Miradas Arqueologicas Sobre El Neoliberalismo, Giulio Soldani

8/17/2019 Miradas Arqueologicas Sobre El Neoliberalismo, Giulio Soldani

1/21

Fgr`k`s `rquedbþjgn`s sdore eb medbgoer`bgsfd

Jgubgd ^dbk`mg

Eb bgoer`bgsfd em su ndmsgstemng` fdkerm`h` efpez`kd em eb fdfemtd em que h` sgkd ldrfub`k`b` gmndfp`tgogbgk`k esemng`b emtre b` fubtgpbgngk`k

md tdt`bgzòbe n`r`nteræstgn` ke bds sucetds ke gmterçs,ke bds sucetds endmþfgnds y b` umgk`k tdt`bgz`mte

keb sdoer`md curækgnd Fgnheb Ldunùbt

b ndmnekerse eb !refgd "doeb em #$%&lremte ` bds muferdsds `t`ques que rengogþ

b` `n`kefg` suen` pdr p`rte ke bds dpdsgtdreske Fgbtdm 'rgekf`m, `nus(mkdbd ke ser

eb endmdfgst`ke b`s kgnt`kur`s, luerdm bds prdpgds kgnt`kdres qugemes s`bgerdm em

su kelems`) *est`n`mkd `spentds lgbdsþlgndske su dor` y su p`rtgnub`r ndmnepngþm ke

ke b` bgoert`k `sdng`k` `b fern`kd) Fgjueb _dc`s Fgx

Eb jemer`b 'r`mnd es um perlentd bgoer`b Bukwgj Erh`rk

+) ûcetds -gdpdbætgn` . Juoerm`femt`bgk`k

/` tef(tgn` ke b` ndmstrunngþm keb sucetd h` sgkd, em b` hgstdrg` ke b` nubtur` eurdpe` y`fergn`m` um n`fpd fuy luerte ke nrune ke gmtemngdmes y prdyentds)Fekgr bds n`fogds ke 1epgstefe0 us`mkd b` ndmstgtungþm keb sucetd ndfd especd p`r` rendmstrugrt`fogçm b`s kgm(fgn`s f`nrd ndmbbe?` md pdnds rgesjds) ê h`m be?`mt`kd funh`s nrgtgn`s `b `sæbb`f`kd 1pdstfdkermgsfd0 ` su f`mer` ke h`ner hgstdrg`, ke pems`r b` pdbætgn` y b` lgbdsdlæ`)

"d nòe kuk` ke que eb h`ner hgmn`pgç em estd h` sgkd eb jr`m n`fogd que kur`mte eb ndfgemzd ke bèr` medbgoer`b `bjumds h`m gmtemt`mkd bbe?`r em `keb`mte em um ndmte>td pdbætgnd r`kgn`b eurdped quese fd?æ` emtre bds bgfgtes ke bds fd?gfgemtds sdng`bes 1e>trefgst`s0 pdr um b`kd y `queb ke bds

p`rtgkds ke tgmt`s sdng`bkefþnr`t`s d ndfumgst`s pdr eb dtrd)Em eb n`sd espenglgnd ke 'dunùbt b` gmtemngþm que su relbe>gþm pdbætgn` f`mglestò` surjæ` ke b`menesgk`k ke ?db?er ` pems`r pr`ntgn`s pdbætgn`s pdr `luer` ke b`s cùb`s tr`kgngdm`bes que em tdk` suldrf` hòæ`m kefdstr`kd su bgfgt`ngþm lremte `b `?`mne ke b`s 1tenmdbdjæ`s ke jdogermd0medbgoer`bes ke b` êjumk` !dsjuerr`) /` ogdjr`læ` fgbgt`mte ke este pems`kdr, `b gju`b que `quebb`ke *ebeuze, Ju`tt`rg, /ydt`rk y funhds f(s, h` fdstr`kd que b` p`rtgngp`ngþm pdbætgn` h` sgkd eb ecesdore que se `rfþ su trò`cd teþrgnd)

Em #$%; Fgnheb 'dunùbt p`rtgngpþ ke um prdjr`f` tebe?gsg?d em 5db`mk` cumtd ndm "d`f


2/21

b` rejb`femt`ngþm ke b`s ndmkunt`s))) b` esemng` ke muestr` ?gk` est` henh` kespuçs ke tdkd, keblumngdm`fgemtd pdbætgnd ke b` sdngek`k kemtrd ke que mds nemtr`fds 2'dunùbt, 6==# 4 #A@)

pes`r ke kenb`r`ngdmes ndfd est` md se h` kec`kd ke utgbgz`r ` 'dunùbt ndfd ùtdr ke temkemng`,terjg?ers`mkd su fems`ce pdbætgnd y rendrt`mkd ke um` ldrf` e>nçmtrgn` pek`zds ke su pems`fgemtd

p`r` b`mz`r fdk s̀ gmtebentu`bes, estetgz`mtes d h`st` fgbgt`mtes) O`fogçm se bd h` `sgfgb`kd ̀ b

1pdsfdkermgsfd0 ke ùtdres 'u:uy`f`) Em re`bgk`k eb pems`kdr lr`mnçs mds `yuk` ` ndmstrugr umemlremt`fgemtd ndm eb medbgoer`bgsfd, ndfd t`fogçm ndm su m`ngfgemtd, ke tgpd jeme`bþjgnd, `bre?çs eb pems`kdr "gpd.`fergn`md ldfemt` est`s fgsf`s ldrf` ke ?gk`)F(s `bb( ke b`s kgleremng`ngdmes hgstþrgnd . lgbdsþlgn`s, bd que f(s gmteres` `quæ es emtemker ebn`fogd ke p`r`kgjf` prdpuestd pdr 'dunùbt em bds que eb fgsfd bb`f` 1fgnrdlæsgn` keb pdker0, yndment`r bds fgnrdpdkeres ndm b`s kgm(fgn`s f`nrd, ke esn`b` jbdo`b, p`r` `?ergju`r su elentg?`gmngkemng` em eb f`rnd ke bds `m(bgsgs y ke b`s pr`ntgn`s pdbætgn`s)

/`s fgr`k`s fgnrdlæsgn`s gfpbgn`m `bjum`s prenùngdmes ke fçtdkd y `bjumdskes?eb`fgemtds gfpdrt`mtes) Eb prgferd tgeme ` que ?er ndm b` r`kgn`b pdbgtgngk`k ke n`k` ldrf` ke?gk` huf`m` em que eb n`bnubd endmþfgnd b` prdyent` y b` emngerr`) "d sdbd em sus `spentdshgstþrgnds sdng`bes, sgmd f(s ogem em `quebbds ogdbþjgnds, es kengr em bd est`r ?g?d em um`

keterfgm`k` ndyumtur`, es kengr md sdbd em eb ogds sgmd t`fogçm em b` zdç.Este es eb sgjmglgn`kd o(sgnd keb ndmneptd ke ogdpdbætgn` t`b nu`b ndfd se emnuemtr` em `queb esp`ngdque se jemer` emtre b` sejurgk`k 2ke pdker sejugr ?g?ds@ y b` bgoert`k) ^g b` prgfer` j`r`mtgz` b`sejumk`, b` bgoert`k ` su ?ez lumk` b` sejurgk`k fgsf` em nu`mtd pr`ntgn` menes`rg` p`r` sue>gstemng`)

Em bds fd?gfgemtd sdng`bes eurdpeds ke b` kçn`k` ke bds N%= se `nuKþ um bef` que rezò`que 1bd persdm`b es pdbætgnd0 y que emtdmnes se releræ` sdore tdkd ` b`s ndmstrunngdmes hgstþrgndsdng`bes y b` gmtrdkunngþm keb nuerpd gmkg?gku`b em eb keo`te pobgnd, kdme h` orgbb`kd b` e>pergemng`lefgmgst` ndm su gmtemtd ke sustrèr eb nuerpd ke b` fucer ` b` lòrgn` sdng`b)5dy eb sgjmglgn`kd ke ese bef` sgjue ?`bgkd, ùmque se h` prdlumkgz`kd `m f(s h`st` eb pumtd kejr`ng`s `b kes`rrdbbd ke bds keo t̀es y ke b`s e>pergfemt`ngdmes `ntu`bes sdore b` ?gk` pdr fekgd ke

b`s m`md y ogdtenmdbdjæ`s)-`cd est` þptgn` ogdpdbætgn` h`y um` mue?` db` ke b` pdbætgn`) !dr tdkd estd se pueke kengr que n`k`(fogtd ke b` ?gk` pueke ke repemte ?db?erse r`kgn`bfemte pdbætgnd) Estd sgjmglgn` que b`s tçnmgn`s kejdogermd h`m pemetr`kd, pdr fekgd ke b` ngemng`, h`st` buj`res lgsgdbþjgnds `mtes nerr`kd ` b`kgfemsgþm pdbætgn` y reser?`kds umgn`femte ` b` esler` prg?`k` d gmtgf`)

gste em b` kg`bçntgn` emtre bd gfpdbætgnd y b``mtgpdbætgn`) Eb prgferd `mumng` eb prdlumkd y r`kgn`b kesodrk`fgemtd ke b` pdbætgn` h`ng` tdkds`spentds perd ke um` ldrf` 1kçogb0 es kengr md gfpuest`, sgmd gmkungk`, md e>term` sgmd f(s ogemgmterm`) ê tr`t` ke b` ruptur` ndm b` fet`læsgn` que hgzd ndgmngkgr eb pdker ndm b` fdr`b, y sdoretdkd su ecerngngd, ndm eb ogem y que ` b` ?ez h` r`kgn`bgz`kd ke ldrf` n`sg tùtdbþjgn` b` ?gk`, b`sndmkunt`s y bds pems`fgemtds h`næ` um `ntu`r pdbætgnd perf`memte y ndmst`mte)

b fgsfd tgefpd eb lgm ke b`s 1gkedbdjæ`s0 tgeme t`fogçm ` que ?er ndm est` f`mer` ke pems`r y pr`ntgn r̀ b` pdbætgn` 2d bd gfpdbætgnd@) ^g eb pdker md ndgmngke f(s ndm eb ogem, em su ldrf`sust`mng`b y dmtdbþjgn` md tgeme f(s semtgkd querer tdf`rbd, sgmd f(s ogem, ndfd em eb pems`fgemtd

pdstestrntur`bgst` h`y que h`ner kelb`jr`r sus fen`mgsfds, sus `p r̀`tds fbtgpbes) +f`jgm`mkd eb pdker ndfd um` n`kem`, hòræ` que `t`n`rbd md sdb`femte keske um sdbd `mgbbd, ùmque se bdndmsgkere ndfd eb ke f`ydr gfpdrt`mng` y `p`rezn` sdstemer eb tdkd) F(s ogem hòræ` que tr`t`r`t`n`r n`k` `mgbbd que se presemte ndfd prdobef(tgnd, ke b` ldrf` menes`rg` p`r` que ese fgsfd`mgbbd ndb`pse y òb`mke b` temsgþm que f`mtgeme eb ndmcumtd ke b` n`kem`) Est` fgr`k` que 'dunùbt

kelgme 1t(ntgn`0, gfpbgn` b` nre`tg?gk`k pdbætgn` ke que hòb` funhd, t`fogçm 5`mm`h remkt em B`ndmkgngþm huf`m`, y que md tgeme m`k` ` que ?er ndm eb usd keb `rte d ke b` ndfumgn`ngþm p`r`kglumkgr ndmtemgkds pdbætgnds sgmd f(s ogem ndm eb ldrf`rse y ndmldrf`rse ndmtgmud ke f`mer`s ke


3/21

bunh`r, y ke (fogtds ke bunh`, que perfgt`m `sdfor`r eb pdker y esqug?`r sus pre?gsgdmes)/` n`p`ngk`k drgjgm`rg` ke b` pdbætgn` es t`fogçm ?gst` em su n`p`ngk`k ke remd?`r b` reb`ngþm

`fgjd.emefgjd 2 Lreumk-Legmkjruppgerumj @) Est` reb`ngþm se e>tgemke f(s `bb( ke b` reb`ngþm emtreEst`kds, pdrquç se keterfgm` sejm sgtu`ngdmes, buj`res, persdm`s e gmst`mng`s sdng`bes kgleremtes)kef(s ke estd b` fgr`k` ldunùbtg`m`, y pds.estrntur`bgst`, h`ng` eb sucetd es hereker` sdore tdkdke b` lgbdsdlæ` pdst.fet`læsgn` ke "getzsnhe, que em su çpdn` kelgmd b` lgbdsdlæ` dnngkemt`b ndfd

