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;. GNPXE@\JJGÚN

Ik Iínlk hksl jenstgtuyl unk flrrkmglntk qul rljeal unk slrgl `l

gn`gjk`erls rlilvkntls k ik nkturkilzk `li preyljte `l kauk petkhil y

sknlkmglnte kmhglntki `l ik jemung k` `l Jejfkiemk, Zkn Oesç y

Aukykhspkmhk, ik juki plrmgtgrë ln ie pestlrger jenvlrtgrie ln sulte `l

ml`gjg!n, jentrei y lvkiukjg!n"

Zgln`e ik iínlk `l hksl unk ml`gjg!n `li lstk`e `l iks vkrgkhils y `l

iks kjtgtu`ls y l#pljtktgvks `l ies hlnl$jgkrges%ks ki gngjge `l un

preyljte, ln unk sgtukjg!n fgpetçtgjk `l &jlre' gntlrvlnjg!n, li lqugpe

jensuiter, fk `l$ng`e iks vkrgkhils l gn`gjk`erls qul plrmgtkn ln li

(uture, ml`gr ik gntlrvlnjg)n ehltgvkmlntl `l ies jkmhges alnlrk`es

ln ik pehikjg!n mltk"

*krk liie, sl jensg`lrkn vkrgkhils l gn`gjk`erls ln trls arkn`ls ërlks+

• n(ermkjg!n alnlrki `l g`lntg$jkjg!n `li preyljte, jen vkrgkhils `l

uhgjkjg!n, jigmk, tlmplrkturk, ltj"

• n(ermkjg!n Zejge-ljen!mgjk, jen kspljtes jenjrltes `l lstrujturk

pehikjgenki, gnstrujjg!n, *ehikjg!n ljen!mgjkmlntl kjtgvk .*/2;,

erakngzkjg!n y rlikjgenls gntlrgnstgtujgenkils

• Zknlkmglnte kmhglntki, jen gn`gjk`erls `l slrvgjges hësgjes .kauk,

kijkntkrgiik`e, ligmgnkjg!n `l `lsljfes s!ig`es;, skiu`,

ml`gekmhglntl, prëjtgjks y jestumhrls `l ik pehikjg!n"

Ik gntlrvlnjg!n sejgki ln (ksls pestlrgerls .jenstrujjg!n, $sjkigzkjg!n;,

`lhlrë hkskr sus kjjgenls ln ies rlsuitk`es `l lstk iínlk `l hksl,

jeme sulte `l ml`gjg!n"

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8. JKXKJPLXGZPGJKZ CGZGJKZ

8hgjkjg!n+ Jejfkiemk, Zkn Oesç y Aukykhkspkmhk,

plrtlnljln ki Jknt!n Agr!n *krrequgk

2sunjg!n

:gvgsg!n alepeiítgjk+ Jemung`k` `l Jejfkiemk, skn Oesç y

Aukykhkspkmhk, `li Jknt!n Agr!n

prevgnjgk `li 2zuky, pkís /juk`er"

0ljfk `l jkntengzkjg!n

`l su jkhljlrk jkntenki+

Rehik`es jlrjknes k Jejfkiemk

Zkn Oesç y Aukykhkspkmhk?

Jlntre jkntenki `l Agr!n

*krrequgk 2sunjg!n

Jemung`k` `l Ilntka

Jknt!n Zkntk skhli

 <gpe `l vík+ Ikstrk`e

Iímgtls+ 3ertl+ Zkntk 1esk

Zur+ Jeeplrktgvk Ilntka

/stl+ 6egsln

7lstl+ ?ulhrk`k l 4urreaukgje

Jigmk+ Zuhtrepgjki

 <lmplrkturk preml`ge+ 9= k >= ark`es

2iturk+

Ienagtu`+

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5laltkjg!n+ l#gstl hesqul nkturki ln li qul sl lnjulntrkn kngmkils

sgivlstrls

vlaltkjg!n jeme li (kgqul y jfkpkrre

:. JKXKJPLXGZPGJKZ ZEJGE-LJENEMGJKZ

:.; Lstrujturk pehikjgenki?

3e" (kmgigks vgvgln`e kjtukimlntl

ln ik jemung`k`+ BK=

3e" l fkhgtkntls ln ik jemung`k`+ 9H=

femhrls+ @L,>B

mulrls+ K9,HC

---------

 <7<2I B==

l fkhgtkntls per l`k`+

ngFes%ks l B k K kFes+ B@,9>

l pehikjg!n l K ln k`likntl GK,LL

--------------

 <7<2I B==

:.8. Ngvli l gnstrujjgún, pehikjgún mkyer `l slgs kûes?

