Materas Biodegradables Primer

7/21/2019 Materas Biodegradables Primer

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TABLA DE CONTENIDO

1. TITULO DE LA INVESTIGACION2. PROBLEMA DE INVESTIGACION2.1. DESCRIPCION DEL PROBLEMA2.2. FORMULACION DEL PROBLEMA3. OBJETIVOS DE LA INVESTIGACION3.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL3.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS4. JUSTIFICACION Y DELIMITACION DE LA INVESTIGACION4.1. JUSTIFICACION4.2. DELIMITACION5. MARCO DE REFERENCIA5.1. MARCO TEORICO5.2. MARCO CONCEPTUAL5.3. MARCO LEGAL5.4. MARCO HISTORICO6. TIPO DE INVESTIGACION7. DISEO METODOLOGICO. FUENTES PARA LA OBTENCION DE INFORMACION.1. FUENTES PRIMARIAS.2. FUENTES SECUNDARIAS!. RECURSOS1". CRONOGRAMA11. REFERENCIAS #BIBLIOGRAFIA$12. ANE%OS

1. Ttulo de la investigacin

MATERAS BIODEGRADABLES A PARTIR DEL PAPEL RECICLADO


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2. Prole!a de investigacin

2.1. Descri"cin del "role!a

D&'()* +, (-+/0* +-'(&0+, & 0(&& ,* &()* & 0(&& ,+ &/&()+) )& +'(/+ -+0&+

'(*)&8+)+',& + +0( )&, +&, &/(/,+)* +*9&/:+)* ,* /*-*&0& *8;(/* )&, -(-*

,* /+, +


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D&+*,,* +)(/,+ +* < ;()*.

B& /&/(-(&0* )& ,+ ,+0+.

A&/0* &=0&* )& ,+ -+0&+ (/(&0&-&0& +0+/0(9* ++ ,+ &0++ /*-&/(+, )& ,+ ,+0+.

T&=0+ < (-&>+ )& ,+ -+/&0+ ++ &-(0( &=*(/(@ & &, 0* )& 9&0+ <

0+,+0& *-+, +, 0&&* )& /,0(9* 9(9&* +) *0+ -+/&0+ &0/.

D&8+)+/(@ ,&0+ * ;()+ & &, &,* )& ,+ ,+0+/(@ & &-(0+ )&+*,,* ;()* )&

,+ +/& < )& ,+ +0& +&+ )& ,+ ,+0+.

P&/(* )& 9&0+ +/&0+',& ++ &, /,0(9+)* < /*-&/(+0&.

'.2. Deli!itacin

E, * ,* )&&/:*. L+ *'0&/(@ )& +&, /* -+0&(+ (-+ &/(/,+)+ ,* +* )& *-+/(@)& ,+ :*+ < -+(,+/(@ * ,* -(-*. L+ )(&&/(+ +)(/+ & & &, -+0&(+, 0(,(>+)* &+&,.

,enta%as del -ecicla%e de Pa"el ) Cartn.

A:** &&80(/*. F+'(/+ +&, &9* + +0( )& +&, +)* /*-& 5" -&* )&

&&8+ & :+/&,* + +0( )& +0+ )& /&,,*+ 9(8&. A:** )& +8+. H+/& +,0+ /&/+ )& 15 9&/& -; +8+ ++ ,+9+ ,+ +0+ )& /&,,*+ 9(8&

& ,+ +0+ )& +&, +)*.


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E9(0+ ,+ 0+,+ )& ;'*,& < ,+ )&*&0+/(@. S( & &/(/,++ 0+ @,* ,+ )/(-+ +0& )& ,*

&(@)(/* & /*-(-* *)+-* +,9+ :+0+ 7"".""" ;'*,& /+)+ +?*. R&)/& ,+ /*0+-(+/(@ )&, +8+ < ,* &,*. L+ /+0()+) )& *)/0* -(/* 0(,(>+)*

& -/:* -&* & ,+ +'(/+/(@ )& +&, &/(/,+)*. R&)/& ,+ /*0+-(+/(@ +0-*(/+. L+ /*0+-(+/(@ )&, +(& & &)/& :+0+ & 75

/* ,+ +'(/+/(@ )& +&, &/(/,+)* )&'()* +, -&* * )& &&8+ < * 0+0* )&/*-'0(',&.

A,(9(+ ,+ +0+/(@ )&, '*0+)&*. A, (8+, & & &, /+* )&, 9()(* < ,* &9+& &, +&, /,+-* /* &, &0* )& ,* &()* &0+&-* &9(+)* -; '++ & -++.

Las $-.

