co.uk

165> fly;Kf tPjp>jpUNfhzkiy.

Njhoh;fNs! ez;gh;fNs! thrfh;fNs!

mgpg;gpuhaq;fs;> tpkh;rdq;fs;> MNyhridfisAk; >

Mf;fq;fisAk; tuNtw;fpNwhk;.

midj;J Neubj; njhlh;GfSf;Fk; :-

r%fq;fSf;fpilapy; rkj;Jtk;

r%f ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;F mbg;gil

,yq;ifapd; ntt;NtW murpay; kl;lq;fSf;Fmjpfhuq;fis nfhz;L nry;tjpy; kj;jpa murplk;xU jaf;f epiy fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ehl;by; murpay;eph;thf ,ae;jpug; nghwpfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W ,irthfTk;RKfkhfTk; ,aq;fNtz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; ehl;bd;rfy jug;G kf;fSk; gadilthh;fs; - jhk; rkj;Jtkhftho;tjhf czu;thu;fs;. mg;NghJ jhd; kf;fspd;jd;dk;gpf;ifAk;> Mf;f rf;jpAk; tPupaj;Jld; ntspg;gLk;. r%f nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpapd; rpfuq;fis,e;j ehL njhl Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,it mbg;gilahdepge;jidahFk;.

njw;fpy; ntt;NtW fhyq;fspy; ele;j ,uz;L td;Kiwf; fpsu;r;rpfSk; rup> tlf;F fpof;fpy; 30 tUlfhykhf ele;j Aj;jKk; rup ,e;j ehl;bd; rkj;Jtkpd;ikapd; ntspg;ghLfNs.

Jujp];utrkhf ,d;Wtiu ,J kf;fs; kj;jppy; nry;thf;Fg; ngw;Ws;s murpaw; jiyth;fshNyh> r%fg;gpuKfh;fshNyh czug;gl;ljhf njupaty;iy. mjpfhuq;fs; khfhz rigfs; kw;Wk; fpuhkpa Ml;rp kl;lq;fSf;F kdg;G+u;tkhf gfpug;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jidNguopTfspd; gpd;Gk; ,yq;ifapd; murpay;> mjpfhutu;f;fk; mJ gw;wpa ve;j gpuf;iQAk; ,d;wp ,Uf;fpd;wJ.khfhzrig Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L fhy; Ehw;whz;Lfs; fle;J tpl;ld. vdpDk; mjpfhuq;fis gfpu;tjpy;,d;dKk; ,OgwpfSk; nfLgpbfSk; njhlUfpd;wd.

r%fq;fspd; cs;Ns mjpUg;jpfs; njhlUk; NghJ mjd;ntspg;ghlhf kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Gjpa Gjpa tbtq;fspy;fpsu;r;rpfs; ntbg;gjw;Nf top tFf;Fk.; murpay; mjpfhumth gpbj;j rf;jpfs; ,d;W tiu ,dthj FWf;Ftopfspy; mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;wp te;jpUf;fpd;wd.,J ePjpahd - epahakhd murpaypid vjpu;ghu;g;gtu;fSf;F ftiy mspf;Fk; tplakhFk;.

jpUk;gj; jpUk;g tpguPjkhd ,dthj murpay; tpisahl;L njhlUkhdhy; jpl;ltl;lkhd $l;lhl;rp Kiwapyhd jPu;Nt jkf;F ghJfhg;ghdJ vd kf;fs;vz;Ztjpy; ve;jj; jtWk; fhzKbahJ.

,j;jid NguopTfs; epfo;e;j gpd;duhapDk;> mjw;Ff;fhuzkhd ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F tpiue;J jPh;nthd;Wvl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gyuhYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;L>mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhYk; mJTk;gyd;juh tifapy; nfLf;Fk; tz;zk; ,OgwpfSk;gpa;j;jy; gpLq;fy;fSk; jiy Jhf;fp epw;fpd;wd.vz;zpf;ifapy; ngUk;ghd;ikahd r%fj;ijj; jtpukw;iwa r%fq;fs; fPo; epiyapy; itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;vd;w Mjpf;f kdepiy njhlUkhdhy; mJ ,e;jehl;by; ,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijNahrkhjhd rftho;itNah Vw;gLj;jhJ. khwhf> Kuz;ghLfisAk; Nkhjy;fisAk; njhlug;gz;ZtjhfNt,Uf;Fk;.

rkj;Jtkhd r%f cwT epiyNa ,d;W cyfshtpatifapy; tYtile;jpUf;Fk; tpUg;gkhFk;;. “,yq;ifapy; rpq;fs ngsj;jh;fNs ngUk;ghd;ikapdh;. ,yq;ifrpq;fs ngsj;jh;fSf;Nf chpaJ. ,yq;ifapy; cs;sVida ,dq;fs; rpq;fs; ngsj;jh;fis mz;bj;jhd;-,uz;lhk; ju epiyapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; gpiof;fNtz;Lk;” vd;gJ rpq;fs ngsj;j Nkyhjpf;f ntwpnfhz;l fUj;jhFk;. ,e;j Mjpf;f kNdhepiy ,yq;ifapd; ve;;j r%fj;ijAk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Nehf;fpmioj;Jr; nry;yhJ.

,yq;ifapd; midj;J r%fq;fSk; Kd;NdwNtz;Lkhdhy; r%fq;fspf;fpilapy; ey;YwT tsuNtz;Lk;. mjw;F r%fq;fSf;fpilapy; rkj;Jtk; epytNtz;Lk;. mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; murpay; rf;jpfs;ntt;NtW ,d r%fq;fspd; mgpyhirfis fUj;jpy;vLj;J r%fq;fis xd;W gLj;j Kay Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp vd;gJ vq;Fk; rkkhf eph;tfpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;; Ml;rpahsh;fs; cWjpahf,Ue;jhy;jhd;> Aj;jj;jhYk; td;KiwfshYk; RLfhlhf ,Ue;j ,e;j ehl;il> rhjhuz Fbkf;fSk;tpUk;gp; thOtjw;F jFjpahd xU ehlhf Mf;f KbAk;.

ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypd; gpd;dh; If;fpa Njrpaf;

fl;rpAk; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; ikj;jphp – re;jphpfhgphptpdUk; ,ize;J $l;lhl;rpia mikj;jikap

dhy;> k`pe;j mzpiar; Nrh;e;jth;fs; vd;W fUjg;

gl;l NtW rpyUk; Ml;rpapy; ,ize;J ikj;jphp –re;jphpfh gphptpdh; Mapdh;. Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; k p̀e;j

mzpapdh; ikj;jpup – uzpy; $l;lhl;rpapy; ,izah

ky; vjph;f;fl;rp tupirapy; cl;fhuj; jPh;khdpj;jhh;fs;.

mjd; tpisthf> k p̀e;j jiyikapy; 41 Rje;jpuf;

fl;rpf;fhuh;fs; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; vjph; fl;rpf;fhuh;fshf

mkh;e;jdh;. vdpDk; mth;fs; xU jdpahd mq;fP

fhpf;fg;gl;l fl;rp milahsk; nfhz;lth;fshf

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fl;rpf;fhuh;fNs vd;wjdhy; k p̀e;j mzpadh; vjph;f

;fl;rpj; jiyth; gjtpapidg; ngw Kbatpy;iy.

ikj;jphp – re;jphfh $l;ilg; nghWj;jtiuapy;

k`pe;jit murpaypypUe;J gbg;gbahf Xuk;

fl;LtNj jpl;lk;. k`pe;jitg; nghWj;j tiuapy;

rpwp yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapypUe;J ,g;NghNj jhd;

ntspNawp jdpf; fl;rp mikj;jhy; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd;

tuyhw;WhPjpahd murpaw; jsq;fs; midj;ijAk;

jhd; ,of;f NehpLk; vd;w mr;rk;. mNjNtis Rje;

jpuf; fl;rpapd; cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhd gpbkhdq;fs;

vJTk; k`pe;jtplk; ,y;iy.

Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapypUe;J gphpe;J jdpf;fl;rp mikg;gJ

jdJ epiyiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; jtph;f;f Kbah

jNj vd;gJ k`pe;jTf;F njhpe;jpUe;jhYk; mjw;F

Kjypy; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; gykhd mbj;jsq;fspy;

ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw jhd; ifg;gw;wp tpl Ntz;Lk;

vd;gNj k`pe;jtpd; jpl;lk;.

fhyk; jho;j;jpdhy; cs;sJk; ,y;yhkw; Ngha;tpLk;

vd;gJ Nfhj;jgha kw;Wk; g]py; MfpNahhpd; mr;rk;.

vdNt mth;fs; cldbahfNt xU Gjpa fl;rpia

Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; Jbg;ghf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

cs;Suhl;rpj; Njh;jy;fisNa k p̀e;j Fwp itj;J

fhj;jpUf;fpwhh;. cs;Suhl;rp Njh;jypd; NghJ mbkl;l

kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jdf;F cs;s nry;thf;if epiy

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th;fs; jd; gf;fk; rha;e;J tpLthh;fs;@ mjd; %yk;

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tplyhk; vd;gNj k`pe;jtpd; fzpg;G.

,g;NghjpUf;Fk; Ml;rpg; gyj;ijf; nfhz;L cs;S

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cs;Suhl;rpj; Njh;jw; jpfjp mLj;jLj;J js;spg;

Nghlg;gLfpd;wJ.

xU jdpj;Jtkhd fl;rpAk; ,y;yhky;> Ml;rpg; gyKk;

,y;yhky; mLj;jLj;J Coy; Nkhrb tprhuizfSf;

Fk; cl;gl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gJ k p̀e;jtplk; ,Uf;

Fk; nry;thf;if gbg;gbahf ,of;fNt NehpLk;.

,ij mwpahth;fsy;y k p̀e;j uh[gf;r rNfhjuh;fs;.

,jdhNyNa> jkJ kf;fs; nry;thf;if ntspg;gLj;jp

Xh; murpaw; gpuikia Vw;gLj;jNt k`pe;j jkJ

fz;b – nfhOk;G ahj;jpiuia jpl;lkpl;lhh;. Mdhy;>

,e;j ahj;jpiuapd; tpisthf Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd;

cj;jpNahfG+h;t jiyikahdJ jdJ mzpapYs;s

th;fis xt;nthd;whff; fol;b Rje;jpuf; fl;rpf;Fs;

jdf;fpUf;Fk; nry;thf;;if ,y;yhJ gz;Zk; vd;

gij k`pe;j Ghpe;Nj ,Ug;ghh;. Rje;jpuf; fl;rpf;Fs;

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murpay; ,Ug;ig fhyg; Nghf;fpy; ,y;yhJ Mf;fp

tpLk; vd;gjpYk; k`pe;j njspthdtNu.

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ahj;jpiu Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; cj;jpNahf G+h;t jiy

ikia xU jPh;khdfukhd KbntLf;Fk; fl;lj;Jf;F

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thwhd nraw;ghLfs; ikj;jphp-re;jpupfh $l;Lj; jiy

ikapyhd Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia ehsiltpy; gyaPdg;

gLj;jptpLk; vd;gjdhy; k p̀e;j mzpapdiu cilg;

gJ – tpyf;FtJ – Xuk; fl;LtJ vd;gdtw;iwjPtpukhf Nkw;nfhs;s J}z;bAs;sJ.

rpwp; yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp ciltJ If;fpa Njrpaf;

fl;rpf;Nf ed;ik gaf;Fk; vd;gJ mjpYs;s ,U

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10 Mf];l; 2016> fz;Nzhl;lk;; 03

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- ,yq;if rkhjhd xg;ge;jj;jpYk; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

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Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L khfhz rigfs; mikg;G ,yq;ifapy; cUthf;fg;

gl;lJ. tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fis ,izj;J xNu eph;thf myfhf

tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzrigAk; ajhh;j;jkhfpaJ. Mdhy;> mt;thwhf

,Ue;J te;j ,izg;G njhlh;ghf 2006k; Mz;L jPh;g;gspj;j cr;rePjp

kd;wk;> tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspd; ,izg;igj; njhlUt

jw;F rl;lg;gb ,lkpy;iy vdf; $wpaJ. mg;Nghija k`pe;j murhq;

fk; me;j ,izg;gpy; epytpa rl;lhPjpahd FiwghLfis ePf;Ftjw;Fg;

gjpyhf> cr;rePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;igg; gad;gLj;jp tlf;ifAk; fpof;if

Ak; epue;jukhf gphpj;J itj;jpUg;gjpNyNa mf;fiw fhl;baJ.

fle;j fhyq;fspy; eilngw;w murpd; jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;

fshy; Vw;gl;l murpay; nghUshjhu tpisTfNs tlf;Fk; fpof;Fk;

,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F jkpoh; jug;gpd; epahaq;fshapd.

fpof;F jdpahf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mJ jkpoh;fspd; eyd;fisg;

gyaPdg;gLj;Jk; vd;w czh;Nt tlf;Fk; fpof;Fk; ,izf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk; vd typAWj;Jtij mtrpakhf;fpd.

1972 tiu jkpoh;fs; ,izg;ig Nfl;ftpy;iy

1990 tiu K];ypk;fs; khfhzk; Nfl;ftpy;iy

1949k; Mz;L tiu ve;jf; fl;lj;jpYk; jkpoh; jug;G murpaw; gpujpepjpfs;Raeph;za chpikiaNah my;yJ rk\;biaNah Nfhutpy;iy> tlf;Fk;fpof;Fk; jkpoh;fspd; jhafk; vd;w RNyhfj;ijf; $l Kd;ndLf;ftpy;iy1957k; Mz;L gz;lhuehaf;fh - nry;tehafk; cld;ghl;by; xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gl;l jPh;tpy; tlf;F gpuhe;jpaKk;> fpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpaKk; jdpj;jdpgpuhe;jpa eph;thf myFfshf ,Ug;gNj Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

tlf;F -fpof;F khfhzrig jpUNfhzkiyia ikakhff; nfhz;Lnraw;gl;ljdhy; mJ fpof;F khfhz kf;fSf;F ngUk; ed;ikfisr;nra;af;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ kl;Lky;yhJ. fpof;F khfhz kf;fspd;Njitfis Neubahff; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; xd;whf ,Ue;jJ.

