Leccion 1 - Archivos
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Transcript of Leccion 1 - Archivos
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8/3/2019 Leccion 1 - Archivos
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 9
RCLIXAJ
9+9 Ejkectrj bc Ixe`awj+9+8 Eixiercxuraei bc fju Ixe`awju+9+5 Excieak bc sk ixe`awj ifcirjxaj (uak gjxlirj! bcubc Wausif Hiuae 7+4+9+2 Iflieckilackrj bc akgjxlieak sk ixe`awj bc rcprj+9+3 Fcersxi bc sk ixe`awj ifcirjxaj (uak gjxlirj!+
, 9+3+9 Fcersxi bc sk ixe`awj srafa~ikbj sk hsefc+, 9+3+8 Excieak bc sk cbarjx uckeaffj+
9+9 EJKECTRJ BC IXE@AWJ
Sk ixe`awj j gae`cxj (gafc! cu ski curxsersxi bc birju ysc xcuabc ck lcljxai uceskbixai& ejkuaurckrc ck skejknskrj bc akgjxlieajkcu curxsersxibiu ck skabibcu bc ieecuj bckjlakibiu xcoaurxju& rjbju bcf laulj ratj qck klcxj akbcrcxlakibj+
Bckrxj bc sk ixe`awj cu tjuahfc iflieckix esifysacx ratj bc akgjxlieak& qi uci tcxujkifa~ibitjx cf susixaj bc ljbj ifcirjxaj uak gjxlirj!+ Esikbj `ihfilju bc tcxujkifa~ibi kju xcgcxalju i ysc cf susixaj rackc fitjuahafabib bc iflieckix fju birju bc iescxbj i usu kcecuabibcu& qi uci ioxcoikbj eixiercxcu cutceaifcu&ulhjfju& cre+& tixi gieafarix us fcersxi+
Cf rcxlakj ljbj ifcirjxaj (uak gjxlirj! uc xcgacxc if iflieckilackrj bc fju birju uak cutceagaeieajkcucutceaifcu& cu bceax& uak itfaeix kakoski ifrcxieak i fi curxsersxi bc fju birju+ Tjx cncltfj& cf iflieckilackrjbcf ejkrckabj bc ski eini bc rcprj ck sk ixe`awj bc rcprj+ Fju ixe`awju ysc tjucck eacxrj ratj bc curxsersxiucutceaifcu uc fcu bckjlaki ixe`awju bc hiucu bc birju+ Curc ucx cf eiuj bc cursbaj bcf uaosackrc eitrsfj+
Sk ixe`awj tscbc curix ck esifysacx tixrc bc sk bauej qi uci ck ski eixtcri j ck ski usheixtcri+ Ejlklckrcwackck xctxcuckribju tjx sk aejkj q sk kjlhxc ysc tcxlarc bagcxckeaixfju bc fju bclu ixe`awju bcf bauej+
9+8 EIXIERCXURAEI BC FJU IXE@AWJU
Sk ixe`awj uc tjbxi xctxcuckrix oxgaeilckrc bc fi uaosackrc likcxi>
KjlhxcIxe`awj+Cprckuak
KjlhxcIxe`awj> Tscbc ucx esifysacx eibcki bc eixiercxcu cutceagaeibi tjx cf susixaj txjoxilibjx!+
Cprckuak> Ski cprckuak ck sk ixe`awj uc xctxcuckri tjx rxcu fcrxiu ysc `ieck xcgcxckeai if ratj bc ixe`awj+Tjx cncltfj& fi cprckuak tixi sk ixe`awj bc rcprj ucxi +RPR!& tixi sk ixe`awj bc birju +BIR!& tixi sk ixe`awjbc bjeslckrj +BJE!& tixi sk ixe`awj tjx fjrcu +HIR!& tixi sk ixe`awj cncesrihfc +CPC!& cre+
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 8
Sk ixe`awj ck _akbju uc xctxcuckri tjx sk AEJKJ q bchinj bc curc& cf kjlhxc bcf ixe`awj uak fi cprckuak+Esikbj _akbju ejkjec cf ratj bc ixe`awj ckrjkecu lscurxi sk AEJKJ ysc `iec xcgcxckeai if ratj bc ixe`awj qjlarc fi txcuckrieak bc fi cprckuak q esikbj kj ejkjec cf ratj bc ixe`awj ioxcoi sk AEJKJ hfikej yscxctxcuckri ski itfaeieak ixe`awj bcuejkjeabj+
Tixi ckrckbcx fj cptfaeibj ikrcxajxlckrc wausifa~ixc cf ejkrckabj bcf baxcerjxaj bc _akbju ck la bauej bsxjtixi tjx jhucxwix fi eixiercxuraei bc fju ixe`awju ysc ejkrackc curi eixtcri+
Cncltfj>
If wausifa~ix la eixtcri bc _akbju itixceck fju uaosackrcu ixe`awju q eixtcriu>
Ua jhucxwi bcrckabilckrc ysc eibi ratj bc ixe`awj tjucc sk ratj bc AEJKJ aliock! baurakrj q ysc fju ixe`awjuysc _akbju kj ejkjec uc txcuckrik ejk sk AEJKJ hfikej ejk ski wckriki +
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8/3/2019 Leccion 1 - Archivos
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 5
9+5 EXCIEAK BC SK IXE@AWJ IFCIRJXAJ (UAK GJXLIRJ! BCUBCWAUSIF HIUAE 7+4
Tixi excix sk ixe`awj bcubc Wausif Hiuae bautjkclju bc fi uckrckeai JTCK ucosabi bcf ljbj JSRTSR+
Cpaurck jrxju ljbju ejlj ITTCKB c AKTSR ysc wcxclju lu ibcfikrc+
Cf gjxlirj bc curi uckrckeai cu fi uaosackrc>
JTCK Skabib+Eixtcri+KjlhxcbcfIxe`awj GJX LJBJ IU %kslcxjZixe`awjZihacxrj
Bjkbc>