L+ *8+(>+/(@ &/*,*8(0+ G&&&+/& :(>* *,+ ,+ *&0+ )& ,+ ,&< )& ,+ 3 R &(/&0(9+ ,+ &)//(@ &0(,(>+/(@ < &, &/(/,+& )& ,* *)/0* & /*-(-* /*-*

(/((* ++ -)* -&*. E0* * ,* 0& +* ';(/* ++ ++ +,8* )& &9* '(& /* ,+ /(@ & )&&-&?+'+ +0&(*-&0& * /* *0* (&.I-,(/+ +/+ &, -;=(-* *9&/:* + ,+ /*+ & 0&&-* * & /*-+-*. E )&/( **)&-* )&&)(/(+ )(&* < *)/0* +0+,& & &, +,8* & * 9+-* + +. D& &0+ *-+& 8&&+; -&* '++ < & +:*+; -+0&(+ (-+ < )(&* & 8+ /+0()+). P* &&-,**)&-* (-(-( *,* ,+ 9&/& & &+ &/&+(* * +-'+ /++ )& ,+ :*+ + &9(0+-* && 0+,& -; ;'*,&.

Reciclar:

S*-&0& + -+0&(+ + &9* */&* ++ & &)+ & &0(,(>+',&. R&&&0+ 0(,(>+&0* -+0&(+,& + < *0+ 9&> *,* :+/& +,0+ */* )& (8&(* < /&+0(9()+) ++

&(0&8+,* + *0* */&* +0+, * ()0(+, < 0&& &9* *)/0* +)* -&* &/*+0+,&. P++ &/(/,+ (-&* & )&'& &,&//(*+,* &()* & 8&&+-* < &++,* **(8& +&, < /+0@ +,-((* ,;0(/* 9()(* < -+0&(+ *8;(/+


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Datos Tcnicos.

L+ ()0(+ +&,&+ 0+)(/(*+, /&0+ (9&0(8+/(*& & ,+ &=,*0+/(@ +/(*+, )&, '*&0(,(>+)* */&* )& +'(/+/(@ & &, & (0&9(&& )& -*)* *0+',& ,+ F(/+ )& S&(/(&,+ M&/;(/+ )& F,()* < )& M+0&(+,& C*-&0* ,+ T&-*)(;-(/+ < *'& 0*)* ,+ K-(/+.E ,+ +'(/+/(@ )&, +&, )& F('+ V8&& &)& (0&9&( ,* (8(&0& &,&-&0*

Celulosa Qumica:*/&)& )& ;'*,& &(** )& :*+ &&& #A'&0* P(* &0/.$

/++/0&0(/* )& >*+ + /*-* &, *0& )& E*+ < C++);. S& *'0(&& *0+0+-(&0* -(/* ,* & *)/& + 8+ /+0()+) )& )&&/:* )& )(/(,B(*)&8+)+/(@ < +*9&/:+-(&0* &+, )&, 5" #)& 1 T-. )& -+)&+ /*0+)+ &*'0(&& 5"" 8. )& C&,,*+ K-(/+.

Celulosa Mecnica:*/&)& )& ;'*,& )& :*+ /+)/+ #A'&), E/+,(0* H++ ;'*,& &(**. S */&* )& *'0&/(@ &+-&0& -&/;(/* &* &/&(0+ (-*0+0& /*-* )& &&8+. E0+ /&,,*+ & )&

/*,* -+@ */* * ,* & & &/&+(* ',+&+,+ ++ *'0&& &, /*,* ',+/* )&,+&,. P++ &,,* & &)& 0(,(>+ A8+ O=(8&+)+ & 0(&& ,+ 8+ 9&0++ )&0+*-+& & +8+ < *=8&* *)/0* +0+,& 1"" &* &, *',&-+ & ,+0&+/+)* & 0(,(>+ &,&-&0* -(/* /*-* &, C,** & ',+&+ &, +&, -+/:+)*,+ N+0+,&>+. S +*9&/:+-(&0* & )&, !5 & )&/( )& 1T-. )& -+)&+ & /*(8&!5" 8. )& C&,,*+ M&/;(/+.

C++ )& E0/* & /*-*& & " )& *)/0* -(&+, #C+*, * C+'*+0* )&

C+,$ < & 2" )& &++)* (00(/* )&(9+)* )&, &0@,&*. T(&& /*-* /(@+8,0(+ < )+ /*(0&/(+ + ,+ ('+ 9&8&0+,&.

D& )& +?+)( +,8* +)(0(9* -(/* & /*(8& + P+0+ K-(/+ & (9& )& '+&

++ ,+ &,+'*+/(@ )&, +&, ',+/* *-+, * )& ('+ 9(8&.

*.2. +arco conce"tual

A!iente.E 0*)* < 0*)*.

A!iente.

