Las nuevas religiones en México como forma de identidad colectiva

8/7/2019 Las nuevas religiones en Mxico como forma de identidad colectiva

1/10

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2/10

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3/10

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4/10

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5/10

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H pfwhy jfl kczfyw poy lh gvlzvyh pyfdkwpckgh , ckcnvco jf low bkfbiyow jflnyvpo pojh wfy llhbhjow kcjnfch { wolhbfczf vco jf fllow Aow NocqlfqYojynvfq whih dhilhy cdvhzl, pfyo gobo vch jf lhw pyopvfwzhw jf Ckf}h {


6/10

jfl B#G#Y#H# fyh lh yfwzkzvgkc jfl cdvhzl gobo lfcnvh omkgkhl, }hykow jf lowbkfbiyow fbpfqhyoc h hpyfcjfylo, fczyf fllow Ghybfc Ckf}h, dfybhch jflmvcjhjoy xvkfc powzfykoybfczf fcwf h wv }fq, low yvjkbfczow jf fwzh lfcnvhh }hykow jf wvw gobphfyow jf oynhckqhgkc #

Wfnc Ckf}h lh mvcjhgkc jfl BGYH yfwpocjk h vc llhbhjo xvf lfw dkqo, h l

{ h ozyow fczyf low xvf wf fcgoczyhih Zlhghflfl, kbpoyzhczf jkyknfczf { lkjfyfwpkykzvhl, hgzvhl fl Gocwfao jf hcgkhcowphyh kcmoybhylfw xvf dhihc wkjoflfnkjow phyh pfypfzvhy lh bftkghckjhj yf}flcjowf lh gocwknch jfahjh poyGvhvdzfbog, hczfw jf fczyfnhy h low fwpholfw lh gkvjhj jf Zfcogdzkzlc fl 87jf hnowzo jf 8696#

Df zyhzhjo jf h}fyknvhy xvkfcfw moybhihc fl Gocwfao jf hcgkhcow?, poy xvfmvfyc wflfggkochjhw gkfyzhw pfywochw?, fzg# Lhw yfwpvfwzh xvf df oizfckjo fwxvf co dvio zhl yfvckc { xvf lh gocwknch jf Gvhvdzfbog, wfnc GvhvdgohzlBfcjoqh ftkwzh gobo zyhjkgkc oyhl fczyf bvgdow nyvpow kcjnfchw, co wlojf Btkgo wkco jf Hbykgh, pfyo xvf w mv fc Togdkbklgo fc jocjf NocqlfqYojynvfq, xvkc fyh yfgocogkjo gobo jfpowkzhyko jf low 87 pvfilow jf

Togdkbklgo { bkfbiyo jfl B#G#Y#H#, fwgvgd jf vc hcgkhco lh gocwknch fcchdvhzl { lh zyhcwgykik hl fwphol, pvilkgcjolh powzfykoybfczf fc fl Ktghlozl#

Ckf}h kczfcz zyhcwmoybhy fl B#G#Y#H# fc 8;=> fc phyzkjo polzkgo, pyfphycjowfphyh noifychy hl phw, pfyo lh lf{fcjh jkgf xvf fl Gocwfao jf hcgkhcow fwzv}ofc jfwhgvfyjo goc fwzh bfjkjh lo xvf ghvw wv bvfyzf bkwzfykowh# Low xvfckfnhc lh ftkwzfcgkh jfl Gocwfao jf hcgkhcow, hmkybhc xvf }hykow jf lowbkfbiyow jfl B#G#Y#H# fwzv}kfyoc fc goczyh jf lh mvcjhgkc jfl phyzkjo poyxvfpfcwhihc xvf fl mkc jf wzf jfifyh wfy ftglvwk}hbfczf gvlzvyhl { co polzkgo,pfyo w pkfcwhc xvf Ckf}h mvf fc}fcfchjo poy wvw kjfhw, poy goczykcghczfwpolzkgow#

