LISTA ACTUALIZADA DE ESPECIES DE MAMFEROS EN EL ECUADORUPDAPTED SPECIES CHECK LIST OF MAMMALS IN ECUADOR Versin 2011.2Diego G. TiriraFundacin Mamferos y Conservacin, Quito, Ecuador. [diego_tirira@yahoo.com]

Tabla 1. Diversidad de mamferos presentes en Ecuador segn rdenes, familias, gneros y especies.rdenes / Orders Didelphimorphia Paucituberculata Sirenia Cingulata Pilosa Primates Rodentia Lagomorpha Soricomorpha Chiroptera Carnivora Perissodactyla Artiodactyla Cetacea Total Familias / Families 1 1 1 1 4 4 10 1 1 8 8 1 3 5 49 Gneros / Genera 9 1 1 3 5 10 53 1 1 68 23 1 7 20 203 Especies / Species Total 21 4 1 5 7 20 107 1 2 164 34 3 10 28 407 % 5,2 1,0 0,2 1,2 1,7 4,9 26,3 0,2 0,5 40,3 8,4 0,7 2,5 6,9 100,0 Endmicas / Endemics 0 1 0 0 0 0 28 0 1 8 2 0 0 0 40

Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.com

Favor cite este documento de la siguiente manera / Please, cite this document as follow: Tirira, D. G. 2011. Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador / Updapted species check list of Mammals in Ecuador. Versin 2011.2. Fundacin Mamferos y Conservacin & Editorial Murcilago Blanco. Quito. (actualizacin / updated agosto de 2011).

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.com

Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el EcuadorUpdapted species check list of Mammals in EcuadorVersin 2011.2Especie / Species Orden DIDELPHIMORPHIA Familia Didelphidae 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Caluromys derbianus (Waterhouse, 1841) Caluromys lanatus (Olfers, 1818) Glironia venusta Thomas, 1912 Chironectes minimus (Zimmermann, 1780) Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758 Didelphis pernigra J. A. Allen, 1900 Marmosa isthmica Golman, 1917 Marmosa lepida (Thomas, 1888) Marmosa phaea Thomas, 1899 Marmosa regina Thomas, 1898 Marmosa rubra Tate, 1931 Marmosa simonsi Thomas, 1899 Marmosa waterhousei (Tomes, 1860) Marmosa zeledoni Goldman, 1911 Marmosops impavidus (Tschudi, 1844) Marmosops neblina Gardner, 1990 Marmosops noctivagus (Tschudi, 1845) Metachirus nudicaudatus (Desmarest, 1817) Nombre comn Marsupiales Marsupiales americanos Raposa lanuda de Occidente Raposa lanuda de Oriente Raposa de cola peluda Raposa de agua Zarigeya comn Zarigeya andina de orejas blancas Raposa chica stmica Raposa chica radiante Raposa chica lanuda Raposa chica reina Raposa chica rojiza Raposa chica de Simons Raposa chica de Waterhouse Raposa chica de Goldman Raposa chica andina Raposa chica del cerro Neblina Raposa chica de vientre blanco Raposa marrn de cuatro ojos Common Name Opossums American Opossums Western Woolly Opossum Eastern Woolly Opossum Bushy-tailed Opossum Water Opossum Common Opossum Andean White-eared Opossum Isthmian Mouse Opossum Little Rufous Mouse Opossum Little Woolly Mouse Opossum Short-furred Woolly Mouse Red Mouse Opossum Gutirrez et al. (2010), Rossi et al. (2010) Waterhouses Mouse Gutirrez et al. (2010), Rossi et Opossum al. (2010) Goldmans Mouse Opossum Rossi et al. (2010) Andean Slender Opossum Neblina Slender Opossum White-bellied Slender Opossum Brown Four-eyed Opossum Simons Mouse Opossum Referencias / References

Gutirrez et al. (2010), Rossi et al. (2010) Voss & Jansa (2009) Voss & Jansa (2009)

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 19. 20. 21. Monodelphis adusta (Thomas, 1897) Philander andersoni (Osgood, 1913) Philander opossum (Linnaeus, 1758) Orden PAUCITUBERCULATA Familia Caenolestidae 22. 23. 24. 25. Caenolestes caniventer Anthony, 1921 Caenolestes condorensis Albuja y Patterson, 1996 Caenolestes convelatus Anthony, 1924 Caenolestes fuliginosus (Tomes, 1863) Orden SIRENIA Familia Trichechidae 26. Trichechus inunguis (Natterer, 1883) Orden CINGULATA Familia Dasypodidae 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Dasypus kappleri Krauss, 1862 Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758 Cabassous centralis (Miller, 1899) Cabassous unicinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) Priodontes maximus (Kerr, 1792) Nombre comn Raposa sepia de cola corta Raposa de cuatro ojos de Anderson Raposa gris de cuatro ojos Ratones marsupiales Ratones marsupiales Ratn marsupial de vientre gris Ratn marsupial del Cndor Ratn marsupial negruzco Ratn marsupial sedoso Manates Manates Manat amaznico Common Name Sepia Short-tailed Opossum Black Four-eyed Opossum Gray Four-eyed Opossum Referencias / References

Shrew Opossums Shrew Opossums Gray-bellied Shrew Opossum Cordillera del Cndor Shrew Opossum Blackish Shrew Opossum Silky Shrew Opossum

Endmico

Manatees (Sea Cows) Manatees Amazonian Manatee

Armadillos Armadillos Armadillo narizn de Kappler Armadillo narizn de nueve bandas Armadillo de cola desnuda de Occidente Armadillo de cola desnuda de Oriente Armadillo gigante

Armadillos Armadillos Greater Long-nosed Armadillo Nine-banded Armadillo Western Naked-tailed Armadillo Eastern Naked-tailed Armadillo Giant Armadillo

32.

33. 34.

Perezosos y osos hormigueros Familia Bradypodidae Perezosos de tres dedos Bradypus variegatus Schinz, 1825 Perezosos de tres dedos de garganta marrn Familia Megalonychidae Perezosos de dos dedos Choloepus didactylus (Linnaeus, Perezosos de dos dedos 1758) de Linnaeus Choloepus hoffmanni Peters, Perezosos de dos dedos 1858 de Hoffmann

Orden PILOSA

Sloths and Anteaters Three-Toed Sloths Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth Two-toed Sloths Linnaeuss Two-toed Sloth Hoffmanns Two-toed Sloth

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species Familia Cyclopedidae 35. Cyclopes didactylus (Linnaeus, 1758) Familia Myrmecophagidae Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758 Tamandua mexicana (Saussure, 1860) Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1758) Orden PRIMATES Familia Cebidae 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. Callithrix pygmaea (Spix, 1823) Saguinus fuscicollis (Spix, 1823) Saguinus graellsi (Jimnez de la Espada, 1870) Saguinus tripartitus (MilneEdwards, 1878) Cebus albifrons (Humboldt, 1812) Cebus capucinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Cebus macrocephalus Spix, 1823 Nombre comn Oso hormiguero sedoso Oso hormiguero sedoso Osos hormigueros Oso hormiguero gigante Oso hormiguero de Occidente Oso hormiguero de Oriente Primates Chichicos, monos capuchinos y ardilla Leoncillo Chichico del Napo Chichico de manto dorado Mono capuchino blanco Mono capuchino de cara blanca Mono capuchino negro de cabeza grande Common Name Silky Anteater Silky Anteater Anteaters Giant Anteater Western Tamandua Eastern Tamandua Referencias / References

36. 37. 38.

Primates Tamarins, Capuchins and Squirrel Monkeys Pygmy Marmoset Graells Tamarin Golden-mantled Tamarin White-fronted Capuchin White-headed Capuchin Big-headed Brown Capuchin Common Squirrel Monkey Night Monkeys Lemurine Night Monkey Noisy Night Monkey Titi Monkeys and Sakis Red Titi Monkey Yellow-handed Titi Monkey Equatorial Saki Monk Saki Howler, Spider and Woolly Monkeys Mantled Howler Monkey Red Howler Monkey Silva Jr. (2001), Rylands et al. (2008).