1db?gkd keb nuerpd0) Este emldque lumk`femt` eb prdpþsgtd jeme`bþjgnd ke 'dunùbt que `pumt` `1gmkgn`r y fdstr`r, gmnbusd nu`mkd est(m dnubt`k`s, b`s reb`ngdmes keb pdker pdbætgnd que `ntu`bfemtendmtrdb`m eb nuerpd sdng`b bd dprgfem y bd reprgfem0 2'dunùbt, 6==# 4 #A&6@) O`mtd eb nuerpd sdng`bndfd eb nuerpd gmkg?gku`b sdm pdr sdore tdkd b` seke ke b` pdtemng`, um` pdtemng` ke que sòefdskef`sg`kd pdnd y pdr estd b` emtrej`fds kgsngpbgm`rg` y ogdpdbgtgn`femte `b sgstef`)

gstemng` ldrzds` keb sucetd bgore y ke b`ndfpetemng` ndfd fdtdr keb bgore fern`kd)Ese sucetd r`ngdm`b se pueke ndmsgker`r ndfd 1?erk`ker` sdbgkez keb pdker pdbætgnd, que seemnuemtr` kdmke femds se b` esper`0 2'dunùbt@, k`r pdr semt`kd eb sucetd bgore, qugere kengr gjmdr`reb b`rjd rendrrgkd ke b`s tenmdbdjæ`s pdbætgn`s keb dnngkemte nrgstg`md) Eb p`stdr`kd b` ndmkunngþm keb`s `bf`s, y b` kgrenngþm ke b`s ndmkunt`s, re`p`renem t`fogçm em bds te>tds ke bds pems`kdres ke b`

esnueb` ke Hgem`, ndfd Femjer y Fgses)/` jdoerm`femt`bgk`k es eb pumtd ke bbej`k` ke b`s `rtes ke ndmkungr b` ?gk` y ` b` ?ez ke p`rtgk` keb mue?d prdyentd bgoer`b que efpgez` ndm b` p`r`kdc` bbe?`k` ` nòd pdr 5dooes que pdmeb` kgseju`bk`k ndfd lumk`femtd keb Est`kd) û dper`ngþm ndmsgste em

ebòdr`r um` tedræ` keb pdker, ke este fdkd b` tedræ` ke b` bey m`tur`b es b` ndmkgngþm ke pdsgogbgk`kkeb pdker) !`r` bbem`r eb ?`næd es femester ndmstrugr eb est`kd ng?gb nuyd docetg?d es b` re`bgz`ngþm keb`s beyes ke b` m`tur`bez` em bd que ebb`s tgemem ke r`zdmòbe, estd sgjmglgn` em t`mtd ke md ?ubmer`rbds kerenhds keb gmkg?gkud ejdæst`) !erd emtdmnes, b` kgseju`bk`k elentg?` 9 luerz` ` lumk`r umndmtr`td em eb que se gmstùr` um` gju`bk`k ldrf`b `mte b` bey) /` kgseju`bk`k elentg?` hgc` ke b`?gdbemt` `fem`z` ke fuerte es `sæ ndmkgngþm ke gju`bk`k ldrf`b estòbengk` em eb kerenhd 2Furgbbd,

6=#6 4 &@)

Est` relbe>gþm hdooesg`m` f`rn` eb n`fogd ke p`r`kgjf` ke b` suocetg?gk`k em eb pems`fgemtd pdbætgnd dnngkemt`b) êjm Espdsgtd 5dooes se emldn` y se prdlumkgz` b` kgseju`bk`k pdr fekgd ke1um` kg`bçntgn` emtre persdm`bgz`ngþm y kespersdm`bgz`ngþm que ndmsgste em que 9 md sdbd b`s nds`sse`m tr`sldrf`k`s em persdm`s, sgmd que b`s persdm`s sdm efpuc`k` h`ng` b` kgfemsgþm ke b` nds`02Espdsgtd, 6=#6 4 6G@, `bjd que pueke p`s`r umgn`femte jr`ng`s ` b` nesgþm keb pdtemng`b pdbætgnd ken`k` umd ` n`fogd ke b` sejurgk`k bejgtgf` eb sdoer`md p`r` represemt`r b` umgk`k ke tdkds em su

persdm`) Este 1prdnesd `tr`?es`kd pdr b` `kqugsgngþm y b` ndmlgsn`ngþm ke b` persdm`bgk`k pdbætgn`,h`bb` su epgnemtrd em eb p`r`kgjf` ke b` ùtdrgz`ngþm0 2Espdsgtd 6=#6 4 6$@ que ` su ?ez òre ` b``mtgju` r`æz te`tr`b ke que b` represemt`ngþm sdoer`m` se mutre)

5dooes emtdmnes lumk` su tedræ`, ke que y` md se pueke ndmsgker`r f(s ndmtr`ntu`bgst`,sdore um` ndmnepngþm lgnngþm`b ke b` kgseju`bk`k huf`m`) Eb sucetd ke kerenhd se emtrej` ` n`fogdke b` prdtenngþm jemer`k` pdr eb rendmdngfgemtd, `hæ es kdmke se reluerz` su gmterçs endmþfgnd)


4/21

nept` remumng`r ` um` p`rte ke p`rtgngp`ngþm sdore b`s kengsgdmes pdbætgn`s p`r` kelemker su bgoert`kke `nngþm y, `kemtrd ke est`, su prdpg` ?gk`) Em este n`sd sucetd sgjue sgjmglgn`mkd 1sdfetgkd0ndfd er` em su usd em Ldf` `mtgju )̀ *e henhd em b` estrenh` reb`ngþm que se nre` emtre sucetd kekerenhd y sucetd ke gmterçs prdpgd ke b`s kelgmgngdmes bgoer`bes perf`menem `bjum`s kgleremng`s

prdlumk`) Eb sucetd ke kerenhd 1se gmsnrgoe em um` reb`ngþm ke mej`tg?gk`k, ke remumng`, kebgfgt`ngþm0 2'dunùbt, 6==A 4 66A@) !`r` eb sucetd ke kerenhd es lumk`femt`b eb kgspdsgtg?d keb

rendmdngfgemtd) Odk`?æ` hdy em kæ` t`fogçm b` ldrf`s ke jd?erm`femt`bgk`k supuest`femte prdjresgst`s, que md puekem s b̀gr keb f`rnd keb medbgoer`bgsfd, bbe?`m em ̀ keb`mte um` pdbætgn` kekerenhds 2huf`mds, sdng`bes, gmkæjem`s etn@ jr`ng`s ̀ b kgspdsgtg?d keb rendmdngfgemtd p`r`beb`femte` b` kgfemsgþm keb gmterçs prg?`tgstgnd ndfd, pdr ecefpbd, `queb ke b`s ndrpdr`ngdmestr`msm`ngdm`bes d ke bds o`mnds)

>eb 5dmmeth, hereke ke b` n(tekr` em #mstgtut $%r &dzg`b$drsnhumj ke Lr`m'$urt que lue kekdrmd y buejd ke 5òerf`s, ldrfub` um` penubg`r tedræ` keb rendmdngfgemtd2 (mer'emmumjsthedrge@ que lumngdm` ndfd fekgkdr ke gmtemsgk`k kemtrd ke b` 1çtgn` keb ndmlbgntd0ke su lgbdsdlæ` sdng`b)5dmmeth gmtemt` retdf`r eb prdyentd hejebg`md ke bds esnrgtd keb pergdkd ke Cem` `ntu`bgz(mkdbdsjr`ng`s ` um` gke` ke fdr`b 1pdst. fet`læsgn`0) Eb ems`yd ke 5dmmeth rendmdne que

eb ndmlbgntd pr`ntgnd que se emngemke emtre bds sucetds es keske eb ndfgemzd um henhd çtgnd em nu`mtd`pumt` `b rendmdngfgemtd gmtersucetg?d ke keterfgm`k`s kgfemsgdmes ke b` gmkg?gku`bgk`k huf`m`)Emtdmnes md es um ndmtr`td emtre bds hdfores ` pdmer lgm ` um` ndmkgngþm pren`rg` ke bunh` ke tdkdsndmtr` tdkds p`r` b` sdore?g?emng`, sgmd `b re?çs es b` bunh` ndfd fekguf fdr`b que bbe?` ke umest`kgd femds kes`rrdbb`kd b` etgngk`k ` um mg?eb f(s f`kurd ke b` reb`ngþm çtgn`)`jer`ngþm ke gfpubsds gmkg?gku`bgst`s se gmterpret` ndfd nùs` ke nræfemes d h`st` ke`jresgþm) ^gm kuk` tdkd estd md pukd h`st` `hdr` lrem`r b` dtr` gmterpret`ngþm sucetg?` ke b` esnueb``mjbds`cdm`) /` reb`ngþm emtre eb sucetd gmkg?gku`b y b` tdt`bgk`k sdng`b se kespbgej` em b` mdngþm kegmterçs)

Letrdnekgemkd em b` hgstdrg` keb pems`fgemtd lgbdsþlgnd se emnuemtr` `hæ eb pumtd ke rupturèmtre eb kdfgmgd est`t`b ke ndrte tdt`bfemte fern`mtgbgst` 2que rekunæ` eb gmterçs ke tdkds ` su gmterçsjemer`b@ y b` bgoert`k bgoer`b que se pueke gkemtglgn`r em eb kesbgz`fgemtd keb gmterçs) *e repemte ebgmterçs ò`rn` sentdres mue?ds y e>neke b` e>nbusg?gk`k keb Est`kd m`ngdm`b d ke b`s l`fgbg`sregm`mtes) Eb bgoer`bgsfd hòæ` tr`sb`k`kd b` sek ke pdker y b` ndkgng` que eb fern`mtgbgsfd pemsò`

p`r` eb Est`kd d su sunurs`bes ndfd b`s ndfp`Kæ`s, h`ng` eb efpres`rgd gmkg?gku b̀, nuy` `nngþmh`ng` sg fgsfd `pumtò` perd ` ldrt`bener b` ndffumgt 2sdngek`k@ em que ?g?æ`) pes`r ke que funh`s bentur`s kesnrgoem eb bgoer`bgsfd ndfd um prdnesd ke bgoer`ngþm keb fern`kdkeb Est`kd, y sdore tdkd keb jdogermd, 5en:snher sdstgeme que

queb Eest`kd luerte ` que eb fern`mtgbgsfd hòæ` `spgr`kd sgefpre em ?`md ` gfpb`t`r se hgzdre`bgk`k em eb ^gjbd I+I) B ebbd lue jr`m p`rte dor` keb bgoer`bgsfd, ùmque b` temkemng` ndmngemteke estd se drgemt`r` em um` kgrenngþm ndfpbet`femte kgstgmt`) Este resubt`kd se bdjrþ prgmngp`bfemtejr`ng`s ` bgfgt`ngdmes 25en:snher, %&% 4 #$G@)

Em eb f`rnd keb sgstef` endmþfgnd eb bgoer`bgsfd ùfemt` eb pdker keb Est`kd, jr`ng`s `b `p`rener

ke um` ourdnr`ng` prdlesgdm`b y retrgougk` que em um p`æs ndfd +mjb`terr` md e>gstæ`) *e `bjum`ldrf` se pueke kengr que temgemkd eb bgore ndferngd ndfd pumtd ke releremng` 1eb gmkg?gkud y ebEst`kd luerdm b`s f`mglest`ngdmes sdng`bes que eb bgoer`bgsfd tdfþ em nuemt`0 25en:snher@)


5/21

bjd gfpdrt`mte que emn`c` t`fogçm ndm b`s relbe>gdmes ke 'dunùbt sdore b`s tenmdbdjæ`s kejdogermd que prdkunem emtre eb Est`kd y bds gmkg?gkuds ke b` sdngek`k) /` `sæ bb`f`k` 1ldog` keEst`kd0 em re`bgk`k `pumtò` ` que 1se jdoerm`r` bd femds que se puek`0)

k`f ^fgth gmtrdkucd um` mue?` mdngþm ke sucetd que respdmke `b sucetd ke gmterçs,gmtejr(mkdbd `b sucetd ke kerenhd pree>gstemte) Em eb (fogtd keb pems`fgemtd gmjbçs t`mtd /dn:endfd 5ufe bdjr`rdm, em bds kds sgjbds pdstergdres ` çb, perlenngdm`r este ndmneptd, h`st` que se

?db?ger` tgb t`fogçm em eb pems`fgemtd endmþfgnd em eb `m(bgsgs ke b` ndmkunt` que bbej` ` ser ebnemtrd ke um tgpd ke `m(bgsgs endmþfgnd, que terfgm` rdfpgemkd h`st` ndm eb esquef` mdrf`bgz`mtekeb ogmdfgd r`ngdm`bMgrr`ngdm`b) Eb estukgd sdore b` ndmkunt` ò`rn` b` ?gk` em n`sg tdk`s su ldrf`s)