JTCK> Cu fi uckrckeai bc Wausif Hiuae srafa~ibi tixi excix sk ixe`awj esifysacxi+Skabib+Eixtcri+KjlhxcbcfIxe`awj> Rjbj curj xctxcuckri sk ixe`awj ejk us skabib q us eixtcri& cu bceax& cfTIR@ ejltfcrj+
Tjx cncltfj>
I! Sk ixe`awj ffilibj EIXFJU+BJE ysc uc ckesckrxc ck cf bauej E> ckrjkecu us TIR@ ucxi cfuaosackrc>
E>V EIXFJU+BJE
H! Sk ixe`awj ffilibj NJUC+BJE ysc uc ckesckrxi ck cf bauej E> ck ski eixtcri ffilibiBJESLCKRJU ckrjkecu us TIR@ ucxi cf uaosackrc>
E>VBJESLCKRJUVNJUC+BJE
E! Sk ixe`awj ffilibj BIRJU+RPR ysc uc ckesckrxc ck cf bauej E> ck ski usheixtcri ffilibi
AKGJXLIEAJK ysc uc ckesckrxi ck fi eixtcri TXJOXILI ckrjkecu us TIR@ ucxi cf uaosackrc>E>VTXJOXILIVAKGJXLIEAJKVBIRJU+RPR
GJX LJBJ> Ck curc uc cutceagaei cf ratj bc ieecuj if ixe`awj& cu bceax& ua cu tixi fcersxi& tixi cuexarsxi j tixifi excieak bc sk ixe`awj kscwj+
Fju ljbju bautjkahfcu ck Wausif Hiuae ujk fju uaosackrcu>
JSRTSR> curc ljbj cu srafa~ibj tixi excix sk ixe`awj kscwj ua curc kj cpaurc& q ua cpaurc ckrjkecu fjusurarsqc tjx cf kscwj ixe`awj+
ITTCKB> curc ljbj cu srafa~ibj tixi ioxcoix akgjxlieak if gakif bc sk ixe`awj cpaurckrc& ua kj cpaurcckrjkecu uc exci+
AKTSR> curc ljbj cu srafa~ibj tixi fccx cf ejkrckabj bc sk ixe`awj iflieckibj ck sk bauej+
%kslcxjZixe`awjZihacxrj> Ck curc uc cutceagaei sk wifjx ysc xctxcuckri cf klcxj bcf ixe`awj ihacxrj ck fiitfaeieak+ Curj cu tjxysc surcb tscbc ihxax j excix bju j lu ixe`awj q uc kcecuarixi sk wifjx ysc tcxlariffcwix cf ejkrxjf bc curju ixe`awju ihacxrju+ Tjx cncltfj& ua surcb wi i excix sk ixe`awj ffilibj EIXRI+BJE ckcf bauej E> q jrxj ffilibj IXE@AWJU+RPR kcecuixailckrc surcb rckbxi ysc suix bju wcecu fi uckrckeaiJTCK c abckragaeix eibi skiu bc cffiu>
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8/3/2019 Leccion 1 - Archivos
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 2
JTCK E>VEIXRI+BJE GJX JSRTSR IU %9
JTCK E>VIXE@AWJU+RPR GJX JSRTSR IU %8
EFJUC %9
EFJUC %8
, Fi txalcxi fkci exci cf ixe`awj EIXRI+BJE ck cf bauej E>
, Fi ucoskbi fkci exci cf ixe`awj IXE@AWJU+RPR ck cf bauej E>
, Fi rcxecxi fkci eacxxi cf txalcx ixe`awj ihacxrj& ck curc eiuj EIXRI+BJE+ Eibi wc~ ysc uc ihxi sk ixe`awjejk JTCK curc bchc ucx ecxxibj ejk fi uckrckeai EFJUC %kslcxjixe`awj+
, Fi esixri fkci eacxxi cf ucoskbj ixe`awj ihacxrj& ck curc eiuj IXE@AWJU+RPR+
9+2 IFLIECKILACKRJ BC AKGJXLIEAK SK IXE@AWJ BC RCPRJCu foaej ysc if ihxax sk ixe`awj tixi cuexarsxi bchc bc cpaurax ski uckrckeai ysc tcxlari cuexahax ck cf& j luhack& ffckix cf ixe`awj bc birju+ Tixi curj cpaurc fi uckrckeai TXAKR ysc tcxlarc cuexahax birju fkci tjx fkci ckcf ixe`awj+
Us gjxlirj cu>
TXAKR %kslcxjixe`awj
Cncltfj>
Jtck E>VEIXRI+BJE Gjx Jsrtsr Iu %9Txakr %9& Yscxabj Tibxc>Txakr %9& Fc cuexahj tixi bceaxfc ysc fj cprxij lse`j q ysc cutcxj wcxfj txjkrj+Txakr %9& @c `ce`j rjbj fj ysc lc banj q curjq cursbaikbj lse`ualj+Txakr %9& Lc bcutabj q uifsbju i rjbju tjx iff+Txakr %9& Irr> Cxkcurj Txc~
Efjuc %9
Cf hfjysc bc ebaoj ikrcxajx tcxlarc excix sk ixe`awj ffilibj EIXRI+BJE ck cf bauej E> ejk eakej fkciu bcakgjxlieak ysc uc cutceagaeik ejk fi uckrckeai Txakr+
Cncxeaeaj>
Fi uaosackrc itfaeieak ifliecki cf ejkrckabj bc ski eini bc rcprj ck sk ixe`awj+
Tixi excix curi itfaeieak wilju i srafa~ix ski eini bc rcprj q sk bju hjrjkcu bc ejlikbj& skj tixi osixbix fjubirju bc fi eini bc rcprj q jrxj tixi uifax bc fi itfaeieak+
Ihxi sk kscwj txjqcerj+
Baucc fi uaosackrc tikriffi>
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8/3/2019 Leccion 1 - Archivos
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 3
@ioi efae ck fi eini bc rcprj q ck fi wckriki txjtacbibcu curihfc~ei fju uaosackrcu wifjxcu>
i! Ck fi txjtacbib LsfraFakc curihfc~ei Rxsc+h! Ck fi txjtacbib UexjffHixu curihfc~ei cf wifjx 8 Wcxraeif+
Ck cf cwckrj Efaem bcf hjrk Osixbix cuexahi>
Jk Cxxjx OjRj CxxjxBcuejkjeabj
Jtck (E>VBIRJU+BJE( Gjx Jsrtsr Iu %9
Txakr %9& Rcpr9+Rcpr
Efjuc %9
LuoHjp (Fju birju `ik uabj osixbibj+(!