Chichico de manto rojo Saddlebacked Tamarin

Saimiri sciureus (Linnaeus, 1758) Mono ardilla Familia Aotidae Aotus lemurinus (I. Geoffroy, 1843) Aotus vociferans (Spix, 1823) Monos nocturnos Mono nocturno lemurino Mono nocturno vociferante Familia Pitheciidae Cotoncillos y parahuacos Callicebus discolor (I. Geoffroy y Cotoncillo rojo Deville, 1848) Callicebus lucifer Thomas, 1914 Cotoncillo de manos amarillas Pithecia aequatorialis Parahuaco ecuatorial Hershkovitz, 1987 Pithecia monachus (E. Geoffroy, Parahuaco negro 1812) Familia Atelidae Monos araa, aulladores y lanudos Alouatta palliata (Gray, 1849) Mono aullador de la Costa Alouatta seniculus (Linnaeus, Mono aullador rojo 1766)

49. 50. 51. 52.

53. 54.

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 55. 56. 57. 58. Ateles belzebuth E. Geoffroy, 1806 Ateles fusciceps Gray, 1866 Lagothrix lagotricha (Humboldt, 1812) Lagothrix poeppigii Schinz, 1844 Nombre comn Mono araa de vientre amarillo Mono araa de cabeza marrn Mono lanudo plateado Mono lanudo marrn Common Name White-bellied Spider Monkey Brown-headed Spider Monkey Silvery Woolly Monkey Brown Woolly Monkey Referencias / References

Orden RODENTIA Familia Sciuridae 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. Microsciurus flaviventer (Gray, 1867) Microsciurus mimulus (Thomas, 1898) Sciurus granatensis Humboldt, 1811 Sciurus igniventris Wagner, 1842 Sciurus spadiceus Olfers, 1818 Sciurus stramineus Eydoux y Souleyet, 1841 Familia Heteromyidae Heteromys australis Thomas, 1901 Heteromys teleus Anderson y Jarrn-V., 2002 Familia Cricetidae Reithrodontomys soderstromi Thomas, 1898 Aegialomys galapagoensis (Waterhouse, 1839) Aegialomys xanthaeolus (Thomas, 1894) Akodon aerosus Thomas, 1913 Akodon latebricola (Anthony, 1924) Akodon mollis Thomas, 1894 Akodon orophilus Osgood, 1913 Anotomys leander Thomas, 1906 Chibchanomys orcesi Jenkins y Barnett, 1997 Chilomys instans (Thomas, 1895) Euryoryzomys macconnelli (Thomas, 1910) Handleyomys alfaroi (J. A. Allen, 1891)

Roedores Ardillas Ardilla enana de Oriente Ardilla enana de Occidente Ardilla de cola roja Ardilla roja nortea Ardilla roja surea Ardilla de Guayaquil Ratones bolseros Ratn bolsero austral Ratn bolsero ecuatoriano Ratas y ratones de campo Ratn cosechador ecuatoriano Rata costera de Galpagos Rata costera amarillenta Ratn campestre de tierras altas Ratn campestre ecuatoriano Ratn campestre delicado Ratn campestre El Dorado Rata pescadora del Ecuador Ratn de agua del Cajas Ratn colombiano del Bosque Rata arrocera de Macconnell Ratn arrocero de Alfaro

Rodents Squirrels Amazon Dwarf Squirrel Western Dwarf Squirrel Red-tailed Squirrel Northern Amazon Red Squirrel Southern Amazon Red Squirrel Guayaquil Squirrel Pocket Mice Southern Spiny Pocket Mouse Ecuadorian Spiny Pocket Mouse New World Rats and Mice Sderstrms Harvest Mouse Galpagos Rice Rat Yellowish Rice Rat Highland Grass Mouse Ecuadorian Grass Mouse Soft Grass Mouse El Dorado Grass Mouse Ecuadorian Aquatic Rat Cajas Water Mouse Colombian Forest Mouse Macconnells Rice Rat Alfaros Rice Mouse Endmico Endmico Endmico

65. 66.

Endmico

67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78.

Endmico Endmico

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. Holochilus sciureus Wagner, 1842 Hylaeamys perenensis (J. A. Allen, 1901) Hylaeamys tatei (Musser, Carleton, Brothers y Gardner, 1998) Hylaeamys yunganus (Thomas, 1902) Ichthyomys hydrobates (Winge, 1891) Ichthyomys stolzmanni Thomas, 1893 Ichthyomys tweedii Anthony, 1921 Megaoryzomys curioi (Niethammer, 1964) Melanomys caliginosus (Tomes, 1860) Melanomys robustulus Thomas, 1914 Microryzomys altissimus (Osgood, 1933) Microryzomys minutus (Tomes, 1860) Mindomys hammondi (Thomas, 1913) Neacomys minutus Patton, da Silva y Malcolm, 2000 Neacomys tenuipes Thomas, 1900 Neacomys spinosus (Thomas, 1882) Necromys punctulatus (Thomas, 1894) Nectomys apicalis Peters, 1861 Nombre comn Rata de pantano Common Name Amazon Marsh Rat Referencias / References

Rata de tierras bajas de Western Lowland Rice Rat Peren Rata de tierras bajas de Tates Lowland Rice Rat Tate Rata de tierras bajas de las Yungas Rata cangrejera de vientre plateado Rata cangrejera de Stolzmann Rata cangrejera de de Tweedy Rata gigante de Galpagos Ratn arrocero moreno Ratn arrocero robusto Ratn arrocero altsimo Ratn arrocero diminuto Rata de Mindo Ratn cerdoso diminuto Ratn cerdoso de pies angostos Ratn cerdoso comn Ratn manchado ecuatoriano Rata de agua ecuatoriana Rata de bosque nublado de Tomes Rata ecuatoriana de bosque nublado Rata oscura de bosque nublado Yungas Lowland Rice Rat Silver-Bellied Crab-eating Rat Stolzmanns Crab-eating Rat Tweedys Crab-eating Rat Galpagos Giant Rat Dusky Rice Rat Robust Dark Rice Rat Highland Small Rice Mouse Forest Rice Mouse Mindo Rat Minute Bristly Mouse Narrow-footed Bristly Mouse Common Bristly Mouse Ecuadorian Spotted Mouse

Endmico

Endmico

Endmico

Ochoa et al. (2008) Endmico

Western Amazonian Water Rat Nephelomys albigularis (Tomes, White-throated Cloud Forest 1860) Rice Rat Nephelomys auriventer (Thomas, Golden Cloud Forest Rice 1899) Rat Nephelomys moerex (Thomas, Dark Cloud Forest Rice Rat Endmico / 1914) Weksler et al. (2006) Nephelomys nimbosus (Anthony, Rata de bosque Eastern Cloud Forest Rice Endmico / 1926) nublado de Oriente Rat Weksler et al. (2006) Nesoryzomys darwini Osgood, Ratn de Galpagos de Darwins Galpagos Mouse Endmico 1929 Darwin Nesoryzomys fernandinae Ratn de Galpagos de Fernandina Galpagos Endmico Hutterer y Hirsch, 1979 Fernandina Mouse Nesoryzomys indefessus (Thomas, Ratn de Galpagos Indefatigable Galpagos Endmico 1899) indefenso Mouse Nesoryzomys narboroughi Ratn de Galpagos de Hellers Galpagos Mouse Endmico (Heller, 1904) Heller

