Los Mapas.el Imperfecto

8/2/2019 Los Mapas.el Imperfecto

1/22

LOS MAPAS

El imperfecto


2/22

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KKaQscc2cE

El camino de la muertethe worlds most dangerous road

Lo siento; I forgot about the Gustar-like quiz
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KKaQscc2cEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KKaQscc2cE


3/22

Y AHORA, LOS MAPAS

Los estadounidenses tienen la reputacin de ser ignorantes yestpidos sobre el resto del mundo. No quiero que misestudiantes tengan esta reputacin.

As que vamos a aprender los pases y sus capitales, yalgunas regiones geogrficas.

Primero, las naciones y sus capitales:

http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_2_Click.html
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_2_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_2_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_2_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_2_Click.html


4/22

LA GEOGRAFALAS REGIONES

http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.html

http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthA

merica-lakes-click.html
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-lakes-click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/SouthAmerica-georegion.html


5/22

Los pases:

http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoA

mCA_GL_Click.html

Las capitales:

http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_L_Click.html
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_GL_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_GL_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_L_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_L_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_L_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_Caps_L_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_GL_Click.htmlhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/country_SoAmCA_GL_Click.html


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PARA LA

PRXIMACLASE:APRENDER

LOS PASES,LASCAPITALES YLAGEOGRAFA


7/22

EL IMPERFECTOTHE OTHER PAST TENSE

After the nightmare of the preterit [did I mention that were not done with it

yet?] the imperfecto will be a piece of cake.

2 sets of verb endings

3 irregular verbs

Thats it! No stem-change, no spelling change, no special form for Tuesdays in Julywhen its raining. 2 sets of endings, 3 irregular verbs.

Ready?


8/22

AR VERB ENDINGS

DROP THEAR AND ADD:

yo -aba

t --abas

lella -abaUd.

nosotros --bamos

ellosellas -abanUds.


9/22

POR EJEMPLO

nadar

yo nadaba

t nadabas

Ud. nadaba

nadbamos

ellas nadaban

viajar

t viajabas

ellos viajaban

practicar

yopracticaba

nosotros practicbamos


10/22

Y AHORA, MI VERBO FAVORITO

trabajar

la forma de nosotros

trabajbamosIm easily

amused.

el imperfecto


11/22

ER / IR VERBS

drop theer / -ir and add:

yo -a

t as

lella -aUd.

nosotros -amos

ellosellas -anUds.


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POR EJEMPLO

ESCRIBIR

yo escriba

t escribas

Ud. escriba

escribamos

Uds. escriban

HACER

yo haca

ellos hacan

VENDER

t vendas

nosotros vendamos


13/22

TRES VERBOS IRREGULARES

VER [un poco irregular]

vea

veas

vea

veamos

vean

IRsort of AR endings

iba

ibas

iba

bamos

iban

SERtotalmente irreg.

era

eras

era

ramos

eran

3 vowels? Not aproblem.


14/22

AND THATS IT!

NOW, WHAT DO WE DO WITH THE IMPERFECT?

THE PRETERIT HAS TO DO WITH ACTIONS:WHEN IT STARTED

WHEN IT ENDED

HOW LONG DID IT LASTTHE FACT THAT IT HAPPENED

ONCE

THE IMPERFECT HAS TO DO WITH DESCRIPTIONS AND

REPETITIONS.


15/22

DATAWAI MADE THIS UP IN HIGH SCHOOL; USEIT IF IT HELPS.

D descriptionphysical, emotional, mentalwhat did something orsomeone look like

Cmo era Lincoln? What was helike?

Era alto, tena pelo negro, tenauna barba, era delgado [no era

gordo].

All of these characteristics [tall, thin,beard, etc.] are descriptions; they didnt

happen once and then go away.


16/22

DATAWA

AAGE Its an on-going category; youre never exactly any one

specific age because time keeps moving.

This can apply to a numerical age:Cuando ella tena 15 aos[you member that you HAVE YEARS

en espaol, s?]

or to a category of age/age groupCuando t eras beb

nio/niajoven/ms joven

adolescente


17/22

DATAWA

T Time. Like age, it marches on.

This can refer to clock time:Eran las 3:00 de la tarde.

Or to calendar time:Era julio / era la primavera / era mircoles


18/22

DATAWA

ACTIONS REPEATED, HABITUAL,CUSTOMARYTHESE ARE ACTIONS THAT YOU USED

TO DO, WOULD ALWAYS DO, ETC. IN

THE PAST.Cada domingo comamos en casa de mis abuelos.

Every Sunday we would eat / we used to eat at mygrandparents house.

Siempre mirbamos los partidos de ftbol americano los sbados.

We always used to watch football games on Saturdays [Dad wasa coach; we had no choice!]

A


19/22

DATAWA

WEATHERWhen discussing the weather in the past, its always

in the imperfect tense.

La semana pasada haca fro y llova y no haca mucho sol.

Last week it was cold and it rained and there

wasnt much sun.

W


20/22

DATAWA

ACTIONS IN PROGRESS: WAS/ WERE

+ -ING

Qu hacas anoche a las 9:00?What were you doing/ in the process of doing last night at 9:00?

Ella dorma y su amigo estudiaba.She was sleeping and her friend was studying.

A


21/22

PALABRAS IMPORTANTES PARA EL IMPERF.

siempre

todos los..

todas las..

cada

always

every. / all of the ..

each. / every

normalmente, frecuentemente, generalmente,con frecuencia, a menudo

often, usually, normally,frequently, etc.


22/22

FOR NEXT CLASS

1. minipruebairregular endings; meanings ofDATAWA

2. Map testcountries and capitals

3. Continue with the imperfecto

Los Mapas.el Imperfecto

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