Cpar UshCxxjxBcuejkjeabj>
LuoHjp (@i jesxxabj sk cxxjx if akrckrix osixbix cf ixe`awj+(!
Ck cf cwckrj Efaem bcf hjrk Uifax cuexahi>
Ckb
Ejxxi fi itfaeieak+
Bcutsu ysc fi itfaeieak curc ejxxackbj cuexahi ifoj ck fi eini bc rcprj+
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8/3/2019 Leccion 1 - Archivos
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 7
Esikbj `iffi cuexarj ifoj ck fi eini& `ioi efae ck cf hjrk osixbix& q i ejkraksieak& itixcecx ski wckrikibaeackbj ysc Fju birju `ik uabj osixbibj+& curj cu uakj jesxxc sk cxxjx+
If `iecx efae ck cf hjrk osixbix& isrjlraeilckrc uc excix sk ixe`awj ffilibj BIRJU+BJE ck cf bauej E>+
TIXI WCX UA CF IXE@AWJ UC @I EXCIBJ XCIFLCKRC CK CF BAUEJ E> @IOI FJ UAOSACKRC>
I! @ioi bjhfc efae ck LQ TE+H! @ioi bjhfc efae ck Bauej E>VE! Cptfjxc rjbju fju ixe`awju ysc itixceck ck cf bauej E>V q wcx ysc ckrxc rjbju cuju ixe`awju uc
ckesckrxi cf ysc excilju bcubc Wausif Hiuae ffilibj BIRJU+BJE+
KJRI> Cf ixe`awj itixcecx ejlj bjeslckrj bc _JXB tjxysc fj `clju excibj ejk fi cprckuak +BJE yscxctxcuckrik fju ixe`awju bc _JXB+
Bcrckoi fi itfaeieak q osixbc cf cncxeaeaj ejk fju kjlhxcu GjxlCncxeaeaj9,? tixi cf gjxlsfixaj& q Cncxeaeaj9,?tixi cf txjqcerj+
Cptfaeieak bcf txjoxili fkci tjx fkci>
, Fi txalcxi fkci>
Jk Cxxjx OjRj CxxjxBcuejkjeabj
Curi fkci bc ebaoj tcxlarc ejkrxjfix esifysacx cxxjx ysc jesxxi i tixrax bcubc bjkbc uc cuexahc+ Ck curc eiuj fi`clju srafa~ibj tixi wcxagaeix ua if oxihix fju birju jesxxc ifok cxxjx+
Rxibseabi if eiurcffikj curi fkci bc ebaoj ysacxc bceax fj uaosackrc>
UA JESXXC SK CXXJX UIFRI I FI FAKCI FFILIBI CxxjxBcuejkjeabj
, Fi ucoskbi fkci>
Jtck (E>VBIRJU+BJE( Gjx Jsrtsr Iu %9Curi fkci tcxlarc excix cf ixe`awj ffilibj BIRJU+BJE ck cf bauej E>+
Uc `i srafa~ibj cf ljbj Jsrtsr tjxysc uc ujhxcckrackbc ysc cf ixe`awj kj cpaurc& tcxj ua curc cpaurc& ckrjkecucu xcltfi~ibj ejk fju kscwju birju+
Rxibseabi if eiurcffikj curi fkci ysacxc bceax>
EXCI CF IXE@AWJ BIRJU+BJE CK CF BAUEJ E> TIXI CUEXARSXI Q IUAOKIFC IF IXE@AWJ CFKSLCXJ SKJ CK LA ITFAEIEAK+
, Fi rcxecxi fkci>
Txakr %9& Rcpr9+Rcpr
Qi uc `i cptfaeibj ysc fi uckrckeai Txakr uc srafa~i tixi cuexahax ck cf ixe`awj+ Ck curc eiuj uc `i srafa~ibj tixicuexahax cf ejkrckabj bc fi eini bc rcprj ck cf ixe`awj+
Rxibseabi if eiurcffikj curi fkci ysacxc bceax>
CUEXAHC CK CF IXE@AWJ KSLCXJ SKJ CF EJKRCKABJ BC FI EINI BC RCPRJ+
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki ?