H lh bvfyzf jf Ckf}h, lhw hgzk}kjhjfw jfl B#G#Y#H# ghwk gfwhyoc , wkc fbihynoco jfwhphyfgk lh kcxvkfzvj phyh xvf wf yfgocogkfyh { wf yfgvpfyhyh lh gvlzvyhpyfdkwpckgh, woiyf zojo hl gokcgkjky goc vch pogh jf iwxvfjh jf kjfczkjhj,h ck}fl chgkochl { h ck}fl bvcjkhl $Nocqlfq p# 80+5 jfwzhgh Bknvfl HcnflBfcjoqh, Gvhvdgohzl, vc pfywochaf bw ao}fc, dkao jfl bw mhbowo moleloykwzh{ fzcobvwkglono xvf dh zfckjo Btkgo xvf jfwjf cko gobphyzk goc wv phjyffl kczfyw poy lh gvlzvyh bftkghch { powzfykoybfczf h zyh}w jf wv ghyyfyh jfpfykojkwzh { gobo bkfbiyo jfl Glvi jf pfykojkwzhw oynhckq jvyhcz f flnoikfyco jfl pyfwkjfczf Fgdf}fyykh vc Gocnyfwo Kczfychgkochl jf Ifllhw Hyzfw,fc fl xvf yfvck fc vch bfwh jf zyhihao h pfywochw jf nyhcjfw gocogkbkfczowwoiyf pvfilow hczknvow jf Btkgo, xvf dhihc dfgdo fwzvjkow woiyf fllow, pfyo

xvf co fyhc yfgocogkjow poy lh Hghjfbkh zyhjkgkochl, fczyf fllow jfwzhghyocGhylow Yobfyo ]hynhw Kzvyikjf, Jobkcno Bhyzcfq { Jh}kj Fwphyqh Dkjhlno,goc fwzhw { ozyhw pfywochw fc 8;>> moybhyoc fl Gfczyo jf Gvlzvyh PyfHbfykghch o Gfbhchvhg Zlhbhgdzklo{hc gv{ow oiafzk}ow fyhc 1 fl fwzvjko, lhkc}fwzknhgkc , lh fcwfhcqh { lh jkmvwkc jf lh gvlzvyh jf cvfwzyow hczfphwhjowpyfhbfykghcow#

Lhw hgzk}kjhjfw jfl GZL# gocwzkzvhc { gocwkwzfc fc oynhckqhy f}fczow g}kgowyflknkowow gobo lh gflfiyhgkc jfl chzhlkgko jf Gvhvdzfbog, lh g hjh jf


7/10

Zfcogdzkzlhc fzg#, }kwkzhw nvkhjhw h low wkzkow hyxvfolnkgow, f kbphyzkygocmfyfcgkhw { glhwfw jf chdvhzl, lhioy fwzh lzkbh xvf fwz poy gvbplky 70how#

Gvhvdgohzl Bcjoqh xvkc mvf flfnkjo pyfwkjfczf jfl GZL gocwkjfyh h wv lhioyjf yffcgvfczyo goc lhw yhgfw kcjnfchw, gobo vch ghvwh { vch bkwkc poy lo

xvf jfjkgh lh bh{oy phyzf jf wv zkfbpo h fllh# Dh hpyfcjkjo fl kjkobh chdvhzl {bhcfah bv{ ikfc fl gocogkbkfczo jf lh Mvfczfw phyh fl fwzvjko jf lh gvlzvyhpyfdkwpckgh, mvf ghcjkjhzo h jkpvzhjo poy fl phyzkjo fgolonkwzh jf Btkgo {ogvp pvfwzow jkyfgzk}ow fc fl Glvi jf pfykojkwzhw, zkfcf vc pyonyhbh bv{zfbpyhco fc lh bhhch fc Yhjko Fjvghgkc $vch ghjfch jf yhjkopfyzfcfgkfczf h lh W#F#P#+ Oynhckqh }kwkzhw nvkhjhw h low bvwfowfwpfgkhlbfczf hl jf Hczyopolonh, h zyh}w jf gfyfbockhw gwbkghw pkfcwhkbpvlwhy lh bfboykh nfczkgh xvf mvcgkoch fc fl kcgocwgkfczf golfgzk}o { wogkhljf low bftkghcow, phyh nfcfyhy vch yfgolfggkc jf wvw oynfcfw#