Este pb`mted `nò` su f`kur`ngþm ndm eb pems`fgemtd ke J`ry -en:er) ^gm efo`rjd ebrem`ngfgemtd ke k`f ^fgth efpezþ em ustrg` ndm Femjer y Fgses)O`fogçm Debsem se nrgþ em ese ndmte>td hgstþrgnd y nubtur`b ke Hgem`) *eske eb pumtd ke ?gst` kebkerenhd pdsgtg?d que pdme eb `nemtd sdore b` reb`ngþm emtre sucetd y ndmkunt` resubt` que e>gste um`kgstgmngþm nb`?e emtre persdm` læsgn` y persdm` curækgn` que sejm Debsem se `rtgnub` em 1b` umgk`k keum` pbur`bgk`k ke mdrf`s0

/` persdm` es eb 1sdpdrte0 ke bds keoeres, ke b`s respdmsògbgk`k y ke bds kerenhds sucetg?ds 9 b`

persdm` læsgn` es eb pumtd nemtr`b ke um drkem curækgnd p`rng`b ndfpuestd ke mdrf`s `pbgnòbes ` b`ndmkunt` ke um sdbd y fgsfd gmkg?gkud 9 eb ndmtemgkd ke b` b`s mdrf`s curækgn`s md se reb`ngdm`ndm b`s persdm`s sgmd sdb`femte ndm bds `ntds ke b` ndmkunt` huf`m`) /` persdm` es, pues, umndmneptd ebòdr`kd pdr b` ngemng` keb kerenhd, um gmstrufemtd keb nu`b se sgr?e p`r` kesnrgogr sudocetd))) b` kgstrgoungþm ke lumngdmes emtre eb drkem curækgnd tdt`b y bds drkemes curækgnds p`rng`bes es pdsgobe pdrquç b` ndmkunt` ke bds gmkg?gkuds ndfpremke kds ebefemtds kgstgmtds umd persdm`b dsuocetg?d 9 2Debsem #$& 4 #6% .#6$@)

Est` relbe>gþm ke Debsem se jemer` em eb f`rnd ke um` reldrfub`ngþm gfpdrt`mte ke b` n`tejdræ`:`mtg`m` keb gfper`tg?d n`tejþrgnd &dbbem) kdmke eb &dbbem n`fog` su n`bgk`k, y ke gke` fdr`b p`s` `ser n`tejdræ` bþjgn`)

/` tedræ` pur` keb kerenhd, que es um` tedræ` keb kerenhd pdsgtg?d, dse` ke b` re`bgk`k curækgn`,tr`spdme eb prgmngpgd ke b` bþjgn` tr`snemkemt`b ke D`mt y ?e em eb keoer ser, em eb 1 sdbbem0, um`n`tejdræ` bþjgn` ke b`s ngemng`s sdng`bes mdrf`tg?`s em jemer`b y ke b` ngemng` keb kerenhd 2Debsem#$& 4 &$@)

/` elgn`ng` ke este n`fogd, que md se bgfgt` ` bd teþrgnd, se pueke `nò`r ke emtemker sdbd emreb`ngþm ` dtrd jr`m `pdrte :ebsemg`md eb trò`cd sdore b` tr`msldrf`ngþm keb ndmneptd kegfput`ngþm, que p`s` ke su (fogtd rebgjgdsd que m`ne em eb `mgfgsfd y se ndmser?` em eb emldquekeb kerenhd m`tur`b, ` umd 1`mtgfet`læsgnd y `mtggkedbþjgnd0 pdrquç ndbdn` 1b` gfput`ngþm em ebfgsfd pb`md ke b` nùs`bgk`k0)


6/21

ndmdngfgemtd ke b`s ?erk`ker`s menesgk`k y fd?erse p`r` `kqugrgr bds ogemes) êjm su pems`fgemtd md sdm bds kerenhds gmkg?gku`bes que mds bejgtgf` d sucetg?gz`m, sgmd b` n`bgk`k y b`n`mtgk`k ke bds ogemes ke que kgspdmefds) 1Eb surjgr ke b`s menesgk`kes kepemke ke mdsdtrdsfgsfds0 ̀ rjufemt` Femjer, y t`fogçm que b` pdsgogbgk`k ke e>temkerse ke b`s menesgk`keshuf`m`s es gmlgmgt`) Este n`r(nter ke gmlgmgtd esndmke eb fdtdr keb ?erk`kerd kes`rrdbbd y sgmefo`rjd gfpbgn` um qug`sfd que ?e dpuest`s menesgk`kes sucet`s ` um gmnrefemtd gmlgmgtd y

lemþfemds endmþfgnds 2`kemtrd ke que se gmsnrgoem b`s fgsf`s menesgk`kes@ que sgefpre serelgerem ` pergdkds ke tgefpd tdt`bfemte keterfgmòbes y que pdr esd md puekem ser mumn` gmlgmgtds)/` mdngþm ke ?`bdr es `queb emb`ne emtre est`s kds kgfemsgdmes que reb`ngdm(mkdse prdkunem

b` kgm(fgn` endmþfgn`) /` mgn` ndmkgngþm ke ç>gtd em b` endmdfæ` es b` n`p`ngk`k ke ldrfub`r cugngds sejurds sdore ogemes gmfekg`t`femte kgspdmgobes em bds tgefpds luturds, y estds cugngds sdbdbd pueke prdkungr b` e>pergemng` huf`m` em su kgm(fgn` ke bgoert`k)J`ry -en:er pretemkgþ, n`sg um sgjbd kespuçs ke Femjer, us`r eb 1emldque endmþfgnd0 p`r` eb`m(bgsgs ke bds `spentds sdng`bes y huf`mds kec`kds tr`kgngdm`bfemte ` b`s gm?estgj`ngdmessdngdbþjgn`s, ̀ mtrdpdbþjgn`s, psgndbþjgn`s etn) Letdf`mkd b` gke` keb f`rjgm`bgsfd sejm que

/` utgbgk`k y emtdmnes eb ?`bdr ke um ogem se puek` ndmsgker`r ndfd um henhd psgndbþjgnd d

suocetg?d em nu`mtd kepemkgemte ke b`s e?`bu`ngdmes suocetg?` ke bds gmkg?gkuds) /ds f`rjgm`bgst`sfd?gerdm eb epgnemtrd ke b` tedræ` endmþfgn` ke b` dlert` ` b` kef`mk` `m`bgz`mkd pdr sdore tdkd eb prdobef` ke s`tgsl`ner b`s menesgk`kes y eb ndmsufd))) eb ?`bdr ke um prdkuntd est` lumk`femt`kdsdore l`ntdres e>nbusg?`femte suocetg?ds y espenglgn`femte sdore b` o`se ke b` 1gfpdrt`mng` que ebndmsufgkdr `trgouye `b fgsfd prdkuntd0 que es bd que kelgme eb ?`bdr ke bds l`ntdres prdkuntg?ds,emtre ebbds eb trò`cd 2p`mkgemkd bds ndmneptds ke menesgk`k y ke ?`bdr ` b`s ke reb`ngdmes sdng`bes t`mtd ke ndfpetemng`ndfd ke mejdngd)

/` ndfpetemng` em -en:er bbej` perd ` keterfgm`r um mue?d p`r`kgjf` ke sejurgk`kendmþfgn` y sdng`b, fuy kgleremte ke bds kerenhds keb nguk`k`md que se `lgrf`rdm kespuçs ke b`re?dbungþm lr`mnçs y que sgjugerdm h`st` b` ndmstrunngþm keb Est`kd ke ogemest`r)êjm b`s kdntrgm`s medbgoer`bes p`r` dotemer um prdjresd em bd sdng`b h`y que respet`r `bjum`s(re`s ke md gmceremng` pdr p`rte keb jdogermd em b` esler` keb fern`kd y est` òstemngþm sdbd sej`r`mtgz` keske eb n`fogd ke emldque h`ng` eb pdker pdbætgnd)ê tr`msldrf` eb p`r`kgjf` fern`mtgb, prdpgd ke b`s endmdfæ`s bgoer`bes que pretemkæ` um jdogermdrejube eb fern`kd y se bd sustgtuye ndm umd que que `ntuç p`r` eb fern`kd)

*e um` ldrf` md tdt`bfemte e>hùstg?` se pueke kengr que b` sdoer`mæ` se tr`sb`k` em b`sf`mds keb fern`kd, `nb`r`mkd que eb fern`mkd md es um emte suost`mng`b, sgmd um ndmcumtds ke?`rg`mtes kgm(fgn`s, kdmke b` reb`ngþm emtre ndmdngfgemtd y md ndmdngfgemtd ndor` um semtgkd

lumk`femt`b y ` b` ?ez p`r`kþcgnd)1/` r`ngdm`bgk`k endmþfgn` resubt` ser lumk`k` sdore b` gmndmdsngogbgk`k ke b` tdt`bgk`k keb

prdnesd0 2'dunùbt 6==A 4 6#@, kgnh` gmndmdsngogbgk`k ndrrespdmke ̀ b` gm?gsgogbgk`k ke b` f`mdsfgthg`m`) b` ?ez es b` j`r`mtæ` ke que se `pbgque b` ndfpetemng` ke um` ldrf` prdsper`, sgemkd b`mgn` ldrf` prdsper` ke ndfpetemng` um` ldrf` òsdbut`femte gmkg?gku`b y `bec`k` keb gmterçsndfm4 1 b` gm?gsgogbgk`k gfpgke que `bjugem ndmdzn` tdkd eb fen`mgsfd keb cuejd endmþfgnd yque ` b` ?ez `pumte `b ogem ndfm em buj`r que `b ogem gmkg?gku`b02'dunùbt 6==A 4 6A@)

!erd ndfd kenæ`fds est` kgm(fgn` relbec` b` kgfemsgþm p`r`kþcgn` keb fern`kd que sg pdrum b`kd fuestr` su dp`ngk`k em b` gfpdsgogbgk`k ke ndmdner tdkds sus fen`mgsfds, `b fgsfdtgefpd represemt` um` luemte ke ?erk`k um 1kgspdsgtg?d ke ?ergkg`ngþm0 2'dunùbt@) Eb jdogermdkeoer( jdoerm`r p`r` eb fern`kd pdrquç es eb fern`kd que e>pres` b` ?erk`k ke b`s reb`ngdmes

gmkg?gku`bes, sdng`bes e gmterm`ngdm`bes y eb fern`kd lumngdm` jr`ng`s ` b` ndfpetemng` ke emtesgmkg?gku`bes d prg?`kds que sdm b`s efpres`s)^þbd `pumt`mkd `b gmterçs gmkg?gku`b se bdjr` eb equgbgorgd sdng`b menes`rgd p`r` j`r`mtgz`r eb


7/21

nrengfgemtd endmþfgnd) Este em eb ^gjbd II+ es eb mgnd docetg?d pdbætgnd ke n`k` jdogermd em ebfumkd) Emtdmnes sgjugemkd eb r`zdm`fgemtd ke 'dunùbt se pueke `lgrf`r que bds gmkg?gkuds setr`msldrf`m em efpres`s, super`mkd h`st` eb ndmneptd ke n`pgt`b huf`md)/` ndfpetemng` es emtdmnes eb kgspdsgtg?d que hògbgt` b` sucetg?`ngþm ke bds gmkg?gkuds emefpres`s, y em efpres`rgds ke sg fgsfd, y b` kesgju`bk`k ndfd luemte ke b` fubtgpbgngk`kdrgjgm`rg`) Em eb f`rnd ke est` relbe>gþm quek` ògert` um` prejumt` nb`?e sdore eb sgjmglgn`kd y b`

gkemtgk`k ke b` m`tur`bez` huf`m`)B` keske B`s p`bòr`s b`s nds`s 'dunùbt semtemngþ b` 1fuerte keb hdfore0 ndfdndfemtþ Jedrjes nbusg?` curgskgnngþm keb kerenhd ` um` kgfemsgþm ndfp`rtgk` emtre endmdfæ` y kerenhd, kdmke bèndmdfæ` se ?e prg?gbejg`k`)

^dore este tef` eb ^gjbd II 5`ye: nufpbe um` ren`pgtub`ngþm y remd?`ngþm gfpdrt`mte)Em su pems`fgemtd eb n`fogd ke pb`m keb kerenhd es e?gkemte y p`s` ke ser j`r`mtæ` lumk`femt`b kebEst`kd m`ngdm`b ` 1ndmcumtd ke rejb`s que jdogerm`m b` rengprdn` ndmkunt` ke bds gmkg?gkuds 9 quergmke pdsgobe eb ldrf`rse ke um drkem ke `nngdmes em que bds gmkg?gkuds puekem ndmneogr pb`mes

re`bgzòbes0 25`ye:, #$G6 4 ##@) /ds ndmtemgkds e>pres`kds em est` ngt` `yuk`m ` kes?eb`r `bjumds pumtds nb`?e ke b` ?gsgþm medbgoer`b sdore eb kerenhd) F(s `bb( ke ndbdn`r ` 5`ye: emtre ^`?gjmy y-ur:e, y kelgmgr 1su ndmnepngþm keb kerenhd ndfd `quebb` ke um dbk whgj*2-`roergs #$G% 4 A6=@mds gmteres` prdlumkgz`r `bjumds `spentds gfpbængtds em est` ngt`)Eb henhd ke que b` ndmkunt` se` eb nemtrd ke jr`?gt`ngþm ke b` ?gk` puobgn` y que menesgt` ngert`rejub`ngþm e>pres` pdr sg fgsf` um` ndmnepngþm prg?`tgstgn` ke bd sdng`b y pdr emke keb kerenhd, y`

presemte em eb emldque 1pr`>edbdjgnd0 ke Fgses) !erd f(s `bb( ke estd, bd que gfpdrt` tdk`?æ` f(ses b` estrenh` ndme>gþm que 5`ye: kgouc` emtre b` esler` prg?`k`, eb drkem ` respet`r y b` pdsgogbgk`kke prdyenngþm y re`bgz`ngþm que eb respetd ke ese drkem perfgte)