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 105. Nesoryzomys swarthi Orr, 1938 Nombre comn Common Name Santiago Galpagos Mouse Montane Semi-aquatic Rat Peruvian Semi-aquatic Rat White-bellied Arboreal Rice Rat Foothill Arboreal Rice Rat Destructive Pygmy Rice Rat Fulvous Pygmy Rice Rat Mountain Rice Rat Andean Leaf-eared Mouse Haggards Leaf-eared Mouse Broad-footed Climbing Rat White-footed Climbing Rat Short-nosed Spiny Mouse Long-nosed Spiny Mouse Ecuadorian Cotton Rat Peruvian Cotton Rat Short-tailed Rice Water Rat Long-tailed Rice Water Rat Golden Oldfield Mouse Red Andean Oldfield Mouse Endmico Short-faced Oldfield Mouse White-tipped Oldfield Mouse Cinnamon Oldfield Mouse Wandering Oldfield Mouse Smoky Oldfield Mouse Hudsons Oldfield Mouse Pramo Oldfield Mouse Endmico Endmico QCAZ 10352 Referencias / References Endmico

Ratn de Galpagos de Santiago 106. Neusticomys monticolus Anthony, Rata pescadora 1921 montana 107. Neusticomys cf. peruviensis Rata pescadora (Musser y Gardner, 1974) peruana 108. Oecomys bicolor (Tomes, 1860) Ratn arrocero arborcola bicolor 109. Oecomys superans Thomas, 1911 Ratn arrocero arborcola del pie de monte 110. Oligoryzomys destructor Ratn arrocero pigmeo (Tschudi, 1844) destructor 111. Oligoryzomys fulvescens Ratn arrocero pigmeo (Saussure, 1860) marrn amarillento 112. Oreoryzomys balneator Thomas, Ratn arrocero 1900 montano 113. Phyllotis andium Thomas, 1912 Ratn orejn andino 114. Phyllotis haggardi Thomas, 1908 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. Ratn orejn de Haggard Rhipidomys latimanus (Tomes, Rata trepadora de pies 1860) anchos Rhipidomys leucodactylus Rata trepadora de pies (Tschudi, 1845) blancos Ratn espinoso de Scolomys melanops Anthony, hocico corto 1924 Scolomys ucayalensis Pacheco, Ratn espinoso de 1991 hocico largo Sigmodon inopinatus Anthony, Rata algodonera 1924 ecuatoriana Sigmodon peruanus J. A. Allen, Rata algodonera 1897 peruana Sigmodontomys alfari J. A. Allen, Rata de dientes 1897 sigmoideos de cola corta Sigmodontomys aphrastus Rata de dientes sigmoi(Harris, 1932) deos de cola larga Thomasomys aureus (Tomes, Ratn andino dorado 1860) Thomasomys auricularis Ratn andino rojizo Anthony, 1923 Thomasomys baeops (Thomas, Ratn andino de 1899) Thomas Thomasomys caudivarius Ratn andino Anthony, 1923 arborcola Thomasomys cinnameus Anthony, Ratn andino 1924 acanelado Thomasomys erro Anthony, 1926 Ratn andino de errante Thomasomys fumeus Anthony, Ratn andino ahumado 1924 Thomasomys hudsoni Anthony, Ratn andino de 1923 Hudson Thomasomys paramorum Ratn andino de Thomas, 1898 pramo

Endmico Endmico Endmico Endmico

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 132. Thomasomys rhoadsi Stone, 1914 133. Thomasomys silvestris Anthony, 1924 134. Thomasomys ucucha Voss, 2003 135. Thomasomys vulcani (Thomas, 1898) 136. Transandinomys bolivaris (J. A. Allen, 1901) 137. Transandinomys talamancae (J. A. Allen, 1891) 138. Tylomys mirae Thomas, 1899 Familia Erethizontidae 139. Coendou ichillus Voss y da Silva, 2001 140. Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758) 141. Coendou quichua Thomas, 1899 142. Coendou rufescens (Gray, 1865) Familia Chinchillidae 143. Lagidium ahuacaense Ledesma, Werner, Spotorno y Albuja, 2009 Nombre comn Ratn andino de Rhoads Ratn andino silvestre Ratn andino de Papallacta Ratn andino del Pichincha Rata transandina de Bolvar Rata transandina de Talamanca Rata trepadora de Mira Puerco espines del Nuevo Mundo Puerco espn pequeo ecuatoriano Puerco espn brasileo Puerco espn quichua Puerco espn de cola corta Vizcacha Vizcacha de montaa ecuatoriana Common Name Rhoadss Oldfield Mouse Forest Oldfield Mouse Papallacta Oldfield Mouse Pichincha Oldfield Mouse Bolvar Transandean Rat Talamanca Transandean Rat Mira Climbing Rat New World Porcupines Ecuadorian Dwarf Porcupine Brazilian Porcupine Quichua Porcupine Stump-tailed Porcupine Vizcachas Ecuadorian Mountain Viscacha Endmico / Werner et al. (2006), Ledesma et al. (2009) Voss (2011) Voss (2011) Voss (2011) Voss (2011) Referencias / References Endmico Endmico Endmico Endmico

Familia Dinomyidae 144. Dinomys branickii Peters, 1873 Familia Caviidae

Pacarana Pacarana Cuyes y capibaras

Pacarana Pacarana Guinea Pigs and Capybaras Dunnun y Salazar-Bravo (2010)

145. Cavia patzelti (Schliemann, 1982) Cuy silvestre de Patzelt Patzelts Guinea Pig 146. Cavia porcellus (Linnaeus, 1758) 147. Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (Linnaeus, 1766) Familia Dasyproctidae 148. Dasyprocta fuliginosa Wagler, 1832 149. Dasyprocta punctata Gray, 1842 150. Myoprocta pratti Pocock, 1913 Familia Cuniculidae 151. Cuniculus paca (Linnaeus, 1766) 152. Cuniculus taczanowskii (Stolzmann, 1865) Familia Echimyidae 153. Dactylomys dactylinus (Desmarest, 1817) Cuy domstico Capibara amaznico Guatusas y guatn Guatusa negra Domestic Guinea Pig Amazonian Capybara Agoutis Black Agouti

Guatusa Central American Agouti centroamericana Guatn de la Amazona West Amazonian Acouchi occidental Guantas Pacas Guanta de tierras bajas Guanta andina Ratas espinosas y arborcolas Rata del bamb Spotted Paca Andean Paca Spiny Rats and Tree Rats Amazon Bamboo Rat

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 154. Diplomys labilis (Bangs, 1901) 155. Echimys saturnus Thomas, 1928 156. Isothrix bistriata Wagner, 1845 157. Makalata macrura (Wagner, 1842) 158. Pattonomys occasius (Thomas, 1921) 159. Hoplomys gymnurus (Thomas, 1897) 160. Mesomys hispidus (Desmarest, 1817) 161. Proechimys brevicauda (Gnther, 1877) 162. Proechimys decumanus (Thomas, 1899) 163. Proechimys quadruplicates Hershkovitz, 1948 164. Proechimys semispinosus (Tomes, 1860) 165. Proechimys simonsi Thomas, 1900 Orden LAGOMORPHA Familia Leporidae 166. Sylvilagus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Orden SORICOMORPHA Familia Soricidae 167. Cryptotis equatoris (Thomas, 1912) 168. Cryptotis montivaga (Anthony, 1921) Orden CHIROPTERA Familia Emballonuridae 169. Balantiopteryx infusca (Thomas, 1897) 170. Centronycteris centralis Thomas, 1912 171. Cormura brevirostris (Wagner, 1843) 172. Diclidurus albus Wied-Neuwied, 1820 173. Diclidurus scutatus Peters, 1869 174. Peropteryx kappleri Peters, 1867 Nombre comn Common Name Referencias / References

Rata arborcola de pelo Rufous Soft-furred Tree Rat suave Rata arborcola oscura Dark Tree Rat Rata arborcola de corona amarilla Rata arborcola armada de cola larga Rata arborcola armada de cola desnuda Rata acorazada Rata arborcola espinosa Rata espinosa de cola corta Rata espinosa del Pacfico Rata espinosa del Napo Rata espinosa de Tomes Rata espinosa de Simons Conejos y liebres Conejos Conejo silvestre Yellow-crowned Brushtailed Rat Long-tailed Armored Spiny Rat Naked-tailed Armored Spiny Rat Armored Rat Common Spiny Tree Rat Short-tailed Spiny Rat Pacific Spiny Rat Napo Spiny Rat Tomess Spiny Rat Simons Spiny Rat