, Fi esixri fkci>
Efjuc %9
Curi fkci eacxxi sk ixe`awj ihacxrj+ Xcescxbc ysc eibi wc~ ysc uc ihxc sk ixe`awj qi uci tixi fcersxi jcuexarsxi curc bchc ucx ecxxibj+
Rxibseabi if eiurcffikj curi fkci ysacxc bceax>
EACXXI CF IXE@AWJ KSLCXJ SKJ+
, Fi ysakri fkci>
LuoHjp Fju birju `ik uabj osixbibj+!
Curi fkci lscurxi ski wckriki ejk cf lckuinc cuexarj ckrxc fju tixkrcuau q fi ejlaffi+ Ck curc eiuj `cljucutceagaeibj sk lckuinc ysc akgjxli if susixaj ua fju birju uc `ik oxihibj ejxxcerilckrc+
, Fi ucpri fkci>
Cpar Ush
Curi fkci bc ebaoj tcxlarc uctixix sk hfjysc bc ebaoj ejk jrxj hfjysc bc ebaoj+ Uc `i srafa~ibj tixiuctixix fiu fraliu bju fkciu bc ebaoj ysc lscurxik cf lckuinc bc cxxjx ck eiuj bc ysc curc jesxxi+
Ua curi fkci bc ebaoj kj uc cuexahc& ckrjkecu cf lckuinc bc cxxjx itixcecxi isk fju birju uc `iffik osixbibjejxxcerilckrc& curj cu& tjxysc kj `ihxi kibi ysc uctixc cf ebaoj txakeatif ysc ifliecki fju birju& bcf ebaojysc lscurxi cf cxxjx ck eiuj bc ysc jesxxi+
Cu foaej ysc cf cxxjx ujfilckrc bchi itixcecx ua jesxxc ifok cxxjx+ Q bchc bc cpaurax ifoj ysc uctixc skhfjysc bc ebaoj bc jrxj ebaoj q tixi curj uc srafa~i Cpar Ush+
, Fi utrali fkci>
CxxjxBcuejkjeabj>
Curi fkci bc ebaoj uc `i bcefixibj ejlj ski crayscri ysc wi i tcxlarax bcubc cf tskrj bc wauri foaejiuaokixfc sk kjlhxc i ski fkci+
If curihfcecx fi crayscri CxxjxBcuejkjeabj> ck ski fkci& cu tjuahfc ieecbcx if hfjysc bc ebaoj ysc ucckesckrxi bcutsu bc fi crayscri srafa~ikbj fi uckrckeai Ojrj ejlj uc cutceagaej ck fi txalcxi fkci+
Curj cu& tjxysc cu fi kaei gjxli bc ieecbcx i fi ejbagaeieak ysc xcuabc bcutsu bc fi ucpri fkci bc ebaojysc ejxxcutjkbc i fi ejbagaeieak Cpar Ush+
, Fi jeriwi fkci>
Luohjp@i jesxxabj sk cxxjx if akrckrix osixbix cf ixe`awj+!
Lscurxi sk lckuinc baeackbj ysc `i jesxxabj sk cxxjx if akrckrix osixbix cf ixe`awj ck cf bauej+
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 0
9+3 FCERSXI BC SK IXE@AWJ IFCIRJXAJ (UAK GJXLIRJ!
Cu foaej ysc bcutsu bc `ihcx excibj sk ixe`awj bchc bc cpaurax ski gjxli tixi fccxfj+
Tixi fccx sk ixe`awj ysc `iqi uabj excibj ikrcxajxlckrc uc bchc srafa~ix cf lrjbj Aaktsr ck wc~ bc Jsrtsr qsrafa~ix fi uckrckeai Fakc Aktsr ysc tcxlarc fccx fkci tjx fkci sk ixe`awj+
Us gjxlirj cu>
Fakc Aktsr %kslcxjixe`awj& Wixaihfc
Bjkbc>
%kslcxjixe`awj> Cu cf klcxj bcf ixe`awj ihacxrj ejlj qi uc `ihi cptfaeibj ikrcxajxlckrc+
Wixaihfc> Xctxcuckri ski wixaihfc ratj eibcki Urxako! j wixaikrc Wixaikr!& bcefixibi bc ikrclikj tixiiflieckix cf ejkrckabj bc ski fkci bcf ixe`awj ihacxrj+
Cncltfj>
Uak uc ysacxc fccx fiu txalcxiu je`j fkciu bc sk ixe`awj bc rcprj ffilibj Eixri+Bje ysc uc ckesckrxc ck cfbauej bsxj q fscoj iflieckixfi ck ski eini bc rcprj ejk fi txjtacbib LsfraFakc curihfceabi i Rxsc& uc `ixi bcfi uaosackrc likcxi>
Bal Fakci9& Fakci8& Fakci5& Fakci2& Fakci3& Fakci7& Fakci?& Fakci0 Iu Urxako
Jtck E>VEIXRI+BJE Gjx Aktsr Iu %9Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci9Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci8Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci5Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci2
Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci7Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci?Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci0Efjuc %9
Rcpr9+Rcpr < Fakci9 ' E@X94! ' E@X95! ' Fakci8 ' E@X94! ' E@X95! ' Fakci5 ' E@X94! Z' E@X95! ' Fakci2 ' E@X94! ' E@X95! ' Fakci3 ' E@X94! ' E@X95! ' Fakci7 ' E@X94! Z' E@X95! ' Fakci? ' E@X94! ' E@X95! ' Fakci0
Cptfaeieak bcf txjoxili ikrcxajx fkci tjx fkci+
KJRI> cuiu xiqariu ffilibiu SkbcxUejxc bchck bc tjkcxuc+ Ucsrafa~ik tixi ucosax ski fkci bc ebaoj ck Wausif Hiuae esikbj curi