1983k; Mz;ilj; njhlh;e;J ,e;jpahitg; gpd;jskhff; nfhz;L jkpo;,af;fq;;fs; nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntis> ,e;jpah Xh; murpaw; jPh;Tf;fhfmg;NghJ KO %r;rhf nly;yp - nrd;id - nfhOk;G vd nraw;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ Kd;dhs; mikr;rh; fhyk; nrd;w gjpAjPd; Kfkl;mth;fspd; jiyikapy; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]pd; kiwe;j jiyth; m\;ug;cl;gl K];ypk; jiyth;fs; ,e;jpaj; jiyth;fisAk; jkpo; ,af;fq;fspd;jiyth;fisAk; re;jpj;J Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; elj;jpdh;. me;j Ntisapy;ve;j tbtj;jpYk; tlf;F - fpof;fpy; K];ypk; khfhzk; cUthf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpg; Ngrtpy;iy. tlf;Fk; fpof;Fk; ,izaf; $lhJvd;W ve;j tifapYk; mth;fs; Nfl;ftpy;iy. tlf;Fk; fpof;Fk; ,iztJK];ypk;fSf;Fg; ghjfkhdJ vd;W ve;j K];ypk; jiytUk; mg;NghJNgrtpy;iy. ,ize;j tlf;F fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; K];ypk; kf;fSf;Fchpa gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij cj;juthjg;gLj;JtJ gw;wp kl;LNk mg;NghJK];ypk; jiyth;fs; Ngrpdhh;fs;.

jdpahd fpof;fhy; K];ypk;fs; kfpo;r;rp;

jkpoh;fNsh mr;rj;jpy; - Mj;jpuj;jpy;

murpay; ahg;gpd; 13tJ jpUj;jg;gb ,ize;j tlf;F - fpof;F khfhz

mikg;gpy; K];ypk; kf;fspd; mbg;il chpikfs;> mth;fspd; epyk;

kw;Wk; cilikfSf;fhd ghJfhg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wit njhlh;ghf tpNrl

Vw;ghLfs; vJTkpy;iy. tlf;F fpof;F ,ize;jpUf;Fk; NghJ K];ypk;

fspd; rdj;njhif tpfpjhrhuk; Rkhh; 20 rjtPjkhfNt mikAk;. ,jdhy;

tlf;F-fpof;F ,ize;j khfhz rigapy; mth;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;

FiwthfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j mbg;gilahd fhuzq;fshNyNa K];ypk;

kf;fspd; jiyth;fs; fpof;F khfhzk; jdpahf ,Ug;gij tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;.

fpof;F khfhzk; jdpahd eph;thf myfhf Mf;fg;gl;lij ngUk;ghd;

ikahd K];ypk;fs; jkf;Ff; fpilj;j murpay; tug;gpurhjkhfNt vz;Z

fpd;wdh;. mjdhy; ,g;NghJs;s tha;g;ig ifeOt tpl;Ltplf; $lhJ

vd;gNj mth;fs; kj;jpapy; ,g;NghJ vLgLk; murpayhf cs;sJ.

fpof;F khfhz Ml;rp mikg;G jdpahdnjhU eph;thf myfhf Mf;fg;

gl;lijj; njhlh;e;J fpof;F khfhzj; jkpoh;fspilNa mth;fspd; murpay;

nghUshjhu ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpfs; njhlh;ghd

mr;r czh;Tfs; vOe;jd. ,d;iwf;F me;j mr;rq;fs; gy tbtq;fspy;

Gjpa ajhh;j;jq;fshf ntspg;gl;Ls;sd. jkpo;j; Njrthj fl;rpfSk; jiy

th;fSk; ,ize;j tlf;F - fpof;F jkJ jhafk;> mJNt jkJ jhfk;

vd;W mbf;fb RNyhfk; vOg;GNthh; me;j thh;j;ij [hyq;fSf;F mg;ghy;

ve;jnthU ajhh;j;jkhd murpay; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpYk; <LgLtjpy;iy.

fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; murpay; ajhh;j;jk;

fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; rdj; njhifapy; jkpoh;fs; jw;NghJ 40 rjtPj

khdth;fNs. ,q;F K];ypk;fspd; rdj;njhid 37 rjtPjkhfTk;>

rpq;fsth;fspd; rdj;njhif 23 rjtPjkhfTk; cs;sJ. 1981k; Mz;L

rdj;njhif Gs;sptpguq;fNshL xg;gpLifapy; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy;

jkpoh;fspd; rdj; njhif tpfpjhrhuk; 42 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 40 rjtPjk;

vd;fpw mstpy; kl;LNk Fiwtile;Js;sJ. Aj;jj;jhy; Vw;gl;l

capupog;GfSk;> Nkiyj; Njr ehLfis Nehf;fp jkpoh;fs; Gyk;

ngah;e;jJTk; mjw;fhd gpujhd fhuzq;fs; vdyhk;. tlf;F

khfhzj;NjhL xg;gpLifapy; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; jkpoh;fspd;

rdj;njhif tpfpjhrhu tPo;r;rp nghpjstpy; ,y;iynad;Nw $wyhk;.

jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; kl;LNk jkpoh;fspd; rdj;njhif

tpfpjhrhuk; fzprkhf tPo;r;rp mile;Js;sJ. ,q;F 1981y; 42 rjtPjkhf

,Ue;j jkpoh;fspd; rdj;njhif ,g;NghJ 32 rjtPjkhf tPo;r;rp

mile;Js;sJ.

fpof;F khfhzj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fshf 18 Ngh;

cs;sdh;. ,jpy; 9 Ngh; ,];yhkpah;fshfTk; 6 Ngh; jkpopdj;ijr;

Nrh;e;jth;fshfTk; 4 Ngh; rpq;fs ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fshfTk; cs;s

dh;. Fwpg;gpl;l 9 ,];yhkpa cWg;gpdh;fspy; 4 Ngh; kj;jpa Ml;rpapy;

mikr;rh;fshf cs;sdh;. jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdh; vjph;f;fl;rp

murpaw; ghuhk;ghpaj;ijf; nfhz;lth;fs; vd;gjhy; mth;fs; ve;j

mikr;Rg; gjtpiaAk; kj;jpa Ml;rpapy; ngwtpy;iy. jhk; ngwhjJ

kl;Lky;y tlf;F fpof;ifr; Nrh;e;j Ntnwe;j jkpoiuAk; kj;jpa murpd;

mikr;ruhf tutplf; $lhJ vd;gjpYk; mth;fs; kpf cWjpahfTk;

cs;sdh;. Mf tlf;F - fpof;F jkpoh;fSf;nfd Xh; mikr;rh; kj;jpa

Ml;rpapy; ,y;iy.

fpof;F khfhz rigapy;; 37 cWg;gpdh;fs; cs;sdh; ,jpy; 14 Ngh;

jkpo; ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fshth;. 13 Ngh; ,];yhkpah;fshfTk;> 10

Ngh; rpq;fs ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fshfTk; cs;sdh;. fpof;F khfhz

rigapd; Kjyikr;ruhf Xh; ,];yhkpaNu cs;shh; vdpDk; Kjy

ikr;rh; cl;gl 5 mikr;rh;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;j khfhzj;jpy; ,uz;L

mikr;rh;fs; jkpopdj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fs;. jpU. jz;lhAjghzp fy;tp

mikr;ruhfTk;> jpU. Jiuuh[rpq;fk; tptrha mikr;ruhfTk; cs;sdh;.

