8/8/2019 Los Riesgos Psicosociales

1/6

\SK \oiu}kafa { s}o~ohlkh khqoi}f`Lkohlkf { sd`qklf ao }ko|id

Bfhuo` Jd| Bd}f`o| Bf}qhoz

I}faufad oh S}o~ohlkh { \oiu}kafa Khqoi}f`

'Ak}olqd} ao \oiu}kafa { Qlhkld oh S]@+

Sikhf 6 ao >

Sf`fm}f| l`f~o: ]ko|id| s|kld|dlkf`o|, lf}if ao q}fmfjd, kh|fqk|nfllkh, owkiohlkf|

s|kld`iklf|, d}ifhkzflkh ao` q}fmfjd(

6( DMJOQK^D@f s}o|ohqo s}lqklf qkoho o` dmjoqk~d ao sdho} ao bfhknko|qd f`iuhf| ldhaklkdho| `fmd}f`o| ao}k~faf| ao

`f D]IFHKZFLKH AO@ Q]FMFJD vuo suoaoh |o} hdlk~f| sf}f `f |f`ua, khaosohakohqobohqo ao `f|

lf}flqo}|qklf| khak~kauf`o| ao f| ao` so}|dhf`(

=( NFLQD]O\ AO ]KO\ID@d| nflqd}o| ao }ko|id ao lf}lqo} s|kld|dlkf` |dh lf}flqo}|qklf| ao}k~faf| ao `f d}ifhkzflkh ao`

q}fmfjd vuo suoaoh ldio} `f| ldhaklkdho| ao q}fmfjd hdlk~f| sf}f `f |f`ua, ldbd gobd| ldbohqfad

fhqo}kd}bohqo( Owk|qoh o~kaohlkf| lkohqnklf| |unklkohqo| vuo kaohqknklfh ? i}fhao| i}usd| ao }ko|id|

s|kld|dlkf`o|, `d| luf`o| |o s}o|ohqfh oh o` luo|qkdhf}kd S\V LFQ=6 LDS\DV( O|qd| |dh:

6( O` owlo|d ao owkiohlkf| s|kld`iklf| oh o` q}fmfjd(=( Nf`qf ao khn`uohlkf { ao ao|f}}d``d oh o` q}fmfjd(

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\SK \oiu}kafa { s}o~ohlkh khqoi}f`Lkohlkf { sd`qklf ao }ko|id

Bfhuo` Jd| Bd}f`o| Bf}qhoz

I}faufad oh S}o~ohlkh { \oiu}kafa Khqoi}f`

'Ak}olqd} ao \oiu}kafa { Qlhkld oh S]@+

Sikhf = ao >

suoaoh |kihknklf} b| uh }oqd vuo uhf fbohfzf( Oh lfbmkd |k o|qf| |o ffaoh f `f|

L_FHQKQFQK^F\, |usdhoh uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f f |f`ua(

Owkiohlkf| s|kld`iklf| OBDLKDHF@O\: @f| vuo fnolqfh f huo|q}d| |ohqkbkohqd|, d `f}o`flkh ldh dq}f| so}|dhf| vuo qfbmkh qkohoh obdlkdho| { |ohqkbkohqd| suakohad bd|q}f}

ldbs}oh|kh { ldbsf|kh( O` q}fmfjfad} aomo khqohqf} hd kh~d`ul}f}|o oh `f |kquflkh { hd

ldhnuhak} `d| |ohqkbkohqd|( @f| owkiohlkf| obdlkdhf`o| f`qf| |usdhoh uhf |kquflkh ao

}ko|id fsf}f `f |f`ua(

Owkiohlkf| ao o|ldhao} obdlkdho|: Qfhqd `d| hoifqk~d| ldbd `d| sd|kqk~d| oh }ofllkdho| {dskhkdho| ao u|uf}kd|, l`kohqo|, s}d~ooad}o|, |uso}kd}o| d ldbsfo}d|( @f| f`qf|

owkiohlkf| |usdhoh uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f `f |f`ua(

Owkiohlkf| s|kld`iklf| |oh|d}kf`o|: Lufhad |o }ovuko}o bulgf ldhlohq}flkh, ldhfqohlkh ldh|qfhqo { s}olk|kh( @f| f`qf| owkiohlkf| s|kld`iklf| |usdhoh uhf |kquflkh ao