Es eb respetd keb drkem es bd que rejub` b` gmtemsgk`k ke reb`ngþm rengprdn` ke b`s kgleremtesndmkunt`s) b` ?ez eb drkem perfgte eb kes`rrdbbd gmkg?gku`b, y eb kes`rrdbbd est( ` b` o`se ke b`

e>gstemng` fgsf` ke bds sucetds) Lesubt` e?gkemte que b` ndmstrunngþm ndmneptu`b tgeme um` ldrf`ngrnub`r que refgte, qugz(s ke ldrf` `bjd kgsgfub`k`, ` b` ndfpetemng`)!dr dtrd b`kd `sgstgfds ` b` `kenu`ngþm keb kerenhd sdore eb sucetd ke gmterçs) Este esp`ngd


8/21

mdrf`tg?d se ndmlgjur` em 5`ye: em nu`mtd rejb`s curækgn`s mej`tg?`s que md sdm e>nbusg?`femte prdhgogngdmes sgmd f(s ogem

b` ldrf`ngþm ke (re`s prdtejgk`s y ke esp`ngds ke bgoert`k gmkg?gku`b) /`s rejb`s que prdhæoem ebhdfgngkgd, ndfd `quebb`s que lgc`m b` ?`bgkez ke bds ndmtr`tds, kebgfgt`mkd um` esler` `kemtrd keque eb gmkg?gkud sòe que pueke fd?erse bgorefemte, sgemkd em eb custd y jdz`mkd pdr esd ke um`

prdtenngþm curækgn` 2-`roergs, #$G% 4 A6#@)Eb n`r(nter ke rejub`ngþm reb`ngdm`b que `quæ `sufe eb kerenhd ndfpbet` b` gmtugngþm ldunùbtg`m`sdore eb m`ngfgemtd keb hdfd dendmdfgnus y t`fogçm respetd ` b` gjmdr`mng` ke bds pdkeres pdbætgndy cukgng`b sdore eb prdnesd endmþfgnd em `ntd) Este ubtgfd `spentd est` ndmlgrf`kd pdr b`ndmnepngþm ke bds trgoum`bes y eb rdb ke bds cuenes 4

eb rdb keb cuez se ?ueb?e `queb keb cus kgnere+ ke kenb`r`r um kerenhd ndfd prendmstgtugkd,ùmque luertefemte gmketerfgm`kd `mtes keb cugngd 9 eb kerenhd ke 5`ye: ))) ndfpuestd ke rejb`sòstr`nt`s y sdbd p`rng`bfemte `rtgnub`k`s, y mg sgquger` ldrfubòbes ke um` ?ez pdr tdk`s, seketerfgm` sdbd em su `pbgn`ngþm y se nrgst`bgz` sdbd ke?gmgemkd kengsgþm cukgng`b 2-`roergs, #$G% 4A6@)

Eb fgsfd 'dunùbt kur`mte b` nb`se keb 6# ke leorerd keb #$%$ emldn` su relbe>gþm sdore eb pems`fgetmd curækgnd ke 5`ye: y kgne que

b` endmdfæ` es um cuejd y que eb kerenhd que emf`rn` b` endmdfæ` tgeme que se pems`kd ndfdrejb`s keb cuejd 9 um cuejd endmþfgnd emtre efpres`s rejub`kd `kemtrd ke um f`rnd curækgndgmstgtungdm`b j`r`mtgz`kd pdr eb Est`kd4 est` es b` ldrfub` jemer`b ke `queb que tgeme que ser ebnu`krd gmsgtungdm`b ke um n`pgt`bgsfd remd?`kd) Lejb` keb cuejd endmþfgnd y md ndmtrdb sdng`brequergkd 2'dunùbt 6==A 4 #;&.%@

Jr`ng`s ` este ogmdfgd se pueke gmtrdkungr b` sejumk` gmmd?`ngþm reb`tg?` ` b` nre`ngþm kebhdfd dendmdfgnus es kengr su m`ngfgemtd em eb f`rnd ke b` sdngek`k ng?gb) /` ndmstgtungþm ke estemue?d sucetd est( ?gmnub`k` ndm um `?`mne pdkerdsd keb pems`fgemtd pdbætgnd y endmþfgnd bgoer`bem (fogtd `mjbds`cþm, em prgfer` gmst`mng`, y kespuçs ke b` Le?dbungþm t`fogçm em 'r`mng`)Eb sgjbd IH++ h` sgkd b` ogs`jr` emtre eb m`ngfgemtd keb fdkebd endmþfgnd pdbætgnd em que tdk`?æ`,y qugz(s n`k` ?ez f(s, ?g?gfds y em ?gecd rçjgfem leuk`b tedbþjgnd pdbætgnd)Eb ndmneptd ke sdngek`k ng?gb que 'dunùbt retdf` ke 'erjusdm represemt` eb terremd gke`b p`r` ebkes`rrdbbd ke um` tenmdbdjæ` pdbætgn` que tu?d ndfd resubt`kd eb sucetd ke gmterçs)Eb rendrte r`kgn`b `ntu`kd pdr eb pems`fgemtd bgoer`b sdore eb sucetd represemt` umd ke bds r`sjds

prgmngp`bes ke est` e>pergemng` ke b` hgstdrg` gmtebentu`b y pdbætgn` eurdpe` y fumkg`b)Em eb ndfpbecd ems`yd bbe?`kd ` nòd p`r` gmtemt`r kelgmgr y bgfgt`r b` m`tur`bez` huf`m` ebbgoer`bgsfd se kgstgmjue pdr sejugr ndm b` `ntgtuk nrgstg`m` ke ndmst`mte sep`r`ngþm e `gsb`fgemtd keb`s p`rtes ke um tdkd represemt`kd pdr b` kepemkemng` keb huf`md keb ndmte>td 1`fogemt`b0 que bdrdke`) Eb m`ngfgemtd ke b` mdngþm ke `fogemte, ?gmnub`kd `b (fogtd fern`mtgbgst` hòæ` henhdhgmn`pgç sdore b` gfpdrt`mng` keb esp`ngd reb`ngdm`kd ndm b`s f`terg`s prgf`s y ndm eb ser huf`md`b nemtrd) Eb bgoer`bgsfd gmjbçs, luerte keb n`r(nter 1f`rætgfd0 2ndfd sujgere tdterrem`b y perd ` b` ?ez ke bds dtrds gmkg?gkuds)

Em re`bgk`k se emnuemtr` em um` reb`ngþm ke futu`bgsfd gmkgrentd rejub`kd pdr b`ndfpetemng`) /d que nòe kest`n`r es b` e>tr`K` reb`ngþm keb gm?gku`bgsfd keb hdfd dendmdfgnus ndm b` sdngek`k ng?gb, ?erk`ker` ndmkgtgd sgme !u` mdm ke ke su e>gstemng`

Eb hdfd dendmdfgnus y b` sdngek`k ng?gb sdm kds ebefemtds gmkgsdngòbes) Eb hdfd dendmdfgnus eseb pumtd òstr`ntd gke`b y pur`femte endmþfgnd que pueob` b` re`bgk`k kems`, bbem` y ndfpbec` ke b`sdngek`k ng?gb) Q tdk`?æ` b` sdngek`k ng?gb es eb ndmcumtd ndmnretd `kemtrd ke que h`ne l`bt` ndbdn`r,


9/21

p`r jestgdm`rbds ke f`mer` dpdrtum`, `quebbds pumtds gke`bes que represemt`m bds hdforesendmþfgnds) ,dfd dendmdfgnus y sdngek`k ng?gb, sdm p`rte keb fgsfd ndmcumtd, ndmcumtd ke b`tenmdbdjæ` keb `rte juoerm`femt`b bgoer`b 2'dunùbt 6==A 4 6;6@)

sgstgfds emtdmnes ` um` trgpbe `nngþm que est` est` tenmdbdjæ` ke jdogermd herek` ke b`tr`kgngþm dnngkemt`b y que ` su ?ez `ntu`bgz`

/` prgfer` ndmngerme b` m`tur`bez` huf`m` y su elentd kgsngpbg`m`rgd sdore eb nuerpd huf`md, ebbèfpgez` ndm b` relbe>gþm sdore eb zddm pdbtg'dm ke rgstdtebes, sgjue em b` sep`r`ngþm nuerpd.`bf` prdpuest` pdr justæm, y em b`s ngemng`s keb hdfore ke bds sgjbds IH+ y IH++, y terfgm` ndm eb jr`mgmterm`fgemtd kgsngpbgm`rgd sdore tdkd em b`s wdr'-hduses gmjbeses)/` sejumk` tgeme ` que ?er ndm bds elentds ke b` ndbdmgz`ngþm, ndm eb tr`sb`kd ldrzdsd dsefg?dbumt`rgd ke fgbbdmes ke seres huf`mds ke Eurdp` y lrgn` ` fergn` y, em este tr`msgtd ndmeb e>terfgmgds kgrentd d gmkgrentd 2gmtern`fogd ndbdfogmd@ ke dtrds fgbbdmes ke gmkg?uds)/` terner` gmst`mng` gfpbgn` b` sep`r`ngþm keb ser huf`md ke sus ndmtem>tds ogdbþjgnds y sdng`bes kendmtemngþm y `bgfemt`ngþm, pdr sdore tdkd b` ndfumgk`k y eb emtdrmd m`tur`b)kemtrd ke estds prdnesds se `rtgnub`, sejm 'dunùbt surje eb ordte ke b` ogdpdbætgn`)

+)+ 'r`jfemtds ke hgstdrg` keb "edbgoer`bgsfd

femukd se suebe `trgougr b` `p`rgngþm keb medbgoer`bgsfd em b` hgstdrg` keb pems`fgemtdendmþfgnd ` bds thgm' t`m's ke bds hgn`jd ods `sæ ndfd eb m`ngfgemtd teþrgnd ke medbgoer`bgsfd `mg?eb fumkg`b) Em re`bgk`k este tgpd ke tedræ` endmþfgn` y `mtrdpdbþjgn` se jestþ f(s ke ngem `Kds`tr(s nu`mkd, y` em eb #G%#, gþm ke Femjer) Em su nrgtgn` `b fern`mtgbgsfd y pems`fgemtd endmþfgndbgoer`b keb (re` jerf(mgn`, Femjer tr`sb`kò` b` nre`ngþm ke b` luemte keb ?`bdr ke b` fern`mnæ`s `bds seres huf`mds, remd?`mkd b` f`mer` ke pems`r b` endmdfæ` y tedrgz`mkd, emtre dtr`s nds`s, um

sucetd que tgeme gmlgmgt`s menesgk`kes, nuy` reb`ngþm ndm eb emtdrmd m`tur`b y ndm bds dtrds seres`pumt` o(sgn`femte ̀ s`tgsl`ner ke f`mer` gmkg?gku`bgst` kgnh`s menesgk`kes)