Fc 8;49 fl GZL oynhckq h ck}fl bhwk}o fl hck}fywhyko jf lh Ghjh jfZfcogdkzlhc fl 87 jf hnowzo jf 8698, phyh fllo goc}og h zojhw lhw

gobvckjhjfw jf lh jhcqh phyh xvf wf yfvckfyhc fc fl qghlo, lh nyhc plhqh fcfl gfczyo jf lh gkvjhj, h jhcqhy poy pykbfyh }fq fc 600 how# Hphyfczfbfczfdvio pyoilfbhw goc hvzoykjhjfw bfcoyfw phyh oizfcfy fl pfybkwo poy lo xvfwf zv}o xvf zobhy fl qghlo, lo xvf phyh bvgdow mvf vc f}fczo bv{ fbozk}o {hxvf wknckmkghih }ol}fy h jhcqhy fc fl obpdhlow jfl bvcjo pyfdkwpckgo# Wfyfvckfyoc hpyotkbhjhbfczf 600 jhcqhczfw# { powzfykoy bfczf low jkyknfczfw jflnoikfyco wf hpyopkhyoc jf lh mkfwzh#

[h wf jkao xvf Ckf}h lvgd fc goczyh jf lh gflfiyhgkc jfl Jh jf lh Yhqh gobowf llhbhih hl hck}fywhyko jf lh llfnhjh jf Golc h Hbykgh, fl GZL goczkcvfwzh lvgdh, { fc 8;;9 fc wv 600 hck}fywhyko jf lh llfnhjh jf Golc h Hbykgh,lh goczyh gflfiyhgkc llfn h wv gwpkjf#

Fl dfgdo jf mfwzfahy fwzf hgoczfgkbkfczo {h dhih gyfhjo vch wfykf jfgocmyoczhgkocfw, { jkwgvwkocfw co wlo fczyf low kczflfgzvhlfw jf Hbykgh wkcofc lh bkwbh Fwphh# Zhbikc wf gvfwzkoc fl cobiyf jf jfwgviykbkfczo,pyopockfcjowf, fl jf fcgvfczyo f kc}fcgkc, xvfjhcjo gobo cobiyf omkgkhl,fcgvfczyo fczyf jow bvcjow#

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goczyh jfl Xvkczo Gfczfchyko fc lh xvf phyzkgkphyoc kcjnfchw, mfbk ckwzhw {jfmfcwoyfw jf low jfyfgdow dvbhcow# Lh goczyh gflfiyhgkc fc Btkgoyfnkwzyhjh poy jf low jkhykow, jh vch }kwkc bv{ oiafzk}h jf lhbftkghckjhj#$Bflo Yvq, Ah}kfy gkz## Plhwfcgkh pp :0 { :8+#

Bhw xvf yf}k}ky fl phwhjo pyfdkwpckgo wf lf yf}fyfcgk 5 lh cowzhlnkh poy vcphwhjo bkzkmkghjo mvf lh coybh, fl phwhjo wf goc}kyzk fc vc wkbvlhgyo, fc vchfwgfckmkghgkc5 low bftkghckwzhw llf}hyoc h ghio ykzvhlfw fwpkykzvhlkwzhw jf mvwkcvck}fywhl, pfywochw }fwzkjhw fczfyhbfczf jf ilhcgo goc gkczh yoah fc l h ghifqh