2nki(khltes+ 9>,GB

*rgmkrgk jempiltk+ K9,>G

Zljun`krgk jempiltk+ BK,GL

Zuplrger+ L,C@   --------

 <7<2I B==,==

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N¿. lsjuliks? ;

3emhrl 6knuli `l ik 1k`k

3" kiumnes%ks BH

3" `l ark`es H

3" kuiks+ >

:.: Rehikjgún ljenúmgjkmlntl kjtgvk?

3" *lrsenks qul trkhkkn ln ik jemung`k`+ G= .pehikjg!n mkyer `l

H kFes;

l pehikjg!n (lmlngnk mkyer l slgs @9,>L

kFes qul trkhkk

l pehikjg!n mksjuignk l slgs KL,H>

kFes y mës

------------

 <7<2I B==

*reml`ge `l mglmhres trkhkk`erls per feakr+ @ plrsenks

Rrgnjgpkils arupes `l ejupkjgún

2argjuiturk KG,L>

*re(lsgenkils L,@C

Jemlrjge L,@C

/mpilk`e prgvk`e L,@C

Jfe(lr L,@C

2rtlskníks >,BLK

 Oernkilres >,BL

??:: >,BL

----------

 <7<2I B==,==

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Jktlaerík `l ejupkjgún?

Julntk prepgk GK,LB

/mpilk`e *rgvk`e B@,9C

------------ <7<2I B==,==

@gvgsgún `l trkhkoe per sle?

!emhrls? Zl `l`gjkn prgnjgpkimlntl k kjtgvg`k`ls karíjeiks, jrgknzk

`l kngmkils mlnerls y kpeykn ln iks kjtgvg`k`ls `l ik jksk

y jug`k`e `l ies ngFes%ks

"uolrls? Zl `l`gjkn prgnjgpkimlntl k iks kjtgvg`k`ls karíjeiks,jrgknzk `l kngmkils mlnerls, sumën`esl k lste iks

kjtgvg`k`ls rlpre`ujtgvks"

Iks kjtgvg k`ls jemungtkrgks tkmhgçn sen ksumg`ks per

mulrls, sen iks qul hësgjkmlntl ksgstln k iks rlungenls,

sgn lmhkrae ne `ljg`ln per sg seiks"

#eils `l ng$es?Alnlrkimlntl ies ngFes y ngFks kyu`kn ln ies qulfkjlrls

`emçstgjes y jug`kn k sus flrmknes%ks mlnerls"

%narlses `l ies feakrls `l ik jemung`k` &arupes `l gnarlses'

%narlses Jkntg`k` l

!eakrls

(

G= -BK= B= BK,GLBK= - 9K= 9B >>,>>9K= - >K= B9 BC,=@>K= - @K= K L,C@@K= - KK= 9 >"BLKK= - HK= 9 >,BLHK= - LK= 9 >,BLLK= - GK= > @,LH

GK= - B=K= > @,LHB=K= ln k`likntl > @,LH

)*)+, -. /22(

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:.0 Gncrklstrujturk jemungtkrgk

Jksk jemunki .ski!n li pulhie; B Julntk jen slrvgjges

hësgjes

Jkpgiik B Julntk jen slrvgjges

hësgjes

5íks l kjjlse B Jen ikstrl y mkntlngmglnte

/sjuliks B Julntk jen slrvgjges hësgjes

Jknjfk jemunki B `l jlmlnte Iuz liçjtrgjk B==

:.< Erakngzkjgenls

*#A+;%8+J%:; #0R#0Z0;)+;)0<R#0Z%@0;)0

Jemgtç `l *k`rls `l 0kmgigk Rrlsg`lntl? Mknuli Nlgrk

Jemgtç *remlerksRrlsg`lntl? Oesç Hlnlnkuik

 Ountk `l 2aukRrlsg`lntl? Nlisen Jfeje

Jiuh :lpertgve

Ark`e y ngvli erakng3ktgve?

Zl jensg`lrk un ark`e erakngzktgve 14ulne', k ngvli `l iks rlungenls

`l jemung`k` sl karupkn ln terne k gntlrlsls jemungtkrges jen ik

mkyerík `l ik pehikjg!n"

:lhlmes `lstkjkr qul `lntre `l iks erakngzkjgenls jemungtkrgks

l#gstlntls, ik pkrtgjgpkjg!n `l iks mulrls k temk`e ngvlils pesgtgves,

puls sl lnjulntrkn `lntre `l ik `grljtgvk `l iks `g(lrlntls

erakngzkjgenls jemungtkrgks, `lmestrën`esl ksí qul iks prepulstks `l

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ik mulrls tkmhgçn slrën temk`ks ln julntk k ik ferk `l temkr

`ljgsgenls"

Jkpkjg`k` `l alstgún y kutealstgún?