Eb jdbpe ke Est`kd keb `Kd #$% em


10/21

Oregmt` `bjumds curgst`s `bef`mes kelgmæ`m eb p`rbfemt`rgsfd bgoer`b ndfd 1sgm p`thds0 y fgrò`m eb?`næd que se hòæ` prdkungkd `brekekdr keb ndmneptd ke bejgtgfgk`k t`mtd keb pdker keb Est`kdndfd keb kerenhd em reb`ngþm ` este)Em um l`fdsd ems`yd tgtub`kd Bej`bgk`k bejgtgfgk`k nekemng` keb mdrf`tg?gsfd su kgspdsgngþm òstr`nt` perfgtem lumk`r sdore b` o`se ke b`bej`bgk`k y keb respetd ke b` mdrf` eb ekglgngd keb est`kd y sefor`r b` sefgbb` ke b` bejgtgfgk`k em ebhufus ke b` bej`bgk`k) Est` f`mer` pur`femte ldrf`b, p`r` kengrbd ndm b`s p`bòr`s ke 5`msDebsem, ke pems`r eb kerenhd `pb`st`kd sdore b`s beyes, y n`pt`r ke b`s beyes sdbd su p`rtemdrf`tg?gz`mte l`ngbgt`m `b pems`kdr d h`st` `b endmdfgst` bgoer`b um usd gmteres`kd keb Est`kd kekerenhd p`r` nufpbgr ndm b` fgsgþm ke gmtrdkungr b` bgoert`k endmþfgn` n`k` ?ez f(s em b`sestruntur`s est`t`bes) êjm ^nhfgtt b` kgfemsgþm òstr`nt` ke b` mdrf`, cumtd ndm suumgkgfemsgdm`bgk`k 2eb henhd ke md perfgtgr um` e>gstemng` pdr `luer` ke ebb`@ y ndm b` umgngk`k kebbejgsb`kdr que b` prdfubj`, nufpbem um `ntd gm?ersd ` b` prdkunngþm ke b` bgoert`k, pdrquç `sesgm`meb kerenhd ke resgstemng`, que h` sgkd eb resubt`kd ke b`s bunh`s ke bds curgst`s em bds sgjbds`mtergdres) Es ngertd que eb kerenhd ndmsuetukgm r̀gd h` sgkd e>huf`kd y j`r`mtgz`kd curækgn`femteh`st` eb sgjbd I+I pdr b` Esnueb` 5gstþrgn` keb *erenhd bef`m`) Em +mjb`terr` su `jdmæ` h` sgkd

t`m ogem kesnrgt` pdr F`r> em eb n`pgtubd 6% keb nbugkd ke b`

ldrfub`ngþm y ke b` `pbgn`ngþm keb kerenhd, es kengr ke b` kengsgþm sdoer`m` y jr`ng`s ` sus ldrf`skefdnr(tgn` represemt`tg?` p`rb`femt`rg`, nb`sgst`, mdrf`tg?` ̀ ostr`nt` eb bgoer`bgsfd se ?ueb?ebgoertgngk`) Eb Est`kd ke *erenhd òsdroe b` suost`mng` keb Est`kd /ejgsb`tg?d y jemer` um 1sgstef`nerr`kd ke bej`bgk`k0 que `mub` b`s fbtgpbes luemtes keb kerenhd, ndfd e>gstæ`m em eb kerenhd

prefdkermd 2rdf`md y fekge?`b@ jemer`mkd um 1fdmdpdbgd ke b` bej`bgk`k0 em que 1eb kerenhd kebbejgsb`kdr es gbgfgt`kd tdkds bds kef(s kerenhds est`t`bes sdm bgfgt`kds0)Eb tef` keb pbur`bgsfd curækgnd 2b` kg?ersglgn`ngþm ke b`s luemtes keb kerenhd@ es `bjd que hdy se h`?uebtd fuy `ntu`b sdore tdkd em reb`ngþm ` b` pre.e>gstemng` ke bds !ueobds Qrgjgm`rgds, jr`ng`s `bndm?emgd #&$ ke b` Q+O y ` b` *enb`r`ngþm 8mg?ers`b ke bds !ueobds Qrgjgm`rgds)

/ecds ke pdker `lgrf`r que eb rendmdngfgemtd ke bds pueobds drgjgm`rgds ndfd pre.e>gstemtes

bejgtgfe sus nubtur`s `mnestr`bes ndfd ldrf` ke drgjem keb kerenhd, f(s ogem se be dtdrj`rendmdngfgemtd em nu`mtd kueKds ke b` tgerr` d `nreekdres ke um` gmkefmgz`ngþm fdmet`rg` que?emkræ` ` ser um` rep`r`ngþm endmþfgn` pdr bds nræfemes hgstþrgnds ke bes` huf`mgk`k que


11/21

sulrgerdm) kef(s se bds gmnbuye em eb kerenhd ` b` ndmsubt` pre?g` em n`sd ke que `bjm prdyentd`lente su terrgtdrgd y su nubtur`) /` gmkefmgz`ngþm fdmet`rg` y eb rendmdngfgemtd ke b` prdprgek`k

prg?`k`, ùmque ke ldrf` ndfumgt r̀g`, sdm bds mgnds n`m`bes que b`s gmstgtungdmes medbgoer`bestgemem p`r` rendmdner bds nræfemes em ndmtr` ke bds pueobds drgjgm`rgds) ^gm efo`rjd tdkd estdsgjue p`s`mkd tdk`?æ` ` um mg?eb n`sg sdbd teþrgnd)Em eb dnngkemte fekge?`b t`fogçm b`s ndmsenuemng`s ke b` kgsjrej`ngþm keb +fpergd Ldf`md, hòæ`m

bbe?`kd ` um pbur`bgsfd curækgnd ke que hòb` eb gt`bg`md 8jd F`tteg curgst` y òdj`kd ke bdsfd?gfgemtds sdngd.`fogemt`bes, em eb bgord 0gemes ndfumes. ;m f`mg$gestd.Em eb presemte ke b` jbdo`bgz`ngþm ke bds Est`kds tæteres ke b`s ndrpdr`ngdmes est` mdngþm ke

pbur`bgsfd curækgnd pueke `yuk`r ` pems`r ke mue?d eb me>d prdlumkd que ?gmnub` b`s ndfumgk`kesbdn`bes ndm bds terrgtdrgds em kdmke ?g?em) /` fgr`k` hdbæstgn` h`næ` kerenhd pueke `yuk`r em b`kelems` y b` ?`bdrgz`ngþm ke buj`res que funh`s ?enes sdm emtrej`kds `b kes`rrdbbd n`pgt`bgst` kebe>tr`ntg?gsfd d ke b`s gmlrèstruntur`s, y que, em `fods n`sd, p`kenem b`s ndmsenuemng`s keb s`quedy ke b` ndmt`fgm`ngþm)

!drque b` fdkermgk`k gbufgmgsfd 2y eb ndstgtungdm`bgsfd bgoer`b@ estruntur` muestr` f`mer`

ke pems`r y sus heremng`s nubtur`bes nræ`m eb gf`jgm`rgd kdfgm`mte sdore muestr` ndtgkg`mgk`k ytgemem emtdmnes um gmfemsd pdker pdbtgnd ke ndmstrunngþm ke b` re`bgk`k) "uestr` re`bgk`k est`ndmstrugk` `brekekdr ke n`tejdræ`s ke bd pdsgobe que e>nbuyem bds ogemes ndfumes, cust`femte pdrquesu prg?`tgz`ngþm ndmtgmu` y prdjresg?` ` ndst` ke b` m`tur`bez` y ke bds kef(s seres huf`mds 2 y quetgeme ndfd lgm eb nrengfgemtd endmþfgnd y eb kes`rrdbbd@ es ndmsgker`kd ndfd um henhd, md sdbdngertd y md re?ersgobe, sgmd t`fogçm keseòbe 2F`tteg, 6=##, p) ;$@)

Est`s relbe>gdmes ndmlgrf`m b`s ndmtr`kgnngdmes ke b` kgfemsgþm ldrf`b keb kerenhd y h`næ` um?`ng`fgemtd keb ndmtemgkd ke b` bey que `kfgte sdbd um 1ndmneptd pur`femte ldrf`b0 ke b` beyfgsf` y tr`t`m ke prdpdmer s`bgk`s pdbætgn`s que md se quekem `kemtrd ke b` mdst`bjg` ke b`suocetg?gk`k sdng`b perkgk` sgmd tr`t`m ke rendmlgjur`rb` ke um` ldrf` f(s pdtemte y femds

e>puest`s ̀ jugdmes ke ̀ t`que medbgoer`bes)/` `khesgþm ` b` bey 25esetzfgstemng` y emb` pr`ntgn` ke b` bgoert`k endmþfgn` 2'dunùbt, #$%G, p)G@)

H`ng`mkd eb ndmtemgkd hgstþrgnd ndmsuetukgm`rgd keb kerenhd y ke b`s beyes se h` bbem`kd este huendndm bds docetg?ds estrgnt`femte endmþfgnds ke b` bgoert`k, que f(s t`rke h` gmnbugkd eb fern`kdndfd l`ntdr ke 1?ergkg`ngþm0 gmstgtungdm`b, pdbætgn` y sdng`b) /` lumk`ngþm ke b` L' super` b`gf`jgm`ngþm ke ^nhfgtt que em #$6 b`femtò` que eb lumk`femtd keb Est`kd se hòæ` rekungkd `b(fogtd ldrf`b ke b` umgþm emtre Est`kd bejgsb`tg?d y Est`kd ke kerenhd)


12/21

Ldusseù em su pems`fgemtd pdbætgnd y endmþfgnd hòæ` senub`rgz`kd um prdlumkd keo`te sdore b`menesgk`k y b` perlenngþm keb jdogermd kg?gmd, em nu`mtd prd?gkemng`, bbe?`kd ` nòd em bds sgjbds`mtergdres ` çb emtre F`bor`mnhe y /egomgz) Em eb `rtgnubd sdore b` Endmdf` pdbtgn` :keb pems`kdrlr`mnçs, h`y um` `rtgnub`ngþm emtre 1 pdtemng` sdoer`m`8jdogermd) ?dbumt`k jemer`b8p`rtgnub`r

pdker bejgsb`tg?d ecenutg?d*. Est` bentur` prdpuest` pdr Jgdrjgd j`foem `pumt` ` fdstr`r ndfd b`tr`kgngþm tedbþjgnd dg'dmþfgn` sdbkò` b` 1sdoer`mæ` y b` jemer`bgk`k ke b` bey ndm b` endmdfæ`

pobgn` y eb jdogermd ke bds gmkg?gkuds0)/`s kefdnr`ng`s medbgoer`bes se h`m kefdstr`kd n`k` ?ez f(s gmn`p`nes ke ?er ndfd, `mg?eb `rquedbþjgnd, b` bejgtgfgk`k pdbætgn` sdoer`m` sdore que se lumk`femt`m kerg?` ke um

pems`fgemtd tedbþjgnd custglgn`tg?d ke b` e>gstemng` keb f`b keb fumkd ndfd ndmkgngþm menes`rg` p`r` eb ndmnret r̀se keb jdogermd ke b` prd?gkemng` kg?gm`) !erd `kef(s ke estd

hdy `sgstgfds `b kdfgmgd `pb`st`mte keb jdogermd y ke b` endmdfæ` sdore um` sdoer`mæ` pdpub`r?`ng`k` ke tdkd semtgkd 9 eb ?erk`kerd prdobef` ke b` pdbætgn` md es b` sdoer`mæ`, sgmd ebjdogermd ))) md es eb rey sgmd eb fgmgstrd, md es b` bey sgmd b` pdbgnæ` d ogem b` f`qugm`juoerm`femt`b que ebbds ldrf`m y f`mtgemem em fd?gfgemtd 9 b` sdoer`mæ` pdpub`r kefdnr(tgn`kerg?` . pdr estd ke um p`r`kgjf` tedbþjgnd. endmþfgnd prd?gkemng b̀ 2j`foem 6==% 4 ;G=@)

Em b` kesnrgpngþm `j`foemg`m` se gmsnrgoe b` e>gtds` renept` ke este prdnesd que h` sgkdresufgk` ke ldrf` nb`r` pdr /uk_gj Ehr`rk, que kespuçs ke hòer sgkd fgmgstrd ke endmdfæ` kebn`mngbber kemùer h` sgkd ebentd ndfd 0umkes'`mzber emtre bds ̀ Kds #$& y #$&&, y lue ùtdr keb`sæ bb`f`kd 1fgb`jrd endmþfgnd0 ̀ bef(m)/` prdpuest` endmþfgn` keb pdbætgnd `bef(m se ldrfubò` em þptgn` tdt`bfemte prd?gkemng`b)Ebb` ndmsgkerò` que

eb ogemest`r p`r` tdkds y eb ogemest`r fekg`mte ke b` ndfpetemng` sdm pdstub`kds gmsep`ròbeseb prgferd f`rn` b` lgm`bgk`k eb sejumkd, eb n`fgmd que ndmkune ` este lgm) Est`s pdn`s gmkgn`ngdmesfuestr`m b` kgleremng` que e>gstem emtre b` Endmdfæ` ^dng`b ke Fern`kd y b` endmdfæ` bgoer`b ke

`mtgjud nuKd))) Est` ndmsgker`ngþm pdmkr( t`fogçm em nb`rd que fe p`rene funhd f(s tgb re`bgz`r eb ùfemtd ke prdspergk`k fekg`mte b` exp`msgþm que esper r̀ que b` prdspergk`k se kerg?e ke b`gmlruntuds` kgsput` sdore um` kgstrgoungþm kgstgmt` keb prdkuntd sdng`b 2Ehr`rk, #$A%, 6;$ y 6A#@)