Mdhy;> mth;fshy; jkpoh;fSf;F ve;jtpjkhd gaDk; ,y;iy vd;gNj

fpof;F khfhzj; jkpoh;fspd; nghJthd mgpg;gpuhak;.

( ,jd; njhlh;r;rpia 5 Mk; gf;fj;jpy; ghh;f;fTk; )

0510 Mf];l; 2016> fz;Nzhl;lk;

Xsp kpFe;j K];ypk; gFjpfs;,Usile;J fplf;Fk; jkpoh; tho;T

mur gilfSf;Fk; GypfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Aj;jk; ele;j fhyfl;lj;jpy;fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; jkpoh;fs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fs; midj;Jk; mopTfisAk; ,wg;GfisANk re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. mt;thwhd jhf;fq;fs; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; ,];yhkpah;fs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; kpff;FiwthfNt ,Ue;jd. mjdhy; mg;gFjpfspy; nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; njhlh;r;rpfs; jilg;gltpy;iy. ,yq;if muRk; <o tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F vjpuhf jkpoh;fisAk; ,];yhkpah;fisAk; gphpj;jhSk;je;jpuj;ijf; ifahSk; Kfkhf mikr;rh; gjtpfisAk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd epjp xJf;fPLfisAk; jhuhskhfNt toq;fpaJ. mj;Jld; muGehLfspd; nghUshjhu cjtpfs; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; ,];yhkpah;fspd;gpuNjrq;fis Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; ve;j jiliaAk;tpjpf;ftpy;iy. 1994k; Mz;L re;jphpfh mk;ikahhpd; Ml;rp njhlq;fpafhyk;njhl;L fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; Gdh;tho;T epjp xJf;fPl;L mjpfhuq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; K];ypk; mikr;rh;fsplNk tplg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,t;thwhdgy;NtW tha;g;Gfs; K];ypk; kf;fspdJk; mth;fsJ gpuNjrq;fspdJk;Ntfkhd nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;F fhuzkhapd.

,g;nghOJ xUth; fpof;F khfhzj;ij ClWj;J ,uT Neuj;jpy;gazk; nra;ifapy; ed;F xsp kpFe;j gFjpnad;why; mJ ,];yhkpah;fs;thOk; gFjpahf ,Uf;Fk;> XusT xsp nfhz;l gFjpahf ,Ue;jhy;mJ rpq;fs kf;fs; thOk; gFjpahf ,Uf;Fk; ,Usile;j gFjpfshf,Ue;jhy; mJ jkpoh;fs; thOk; gFjpfshf ,Uf;Fk; vdf; $wf;$ba epiyNa cs;sJ. ,e;jf; $w;W rw;W kpifg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfj;Njhd;wpDk; ,J jkpoh;fs; thOk; gFjpfs; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; vt;tsT gpd;jq;fpapUf;fpd;wd vd;Dk; cz;ikia ntspg;gLj;;JfpwJ.

Ie;jhz;Lf;F xUKiw Njh;jy; - MdhYk;murpay; mehijfshf fpof;fpd; jkpoh;

mk;ghiw khtl;lj; jkpoh;fis jkpo;j; Njrpa $l;likg;G iftpl;L

tpl;lJ vd mq;Fs;s kf;fshy; $wg;gLfpwJ. jpUNfhzkiy efug;

gFjpapYk; jkpoh;fs; rpWghd;ikapdNu vd;Dk; epiy Vw;gLtjw;F

fhyk; ntF njhiytpypy;iy vDk; tifahf epiyikfs;

khw;wkile;J tUfpd;wd. kl;lf;fsg;G efupd; thtpf;fiuNahuj;ij

xl;ba gFjpfspy; XusT Kd;Ndw;wfukhd khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;bUf;

fpwjhapDk; nghJthf kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; jkpoh;fs; thOk;

gFjpfs; 1970 fspy; ,Ue;jij tpl Nrhig ,oe;jitahfNt cs;sd.

Njh;jy;fs; xt;nthd;wpd; NghJk; fpof;F kf;fs; jtwhkNy xw;W

ikahf jkJ murpaw; gpujpepjpfisj; njhpT nra;fpwhh;fs; jhd;.

mjd; gpWF mLj;j Njh;jy; tiu me;jg; gpujpepjpfs; jkJ nrhe;j

Raey mgptpUj;jpfspy; mf;fiwahf cs;sdNu jtpu mq;F thOk;

jkpo; kf;fspdNjh jkpo; gpuNjrq;fspdNjh mgptpUj;jpgw;wp ve;j

mf;fiwAk; nfhs;tjpy;iy. Vndd;why; jq;fsJ nrhe;j Rayhg

mYty;fspy; Neuk; Nghjhky; RWRWg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; mth;fs;

jkpoh;fspd; Raeph;za chpikf;fhf jhq;fs; NghuhLfpwhh;fshk;;.

mjdhy; jkpoh;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitahd tplaq;fspy; mf;fiw

nrYj;j KbahJs;sjhk;.

Nfl;gtd; Nfizadhf ,Ue;jhy;

nrhy;gtd; ntz;iz itj;J nfhf;ifg; gpbg;ghdhk;

Gyikj;JtKk; r%fg; gpuf;iQAk; nfhz;lNjhoh; xUth; etjhuhsthj cyfpy; ehk;gpwhd;l; (Brand) mbikfshf khwpapUg;gijg;gw;wp Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. Njitf;F kpjkpQ;rpaEfu;T mthtpDs; ehk; rpf;f itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;gijr; Rl;bf; fhl;ba mth;> fhe;jpaKiwikapd; rhuhk;rk; kPl;fg;gl Ntz;bajd;mtrpaj;ij typAWj;jpdhh;. mjpfhu ikaq;fspd; fhy;fis Rw;wp epd;W mjw;F gt;tpagf;Ftkhf fPo;g;gbgth;fs; vt;thW yhgkilfpwhh;fs; vd;gJ gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy; rptidAk;ghh;tjpiaAk; Rw;wp te;J khk;goj;ij thq;fpf;nfhz;l gps;isahhpd; fijia cjhuzkhff;fhl;bdhh;.

kdpjh;fspd; mikjpahd> rpf;fdkhd> vspikahd> ghrq;fNshL xl;b cwthb> cwTfSf;Fs;Sk; el;GfSf;Fs;Sk; fzf;Fg; ghh;f;fhky;vLj;Jk; nfhLj;Jk; tho;e;j tho;f;ifia etjhuhs thj nghUshjhuk; <tpuf;fkw;wjhf;fpapUf;fpwJ. ,q;F vy;yhNk tpahghug; gz;lq;fs;- vy;yhNk tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fg;gl Ntz;bitahf cs;sJ. ,q;F ifepiwa gzkpy;yhjtd; eilg;gpzkhfj; jphpa Ntz;bAs;sJ.