/n ik kjtukig`k` ik jemung k` lstë pkrtgjgpkn`e ln prejlses `l

(ertkiljgmglnte erakngzkjgenki, ie juki plrmgtgrë jentkr jen mkyerls

jenejgmglntes y mljkngsmes `l kutealstg!n qul pesghgigtl iearkr un

`lskrreiie gntlarki `l ik jemung`k`"

/n ik kjtukig`k` sl lstk trkhkkn`e pkrk qul ik alstg!n rlkigzk`k kntl ik

6ungjgpkig`k` y li 6:85, `l ies rlsuitk`es lsplrk`es, skhgln`e qul

pkrk liie ik jemung`k` `lhl rlspen`lr `l mknlrk l(ljtgvk

:.3 Xlikjgenls gntlrgnstgtujgenkils?

7rakngzkjgenls jemungtkrgks

6ungjgpkig`k` `l Agr!n

6:85 - *12A82Z

ailsgk

Jensle *revgnjgki

*17I7J2I

 Ountk `l 2auk

:.1 Ml`ges l Jemungjkjgún

/n ik kjtukig k` iks (kmgigks tglnln <5 ln un G=, sgln`e ies

prgnjgpkils jknkils `l lntrltlngmglnte+ Akmk vgsg!n, <lil sgstlmk y

 <lilrkmk, y `l gauki mknlrk sgntengzkn iks sgauglntls lmgserks

Jfkaukrfurje CH,B DB, lntrl etrks

0. JENEJGMGLNPEZ, KJPGP\@LZ W RXËJPGJKZ LN ZKI\@,

ZKNLKMGLNPE W ML@GEKMHGLNPL.

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67/ Zkiu`

Rrgnjgpkils lnlrml`k`ls 4ul kljtkn k ies ng$es<ks?

:gkrrlk @L,H9

*krësgtes BK,GL

1lspgrktergks 9=,H@

n(ljjgesks BK,GL

99999999

)*)+, /22(

`l ngFes%ks mulrtes li uitgme kFe =

2 `en`l kju`ln ies ngFes%ks jukn`e ln(lrmkn

espgtki @@,@@

Jlntre l Zkiu` H,>K

7tre .6ç`gje *krtgjuikr; BB,BB

Zlaure @,LH

3gnaune >B,LK

---------

 <7<2I B==

Jenejl iks Jkusks `l ik :gkrrlk+

Zg >=

3e L=

--------

 <7<2I B==

Jenejl jeme prlvlngr ik `gkrrlk

Zg >H,K=

3e H>,K=

---------

 <7<2I B==

Jeme prlvlngr ik `gkrrlk

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% Ikvk`e `l mknes 6,<2%

% Ksle plrsenki 1<%

% fgrvgln`e li kauk ;3,<2%

----------

PEPKI ;22%

Juknte il julstk jurkr `l `gkrrlk

Alnlrkimlntl ik ckmgigk iilvk k jurkr `l `gkrrlk k ies ngûes/ks ki fespgtki jlntre `l skiu`,

slaure jkmplsgne y mç`gjes pkrtgjuikrls, ie qul rlprlslntk pkrk ik ckmgigk un akste lxtrk

mlnsukimlntl

# l mglmhres l ik ckmgigk qul sl lnclrmkren 2%

@l `gkrrlk ln ies 8 ÿitgmes mlsls

0.; Kauk l Jensume

=ulntls `l khkstljgmglnte `l kauk?

1l` pMhigjk CK,9@

*ezes B,KC

5lrtglntl >,BG

----------

PEPKI ;22%

Lstk sktgscljfe jen li slrvgjge qul rljghl kjtukimlntl

Zg B@,9G

3e GK,L9

Jkig`k` `li kauk?

4ulnk CB,@>

6kik G,KL

-----------

 <7<2I B==

1ljghl ln (ermk jentgnuk y jkntg`k` su$jglntl

Zg >K,L9

3e H@,9G

---------

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 <7<2I B==

 <glnl 6l`g`er

Zg CK,9@K

3e @,LH

---------

 <7<2I B==

Jensume mlnsuki m>

H -B= m> H9,GH

3e rlpertk >L,B@

----------

 <7<2I B==

Jeste

B `!ikr" CK,9@

3e pkak @,LH

-----------

 <7<2I B==

Jemprk kauk `l hetliik

  Zg BK,GL

3e G@,B>

----------

 <7<2I B==

+jkrrle `l kauk?