}ko|id sf}f `f |f`ua(

QQ}}ffmmffjjdd ffllqqkk~~dd {{ ssdd||kkmmkk`kkaaffaaoo|| aaoo aaoo||ff}}}}dd``dd

\dh `f khn`uohlkf, ao|f}}d``d ao gfmk`kafao|, ldhq}d` ao` qkobsd( Hd |o qkohoh khn`uohlkf hk bf}ioh ao

fuqdhdbf oh `f bfho}f ao gflo} oh huo|q}d q}fmfjd, o` q}fmfjd hd af sd|kmk`kafao| sf}f fs`klf}huo|q}f| gfmk`kafao| { huo|q}d| ldhdlkbkohqd|, d hd qkohoh |ohqkad, hd |o suoao fafsqf} f` gd}f}kd,

f `f| holo|kafao| nfbk`kf}o|, d hd sdaobd| aolkak} lfhad |o gflo uh ao|lfh|d(

Khn`uohlkf: Bf}ioh ao aolk|kh { fuqdhdbf }o|solqd o` ldhqohkad ao` q}fmfjd 'd}aoho|,bqdad|, qf}of|, lf`kafa ao` q}fmfjd, lfhqkafa, oql(+ { }o|solqd `f| ldhaklkdho| ao q}fmfjd

'gd}f}kd, }kqbd, ldbsfo}d|, umklflkh, oql(+( \u fu|ohlkf |usdho uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id

sf}f `f |f`ua( @f owsd|klkh ao `f nf`qf ao khn`uohlkf o| `f akboh|kh b| kbsd}qfhqo ao `d|

nflqd}o| ao }ko|id s|kld|dlkf` lufhad |o ldh|kao}f `f| owsd|klkdho| sd} |osf}fad, qohkohad

uh onolqd hoifqk~d bf{d} oh `f |f`ua, n|klf { bohqf`(

Sd|kmk`kafao| ao ao|f}}d``d: \k o` q}fmfjd o| uhf nuohqo ao dsd}quhkafao| ao ao|f}}d``d ao`f| gfmk`kafao| { `d| ldhdlkbkohqd| ao lfaf so}|dhf5 |k suoaoh fs`klf}|o gfmk`kafao| {

ldhdlkbkohqd|, fs}ohao} ld|f| huo~f| d |k o` q}fmfjd o| ~f}kfad( \u fu|ohlkf |usdho uhf

|kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f f |f`ua(

Ldhq}d` |dm}o o` qkobsd f ak|sd|klkh: Bf}ioh ao fuqdhdbf ao `d| q}fmfjfad}o| |dm}o o`qkobsd ao q}fmfjd { ao ao|lfh|d: sfu|f|, so}bk|d|, ~flflkdho|( O|qo f|solqd |usdho uhf

8/8/2019 Los Riesgos Psicosociales

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\SK \oiu}kafa { s}o~ohlkh khqoi}f`Lkohlkf { sd`qklf ao }ko|id

Bfhuo` Jd| Bd}f`o| Bf}qhoz

I}faufad oh S}o~ohlkh { \oiu}kafa Khqoi}f`

'Ak}olqd} ao \oiu}kafa { Qlhkld oh S]@+

Sikhf < ao >

~ohqfjf oh }o`flkh f `f| ldhaklkdho| ao q}fmfjd, ldbd lufhad sdao} aolkak} }of`kzf} uhf

sfu|f d gfm`f} ldh `d| ldbsfo}d|, d `f ldhlk`kflkh ldh `f ~kaf nfbk`kf}( \u fu|ohlkf

|usdho uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f `f |f`ua(

\ohqkad ao` q}fmfjd: @f }o`flkh ldh dq}d| ~f`d}o|5 dlusflkh f lbmkd ao uhd| khi}o|d|oldhbkld|( O|qo o| uh nflqd} ao s}dqollkh fhqo| dq}f| owsd|klkdho| o|q}o|fhqo|, uh mfjd

|ohqkad ao` q}fmfjd |usdho uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f f |f`ua(

Khqoi}flkh oh `f obs}o|f: Kaohqknklflkh o kbs`klflkh ldh `f obs}o|f( _hf khqoi}flkh mfjf|usdho uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f `f |f`ua(

KKhh||ooiiuu}}kkaaffaa\o khl`u{o `f nf`qf ao }o|soqd, kh|oiu}kafa ldhq}flquf`, lfbmkd| ao `uif} d |o}~klkd oh ldhq}f ao `f

~d`uhqfa ao` q}fmfjfad}, q}fqd khju|qd hd |o }oldhdlo o` q}fmfjd, o` |f`f}kd o| bu{ mfjd, oql(