8/10

wf zobhihc lhw bhcow phyh co yobpfy fl gygvlo jf fcfynh, { lhw lf}hczhihcphyh yfgkiky olfhjhw jf gophl# Poy ozyo lhjo wf kc}oghih h Xvfzqhlgohzl poy lhyfmvcjhgkc jf lh Nyhc Zfcogdkzlc#

Bkfczyhw vcow kchvnvyhihc lh Fyh jfl Wftzo Wol, ozyow b fjkzhihc##

Fl lfbh nfcfyhl phyfgh wfy xvf ghjh xvkfc fwgoah wv zyhjkgkc# [ wk co wffcgvfczyh, pvfw xvf bfaoy, wf kc}fczh#

Lhw jkmfyfczfw bhygdhw kcjnfchw goc}fynkfyoc fc fl qghlo, hvcxvf fyhcpogow, pvfw bvgdow jfgkjkfyoc gvlbkchy wv ghbkchzh fc Zfozkdvhghc, jocjfzhbikc wf llf} h ghio vc hgzo goczy lh gflfiyhgkc#

Lh ckgh gokcgkjfcgkh fczyf zhczh jk}fywkjhj mvf fl yfpvjko h mfwzfahy vc dfgdoghlkmkghjo gobo vc nfcogkjko# Fl 89 jf ogzviyf jf 8;;9 lh fwzhzvh bocvbfczhljf iyocgf mv lkzfyhlbfczf pkczhyyhafhjh { goyochjh goc vch oychbfczh jfghyzc#

Gobo wf pvfjf }fy poy fwzh iyf}f yflhgkc woiyf fl bo}kbkfczo jf lhbftkghckjhj fw ihwzhczf gobplfao, low zyfw gobpocfczfw h low xvf df dfgdobfcgkc h }fgfw goc}fynfc, gobo wf }k bv{ glhyo fc lh hczkgflfiyhgkc jfl 89jf ogzviyf, o fc lh jf low fxvkcoggkow fc Zfozkdvhghc, gvhcjo vch wfggkc xvfpojhbow llhbhy jf mvcjhbfczhlkwzhw jf lh bftkghckjhj kbpkjk h low zkifzhcowzyhjow poy low wfnkjoyfw jf Yfnkch h llf}hy h ghio wvw ykzow, hynvbfczhcjoxvf fwzhihc kc}hjkfcjo fwphgkow whnyhjow bftkghcow#

Zojow fllow ivwghc vch kjfczkjhj {/o vch yf}hloyhgkc fwpkykzvhl fc vch poghfc lh xvf fl bvcjo { Btkgo phwhc poy vch fzhph jf jfwfcghczo { jf gykwkwfgocbkgh { wogkhl fthgfyihjh hczf lh gfyghch jfl mkchl jfl bklfcko { fl phwojfl gobfzh , gobo wfhlfw gwbkghw xvf wf kczfypyfzhc jf jkmfyfczfw bhcfyhw#Zyhw vch pogh jf ghow wf ivwgh fc vc phwhjo nloykowo, vch fjhj jf oyopyfdkwpckgh , xvf mvf jfwgocogkjh poy bvgdo zkfbpo { hdoyh wf yf}hloyh jfhgvfyjo h lh kjfolonh { h lhw kcxvkfzvjfw pyopkhw jf ghjh nyvpo, bv{yflhgkochjhw goc wv ftzyhggkc wogkhl goc fl gocogkbkfczo hl xvf dhc zfckjohggfwo, jfwjf lfgzvyhw bw o bfcow pyomvcjhw jf jogzykchw oykfczhlfw, lkiyowjf fwpfgkhlkwzhw woiyf lhw gvlzvyhw oykfczhlfw o woiyf pygzkghw gdhbckghw,lkiyow jf gkfcgkh $ nfczkgh, hwzyolonh fzg+ { jf gkfcgkh mkggkc, lkzfyhzvyh woiyfftzyhzfyfwzyfw { cvf}h lkzfyhzvyh fwgykzh poy low bkwbow jf lh bftkghckjhj, h loxvf wf hnyfnh jfwjf lvfno lh jkmkwkc poy yhjko { zflf}kw kc# Fc fwzf wfczkjo xvfAhbfw H#Ifgemoyj $P#749+, fc vc fwzvjko jf low cvf}ow bo}kbkfczow yflknkowowjkgf xvf fl fcmocxvf phyh fwzvjkhylow, wf dh hbplkhjo, kcglv{fcjo gvfwzkocfw