Em es` dn`sgþm se prdkuznd um kdobe elentd ke remd?`ngþm pdr um b`kd b` mue?` lumk`ngþm ke b`bejgtgfgk`k keb Est`kd, que pdr fekgd keb Est`kd ke *erenhd, ke b` `sæ bb`f`k` kem`zglgn`ngþm2 Emtm`zg$gzgerumj @ temæ` que òrgr `b kes`rrdbbd ke um p`æs mue?d y ` b` ?ez b` dpdrtumgk`k kee>pergfemt`r ?`rg`mtes ùtþntdm`s keb fdkebd bgoer`b que bbe?ò` `b 1nrengfgemtd endmþfgnd ndfdldrf` ke ndmsemsd pdbætgnd02'dunùbt@)

Oemgemkd em nuemt` estds henhds querefds ldrfub`r um` pequeK` `rquedbdjæ` p`rng`b kebmedbgoer`bgsfd ̀ m`bgz`mkd ̀ bjumds ̀ spentds que kef`sg`k`s ?enes h`m quek`kd dnubt`kds,

bgfgt`mkd `sæ eb `bn`mne keb `m(bgsgs y pdr emke ke b` nrgtgn` ` `bjumds elentds ke çb, que tdk`?æ` persgstem, em b` re`bgk`k que mds rdke`)5dy eb jerfem ke b` ndfpetemng` ndmstrugk` y rejub`k` ` mg?eb est`t`b se h` tr`msldrf`kd em b`kerejub`tgdm fern`kd ke b`s ndrpdr`ngdmes, em `bjd que

kec`ræ` ke ndmsgker`r b` ndfpetemng` ndfd um prdnesd que keoæ` j`r`mtgz`r b` e>gstemng` ` b`f`ydr n`mtgk`k ke efpres`s, fern`kds n`sg perlentds y um` fuy e>temkgk` bgoert`k ke ebenngþm kebds ndmsufgkdres) Em n`fogd, ` cuzj`r ke bds resubt`kds) t`mtd bds trgoum`bes ke custgng` ndfd bdsteþrgnds ke b` endmdfæ` p`s`rdm ` ndmsgker`r ndfd ndfpetemng` b` kestrunngþm ke b`s pequeK`s yfekg`m`s efpres`s, eb prekdfgmgd ke b`s jr`mkes ndrpdr`ngdmes y b` sustgtungþm ke b` gke` 2bgoer`b@kefdnr(tgn` ke b` bgore ebenngþm keb ndmsufgkdr pdr eb gmterçs p`term`bgst` em eb 1ogemest`r ke bdsndmsufgkdres0)

Estds prdlumkds jgrds em b` pdstur` keb medbgoer`bgsfd h`m p`s`kd em jr`m fekgk` kes`perngogkds pdr um keo`te pobgnd que sgjue dosesgdm`kd emtre Est̀ kd y fern`kd) 2


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b` ?ez md ndmsgker`fds eb medbgoer`bgsfd ndfd um tdkd hdfdjçmed, sgmd f(s ogem ndfd `bjdsgmudsd, um kgspdsgtg?d fubtgl`netgnd que se prdkune y se reprdkune sejm pb`mes y drkemesndyumtur`bes y prdjr`f` bds f`rjemes ke bds sucetds huf`mds y ke bds sucetds ndrpdr`tg?ds quendmstgtuyem b` esnem` ̀ ntu`b)

5`y p`trdmes que quek`m ndfd gm?`rg`mtes em eb sgjbd II, y que se puekem ndmsgker`r ndfdndmkgngþm menes`rg` ke e>gstemng` keb gmgngd keb prdnesd medbgoer`b)

"defg Dbegm r`stre` umd ke ebbds, eb keb 1 shdn' 0 ndm um` jeme`bdjæ` ke b`s pr`ntgn`s psgqug(trgn`s`pbgn`k`s ` bds p`ngemtes pdr fekgd keb ebentrdnhdque) Qtr`s ldrf`s ke ?gdbemng` hòæ`m sgkdtest`k`s ` mg?eb f`sg?d pdr fekgd ke bds odfo`rkeds ke Eurdp` y ndm b` `tþfgn` em C`pþm kur`mteb` êjumk` Juerr` Fumkg`b)

"d sdbd b` ?gdbemng` drgjgm`rg` be perfgtgþ gmst b̀`rse `b fdkebd medbgoer`b, ogem kgleremte ke b`1espdmt`me` `rfdmæ` ke bds fern`kds0, lue t`fogçm su menesgk`k gmtræmsen` ke `rr`s`r ndm tdkd, su1n`r(nter kestruntg?d0 2p`r` us`r um` e>presgþm `mte bgtter`f ke `bter -emc`fgm@ su menesgk`k kenre`r esp`ngds p`r` pdker gmst`b`rse y lumngdm`r, que cuej`rdm um p`peb lumk`femt`b em b` hgstdrg`ke b`s ubtgf`s dnhd kçn`k`s)

Lesubt` `sæ menes`rgd `m`bgz r̀ eb lumngdm`fgemtd ke este kgspdsgtg?d pdr bd femdskgleremng`mkd kds mg?ebes ke gmter?emngþm) Eb prgferd gmheremte ` b` ndmstgtungþm keb sucetd

medbgoer`b gmkg?gku`b, ndfd hgngfds em eb p(rr`ld prenekemte, y b` dtr` que `pumt` f(s ` b`reldrfub`ngþm ke `quebbds que sdm bds f`rnds ke b` sdoer`mæ` `kemtrd keb fgsfd sgstef` Est`kd.fern`kd. ndrpdr`ngdmes)fods resubt`m p`rte ke um` mgn` kgm(fgn` que prdpdme b` dg:d.mdfæ` ndfd lumk`femtddmtdbþjgnd ke b` re`bgk`k y que `pumt` n`k` ?ez f(s ` um` ndmstrunngþm gmkg?gku`bgst` t`fogçm kebds esp`ngds y ke b`s gmstgtungdmes pobgn`s d ndbentg?`s) Este fd?gfgemtd se jemer` em um` kgm(fgn`ngrnub`r ebæptgn` que `bterm`tg?`femte `nern` y `bec` bds kds pdbds e>trefds ke b` sgmjub`rgk`k y keb` ndbentg?gk`k y que mds orgmk` buj`res prg?gbejg`kds ke doser?`ngþm)

Em este semtgkd ?`be b` pem` femngdm`r bd que esnrgoe 'r`mngs 'u:uy`f` ngmnuemt`s `Kdskespuçs ke Ehr`rk)

*e fdkd sgfgb`r eb sgstef` endmþfgnd n`pgt`bgst`, o`s`kd em eb fern`kd y tdf`kd ke b`f`md keb bgoer`bgsfd pdbætgnd, sdbd e>gjæ` que b` jemte ndmsubt`r` sus prdpgds gmtereses ` b`rjd pb`zd,`b lgm ke `bn`mz`r um` prdkunngþm y kgstrgoungþm ke ogemes sdng`bfemte dptgf`)

/`s sdngek`kes nre`k`s sdore b` o`se ke est`s prefgs`s gmkg?gku`bgst`s h`m lumngdm`kd ` b` perlenngþm y ` fekgk`, que eb sgjbd II bbej` ` su lgm e>gstem fuy pdn`s dpngdmes re`bes ` b`kefdnr`ng` bgoer`b y eb n`pgt`bgsfd ke fern`kd ndfd prgmngpgds drj`mgz`kdres lumk`femt`bes ke b`ssdngek`kes fdkerm`s) Eb ejdnemtrgsfd gmkg?gku`b ndfd lumk`femtd ke b` sdngek`k ndmstgtuye um` o`se femds ebe?`k` perd f(s estòbe que b` ?grtuk) /` nre`ngþm ke b` mdrf` curækgn` es umd ke bdsbdjrds que f(s emdrjubbene ` b` ng?gbgz`ngþm dnngkemt`b, nuyds oemelgngds se h`nem f(s p`temtesnu`mkd se `m`bgz` bd que dnurre em p`æses ndfd Lusg` d gtd ke um` sdngek`kfdkerm`) /` kefdnr`ng` bgoer`b sgefpre h` kepemkgkd ke ngertds ?`bdres nubtur`bes ndfp`rtgkds p`r`lumngdm`r em ldrf` `kenu`k`)

Em est` ngt` e>tems` keb teþrgnd keb 1lgm ke b` hgstdrg`0 se ldn`bgz`m em kgleremtes `spentds ke b`ssdngek`kes medbgoer`bes, emtre elentds ndb`ter`bes y kenb`r`ngþm ke prgmngpgds se pueke kgstgmjugr

• b` kespdbgtgz`ngþm ke bds nguk`k`mds• b` gfpdrt`mng` n`pgt`b keb `nnesd `b ndmsufd) Eb ndmsufgsfd se tr`msldrf` em l`ntdr ke

ndmsemsd pdbætgnd 2p`sg?d@)• /` kgfemsgþm ubtr` gmkg?gku`bgst` ke `gsb`fgemtd, ke kgsjrej`ngþm sdng`b, l`fgbg`r, persdm`b

ke b` ?gk` huf`m`, que se pueke ndmsgker`r ndfd jemer`k` pdr eb kgspdsgtg?d sucetg?`mte keb` ndfpetemng`

• b` reg?gmkgn`ngþm keb est`kd ke kerenhd ndfd mgnd emtr`f`kd mdrf`tg?d pdsgobe p`r` b`


14/21

rejub`ngþm sdng`b• eb me>d gfpresngmkgobe emtre kefdnr`ng` 2represemt`tg?`@ y n`pgt`bgsfd• um` ̀ ntgtuk ̀ mtgndfumgst`• b` kelems` ke ?`bdres tr`kgngdm`bes 2md e>pres`kds kgrent`femte@ tgbes p`r` eb kes`rrdbbd ke

b` kefdnr`ng` bgoer`b

8m `m(bgsgs `fpbg`kd ke estds pumtds perfgtgr( emtemker ke que ldrf` se h` k`kd eb medbgoer`bgsfdem kgleremtes fdfemtds ke b` hgstdrg` ndmtefpdr(me` ` bd b`rjd y `mnhd keb pb`met`, es kengrgkemtglgn`r b`s gkemtgk`kes y b`s kgleremng`s que se h`m prdkungkd em bds `Kds)

pertd em eb pems`fgemtd ke ^gfdmeegb, e>gbg`kd em 'r`mng` kur`mte b` çpdn` "`zg, puobgn` su bgord (bef`mg` sgm fgb`jrd. 7e ,gtber `

(kemùer dlrene um` fgr`k` que òre b` l`nh`k` ke b` rendmstrunngþm p`nglgn` keb p`æs, y sgmmgmjum` sdrpres` `mtgngp` ?`rgds ke bds pumtds e>puestd pdr 'u:uy`f` em #$$$)/` tr`kgngþm fgbgt`rgst` y `mtgbgoer`b ke bef`mg` hòæ` l`?drengkd um` temkemng` `b drkem y ` b` mdkgsnusgþm ke b`s pdbætgn`s puobgn`s, que sdore tdkd em !rusg` se hòæ` efpez`kd ` queor`r emtre b`sejumk` p`rte ke b` re?dbungþm gmkustrg`b y b` prgfer` pdsjuerr`) /` `p`rgngþm em eb fd?gfgemtddorerd ke bds p`rtgkds sdng`bkefþnr`t` y ke b` 3/7 ke D`rb /geo:menht y Lds` /u>efourjrepresemtþ um qugeore fuy luerte em b` esler` pobgn`) /` `ntg?gk`k ke bds fd?gfgemtds sdng`bes yke bds p`rtgkds re?dbungdm`rgds sdng`bgst`s y ndfumgst`s sgefpre hòæ` sgkd ?gstd ndfd `bjdreb`ngdm`kd ` b` Lusg` re?dbungdm`rg` y `b `mtgm`ngdm`bgsfd)

Em um p`æs que hòæ` sulrgkd umd ke bds f(s ?gdbemtd `t`que ` b` nb`se pdbætgn` dpdsgtdr` keb` hgstdrg` md quekò`m funhds fgbgt`mtes que md luer`m `quebbds ke b` kerenh` m`ngdm`bgst` d bdsfgsfds "`zg) /` heremng` keb e>terfgmgd, t`mtd ke bds gmtebentu`bes ndfd ke bds fgbgt`mtes`mtgl`sngst`s 2funhd ke ebbds cukæds@, f`rnþ umd ?`næd ke p`rtgngp`ngþm pdbætgn` pdpub`r ynguk`k`m`) kef(s cumt` ndm b` nre`ngþm ke um` kefdnr`ng` gfpuest` pdr bds gm?`sdres oçbgnds, queke repemte se ?db?æ`m `bg`kds, y ecernæ`m ke est` ldrf` um kgsngpbgm`fgemtd que n`bglgnò` b`kefdnr`ng` ndfd um` fern`mnæ` p`r` e>pdrt`r 2e gfpdmer@ qugz(s pdr prgfer` ?ez em eb ^gjbd II+)