Rabbits and Hares Rabbit Forest Rabbit

Musaraas Musaraas Musaraa ecuatoriana Musaraa montana

Insectivores Shrews Ecuadorian Shrew Mountain Shrew Endmico

Murcilagos Murcilagos de cola envainada Murcilago ecuatoriano de sacos alares Murcilago peludo de Centroamrica Murcilago castao de sacos alares Murcilago blanco comn Murcilago blanco menor Murcilago grande cara de perro

Bats Sac-winged Bats, Ghost Bats and Relatives Ecuadorian Sac-winged Bat Central American Shaggy Bat Chestnut Sac-winged Bat Common Ghost Bat Lesser Ghost Bat Greater Dog-like Bat

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 175. Peropteryx leucoptera Peters, 1867 176. Peropteryx macrotis (Wagner, 1843) 177. Peropteryx pallidoptera Lim, Engstrom, Reid, Simmons, Voss y Fleck, 2010 178. Rhynchonycteris naso (WiedNeuwied, 1820) 179. Saccopteryx bilineata (Temminck, 1838) 180. Saccopteryx leptura (Schreber, 1774) Familia Phyllostomidae 181. Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy, 1810) 182. Diaemus youngi (Jentink, 1893) 183. Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823 184. Anoura aequatoris Lnnberg, 1921 185. Anoura caudifer (E. Geoffroy, 1818) 186. Anoura cultrata Handley, 1960 187. Anoura fistulata Muchhala, Mena-Valenzuela y Albuja, 2005 188. Anoura geoffroyi Gray, 1838 189. Choeroniscus minor (Peters, 1868) 190. Choeroniscus periosus Handley, 1966 191. Glossophaga commissarisi Gardner, 1962 192. Glossophaga soricina (Pallas, 1766) 193. Lichonycteris degener Miller, 1931 194. Lichonycteris obscura Thomas, 1895 195. Lionycteris spurrelli Thomas, 1913 196. Lonchophylla chocoana Dvalos, 2004 197. Lonchophylla concava Goldman, 1914 198. Lonchophylla fornicata Woodman, 2007 199. Lonchophylla handleyi Hill, 1980 Nombre comn Murcilago cara de perro de alas blancas Murcilago menor cara de perro Murcilago cara de perro de alas plidas Murcilago narigudo Murcilago negro de listas Murcilago marrn de listas Murcilagos de hoja nasal Murcilago vampiro comn Murcilago vampiro de alas blancas Murcilago vampiro de pies peludos Murcilago longirostro ecuatoriano Murcilago longirostro con cola Murcilago longirostro negro Murcilago longirostro de labio largo Murcilago longirostro de Geoffroy Murcilago longirostro menor Murcilago longirostro mayor Murcilago de lengua larga de Commissaris Murcilago de lengua larga comn Murcilago marrn plido longirostro Murcilago marrn oscuro longirostro Murcilago longirostro castao Murcilago nectario del Choc Murcilago nectario de Centroamrica Murcilago nectario del Pacfico Murcilago nectario de Handley Common Name White-winged Dog-like Bat White-winged Dog-like Bat Pale-winged Dog-like Bat Proboscis Bat Greater Sac-winged Bat Lesser Sac-winged Bat New World Leaf-nosed Bats Common Vampire Bat White-winged Vampire Bat Hairy-legged Vampire Bat Ecuadorian Tailless Bat Lesser Tailless Bat Black Tailless Bat Long-lipped Tailless Bat Geoffroys Tailless Bat Lesser Long-tongued Bat Greater Long-tongued Bat Commissaris Long-tongued Bat Common Long-tongued Bat Pale Brown Long-nosed Bat Dark Brown Long-nosed Bat Chestnut Long-tongued Bat Chocoan Nectar Bat Central American Nectar Bat Pacific Forest Nectar Bat Handleys Nectar Bat Pinto et al. (2007) Lim et al. (2010) Referencias / References Arcos et al. (2007), Rex et al. (2008)

Woodman (2007)

11

Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 200. Lonchophylla hesperia G. M. Allen, 1908 201. Lonchophylla orcesi Albuja y Gardner, 2005 202. Lonchophylla orienticollina Dvalos y Corthals (2008) Nombre comn Common Name Western Nectar Bat Orcs Nectar Bat Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat Pattons Nectar Bat Orange Nectar Bat Thomass Nectar Bat Woolly False Vampire Bat Daviess Graybeard Bat Yellow-throated Bat Common Sword-nosed Bat Pygmy Round-eared Bat Carrikers Round-eared Bat Western Round-eared Bat White-throated Round-eared Bat Yasun Round-eared Bat Long-legged Bat Giovannis Big-eared Bat Hairy Big-eared Bat Little Big-eared Bat Tiny Big-eared Bat Striped Hairy-nosed Bat Pale-faced Bat Pale Spear-nosed Bat Lesser Spear-nosed Bat Greater Spear-nosed Bat Endmico / Fonseca et al. (2006) Endmico Rex et al. (2008) Velazco & Cadenillas (2011) Tirira et al. (2010) Endmico Dvalos & Corthals (2008) Mantilla-Meluk et al. (2009) Referencias / References

Murcilago nectario de Occidente Murcilago nectario de Orcs Murcilago nectario de la cordillera Oriental 203. Lonchophylla pattoni Woodman y Murcilago nectario de Timm, 2006 Patton 204. Lonchophylla robusta Miller, Murcilago nectario 1912 anaranjado 205. Lonchophylla thomasi J. A. Allen, Murcilago nectario de 1904 Thomas 206. Chrotopterus auritus (Peters, Murcilago lanudo 1856) orejn 207. Glyphonycteris daviesi (Hill, Murcilago orejudo de 1964) Davies 208. Lampronycteris brachyotis Murcilago de (Dobson, 1879) garganta amarilla 209. Lonchorhina aurita Tomes, 1863 Murcilago nariz de lanza de Tomes 210. Lophostoma brasiliense Peters, Murcilago de orejas 1866 redondas pigmeo 211. Lophostoma carrikeri (J. A. Murcilago de orejas Allen, 1910) redondas de Carriker Murcilago de orejas 212. Lophostoma occidentalis (Davis & Carter, 1978) redondas de occidente 213. Lophostoma silvicolum Murcilago de orejas d'Orbigny, 1836 redondas de garganta blanca 214. Lophostoma yasuni Fonseca y Murcilago de orejas Pinto, 2004 redondas del Yasun 215. Macrophyllum macrophyllum Murcilago de patas (Schinz, 1821) largas 216. Micronycteris giovanniae Baker y Murcilago orejudo de Fonseca, 2006 Giovanni 217. Micronycteris hirsuta (Peters, 1869) 218. Micronycteris megalotis (Gray, 1842) 219. Micronycteris minuta (Gervais, 1856) 220. Mimon crenulatum (E. Geoffroy, 1803) 221. Phylloderma stenops Peters, 1865 222. Phyllostomus discolor Wagner, 1843 223. Phyllostomus elongatus (E. Geoffroy, 1810) 224. Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas, 1767) Murcilago orejudo peludo Murcilago orejudo pequeo comn Murcilago orejudo diminuto Murcilago rayado de nariz peluda Murcilago de rostro plido Murcilago nariz de lanza plido Murcilago nariz de lanza menor Murcilago nariz de lanza mayor

