PASADO SIMPLE.PAST SIMPLE TENSE

Para qu sirveExpresiones que aparecen en oraciones en pasado Cmo se formaAfirmativaVerbos IrregularesVerbos regulares (Ortografa y Pronunciacin)Oraciones negativas (didnt)Oraciones Interrogativas (Did)Pasado de To Be(Was/Were)Pasado de Have(had)

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1.Se usa para describir acciones que ya han acabado.

2.Aparece en la frase con expresiones como:

-last month, last year (El mes pasado, el ao pasado).

-2 days ago, 3 years ago (Hace 2 das, hace 3 aos).

-yesterday, in 1987, in the 19th century.

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3. Para escribir un verbo en pasado hay 2 formas:

Regulares (Verbo +-ed) Walk /walked

Verbos en pasado

Irregulares (2 columna ) Go/Went

Nota: En pasado no existe -s para la 3 persona del singular.

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Ejercicio 1:

Escribe estas oraciones en pasado (son verbos irregulares)

Classes begin at 8.15

The shoes cost $45

I do my homework

He eats a sandwich

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Ejercicio 2:

Escribe estas oraciones en pasado (Son todos verbos regulares)Los verbos regulares no estn en la lista. Se forma el pasado aadiendo -ed.

We play basket.

They talk with my family.

We walk in the afternoon.

You watch TV.

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4. Verbos regulares en pasado (Verbo+- ed). Escribirlos bien y pronunciarlos bien. (Spelling and Pronounciation)

Para escribir las palabras sin faltas de ortografa hay que aprender estas 3 reglas (SPELLING RULES)

Estas reglas se usan siempre que a una palabra se le aada una terminacin. (-s/ _ed/-er/-est/-ing)

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A) Si el verbo termina en consonante, vocal y consonante y adems el acento cae en esa slaba, se dobla la ltima consonante.

Stop______ Stopped Beg_______Begged

B) Si el verbo termina en -e, se quita la -e y se aade la terminacin.

Move______Moved

C) Si el verbo termina en -y Vocal +y (no cambia) Play________Played Consonante + y (Cambia) Cry________Cried

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Ejercicio 3:

Completa esta tabla de verbos regulares. Ten en cuenta las reglas de spelling.Significado/Meaning Presente/Present Pasado/Past

Preguntar Ask

Prohibir Ban

Cubrir Cover

Agarrar Grab

Esperar Hope

Ignorar Ignore

Multiplicar Multiplied

Navegar Sailed

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Ejercicio 4.

Completa esta tabla de verbos irregulares

Significado Presente Pasado

llegar a ser Become

Cortar Cut

Sentir Feel

Obtener Get

Golpear Hit

Saber Know

Dirigir Lead

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PRONUNCIACIN DE LA TERMINACIN -ED.verbos regulares

/ed / para verbos que terminan en T oD

-ED

d / para el resto

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Ejercicio 5 Cmo pronunciaras estos verbos en pasado ( /ed/, /d/)

Aadir AddPreguntar AskDepender DependExtender Extend Existir Exist Necesitar NeedCazar HuntVivir LiveDerretir Melt

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RECUERDA T Y D

Amar LoveInundarse Floodinterrumpir Interrupt Ignorar IgnoreBesar Kiss Aparcar Park Llover RainGritar ScreamAgradecer ThankUsar UseDesaparecer Vanish

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RECUERDA T Y D

ORACIONES NEGATIVAS E INTERROGATIVAS EN PASADO SIMPLE

Se hacen de la misma manera da igual si el verbo es regular o irregular.

Usamos el auxiliar DIDPara las oraciones interrogativas colocamos Did al principio de la oracin como si fuese ( )

Para las oraciones negativas usamos DIDNT delante del verbo.

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Cuando ponemos una oracin en negativa o interrogativa con DID o DIDNT el verbo se pone en presente (Quitamos la _ed o lo pasamos a la 1 columna)

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ORACIONES NEGATIVAS (VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES)

We went We didnt go

She walked She didnt walk

They interrupted They didnt interrupt

He began He didnt begin.

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ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS

She stopped the car Did she stop the car?

You broke the door Did you break the door?

They ignored th question Did they ignore the question?

He drank some water Did he drink any water?

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Ejerccio 6

Pon en prctica lo que has aprendido.PAST SIMPLE. Make these sentences negative and interrogative. (Did.)

Ejemplo:

Your friends came yesterday.Your friends didnt come yesterday.Did your friends come yesterday?

The girls moved last week.

We started a new unit yesterday.

The boy ate some fruit.

That man worked in a big factory.

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We danced for half an hour.

They fell to the ground.

The police stopped the car.

We studied History last term.

I began to speak slowly.

She learnt German in a school.

The students made a lot of noise.

I drove all night.

Ann looked for a job.

My sister and I went for a walk.

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She gave me a present.

That woman lived upstairs.

They painted the class.

George felt ill.

We knew the answers.

My father paid the bill.

We read this novel last term.

The students began this exercise 20 minutes ago.

The first humans appeared 5 million years ago.

She said it was late.

That boy told me the truth.

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Es distinto porque

- Tiene formas distintas para cada sujeto- Se niega con NOT- Hace la interrogativa mediante inversin.

En pasado significa Era o Estaba

Tiene 2 formas:

Was para singular

Were para plural

YOU es siempre Were

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El Verbo To BE

Ejercicio 7

Translate these examples

(Affirmative)

I was a good student You were a good friend She was a teacher. He was a mechanic The book was on the table We were happy You were late They were at home

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(Negative)

I wasnt a good student You werent a good friend She wasnt a teacher. He wasnt a mechanic The book wasnt on the table We werent happy You werent late They werent at home

(Interrogative)

Were you a good friend? Was she a teacher? Was he a mechanic? Was the book on the table? Were we happy? Were you late? Were they at home? Completa con la forma correcta de To Be en pasado (was/were)

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