cu bcliuaibj oxibc+ Ua kj srafa~i cf SkbcxUejxc ckrjkecu bchcxbc cuexahax fi fkci bc ebaoj ejltfcri tcxj ck ski ujfi fkci+ Curjkj cu xcejlckbihfc tjxysc uc `ixi akejljbj fccxfi esikbj ucikcecuixaj+ Fju SkbcxUejxc uc tjkck ejk sk cutieaj ck hfikej& cubceax& kj tcoibj if rcprj ysc fc yscbi if fibj+
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 1
, Txalcxi fkci>
Bal Fakci9& Fakci8& Fakci5& Fakci2& Fakci3& Fakci7& Fakci?& Fakci0 Iu Urxako
Curi fkci bc ebaoj tcxlarc bcefixix je`j wixaihfcu ysc fscoj ucxk srafa~ibiu tixi iflieckix fiu je`jtxalcxiu fkciu bcf ixe`awj+
Bal cu ski uckrckeai srafa~ibi tixi bcefixix wixaihfcu ejlj uc tscbj kjrix ck fi fkci bc ebaoj+Iu Urxako akbaei cf ratj bc birju ysc iflieckixk eibi wixaihfc& ck curc eiuj& uc bcefixixjk ejlj ratjEIBCKI+
Iu Urxako uaokagaei> EJLJ EIBCKI BC RCPRJ J EIXIERCXCU+
, Ucoskbi Fkci>
Jtck E>VEIXRI+BJE Gjx Aktsr Iu %9
Curi fkci bc ebaoj tcxlarc ihxax cf ixe`awc EIXRI+BJE ck ljbj bc fcersxi& tjx rif xi~k uc srafa~j cf ljbjAktsr ejlj uc `ihi cptfaeibj ikrcxajxlckrc+
Uc `ihi bae`j ysc Aktsr tcxlarc ihxax cf ixe`awj ck ljbj bc fcersxi& cu bceax& tixi fccx bcf ixe`awj q kj tixicuexahax ck f+
KJRI> cf ixe`awj bchc bc cpaurax ck cf bauej& bc fj ejkrxixaj bixi sk cxxjx if rxirix bc ihxax sk ixe`awj ysc kjcpaurc+ Ejk cf ljbj Jsrtsr q Itcckb kj jesxxc curc txjhfcli& tjxysc ua cf ixe`awj kj cpaurc cf laulj uc exci&tcxj ejk Aktsr kj jesxxc fj laulj& uakj ysc cf ixe`awj bchc bc cpaurax j fc bixi sk cxxjx+
, 2ri& 3ri& 7ri& ?li& 0wi& 1ki& 94li& 99wi Fkci>
Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci9Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci8Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci5Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci2
Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci3
Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci7Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci?Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci0
Ejlj uc tscbc itxceaix eibi ski bc fiu fkciu tcxlarc fccx ski fkci bc rcprj bcf ixe`awj q uc iflieckik ck fiwixaihfc ejxxcutjkbackrc+
, Beali ucoskbi fkci (98!>
Efjuc %9
Tcxlarc ecxxix cf ixe`awj+ Xcescxbc ysc eibi wc~ ysc uc ihxc sk ixe`awj curc bchc bc ucx ecxxibj+, Sfraliu fkciu>
Rcpr9+Rcpr < Fakci9 ' E@X94! ' E@X95! ' Fakci8 ' E@X94! ' E@X95! ' Fakci5 ' E@X94! Z ' E@X95! 'Fakci2 ' E@X94! ' E@X95! ' Fakci3 ' E@X94! ' E@X95! ' Fakci7 ' E@X94! Z ' E@X95! ' Fakci? 'E@X94! ' E@X95! ' Fakci0
Tcxlarc iflieckix cf ejkrckabj bc eibi fkci ck fi eini bc rcprj+
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 94
Cf 'Iltcxuikb uc srafa~i tixi skax eibi ski bc fi fkci+
E@X(94! ' E@X(95! cu ski ejlhakieak cutceaif ysc uc srafa~i tixi `iecx sk uifrj bc fkci eibi wc~ ysc uctjkc ski fkci ck fi eini bc rcprj+ Ua kj uc srafa~i curi ejlhakieak ckrjkecu cf ejkrckabj bcf ixe`awj itixcecxick ski ujfi fkci bc fi eini bc rcprj q curj kj cu kjxlif+
, 9+3+9 Fcersxi bc sk ixe`awj srafa~ikbj sk hsefc
Ck jeiuajkcu ucx lsq kcecuixaj fccx cf ixe`awj srafa~ikbj sk hsefc ysc tcxlarax fccx i rjrifabib cf ixe`awj+ Curjcu tjxysc kj uc ejkjec bc ikrclikj cf rjrif bc fkciu bcf ixe`awj q isk ejkjeakbjfi i wcecu ujk bcliuaibiufkciu q ucxai ikjxlif bcefixix rikriu wixaihfcu tixi fccx cf ixe`awj+
Ustkoiuc sk ixe`awj ejk 9444 laf fkciu `ihxi ysc bcefixix laf wixaihfcu tixi iflieckix eibi fkci bcfixe`awj& tjx rif xi~k bc i`jxi ck ibcfikrc ujfj srafa~ixclju hsefcu tixi fi fcersxi bc kscurxju ixe`awju bc rcprj+
Ua rckclju sk ixe`awj ck cf bauej bsxj ffilibj EIXRI+BJE fi gjxli ejxxceri bc fccxfj ucxai bc fi uaosackrclikcxi>
Bal Fakci Iu Urxako
Jtck (E>VEIXRI+BJE( Gjx Aktsr Iu %9
_`afc Kjr CJG9!
Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci
Rcpr9+Rcpr < Rcpr9+Rcpr ' Fakci ' E`x95! ' E`x94!
_ckbEfjuc %9
Cptfaeieak bcf ebaoj ikrcxajx fkci tjx fkci>
, Txalcxi fkci>
Bal Fakci Iu Urxako
Curi fkci bcefixi ski wixaihfc ffilibi Fakci ejlj ratj eibcki+ Ck curi wixaihfc uc iflieckix eibi ski bcfiu fkciu bcf ixe`awj i lcbabi ysc cf hsefc uc xctari+
, Ucoskbi fkci>
Jtck E>VEIXRI+BJE Gjx Aktsr Iu %9
Curi fkci ihxc cf ixe`awj EIXRI+BJE shaeibj ck cf bauej E> tixi ljbj bc fcersxi+
, Rcxecxi fkci>
_`afc Kjr CJG9!
Ua surcb kskei `i rxihinibj ejk hsefc curi fkci bc ebaoj fc tixcecx lsq cprxii+ Bc rjbju ljbju rxirixc bccptfaeixfi+
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 99
Sk hsefc cu ski uckrckeai cutceaif ysc tcxlarc xctcrax ski bcrcxlakibi tjxeak bc ebaoj `iuri ysc uc esltfiski bcrcxlakibi ejkbaeak+ Cpaurck bju ratju bc hsefcu ck Wausif Hiuae ysc ujk lsq srafa~ibju cf hsefc Gjx q cfhsefc _`afc ysc cu cf srafa~ibj ck curc eiuj+
Fi uckrckeai _`afc tcxlarc xctcrax ski tjxeak bc ebaoj Lackrxiukj uc esltfi ski ejkbaeak& cu bceax& `iuriysc fi ejkbaeak uci gifui+
Cf uaokagaeibj bc fi fkci bc ebaoj ikrcxajx cu cf uaosackrc>
Lackrxiu Kjcu cf gak bcf ixe`awj kslcxj (Skj!Xctarc
_`afc Kjr CJG 9!
_`afc> uaokagaei ck cutijf Lackrxiu+
Kjr> uaokagaei ck cutijf KJ
CJG> Ckb Jg Gafc! uaokagaei ck cutijf Gak Bcf Ixe`awj+
(9!> Cu cf klcxj iuaokibj eibi wc~ ysc surcb ihxc sk ixe`awj+ Xcescxbc curc klcxj fj cutceagaei surcb qtscbc ucx esifysacx klcxj ckrcxj+
, Esixri fkci>
Fakc Aktsr %9& Fakci
Curi fkci tcxlarc fccx eibi fkci bcf ixe`awj eibi wc~ ysc uc xctarc cf hsefc+ Fi wixaihfc Fakci eilhai us wifjxeibi wc~ ysc cf hsefc uc xctarc+ Esikbj cf hsefc akaeai ck curi wixaihfc uc ifliecki fi txalcxi fkci bcf ixe`awj&
esikbj cf hsefc uc xctarc jrxi wc~ j uci i fi ucoskbi wc~& ckrjkecu ck curi wixaihfc uc ifliecki fi ucoskbifkci bcf ixe`awj q iu usecuawilckrc `iuri cf gak bcf ixe`awj+
, Ysakri fkci>
Rcpr9+Rcpr < Rcpr9+Rcpr ' Fakci ' E@X95! ' E@X94!
Curi fkci bc ebaoj ifliecki ck ski eini bc rcprj cf ejkrckabj bc eibi fkci bcf ixe`awj+ Uc cutceagaej bjuwcecu Rcpr9+Rcpr < Rcpr9+Rcpr tixi ysc uc likrckoi cf ejkrckabj iersif bc fi eini bc rcprj+
Cf uaokagaeibj bc fi fkci ikrcxajx cu cf uaosackrc>
EJKRCKABJ BC FI EINI SKJ < EJKRCKABJ BC FI EINI SKJ QCF EJKRCKABJRcpr9+Rcpr Rcpr9+Rcpr '
BC FI WIXAIHFC FAKCI QUIFRI I FI JRXI FAKCI BC FI EINI BC RCPRJ+Fakci ' E@X(95! ' E@X(94!
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 98
, Ucpri fkci>
_ckb
Curi fkci bc ebaoj fc tcxrckcec if hsefc q cu cf ysc akbaei cf gak bcf hsefc+ Fj ysc uc ckesckrxc ckrxc _`afc q_ckb cu fj ysc uc wi i xctcrax+ Ck ejkefsuak esikbj sk hsefc uc akaeai uc bchc bc gakifa~ix j bchc bc `ihcxifoj ysc akbaysc `iuri bjkbc uc wi i xctcrax ski tjxeak bc ebaoj+ Tixi curj cpaurc fi uckrckeai _ckb+
, Utrali fkci>
Efjuc %9
Eacxxi cf ixe`awj ihacxrj ysc rackc cf klcxj skj+
, ?+3+8 Excieak bc sk cbarjx uckeaffj
Wilju i excix ski itfaeieak ysc tcxlarc osixbix q ihxax sk bjeslckrj cuexarj ck ski eini bc rcprj+Srafa~ixclju cf ejkrxjf Laexjujgr Ejlljk Baifjotixi osixbix q ihxax fju ixe`awju+
Tixi excix kscurxi itfaeieak uaoi fju uaosackrcu tiuju>
Akaeac sk kscwj txjqcerj ck Wausif Hiuae+
Ioxcosc cf ejkrxjf Laexjujgr Ejlljk Baifjoi fi hixxi bc ejkrxjfcu+ Tixi curj `ioi efae bcxce`j ck fi hixxi bcejkrxjfcu q bc fi wckriki bc Ejltjkckrcu ucfceeajkc Laexjujgr Ejlljk Baifjo Ejkrxjf 7+4 (UT5! q& iejkraksieak& `ioi efae ck cf hjrk Iectrix+
Akucxrc cf ejkrxjf Ejlljk Baifjo ck esifysacx tixrc bcf Gjxlsfixaj+
Bahsnc ski eini bc rcprj q esirxj hjrjkcu bc ejlikbj ck fi tixrc akgcxajx bc fi eini+ Rif q ejlj uc lscurxi ckfi aliock bc fi uaosackrc toaki
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 95
Curihfc~ei fju uaosackrcu wifjxcu ck fiu txjtacbibcu bc fju ejkrxjfcu srafa~ibju>
Ejkrxjf Txjtacbib Wifjx
Gjxl9 Eitrajk
HjxbcxUrqfc
@cao`r_abr`
Cbarjx
9, Gapcb Uakofc
3274?753
Rcpr9 Rcpr
LsfraFakc
UexjffHixu
@caor`
_abr`
Rjt
Fcgr
(Wiea!