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kf;fSf;F ,Jtiu fpilj;J te;j ,ytrf;fy;tp> ,ytr kUj;Jtk; vy;yhk; goq;fijahfptpLNkh vDk; epiy Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

,yq;ifapy; czTg; nghUl;fs; cl;glmidj;J mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fSk; INuhg;gpakw;Wk; tl mnkupf;f tpiyfSf;F fpl;lthf>rpytw;wpy; mjw;Fk; Nkyhfr; nrd;W tpl;ld.

Mdhy; kf;fspd; ehshe;j nka; tUkhdj;jpy;ngupakhw;wq;fs; vJTk; epfo;e;J tpltpy;iy.

ngUthupahd kf;fSf;F tpopk;G epiy tho;f;ifnahd;iw jiytpjpahf;fp tpl;L ngUk; gzf;fhuh;fSf;fhd cy;yhr Gupahf ,yq;ifia khw;Wtjw;F jpl;lkpl;l tifahfNth gpuf;iQ ,y;yhkNyh Kaw;rpfs; Kidg;ghf elf;fpd;wd.

Ntiyapy;yhik vd;w gpur;rpidia tpl ,q;Fehs; KOtJTk; Ntiy nra;jhYk; tWikiag;

Nghf;f Kbahj epiyapNyNa ngUk;ghd;ikahdkf;fs; cs;sdh;.

cjhuzkhf tlf;fpy; gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd

tptrhapfspd; cw;gj;jpfis re;ijg; gLj;Jtjw;

fhd xU nghUshjhu ikaj;ijf; fl;Ltjw;F

20 Nfhb &gh. Mdhy; xU jkpo; gh.c 6 Nfhb

&gh ngWkjpahd thfdj;ij tupr;rYifAld;

mbkhl;L tpiyapy; jdJ gpd;fjT murpay;

cwitg; gad;gLj;jp ,wf;Fkjp nra;Js;shh;.

jkJ jdpg;gl;l tpahghu eyd;fSf;F mg;ghy;r%f rhjfkhd rpe;jid nfhz;Nlhupd; gq;fspg;Gmjpfhu kl;lj;jpy kpff; FiwthfNt fhzg;gLfpwJ.

kiwe;j ,e;jpag; gpujkh; uh[pt; fhe;jp xU &ghnryT nra;jhy; 15 rjk; jhd; kf;fSf;F nrd;wiltjhf 1989y; ,e;jpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. murhq;f eph;thfj;jpd; jpwdpd;ik> epjpNkhrbfisNa mth; Rl;bf; fhl;bdhh;. Mdhy;,e;jpah etjhuhsthj nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iifiaf; filg;gpbf;fj; njhlq;fpa rpy Mz;LfSf;Fs;NsNa gq;Fr; re;ijapy; 15000 Nfhb &ghNkhrb. mLj;j rpy Mz;LfSf;Fs; mikr;rh;fSf;Fk; mjpfhhpfSf;Fk; rpy Mapuk; Nfhb&gh yQ;rk; nfhLj;J Nkhrb nra;j njhiyj;njhlh;G epWtdq;fs; muRf;F xU yl;rj;J vOgj;jp vl;lhapuk; Nfhb &gh ,og;ig Vw;gLj;jpd.mjhtJ murpD}lhf nghJ kf;fSf;Fr; NruNtz;ba mt;tsT gzj;ij jdpahh; njhiyj;njhlh;G epWtdq;fs; tpOq;fp Vg;gkpl;Ltpl;ld.me;j tpthjq;fspd; #L MWtjw;Fs;NsNa jdpahh; epyf;fhp th;j;jf epWtdq;fs; mikr;rh;fSf;Fk; mjpfhupfSf;Fk; rpy Mapuk; &gha;fis yQ;rkhf gphpj;Jf; nfhLj;J tpl;L kypTtpiyfspy; epyf;fhp;r; Ruq;fq;fis thq;fpf;nfhz;ld. ,jdhy; mur tUkhdk; 250000 Nfhb,og;Gf;F cs;shdJ. mjhtJ nghJ kf;fspd;eyd;fSf;fhf Nru Ntz;ba mt;tsT gzj;ijAk; jdpahh; epyf;fhp epWtdq;fs; jkJrl;ilg; igf;Fs; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;ld.

etjhuhsthj nghUshjhuj;jpy; epyk;> epyf;fPo;ePh;> thd; tdk;> ejp> kiy Mfpa vy;yhNktpahghug; gz;lq;fs; Mf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;iwtpiy nfhLj;Nj kf;fs; thq;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf NkYk; gy klq;F fLikahf ciof;fNtz;Lk;.

ey;y tUkhdk; jUk; njhopy;fisg; ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; ey;y gbg;Gj; juk; Ntz;Lk;. me;j ey;ygbg;Gj; juj;Jf;fhf gps;isfs; jkJ tpisahl;L>nghOJ Nghf;F> Ml;lk; ghl;L Mfpa vy;yhtw;iwANk jpahfk; nra;a Ntz;bAs;sJ.

ey;y tUkhdk; Ntz;Lnkd;why;> mjw;fhdNtiyfSf;fhf gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd - Mapuf;

et jhuhsthj [dehafk; ,g;gbj; jhd;. <nkapy;

tl;;];mg;> itgh;> vd kpff; Fiwe;j nryT

njhiyj; njhlh;Gfs; te;jpUe;jhYk;> njhiyj;

njhlh;G epWtdq;fs; ntt;NtW El;gq;fisf;

ifahz;L ghtidahsh;fs; mwpahtz;zk;>

mwpe;jhYk; ep&gpf;f Kbahtz;zk; ehs; NjhWk;

Nfhbf; fzf;fpy; gfy; nfhs;is mbf;fpd;wd.

Gjpa njhopy; El;g fz;L gpbg;Gf;fs; fhg;gpNul;Lf;

fSf;F gzkioahfTk; rhjhuz ngUthupahd

kf;fspd; tapw;wpy; mbg;gJkhfNt mikfpd;wd.

miyj; njhlh;Gf; fl;lzq;fs; fz;izg; nghj;jp

mbg;gitahf mikfpd;wd. vg;gb rhjhuz kf;

fsplk; gzk; gwpg;gnjd;w je;jpuj;jpy; Njh;e;j

itahf nraw;gLfpd;wd. muR mjidj; njhpe;

Jk; njhpahjJ Nghy; mDkjpj;jpUf;fpwJ

2015 ,y; mike;j ey;yhl;rp murhq;fk; ngUthup

ahd kf;fspd; gpur;ridfs; njhlh;ghf jPtpu

ftdk; nrYj;Jk; vd;gNj ngUthhpahd kf;f

spd; vjph;ghh;f;if. mJNt Njh;jw;fhy thf;FWjp.

ngUthupahd rhkhdpa kf;fspd; r%fg; ghJ

fhg;G vd;w tplak; kpfg;gytPdkhd epiyapYk;>kpff; Fiwe;jsT fupridf;F cupadthfTNkfhzg;gLfpd;wd. ( njhlh;r;rp 7 Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f )

06 10 Mf];l; 2016> fz;Nzhl;lk;

v];. mw;Gjtjdp msntl;b

Nfs;t p : k`pe ;j uh[gf ;rht pd ; Ml ;r pf ;fhyj ;j py ; Aj ;jf ;