Kh|oiu}kafa |dm}o `f| ldhaklkdho| `fmd}f`o|: lfbmkd| ao jd}hfaf { gd}f}kd ao q}fmfjd, |f`f}kd {

nd}bf ao sfid { bd~k`kafa nuhlkdhf` d ao aosf}qfbohqd ldh `f ~d`uhqfa ao `d| q}fmfjfad}o|( @f f`qf

kh|oiu}kafa kbs`klf uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f `f |f`ua(

FFssdd{{dd ||ddllkkff` {{ llff`kkaaffaa aaoo `kkaaoo}}ffzziidd

Lufhad |o qkoho vuo q}fmfjf} ao bfho}f fk|`faf, |kh |dsd}qo ao `d| |uso}kd}o| d ao `d| ldbsfo}d|,

ldh `f| qf}of| bf` aonkhkaf| d |kh `f khnd}bflkh faolufaf { f qkobsd(

S}o~k|kmk`kafa: O| holo|f}kd ak|sdho} ao `f khnd}bflkh faolufaf, |unklkohqo { f qkobsd sf}ffafsqf}|o f `d| lfbmkd| ldbd }oo|q}ulqu}flkdho|, huo~f| qolhd`dif|, qf}of| { bqdad|

huo~d|( _hf s}o~k|kmk`kafa mfjf |usdho uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f `f |f`ua(

L`f}kafa ao }d`( ]o`flkh ldh `f aonkhklkh ao` `uif} ao q}fmfjd, `f| qf}of| f }of`kzf}, |u|dmjoqk~d| { o` bf}ioh ao fuqdhdbf( \u fu|ohlkf |usdho uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f `f|f`ua(

Ldhn`klqd ao }d`( Owkiohlkf| ldhq}faklqd}kf| vuo |o s}o|ohqfh oh o` q}fmfjd { ao `d| ldhn`klqd|ao lf}lqo} s}dno|kdhf` d qkld( O` ldhn`klqd ao }d` f`qd |usdho uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f `f

|f`ua(

Lf`kafa ao` `kao}fzid( @f lf`kafa ao `f ak}ollkh |dh o|ohlkf`o| sf}f f|oiu}f} `f |f`ua { o`mkoho|qf} ao `d| q}fmfjfad}o|( Aomoh io|qkdhf}|o `d| ovuksd| ao bfho}f |f`uafm`o { onklfz:

f|kihf} ld}}olqfbohqo o` q}fmfjd, s`fhknklf}`d ldh ldgo}ohlkf, { }o|d`~o} faolufafbohqo `d|

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\SK \oiu}kafa { s}o~ohlkh khqoi}f`Lkohlkf { sd`qklf ao }ko|id

Bfhuo` Jd| Bd}f`o| Bf}qhoz

I}faufad oh S}o~ohlkh { \oiu}kafa Khqoi}f`

'Ak}olqd} ao \oiu}kafa { Qlhkld oh S]@+

Sikhf 1 ao >

ldhn`klqd| ldbuhklhad|o mkoh ldh `d| q}fmfjfad}o|( \k o| mfjf |usdho uhf |kquflkh ao

}ko|id sf}f `f |f`ua(

Fsd{d |dlkf`( \o }olkmo f{uaf lufhad |o holo|kqf qfhqd ao `d| ldbsfo}d| ldbd ao `d||uso}kd}o|( @f nf`qf { `f sdm}ozf |dlkf` o| uhf ao `f| akboh|kdho| nuhafbohqf`o| ldh

}o`flkh f `d| }ko|id| s|kld|dlkf`o|, |u fu|ohlkf kbs`klf uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f `f

|f`ua(

]onuo}zd 'nooamfle+( ]olkmk} khnd}bflkh aoqf``faf ldbd |o }of`kzf o` q}fmfjd sf}f sdao}bdaknklf} `f| ld|f| vuo nf`qoh( Kbs`klf dsd}quhkafao| ao fs}ohakzfjo { ao|f}}d``d ao

gfmk`kafao|( O| mohonklkd|d |k ldh|qkqu{o uh q}fqd ju|qd( @f fu|ohlkf ao }onuo}zd |usdho uhf

|kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f f |f`ua(

Sd|kmk`kafao| ao }o`flkh |dlkf`( Dsd}quhkafa ao |o} l}ofqk~d| { |dlkf`o|( \k o|qf |o kbskao d|o aknklu`qf hd o| |f`uafm`o, f| ldbd o|qf} fk|`fad ao `d| ldbsfo}d| ao q}fmfjd(

\ohqkbkohqd ao i}usd( O` fbmkohqo ao q}fmfjd ohq}o ldbsfo}d|( _h |ohqkbkohqd ao i}usdmfjd |usdho uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f `f |f`ua(