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 225. Tonatia saurophila Koopman y Williams, 1951 226. Trachops cirrhosus (Spix, 1823) Nombre comn Common Name Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat Fringe-lipped Bat Niceforos Bat Spectral Bat Silky Short-tailed Bat Chestnut Short-tailed Bat Common Short-tailed Bat Undescribed Short-tailed Bat Hairy Little Fruit Bat Fischers Little Fruit Bat Dwarf Little Fruit Bat Giant Yellow-shouldered Bat Bidentate Yellowshouldered Bat Bogota Yellow-shouldered Bat Hairy Yellow-shouldered Bat Chocoan Yellow-shouldered Bat Little Yellow-shouldered Bat Western Yellow-shouldered Bat Luiss Yellow-shouldered Bat Greater Yellow-shouldered Bat Eastern Yellow-shouldered Bat Perla Yellow-shouldered Bat Tildas Yellow-shouldered Bat Endmico / JarrnV. & Kunz (2011) Solari & Baker (2006) Referencias / References

Murcilago grande de orejas redondas Murcilago de labio verrugoso 227. Trinycteris nicefori (Sanborn, Murcilago orejudo de 1949) Nicforo 228. Vampyrum spectrum (Linnaeus, Gran falso murcilago 1758) vampiro 229. Carollia brevicauda (Schinz, Murcilago sedoso de 1821) cola corta 230. Carollia castanea H. Allen, 1890 Murcilago castao de cola corta 231. Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, Murcilago comn de 1758) cola corta 232. Carollia sp. nov. A Murcilago de cola corta no descrito 233. Rhinophylla alethina Handley, Murcilago frutero 1966 pequeo peludo 234. Rhinophylla fischerae Carter, Murcilago frutero 1966 pequeo de Fischer 235. Rhinophylla pumilio Peters, 1865 Murcilago frutero pequeo comn 236. Sturnira aratathomasi Peterson y Murcilago de Tamsitt, 1968 hombros amarillos gigante 237. Sturnira bidens Thomas, 1915 Murcilago de hombros amarillos de dos dientes 238. Sturnira bogotensis Shamel, 1927 Murcilago de hombros amarillos de Bogot 239. Sturnira erythromos (Tschudi, Murcilago peludo de 1844) hombros amarillos 240. Sturnira koopmanhilli McCarthy, Murcilago de Albuja y Alberico, 2006 hombros amarillos del Choc 241. Sturnira lilium (E. Geoffroy, Murcilago pequeo 1810) de hombros amarillos 242. Sturnira ludovici Anthony, 1924 Murcilago de hombros amarillos de Occidente 243. Sturnira luisi Davis, 1980 Murcilago de hombros amarillos de Luis 244. Sturnira magna de la Torre, 1966 Murcilago grande de hombros amarillos 245. Sturnira oporaphilum (Tschudi, Murcilago de 1844) hombros amarillos de Oriente 246. Sturnira perla Jarrn-V. y Kunz, Murcilago de 2011 hombros amarillos de la Perla 247. Sturnira tildae de la Torre, 1959 Murcilago de hombros amarillos de Tilda

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 248. Sturnira sp. nov. A 249. Artibeus aequatorialis Andersen, 1906 250. Artibeus concolor Peters, 1865 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. Nombre comn Murcilago de hombros amarillos Common Name Yellow-shouldered Bat Andersens Fruit-eating Bat Brown Fruit-eating Bat Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat Great Fruit-eating Bat Dark Fruit-eating Bat Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat Salvins Big-eyed Bat Little Big-eyed Bat Hairy Big-eyed Bat Andersens Little FruitHoofer et al. eating Bat (2008) Silver Little Fruit-eating Bat Hoofer et al. (2008) Dwarf Little Fruit-eating Bat Hoofer et al. (2008) Little Fruit-eating Bat Hoofer et al. (2008) Rosenbergs Little FruitHoofer et al. eating Bat (2008) Velvety Fruit-eating Bat Macconnells Bat Albericos Broad-nosed Bat Slender Broad-nosed Bat Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat Chocoan Broad-nosed Bat Thomass Broad-nosed Bat Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat Hellers Broad-nosed Bat Incan Broad-nosed Bat Buffy Broad-nosed Bat Velazco & Patterson (2008) Velazco et al. (2010) Velazco et al. (2010) Referencias / References Endmico / Carlos E. Boada (com. pers.) Larsen et al. (2010)

Murcilago frutero de Andersen Murcilago frutero marrn Artibeus fraterculus Anthony, Murcilago frutero 1924 fraternal Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818) Murcilago frutero grande Artibeus obscurus (Schinz, 1821) Murcilago frutero oscuro Artibeus planirostris (Spix, 1823) Murcilago frutero de rostro plano Chiroderma salvini Dobson, 1878 Murcilago de ojos grandes de Salvin Chiroderma trinitatum Goodwin, Murcilago pequeo 1958 de ojos grandes Chiroderma villosum Peters, 1860 Murcilago peludo de ojos grandes Dermanura anderseni (Osgood, Murcilago frutero 1916) chico de Andersen Dermanura glauca (Thomas, Murcilago frutero 1893) chico plateado Dermanura gnoma (Handley, Murcilago frutero chico enano 1987) Dermanura rava (Miller, 1902) Murcilago amarillento frutero chico Dermanura rosenbergii (Thomas, Murcilago frutero 1897) chico de Rosenberg Enchisthenes hartii (Thomas, Murcilago frutero 1892) aterciopelado Mesophylla macconnelli Thomas, Murcilago de 1901 Macconnell Platyrrhinus albericoi Velazco, Murcilago de nariz 2005 ancha de Alberico Platyrrhinus angustirostris Murcilago esbelto de Velazco, Gardner y nariz ancha Patterson, 2010 Platyrrhinus brachycephalus Murcilago de nariz (Rouk y Carter, 1972) ancha y cabeza pequea Platyrrhinus chocoensis Alberico Murcilago de nariz y Velasco, 1991 ancha del Choc Platyrrhinus dorsalis (Thomas, Murcilago de nariz 1900) ancha de Thomas Platyrrhinus fusciventris Velazco, Murcilago de vientre Gardner y Patterson, 2010 marrn de nariz ancha Platyrrhinus helleri (Peters, 1866) Murcilago de nariz ancha de Heller Platyrrhinus incarum (Thomas, Murcilago de nariz 1912) ancha incaico Platyrrhinus infuscus (Peters, Murcilago de nariz 1880) ancha marrn

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 274. Platyrrhinus ismaeli Velazco, 2005 275. Platyrrhinus matapalensis Velazco, 2005 276. Platyrrhinus nigellus Gardner y Carter, 1972 277. Platyrrhinus nitelinea Velazco y Gardner, 2009 278. Platyrrhinus vittatus (Peters, 1860) 279. Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Peters, 1882 280. Uroderma bilobatum Peters, 1866 Nombre comn Murcilago de nariz ancha de Ismael Murcilago de nariz ancha de Matapalo Murcilago peruano de nariz ancha Murcilago de nariz ancha de Occidente Murcilago grande de nariz ancha Murcilago con visera Common Name Ismaels Broad-nosed Bat Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat Little Black Broad-nosed Bat Western Broad-nosed Bat Greater Broad-nosed Bat Visored Bat Common Tent-making Bat Brown Tent-making Bat Melissas Yellow-eared Bat Little Yellow-eared Bat Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat Striped Yellow-eared Bat Caracciolis Great Stripefaced Bat Great Stripe-faced Bat Leaf-chinned Bats Ghost-faced Bat Parnells Mustached Bat Bulldog Bats Lesser Bulldog Bat Greater Bulldog Bat Thumbless Bats Smoky Bat Thumbless Bat Disk-winged Bats Peterss Disk-winged Bat Lavals Disk-winged Bat Velazco & Simmons (2011) Referencias / References

Velazco & Gardner (2009) Lee et al. (2010)

