MONOGRAFIA ANTICRESIS

7/26/2019 MONOGRAFIA ANTICRESIS

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UNIVERSIDAD ALAS PERUANAS FILIAL PUERTOMALDONADO

Estos son los preceptosdel Derecho: vivir honestamente,no ofender a los dems y dar acada uno lo suyo.

Ulpiano

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INDICE

INTRODUCCIN.....................................................................................................................................4

DERECHOS REALES DE GARANTA:ANTICRESIS, HIPOTECA Y DERECHO DE RETENCIN

CAPITULO IANTICRESIS

1. TERMINOLOGA.......................................................................................................................52. ANTECEDENTES......................................................................................................................53. NATURALEZA JURDICA..........................................................................................................54. OBJETO....................................................................................................................................65. CARCTERSTICAS...................................................................................................................76. CONSTITUCIN.......................................................................................................................8

6.1. Con !"!on#$ # %on o.........................................................................................................86.2. Con !"!on#$ # %o&'(............................................................................................. ......... ..86.3. )("*o$ +#&'!*! o$ , +&o-! ! o$........................................................................... ......... ...... /

7. DI0ERENCIAS CON OTRAS GARANTAS............................................................................../8. E TINCIN............................................................................................................................... /

8.1. E *!n"! n +o& ( # "on$#" #n"!(..................................................................................... /8.2. E *!n"! n +o& ( +&!n"!+( .................................................................................... ......... ..... 1

/. 0ORMALIDADES 9ART. 1 /2 C.C.:..........................................................................................111 . IM)UTACIN A LA RENTA DEL INMUEBLE 9ART. 1 /3 C.C.:................................................1211. OBLIGACIONES DEL ACREEDOR ANTICR;TICO 9ART. 1 /4C.C.:......................................1212. RETENCIN DEL INMUEBLE )OR OTRA DEUDA 9ART. 1 /5 C.C.:.....................................1313. NORMAS A)LICABLES 9ART. 1 26 C.C.:................................................................................13

CONCLUSIONES....................................................................................................................................86

RECOMENDACIONES............................................................................................................................87

BIBLIOGRA0A........................................................................................................................................88

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INTRODUCCIN

E +$#n*# T&( (


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DERECHOS REALES DE GARANTA:

ANTICRESIS, HIPOTECA Y DERECHO DE RETENCIN

CAPITULO I

ANTICRESIS

1. TERMINOLOGA

L( +( ( &( (n*!"$!$ #&! ( #*!'o =!"('#n*# # =&!#=o anti H # $!=n!%!"("on*&(@ , chresis H@ $o. Con # o $# !# $!=n!%!"(& ( ! #( # # "on*&( #$o # "(+!*( # *!#n# # # o&@ $*# #n*=( # $o # ( "o$( ( "# o&.1

2. ANTECEDENTES

T( "o'o # o&!=#n =&!#=o # ( +( ( &( o #no*(@ o$ (n*#"# #n*#$ 'F$'o*o$ # $# "ono"#n (+("#n #n G"!( on #@ ( "on$*!* !& ( =(&(n* (@+o ( +("*(& # ("# o& # $# ("o& (&( ( %(" *( # +#&"! !& o$ %& *o$ # ("o$(@ !n #+#n !#n*# # # $# - !# #$*( #"! o ( =(&(n* (.

En Ro'(@ #n "(' !o@ n("# "o'o n +("*o "o'+ #'#n*(&!o # "on*&(*o #+n (@ ,( # #n #$*# *!'o "on*&(*o 9#n +&!n"!+!o: # ("# o& no +o (=o (& # o$ %& *o$ $! o -(" (@ "o'#* (furtum usus .2

3. NATURALEZA JURDICA

L( (n*!"$!$ #$ n #"-o ( # =(&(n* ( $o "o$( (


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5. CARACTERSTICAS

L( (n*!"$!$ *!#n# ' "-($ "(&("*#& $*!"($@ *&(*( ($ +o& (&!o$ ( *o$@ +#&o-#'o$ +%#&! o *o'(& ($ # -("# %#n"!( # +&o%#$o& ZA>ALETACARRUITERO5@ # $on ($ $!= !#n*#$?

! E" #$ %&'&()* '& +. E (&* " o 881 # C !=o C! ! "on$! #&(# +$('#n*# # ( (n*!"$!$ #$ n D#"-o R#( . E !$*# n( #$*"-(

!n" ("! n #n* # ("# o& (n*!"& *!"o , # !#n ( o #n (n*!"$!$. E$n #"-o ( $o "o$( (


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"! ! . S# ($#'#


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.3. P ( *" &'-/ /%*" '*)/ /%*"

E$*F +&o-! ! o # +("*o "o'!$o&!o + #$ # ("# o& no $ o no + # # *o'(& #

!n' # # +o& # !'+o&*# # ( # (@ n! *('+o"o + # # -("#& o +o& # +"!o# %!