Rxsc
8, Wcxraeif
2893
?893
984
984
Ejllikb9 Eitrajk 'Ihxax
Ejllikb8 Eitrajk 'Osixbix
Ejllikb5 Eitrajk 'Kscwj
Ejllikb2 Eitrajk 'Uifax
Ck cf cwckrj Efaem bcf hjrk Ihxaxcuexahi cf uaosackrc hfjysc bc ebaoj>Rcpr9+Rcpr < ((Jk Cxxjx OjRj KjUcfceeajkjIxe`awj>EjlljkBaifjo9+Gafrcx < (Ixe`awju bc rcprj RPR!( ' E`x58! ' E`x982! ' (.+rpr(
EjlljkBaifjo9+U`jJtckBal Fakci Iu Urxako
Jtck EjlljkBaifjo9+GafcKilc Gjx AktsrIu %9
_`afc Kjr CJG9!Fakc Aktsr %9& FakciRcpr9+Rcpr < Rcpr9+Rcpr ' Fakci ' E`x95! ' E`x94!
_ckb
Efjuc %9
Cpar UshKjUcfceeajkjIxe`awj>
Cptfaeieak bcf ebaoj ikrcxajx>
, Txalcxi fkci>
Rcpr9+Rcpr <
Tcxlarc faltaix fi eini bc rcprj+ Curj cu ck eiuj bc ysc ikrcxajxlckrc uc ckejkrxix ifok ixe`awj ihacxrj+ Cukjxlif ysc ua uc wi i ljurxix cf ejkrckabj bc ifok ixe`awj cf fsoix bjkbc uc ljurxix bchc bc curix faltaj+
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 92
, Ucoskbi fkci>
Jk Cxxjx OjRj KjUcfceeajkjIxe`awj
Curi fkci uc `i bcefixibj ck eiuj bc ysc jesxxi sk cxxjx if akrckrix ihxax cf ixe`awj+
Curj cu lsq altjxrikrc tjxysc ck jeiuajkcu tscbck jesxxax cxxjxcu bcuejkjeabju q curju cxxjxcu bchck ucxejkrxjfibju bcubc fi itfaeieak+ Curi fkci fi `c bcefixibj txakeatiflckrc tjxysc uacltxc ysc kj uc ucfceeajkiifok ixe`awj ck cf esibxj bc baifjoj ihxax jesxxax sk cxxjx& cu bceax& esikbj uc `ioi efae ck cf hjrk Eikecfixbcf esibxj bc baifjoj Ihxax+ Kj akrckrc iwcxaosix tjxysc curc cxxjx jesxxc& ualtfclckrc cutceagaysc uacltxc curifkci bc ebaoj esikbj akrckrc ihxax sk ixe`awj+
, Rcxecxi fkci>
EjlljkBaifjo9+Gafrcx < (Ixe`awju bc rcprj RPR!( ' E`x58! ' E`x982! ' (.+rpr(
Curi fkci cu lsq altjxrikrc+ Tcxlarc cutceagaeix cf ratj bc ixe`awj ysc tcxlarax wausifa~ix cf esibxj bc baifjojihxax+
Fi txjtacbib Gafrcx rc tcxlarc cutceagaeix cf ratj bc ixe`awj ysc cf esibxj bc baifjoj tjbx wausifa~ix i fi i`jxi
ysc curc uci ierawibj+
Curxsersxi bc fi fkci ikrcxajx>
EjlljkBaifjo9+Gafrcx < (Ixe`awju bc rcprj RPR!( ' E`x58! ' E`x982! ' (.+rpr(
Ck curc eiuj uc `i cutceagaeibj ysc cf esibxj bc baifjoj Ihxax ujfj wausifaec fju ratju bc ixe`awju bc rcprj+ Ua
ejxxc fi itfaeieak q `iec efae ck cf hjrk Ihxax itixcecx fi tikriffi bc Ihxax ejk fi uaosackrc ejkgaosxieak>
Ckrxc ejlaffiu uc cutceagaei cf rcprj yscitixcecx ck Ratj bc ixe`awjbcf esibxjbc bafjoj Ihxax+
Curi ejlhakieaktcxlarc jhrckcx cfeixercx +
Cprckuak bc fjuixe`awju ysc ucljurxixk+
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 93
Tscbc jhucxwix ysc ck fi eini Gafcu jg rqtc Ratj bc ixe`awju! itixcec cf rcprj ysc cutceagaeilju ck fitxjtacbib Gafrcx bc ejkrxjf Ejlljk Baifjo+ Uc tscbck cutceagaeix lu ratju bc ixe`awju tcxj curj fj wcxcljulu ibcfikrc+
, Esixri fkci>
EjlljkBaifjo9+U`jJtck
Curi fkci bc ebaoj kj rackc lse`i kjwcbib ualtfclckrc lscurxi cf esibxj bc baifjoj ihxax+Cf lrjbj U`jJtck uaokagaeix Ljurxix Ihxax& cu bceax& Ljurxix cf esibxj Ihxax+