Murcilago toldero comn 281. Uroderma magnirostrum Davis, Murcilago toldero 1968 marrn 282. Vampyressa melissa Thomas, Murcilago de orejas 1926 amarillas de Melissa 283. Vampyressa thyone Thomas, 1909 Murcilago pequeo de orejas amarillas 284. Vampyriscus bidens (Dobson, Murcilago de orejas 1878) amarillas de dos dientes 285. Vampyriscus nymphaea (Thomas, Murcilago de orejas 1909) amarillas rayado 286. Vampyrodes caraccioli (Thomas, Gran murcilago de 1889) lneas faciales de Caraccioli 287. Vampyrodes major Allen, 1908 Gran murcilago rayado Familia Mormoopidae Murcilagos rostro de fantasma 288. Mormoops megalophylla (Peters, Murcilago rostro de 1864) fantasma 289. Pteronotus parnellii (Gray, 1843) Murcilago bigotudo de Parnell Familia Noctilionidae Murcilagos pescadores 290. Noctilio albiventris Desmarest, Murcilago pescador 1818 menor 291. Noctilio leporinus (Linnaeus, Murcilago pescador 1758) mayor Familia Furipteridae Murcilagos sin pulgar 292. Amorphochilus schnablii Peters, Murcilago ahumado 1877 293. Furipterus horrens (F. Cuvier, Murcilago sin pulgar 1828) Familia Thyropteridae Murcilagos con ventosas 294. Thyroptera discifera (Lichtenstein Murcilago con y Peters, 1855) ventosas de Peters 295. Thyroptera lavali Pine, 1993 Murcilago con ventosas de LaVal

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 296. Thyroptera tricolor Spix, 1823 Familia Molossidae 297. Cabreramops aequatorianus (Cabrera, 1917) 298. Cynomops abrasus (Temminck, 1827) 299. Cynomops greenhalli (Goodman, 1958) 300. Cynomops paranus (Thomas, 1901) 301. Eumops auripendulus (Shaw, 1800) 302. Eumops hansae Sanborn, 1932 303. Eumops maurus (Thomas, 1901) 304. Eumops nanus (Miller, 1900) 305. Eumops perotis (Schinz, 1821) 306. Eumops wilsoni Baker, Mcdonough, Swier, Larsen, Carrera y Ammerman, 2009 307. Molossops temminckii (Burmeister, 1854) 308. Molossus bondae J. A. Allen, 1904 309. Molossus coibensis J. A. Allen, 1904 310. Molossus molossus (Pallas, 1766) 311. 312. 313. 314. Nombre comn Murcilago con ventosas de Spix Murcilagos de cola libre Murcilago de cola libre de Cabrera Murcilago rostro de perro canela Murcilago rostro de perro Greenhall Murcilago rostro de perro marrn Murcilago negro de bonete Murcilago de bonete de Sanborn Murcilago de bonete de Guayanas Murcilago enano de bonete Gran murcilago de bonete Murcilago de bonete de Wilson Common Name Spixs Disk-winged Bat Free-tailed Bats Cabreras Free-tailed Bat Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat Greenhalls Dog-faced Bat Brown Dog-faced Bat Black Bonneted Bat Sanborns Bonneted Bat Guianan Bonneted Bat Dwarf Bonneted Bat Greater Bonneted Bat Wilsons Bonneted Bat Dwarf Dog-faced Bat Bonda Mastiff Bat Coiban Mastiff Bat Common Mastiff Bat Black Mastiff Bat Big Free-tailed Bat Crested Mastiff Bat Brazilian Free-tailed Bat Vesper Bats Andean Brown Bat Brazilian Brown Bat Chiriqui Brown Bat Pacific Brown Bat Southern Red Bat Hoary Bat Eger (2008) McDonough et al. (2008), Baker et al. (2009) Eger (2008) Endmico / Eger (2008) Eger (2008) Referencias / References

315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320.

Murcilago cara de perro enano Murcilago mastn de Bonda Murcilago mastn de Coiba Murcilago mastn comn Molossus rufus E. Geoffroy, 1805 Murcilago mastn negro Nyctinomops macrotis (Gray, Murcilago grande de 1840) cola libre Promops centralis Thomas, 1915 Murcilago mastn con cresta Tadarida brasiliensis (I. Murcilago de cola Geoffroy, 1824) libre del Brasil Familia Vespertilionidae Murcilagos vespetinos Eptesicus andinus J. A. Allen, Murcilago marrn 1914 andino Eptesicus brasiliensis (Desmarest, Murcilago marrn 1819) brasileo Eptesicus chiriquinus Thomas, Murcilago marrn de 1920 Chiriqu Eptesicus innoxius (Gervais, Murcilago marrn del 1841) Pacfico Lasiurus blossevillii (Leson y Murcilago rojo del Garnot, 1826) Sur Lasiurus cinereus (Palisot de Murcilago escarchado Beauvois, 1796)

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 321. Lasiurus ega (Gervais, 1856) 322. Rhogeessa io Thomas, 1903 323. Rhogeessa velilla Thomas, 1903 324. Histiotus humboldti Handley, 1996 325. Histiotus montanus (Philippi y Landbeck, 1861) 326. Myotis albescens (E. Geoffroy, 1806) 327. Myotis diminutus Moratelli y Wilson, 2010 328. Myotis keaysi J. A. Allen, 1914 329. Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821) 330. Myotis oxyotus (Peters, 1867) 331. Myotis riparius Handley, 1960 332. Myotis simus Thomas, 1901 Nombre comn Murcilago amarillo Murcilago amarillo pequeo del Sur Murcilago amarillo pequeo ecuatoriano Murcilago marrn orejn de Humboldt Murcilago marrn orejn andino Murcilago vespertino plateado Murcilago vespertino diminuto Murcilago vespertino de patas peludas Murcilago vespertino negro Murcilago vespertino montano Murcilago vespertino ripario Murcilago vespertino aterciopelado Carnvoros Gatos Gato de las pampas Ocelote Tigrillo chico Margay Puma Yaguarundi Jaguar Perros y zorros Perro de orejas cortas Zorro cangrejero Lobo de pramo Perro de monte de Sechura Perro selvtico Common Name Southern Yellow Bat Southern Little Yellow Bat Ecuadorian Little Yellow Bat Humboldts Big-eared Brown Bat Andean Big-eared Brown Bat Silver-tipped Myotis Diminutive Myotis Hairy-legged Myotis Black Myotis Montane Myotis Riparian Myotis Velvety Myotis Endmico / Moratelli & Wilson (2010) Baird et al. (2008) Albuja & Arcos (2007) Referencias / References

Orden CARNIVORA Familia Felidae 333. Leopardus pajeros (Desmarest, 1816) 334. Leopardus pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758) 335. Leopardus tigrinus (Schreber, 1775) 336. Leopardus wiedii (Schinz, 1821) 337. Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771) 338. Puma yagouaroundi (E. Geoffroy, 1803) 339. Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758) Familia Canidae 340. Atelocynus microtis (Sclater, 1883) 341. Cerdocyon thous Linnaeus, 1766 342. Lycalopex culpaeus (Molina, 1782) 343. Lycalopex sechurae (Thomas, 1900) 344. Speothos venaticus (Lund, 1842)

Carnivores Cats Pampas Cat Ocelot Oncilla Margay Puma Jaguarundi Jaguar Dogs and Foxes Short-eared Dog Crab-eating Fox Andean Fox Sechuran Fox Bush Dog Allen (1916), Tirira (2009)

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species Familia Ursidae Nombre comn Osos Bears Andean Bear Fur Seals and Sea Lions South American Fur Seal Galapagos Fur Seal South American Sea Lion Galapagos Sea Lion Earless Seals Southern Elephant Seal Weasels and Relatives Neotropical River Otter Giant Otter Tayra Greater Grison Amazon Weasel Endmico Endmico Common Name Referencias / References