Fw ;wq;fs; njhlu ;ghf j Ptp uk ; fhl ;ba Nkiyj;Njr ehLfs ;>

ikj;jpup - uzpy; Ml;rp mike;jijj; njhlu;e;J mt;tplaj;jpy;

nkd;ikg ; Nghf;iff; filg ;g pbg ;gJ Nghy; Njhd;WfpwJ. ,J

jkpou ;fs; kj ;j pa py ; Vkhw ;wj ;ijAk ; tpuf ;j p czu ;TfisAk ;

mjpfu pj ;Js;sik gw ;w p vd;d epidf;fpw P u ;fs ;?

gjpy;: ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;f kWj;jik>

uh[Pt; fhe;jpiaf; nfhiy nra;jik> jdJ eyd;

fSf;F xt;thj rh;tNjr Vn[d;rpfSldhd njhlu;

Gfs; nfhz;bUe;jik Mfpatw;wpd; fhuzkhfg;

Gypfis Kwpabf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,e;jpahtpd; tpUg;

Gk;> mNj Nghy;> ,ul;ilf; NfhGuj; jhf;Fjypd; gpd

;duhd jkJ epiyg;ghl;bw;F khwhf gaq;futhjj;ijj;

njhlUk; Gypfis Kwpabf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w

mnkupf;fhtpd; tpUg;Gk;> kfpe;j uh[gf;]h %yk;

epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.

Gypfs; Kw;whf xopj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;L kPz;Lk; jiy

J}f;fhJ nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ> GypfSf;F vjpuhf

2006k; Mz;L k`pe;j uh[gf;]h muR Nkw;nfhz;l

jPu;f;fkhd Nghu; eltbf;iffSf;Fr; rpy Mz;LfSf;F

Kd;dNuNa ,e;jpah> mnkupf;fh cl;gl;l Nkw;F

ehLfSk; Nru;e;J vl;lg;gl;l KbT. mjdhy; ,yq;if

murgilfspd; eltbf; iffSf;F ,e;j ehLfSk;

gy ;NtW xj;Jiog ;Gf ;fis toq;fpd vd;gJ

ntspg;gilahfpAs;s cz;ik.

Gypfisg; Nghupy; Kwpabj;j gpd;du;> 1987k; Mz;L

,e;jpa murpdhYk;> rpwPyq;fh murpdhYk; ifr;rhj;

jplg;gl;l ,e;jpa-,yq;if rkhjhd xg;ge;jj;jpd;

gpufhuk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l ,yq;if murpay; ahg;gpd;

13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; %ykhf khfhz rigfSf;F

toq;fg;gl;l mjpfhug; gfph;tpd; FiwghLfis ePf;fp>

mtw;iw KOikahf mKy;gLj;jp> jkpou;fspd; ,dg;

gpur;rpidf;F k`pe;j uh[gf;] jPu;T fhz;ghu; vd

,e;jpah vjph;ghh;j;jJ. mjd; %yk; jkpo; ehl;bYs;s

vjph;g;giyfisj; jzpf;fyhk; vd ,e;jpa muR

fzpj;J itj;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> me;j vjph;ghh;g;Gf;F

khwhf> k`pe;j uh[gf;]h> mtupd; rNfhjuu;fSld;

Nru;e;J> Gypfis ntd;wikiaf; fhl;bagb rpq;fs

kf;fspd; thf;Ffisj; jk; gf;fk; jf;f itj;Jf;

nfhs;sTk;;> mjd; %yk; murpay; mjpfhuj;ij epue;

jukhfj; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; tifahf jkJ

murpay; efh;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. k`pe;j murpd;

Nghf;Ffs; njhlh;ghf ,e;jpah muR mjpUg;jp nfhz;

lJ. ,jdhy; ,e;jpah jdJ vjph;ghh;g;G fspd; mbg;

gilapy; NeubahfTk;> kiwKfkhfTk; mt;tg;NghJ

k`pe;j murplk; Nfhhpf;iffis Kd;itj;jJ.

Mdhy;> k`pe;j muR mtw;iw eh#f;fhf ,Oj;jbf;

Fk; Kiwfisf; filg;gpbj;jJ.

mj;Jld;> k`pe;j uh[gf;]h jdJ VfNghf mjpfhuj;

jpd; %yk; Nkw;nfhz;l rPdh rhu;Gf; nfhs;iffSk;>

jkf;Fr; rhjfkw;w eilKiwfSk;> ,e;jpahtpw;F

kl;Lky;y> ,e;J rKj;jpug; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; rPdhtpd;

Mjpf;fk; tphptiltijf; fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd

tpUk;gpa mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; mjd; rhu;G ehLfSf;Fk;

Vw;Gilajhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy; mit k`pe;j

uh[gf;rhtpd; Ml;rpia khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w KbTld;

nraw;gl;ld – ntw;wpAk; fz;ld.

,j;jifa epiyik fle;j E}whz;L fhykhf gy;NtW

fl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. rk;ge;jg;gl;l xU ehL

tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; ,uhZt uPjpahd G+Nfhs Nfe;jpu

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ vd;why;> me;j ehl;bd; Ml;rp

khw;wq;fspy; rh;tNjr uPjpahf nghUshjhu kw;Wk;

,uhZt ty;yik nfhz;l ehLfspd; nry;thf;Ffs;

Kf;fpa ghj;jpuk; tfpg;gitahf ,Ug;gNj ,d;iwa

rh;tNjr murpay; ajhh;j;jk;.

,g;Nghija cyfpy; mt;thwhd Ml;rp khw;wj;Jf;fhf

xU ehl;bd; kPJ ,d;ndhU ehL vt;tsTjhd; ty;yik

nfhz;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk; gil vLg;gJ vd;gJ

mt;tsT ,yFthdJ my;y. vdNt> ‘[dehafk;’>‘Rje;jpu Clfk;’> ‘kdpj cupik’ Mfpatw;iwg;

NgZtjhfj; nfhs;Sk; ty;yuR ehLfs;> mtw;iwNa

gilnaLg;Gf;Fg; gjpyhd MAjkhfg; ghtpg;gJ

,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpd; toikahf MfpAs;sJ.

muRf;nfjpuhd cs;ehl;Lr; rf;jpfisg; gyg; gLj;

JtJ> R+o;epiy rhjfkhf ,Ue;jhy; muRf;F vjpuhf>

mjd; gf;fgykhd ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUf;F vjpuhf>

ghtpg;gjw;F MAjq;fis ms;sp toq;fp cs;ehl;Lf;

fytuq;fshf khw;w Kidjy; Nghd;wd me;epa<LghLfspd; ghfq;fshf cs;sd. ngUk;ghYk; ‘kdpj

cupikfs;’> ‘[dehafk;’ vd;w ngau;fspy; Ml;rpkhw;wj;Jf;fhd epiyikfis cUthf;FtJ ,d;iwa

fhy ehfhPfkhf etPd murpaypy; cghaq;fshf

MfpAs;sd. ,Jjhd; ,yq;ifapYk; ele;jJ. I.eh.

mwpf;iffs;> n[dPth khehLfs;> mnkupf;f jPu;khdq;

fs; vy;yhk; ,yq;ifapy; Ml;rp khw;wj;Jf;fhd

,yf;if xl;bNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. tpUk;gpagb

Ml;rp khw;wk; Vw;gl;l gpd;du; I.eh. kdpj cupik

mikg;gpd; gpNuuiz ePu;j;Jg; Nghdik vjph;ghh;f;fg;

glf; $ba xd;Nw> cyf murpay; rJuq;fk; ,g;gbj;

jhd; tpisahlg;gLfpwJ vd;gjpy; ve;jtpj GjpdKk;

,y;iy. .