 feakrls qul kjkrrlkn kauk >

Zg @,LH

3e CK,9@

---------

 <7<2I B==

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 <glmpe `l kjkrrle+ míngme K mgnutes

më#gme BK mgnutes

l mglmhres qul kjkrrlkn li kauk > mglmhres

6ulrls HH,HL

emhrls >>,>>

-------------

 <7<2I B==

Igtres qul utgigzk ik (kmgigk

9= igtres B

@= igtres 9

Jeste per li kauk qul utgigzk 3e sl pkak per lstk

kauk

@gspesgjgún `l ljrltks y >ksurks0kmgigks jen sgstlmk `l `gspesgjg!n `l l#jrltks

1l` puhigjk H,>K

Iltrgnk KK,KH

0esk sçptgjk 9>,GB

3gnaunk B@,9G

-----------

 <7<2I B==

Ik (kmgigk utgigzk ik iltrgnk

Zg GK,L9

3e B@,9G

-----------

 <7<2I B==

Jglie Khglrte 80 :6,27

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[ulmk ;3 8<,02

Lntglrrk ;< 8:,6;

Xljgjik 6 ;8,12

Julntk jen rljeiljjg!n `l `lsljfes s!ig`es

Ik jemung`k` ne julntk jen rljeiljjg!n `l hksurk, puls lstk ls

qulmk`k, rljgjik`k y lntlrrk`k

:gspesgjg!n `l ik 4ksurk

Jglie khglrte >G,=C

?ulmk 9K,@=

/ntglrrk 9>,GB 1ljgjik B9,L=

----------

 <7<2I B==

Zgtukjgún +mhglntki

8tgigzkjg!n `l químgjes Zg >,BL

3e CH,G>

---------

 <7<2I B==

!5hgtes y Jestumhrls?

2imkjlnkmglnte l kauk BC :lntre `l ik jksk HH,HL

0ulrk l ik jksk >>,>>

9999999

)*)+, B==

:l iks ehslrvkjgenls rlkigzk`ks, li B== `l (kmgigks qul kimkjlnkn

tkpkn sus rljgpglntls `l kauk, ie qul `lmulstrk qul l#gstl

prlejupkjg!n per ies prehilmks qul alnlrk li kauk"

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Rr5jtgjks `l flrvgr li kauk?

Zg BK,GL

3e G@,B>

--------

)*)+, B==,==

Btgig3kjgún `l mçte`es `l `lsgnljjgún `li kauk

Zg G,KL

3e CB,@>

---------

 <7<2I B==

Rr5jtgjks `l ikvk`e `l mknes?

2ntls `l jemlr

Zg C@,9G

3e K,L9

---------

 <7<2I B==

Ikvk`e l kigmlntes kntls l jensumgries+ >@

Zg CL,B@

3e 9,GH

----------

 <7<2I B==

Zl ikvk iks mknes `lspuçs `l fkjlr iks >@

nljlsg`k`ls $sgei!agjks

Zg CL,B@

3e 9,GH

-------

 <7<2I B==

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/i ksle plrsenki y `l iks vgvgln`ks ls pkrtl (un`kmlntki ln ik

Jemung k` `l Jejfkiemk" Zkn Oesç y Aukykhkspkmhk, puls tknte

femhrls, mulrls y ngFes, lstën jenjglntls `l qul lstk prëjtgjk

plrmgtl akrkntgzkr ik skiu`"

!5hgtes kigmlntgjges?

Arkn pkrtl `l ik pehikjg!n .C=; juiturkimlntl jensuml fg rktes `l

jkrhene, jen pejk e ngnaunk jemhgnkjg!n `l pretlínks y (rutks, lste

`lhg`e kii l#kalrk`e jensumgsme e per li peje jenejgmglnte ln

fëhgtes kigmlntgjges y jemhgnkjg!n `l kigmlntes, ik alntl rllmpikzk ik

(rutk nkturki per uaes krtg$jgkils"

0.< Xljurses Nkturkils

Rrgnjgpkils prehilmks `l ies rljurses nkturkils

=ulntls `l kauk? prgnjgpkils prehilmks?

*rlslnjgk `l kngmkils jlrjk `l ik (ulntl alnlrk jentkmgnkjg!neraëngjk

Ik tkik `l hesquls y vlaltkjg!n kumlntk li ark`e `l lresg!n

jentkmgnkn`e li rljurse

Zl tkik ln pln`glntls (ulrtls kumlntkn`e li ark`e `l lresg!n

3e l#gstl jug`k`e `l iks ergiiks `l ies julrpes `l kauk

Zl kmkrrk kngmkils ln iks ergiiks y rempln ies ërheils plqulFes

*ejes ërheils ln iks ergiiks per tknte ne l#gstl semhrk

Klaltkjgún?

/n li jlntre pehik`e lsjksk vlaltkjg!n"

*rëjtgjks karíjeiks trk`gjgenkils ln li B=="

Bse `l tljneieaík?  <rk`gjgenki

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