gobo moybhw jf oynhckqhgkc, yflhgkocfw goc hnfcgkhw jfl Fwzhjo, kbhnfcfwfc low bfjkow bhwk}ow jf gobvckghgkc, fzg#

Fc lh jghjh jf low wfwfczh { woiyf zojo fc lh jf low wfzfczh hlnvcowkczflfgzvhlfw o pfywochw jf glhwf bfjkh hlzh wf fbpfqhyc h kczyojvgky fc lhwjogzykchw oykfczhlfw xvf kcvcjhyoc hl bvcjo, hjfbw jf low lkiyow Ghwzhcfjh {zojhw lhw kcxvkfzvjfw poy lh fgolonh { poy lh wvpfyhgkc fwpykzvhl hw gobo lhyfk}kcjkghgkc jf low }hloyfw gvlzvyhlfw jf low pvfilow kcjnfchw h ck}flbvcjkhl, fl yfgocogkbkfczo jf lhw bfjkgkchw zyhjkgkochlfw { jf chzvykwbo, jf lh


9/10

bfjkzhgkc { lh iwxvfjh jf fwzhjow hlzfyhjow jf gocgkfcgkh h zyh}w jfjkmfyfczfw bfjkow jf gobvckghgkc#

Zojo fwzo llf} h xvf bvgdh nfczf wf kcgoypoyhyh h nyvpow fc low xvf oizfchfwh ghyfcgkh, hw pyolkmfyhyoc gobo fc ozyhw phyzfw jfl bvcjo1 low DhyfEykwdch, low Evcjhlkc jf {onh, low Wkjdh {onh, }hykow zkpow jf nyvpow ivjkwzhw,

jf wvmkw, fzg# jf hxv wvynk fl yfnkckwbo, { bvgdh jf fwzh nfczf zhbikcjfwgviyk h low jhcqhczfw, gobo vch moybh jf yf}hloyhgkc jf vch yflknkchvzgzoch, xvf low pojh llf}hy hl tzhwkw h zyh}w jf lh jhcqh { low jhcqhczfwbkwbow xvf fwzhihc fc vch fzhph jf zyhcwmoybhgkc, jfbogyhzkqhjow {zyhzhcjo jf yfwghzhy h wv bhcfyh low flfbfczow pyfdkwpckgow b vgdhw }fgfwhgkghzfhjow poy low jf lh bftkghckjh5 poy ozyh phyzf bvgdow jf lowjfwgfcjkfczfw jf low jhcqhczfw wvikfyoc jf fwzyhzo wogkhl, goc}kyzkfcjowf fcfwzvjkhczfw { hvc fc bhfwzyow jf lh vck}fywkjhj, yf}hloyhcjo h wv }fq wvnyvpo yflknkowo# Low jf lh bftkghckjhj, yfglhbhc gobo pyfdkwpckgh h lhjhcqh, hvcxvf pkfcwhc xvf fwz jfmoybhjh goc flfbfczow ghzlkgow, { lh dhczobhjo gobo pygzkgh wv{h#

H pfwhy jf xvf lh pyfogvphgkc jf zojo low nyvpow bfcgkochjow fyh yfgvpfyhyfl phwhjo { lh fwpkykzvhlkjhj kcjnfch, co wf f}kjfcgkhih ckcnvch pyfogvphgkcwogkhl jf yfk}kcjkghy lh bhynkchlkjhj jf low kcjkow, #pfyo jfwpvw jflwvynkbkfczo jfl FQLC, fc fcfyo jf 8;;6 fc Gdkhphw, wf dh jfwpfyzhjo flkczfyw jfl nyvpo jf lh bftkghckjhj poy low kcjkow }k}ow #