Eb kg`jmdstgnd ke "defg Dbegm, henhd sdore b` huebb` ke b` renept` ke Fgbtdm 'rgekf`m md pdkæ` ser f(s `prdpg`kd) /ds kds prgferds e>pergfemtds ke lumk`r Est`kds medbgoer`bes em b`hgstdrg` fumkg`b, em bef`mg` prgferd y buejd em terfgmgd pre?gd) este e>terfgmgd h`m p`rtgngp`kd ̀ ntg?`femte b`s luerz`s ̀ rf`k`s ke estds

p`æses) 5`y que tdf`r em sergd b` prdpuest` ke *`mgeb 'egerstegm nu`mkd hòb` ke

ndfpremker eb `mgqugb`fgemtd ke ndbentg?ds huf`mds ndfd um fdkd espenglgnd ke kestrunngþm yredrj`mgz`ngþm ke b`s reb`ngdmes sdng`bes) Es kengr doser?`r estds prdnesds ke `mgqugb`fgemtd mdndfd um` e>nepngdm`bgk`k em b` hgstdrg` ndmtefpdr(me` sgmd ndfd um` tenmdbdjæ` p`rtgnub`r ndmnùs`s, elentds y ndmsenuemng`s espenælgnds que puekem gmtemt`r ser r`stre`kds y `m`bgz`kds 9. pdr sdore tdkd relergemkdse ` . kds prdnesds ke `mgqugb`fgemtd4 eb kes`rrdbb`kd pdr eb m`zgsfdemtre #$ y #$;A, que tu?d ` su ?ez ?`rg`s fdk`bgk`kes, docetg?ds y fdfemtds kgleremng`kds, y ebkes`rrdbb`kd pdr b` Lepuoobgn` rjemtgm` emtre #$%; y #$G 2'egerstegm 6==% 4 #@)

Em este fdfemtd mds gmteres` p`rtgnub`rfemte md t`mtd eb prdnesd keb e>terfgmgd y keb jemdngkgd emsæ sgmd eb henhd que este h`y` sgkd b` ndmkgnþm pre?g` p`r` b` pdsgogbgk`k ke gmst`b`r e>pergfemtdske est`kds medbgoer`bes) /` kgleremng` emtre bd dnnurrgkd em bef`mg` ndm eb !b`m F`rsh`bb, es kengrhòer pdkgkd lgm`mng`r b` rendmstrunngþm ke b` sejumk` pdtemng` gmkustrg`b keb fumkd, jr`ng`s ` um?`næd ke `bterm`tg?` pdbætgn`, nùs`kd pdr eb e>terfgmgd pre?gd, y bd que p`sþ em pergfemt`k` em b`s juerr`s ke +mkdnhgm` y rjebg`)

pergemng` `bef`m` y se reprdkuznd em ebehrf`nht) rendm?ertgk` em 0umkeswher ` fekg`kd ke b` kçn`k` ke bds


15/21

presò`m bds jdbpgst`s nhgbemds em su kenb`r`ngþm ke prgmngpgds)^gm efo`rjd huod um fdfemtd em eb que n`fogþ eb kgsnursd bejgtgf`mte keb pdker pdbætgnd) ê p`sþ`sæ ke um` f`trgz teþrgn` pur`femte fgbgt`r y o`s`k` em eb kerenhd m`tur`b nrgstg`md ` um` lgbdsdlæèndmþfgn` medbgoer`b, que se pukd gmcert`r em b`s estruntur`s est`t`bes ndmstrugk`s em est` tr`kgngþm)

quebb` ndyumtur` h` fdstr`kd ` nb`r`s nglr`s h`ng` kdmke `pumtò` b` nrgtgn` ke Debsem `bkerenhd m`tur`b, perd, ke `bjum` ldrf`, h` bdjr`kd t`fogçm super`rb`, fdstr`mkd um` mue?`ndme>gþm emtre bds sentdres ourjueses bgoer`bes, keske sgefpre hdstgbes ` b` +jbesg`, y b` p`rte

re`nngdm`rg` que dsngbò` emtre b` nruz y b` esp`k`)

Eb nrgstg`mgsfd se `sdng` ` b` ng?gbgz`ngþm dnngkemt`b em um` lenh` fuy prengs` em eb 6A, nu`mkd ebefper`kdr


16/21

que eb fgsfd Ldc`s Fg> kesnrgoe ndfd f`mgqued

Eb henhd ke que em tdk` ndmnepngþm hgstþrgn` lgbdsþlgn` ke tgpd f`mgqued eb Espærgtu ndmf`ysnub` keoe gmkelentgobefemte dpdmerse ` b` f`terg` t`fogçm ndm f`ysnub` 2y nred que seh`ne trg?g`b eb usd e>temsg?d que se h`ne ke este kgsnursd em b`s betr`s n`pgt`bes@) B sg bds 1fdfgds02bds jdbpgst`s@ represemt`m eb Espærgtu eb f`r>gsfd y bds f`r>gst`s represemt`m b` F`terg`) Ogbk`se `sæ,` b`s gzqugerk`s ke ser eb F`b, eb F`b fgsfd dpuest`s y `mt`jdmgn`s ` b`s luerz`s keb -gem4 5gcds keb` /uzM 5gcd ke b` Ogmgeob`s) *e est` `mtætesgs se kerg?` b` gf`jem ke fgsgþm nrgstg`m` y ke nruz`k`ndm que b`s kgnt`kur`s pretemkæ`m gm?estgrse 2Ldc`s Fg> 6==% 4 #;;@)

Eb terrdrgsfd ke Est`kd se ndmldrfò` keske um` kgm(fgn` re`ntg?` nuy`s `nngdmes tdfò`mldrf` ndmnret` keske r`rds sgmnretgsfds, elentd keb fgekd y keb dkgd `mtgf`r>gst`) Est` penubg`rgk`k?gmnubò` eb l`sngsfd m`zg `bef(m ndm eb l`sngfd n`tdbænd, næ?gnd.fgbgt`r y medbgoer`bb`tgmd`fergn`md)O`fogçm em b` bef`mg` dnngkemt`b, kespuçs keb `sæ bb`f`kd prdnesd ke k`mgzglgn`ngþm, b` gkemtgk`knguk`k`m` se prdkune keske eb `mtgndfumgsfd, sdbd em b` >ehrf`nht que 1o`cd b` kgrenngþm ke bdsdlgng`bes bds `bef`mes `premkæ`m ` ser nguk`k`mds em b` p`z y sdbk`kds em b` juerr` em ndmtr` kebndfumgsfd0 2odsnh #$& 4 #6A@) Est` `ntgtuk hòæ` bbe?`kd eb p`æs, pdr fekgd ke ume estr`tejg` kekesgfub`ngþm ke gmterçs h`ng` eb `rf`femtd munbe`r kur`k` kds `Kds 2#$A&.A%@ ` dotemer em #$AG ebndmtrdb ke fgsgbes `tþfgnds `sæ bb`f`kds 1t(ntgnds0, que em re`bgk`k `pdrtò`m ` um sgstef` kefgsgbes `tþfgnds jbdo`b) /` L' nufpbæ` `sæ eb sueKd hgtberg`md keb pdsesd ke `rf`s `tþfgn`s, `

pes`r ke que funhds ke bds 1ngemtælgnds0 que kur`mte b` juerr` trò`c`rdm em eb prdyentd seemndmtrò`m em bds EE)88) d em b` rjemtgm` trò`c`mkd em !rdyentd 5uefub)/` juerr` perf`memte em ndmtr` keb ndfumgsfd, herek`k` pdr eb l`sngsfd, que se tr`mldrfò` emJuerr` 'ræ` pdr fekgd keb !b`m F`rsh`bb, perfgtæ` prdlumkgz`r b` ndmkgngþm keb emefgjd em nrgfgm`by terrdrgst`, ke `bjum` f`mer` er` b` `pbgn`ngþm ke bds `m(bgsgs snhfgttg`mds sdore eb ndmneptdkgsnrgfgm`tdrgd ke juerr` bgoer`b `pbgn`k` ` um ecerngtd que se hòæ` ldrf`td kur`mte eb l`sngsfd)8m` nrg`tur` fdmstruds` que huogese temgkd elentds fdmstrudsds t`fogçm em bds p`æses

e>trèurdpeds)Eb Ecerngtd lr`mnçs t`fogçm temæ` su luerte ndme>gþm ndm eb ndmd ûr em b` rjemtgm`)/` Esnueb` ûpergdr ke Juerr` ke -uemds gres tu?d ndfd presgkemte em su prgferds kdm `Kds kee>gstemng` 2ke #$== ̀ #$=6@ eb ndrdmeb lr`mnçs blrek remkt)/`s e>pergemng`s keb ecerngtd em b` tr`msgngþm h`ng` eb lgm keb ndbdmg`bgsfd represemt`rdm `bjumds kebds n`pætubds f(s dosnurds y `trdnes keb emterd sgjbd II) kef(s ke b` e>pergemng` "`zg y `quebb`ke b`s kgnt`kur`s ke b` *çn`k` ke bds êtemt` em eb


17/21

ke Est`kd, eb ecerngkd se hòæ` prep`r`kd p`r` bgoer`r um` juerr` lr`trgngk` y ` ndfpdrt`rse ndfd um?erk`kerd ecerngtd em su prdpgd p`æs 2Ldogm 6==A 4 6=#@)

Em su dor` f(s l`fds` Bds drgjemes keb tdt`bgt`rgsfd) 5`mm`h remkt sdstemæ` que tdkds bds p`æsesnuyd Est`kd tgeme r`sjds tdt`bgt`rgds ecernem su pdker sdore b` pdob`ngþm ndfd sg est` luer` um

pueobd e>tr`mcerd, y que, ` b` ?ez, ecerne su pdker sdore bds pueobds e>tr`mcerds, ndfd sg luer` eb

prdpgd pueobd) "ds p`rene e?gkemte que b` prd?dn`ngþm keb shdn' prd?dn`k` p`r` h`ner gmjres`r ebmedbgoer`bgsfd em p`æses ndm tr`kgngþm ke bunh`s pdpub`res puek` emtr`r t`fogçm em b` kelgmgngþm ketdt`bgt`rg`, `kef(s ke tdk`s b`s dtr`s que y` kelgmgfds) *e `bjum` ldrf` eb e>pergfemtd fgbgt`r.endmþfgnd . pdbætgnd que h` utgbgz`kd eb !b`m pergemng`se>tref` keb ^gjbd II) /ds elentds keb !b`m pbgnò` fuy nb`r`femte eb henhd ke que est` f`sglgn`ngþm md est` pems`k` keskeum prgmngpgd ke dfdbdj`ngþm ndfpbet` sgmd, f(s ogem, keske b` kg?ersglgn`ngþm que eb prgmngpgd ke b`ndfpetemng` ndmbbe?`) !`reneræ` emtdmnes que eb pb`m medbgoer`b tu?ger` um` ndmtr`kgnngþm gmterm`)Em re`bgk`k este fgsfd lumngdmò` sdore kds n`rrgbes kgleremtes perd p`r`bebds, eb prgferd queldfemtò` sgm pùs` eb ndmsufd y eb sejumkd rejubò` ke ldrf` gperkgsngpbgm`rg` bds prdnesds y bdsfekgds ke prdkunngþm)Eb ndmsufd se ?ueb?æ` ke repemte f(s gfpdrt`mte que b` prdkunngþm fgsf`, perd sdbd keske um

pumtd ke ?gst` nu`mtgt`tg?d y md nu b̀gt`tg?d) Es ?erk`k que ndfd sdstgeme pergemng` ndmsufd md sdbd ke fern`mnæ`s sgmd t`fogçm ke kgfemsgdmes e>gstemng`bes,ke e>pergemng`s t`mtd ke ?gk` ndfd pdbætgn`s y ke bunh`) ^gm efo`rjd *eodrk p`renæ` ser ndmsngemteke que em su `m(bgsgs e>gstæ` um` ndmtr`kgnngþm que çb fgsfd e>pbgnò` `sæ

Eb espent(nubd se fuestr` ` b` ?ez ndfd b` sdngek`k fgsf`, ndfd um` p`rte ke b` sdngek`k y ndfdgmstrufemtd ke umglgn`ngþm) Em t`mtd que p`rte ke b` sdngek`k, es e>pres`femte eb sentdr quendmnemtr` tdk`s b`s fgr`k`s y tdk` b` ndmngemng`) !rengs`femte pdrque este sentdr est( sep`r`kd es ebbuj`r ke b` fgr`k` emj`K`k` y ke b` l`bs` ndmngemng` y b` umglgn`ngþm que bbe?` ` nòd md es sgmd um


18/21

bemju`ce dlgng`b ke b` sep`r`ngþm jemer`bgz`k` 2*eodrk, #$&%, p) 6@)