Cpaurck jrxju lrjbju ejlj> U`jTxakrcx& U`jEjfjx& U`jUiwc& U`jGjkr& U`j@cft& cre+
Curju jrxju lrjbju fju wcxclju lu ibcfikrc+
, Ysakri fkci>
Bal Fakci Iu Urxako
Curi fkci bc ebaoj bcefixi ski wixaihfc ffilibi Fakci bjkbc uc iflieckix eibi fkci bc birju bcf ixe`awjihacxrj+
, Ucpri fkci>
Jtck EjlljkBaifjo9+GafcKilc Gjx Aktsr Iu %9
Fi kaei kjwcbib ysc wclju ck curi fkci bc ebaoj cu EjlljkBaifjo9+GafcKilc+ Ikrcu cutceagaehilju cfixe`awj baxcerilckrc tcxj ck curi jeiuak bcnilju ysc fi wckriki bc bafjoj Ihxax rjlc cf ejkrxjf bcf kjlhxcbcf ixe`awj+
Cf ixe`awj ysc uc ucfceeajkc ck fi wckriki bc baifjoj Ihxax& curc ucx cf ixe`awj ysc uc lscurxc ck cf Cbarjx+
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 97
Fi txjtacbib GafcKilc ifliecki cf TIR@ j fi xsri ejltfcri bcf ixe`awj ucfceeajkibj+
, Sfraliu fkciu>
_`afc Kjr CJG9!Fakc Aktsr %9& FakciRcpr9+Rcpr < Rcpr9+Rcpr ' Fakci ' E`x95! ' E`x94!
_ckbEfjuc %9
Cpar UshKjUcfceeajkjIxe`awj>
Curiu sfraliu fkciu fiu `clju waurj qi ikrcxajxlckrc ysc uc srafa~ik tixi fi fcersxi bc sk ixe`awj ejltfcrjsrafa~ikbj sk hsefc+ Lu ixxahi qi `ihilju rxihinibj ejk curj+ Fi uckrckeai bc hfjyscj Cpar Ush rilhak fiwalju ikrcxajxlckrc+
Ck cf wckrj Efaem bcf hjrk Osixbixcuexahi>
Jk Cxxjx OjRj KjUcfceeajkjIxe`awj>EjlljkBaifjo9+Gafrcx < (Ixe`awju bc rcprj RPR!( ' E`x58! ' E`x982! ' (.+rpr(
EjlljkBaifjo9+U`jUiwc
Jtck EjlljkBaifjo9+GafcKilc Gjx Jsrtsr Iu %9
Txakr %9& Rcpr9+Rcpr
Efjuc %9
LuoHjp (Ixe`awj Osixbibj+(!
Cpar Ush
KjUcfceeajkjIxe`awj>
Cptfaeieak bcf ebaoj ikrcxajx>
Fj kaej kscwj ysc wclju ck curc hfjysc bc ebaoj cu cf lrjbj U`jUiwc ysc tcxlarc ljurxix cf esibxj bcbaifjoj Osixbix+
Ck curi jeiuak srafa~ilju curc lrjbj tixi osixbix cf ixe`awj ck cf bauej bsxj+ U`jUiwc uaokagaei LjurxixOsixbix& cu bceax& Ljurxix cf esibxj bc bafjoj Osixbix+
Fj bclu fj `clju waurj ikrcxajxlckrc+ Tjx cncltfj& srafa~ilju ck curi jeiuak cf lrjbj Jsrtsr tixi osixbix
q cutceagaeilju EjlljkBaifjo9+GafcKilc ck wc~ bc cutceagaeix sk kjlhxc ganj j sk kjlhxc ejkurikrc+ Qicptfaysc cuj ikrcxajxlckrc+
Ck cf cwckrj Efaem bcf hjrk bc ejlikbj Kscwjcuexahi>
Rcpr9+Rcpr < ((Rcpr9+UcrGjesu
Cptfaeieak bcf ebaoj ikrcxajx>
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]WAUSIF HIUAE EJK HIUC BC BIRJU\ ABUQURCLU 8498
FCEEAJK 9 Ixe`awju ck WH Toaki 9?
, Txalcxi fkci>
Fi txalcxi fkci ysari esifysacx rcprj ysc uc `iffi ljurxibj j cuexarj ck fi eini bc rcprj+
, Ucoskbi fkci>
@iec ysc fi eini bc rcprj xceahi cf ckgjysc& cu bceax& ysc cf esxujx uc tjuaeajkcu ck fi eini+
Ck cf cwckrj Efaem bcf hjrk bc ejlikbj Uifaxcuexahi>
Uifc bc fi itfaeieak+Ckb
Ejxxi fi itfaeieak q wcx ysc rackc sk tcyscj Cbarjx+ Tscbc tcxgceeajkixfj ioxcoikbj kcoxari& esxuawi&ushxiqibj& ratj bc fcrxi& nsuragaeieajkcu bc rcprj& cre+
Bcrckoi fi itfaeieak q osixbc cf cncxeaeaj ejk fju kjlhxcu GjxlCncxeaeaj8,? tixi cf gjxlsfixaj& q Cncxeaeaj8,?tixi cf txjqcerj+