Fw bv{ kbpoyzhczf dhgfy vc wfnvkbkfczo hjfgvhjo fwzow cvf}ow bo}kbkfczowyflknkowow, poyxvf zfcfbow lh opoyzvckjhj jf wfy zfwzknow jf wv# wvynkbkfczo {wv zyhcwmoybhgkc h zojow low ck}flfw fc vch pogh zhc gyzkgh gobo fw flghbiko jf bklfcko#

YFMFYFCGKHW#

Ihyefy, Fklffc

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Mloyfw Bocghjh, Mfychcjo

8;;= Lh zyhjkgkoc bftkgh fc Kzqzhphlhph { wvw# yhgfw Pyonyhbh fjkzoykhl

Lhzf Kqzhphlhph KKK

Nocqlfq Zoyyfw [olozl

8;40 Fl whgykmkgko dvbhco fczyf low bftkghw # M#G#F# Btkgo#

8;4; Hlzfyfj Wzhzfw om gocgkovwcfww hcj hcgkfcz Bftkghc ykzvhl zfgdckxvfw, kc1Wdhbhckwb 1 phwz hcj pyfwfcz # Kwzoy iooew 8"9 Fjw# B Dopphl hcj O#A# }ocQjo~we{, Mvllfyzoc, Ivjhpfwz "Low Hcnflfw, pp# 7:;"767#


10/10

8;;= Zdf yf}k}hl om Bftkghc Yflknkoc# Zdf Kbphgz om Chzk}kwb# Cvbfc# ]ol :7#

Fj# Iykll# Lfkjfc pp 8"78#

Nvfbfq, Lkch Ojfch

8;4: Bo}kbkfczo Gocmfjfyhjo Yfwzhvyhjoy jfl Hchdvhg # Gvhjfycow jf lh

Ghwh Gdhzh ;># GKWKCH, Btkgo, J#M#

8;;7 Fc ivwgh jf lh bftkghckjhj, fc1 Cvf}hw kjfczkjhjfw gvlzvyhlfw jfBtkgo# Pfcwhbkfczo { Gvlzvyh# GCGH, Btkgo, pp# 4;"896#

Kqehlozl#Yfwvynkbkfczo jfl Hchdvhg#

8;;6 Oynhco zykbfwzyhl# Ho 79# ]ol# 78, Co# 8::,8:6 { 8:=# Btkgo,Zfcogdzkzlhc#

Bkllc , Whl#

8;;6 hczyopolonh { Bftkghckjhj# Iolfzc KCHD, Cvf}h Fpogh Co# :9 Btkgopp#=8"=:

Bofjhco, Nhiykfl

8;>9 Low dfybhcow jf lh Whczh Gvfczh1vc gvlzo jf gykwkw jf oyknfc gdkgdkbfgh#Yflknko c fc Bfwohbykgh # TKK Bfwh Yfjocjh jf lh WBH# Btkgo pp 6;:"=0;#

8;4: Lh jhcqh jf low gocgdfyow fc Xvfyfzhyo, Vck}fywkjhj, co# 97/9: #Co}kfbiyf# Xvfyfzhyo# Pp# 7/80#

8;4= Fl zfbh jf lh gocxvkwzh fc lh zyhjkgkc lkzfyhykh bvwkghl jf low gocgdfyow,Bfboykh jflPykbfy Gocnyfwo jf Bvwkgolonh # Wog# Bftkghch jfBvwkgolonh, Btkgo# Pp#=9">:#

Plhwfcgkh jf lh Phyyh, Fcykxvf

8;;= Lh kc}fcgkc jfl Xvkczo Gfczfchyko# Golfggkc Oiyh jk}fywh# KCHDBftkgo#

Las nuevas religiones en México como forma de identidad colectiva

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