S(0&-+ )(;-(/* )&0&-(+)* * ,+ (0&+//(*& (/+ '(*,@8(/+ -(/+ */(+,& +/(@ )& ,+ &*+ &+0(>+)* & &,)&+*,,* )& 9+,*& 0+,& /*-* S&0()* )& &0&&/(+ /*-*-(* &*+'(,()+)/*0//(@ )& &9* /**/(-(&0* ++ )(&?* )& -&0*)*,*8+ < &0+0&8(+ +)&/+)+ &

'&)+ )& +-'(&0& )& /+,()+) & &&0& ,+ )(9&()+) */(+, < /,0+,.

Educacin a!iental.

P*/&* & &-(0& +, ()(9()* /*-&)& ,+ &,+/(*& )& (0&)&&)&/(+ /* &0**+ +0( )&, /**/(-(&0* &,&=(9* < /0(/* )& &+,()+) '(*(/+ */(+, *,0(/+ &/*@-(/+ +)*& )& ,* *+& 9(/,+)+ + ,+ &*,/(@ )& *',&-+ &+,& & +'+ +* + ,+ /*0//(@ )&

&9* /**/(-(&0* * @,* & &, ;-'(0* ,*/+, (* &8(*+, +/(*+, < ,+&0+(* -+&0*& +-+ ,* ,+& )& &0)(* * /*-* -&0+ ,0(-+ & & /*0(0


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-&0+,&. E0* &/* &0; :+0+ +:*+ &+ )& ,+ /++/()+) *)/0(9+ )&, :*-'&.D&/(-* & :+0+ +:*+ *& &, :*-'& :+ ()* *-(&)* '+&+ & +0& +&/(&*(-*(',& )& & 0+++)+. E, +8*0+-(&0* )&, &0@,&* *); & 8+9& +(&0* + ,+()0(+ -(/+ & )& , &=0+& -; )& /(&0* /(/&0+ *)/0* )& (-&+ &/&()+).E0& &,,* + -/:* )& ,* ,;0(/* +, /+/:* (00(/* + ,* +/&(0& < + ,+ 8++ ++ *

()0(+,&. Y &, +8*0+-(&0* )&, :(&* :++ 0+-'+,&+ + 0*)+ ,+ /(9(,(>+/(@ +&/0+)+ )&)& ,+/*0//(@ )& &)((/(* :+0+ ,+ )& 9&:/,* )& 0*)+ +0+,&>+.S+'& ,* +0&(* & -; & (/(&0& ++ &0&)& ,+ (-*0+/(+ )&, &/(/,+&.

-esiduos slidos.

S& &0(&)& * &()* @,()* /+,(& *'&0* -+0&(+, 0+/(+ * &,&-&0* @,()* & &+'+)*+ < & & /&0(',& )& +*9&/:+-(&0* * 0+*-+/(@ & &9* '(& /* 9+,*&/*@-(/*.

Clasi&icacin de los residuos slidos.L* &()* @,()* &)& /,+((/+& & 3 /+0&8*+ O8;(/* & I*8;(/*. I/(&+',& < * (/(&+',&. R&/(/,+',& < * &/(/,+',&.

Material Orgnico:

F*-+)* * -+0&(+ 9(9+ * & 09* 9()+. D& *-+ -; 8&&+, /**-+)+ * /*-&0*-(/* '++)* (/(+,-&0& & &, &,&-&0* C+'** &=/,


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D&/&0* 15"5 )& 2""3 M*)((/+ &, D&/&0* 1713 )& 2""2 & &,+/(@ /* ,* P,+& )& G&0(@I0&8+, )& R&()* S@,()*.

E 1!!3 & &=()& ,+ L&< !! & /&+ &, S(0&-+ N+/(*+, A-'(&0+, < & )(/0+ *0+

)(*(/(*& &/+-(+)+ + ,+ *0&('(,()+) +-'(&0+, )&, + **0+)+ & + &0/0+

(0(0/(*+, < +)-((0+0(9+ /* &&/(+ & 0*)* &, 0&(0*(* +/(*+,.E0& ,* +*0& )& ,+ L&< !! & &+,0+ &, &/(+)* &, & /*0+-(+ +8+ /*-* *0 )&,+ *-+0(9()+) &=&)()+ *0&(*-&0&. E /+0* +, -+&* )& &()* ,+ L&< !! )&0&-(+,+ &*+'(,()+) )& ,* -(/((* *'& ,+ )(*(/(@ )& ,* )&&/:* @,()* < & ,**/&* )& ,,&9+ + /+'* *+ &/**-+ )& &/+,+ + -+0&(+,& &/*-+,* &9*. S( &-'+8* + (& )&, 1"" & ((/(* )& ,* 1!"" &, &/(/,+& )(-(+)+ /++ ,* 9(&* + & &, &/(/,+& & )&09* * 0(&-*.