NkYk;> Gypfisj; Njhw;fbj;J ehL gpupe;J Nghtijj;

jLj;jJ k`pe;j uh[gf;]hNt vd;w vz;zk; nfhz;l

rpq;fs kf;fspy ; fzprkhd gFjpapdupilNa

mtUf;Fj; njhlUk; Mjutpdhy;> kf;fs; kj;jpapy;

K];ypk; kf;fs;. kiyafj; jkpou;fs;> rpq;fs kf;fisg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jkf;fpilNaAk;> VJk; fhuzq;fshy; Mj;jpuk; nfhs;Sk; NtisfspYk; ,opthf> ,of;fhukhf fijf;Fk;; Nghf;F>ntspf;fhl;Lk; Nkl;Lf;Fb mfq;fhuq;fs; kw;nwhUfhuzk;@

njspthd nfhs;iffisAk; rhpahd fUj;Jf;fisAk;ahh; -ve;j ,af;fj;jpdh;- ve;j fl;rpf;fhuh;fs; cz;ikahd gw;NwhL nfhz;bUf;fpwhh ;fs; -mjw;fhfciof;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ njhpahky;- mwpa Kayhky;>mf; nfhs;ifr; nrhw;nwhlh;fis ghrhq;Fj; jdkhfgad; gLj;Jgth;fis fz;%bj;jdkhf jkpoh;fs;ek;Gfpd;wik kw;nwhU fhuzk;@

“jkpo;j; Njrpak;”> “jkpou; Njr Raepu;za cupik”vd;W mt;tg;NghJ> mwpf;iffs; tpLfpd;w>

“ehk; Mz;l guk;giu”> “fy; Njhd;wp kz; Njhd;whf;fhyj;J Kd;Njhd;wp .a %j;j Fbfs; ;” vd;WNkilfspy; Koq;Ffpd;w>

“rpq;fsth;fis ek;g KbahJ - ek;gf; $lhJ” vdxl;Lnkhj;jkhf rpq;fs kf;fSf;F vjpuhf jkpoh;fisJ}z;LtNjhL>

“Fkhp njhlf;fk; ,kak; tiu Gypf;nfhb ehl;bMz;l guk;giu rpq;fstDf;F mbikahtjh” vdjkpo; kf;fis cRg;Ngj;Jfpd;w Nghyp jkpo; murpaw;fjhehafh;fspd; cz;ik milahsk; njhpahky;>

mth;fNs “jkpou;fspd; khdj;ij fhf;f te;j Mgj;ghe;jtu;fs;” vd;W vz;Zfpd;w cr;rfl;lkilikj;jdj;NjhL jkpoh;fs; cs;sikAk; xU fhuzk;@

murpay;> r%f> nghUshjhuj; jPu;Tfs; gw;wp muRjug;NghL cWjpahd Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs;> re;jpg;Gfs;elhj;Jk;NghJ mtw;iwr; rhjpg;gjw;fhf tpl;Lf; nfhLf;ff;$ba tplaq;fspy; gu];guk; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;Jtpiuthf ,zf;fq;fs; Vw;gl toptFj;J jkpou;fSf;F fpilf;f Ntz;ba – fpilf;ff; $ba ey;ydtw;iw fpilf;fr; nra;gth;fNs r%fj;jpd; cz;ikahd jiyth;fs; Mth;. Mdhy;> ,q;Nfh mjw;Fkhwhf “rpq;fstu;fs; xd;Wk; ju khl;lhu;fs;’’ vd;W$wpf;nfhz;Nl> murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J jkf;Fj; jdpg;gl ;l u Pj papy ; rYiffisAk; > trjpfisAk; >tha;g;GfisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;gth;fs;> rpq;fs muirvjpu;g;gth;fs; Nghy; Nghyp Ntlkpl;Lj; jphpAk; Ntljhhpfs; vd;gij jkpoh;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;shik NkYk;xU fhuzk;@

,d;iwa cs;sf> ru;tNjr murpay; ajhu;j;jj;jpy;>mj;Jld; K];ypk;fSk; kiyaf kf;fSk; jkpoh;fspypUe;J md;dpag; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s epiyikapy;>NkYk; jkpoh;fSf;Fs;NsNa gy;NtW tifahdr%fg; gpsTfSk; gifikfSk; cs;s epiyikapy;jdpj; jkpoPok; gw;wpa fdTfSld; eilKiwapy;rhjpf;f Kbahj jPh;Tfisg;gw;wpf; $Wgth;fis -mit ngha;ahdit> Nghypahdit vd;W njhpe;jpUe;Jk; - gFj;jwpTf;Fg; nghUe;jhj tifapy; jkpoh;fs; mth;fis ek;GtJ jkpoh;fspilNa xU tpNrlFzk; ,Ug;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ. ru;tNjr ehLfs; jkf;fhfNt ,aq;Ffpd;wd vd;gJ Nghy; jkpoh;fs; rpdpkhj;jdkhf ek;Gfpwhh;fs; vd;Nw fUj Ntz;bAs;sJ.mjdhNyNa ,q;F me;j rh;tNjr ehLfis itj;Jglk; fhl;Lgth;fisAk; ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. jkpoh;fspilNa,t;thwhf epyTk; tprpj;jpu FzKk; Kf;fpa fhuzk;@

fhyhfhykhf> “xw;Wik”> “rh;tNjrj;Jf;fhd kf;fs;Miz” vd;w Nfh\q;fis ek;gp vj;jidNah Ngiuvj;jidNah jlitfs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpujpepjpfshf;fpAk;> ve;j cupikfisAk; ngwhjpUe;Jk;>jkpoh;fSf;F %f;Fg; NghdhYk; guthapy;iy rpq;fsth;fSf;F rFdk; gpioj;jhy; rhp vd;gNj ,q;Fs;svz;zg; Nghf;fpy; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;JfpwJ. ,JNtjkpoh;fSf;F fpilj;j murpaw; re;jh;g;gq;fisnay;yhk; if eOt tpl;ljw;Fk;> Ks;sptha;f;fhy; tiujtwhd jiyikahy; mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L ,yl;rf;fzf;fpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ljw;Fk;> ,g;NghJ murpay;

ikj;jpup - uzpy; muR gytPdkhdjhfr; rpj;jupf;fg;

gLtij ,e;jpah cl;gl Nkiyj; Njr ehLfs; Kbe;

jsT jtpu;f;fNt KaYk;. ,Jjhd; elf;fpwJ. mtw;

wpd; tpisTjhd;> Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; mg;nghOJ

eilngw;w kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; rk;ge;jkhf ,e;j

ehLfspd; jw;Nghija nkd;ikj; jd;ikf;Fk;;> mlf;fp

thrpf;Fk; Nghf;Ff;Fk; fhuznkdyhk;.