AAddmm`oo ss}}oo||oohhllkkff

@f bf{d}f ao `f| bujo}o| gfloh `f bf{d} sf}qo ao` q}fmfjd adb|qkld { nfbk`kf}, ld|f vuo kbs`klfuhf adm`o lf}if ao q}fmfjd |k `d ldbsf}fbd| ldh `d| gdbm}o|( F b| ao` q}fmfjd nfbk`kf} {

adb|qkld kbs`klf owkiohlkf| vuo aomoh f|ubk}|o ao nd}bf |kbu`qhof f f| ao` q}fmfjd }obuho}fad

{ `f d}ifhkzflkh ao o|qf aknklu`qf d nflk`kqf `f ldbsfqkmk`kzflkh ao fbmf|( Kbs`klfh uhf |o}ko ao

s}dm`obf| i}f~o| oh `f ldhlk`kflkh ohq}o `f| holo|kafao| ao}k~faf| ao` bmkqd adb|qkld {

nfbk`kf}, { `f| ao bmkqd `fmd}f`( _hf adm`o s}o|ohlkf f`qf |usdho uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f `f

|f`ua(

OO||qqkkbbff

Nf`qf ao }o|soqd, kh|oiu}kafa ldhq}flquf`, lfbmkd| ao `uif} d |o}~klkd oh ldhq}f ao `f ~d`uhqfa ao`

q}fmfjfad}, q}fqd khju|qd hd |o }oldhdlo o` q}fmfjd, o` |f`f}kd o| bu{ mfjd, oql( ]o|soqd {

}oldhdlkbkohqd, fsd{d { q}fqd ju|qd( \u fu|ohlkf kbs`klf uhf |kquflkh ao }ko|id sf}f `f |f`ua(

8/8/2019 Los Riesgos Psicosociales

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\SK \oiu}kafa { s}o~ohlkh khqoi}f`Lkohlkf { sd`qklf ao }ko|id

Bfhuo` Jd| Bd}f`o| Bf}qhoz

I}faufad oh S}o~ohlkh { \oiu}kafa Khqoi}f`

'Ak}olqd} ao \oiu}kafa { Qlhkld oh S]@+

Sikhf ? ao >

8/8/2019 Los Riesgos Psicosociales

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\SK \oiu}kafa { s}o~ohlkh khqoi}f`Lkohlkf { sd`qklf ao }ko|id

Bfhuo` Jd| Bd}f`o| Bf}qhoz

I}faufad oh S}o~ohlkh { \oiu}kafa Khqoi}f`

'Ak}olqd} ao \oiu}kafa { Qlhkld oh S]@+

Sikhf > ao >

Sd} qfhqd, aomoh kaohqknklf}|o o|qd| nflqd}o| ao }ko|id { ldhq}d`f}`d|, f| sda} o~kqf}|o o`

obsod}fbkohqd ao `f |f`ua ao d| q}fmfjfad}o|(

_hf ~oz kaohqknklfad| `f| owsd|klkdho| ao }ko|id, gf{ vuo ao|f}}d``f} `f| boakaf| holo|f}kf| sf}f

o`kbkhf}`f| { ldhq}d`f}`f|, khq}daulkohad `d| lfbmkd| vuo |ofh dsd}quhd| oh `f d}ifhkzflkh ao` q}fmfjd(

O|qd| aomo}h nf~d}olo} `f |f`ua, { vuo o|qf |of ldh|kao}faf uh dmjoqk~d ao `f ~kaf akf}kf ao `f|

obs}o|f|( Sd|km`o| flquflkdho| sf}f d}ifhkzf} o` q}fmfjd ao uhf bfho}f |f`uafm`o:

6( Ndbohqf} o` |dsd}qo |dlkf` oh `d| q}fmfjfad}o|: ndbohqfhad o` q}fmfjd oh ovuksd { `fldbuhklflkh onolqk~f, d o`kbkhfhad `f| qf}of| d q}fmfjd| ao fk|`fbkohqd |dlkf`(

=( Khl}obohqf} `f| dsd}quhkafao| ao fs}ohakzfjo { ao ao|f}}d``d ao huo~f| gfmk`kafao|: o`kbkhfhadao `f nfohf ldhq}d`faf d sfuqfaf o|q}klqfbohqo, f`f}ifhad d oh}kvuolkohad ao qf}of| d `f

s}d~k|kh ao dsd}quhkafao| sf}f `f ldhqkhukafa ohq}o `f| qf}of| khak~kauf`o|(