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! )o& (" #& o # ($ +(&*#$ $!#n o n "on*&(*o "on$#n$ ( , #+$*("!on#$ " +&o"($@ $# # *!n= !&F " (n o ($ +(&*#$ $# +on#n# (" #& o.

! )o& n n"!( # ("# o&@ n n"!( # + # # $ *(& no$o ('#n*# # o$ * &'!no$ # +$o$ $!no # ( $!'+ # $*!* "! n# !n' # #. D#$*("('o$ # ( n n"!( ( ( (n*!"$!$ no$!=n!%!"( ( n n"!( ( "& !*o@ n! *('+o"o o -("# +$ '!&.

(! )o& "on% $! n #n ( +#&$on( # ("# o&@ # ( "( ! ( #(n*!"$!$*( , +&o+!#*(&!o # !n' # # =&( ( o.

%! )o& $#n*#n"!( < !"!( # -(,( "on #n( o ( ("# o& ( $*!* !& !n' # # +o& -( #& ( $( o # $ $ %(" *( #$.

L( (n*!"$!$ $# # *!n= #?

! C (n o $# ( ( n ! ( # "on*&(*o +&!n"!+( @ # ' * o@ =!"("on$#" #n"!( # +&!n"!+!o # (""#$o&!# ( .

! )o& "on #n"! n #n* # # o& , # ("# o& (n*!"& *!"o@ #n !&* # (( *ono' ( "on*&("* ( @ o # # # "on$*(& # #$"&!* &( + !"(@ ( != (# $ $*!* "! n.

(! )o& "on% $! n #n* # # o& , # ("# o& (n*!"& *!"o@ o # o" &

" (n o # ("# o& ( !# # !#n # # o&.%! )o& n n"!( # ("# o&@ # + # # $#& # +$( o *F"!*(@ #$ #"!&

" (n o # # # # !#n ( o #n =(&(n* (@ ( != ( # ( +n (@$ $!$*!#n o ( o !=("! n.

&! )o& #n*( < !"!( # !#n@ #$+ $ # ( " ( $# # *!n= # # =&( ('#n( o # # ("# o& $# -! o +(=o #n "on$#" #n"!( # !n' # # $#*&($'!*# ( #n=o@ ! .

! )o& +(=o # +& $*('o@ # #$ ( %o&'( no&'( # # *!n= !& ($

o !=("!on#$@ # +(=o + # # $#& #%#"* ( o +o& # +&o+!o # o& o +o& n*#&"#&o (' o$ "($o$ $# # *!n= # # #"-o ( # (n*!"$!$@ + #$*o# $ # " $! ( %!n( ! ( #$ ( # =(&(n*! (& # ' * o.

=. 7ORMALIDADES >ART. 1?=2@ C.C.!

El contrato se otorgar por escritura pblica, bajo sancin de nulidad,

expresando la renta del inmueble y el inters que se pacte.

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E (&* " o (


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=!$*&( '#n*# (+("# "o'o +&o+!#*(&!o # !n$"&! ( $ #"-o@ =o (n o ($ #( +&o*#""! n # # o*o&=( # (&* " o 2 14 # C !=o C! ! .

1?. IMPUTACIN A LA RENTA DEL INMUEBLE >ART. 1?=3@ C.C.!

La renta del inmueble se aplica al pago de los intereses y gastos, y el

saldo al capital.

E % n ('#n*o # ( (n*!"$!$ #$ #n*=(& # !#n ( ("# o& +(&( # #$*#+#&"! ( o$ %& *o$ , # #$*( '(n#&( $# -(=( +(=o # ( # (. )o& # o@ ( #,

$# !'!*( ( #$*( #"#& # # ("# o& # # (+ !"(& !"-o$ %& *o$ +&!'#&o (+(=o # !n*#$#$ , =($*o$@ , %!n( '#n*# ( "(+!*( @ $!= !#n o ( = (#$*( #"! ( #n '(*#&!( # o !=("!on#$ $+#"*o # ( !'+ *("! n # +(=o.

E $o # !#n o*o&=( o #n (n*!"$!$ #$ % n ('#n*( +(&( +o #& # + o*(& o@+o& o # # C !=o C! ! -( #$*( #"! o #n $ (&* " o 1 /4 # $! !#n $on(+ !"( #$ ( ("# o& ($ o !=("!on#$ # (&n (*(&!o@ no o #$ ( # +(=(& (n*(@ + #$ $#& ( n $!n$#n*! o # # ("# o& # #$*F #n +o$#$! n # !#n+(&( +#&"! !& o$ %& *o$@ *#n=( ( #'F$ # +(=(& n( n*( ( # o&.6

11. OBLIGACIONES DEL ACREEDOR ANTICR TICO >ART. 1?=4@ C.C.!

Las obligaciones del acreedor son las mismas del arrendatario, excepto

la de pagar la renta.