Mdhy;> tlf;F-fpof;F gFjpfspy; thOk; jkpou;fspd;

,d;dy;fisg; Nghf;fTk; mope;J Nghd jkpoh; gpuNj

rq;fis kPsgptpUj;jp nra;aTk; tf;fw;w ngUk;ghd;

ikahfTs;s jkpo; murpaw; gpujpepjpfSk;> ntsp

ehLfspy; thOk; Gypthj gpuKfu;fSk;> jkJ murpay;

,ayhikia kiwg;gjw;fhf mnkhpf;fhTk; n[dP

thTk; jkf;Fj; Jizahf ,Ug;gJ Nghy; ghtid

nra;fpd;wdh;. GypfSf;F Kz;L nfhLj;Jk; tf;fhyj;J

thq;fpAk; msg;gupa mopTfSf;Fj; jhk; nrYj;jpa

gq;if ,d;W Gijj;J kiwf;f KaYfpd;wdh;. mjw;F

mth;fSf;F “rh;tNjr tprhuiz” vd;w Nghypf;

Nfhrk; Njitg;gLfpwJ. kf;fSf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fp

mtu;fspd; cz;ikahd Nfhupf;iffis tYg;gLj;j

tpUg;gNkh jpuhzpNah mw;wth;fshf jhk; ,Ug;gij

ntspj; njupahjpUf;fr; nra;Ak; Nehf;Fld; jkpo;

kf;fis “ru;tNjr ehLfs; jkpoh;fspd; cupikfisg;

ngw;Wj; jUk;” vd;w khiaapy; itj;jpUf;f njhlh;e;JKaw;rpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jidj; jkpo;g; nghJkf;fs; xt

;nthUtUk; czuhik jkpo; kf;fisj; njhlUk;

rhgf;NfL!.

ru;tNjr ehLfspd; epfo;r;rp epuy;fisr; rupahf

milahsk;fz;L> mtw;wp;f;fpilNaahd cwTfspd;

jd;ikfis fzf;fpy;nfhz;L> jkpo; kf;fspd; eyd;

fSf;fhd murpay; mZFKiwfisAk; eltbf;if

fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> ,q;F

jkpo;j;Njr tha;r;rtlhy; tPuh;fs; Rk;kh ,Ue;Nj>

tPwhg;ghf rthy; tpLk; Ngr;Rfshy; kl;LNk murpay;

gpiog;ig elhj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fshy;

jkpoh;fSf;F Vkhw;wj;ijAk;> tpuf;jpiaAk; Ntjid

iaAk; jtpu NtnwJTk; kpQ;rg; Nghtjpy;iy.

J.,sq;Fkud; cUk;gpuha;

Nfs ;t p : jk po ;j ; Njr p af ; $l ; likg ; g pd ; g pioahd

nraw;ghLfshYk;> Ntz;ba nraw;ghLfs; ,d;ikahYk;>

kf;fs; ntWg;Gk; tpuf;jpAk; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> Nju;jy; vd;W

tUfpd;wNghJ jkpou ;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikahf mtu;fSf;Nf

thf ;fs pf ;f pwhu ;fs ; . ,jw ;fhd fhuzq;fis vt ;thW

ghh ;f ;fpwPh ;fs;?

gjpy;: fhuzq;fs; gy> ,q;Nf mtw;Ws; rpy:

rpq;fs kf;fis xl;Lnkhj;jkhf vjpupfshff; fhl;b

Ak;> rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjpfs; NtW> rhjhuz rpq;fs

kf;fs; NtW vd;w mZFKiwfis Kd;ndLg;gth;

fis ,dj; JNuhfpfshff; fhl;bAk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;

gLk; gpur;rhuq;fis Muhahky; mg;gbNa jkpo; kf;fs;

ek;Gk; Ngjik xU fhuzk;@

Aj;jf; Fw;wk; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjrj;jpd; jPtpuk; Fiwa fhuzk; vd;d?

mgpkd;A gjpy;fs; Nfs;tp gjpy; gFjpf;F

cq;fs; Nfs;tpfis mDg;g Ntz;ba Kfthp :

mgpkd;A gjpy;fs;

gj;kehgh kf;fs; Kd;dzp mYtyfk;

294 A> fz;b tPjp>

aho;g;ghzk;

( njhlh;r;rp 7 k; gf;fk; )

0710 Mf];l; 2016> fz;Nzhl;lk;

epidT $UNthk;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; caph;ePj;j midtuJk; ciog;Gf;fSk; jpahfq;fSk; tPz;NghfhJ mth;fs; tpl;Lr; nrd;w gzpia>

ek;gpf;iffis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Nthk; vd;w cWjpNahL midtUf;Fk; mQ;ryp nrYj;JNthk;

jkpo; ,dj;jpd; murpay;> r%f> nghUshjhu tpLjiy Ntz;bAk;

[dehaf chpikfis kPl;nlLg;gjw;Fkhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy;

jk; capiu mh;g;gzpj;j> Njhoh;fs;> Mjuthsh;fis

ngah ; Njhoh; ,wg;G trpg;gplk;

ijhpauhrh (ijhp) ehNf]; 1987.08.11 ew;gpl;bKid

vd;. gfPujd; gfPujd; 1984.08.24 fy;Kid

hp.nja;tPfuh[h Nkhfd; 1984.08.24 Nridf;FbapUg;G

v];.tpNtfhze;juh[h uQ;rd; 1985.08.24 jk;gpYtpy; - 02

rptNer%h;j;jp rjh 1985.08.24 jk;gpYtpy; - 02

Nf.rTe;juuh[d; utp 1985.08.24 jk;gpYtpy; - 02

gp.eNlr%h;j;jp Nkhnr]; 1987.08.20 gSfhkk;

v];.epj;jpahde;jd; rddp 1987.08.01 Njj;jjPT

mnyf;]; 1988.08.25 kfps+h;

N[Rjh]; n[ah kh];uh; 1985.08.13 Kfj;Jthuk;;

,uhrehafk; RFkhh; RFkhh; 1987.08.17 fSthQ;rpf;Fb

Njhoh; NfjP];

ngah ; Njhoh; ,wg;G trpg;gplk;

N[. Qhdg;gpufhrk; tp[p 1990.08.20 mk;gyhe;Jiw

rPdpj;jk;gp Nahfuhrh uQ;rp 2004.08.01 kz;̂ h;

ghG 1988.08.04 fz;zhl;b

fjph;fhkehjd; jahsd; 20.08.1986 RopGuk;

f.,uhN[e;jpud; Fkhh; 21.08.1986 gUj;jpj;Jiw

j.gj;kehjd; rq;fh; 21.08.1986 fz;b

,khk;; 10.08.1989 mr;RNtyp

Ugd; 07.08.1989 ePh;Ntyp

gj;kd; 06.08.1989 Mtuq;fhy;

rp.V.rp. Fyul;zk; ,uh[d; 16.08.1988 md;udpGuk;

m. fpwp];hpad; gPw;wh; 12.08.1989

Nyh.NfjP];tud; NfjP]; 12.08.2006 nfhOk;G

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