Antes ) durante la segunda guerra !undial.

L+ (8(&0& &++(/(@ )&, &/(/,+& /*-* &0& (/(+, &+ )&'()+ + +,8+ )((/,0+)&&/*@-(/+ -)(+,& & ,+ )/+)+ (8(&0&. E, )&,*-& )& ,+ '*,+ )& 9+,*& )& 1!2!

)&9+0@ ,+ &/**-+ 8,*'+, /&+)* ,+ G+ D&&(@ & )@ & ,+ -+


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N* & :+0+ ,* 6" < 7" & &, &/(/,+& &/&@ -&0 /* ,* -*9(-(&0* +-'(&0+,&.L+ )/+)+ )& /&/(-(&0* )& ,+ ()0(+ < )& &,(-(+/(@ (/*&/0+ )& )&&)(/(* )&+)*/*-* -&0+ )&, )&&&+)* /++* '+0+0& &*/+/(@ ',(/+ )+)* + ,+ *0&//(@ )&,+-'(&0& + '+& &+,. A0& )& 1!7" ,* +&/0* +-'(&0+,& :+'+ 8++)* '+0+0& +0&/(@& &, -)* ++ (/(0+ &, (-& )+ )& ,+ 0(&+ + /*-* &, )&+*,,* )&, -'*,* (9&+,

'(& /**/()* ++ &/(/,+. E, +?* 1!7" 0+-'( -+/+ ,+ /&+/(@ )& ,+ A8&/(+ )& P*0&//(@A-'(&0+, + +8&/(+ &0+0+, &0+)*()&& &0+',&/()+ ++ +* * &/(/,+ &+ /+)+ 9&> -&* (/**+)* & 9()+/*0()(++ -+0&(&)* &, &0(+-* 9(0* & ,+ )/+)+ +0&(*&. L+ &/*,&//(@ )& '++&/(/,+)+ & (0*)/()+ & ,+ /*0()(+()+) < & /*9(0(@ & *-+ +* * &/(/,+ & :+ 9&()* )+)* )& *-+ /*0(+. L* +0/,*&/(/,+)* +:*+ * *&0* ++ & &0(,(>+)*. L+ (9&0(8+/(@ /(&0(/+ *'& &,

+-'(&0& < ,+ /*&/&/(+ )& &0+ +//(*& /+ :+ &0+)* -; )(*(',& ++ &,',(/* + /*-* ,+ (*-+/(@ *'& /@-* &/(/,+ < /**/& ,* 0(* )& -+0&(+, ++ +,*& )(&&0& -+&+. L+ -*0(9+/(@ & ,+ 9+(+',& &0+0& /+)+ * 9& &, &/(/,+& /*-*&/&()+). C*(8(&)* (-,(/+& ()(9()+,-&0& /* /*-()+) * + & (9&,& )&+@ & ,+ )/+)+ )& 1!6" )& ,+-+* )&, -*9(-(&0* /*&9+/(*(0+ )&, & E0+)* U()* & &/&+(* &&/(+,-&0&(-*0+0&. S& )&+*,,+'+ /*-* +/0(9()+) /+( ()(9()+, * &&?+ ((/(+0(9+ /*-(0+(+.


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E && /*0&=0* & +/&0+)* s!olo universal de recicla%e )(&?+)* * G+< A)&* +*@(0* )& /*/* )& +0& ++ ,,+-+ ,+ +0&/(@ *'& ,+ *0&//(@ )&, -&)(* +-'(&0&.

E, -'*,* 0(&& ,+ *-+ )& + '+)+ * cinta de +4ius *'&0* /* ,+ *(&)+)-+0&-;0(/+ )& & * *(&0+',& & & /*)&/'(&0* * ,* -+0&-;0(/* +,&-+& A80

F&)(+) M'( < J*:+ B&&)(/0 L(0(8 & 15. E, Da de la Tierra & *0* :(0*(-*0+0&. L+ ()&+ 8(@ * (-&+ 9&> & 1!6! & + C*&&/(+ )& ,+ UNESCO & S+F+/(/*. 5 Tant &0*/& S&/&0+(* G&&+, )& ,+ ONU *-*9(@ &, 21 )& -+>* /*-* Dade la Tierra.

E, (-& -*,(* )& &/(/,+& & /*0()* & 1!72 & P&+/(@ + +0( )& 1!" )& ,* /*0&&)*& )& &/(/,+& & ,+ /++.


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Biliogra&a

F&0& &+0:!11./*-
http://earth911.com/news/2011/11/15/infographic-the-history-of-recycling/http://earth911.com/news/2011/11/15/infographic-the-history-of-recycling/

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