345. Tremarctos ornatus (F. G. Cuvier, Oso andino 1825) Familia Otariidae Lobos y leones marinos 346. Arctocephalus australis Lobo peletero austral (Zimmermann, 1783) 347. Arctocephalus galapagoensis Lobo peletero de Heller, 1904 Galpagos 348. Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1800) Len marino sudamericano 349. Zalophus wollebaeki Sivertsen, Lobo marino de 1953 Galpagos Familia Phocidae Focas sin orejas 350. Mirounga leonina (Linnaeus, 1758) Familia Mustelidae 351. Lontra longicaudis (Olfers, 1818) 352. Pteronura brasiliensis (Gmelin, 1788) 353. Eira barbara (Linnaeus, 1758) 354. Galictis vittata (Schreber, 1776) 355. Mustela africana Desmarest, 1818 356. Mustela felipei Izor y de la Torre, 1978 357. Mustela frenata Lichtenstein, 1831 Familia Mephitidae 358. Conepatus semistriatus (Boddaert, 1784) Familia Procyonidae 359. Bassaricyon alleni Thomas, 1880 360. Bassaricyon gabbii J. A. Allen, 1876 361. Bassaricyon sp. nov. 362. Nasua narica (Linnaeus, 1766) 363. Nasua nasua (Linnaeus, 1766) 364. Nasuella olivacea (Gray, 1865) 365. Potos flavus (Schreber, 1774) 366. Procyon cancrivorus (G. Cuvier, 1798) Orden PERISSODACTYLA Familia Tapiridae 367. Tapirus bairdii (Gill, 1865) Elefante marino del Sur Nutrias y comadrejas Nutria neotropical Nutria gigante Cabeza de mate Hurn Comadreja amaznica

Comadreja colombiana Colombian Weasel Comadreja andina Zorrillo Zorrillo rayado Coates y otros Olingo de Oriente Olingo de la Costa Olingo de andino Coat de nariz blanca Coat amaznico Coat andino Cusumbo Andean Weasel Skunks Striped Hog-nosed Skunk Raccoons and Relatives Eastern Olingo Western Olingo Andean Olingo White-nosed Coati South American Coati Western Mountain Coati Kinkajou Kays (2009)

Oso lavador cangrejero Crab-eating Raccoon

Ungulados de dedos impares Tapires Tapir del Choc

Odd-toed Ungulates Tapirs Bairds Tapir

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 369. Tapirus terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758) Orden ARTIODACTYLA Familia Tayassuidae 370. Pecari tajacu (Linnaeus, 1758) 371. Tayassu pecari (Link, 1795) Familia Camelidae 372. Lama glama (Linnaeus, 1758) 373. Vicugna pacos (Linnaeus, 1758) Nombre comn Tapir amaznico Common Name Mountain Tapir South American Tapir Referencias / References

368. Tapirus pinchaque (Roulin, 1829) Tapir de montaa

Ungulados de dedos pares Pecares Pecar de collar Pecar de labio blanco Llama, alpaca y vicua Llama Alpaca

Even-toed Ungulates Peccaries Collared Peccary White-lipped Peccary Llama, Alpaca and Vicua Llama Alpaca Stanley et al. (1995), Kadwell et al. (2001), Wheeler (2008)

374. Vicugna vicugna (Molina, 1782) Familia Cervidae 375. Mazama americana (Erxleben, 1777) 376. Mazama nemorivaga (F. Cuvier, 1817) 377. Mazama rufina (Bourcier y Pucheran, 1852) 378. Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780) 379. Pudu mephistophiles (de Winton, 1896) Orden CETACEA Familia Balaenopteridae 380. Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacpde, 1804 381. Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828 382. Balaenoptera edeni Anderson, 1878 383. Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758) 384. Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus, 1758) 385. Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781) Familia Delphinidae

Vicua Venados Venado colorado Venado marrn amaznico Venado colorado enano Venado de cola blanca Ciervo enano

Vicua Deer Red Brocket Deer Amazonian Brown Brocket Deer Little Red Brocket Deer White-tailed Deer Northern Pudu Moscarella et al. (2003) Rossi (2000), Duarte et al. (2008)

Ballenas y delfines Ballenas con barbas Ballena Minke Ballena Sei Ballena de Bryde Ballena azul Ballena de aleta Ballena jorobada Delfines y orcas

Whales and Dolphins Rorquals Minke Whale Sei Whale Brydes Whale Blue Whale Fin Whale Humpback Whale Dolphins and Killer Whales Short-beaked Common Dolphin Pygmy Killer Whale

386. Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Delfn comn de hocico largo 387. Feresa attenuata Gray, 1875 Orca pigmea

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.comEspecie / Species 388. Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray, 1846 389. Grampus griseus (G. Cuvier, 1812) 390. Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser, 1956 391. Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) 392. Peponocephala electra (Gray, 1846) 393. Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) 394. Sotalia fluviatilis (Gervais y Deville, 1853) 395. Stenella attenuata (Gray, 1846) 396. Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen, 1833) 397. Stenella longirostris (Gray, 1828) 398. Steno bredanensis (Lesson, 1828) 399. Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821) Familia Physeteridae 400. Kogia sima (Owen, 1866) 401. Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758 Familia Iniidae 402. Inia geoffrensis (de Blainville, 1817) Familia Ziphiidae 403. Indopacetus pacificus (Longman, 1926) 404. Mesoplodon densirostris (de Blainville, 1817) 405. Mesoplodon ginkgodens Nishiwaki y Kamiya, 1958 406. Mesoplodon peruvianus Reyes, Mead y Van Waerebeek, 1991 407. Ziphius cavirostris G. Cuvier, 1823 Nombre comn Delfn piloto de aletas cortas Delfn de Risso Delfn de Fraser Orca Ballena cabeza de meln Falsa orca Delfn gris de ro Delfn manchado tropical Delfn listado Delfn tornillo Delfn de dientes rugosos Delfn nariz de botella Cachalotes Cachalote enano Cachalote Delfines de agua dulce Delfn amaznico Ballenas picudas Common Name Short-finned Pilot Whale Rissos Dolphin Frasers Dolphin Killer Whale Melon-headed Whale False Killer Whale Gray River Dolphin Pantropical Spotted Dolphin Striped Dolphin Spinner Dolphin Rough-toothed Dolphin Common Bottle-nosed Dolphin Sperm Whales Dwarf Sperm Whale Sperm Whale Freshwater Dolphins Amazon River Dolphin Beaked Whales Referencias / References

Ballena picuda tropical Tropical Bottlenose Whale Ballena picuda de Blainvilles Beaked Whale Blainville Ballena picuda de Ginkgo-toothed Beaked Ginkgo Whale Ballena picuda peruana Pygmy Beaked Whale Ballena picuda de Cuvier Cuviers Beaked Whale

Literatura citadaAlbuja, L. y R. Arcos. 2007. Lista de mamferos actuales del Ecuador. Revista Politcnica (Serie Biologa 7) 27(4):733. Allen, J. A. 1916. List of mammals collected for the American Museum in Ecuador by William B. Richardson, 19121913. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 35:113125. Arcos, R., L. Albuja y P. Moreno. 2007. Nuevos registros y ampliacin del rango de distribucin de algunos mamferos del Ecuador. Revista Politcnica (Serie Biologa 7) 27(4):126132.