Em b` ndmstrunngþm ke este esp`ngd ke sep`r`ngþm emtre b` ?gk` y eb prdyentd ke su sustemt`fgemtd, eskengr ke 1h`ner ?g?gr y kec`r fdrgr0, y`ne eb kgspdsgtg?d endmþfgnd)/` gf`jem que sþbd nufpbe um` lumngþm ke gm?dbunrd y ke ndmtemgkd `p`remte ke um ?`næddmtdbþjgnd y tçnmgnd se `nufub` y e>p`mke su esemng` `b kdfgmgd ke b` ?gk` y ke b` fern`mnæ` em

nu`mtd fekgd ke sustemt`fgemtd f`terg`b ke b` ?gk` fgsf`)Eb medbgoer`bgsfd, gm prgfgs em Eurdp` y buejd ` mg?eb fumkg`b, se hgzd n`rjd ke prdyent`r yre`bgz`r este kgspdsgtg?d em tçrfgmds endmþfgnds) Em este pumtd se nruz`rdm ` b` ?ez b` ruptur`hgstþrgn` keb kgspdsgtg?d sdoer`md, em nu`mtd luemte prgmngp`b y n`sg e>nbusg?` keb jdogermd, quequek` suosufgkd pdr b` endmdfæ`, y b` ndmtgmugk`k ndm eb nrgstg`mgsfd em b` ldrf` ke b`1esqugzdlremg` que b` kdntrgm` tedbþjgn` ke b` dg'dmdf` kecþ em heremng` ` b` nubtur` dnngkemt`bU2j`foem 6==;, p)&@) Em este semtgkd Jgdrjgd j`foem em um` ndmleremng` que tgeme pdr tgtubdUPue es um kgspdsgtg?d3U e>pbgn` que

Eb tçrfgmd dg'dmdf` se lue `sæ espeng`bgz`kd p`r` sgjmglgn`r, em p`rtgnub`r, b` emn`rm`ngþm keb 5gcd,b` endmdfæ` ke b` rekemngþm y b` s`b?`ngþm 2pdr ebbd, em `bjum`s sent`s jmþstgn`s, gs2j`foem, 6==;, p)@)

/` ndmtr`kgntgd gm `kcentd que j`foem qugere fdstr`r em su jeme`bdjæ` tedbdjgnd.trgmgt`rgè?gkemng` b` prdobef`tgn` ndmneptu`b y pr`ntgn` ke b` reb`ngþm f`b kes`rrdbb`k` emtre User y `nngþm,dmtdbdjæ` y pr`>gsU) Est` Unesur` que sep`rÙ prdkune eb ?`næd kes`rtgnub`mte sdore que se lumk` bèndmdfæ` dnngkemt`b que, ` su ?ez se ?ueb?e kgspdsgtg?d)Eb fgsfd *eodrk nu`mkd hòb` keb Uespent`nubdU bd presemt` ndfd `bjd eferjgkd ke est`kesndmldrfgk`k dmtd.tedbdjgn` prdpg` ke b` tr`kgnngþm nrgstg`m` y buejd eurdped.dnngkemt`b)û n`r`nter Useukds`jr`kdU kgne *eodrk prdkune um` kgfemsgþm mue?` em que

eb ndmsufd `bgem`kd se ndm?gerte p`r` b`s f`s`s em um keoer `K`kgkd ` b` prdkunngþm `bgem`k`)Odkd eb trò`cd ?emkgkd ke um` sdngek`k se tr`msldrf` jbdo b̀femte em fern`mnæ` tdt`b nuyd ngnbdkeoe prdsejugrse) !`r` ebbd es menes`rgd que est` fern`mnæ` tdt`b retdrme lr`jfemt`rg̀ femte `bgmkg?gkud lr`jfemt`kd, òsdbut`femte sep`r̀ kd ke b`s luerz`s prdkuntg?`s que dper̀ m ndfd umndmcumtd 2*eodrk #$&% 4 6A@)

Eb ngrnubd que se k` ndfd elentd ke um doectg?d espenglgnd ndmkune ke um` ldrf` d ke b` dtr`

` b`s jr`mkes relbe>gdmes pdsfdkerm`s sdore b` sucetg?gk`k)êræ` kef`sg`kd ndfpbecd rendmstrugr `hdr` eb keo`te que k` kdrmd bbej` h`st` bds estukgds

pdsndbdmg`bes, sdore eb rdb keb sucetd re?dbungdm`rgd, ke ndfd eb fd?gfgemtd dorerd h`y` perkgkdeste rdb y ke ndfd em b` f`ydræ` ke bds p`æses dtrds 1sentdres0 r`kgn`bgz`rdm gmst`mng`s ke ndmlbgntdem ndmtr` keb n`pgt`bgsfd medbgoer`b)quæ bd que f(s gmteres` es `m`bgz`r ndfd est` kendmstrunngþm ke bds sucetds sdng`bes h`y` ògertdb`s puert`s ke b`s gmst`mng`s ke kdfgm`ngþm que `pumt`m ` kgfemsgdmes ?gt`bes f(s drgjgm`rg`s ke`quebb`s que se ndmstgtuyem pdr fekgd ke b` pertememng` ` um sentdr sdng`b, ` um` nb`se, ` um` etmg` ùm jemerd ` um` gkemtgk`k) "ds relergfds `b me>d que prdkune um` 1prgf`næ` ke b` sdngek`k, ke bèndmdfæ`, ke b` tçnmgn`, respetd `b k`td prgf`rgd ke b` reb`ngþm0 2Espdsgtd 6==& 4 #@ ke est` ldrf`se rdfpe b` kgfemsgþm suocetg?` md t`mtd pdr b` perkgk` ke um` ndmtemngþm, que presupdme qugz(sum` kgfemsgþm h`st` p`sg?` keb sucetd, sgmd ke b`s ldrf`s `ntg?`s que perfgtem b` ldrf`ngþm ke b`sdbgk`rgk`k ndfd gmst`mng` n`sg ogdpdbætgn`) Eb l`sngsfd y medbgoer`bgsfd se umem emtdmnes em est`temsgþm h`ng` b` kgsjrej`ngþm sdng`b ke b` sdbgk`rgk`k ke b`s bunh`s, sg ogem teþrgn`femte ndm


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fçtdkds kgstgmtg?ds, eb prgferd pdr fekgd keb terrdr y keb `mgqugb`fgemtd, y eb sejumkd pdr fekgdke b` ndfpetemng`, b` hgstdrg` h` kefdstr`kd ndm eb !b`m gdm`r sdore b` sdbgk`rgk`k

/` sdbgk`rgk`k es pdr kelgmgngþm gm?gsgobe ` bds md sdbgk`rgds))) que es bd que quek` kes`perngogkd keb` sdbgk`rgk`k, que es bd que b` h`ne keske su `luer` tdt`bfemte gfperneptgobe3

/` `utemtgn` ndmstgtungþm ke b` nb`se md p`s` `mtes ke b` bunh`, mg pdr fekgd ke ebb`, sgmd kur`mteebb`, em eb fekgd ke b` bunh` 2k`ms b` butte6) Est̀ md es um sgfpbe nhdque) F`r> gkemtglgn` eb`spentd esemng`b ke b` resgstemng` dorer`4 est` md tgemke `b f`mtemgfgemtd keb s`b`rgd sgmd `b ke b`nd`bgngþm.


20/21

dpdme sgfçtrgn`femte ` b` ndfpetemng` ndfd l`ntdr ke sucetg?`ngþm y ke ndmtrdb sdng`b)O m̀td eb prdyentd drkdbgoer`b ke ndmstrugr um` endmdfæ` sdng`b ke fern`kd ldfemt`mkd b`kgseju`bk`k y prdfd?gemkd b` ndfpetemng`, ` pes`r ke temer sgstef`s ke suosgkgds sdng`bes p`r`ndmtemer b` kesdnup`ngþm y b` pdorez`, ndfd b` prdpuest` ke J`ry -en:er ke b` Esnueb` ke gstemng` emtre bds fdkebds ke sdbgk`rgk`k y umd ke ndfpetemng` esgfpdsgobe) pes`r ke tdk`s b`s ldrf`s hgstþrgn`s ke fekg`ngþm, y ke fekg`s tgmt`s, emtres estds kdse>trefds, sgefpre quek` um` temsgþm que `pumt`m ` b` ebgfgm`ngþm ke um` d ke b` dtr`)Eb esnem`rgd em que se prdyent` este ndmlbgntd es b` f`mgdor` que eb bgoer`bgsfd `ntuþ sdore tdkd pdr fekgd keb ndmneptd kgsnrgfgm`tdrgd ke juerr` y ` b` ?ez ke kespdbgtgz`ngþm)

"ej`mkd b` pdsgogbgk`k ke um ndmlbgntd, y pdr emke ke um` kgsgkemng` d h`st` ke um` ̀ btergk`k prdlumk` `b sgstef` kefdnr(tgnd, bgoer`b, n`pgt`bgst`, que rgje o`cd rçjgfem ke ndfpetemng` senb`sglgn` ke `mdrf`b, nrgfgm`b d h`st` ke terrdrgst` qugemes pb`mte`m, pebe`m d bdjr`m ?g?gr em p`rte`luer` ke estds f`rjemes)

Eb n`r(nter utþpgnd keb bgoer`bgsfd `fergn`md, cumtd ` b` tedræ` ke b` p`z perpetu` :`mtg`m`k`m ` b` buz este sgstef` kgsnrgfgm`tdrgd que tdk`?æ` hdy sgjue bejgtgf`mkd b` `sæ bb`f`k` 1juerr` `b

terrdrgsfd0 d b` nrgfgm`bgz`ngþm ke b`s bunh`s sdng`bes ke tdk` ldrf`, sdore tdkd `quebb`s ?gmnub`k`sndm b` kelems` terrgtdrg`b) Eb gmtemtd ke meutr`bgz`r eb ndmlbgntd kesefodn` em su prdlumkgz`ngþmr`kgn`b y kesndmtrdb`k`

t`b ndfd bd kefuestr` eb drgjem 1`mdrf`b ke, e>nepngþm kengsgdm`b ke tdkd drkgm`fgemtdmdrf`tg?d, b` meutr`bgz`ngþm keb ndmlbgntd pdbætgnd sgefpre pueke gmterpret`rse t`fogçm ndfdmeutr`bgz`ngþm pdbætgn` keb ndmlbgntd) /` pdbætgn` fdkerm` md h` m`ngkd p`r` meutr`bgz`r ebndmlbgntd sgmd p`r` jestgdm`rbd 2Espdsgtd @

Em este semtgkd ?`be b` pem` rendrk`r que b` bentur` f`r>g`m` ke b`s tr`msldrf`ngdmes sdng`bes prdkungk`s pdr eb n`pgt`bgsfd remue?` ke b` ?gec` tedrgz`ngþm keb `fgjd emefgjd que er` eb

lumk`femtd teþrgnd keb Est`kd m`ngdm`b, ndm b` kgleremng` prdlumk` que eb ndmlbgntd se tr`sb`k``kemtrd keb Est`kd, emtre eb fgsfd pueobd kg?gkgkd em nb`ses) *gnhd mg?eb ke ndmlbgntg?gk`k es b`temsgþm que eb pb`m juoerm`femt`b bgoer`b qugere meutr`bgz`r) /` gmmd?`ngþm prdpuest` pdr F`r> ?`h`ng` eb semtgkd ke ?g?gr b` kgm(fgn` sdbgk`rg`) Efperd em buj`r ke f`mtemer y reldrz`r eb Est`kd,jr`ng`s ` su m`tur`bez`, bd kgsueb?e, fgemtr`s que eb bgoer`bgsfd `pumt` ` f`mtemerbd em ?gk`,`prd?enh`mkd sus estruntur`s gmstgtungdm`bes p`r` k`r ?gk` ` sus gmst`mng`s endmþfgn`s)

)-gobgdjr`læ`

• odsnh, 5egmz B` 5erf`mg` semz` fgr`ndbd. 7` ,gtber `k (kem`uer. Fdmk`kdrg, Fgb`md#$&)

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j`foem, Jgdrjgd, B` ndfumgt9 nhe ?geme) Odrgmd, Egm`ukg, #$$=• j`foem, Jgdrjgd Eb _egmd b` jbdrg`) -uemds gres, krg`m` 5gk`bjd, 6=33• j`foem, Jgdrjgd =ue es um kgspdsgtg?d)


21/21

• -`roergs, Fùrd ,è' e gb kgrgttd+ prenùzgdmg per b4usd em _g?gst` gmterm`zgdm`be kg $gbdsd$g` keb kgrgttd) +H serge) ` &;) mZ ; 2dtt.kgn.#$G%@ p) A##.A;;, Fgb`md, +t`bg`)

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Miradas Arqueologicas Sobre El Neoliberalismo, Giulio Soldani

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