L($ o !=("!on#$ # ("# o& $on ($ '!$'($ # #$*( #"# # C !=o C! !+(&( # (&n (*(&!o@ F$!"('#n*# ("!on( ($ "on ( +&o*#""! n , " ! ( o #!#n@ "on # o


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+on &F #n &!#$=o # !#n o !$'!n !&F $ ( o& +(&( # # o&@ +#&< !"Fn o o!n # ! ('#n*# +o& ("*o$ # ("# o&.

En #$*# $#n*! o@ ( +o$#$! n # #


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S!n #' (&=o@ "o'o '#n"!on('o$ (n*#&!o&'#n*#@ # !$*#n !%#n"!($ $( *(n*#$#n* ( +n ( , ( (n*!"$!$@ +o& o # $ *( ("#&*( o #$*( #"#& #!"-($ = ($ $#&Fn (+ !"( #$ $o o $! no $# o+on#n ( o !$+ #$*o #n # * * o# (n*!"$!$@ #$*o #$ $+#"*o # o$ !$!*o$ # "on$*!* "! n@ # ($

o !=("!on#$ # ("# o& $+#"*o # !#n , ( # *#n$! n # ( =(&(n* ( ( o*&($o !=("!on#$ #n* o$ '!$'o$ ("# o& , # o&.

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CONCLUSIONES

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RECOMENDACIONES

E ("# o& # # (+ !"(& $ #"-o # *#n"! n *(' ! n "on*&( o$

*#&"#&o$ ( !&!#n*#$@ o$ ("# o$ !&o=&(%(&!o$ , o$ ("# o$-!+o*#"(&!o$.

C#'o$ "on #n!#n*# # # #=!$ ( o& !$# # (&* " o 1 /6 # C !=o

C! ! @ ,( # -("# '#n"! n ( ( +n (@ #"-o ( ,( #&o=( o +o& (L#, # G(&(n* ( Mo ! !(&!(@ ,( no # # -("#&$# '#n"! n # ( )n (.En ( (n*!"$!$ # ("# o& no $ o # # +#&"! !& o$ %& *o$@ $!no *(' ! n# # *! ! (& *o o$ o$ '# !o$ +(&( +&o "!& o$.

En o$ D#"-o$ R#( #$ # G(&(n* (@ "on$*!* ,# n( '(n#&( #

=(&(n*! (& n( # (@ +#&o ' "-($ #"#$@ $*( no #$ " '+ ! (. )o& # o$# "o'!#n ( #$*( #"#& #n($ ("!on#$.

S# "o'!#n ( # #n n "on*&(*o # -!+o*#"(@ # ("# o& no +&o- (# # # o& + # ( "on$*!* !& n # ($ -!+o*#"($@ ,( # !n" &&!& ( #n

n ! ( .

( # # #"-o # *#n"! n #n no # $ $ $ + #$*o$ # (+ !"("! n

#$ # -(,( n( "on# ! n #n* # "& !*o , # !#n *#n! o@ #' "-($ #"#$ no $# (@ ,( # !#n #n ( = no$ "($o$ #$ # 'F$ ( o&

# # 'on*o # "& !*o. )o& # o "o # # # -( #& n( no&'(#$+#" %!"( # $(n"!on#$ ( *#n# o& #n #$*o$ "($o$.

(, # o&!#n*(& ( ( +#&$on( n(* &( # no *#n=( "ono"!'!#n*o #

" 'o ( !&!& n !#n !n' # # +(&( ($ # no $#(n #$*(%( ($@ #$ +(&(

(& $#= &! ( ( ( +#&$on( " (n o $# (n ( # (& ( "( o o$ n#=o"!o$ < & !"o$ $o #$o$ !#n#$.

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BIBLIOGRA7A

CABANELLAS@ G ! #&'o. D!""!on(&!o En"!" o+ !"o # D#"-o U$ ( .

26 # !"! n. A&=#n*!n(. E !*o&!( # !($*(. 1//8. To'o III.CARBONELL LAZO@ 0#&n(n o R. , o*&o$. C !=o C! ! @ Co'#n*( o P

Con"o& ( o P Ano*( o. 1 # !"! n. L!'( P )#& . E !"!on#$ J & !"($.1//7. >o '#n 7.

CODIGO CI>IL COMENTADO )OR LOS 1 MEJORES JURISTAS.

D#"-o$ R#( #$. 1 # !"! n. L!'( P )#& . E !*. G("#*( J & !"(. 2 3.To'o >.

En"!" o+# !( J & !"( OMEBA. A&=#n*!n(. E !*o&( DRISQILL. 1/7/. To'o

I>.

)ALACIO )IMENTEL@ . G $*( o. M(n ( # D#"-o C! ! . 3 # !"! n.

L!'( P )#& . E !*o&!( ( (=(. 2 . To'o I.

>AS UEZ ROS@ A #&*o. Lo$ D#"-o$ R#( #$ # G(&(n* (. )#& .

E !*o&!( S(n M(&"o$.

ZA>ALETA CARRUITERO@ ! # #&. C !=o C! ! . 1 # !"! n. )#& .

E !*o&!( ROD AS. 2 2. To'o II.

DERECHOS REALES | 1.

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