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.com Baird, A. B., D. M. Hillis, J. C. Patton y J. W. Bickham. 2008. Evolutionary History of the Genus Rhogeessa (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) as Revealed by Mitochondrial DNA Sequences. Journal of Mammalogy 89(3):744754. Baker, R. J., M. M. Mcdonough, V. J. Swier, P. A. Larsen, J. P. Carrera y L. K. Ammerman. 2009. New species of bonneted bat, genus Eumops (Chiroptera: Molossidae) from the lowlands of western Ecuador and Peru. Acta Chiropterologica 11(1):113. Dvalos, L. M. y A. Corthals. 2008. A new species of Lonchophylla (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from the eastern Andes of northwestern South America. American Museum Novitates 3635:116. Duarte, J. M., S. Gonzlez y J. E. Maldonado. 2008. The surprising evolutionary history of South American deer. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49:1722. Dunnum, J. L. y J. Salazar-Bravo. 2010. Molecular systematics, taxonomy and biogeography of the genus Cavia (Rodentia: Caviidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 48(4):376388. Eger, J. L. 2008 [2007]. Family Molossidae P. Gervais, 1856. Pp. 399440, en: Mammals of South America. Volume 1: Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats (A. L. Gardner, ed.). The University of Chicago Press. Chicago y London. Fonseca, R. M., S. R. Hoofer, C. A. Porter, C. Cline, D. Parish, F. G. Hoffmann y R. J. Baker. 2006. Morphological and molecular variation within little big-eared bats of the genus Micronycteris (Phyllostomidae: Micronycterinae) from San Lorenzo, Ecuador. Pp. 721746, en: Volume honoring Dr. Oliver Pearson (D. Kelt, E. Lessa, J. Salazar-B. y J. L. Patton, eds.). University of California Press. Berkeley, CA. Gutirrez, E. E., S. A. Jansa y R. S. Voss. 2010. Molecular Systematics of mouse opossums (Didelphidae: Marmosa): assessing species limits using mitochondrial DNA Sequences, with comments on phylogenetic relationships and biogeography. American Museum Novitates 3692:122. Hoofer, S. R., S. Solari, P. A. Larsen, R. D. Bradley y R. J. Baker. 2008. Phylogenetics of the Fruiteating Bats (Phyllostomidae: Artibeina) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Texas Tech University 277:115. Jarrn-V., P. y T. H. Kunz. 2011. A new species of Sturnira (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from the Choco forest of Ecuador. Zootaxa 2755:135. Kadwell, M., M. Fernndez, H. F. Stanley, R. Baldi, J. C. Wheeler, R. Rosadio y M. W. Bruford. 2001. Genetic analysis reveals the wild ancestors of the Llama and Alpaca. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 269:25752584. Kays, R. W. 2009. Family Procyonidae (Raccoons). Pp. 504530, en: Handbook of the Mammals of the World, Volume 1: Carnivores (D. E. Wilson y R. A. Mittermeier, eds.). Lynx Editions. Barcelona. Larsen, P. A., M. R. Marchn-Rivadeneira & R. J. Baker. 2010. Taxonomic status of Andersens Fruiteating Bat (Artibeus jamaicensis aequatorialis) and revised classification of Artibeus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Zootaxa 2648:4560. Ledesma, K. J., F. A. Werner, A. E. Spotorno y L. Albuja. 2009. A new species of Mountain Viscacha (Chinchillidae: Lagidium Meyen) from the Ecuadorean Andes. Zootaxa 2126:4147. Lee, T. E., Jr., S. F. Burneo, T. J. Cochran y D. Chvez. 2010. Small mammals of Santa Rosa, Southwestern Imbabura Province, Ecuador. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Texas Tech University 290:114. Lim, B. K., M. D. Engstrom, F. A. Reid, N. B. Simmons, R. S. Voss y D. W. Fleck. 2010. A new species of Peropteryx (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) from Western Amazonia with comments on phylogenetic relationships within the genus. American Museum Novitates 3686:120. Mantilla-Meluk, H., A. M. Jimnez-Ortega y R. J. Baker. 2009. Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae, Lonchophylla pattoni: first record for Ecuador. Investigacin, Biodiversidad y Desarrollo 28(2):222225. McDonough, M. M., L. K. Ammerman, R. M. Timm, H. H. Genoways, P. A. Larsen y R. J. Baker. 2008. Speciation within Bonneted Bats (genus Eumops): the complexity of morphological, mitochondrial, and nuclear data sets in systematics. Journal of Mammalogy 89(5):13061315. Moratelli, R. y D. E. Wilson. 2010. A new species of Myotis Kaup, 1829 (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Ecuador. Mammalian Biology 2010,doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2010.10.003.

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.com Moscarella, R. A., M. Aguilera y A. A. Escalante. 2003. Phylogeography, population structure, and implications for conservation of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Venezuela. Journal of Mammalogy 84:13001315. Ochoa, J., B. Rivas, M. Gmez-Laverde, N. Woodman y R. Timm. 2008. Neacomys tenuipes. En: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versin 2010.4. . (accedido en febrero de 2011). Pinto, C. M., J. P. Carrera, H. Mantilla-Meluk y R. J. Baker. 2007. Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae, Diaemus youngi: first confirmed record for Ecuador and observations of its presence in museum collections. Check List 3(3):244247. Rex, K., D. H. Kelm, K. Wiesner, T. H. Kunz y C. C. Voigt. 2008. Species richness and structure of three Neotropical bat assemblages. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 94:617629. Rossi, R. V. 2000. Taxonomia de Mazama Rafinesque, 1817 do Brasil (Artiodactyla, Cervidae). Tesis de Maestra. Instituto de Biocincias, Universidade de So Paulo. So Paulo. Rossi, R. V., R. S. Voss y D. P. Lunde. 2010. A revision of the Didelphid Marsupial genus Marmosa, Part 1. The species in Tates mexicana and mitis sections and other closely related forms. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 334:183. Rylands, A. B., J. P. Boubli, R. A. Mittermeier, P. Stevenson, E. Palacios y S. de la Torre. 2008. Cebus macrocephalus. En: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versin 2010.1. . (accedido en mayo de 2010). Silva Jr., J. de S. 2001. Especiao nos macacos-prego e caiararas, gnero Cebus Erxleben, 1777 (Primates, Cebidae). Tesis de Doctorado. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro. Solari, S. y R. J. Baker. 2006. Mitochondrial DNA sequence, karyotypic, and morphological variation in the Carollia castanea species complex (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with description of a new species. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Texas Tech University 254:116. Stanley, H. F., Kadwelly, M. y Wheeler, J. C. 1995. Molecular evolution of the family Camelidae: a mitochondrial DNA study. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 256:16. Tirira, D. G. 2009. Mamferos ecuatorianos en museos de historia natural y colecciones cientficas: 1. El Museo de Historia Natural de Ginebra (Suiza). Centro de Investigaciones IASA. Boletn Tcnico 8, Serie Zoolgica 45:74100. Tirira, D. G., C. E. Boada y S. F. Burneo. 2010. Notes on geographic distribution. Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae, Lampronycteris brachyotis (Dobson 1879): First confirmed record for Ecuador. Check List 6(2):237238. Velazco, P. M., A. L. Gardner y B. D. Patterson. 2010. Systematics of the Platyrrhinus helleri species complex (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), with descriptions of two new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159:785812. Velazco, P. M. y R. Cadenillas. 2011. On the identity of Lophostoma silvicolum occidentalis (Davis & Carter, 1978) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Zootaxa 2962:120. Velazco, P. M. y A. L. Gardner. 2009. A new species of Platyrrhinus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from western Colombia and Ecuador, with emended diagnoses of P. aquilus, P. dorsalis, and P. umbratus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 122(3):249281. Velazco, P. M. y B. D. Patterson. 2008. Phylogenetics and biogeography of the broad-nosed bats, genus Platyrrhinus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49:749759. Velazco, P. M. y N. B. Simmons. 2011. Systematics and taxonomy of Great Striped-Faced Bats of the genus Vampyrodes Thomas, 1900 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). American Museum Novitates 3710:135. Voss, R.S. 2011. Revisionary notes on Neotropical porcupines (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). 3. An annotated checklist of the species of Coendou Lacepede, 1799. American Museum Novitates 3720:136. Voss, R. S. y S. A. Jansa. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of Didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World Metatherian Mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 322:1177. Weksler, M., A. R. Percequillo y R. S. Voss. 2006. Ten new genera of Oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:129.

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Lista actualizada de especies de mamferos en el Ecuador Updated species check list of Mammals in Ecuador Diego G. Tirira (versin 2011.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.com Werner, F. A., K. J. Ledesma y R. Hidalgo B. 2006. Mountain vizcacha (Lagidium cf. peruanum) in Ecuador, first record of Chinchillidae from the northern Andes. Mastozoologa Neotropical 13(2):271274. Wheeler, J. C. 2008. Evolution and present situation of the South American Camelidae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 54 (3):271295. Woodman, N. 2007. A new species of nectar-feeding bat, genus Lonchophylla, from western Colombia and western Ecuador (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120:340358.

Publicado el 30 de agosto de 2011

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